Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In aerohydrodynamics the significant place is allocated to the theory of vortextype flow flow where vortex of velocity
r
2
(2.36)
If the considered part of fluid is totally whirling, it is possible to speak about the
vortex field: the vector representing angular velocity of fluid particle located at
this place at present time can be drawn for each point in space.
or vector of
vortex of velocity
is directed along
tangent to this line in its each point (fig.
2.14). Vortex lines can change their form and
position in space with time. Vortex lines,
similarly to streamlines, cannot intersect in
the flow: only one vortex line may be drawn
through each point of vortex flow.
r r
, dr 0
r
r
(2.37)
where
is a radius-vector, determining position of points located on
vortex line with respect to some center.
The differential equations of vortex lines can be written down as follows by
analogy to the differential equations of streamlines
dx
dy
dz
x ( x, y, z, t) y ( x, y, z, t) z ( x, y, z, t)
(2.38)
V x V y Vz
x y z
, perpendicular
dI d
or by doubled flow of vortex velocity:
r
dI 2 d
(2.39)
with the
dS
of inclined section
will be concerned
with the area of normal section by the
equation:
d dS cos
Fig. 2.16. Explanation of
development of equation of vortex
filament consumption
Let
and
r
r
n cos
dS
r r
dI 2( ,n )dS
where
r
n
(2.40)
dS