Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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January 4,2013
Disclaimer
This list has been created as a quick guide reference of the current 3-A Sanitary
Standards and Accepted Practices. It is not intended to replace, override or contradict the
actual copyrighted standards and accepted practices. Though an effort has been made to
ensure the accuracy of this reference list, it is not guaranteed, and should always be
verified with the latest 3-A Sanitary Standards and Accepted Practices.
Notes
This reference list was created January 4, 2013, using the 3-A Sanitary Standards
and Accepted Practices as they were currently published in December 2012. The
Pharmaceutical P3-A standards are also included.
References for each standard include the cross reference 3-A Standards &
Accepted Practices
Other references may also be referenced in the Standards and Accepted Practices
but are not listed in this quick guide in all cases. Please verify all the references in
the applicable Standards and Accepted Practices.
3-A Sanitary Standards & Accepted Practices are copyrighted and cannot be
distributed without authorization. See www.3-a.org
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Contents
Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................... 2
Notes ................................................................................................................................... 2
01-08 Storage Tanks ........................................................................................................... 7
02-11 Centrifugal and Positive Rotary Pumps.................................................................... 8
04-05 Homogenizers and Reciprocating Pumps ................................................................. 8
05-15 Stainless Steel Automotive Transportation Tanks for Bulk Delivery and Farm
Pick-Up Service ................................................................................................................ 11
10-04 Filters Using Single Service Filter Media .............................................................. 12
11-09 Plate Type Heat Exchangers ................................................................................... 12
12-07 Tubular Heat Exchangers ....................................................................................... 14
13-11 Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks ................................................................. 15
16-05 Milk and Milk Products Evaporators and Vacuum Pans ........................................ 16
17-11 Formers, Fillers, and Sealers of Containers for Fluid Milk and Fluid Milk Products
........................................................................................................................................... 17
18-03 Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product Contact Surfaces
in Dairy Equipment ........................................................................................................... 18
19-07 Batch and Continuous Freezers for Ice Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy
Foods ................................................................................................................................. 19
20-27 Multiple-Use Plastic Materials ............................................................................... 21
21-01 Centrifugal Separators and Clarifiers ..................................................................... 22
22-08 Silo-Type Storage Tanks for Milk and Milk Products ........................................... 23
23-06 Equipment for Packaging Viscous Product ............................................................ 24
24-03 Non-Coil Type Batch Pasteurizers for Milk and Milk Products ............................ 26
25-03 Non-Coil Type Batch Processors ........................................................................... 27
26-05 Sifters for Dry Products ......................................................................................... 28
27-06 Equipment for Packaging Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products ................................ 29
28-04 Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products ............................................................... 30
29-03 Air Eliminators ...................................................................................................... 30
3-A Std & Practices List with Document Scopes
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Date:
Scope:
A1
These standards cover the sanitary aspects of storage tanks for milk
and milk products.
A2
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
Date:
Scope:
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A2
A3
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33425363748288603-
604609-
Metal Tubing
In-Line Strainers
Compression-Type Valves
Sanitary Fittings
Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections Used on Equipment
Pulsation Dampening Devices
Machine Leveling Feet and Supports
Sanitary Construction, Installation, Testing, and Operation of
High-Temperature Short-Time and Higher-Heat Shorter-Time
Pasteurizer Systems
Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product or Product
Contact Surfaces
Method of Producing Steam of Culinary Quality
1.
External
References:
2.
3.
4.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale,
PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, Internet: http://www.sae.org
14.
ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and
size identification code, The International Organization for
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Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet:
www.iso.org
15.
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Filters Using Single Service Filter Media,
Number 10-04
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Plate Type Heat Exchangers, Number 11-08
Date:
Scope:
Page 12 of 98
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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10.
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Farm Milk Cooling and Holding Tanks,
Number 13-11
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
A3
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Milk and Milk Products Evaporators and
Vacuum Pans, Number 16-05
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
A3
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535459607464656263-
Compression-Type Valves
Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk Products
Automatic Positive Displacement Samplers for Fluid Milk and
Fluid Milk Products
Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs
Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections
Pressure Reducing and Back Pressure Regulating Valves for Milk
and Milk Products
Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight Indicators in Contact with
Product
Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk Products
Sanitary Fittings
Date:
Scope:
A1
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Batch and Continuous Freezers for Ice
Cream, Ices and Similarly Frozen Dairy Foods, Number 19-07
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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7488-
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10. ASHRAE test 52.2-1999 method of testing general ventilation aircleaning devices for removal efficiency by particle size. Available
from American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Engineers, 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA
30329 Phone: 404-636-8400.
11. ISO 14644-1 designating standard classes of air particulate
cleanliness and specifies methods for verifying air cleanliness
classifications. Available from The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1
1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
12. Machinery's Handbook, published by Industrial Press Inc., 200
Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10157, Phone: (888) 528-7852.
13. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale,
PA 15086. Phone: (412) 776-4970.
14. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic
Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic)
Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org.
15. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic
Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group.
Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org
16. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization
(ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva,
Switzerland. Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
Date:
Scope:
A1
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182033637465-
3-A Sanitary Standards for Silo-Type Storage Tanks for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 22-08
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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525354-
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Non-Coil Type Batch Pasteurizers for Milk
and Milk Products, Number 24-03
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
1.
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Crystal Lake, IL
60014, Phone: (815) 455-8240, Fax: (815) 455-8241,
Internet: www.sfsa.org
3. ASTM specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M, A743/A743M
and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500.
4. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic
Stainless Steel Tubeand Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic)
Applications.
AWS D18.2 Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of
Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube (ANSI Approved)
AWS D18.3/D18.3M - Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels,
and Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications (ANSI
Approved) Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org.
5. EHEDG Doc. 9 Welding Stainless Steel to Meet Hygienic
Requirements. European Hygienic Engineering & Design Group.
Published by EHEDG, www.ehedg.org
6. Grade A Pasteurized Milk Ordinance,
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~ear/pmo03toc.html.
7. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Parts 175
Indirect Food Additives: Adhesives and Components of Coatings.
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, Phone: (202) 512-1800
or at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html.
8. Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale,
PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841.
9. ISO 3601-1: The International Organization for Standardization
(ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH 1 1211, Geneva,
Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Sifters for Dry Products, Number 26-05
Date:
Scope:
A1
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Equipment for Packaging Dry Milk and Dry
Milk Products, Number 27-06
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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63-
Sanitary Fittings
3-A Sanitary Standards for Flow Meters for Milk and Milk Products,
Number 28-04
Date:
Scope:
A1
These standards cover the sanitary aspects of flow meters for milk
and milk products and include that portion of any device integral
with the meter such as strainers, temperature sensors and density
sensors, which is in contact with the flowing product. It does not
pertain to meters designed to measure the milk from an individual
milking animal.
A2
Date:
Scope:
A1
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product exits at the outlet connection and air exits at the air vent.
A2
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ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500.
www.astm.org/standard/index.shtml
3-A Sanitary Standards for Farm Milk Storage Tanks, Number 30-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
A3
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fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for:
18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product
Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
63Sanitary Fittings
74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections
3-A Accepted Practice for:
604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact With Milk, Milk
Products and Product Contact Surfaces
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
Page 33 of 98
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Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Uninsulated Tanks for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 32-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
A1.2
A1.3
A1.4
A1.5
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 33-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
34-02 Portable Bins for Dry Milk and Dry Milk Products
Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Portable Bins for Dry Milk and Dry Milk
Products, Number 34-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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herein.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for:
18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product
Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
63Sanitary Fittings
74Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections
Date:
Scope:
A1
A1.1
A2
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6573747881-
Date:
Scope:
A1
A1.1
A2
Date:
Scope:
A1
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Pneumatic Conveyors for Dry Milk and Dry
Milk Products, Number 39-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
2.
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3.
4.
A2
Date:
Scope:
A1
These standards cover the sanitary aspects of bag collectors for the
dry filter entrapment and collection of particulates of dry food
products from air exhausted from spray drying systems,
instantizing systems, or other dry product systems beginning at the
flanges or junctions of the product/air inlets of the bag collector
and terminating at the flanges or junctions of the air exhaust and
product outlets.
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With respect to pressurized air, the bag collector starts at the air
inlet to the pressurized air reservoir, or, in the case of an internal
pressurized air receiver, it shall start at the air inlet to the bag
collector.
With respect to processing air, if provided, the bag collector starts
at the flange or junction of the processing air inlet(s).
If the bag collector is designed for mechanical cleaning, these
standards include the cleaning solution pipelines, valves, and
associated components integral to the bag collector.
These standards also include materials and fabrication criteria
appropriate for bag collectors:
a.
to be cleaned by a variety of methods and with
different degrees of prior disassembly.
b.
which have optional integral fluid bed components.
These standards do not include equipment mounted upstream from
inlet flanges or junctions or downstream from the outlet flanges or
junctions, including but not limited to product outlet valves,
isolation valves, air ducting, fans, and blowers.
