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setor 1802

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Aulas 1 e 2
TEXT COMPREHENSION. SIMPLE PRESENT; PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Text
(UNICAMP/2009) Advertising1 Nowadays
1

People are starting to blame2 invasive advertising


for the stress in their lives. A few generations ago, people
encountered only a few dozen ads in a typical day.
Today, 3,000 marketing messages a day flow
into3 the average North American brain4. Thats more
than many of us can handle5 on top of 6 all the other
pressures of modern life. The fun image that advertising
has traditionally enjoyed7 is now giving way to8 a much
darker picture of advertising as mental pollution.
Adaptado de Adbusters Magazine, 30/07/2007, no 73, p. 5.

Vocabulary

1. advertising publicidade; propaganda


2. to blame(ed) culpar
3. to flow into entrar
4. brain crebro
5. to handle(ed) dar conta; lidar com
6. on top of (ed) alm de
7. to enjoy(ed) desfrutar
8. to give way to dar lugar a; ser substitudo por
Your notes

Responda em ingls.
3. Identifique:
a) no 1o pargrafo um sinnimo para came upon.
encountered
b) no 2o pargrafo uma expresso que significa o mesmo
que besides.
on top of
GRAMMAR
1. Consideraes Gerais Sobre os
Tempos Verbais
As trs formas bsicas dos verbos em ingls so:
Infinitivo
(Infinitive)

Passado
(Simple Past)

Particpio Passado
(Past Participle)

Verbos Regulares
to work

worked

worked

Verbos Irregulares
to see

saw

seen

Dessas trs formas originam-se os outros tempos verbais,


como o Imperative (= infinitivo sem to) e o Simple Present,
que so formados a partir do Infinitive.
2. Simple Present

Exercise I

Baseando-se no texto, responda em portugus.


1. Segundo o texto, a percepo que as pessoas tm da propaganda est mudando. Como a propaganda era vista antes e como ela est comeando a ser vista hoje?
Antes ela era vista como algo divertido e hoje est
comeando a ser vista como poluio mental.

PAST

PAST PARTICIPLE

to work

worked

worked

SIMPLE PRESENT

to work
I
You
He
She
It

2. A que se refere o nmero 3.000 mencionado no texto?


Ele se refere ao nmero de mensagens publicitrias que
entram, por dia, no crebro do norte-americano comum.
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INFINITIVE

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work
work
works
works
works

We
You
They

work
work
work

ANGLO VESTIBULARES

Simple Present

On

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In

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He, She, It: Infinitivo sem to + S



ou

ES

Acrescenta-se es:
S

1. aos verbos terminados em:


SH

CH

O
Exemplos:
to do
to kiss
to watch

+ es

Exemplos:
to cry
to study

Sundays (aos domingos)


Mondays (s 2as feiras)
Tuesdays (s 3as feiras)
etc.
spring (primavera)
summer (vero)
autumn / fall (outono)
winter (inverno)

consoante

+ es

Casos especiais:
a) to liv e + ing = living

he cries
he studies

to danc e + ing = dancing


Verbos terminados em um s e perdem esse e .
Exceo: to be + ing = being

Aos verbos terminados em


acrescenta s.
Exemplo: to play

precedido de vogal s se

Verbos terminados em ee no sofrem alterao.


to flee (fugir) + ing = fleeing

he plays

B. Usos
1. Para expressar verdades gerais/universais.
Ant-eaters eat ants. (Tamandus comem formigas.)
2. Para expressar aes habituais.
She goes to the cinema on Saturdays. (Ela vai ao cinema aos
sbados.)
Advrbios Normalmente Usados com o Simple Present:
Always (sempre) Never (nunca)
Often = frequently (frequentemente) Seldom = rarely (raramente)
Generally (geralmente)
Usually (usualmente)
Sometimes (s vezes, algumas vezes)

b) to d ie

ing = d y ing

to l ie

ing = l y ing

Para verbos terminados em ie , muda-se ie para y .


Verbos terminados em y no sofrem alterao.
to study + ing = studying
to play + ing = playing
c) Para verbos de uma slaba ou com mais de uma slaba, oxtonos, terminados em consoante, vogal, consoante, dobra-se a
consoante final.

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a (ao, por)

to work + ing = working


to read + ing = reading

OBSERVAO

Every (todo(a))

day
week
month
etc.

3. -Ing FORM
Os tempos continuous so formados pelo verbo auxiliar
to be seguido da -ing form do verbo principal.
-Ing form: Infinitivo sem to + ing

he does
he kisses
he watches

2. aos verbos terminados em:

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Once (uma vez)


Twice (duas vezes)
Three times (3 vezes)
Four times (4 vezes), etc.

I, You, We, They: Infinitivo sem to

14243

A. Formao

day (dia)
week (semana)
month (ms)
year (ano)
etc.

