2-1

b a b a
a
0a b

x = 9 x = 3 3
2

a
0a 0
a
0 a

NOTE:

b a b 2 = a

( 3) 16
(1) 64
( 2) 0

a
0

x =2
2

x =9
2

x = 3

b a b 2 = a

b
a ( a) a

( a 0)
a

NOTE:

1.

(1) 7
( 2) 12
2.

(1)

169
196

( 2)

( 3) 2

Q: a0
a ?
1

2-1
A: a0
a 0

0 = 0 a0
a 0

12

18

ab ab

12
18

a b

NOTE:

32 + 42

13 2 112

Q: : ab ab a b a b ab ?
2

A: ab ab0 ab a b 0 a b
2

a b a b 0 (ab)( ab)0
ab ab0 ab

a>b0 a > b

2 :
1 <

2 < 2 1

1.4 <

2 < 1.5 4

2
(
) 2

NOTE:

3 1

2-1

(1) 21
(2) 230
N

10 N

1.000000

3.162278

1.414214

4.472136

.....

441

4.582576

14.49138

484

4.690416

14.83240

23

529

4.795832

15.16575

.....

.....

.....

7.000000

22.13594

2500

7.071068

22.36068

.....

.....

.....

.....

.....

2401

50

2. 220

NOTE:

.....

.....

21
22

49

1. 484

2
.....

N2

b a b 2 = a

64 8

1.
2. ?

A 0 B 0

9> 8

NOTE:

A B A B

1.
2.

2 = 1.4 L

2-1

1.

--

(1) 1.96

(2) 1764

(3) 5

(4) 11

NOTE:

(1) 0.49 ________ (2) 11025 _______

(3) 3 2 25 2 2 _______ (4) 36 _______
(5) 13 _______

(6) 17 ______

2.

--

:
5 3 x 2 (1) x
?

(2)

x+7 =?

1. 5 3x
2
2. x
2

NOTE:

1. 4 5x 4 x
?
2. 2x y
4 3 2 3x
2y
x
y
?

2-1

2-1

3.

--

:
a 1 < a < 60 a a ?

1.

a a
2

2232

2. 1 < a < 60
3. a

NOTE:

1. a 50 < a < 150 a a ?

2. a 24a
(1) a ?
(2) a a ?

4.

--

:
1. a

a 2 = ______

1.

0 a 0
a

2.

2. x < 2 ( 2 x 4) 2 = ______

NOTE:

1. b (1) b 4 = ?

(2) b 6 = ?

2.

( 4) 2 = ?

3. 3 < x < 2

( x + 3) 2 + ( x 2) 2 = ?

2-1

5.
1.

--

12 2 24 13 + 13 2 =

1
2. 258
=
256

NOTE:

1.
(1) 97 2 97 2 7 + 49

2. a 2 +

(2) 322

1
324

1
1
= 51 a > 1 a = ?
a
a2

6.
0

--

x + 5 + y 12 = 0 x 2 + y 2 = ?

:
1.

x 5 y 12
0

2.
0 0 0
3. x 5 y 12 0
x y

NOTE:

1. a 3 + b + 4 = 0 (1) a
? (2) b
? (3) a 2 + b 2 ?

2.

( 2a + b 5)2 + (a + 2b + 2) 2 = 0 ab ab

2-1

7.

--

:
42

NOTE:

10

8.

--

:
a = 150
(1) a ? (2) a ?

1.

150 ?

2. a
(3) a b b
?

a
a (a )

NOTE:

1. x = 120 (1) x
? (2) x
?
(3) x
?
2. x [ x ] x
(1) [ 1 ] + [ 2 ] + [ 3 ] + [ 4 ] + ... + [ 14 ] = ?
(2) [ 1 ] + [ 2 ] + [ 3 ] + [ 4 ] + ... + [ n ] = 42 n
?

2-1

9.
ab 360 = 18.9 L
ab ?

--

360 + a 360 b

:
1.

360 a 360 b
360
a 360
b
2

2. 360 18.9 18

360192
2

3. : 360 a 19
2

b 18 ab

NOTE:

abcd 720 = 26.8 L

720a 720 b 720 + c 720 d

abcd ?

10

2-1

~
1. A

4
4
B
A
B
?
9
9

(B)

(A) 0

38
81

(C)

39
81

(D)

40
81
[ 100]

2.

4 ?
[ 100]

3.

1
1
0.0049 2 (5) 2 ( 7 ) 2 ?
4
4
[ 100]

4. 324?
[ 99]

5. 3x
8 ( x 9) 2 + ( x 2) 2
[ 99]

6. ?
(A)

(B) x23 x 3

(C) 2

(D) b a ab2

16

[ 100]

7.

?
(A)

13
11
>
2
5

(B) 1 15 > 1 12

(C)

33 > 6

(D) 5 3 > 5 6
[ 99]

8. a3.2b 17 c
(A) c < b < a

55
?
3

(B) a < b < c (C) b < a < c (D) a < c < b

[ 99]

9. 2 <

(A) 21

(B) 22

x 5 x ?
(C) 25

(D) 26
[ 99]

2-1

10. 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29
AC ?
(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 5

(D) 6

5
[ 100]

11. a a < 123 < a + 1 a

?
[ 99]

12. 1000 ?
(A) 30

(B) 31

(C) 32

(D) 33
[ 100]

13.

70 ()

8.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

8.5

8.35

8.36

8.37

8.38

8.39

N2

65.61

67.24

68.89

70.56

72.25

69.72

69.88

70.05

70.22

70.39
[ 99]

14. 529 23 210 ?

(A) 32.3784

(B) 42.2872

(C) 42.7484

N2

10 N

21

441

4.5826

14.4914

23

529

4.7958

15.1658

(D) 52.6572

[ 100]

11

2-1

15. x y

10 y

6.7 25.7 x
y
?
(A) 111

(B) 112

(C) 705

N2

(D) 706

N2

N
43 1849 6.557439

10 N
20.73644

N
65 4225 8.062258

10 N
25.49510

44 1936 6.633250

20.97618

66 4356

8.124038

25.69047

45 2025 6.708204

21.21320

67 4489

8.185353

25.88436

46 2116 6.782330

21.44761

68 4624

8.246211

26.07681
[ 99]

16. xy ( 2 x + 3 y 3) 2 + ( 3 x 4 y 13) 2 = 0

2 x + 2 y ?
[ 100]

17. 5 9
2x x 2 + 36 ?
[ 99]

18.

3a + 9
3 a
?
[ 99]

19. x
y 4x
y 2 x2y2?
[ 99]

20. x
2y
4 16 2x
5y
10 9
x
2y ?
[ 99]

21.

x x ?
[ 99]

22.

15 a a ?
[ 99]

23.. 4200
233
527ab

4200a

4200

a b ?
[ 99]
12

2-1

3. 0.07

4. 72

5. 7

6. D

2. 2
7. D

8. B

9. D

10. B

11. 11

12. C

13. 8.4

14. B

16. 2
21. 900

17. 10

18. 24

19. 136

15. A
20. 2

22. 1514116

23. 0

1. B

13