Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Contents
Page No.
Executive Summary
03
Section 1:
1.1:
1.2:
1.3:
1.4:
1.5:
1.6:
1.7:
1.8:
06
07
10
11
11
19
21
22
Section 2:
2.1:
2.2:
2.3:
2.4:
2.5:
2.6:
2.7:
Processes
Reason for the Supply Chain Initiative
Duration of the Project
Completion Process
Challenges & Resolution
Metrics Used
Cost & Performance benefits
Supply Chain efforts & Org. Objectives
24
31
31
33
38
39
46
Section 3:
3.1:
3.2:
Transference
Lessons sharing
Likely candidates
48
49
Executive Summary
Executive Summary
Supply chain management is an integral part of the strategic intent. In order to
respond more effectively to changes in the market place, a dedicated Supply Chain
Function has been set up to gain competitive edge. The objective is to deliver the
correct product, to the correct place, at the correct time, in the correct condition,
packaging and documentation to the correct customer. It is all about optimizing the
resources from Seed to Smoke.
To help achieve these objectives more professionally, we embarked upon SCOR
Model application to our Supply Chain Processes. After a detailed review of existing
As-Is Processes, we selected seven ideas/ projects across our Supply Chain for
our detailed To-Be phase.
Action plans with deadlines and responsibilities were agreed, not only to look into
Process Improvement but also to deliver financial benefits.
The Projects selected for To-Be phase with their actual top line benefits are:
Plan:
Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment (CPFR)
Above Operating Company (Op Co) Opportunities
Actual Benefits:
In parallel with the period of the SCOR Pilot Project (Project verification phase), we
also managed an increasing market demand. On some SKUs, the variance was
more than 40 % in a month. With the help of above two initiatives, we were able to
meet the market requirement every time. On cumulative basis, we managed around
12 % increase in the total market requirement.
The better planning enabled us in more effective negotiation on prices & stocks with
our Wrapping Material suppliers leading to a saving of Rs. 65 Million.
Source:
Farmer Clustering
Supplier Collaboration (dealt with along with CPFR)
Actual Benefits:
We have one Tobacco Crop per year and there was acute shortage this year. With
increased consumption of tobacco due to increase in the actual sales, we were in a
Executive Summary
very tight situation. The enhanced in-the-field presence lead to higher farmer loyalty
giving us the competitive advantage and ensured that we achieved our
procurement requirements.
We were also able to reduce our overall Raw material inventories releasing cash to
the business and saving on Inventory Carrying cost to the tune of Rs. 6.4 Million.
Make:
Lower Manufacturing Cost
Reliable Make Process
Actual Benefits:
We were able to reduce our Tobacco and Leaf Wastages much below our targets
due to the initiatives highlighted in the above projects. The saving achieved is Rs.
10 Million.
Further more, we rationalized 296 Machine Crew (Targeting Benchmarking Crew).
This helped us in reducing the cost base in manufacturing from Rs. 51.03 per Mille
(1000 cigarettes) to Rs. 47.98 per Mille, a reduction of 6% and a saving of Rs. 8
Million.
Furthermore, the enhanced marketing requirement was met due improved reliability
in the Make process and reducing the Overtime cost by Rs. 2.4 Million at the same
time.
Deliver:
Forecasting & Demand Management
Distribution Model
Actual Benefits:
After the price increase in Mid 2004 in the Federal Budget, we observed an
abnormal trend in sales as compared to our past experience. Contrary to past
experiences , this time around, the impact of price increase was not noticeable in
sales (as the sales continued an upward trend). We adjusted our forecast to meet
the growing trend with full support from our distribution partners. We also
rationalized our distributors from 389 to 360 and optimized finished good stocks in
the total supply chain pipeline. The objective being to focus the effort where it was
needed the most.
Return:
Product Integrity & Traceability
Actual Benefits:
Specific focus tracking across the complete Supply Chain lead to improvement to
Level 3 on the BAT overall internal Company Road Map (Scale from 1 to 4, 4 being
Executive Summary
the highest). Market returns/ rejects and write-offs were maintained below the target
by Rs. 13 Million. This is an area we will be continuing to focus on.
Overall Financials:
On annual basis, a saving of Rs. 71 Million ( 0.68 Million) was estimated due to
these projects which is 5.4 % of the Company Underlying Operating Profit ( 12.7
Million). However, the actual benefits achieved are Rs. 104.8 Million (1 Million)
which is 7.9 % of the Company Underlying Profit.
Pakistan Tobacco Company cares for its consumers which are depicted in its
mission To transform PTC to perform with the speed, flexibility and enterprising
sprit of an innovative, consumer focus company.
Pakistan Tobacco Company is a world class Company with world class people,
processes and tools. We are the first Company in Pakistan which was awarded
Class A status, as part of the international total business excellence Programme,
MRP II version 5, audited by the internationally renowned consultants Oliver Wight UK.
Both the factories and the Leaf areas are ISO 9002 and 14001 certified proving
once again the world class standards of the Company.
We are continuously investing our resources in improving the quality of our
products/ brands.
We are proud of our reputation for manufacturing high quality cigarette brands,
which are enjoyed by millions of adult smokers. Our portfolio of brands caters to
diverse consumer preferences since the last fifty six years with such popular
international brands like Benson & Hedges, John Players Gold Leaf, Wills, Gold
Flake, Capstan and Embassy.
Employee empowerment has been the key in this journey with the annual Company
plan previously for the eyes of Senior Management only, now shared with all the
employees, including our Unions and Valued Business Partners (VBPs). The
objective being to give a clear understanding of where the Company is going, the
goals we have set for ourselves, how would all of us contribute in achieving and
working together as one team.
As a testimony to open culture and exemplary industrial relationship, both factories
house joint management worker canteens. Seminars, Symposia and Social gettogethers are a regular feature whereby Pakistan Tobacco Company builds a
healthy working relationship not just amongst its employees but also with our
Valued Business Partners.
Special Training Sessions are conducted for employees, farmers, retailers and
distributors imparting knowledge and skill, adding value to business. That is why
over 12,000 farmers, over 2,000 employees and thousands directly or indirectly
depend on Pakistan Tobacco Company for their livelihood.
Pakistan Tobacco Company is always mindful of its wider role as a responsible
corporate citizen. We are committed to building constructive partnerships for
change, to listening to our stakeholders, to deepening our understanding of what is
expected of us, and to defining and demonstrating responsible behavior.
Today, Pakistan Tobacco Company is the largest revenue generator (outside the oil
sector) in the country, paying more taxes than the entire textile sector, which is the
largest industrial sector in country. In 2004 alone, Pakistan Tobacco Company paid
the government over Rs. 14.5 Billion (GBP 138 Million) in taxes. This amounts to
over Rs. 45 Million (GBP 429,000) per working day.
(3) Provide a brief mission description of the overall business objectives, product
lines, and mission of the organization.