A2
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515253545657-
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for In-Line Strainers for Milk and Milk Products,
Number 42-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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Date:
Scope:
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3-A Sanitary Standards for Air Driven Sonic Horns for Dry Products,
Number 49-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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203363-
3-A Sanitary Standards for Level Sensing Devices for Dry Products,
Number 50-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 51-01
Page 45 of 98
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Date:
Scope:
A1
These standards cover the sanitary aspects of plug type valves used
on processing equipment and on equipment and lines which hold
or convey milk or milk products. These standards do not pertain to
thermoplastic plug-type valves which are covered by current 3 A
Sanitary Standards for Plastic Plug Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 52 .
A2
52-02
Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products
Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Plastic Plug-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 52-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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Scope:
A1
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In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, compressiontype valves shall comply with the following in design, material and
fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein
54-02
Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products
Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Diaphragm-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 54-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
In order to conform to these 3-A Sanitary Standards, diaphragmtype valves shall comply with the following design, material, and
fabrication criteria and the applicable documents referenced herein
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3-A Sanitary Standard for Boot Seal Type Valves, Number 55-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
This 3-A Sanitary Standard covers the sanitary aspects of boot seal
type valves used as components on processing equipment and
pipelines that hold or convey milk, milk products, and other food
products. The valve assembly includes an actuator moving a piston
rod, a boot seal attached to the piston rod and supported by it, and
a valve housing or body enclosing the boot seal and providing
entry and exit points for the product. Product enters the boot seal
type valve at the inlet connection and exits at the outlet connection.
A2
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These standards cover the sanitary aspects of inlet and outlet leakprotector plug valves for batch pasteurizers, hereinafter called
valves, (reference 3-A drawings, numbers 3-A-100 E-1, 3-A-100
E-2, 3-A-100 E-3, 3-A-100 E-4, 3-A-100 E-5, 3-A-100 E-6, 3A-100 E-7, and 3-A-100 E-8.)
A2
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18-
2063-
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
1.
2.
3.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive,
Warrendale, PA 15086, Phone: (412) 776-4970.
10.
ISO 3601-1:
The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), 1 Rue de Varembe, Case Postale 58, CH
1 1211, Geneva, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-734-1240.
11.
3-A Sanitary Standards for Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves for Milk
and Milk Products, Number 58-01
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Date:
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A1
A2
Date:
Scope:
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pasteurization systems
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Milk and Milk Products Rupture Discs,
Number 60-00
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
61-01
Steam Injection Heaters for Milk and Milk
Products
Title:
3-A Sanitary Standards for Steam Injection Heaters for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 61-01
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Hose Assemblies for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 62-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
This 3-A Sanitary Standard does not cover the following types of
hose assemblies: Also see Appendix F2 and F3.
A2.1
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cleaning.
A2.2
A2.3
A2.4 Hose assemblies with a hose ID of less than 0.75 in. (19.05 mm).
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for:
18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials Used as Product
Contact Surfaces in Dairy Equipment
20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
33Polished Metal Tubing for Milk and Milk Products
63Sanitary Fittings
External
References:
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A1.1
A2
A2.1
A2.2
A3
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
3-A Sanitary Standard for Sight and/or Light Windows and Sight
Indicators in Contact with Product Number 65-01
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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fabrication criteria.
References: 3-A Sanitary Standard for:
18Multiple-Use Rubber and Rubber-Like Materials
20Multiple-Use Plastic Materials
33Polished Metal Tubing
58Vacuum Breakers and Check Valves
63Sanitary Fittings
3-A Accepted Practice for:
604- Supplying Air Under Pressure in Contact with Product, and
Product Contact Surfaces
605- Permanently Installed Product and Solution Pipelines and Cleaning
Systems
609- Method of Producing Steam of Culinary Quality
External
References:
Page 59 of 98
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8. ASTM specifications for Wrought Grades A-276, A-582, and A666. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832-9500.
3-A Sanitary Standards for Ball-Type Valves for Milk and Milk
Products, Number 68-00
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
Date:
Scope:
A1
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Date:
Scope:
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Date:
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used.