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cvc
to stop +

ing

stopping

cvc
to get +

ing

getting

ANGLO VESTIBULARES

cvc
to admit

ing

admitting

cvc
to regret

ing

regretting

Verbos mais comuns com estrutura CVC oxtonos:

to permit: permitir
to transmit: transmitir
to emit: emitir
to omit: omitir
to admit: admitir
to occur: ocorrer
to recur: repetir-se

to begin: comear
to prefer: preferir
to transfer: transferir
to defer: adiar
to regret: arrepender-se
to unwrap: desembrulhar
to control: controlar

4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
A. Formao
O Present Continuous formado pelo Present do verbo
to be seguido da -ing form.
Exemplos:
I am working
You are reading
He is walking

Os advrbios mais comuns so:


tomorrow
next (prximo)
soon (logo, brevemente)
within... (2 hours, a month etc), (dentro de...)
Observao: going to Future
O Present Continuous do verbo to go seguido
de infinitivo com to de outro verbo indica ao
futura.
We are going to see her next week.
(Vamos v-la na prxima semana.)
She is going to buy a new house.
(Ela vai comprar uma casa nova.)
6. Time Clauses
so oraes introduzidas pelas conjunes de tempo when
(quando); as soon as (logo que, assim que); until (at que);
by the time (na hora em que); after (depois); before (antes); whenever (sempre que).
devem trazer o verbo no Simple Present (s vezes Present
Perfect) quando a ideia de futuro. Na orao principal usase normalmente Simple Future ou Imperative.
She will wait here until he comes back.
S. Future

(Ela esperar aqui at ele voltar.)

B. Usos
a) para expressar aes que esto ocorrendo neste momento,
agora, atualmente.
He is reading the newspaper now.

Imperative

ATENO: Os verbos see, hear, smell (cheirar), taste (ter gosto),


like, understand, want, know, seem, believe no
so normalmente usados nos tempos continuous.
I understand everything now.
We (can) hear you at this moment.
5. Simple Future
Formao
will (para todas as pessoas)
ou
shall (para I e We)
Usos: para indicar aes futuras

+ infinitivo sem to

S. Present

(Avise-me assim que ela estiver pronta.)

now
at this moment
at present (nowadays)

Com imperativo
Look! They are coming this way.
b) para expressar aes que esto prestes a ocorrer (com verbos de movimento, deslocamento).
He is leaving for Europe tonight.
(Ele est de partida para a Europa hoje noite.)

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Let me know as soon as she is ready.

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Advrbios mais comuns:

S. Present

Dont stay outside when it starts raining.


Imperative

S. Present

Exercise II

Choose the verb form that best completes each sentence.

the 7 oclock train, but


1. Mr Anderson usually
a bus.
now he
a) catch; takes
d) catches; take
b) catchs; is taking
e) is catching; takes
c)
catches;
is
taking

2. Look! The baby
him from here.
a) is open; are seeing
b) is opening; can see
c) opens; see
d) is openning; see
e) open; can see
3. Just a minute please, he
a) is tying
b) is tieing
c) ties

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the box, we

his shoelaces.
d) tie
e) tying

ANGLO VESTIBULARES

4. A: Wheres Peter?
B: He

ORIENTAO DE ESTUDO

in the living-room.

Caderno de Exerccios Sries 1 e 2

a) sits
b) sit
c) is sitting
d) sitting
e) is siting
that most people
5. It
a) seem; believes
b) is seeming; believe
c) seems; believes
d) seems; believe
e) seemes; is believing

Tarefa Mnima
AULA 1

in God.

AULA 2
Faa os exerccios 1 a 6, srie 2.

Tarefa Complementar

you up as soon as she


6. She
ready to leave tomorrow.
a) call; is
b) will call; is
c) call; will be
d) will call; will be
e) will call; be
7.

him down when he


a) Will not let; needs
b) Dont let; will need
c) Wont let; will need
d) Not let; need
e) Dont let; needs

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Faa os exerccios 1 e 2, srie 1.


Faa os exerccios 3 a 10, srie 1.

AULA 1
Faa os exerccios 11 a 14, srie 1.
AULA 2
Faa os exerccios 7 a 20, srie 2.

help.

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ANGLO VESTIBULARES

Aulas 3 e 4
TEXT COMPREHENSION. POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
TEXT
(UFMT/2009)
Teachers prayer
James J. Metcalf

I want to teach my students how


To live this life on earth,
To face its struggle1 and its strife2
And improve3 their worth4.
Not just the lesson in a book,
Or how the rivers flow,
But how to choose the proper path5,
Wherever they may go.
To understand eternal truth,
And know the right from wrong,
And gather all the beauty of
A flower and a song.
For if I help the world to grow
In wisdom6 and in grace7,
Then, I shall feel that I have won
And I have filled my place.
And so I ask my guidance, God
That I may do my part,
For character and confidence
And happiness of heart.
(Disponvel em http://www.appleseeds.org/teach_2.htm.
Acesso em 18/07/2008.)