BATs goal is to gain and sustain leadership of the global tobacco industry. For us,
that means leadership in two ways: quantitative leadership in terms of delivering
the numbers and qualitative leadership in terms of meeting stakeholders
expectations of how a responsible tobacco company should be run in the 21st
century.
In the last decade, we have delivered total shareholder return of 13.3 per cent per
annum, compared to 6 per cent for the FTSE 100 as a whole. Its been a great
decade for our shareholders, for our consumers in terms of enhanced choice of
high quality brands, and for our employees in terms of growth and morale.
Since British American Tobacco (Private Limited Company) listed as a stand-alone
tobacco business on the London Stock Exchange in 1998, we have delivered a total
increase in earnings per share of 51 per cent. In the five years to end 2003, we
have delivered total shareholder return of 15 per cent per annum compared to
minus 3 per cent for the FTSE 100. We have notably grown our margins - our
profit per thousand cigarettes in those same five years and have grown the
volume of our global drive brands by over 40 per cent.
We have greatly narrowed the volume gap between ourselves and the current
global market leader, both through organic growth of our brands and growth from
value-adding mergers, acquisitions and deals. The No.1 position is within our grasp
and we have the capability to take it.
We have been very proactive in defining what corporate responsibility now means
for a business like ours one where the products are legal, enjoyed by about a
billion adults, yet pose risks to health. We are working actively to live by the high
standards that we set for ourselves, and which we openly publish. Stakeholder
dialogue is giving us new and better ways to engage and listen, and our
stakeholders internationally tell us were on the right path.
Likewise, Pakistan Tobacco Company cares for its stakeholders, which is depicted
in its vision 1st Choice for Everyone. Total Company is aligned to achieve its
mission To transform PTC to perform with the speed, flexibility and enterprising
10
Level playing field for all the players in the cigarette market
Sustainable volume growth
Improved trading margins
Winning as One
Pakistan Tobacco Company is a world class Company with world class people,
processes and tools, being the first Company in Pakistan to be awarded Class A
status, as part of the international total business excellence Programme, MRP II
version 5, audited by the internationally renowned consultants, Oliver Wight - UK.
Both our factories (including Green Leaf Threshing Plant) and the Leaf areas are
ISO 9002 and 14001 certified.
We are continuously investing our resources in improving the quality of our
products/ brands and are proud of our reputation for manufacturing high quality
cigarette brands, which are enjoyed by millions of adult smokers. Our portfolio of
brands caters to diverse consumer preferences since the last fifty six years with
such popular international brands like Benson & Hedges, John Players Gold Leaf,
Wills, Gold Flake, Capstan and Embassy. The total number of SKUs produced by
PTC is 28.
The annual Company plan is shared with all employees, including our Unions and
Valued Business Partners (VBPs), so that all have a clear understanding of where
the Company is going, what are the goals that we have set for ourselves, how all of
us would contribute in achieving and work together as one team.
(4) Indicate the award category of submission. (Operations, Academic, Technology
winners in these categories will automatically advance to Global).
Operations SCOR Application Excellence Award
(5) Provide a brief description of the supply chain and the processes the submission
spans (e.g. Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, Return).
Our submission spans all the five processes, i.e. Plan, Source, Make, Deliver and
Returns.
11
Plan:
Focus
Strategic
Scope
Global
Planning
Cycle
Yearly
Strategic
Regional Quarterly
Tactical
End
Market
Monthly
Planning Horizon
Global
Strategic
Process
Regional
Strategic
Process
Reviewing
Performance
& Implement
Strategy
Unit
S&OP
Process
M3
Setting
Strategy &
Shaping
Future
M12
M24
2.5 yrs
10 years
For long term, strategic business need we follow an Annual Process of 10-Years
Plan and 2.5 Years Company Plan which focuses on Current Plus next two years
trends, requirement and financials.
Our Short to Medium term business is run through the Monthly Sales & Operations
Planning Process which is explained as follows:
Purpose and Scope:
Sales & Operation Planning Process provides the management a means of control
to manage the business effectively, set attainable objectives, see consequences,
evaluate alternatives, communicate approved plans, measure performance and
achieve predicted results.
Inputs from business plans and conversion into detailed sales and production plan
are the activities that surround the Sales & Operational Planning process. None of
these work well individually unless a combined team effort is made to make it a
success.
12
S&OP Objectives:
Support the Business Plan
To determine every month if our original financial expectation, current sales plan
and production plan are in line with the business plan and plan corrective action
to bridge the gap if necessary.
Ensure Plans are Realistic and Processes Integrated
All key members/ process owners fully participate in arriving at a plan, which is
realistic and integrated with each other.
Effectively Manage Change
S&OP ensures that company becomes proactive to the changing market
scenario.
Inventory Management / Control Cost
Maintain right level of inventory to release money for the business.
Measure performance
Measure sales and production performance versus the target and identify
reasons for corrective actions.
Build team work
Each department participates to the overall planning process by sharing their
goals towards the spirit of a strong team work
The Prerequisites for a good S&OP process are as below:
1. Understanding of Sales & Operation Planning
How it works & what it is designed to achieve
Sharing of information
Work jointly towards achievement of the Co. Objectives.-Team work
2. Commitment of people
Good homework/ pre-work, issues resolved to help make this process a
success.
Religious participation in the process, timely feed back of information and
seriousness to ensure that plans are realistic.
3. Planning Horizon
How far ahead, we establish our plans. In our case it is 24 months rolling.
Need to perform what ifs or risk analysis.
Effectively manage change
4. Time Fences
Guidelines, when changes to plan are feasible.
Short term- Special sales promotion exercises
Long Term- Changes with our capabilities
Long term- Permanent enhancement of capabilities
13
14
Process Flow
Start
CUSTOMER
s
Sales Estimate
Trade Marketing
Current Product
Plan
Demand Review
BCP
PDT
Realistic
N
Recommendation to
Pre-S&OP
Y
Sales Plan for
24 months
Pre -SOP
Meeting
Recommendation
to P re-S&OP
END
Recm Sales
t
&
Operation Plan
Shipments as
per Demand
Supply Chain
Planning Meeting
Capacity Review
by Factories
Execution
Y
Recommend to
S&OP
Materials
Requirement
Planning
Rough Cut
Capacity Plan
S&OP
N
Y
Company
.Plan
Approved Sales
& Operations
Plan
Master
Production
Scheduling
15
Source:
PTC sources Green (raw) Leaf from 12,650 farmers through 14 Leaf Buying points
and Wrapping Materials through 13 local and 14 international suppliers. Some
percentage of the processed leaf is also sourced from outside the country. All
imported raw materials come to the country through our Southern most city / port of
Karachi, which is at a distance of around 1800 KMs from the manufacturing units.