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Sensors and Sensor Fittings and Connections,
Number 74-05
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
1. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 110.3 (o)
Current good manufacturing practice in manufacturing, packaging,
or holding human food, definitions. (FDAs definition of sanitize
from the GMP regs). The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
Title 40, Part 152.500 Pesticide registration and classification
procedures, requirements for devices. The Code of Federal
Page 64 of 98
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10. ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and
size identification code, The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11, Internet:
www.iso.org
11. ASTM Specifications for Cast Grades A351/A351M,
A743/A743M and A744/A744M. Available from ASTM, 100 Barr
Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610)
832-9500 or at http://www.astm.org
12. ASTM A959, Specifying Harmonized Standard Grade
Compositions for Wrought Stainless Steels, Standard Guide for,
Available from ASTM 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, Phone: (610) 832 9500, Internet:
www.astm.org
Date:
Scope:
A1
This 3-A Sanitary Standard applies to the sanitary aspects of belttype feeders used to convey products at a controlled rate. Product
enters the feeder at the inlet hopper/chute and exits at the head
pulley or enclosure discharge opening.
A2
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A2
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Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
3-A Sanitary Standards for Enclosed Cheese Vats and Tables, Number
83-00
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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2033515253656263747873-
3-A Sanitary Standards for Personnel Access Ports for Wet Applications,
Number 84-02
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
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7478605-
Date:
Scope:
A1
A2
A3
Date:
Scope:
Al
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A3
3-A Sanitary Standard for Machine Leveling Feet and Supports, Number
88-00
Date:
Scope:
A1
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References: B
Ref. No.
Title
1.
Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and
Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A.
Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone:
(216) 338-5151.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Date:
Scope:
A1
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1. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) B46.1 Surface Texture Waviness and Lay. Available from the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Ave., New York, NY
10016- 5990, Phone: (212) 705-7722 or at http://www.asme.org
2. AWS/ANSI D18.1 Specification for Welding of Austenitic
Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic)
Applications. Published by American Welding Society, 550 N.W.
LeJeune Rd., Miami FL, Phone: (800) 443-3953, www.aws.org
3. Advanced Materials and Processes, Volume 137(1), Coatings and
Coating Practices by H. Herman, Surface Modification by F. A.
Smidt. ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073, Phone:
(216) 338-5151, Internet http://asminternational.org
4. AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal Parts. SAE International,
400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet:
http://www.sae.org
5. SAE AMS 2406, Chromium Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE-AMS
QQ-N-290A, Nickel Plating (Electrodeposited). SAE International,
400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Internet:
http://www.sae.org
6. AIST Stainless Steels: A Steel Products Manual, Association for
Iron & Steel Technology, 186 Thorn Hill Road, Warrendale, PA
15086, Phone: (724) 814 3000, Internet: www.aist.org
7. Steel Casting Handbook, Supplement 2, Steel Founders Society of
America, 780 McArdle Dr., Unit G, Crystal Lake, IL 60014,
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A1
A2
A3
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28313233354251525974656358-
Date:
Scope:
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A2
Date:
Scope:
Al
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Date:
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A1
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External
References
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3-A Accepted Practices for Farm Milk Cooling and Storage Systems,
Number 611-00
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This 3-A Accepted Practice also provides guidance for the air
quality to be maintained in food processing, packaging, and storage
areas. These conditions are considered necessary to minimize
contamination of product, product contact surfaces, and open
containers.
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External
References:
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Sanitary Fittings
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Sanitizers.
21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation.
ISO 2743 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of resistance to
condensing hydrochloric acid vapor.
ISO 13807 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of crack
formation temperature in the thermal shock testing of enamels for the
chemical industry.
ISO 2723 Vitreous and porcelain enamels for sheet steel - Production of
specimens for testing
ISO 2733 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Apparatus for testing with acid
and neutral liquids and their vapors.
ISO 2734 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Apparatus for testing with
alkaline liquids.
ISO 2745 Vitreous and porcelain enamels - Determination of resistance to
hot sodium hydroxide.
ISO 3601-1 Fluid power systems - O-rings - Part 1: Inside diameters,
cross-sections, tolerances and size identification code.
ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical Ingredients.
Practice
Guidance
for
Active
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The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Part 177 Indirect
Food Additives: Polymers. For sale by the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
20402,
Phone:
(202)
512-1800
or
at
http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html.
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Aerospace Standard (AS) 568, Aerospace Size Standards for Orings, published by SAE, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale,
PA 15086, Phone: (724)-776-4841, http://standards.sae.org/as568c.
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ISO 3601-1:2002: Fluid Power Systems, Sealing Devices ORings Part 1: Inside diameters, cross-sections, tolerances and size
identification code, The International Organization for
Standardization (ISO), 1 ch. de la Voie-Creuse, Postale 56, CH 1211, Geneva 20, Switzerland, Phone: +41-22-749-01-11.
http://www.iso.org .
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