Vocabulary

1. struggle luta
2. strife conflito; competio; rivalidade
3. to improve(ed) melhorar; aumentar
4. worth valor
5. path caminho; trajetria
6. wisdom sabedoria; sensatez
7. grace virtude; boa vontade

Exercise I

Responda, em portugus, de acordo com o texto.

1. A que se refere a palavra its em its struggle; its strife?


Ela se refere vida.
2. Identifique a que se refere o termo their no trecho:
And improve their worth.
Their refere-se aos alunos do produtor do texto.
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Assinale a alternativa correta.


3. Pela temtica e pelas caractersticas composicionais, o texto pode ser considerado um(a):
a) carta.
b) conto.
c) juramento.
d) orao.
e) homenagem.
4. Sobre o texto, marque V para as afirmativas verdadeiras e
F para as falsas.
( ) O eu lrico, na primeira estrofe, prope-se viver sem
problemas.
( ) A quinta estrofe revela que o eu lrico busca a felicidade.
( ) Na quarta estrofe, o eu lrico expressa a possibilidade
de sucesso.
( ) Valores como verdade, beleza e sabedoria so exaltados pelo eu lrico.
Assinale a sequncia correta.
a) V, V, F, V
b) F, F, V, V
c) V, F, V, F
d) F, V, F, F
e) F, V, V, V
5. A respeito dos sentidos do texto, assinale a afirmativa correta.
a) O eu lrico enaltece a figura de Deus como seu guia.
b) A imagem de professor construda no texto denota distanciamento em relao ao aluno.
c) And know the right from wrong (terceira estrofe) expressa a ideia de garantia de direitos.
d) Em For if I help (quarta estrofe) e For character (quinta
estrofe), os vocbulos sublinhados tm o mesmo significado.
e) A palavra face (primeira estrofe) significa rosto.
6. Assinale a alternativa em que as duas palavras possuem a
mesma funo morfolgica.
a) their (primeira estrofe) e Then (quarta estrofe)
b) teach e improve (primeira estrofe)
c) students (primeira) e eternal (terceira estrofe)
d) its (primeira estrofe) e of (quinta estrofe)
e) and e this (primeira estrofe)
7. inteno do produtor do texto:
a) entender como a aprendizagem acontece.
b) proporcionar uma nova forma de ensino religioso.
c) investigar temas relacionados geografia.
d) ajudar o aluno a escolher uma profisso.
e) expressar seu desejo sobre o que ensinar.

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ANGLO VESTIBULARES

GRAMMAR
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES AND POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
I
you
he
she
it
one (algum,
qualquer pessoa)
we
you
they

seguidos de substantivo
my
your
his
her
its
one's

POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

no seguidos de substantivo
mine
yours
his
hers
its

+ substantivo

our
your
their

ours
yours
theirs

Os possessivos em ingls concordam sempre com o possuidor, aquele ou aquilo a que se referem.
The pages of the book (possuidor singular) = its pages (suas pginas)
This CD belongs to me. It is my CD. The CD is mine.
The pages of the books (possuidor plural) = their pages (suas pginas)
The clothes belong to us. They are our clothes. They are ours.
One of my friends = A friend of mine

Exercise II

5. I have

Choose the word or expression that best completes each


sentence.
1. This town is very nice;
houses are white and
surrounded by flowers.
a) your
d) its
b) their
e) her
c) theirs
2. We are going to meet
week.
a) some friends of us
b) some friends of our
c) some of ours friends
d) some friends ours
e) some friends of ours

in San Francisco next

3. The children are playing soccer with


a) their
b) yours
c) its
d) theirs
e) hers
4. Bob: My son felt very sick last night.
temperature?
Doctor: Did you take
a) your
d) her
b) hers
e) his
c) its
KAPA-1 850450112

Nota:
Quando o possuidor somebody, anybody,
nobody, everybody, normalmente o possessivo
their, embora a forma his tambm seja correta.
Everybody had their passports ready.

breakfast at 7. What time do you have


, Mary?
a) mine; yours
d) my; hers
e) my; her
b) my; yours
c) my; your

6. Im in a hurry, Im taking a cousin


hospital right now.
a) mine
d) of mine
b) my
e) of her
c) of your

to the

ORIENTAO DE ESTUDO

Caderno de Exerccios Srie 4


Tarefa Mnima

father.
AULA 3

Faa os exerccios 1 a 8.
AULA 4
Faa os exerccios 9 a 18.

Tarefa Complementar
AULA 4
Faa os exerccios 29 a 35.

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ANGLO VESTIBULARES

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