The scope of our Source activities is huge which is evident from the following Geo
map:
Source Geo map:
Field Depots
S1, D1
FARMERS
D1
AKF- PMD & SMD
S1, M1, D1
SR1, DR1
PLWH AKF
FGWH AKF
FARMERS
D1
S1, D1
SR1, DR1
PLWH AKF(LM)
S1,M1,D1
S1, M1, D1
S2, M2, D2
S2, M2, D2
PLWH JF
SR1, DR1
Akora -GLTP
S1, D1
S2, D2
SR1, DR1
SR1, DR1
LAHORE
LOCAL
WRAPPING
MATERIALS
D2, D3, DR1
LOCAL
WRAPPING
MATERIALS
D2, D3, DR1
KARACHI POE
KARACHI
Through SCOR, we highlighted areas under Source and have been working with
both our farmers and Wrapping Materials suppliers.
Make:
There are two manufacturing units, 200 KMs apart from each other. Head Office is
located, roughly in the centre of both units. The factories are specialized, to a
greater extent, for product range (SKUs). The Leaf Processing Unit (Green Leaf
16
Threshing GLT) is associated with one of the Manufacturing Units (AKF: Akora
Khattak Factory) and processed leaf is then provided to the other unit (JF: Jhelum
Factory) based on the requirement, storage capacity and local regulation.
Deliver:
Total area of the country is approximately 800,000 square Kilometers, with
population density varying from region to region. The Main Highways are the only
feasible means for transportation of Finished Goods. The 450,000 retail customers
are serviced through 4 regions, 19 area offices, 13 warehouses, 360 major
distributors and 7,000 Wholesalers. The average monthly consumption of our
brands is 2.3 Billion sticks.
Deliver Geographical map:
* Rationalized
PESHAWAR
DISTRIBUTORS(19)
Customer
FGWH AKF
PLWH AKF(LM)
ISLAMABAD
DISTRIBUTORS(46)
EXPORT FG
JHELUM
DISTRIBUTORS(46)
AFGHANISTAN
Customer
Customer
FAISALABAD
DISTRIBUTORS(32)
QUETTA
DISTRIBUTORS(21)
Customer
FGWH JF
Customer
MULTAN
DISTRIBUTORS(41)
Customer
Customer
Customer
Customer
ROHRI
DISTRIBUTORS(46)
GUJRANWALA
DISTRIBUTORS(31)
Customer
Customer
SAHIWAL
DISTRIBUTORS(40)
BAHAWALPUR
DISTRIBUTORS(24)
Customer
KARACHI
DISTRIBUTORS(2)
HYDERABAD
DISTRIBUTORS(45)
DISTRIBUTORS (394)
S1, D1
SR1, DR1, SR3, DR3
Customer
EXPORT FG
KARACHI POE
* DP W/Hs rationalized to 13
and Distributors to 360
NIGERIA
S2, D2
17
PTC
Customer
PLAN
PLAN
DELIVER
MAKE
SOURCE
RETURN
PLAN
DELIVER
RETURN
RETURN
DELIVER
SOURCE
RETURN
FG
Export
WM
WM
Leaf
D
DR
D
Karachi
POE
RETURN
Distributor
Production
Leaf
S M
SR
S M
DR SR
Marketing
DR SR
DR
SR
D
DR
18
SCOR projects were selected across the complete Supply chain. The
specific ones are listed in the boxes below:
Plan
CPFR
Above OpCos opportunities
Make
Source
Farmer clustering
Supplier Collaboration
(CPFR)
Lower
manufacturing cost
Reliable make
process
Deliver
Forecasting and
Demand Management
Distribution model
Return
(6) Provide the names of the supply chain partner organizations (external) involved
in the project. Indicate the number of people involved from each partner
organization and the functional category of each.
Mr. Humayun Kabir
Key Accounts Manager,
Packages Private Limited
Regional Office
GD Arcade, 2nd Floor, 73-E Fazal-ul-Haq Road
Blue Area,
Islamabad
Ph. +92 51 226768, 226765
Fax.+92 51 2829411
E-mail: humayunk@packages.com.pk
19
Mr. Husnain
Allied Marketing (Pvt) Ltd.
21-A Main Market Gulberg II,
Lahore - Pakistan
Ph: +92 42 5754724, 5753336
E-mail: ampl@nexlinx.net.pk
20
(7) Provide the names of the functional organizations (internal) involved in the
project and indicate the number of people involved from each functional
organization and the functional category of each.
Function
Overall
Leaf
Marketing
Finance
IT
People Involved
Managing Director/ CEO (Sponsor)
Leaf Director (Project Board)
Head Of Leaf Operations
GLT (Green Leaf Threshing) Manager
Leaf Operations Planning Manager
Leaf Technology Manager
Production Director (Project Board)
Head Of Supply Chain
Factory Manager Akora Khattak Plant
Factory Manager Jhelum Plant
Logistics Manager
Planning Manager
Demand Manager
Wrapping Materials Planning Manager
Wrapping Materials Procurement Manager
Factory Supply Chain Manager AKF
Factory Supply Chain Manager JF
Secondary Manufacturing Manager AKF
Secondary Manufacturing Manager JF
Primary Manufacturing Manager JF
Marketing Director (Project Board)
Head Of Trade Marketing
Trade Marketing & Development Manager
Brand Manager
Area Managers (2)
Finance Director (Project Board)
Operations Finance Manager
Factory Financial Services Manager AKF
Factory Financial Services Manager JF
Marketing Finance Manager
Head Of IT
Business Support Manager Supply Chain
Business Support Manager Marketing
Supply Chain Program Manager
Supply Chain Project Manager
Supply Chain Project Office Support
Managing Director Core Facilitator
Business Support Facilitator
21
(8) Provide a point of contact for each supply chain partner (name, mailing address,
commercial telephone number, DSN, and e-mail address).
Supplier :
Mr. Humayun Kabir
Key Accounts Manager,
Packages Private Limited
Regional Office
GD Arcade, 2nd Floor, 73-E Fazal-ul-Haq Road
Blue Area,
Islamabad
Ph. +92 51 226768, 226765
Fax.+92 51 2829411
E-mail: humayunk@packages.com.pk
Mr. Christopher Low
General Manager,
New Toyo Aluminium Paper Product (Pte) Ltd.
16 Soon Lee Road, Singapore 628079
Ph.+ 65 6265 6882
Fax + 65 6265 8939
E-mail: tclow_ntap@newtoyo.com
22
Customer :
Mr. Husnain
Allied Marketing (Pvt) Ltd.
21-A Main Market Gulberg II,
Lahore - Pakistan
Ph: +92 42 5754724, 5753336
E-mail: ampl@nexlinx.net.pk
23
Section 2. Process
Plan:
Pakistan Tobacco Company is not the only Cigarette Manufacturer in the Country.
We have a very strong local competition, whose sales, in terms of stick quantity, is
greater than us. They are 40 % of the total Market where as PTC Market share is
38 %. The remaining 22 % market is mainly unorganized/ tax evaded segment.
However, we have dominance in the Premium, High and Medium Priced brands.
This has a very positive impact on our Value share. Today our value share is 52 %
as against the competition of 35 % and the rest with small manufacturers & illicit
trade. Hence, this S&OP forum needs to be very proactive in taking decisions. Also,
with the implementation of International Marketing Standards (imposing more
restriction on our industry) our brands remain the critical source of communication
with our customers. Under all these circumstances there is a dire need to have
24
Section 2. Process
collaborative planning with our Suppliers as well customers to deliver faster than
the competition.
CPFR (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting and Replenishment) is one of the
Projects identified under SCOR. The way forward for CPFR is as under, focusing
on integration with our suppliers & customers:
Collaboration
Planning
Forecasting
Replenishment
Communication
Communication
Supplier
Farmer Clustering
SLAs with Suppliers
PTC
S& OP
Communication
Customer
Forecasting Process
SLAs with Distributors
Collaboration
Due to the effective planning both internally and externally, we responded to the
growing market requirement, from an initial annual plan of 25.4 Billion to 26.8 Billion
(actual).
Source:
Tobacco Leaf is a strategic ingredient in our product and we need to constantly
improve its quality for customer satisfaction. We have one crop per year so we have
to procure, process and store our full year requirements once a year.
Farmers Clustering:
Farmers in the country are mostly illiterate and widely spread in the far flung, less
developed areas. Communication and implementation of best practices requires
huge investment in terms of manning and time. Clustering a group of farmers into
one team will facilitate effective cascade of best practices and there will be a
healthy competition amongst different groups, enabling good quality crop. With the
25
Section 2. Process
Customer
FARMER
Customer
Khwaza Khela(2000)
DEPOT
Tindodag(800)
Customer
MARDAN
STORAGE
Daggar(700)
Chamla(650)
Chakdara(300)
Mansehra/ Bherkund
Mandani
Shergarh(850)
(1900)
Umerzai
Roshanpura
Azimabad(650) Takhat Bhai(650)
Firdousabad
Firdousabadi(650)
Yar Hussain-1(850)
Mardan Storage
Yar Hussain-2 (650)
Foujun
Sharifabad
Khanpur Point
GLT
Based on Capacity Vs
purchases and
consumption in GLT,
the leaf may go
directly to GLT from
the depots or to
Mardan Storage.
GLT AKF
Gujrat Kunjah
(2000)
Phalia
Okara
Depot
Storage
In 2004, one critical type of tobacco crop, FCV (Flue Cured Virginia which is the
major ingredient of a cigarette) was short by 7 Million Kilos than the total Industry
requirement. Since we were already there in the field with the farmers, we were
able to purchase our requirement, leaving other cigarette manufacturers with
purchases less than their requirement. This enabled us to deliver to the enhanced
marketing requirement (11.6 % more than our initial forecast).
Following is the analysis:
Company
PTC
LTC & Walton
Mardanwalas/
Others
Total
Anticipated
Purchases
(Figures in
Million Kgs)
19.1
28.5
8.8
56.4
Actual Purchases
Crop 2004
NWFP
Dev.
Total
Plains
Areas
10.55
8.1
18.65
21.8
3.15
24.95
5.33
37.68
0.37
11.615
5.70
49.30
% achieved
of
Anticipated
Purchases
98%
87.5%
65%
26
Section 2. Process
2004
Actual
Purchases
37.7
2005
Crop
Estimates
46.0
5.8
5.8
11.6
49.3
6.4
6.8
13.2
59.2
Var %
Anticipated
Industry Demand
(Million Kgs)
22%
55.5
10%
17%
14%
20%
7.0
7.7
14.7
70.2
Also, due to Best Practices and technologies dissemination, the farmers improved
their asset utilization (improved output per hectare) and in return improved their
living standard. The total revenue paid to the farmers is 1million.
Suppliers Collaboration:
Similarly, imported Wrapping Materials consumption is 50 % by value and we are
carrying almost 2 months (one month on hand and one month in transit) stock of
imported WMs. The agreed SLAs (Service Level Agreements) with imported WMs
Suppliers and VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) with our major local WMs Suppliers
provides us flexibility by shifting some of our on-hand inventories to the Supplier
premises.
We released Rs. 368 Million ( 3.50 Million) from inventories and a profit of Rs. 70
Million ( 0.7 Million), and invested it into our brands.
Make:
We are in the process of replacing old vintage machinery with comparatively new
generation equipment and at the same time have to manage the volatile market
demands, keeping focus on enhanced technical training and improved maintenance
systems.
As compared to our local competition, our operating cost is comparatively high. We
have highlighted projects in the SCOR and are working on improving machine
utilization (thereby reducing over time cost to meet any upsurge in demand),
effective shop floor control on wastages and employees rationalization (utilizing
27
Section 2. Process
Time & Motion Study, deployment of best employees on High Speed newly
inducted machines: the target is to have benchmark crew on our floor).
We reduced our cost base by 6% giving a saving of 0.1 Million.
Deliver:
Due to deteriorating law and order situation, there were 20 incidents of theft and
hijacking worth Rs 65 million (GBP 620,000) during 2000-02. This forced us to
deploy armed guards with the Lorries carrying high value stocks. Cost impact of
deploying guards in 2002 was Rs 0.23 per Mille (1000 Cigarettes) while for 2003
and 2004 it was estimated to be Rs 0.29 per M and Rs 0.31 per M respectively.
During 2002-03, we switched primary transportation (Factories to Warehouses)
from multiple small sub- contractors to a single dedicated transport Company with a
tracking system for quick and safe transportation of stocks. We have also extended
this dedicated fleet arrangement further down the line into the secondary
transportation i.e. Warehouse to Distributors.
Since then, we have avoided any risk of hijacking our Finished Good containers
and on two occasions, recovered our stolen product within few hours.
This arrangement has also added to our Product Integrity as these containers are
purposely built for our product and hence our product is not contaminated with any
thing else during transportation.
Geographic
Map PTC Distributors
FIELD
PLACEMENTS
Factory (2)
DP Warehouse (14)
Distributor (394)
Peshawar (19)
* Rationalized
AKF
Islamabad (46)
JF
19 Area Managers
* DP W/Hs rationalized to 13
and Distributors to 360
Jhelum (46)
Faisalabad (32)
Gujranwala (31)
Quetta (21)
Sahiwal (40)
Multan (41)
Bahawalpur (24)
Sukkar (46)
Karachi (2)
Hyderabad (45)
28
Section 2. Process
Return:
We believe that our survival is in delivering the highest product quality with optimum
cost. We are investing in our materials, men, machines and methods to be able to
have better product for our customers. The material we receive must be defect free
as we are maintaining optimum inventories at our factories and can afford any
stoppage due to material out of specification.
Similarly, the product that leaves our premises is of added value (as we pay huge
excise at the exit of our factories) and we continue to reduce our market complaints/
returns. And, if a complaint is received it must be traceable to the starting point so
as a corrective/ preventive measure could be taken.
All these efforts will bring confidence in our customers about our product besides
reducing wastages of efforts/ money in returns and write-offs.
With concentrated efforts in this area, we saved 0.1 Million.
Information Technology :
During the last two years banks have invested in IT infra-structure to improve their
e-commerce capabilities. These technological advancements provide us an
opportunity to reduce VBP ordering cost and improve customer service with positive
impact on our companys cash flows. During the plan period, we will review the
sales collection process to reduce distributors ordering cost with improvements in
cash flows.
The basic IT infrastructure in PTC (on-line links connecting 14 sales points to the
two factories and the head office) has been put in place in the beginning of 2002
This has enabled us to implement Sales Order Processing in our central ERP
system (CS-3 , Accounting House UK) and now real time information can flow
across the supply chain. As a further improvement, Distribution Requirement
Planning in CS-3 was implemented during Q-3 of 2002. This has improved the
visibility across the supply chain resulting in improved responsiveness to demand
and reduction in end to end order cycle time.
We have now shifted to SAP to have more Regional/ Global synergies within our
processes and information.
29
Section 2. Process
Factory
Warehouse - 2
Shipping
Warehouse - 2
Distributors - 360
Retailers
450,000
GLT Factory - 1
Cig. Factory - 2
End market
Warehouse - 13
(> Rs 25 Bln/ Annum)
Wholesalers -7,000
Wrapping Materials
Local Suppliers: 13
Imported Suppliers: 14
(Rs 2.5 Bln/ Annum)
Information Flow
In-bound
Materials
Manufacturing
Green Leaf Ex
Warehouse
-Country
Warehouse Docking
GLT
In-Country
Docking
Warehouse
Factory Prized
Leaf Warehouse
GLT Outbound
Prized Leaf
Warehouse
Factory
In-factory FG
Warehouse
Distributors
FG Warehouse
(External)
Sales
Branches
Indirect
Material
s
FG Warehouse
(Imported)
In-factory
Warehouse
Spares
Direct
Materials
(Local)
In-factory
Bonded
Warehouse
In-Country
Docking
Warehouse
In-Country
Docking
Warehouse
Retailers
C
O
N
S
U
M
E
R
S
Direct
Materials
(Imported)
ExCountry
Docking
Warehouse
Primary Supply Chain
e
5 Different Transfer points for Leaf upto the Factory
5 Different Transfer points for Materials upto the Factory
30
Section 2. Process
PTC was part of the first group (Pilot) in the Region to undertake the Project. Based
on our success the methodology is now being extended to the other BAT Operating
Companies in the region, as per plan.
(2) Indicate the duration of the project. Note if the project was a pilot that is being
rolled out. Note if the project is ongoing / still in process.
The project started in Oct. 03 and went through its first evaluation checkpoint in
End Oct. 04. PTC and BAT Sri Lanka were pilot projects for the Asia Pacific region
of the BAT Group. Based on the success the Project has subsequently been
implemented in BAT Malaysia in the 2nd half of 2004.
Plans for implementation in the main remaining Operating Companies (Australia,
Singapore, New Zealand & Indonesia) are being firmed up for 2005. BAT
Bangladesh is confirmed to commence in the 2nd half of March 05 while South
Korea is to start in the 2nd half of April 05.
Implement
Educate
Oct. 03
AS-IS
modeling
Build
Scorecard
and basis for
competition
Develop
prototype
Verify
Oct. 04
Oct. 04 On..
ReRe-configuration
31
Section 2. Process
Education:
o Senior Managers, including key functional directors were given full
briefing on the SCOR Methodology.
o 35 cross functional managers were trained on SCOR Terminology
and process through a 3 days workshop.
o Another 30 business support officers / executives (Process owners)
were briefed on SCOR.
o 4 Key Project core team members under went 2 days SCOR Impact
on Finance workshop.
After the education session, a Cross functional Core Team was formed. A
project board was established comprising of Company Top team i.e.
Production Director, Leaf Director, Marketing Director and Finance Director.
The project was sponsored by the Managing Director. A detailed Project
Plan was made to carry out the activities on time, with quality.
As-Is Modeling:
o Geographic mapping done for domestic, imports & exports of Leaf,
Wrapping Materials & Finished Goods.
o Level 1 - 3 process mapping documented.
o All the associated Enable processes were also recorded.
o Detailed data collection done for the
Financial flow analysis
Resource allocation analysis
Cycle time study
o Blueprint of all As-Is processes (Level 1, 2 & 3) loaded into our
corporate e-Blue-Print tool MEGA.
32
Section 2. Process
Chain recorded, out of which 7 major ones were agreed as the Final
TO-BE Projects to build the Prototypes for .
o Additionally All Level 1 - 3 processes and Transactional Analysis were
reviewed identifying Metrics and ERP expectations. Supporting
Organizational structure was proposed and agreed with the Board.
Implementation:
o Most of the Prototypes have been successful and are now being
rolled out fully with the benefits being tracked on a monthly basis.
(4) Identify significant challenges encountered, the process for resolution, and the
solutions. Identify best practices employed / developed.
During the Pilot Project a Cross functional Team was formed to assess the current
position, develop and agree the required modification and implement the new /
modified processes.
33
Section 2. Process
Best Practice:
o Essential to establish a Project Board with Company Top team
members
o Cross Functional team buy-in & involvement is key
Along the way a number of challenges were encountered. They are:
Geographical location:
PTC is a multi-site organization with two manufacturing units, oppositely situated
from the Head Office. Leaf crop is available in only one part of the country, at 180
degrees from the Port of Entry. All these variables add to the complexity of the
Supply Chain.
Best Practice:
o Analysis of cost base for the two Manufacturing sites. The Local (Incountry) Benchmarking was done based on the SCOR metrics. Data for
competition was acquired through annual reports as well as Market
intelligence.
Legislation:
Local legislation and revenue targets for the Government authorities pose another
challenge to the Supply Chain simplification. Any consolidation may lead to double
taxation and hence extra cost to the organization.
Best Practice:
o CORA (Corporate & Regulatory Affairs) Department involvement in the
team helped emphasizing the impacts of taxation on Company
performance. Serious and concentrated efforts are in place with the
Government to minimize the instances of double taxation.
Skill Base:
Due to three Voluntary Separation (Golden handshake) Schemes in the recent
past, skill base has depleted and rigorous efforts are required to educate/ upgrade
the skill level where Supply Chain can deliver effectively.
Best Practice:
o The technical & training staffs were part of the process to structure the
process of filling the skill gap.
New Machinery Induction:
We are in the process of replacing old generation, slow speed machinery with
comparatively high speed, advanced machinery. Floor lay out is changing and
proactive training for the operatives is required to handle these machinery. At the
same time, machine crew is becoming surplus and is affecting moral of the
employees. Yet, we have to deliver to the volatile market. In the process, we
separated another 296 employees from one of our manufacturing plants to have
bench mark crew on our newly inducted machinery.
34
Section 2. Process
Best Practice:
o Skill based analysis of the employees with their training needs is always
available. Proper training is imparted before the machine is inducted on
floor.
o Proper evaluation of all employees based on Will Skill Grid carried out
and identified employees were counseled for separation, purely on merit.
Illicit Trade:
Higher tax rate on Cigarette Industry and ineffective control across the borders are
the major reasons for increase in the illicit trade from 13 % in 2001 to 22 % as at
now. Counterfeit is another outcome of such loose Government controls.
Best Practice:
o Serious and concentrated efforts are in place with the Government to lay
down rules and effectively implement them to discourage counterfeit
manufacturing.
o CORA (Corporate and Regulatory Affairs) function re-organized within
the Company with more focus on the Illicit Trade/ activities.
Distribution Infrastructure:
Approach to rural population is still way behind and requires a lot of effort for
distributing any consumer goods. IT infrastructure is also in the preliminary stages.
Low margins on Cigarettes make it difficult to invest for distribution penetration into
the Rural Market. Our main competition, being strong in the low price segment, has
achieved substantially stronger penetration in the rural market purely on account of
shear numbers of personnel and vehicles.
Best Practice:
o One to One contact with rural as well as urban consumers initiated which
will not only improve the distribution of our focused brands but at the
same time will further enhance our relationship with them. Under the
increased restriction on Cigarette advertisement, these contacts are
becoming more critical and necessary.
o We are involved in globally accepted best practice of Distribution
Excellence (DX) Programme which will further facilitate SCOR Project
recommendations.
ERP Migration:
During the period of SCOR Project, we were utilizing CS/3 as ERP System and
were in the process of migrating to SAP. It was, therefore, key to ensure complete
linkage of our physical processes & SAP.
Best Practice:
o It is key to Blue-Print the To-be processes first and then e-enable it
o A direct link was developed between the SAP implementation Team
and the SCOR Project Team. The ERP expectation as outlined in the
SCOR Blue-Print have been agreed/ incorporated in the SAP Project.
35
Section 2. Process
We streamlined the processes first and now the ERP system will be
providing the facilitation to deliver.
o A total of 300 To-be processes were reviewed for current Vs what is
available thru SAP. An example of such analysis is:
o
Supplier
Karachi
POE
Buying
Depot
GL WH
GLT
ERP
Needed
P1
Leaf buying
& production
Leaf Imported
Planning
P4
P2
P4
P2
P4
L&OP
Green
Leaf
Logistic
Plan
P2
P4
P5
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
ERP
Needed
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P3
P4
P5
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
P4.4
P5.1
P5.2
P5.3
P5.4
To Demand/ Brand
Cycle Planning
PL
planning
P2
WM WH
P4
P3
ERP
Needed
P3
To SMD,
PTC
Shipping
WH
Capacity
Planning
P1
P2
P5
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
ERP
Needed
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
P4.4
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
GLT
planning
P2
PMD
Pre S&OP,
S&OP
P1
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
ERP
Needed
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
P4.4
PL WH
ERP
Needed
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P2.1
P2.2
P2.3
P2.4
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
ERP Must
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
P4.4
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
P1.1
P1.2
P1.3
P1.4
ERP Must
ERP Must
ERP Must
36
Section 2. Process
Similarly a Gap Analysis was done comparing our requirements (for all the 584
Level 3 processes) versus the SAP offer. A summary example is as follows:
S. No.
01
Process
Overall
Structure
CS/3
9
SAP
9
02
Purchasi
ng
03
Inventory
Manage
ment
(WMs,
Prized
Leaf,
R&RS,
SemiFinished
and FGs)
9/ 8
Gap
In SAP there will be only two companies
in the system. i.e. PK01 for Pakistan
Tobacco Company
All the companies in CS3 other than
Phoenix (an inactive manufacturing
unit) will be dealt as a single company
in SAP under the Company Code of
PK01 and PK02 for Phoenix (pvt) Ltd.
In CS3 there are 87 ware houses in
total whereas in SAP the ware houses
are being replaced by the plants and
storage locations, there will be 19 plants
in total that would cover the two
factories, head office, 14 marketing
ware houses and 2 bonded plants.
The other storage locations would sit at
a level below the plant ,e.g. the wm
store in AKF would sit as a storage
location in PK02 (AKF) plant
The Indirects procurement will not be
dealt in SAP until SRM (Supplier
Relationship
Management)
is
implemented except for BSS, which will
be covered in SAP to the point up till
where it is covered in CS3 presently.
The approval process for WMs & Leaf
will remain the same in SAP as it is in
the present system i.e. will be
authorized by the planning managers
manually on the hard copy.
For Machinery Spares the Purchase
Orders for AKF & JF will be authorized
by the respective Factory Engineers
and for SPM (Spare Parts Manager)
office will be authorized by the Chief
Engineer in the system.
Stock counting will be practiced for
R&RS
SAP
9
Add. to SAP
Customized
Customized
Reports
Customized
Reports
37
Section 2. Process
o Our SAP went live, successfully, on the 3rd of January 2005. Total
Company is now fully utilizing SAP.
o We are the 1st multi-site operating company in the BAT world with
SAP as the ERP module.
(5) Indicate the metrics used to measure (a) progress and (b) success.
A number of key metrics were selected for the project following a number of
sessions with all the key process owners.
Benchmarking Analysis was also done to gauge our current performance and
incorporate the areas of improvement in our SCOR Action Plan.
Following is an illustration of our performance viz-a-viz the benchmarking exercise
(based on 2003 Actuals). We identified certain metrics as areas for improvement
(highlighted by Red Arrow marks):
One point is worth mentioning that we are maintaining high Leaf Inventory (a
strategic component of our Product). The major reasons for this inventory are: 4-5
months aging (maturity) period and one crop per year (we have to procure our
requirements once every year). Furthermore, due to local legislation, we have to
buy surplus crop as well. This component is reflected in a number of metrics. We
are working on a number of ways and means to maintain a balanced crop and keep
optimum inventory levels.
P e rfo rm a n c e V e rs u s
B e n c h m a rk P o p u la tio n
Customer-facing
P e rfo rm a n c e
A ttrib u te
SC O R Level 1
M e tric s
A c tu a l
M e d ia n
B e s t-in
c la s s
D e liv e ry
R e lia b ility
D e liv e r y
P e rfo rm a n c e
99 %
60 %
90 %
R esponsiv e n e s s
O rd e r fu lfillm e n t
le a d tim e
F le x ib ility
Internal-facing
Cost
B IC
1 3 d a ys
7 d a ys
1 day
7 3 d a ys
6 9 d a ys
4 5 d a ys
38%
C o s t o f g o o d s s o ld
(w ith o u t ta x e s )
67 %
77 %
56 %
16%
C o s t o f g o o d s s o ld
(w ith ta x e s )
88 %
12 %
6 %
25 %
1 9 d a ys
B IC
S u p p ly c h a in
re s p o n s e tim e
T o ta l S u p p ly
C h a in C o s t
A s s e ts
G aps
8 %
92%
D a ys o f S a le s
O u ts ta n d in g
3 .5 d a ys
4 8 d a ys
In v e n to ry D a ys o f
S u p p ly
2 3 3 .5 d a ys
6 9 d a ys
D a ys o f P a ya b le s
O u ts ta n d in g
6 4 .9 d a ys
3 7 d a ys
9 d a ys
86%
C a s h -to -C a sh
C yc le T im e
1 7 2 .1 d a ys
8 1 d a ys
8 d a ys
96%
2 .6 tu rn s
2 .1 tu rn s
5 tu rn s
92%
A s s e t T u rn s
2 5 d a ys
90%
38
Section 2. Process
Referring to our External Mid 2003 Supply Chain Review that was conducted, the
following Top-line opportunities had been highlighted. These were confirmed and
addressed through a more focused approach as part of our SCOR Project.
12 month
average Days
460.9
Reduce to Days
Release of
Capital Rs.
Ongoing
Saving Rs.
365
442.8 million
44.3 million
WMs
29.75
11
97.6 million
9.8 million
FG NDP
12.32
10.5
19.70 million
2.0 million
FG DP
6.81
3.5
135.2 million
13.5 million
8.8
48.2 million
4.8 million
743.5 million
74.4 million
Prize Leaf
FGs Distributors
Total
Note: WMs: Wrapping Materials, FG NDP: Finished Goods Non Duty Paid,
FG DP: Finished Goods Duty Paid.
Note that the savings are on Annual basis.
(6) Document and quantify cost and performance benefits, which should include the
Return on Investment of the Project and changes in the value of one or more of the
SCOR Level 1 Metrics (not all metrics are required to be captured / reported).
The initiatives taken under SCOR have a direct positive impact on the highlighted
metrics which is evident from the following example taking into account one of the
Metrics:
Performance Versus
Benchmark Population
Customer
-facing
Performance
Attribute
SCOR Level 1
Metrics
Actual
Median
Best-in
class
Gaps
Delivery
Reliability
Delivery
Performance
99 %
60 %
90 %
BIC
Responsiveness
Order fulfillment
lead time
13 days
7 days
Flexibility
Supply chain
response time
73 days 69 days
1 day
92%
45 days
38%
Note that Order Fulfillment Lead Time in our case is 13 Days, out of which 10 days
are Product Maturity Requirement. From Stock (MTS), our Order Fulfillment Lead
Time is 1 Day.
39
Section 2. Process
Performance Versus
Benchmark Population
Customer-facing
Performance
Attribute
SCOR Level 1
Metrics
Actual
Median
Best-in
class
Gaps
Delivery
Reliability
Delivery
Performance
99 %
60 %
90 %
BIC
Responsiveness
Order fulfillment
lead time
13 days
7 days
1 day
Flexibility
Supply chain
response time
73 days
69 days
45 days
38%
67 %
77 %
56 %
16%
88 %
Internal-facing
Cost
Assets
Total Supply
Chain Cost
8%
12 %
Days of Sales
Outstanding
3.5 days
Inventory Days of
Supply
92%
6%
25 %
48 days
19 days
BIC
233.5 days
69 days
25 days
90%
Days of Payables
Outstanding
64.9 days
37 days
9 days
86%
Cash-to-Cash
Cycle Time
8 days
96%
2.6 turns
5 turns
92%
Asset Turns
2.1 turns
Global benefits
Reduction in Production expenses of
Rs 62 Mn
(Cash Release)
FG reduction of Rs 50 Mn
RM reduction of Rs106.5Mn
Inventory carrying cost of Rs 7.65Mn
Cash to cash cycle time = [inventory
days of supply + days of sales
outstanding - days of payables]
From FY 2002 figures
Inventory days of supply reduced by 10
days (233.5 to 223.6)
Cash to cash reduced by 10 days (172.1
to 162.2)
12 month
average Days
Reduce to Days
Release of
Capital Rs.
Ongoing
Saving Rs.
Prize Leaf
460.9
365
442.8 million
44.3 million
WMS
29.75
11
97.6 million
9.8 million
FG NDP
12.32
10.5
19.70 million
2.0 million
FG DP
6.81
3.5
135.2 million
13.5 million
Distributors
8.8
48.2 million
4.8 million
743.5 million
74.4 million
Total
40
Section 2. Process
Supply Chain
PTC
Suppliers
Farmer clustering
Supplier collaboration
Leaf
WM
Financial
Customers
S&OP
Responsiveness
Flexibility
Cost
Asset utilization
Customer relationship
development
Distribution model
Forecasting accuracy
Financial
(Rs. 105
= 1)
With the Total Underlying Operating Profit of the Company at 12.7 Million, the
target savings on account of the SCOR initiatives were to be about 5.4% of the
UOP.
41
Section 2. Process
Profit ( Million)
Cash Release ( Million)
Initial Target
0.68
1.27
Actual
1.00
3.50
Detail split of the Financial Benefits, (First checkpoint) Oct.' 04 & Year-End
2004 are as follows :
Cash Release:
Target:
Actual:
Jun Oct
Rs. 133 Million
Rs. 322 Million
Jun - Dec
Rs. 133 Million ( 1.27 Million)
Rs. 368 Million ( 3.50 Million)
Overall actual performance exceeded the target by Rs. 235 Million (Year-end).
1.
Leaf Inventory:
Target:
Actual:
Jun Oct
Rs. 43 Million
Rs. 269 Million
Jun - Dec
Rs. 43 Million
Rs. 295 Million
Leaf Inventories remained below the Target due to various initiatives by the Leaf
Team, with no stock issues for manufacturing. Also, consumption of leaf increased
due to enhanced Sales in 2nd Half' 04 as compared to the original Forecast/ Co
Plan.
2.
Target:
Actual:
Jun Oct
Rs. 50 Million
Rs. - 27 Million
Jun - Dec
Rs. 50 Million
Rs. -10 Million
Overall Finished Goods Inventories remained higher than the target. As per the
latest Approved S&OP Forecast 2004/ 2005, there is an increase in Gold Flake
Family and shift towards 10 HL variants.
3.
Target:
Jun Oct
Rs. 40 Million
Jun - Dec
Rs. 40 Million
42
Section 2. Process
Actual:
Rs. 80 Million
Rs. 83 Million
Overall WMs inventories remained lower than Target due to effective stock/ supplier
management.
Saving:
Target:
Actual
Jun Oct
Rs. 8.29 Million
Rs. 13.12 Million
Jun - Dec
Rs. 11.6 Million ( 0.11 Million)
Rs. 18.9 Million ( 0.18 Million)
Overtime Cost:
Target = Rs. 0.67 Million,
Leaf Wastages:
Target = Rs. 2.04 Million,
WMs Wastages:
Target = Rs. 3.08 Million,
Impact of Reduced Inventories:
Target = Rs. 1.66 Million,
Overtime Cost:
Target = Rs. 0.93 Million,
Leaf Wastages:
Target = Rs. 2.86 Million,
WMs Wastages:
Target = Rs. 4.32 Million,
Impact of Reduced Inventories:
Target = Rs. 2.33 Million,
Thus, total saving achieved is Rs. 104.8 Million (1 Million) which is 7.9 % of
the Company Underlying Profit of 12.7 Million. The total amount invested in
the project from training till validation is around 80,000 only. It means that
the Return On Investment of this project is more than 10 times.
43
Section 2. Process
We also delivered to abnormal sales trend during the period through integration
within the Supply Chain Function (Re-organization and another right sizing
separation of 296 employees) and improved collaboration with our Suppliers and
Customers (CPFR).
Here is an example of integrated Planning Function, which is now in place in the
organization as a result of the SCOR initiative:
Head Of Supply Chain
Procurement Manager
Primary Logistics
Brands
Co-Plan
Million
Cigarettes
Jun To Dec' 04
Actual
Variance
Million
Cigarettes
Million
Cigarettes
6.9
82.0
3.7
27.1
119.6
2.2
19.6
0.0
9.3
31.1
-4.6
-62.4
-3.7
-17.8
-88.5
-68%
-76%
-100%
-66%
-74.0%
2172.1
712.0
35.0
2919.1
2103.8
889.5
0.0
2993.2
-68.4
177.5
-35.0
74.1
-3%
25%
-100%
2.5%
1317.2
266.8
453.9
2038.0
1200.3
246.6
758.7
2205.7
-116.9
-20.2
304.8
167.6
-9%
-8%
67%
8.2%
120.8
76.5
-44.3
-37%
44
Section 2. Process
Wills N/C
Wills Kings 10HL
Wills Int. 10HL
Wills Int. 20HL
Wills Family
0.0
0.0
103.0
173.9
397.7
40.8
0.0
122.1
134.2
373.7
40.8
0.0
19.1
-39.7
-24.0
100%
19%
-23%
-6.0%
1122.4
2585.8
768.7
231.7
49.8
4758.3
919.0
3455.4
1692.5
29.0
6.2
6102.2
-203.3
869.6
923.8
-202.7
-43.5
1343.9
-18%
34%
120%
-87%
-87%
28.2%
1993.3
802.5
0.0
2795.9
1884.9
940.5
13.8
2839.2
-108.4
138.0
13.8
43.4
-5%
17%
100%
1.6%
Sub-Total
13028.6
14545.1
1516.5
11.6%
3.9
5.4
0.8
10.1
3.7
6.2
0.7
10.6
-0.2
0.8
0.0
0.5
-5%
14%
-5%
5%
Total
13038.6
14555.7
1517.1
11.6%
20HL
10HL
20SC
10SS
7538.1
2118.1
1122.4
2260.2
7972.2
3492.1
919.0
2172.4
434.2
1374.0
-203.3
-87.8
6%
65%
-18%
-4%
Section 2. Process
4) Benchmarking techniques
Since the supply chain is now fully configured on SCOR framework, efforts and
metrics can be shared within BAT Operating Companies and other FMCGs. The
entire company is now confident to share the results with the communities and
the Best Practices.
5) ERP migration
Since we mapped the processes on SCOR methodology and eliminated the
non-value added activities, we are able to smoothly migrate from the previous
ERP (CS3) to the new SAP.
(7) Outline how the success of this effort supports the organizational objectives
described in Section 1, Item 3.
The success of these efforts, taken under the SCOR Project, directly supports the
Company mission To transform PTC to perform with the speed, flexibility and
enterprising spirit of an innovative, consumer focused company. And, also the four
Must Achieve Objectives of the Company:
Level playing field for all the players in the cigarette market
o Through the initiative of CPFR we are communicating effectively with our
valued business partners which is in turn limiting the access of illicit trade
to the market resulting in growth in the legitimate sector.
o In 2004, there were significant improvements noticed which contributed in
capturing a good portion of volume by PTC. We were able to procure our
entire tobacco leaf requirement due to our efforts under Farmer
Clustering. Since there was acute crop shortage (and we anticipate a
crop short situation even this year) and none of the small manufacturers
(most of them in the tax-evaded segments) were able to procure their
tobacco. This has provided us an opportunity to further boost our reach in
the market through our quality products.
o With better planning , weve been able to give better visibility to our local
Wrapping Materials Suppliers giving them the confidence to plan better
and at the same time reducing their surplus capacity available to offer to
our competition.
Section 2. Process
Winning as One
o Our effective Sales & Operations Planning Process and initiative of CPFR
directly address this area.
o Based on the excellent results of 2004, all employees were awarded 12
weeks bonus which is the highest ever.
o We are also involved in the Community welfare activities and extending
health care facilities to them. We are also actively involved in educating
other industries on the Environment, Health and Safety aspects of the
business.
o With government, we are the Industry preferred consultants on major
issues related to good governance, social responsibilities and tobacco
regulations
47
Section 3. Transference
Education for
Sustainability
Design for
Sustainability
Operate your
Supply chain
for
Sustainability
Measure and
Monitor your
Supply Chain
progress for
Sustainability
Adapt your
Supply Chain
for
Sustainability
48
Section 3. Transference
(2) Indicate how this initiative can be transferred to other organizations, and specify
the likely candidates for transference.
With in the Asia Pacific Region of the BAT Group, plans are in place for SCOR
Model application to their Supply Chain during 2004 - 05. They include BAT
Malaysia, BAT Singapore, BAT Australia, BAT Indonesia, BAT New Zealand, BAT
Islands, BAT Bangladesh, BAT Taiwan and BAT Hong Kong.
Also, few of our material suppliers have also shown their interest in the SCOR
Model and we are constantly supporting them in providing the basic know-how.
In summary we would emphasize the following;
o Basic SCOR Education including the Opco. Top team as a start up
o A Regional / Central Team facilitation is a great help
o External Consultancy on SCOR is needed for an Operating Company
to begin with
o SCOR provides a platform to consolidate all business projects/
processes under one umbrella
o It also provides balanced set of metrics and thus facilitates in
benchmarking
The SCOR methodology and implementation progress within BAT Asia Pacific
Region is quarterly reviewed by Regional Steering Committee, comprising of the
Asia-Pacific project manager, and all the General Managers/CEOs. The work done
by Pakistan Tobacco Company was specifically appreciated in Jan. 05 Meeting
and an extract of an e-mail from the Asia-Pacific project manager summarizes what
we have achieved and what we plan for:
49
Section 3. Transference
50