( )

ho
e ;;
h o m e ; f a m i l y [-y a rd ) -
hom e environm ent
^ dysfunctionaJ
y

o n e 's w if e 's h o u s e / f a m ily

[w ife -h o u s e ] C

r u n n in g a w a y f r o m h o m e
[-ra m e out] - ^

re tu ^ rn in o m e
[ret n- ]

h o u s e k e e p in g [-m a tte r] -

h o u s e k e e p in g b o o k
[-c o u n t book] -

f u m it u r e [ - 1 0 1 ] -

f a m i l y [-c la n ] -

f a m i l y ; c la n

m o th e r 's f a m ily / h o u s e
[outside-house] C

h e a d o f a f a m i l y [-b o ss)

e x p e r t [specity - )

b ig e a te r [big e ~ ] a lc o h o l lo v e r
[lo ve liq u o r -

o n e 's o w n c a r
[s e lf-u s e ) -

( )

(-rankc] ~

p r ic e

p r ic e ; c o s t [su b stitute -]

#-

f ix e d p r ic e [flX c o s t p r ic e [o rig in - ]

p r ic e o f t h in g s [th in g s -]

m a r k e t p r ic e [m a rk e t-]

lo w p r ic e [m od e ra te -]

pay the price

bargain sale

lo w e s t p r ic e [lo w e s t-)

s to c k p r ic e ; (a p e r s o n 's )

v a lu e ; w o r t h [-va lu e ] -

d e v o te d h u s b a n d
[love w if e - ) -

n u t r it iv e v a lu e
[n u tritio n -] ~

henpecked husband
[ fe^ w i f e -

tr u e v a lu e [tru e -]

d o m e s tic a n ir n a ls
[-liv e s to c k ] -

e v a lu a tio n ; e s tim a tio n

[com m ent on- ] "*

c o u n t r y ; n a tio n
[c o u n try -] ~

p o lit ic ia n [p o litic s -]

la w y e r [la w - ]

w r i t e r [c o m p o s e -]

p a in te r ;

c a r t o o n is t [c a rto o n -]

tis t

~
-

[p ic tu re -]

p u b lic m p u t io n
[ s t o c H -

( )

m a s k [-fa c e ] -
w e a ra m a s k

d is g u is e ; c o u f la g e
[-costu m e ] -

f a ls e n a m e ; a lia s
[-n a m e ] -

w i g [- h a ir ] -
w ear a w ig

a d d in g ; adc
a d d it io n
[fo llo w - ] ~

a n in c r e a s e [in c^

h e a tin g [-h e a t] -

d e g re e o f a c c e le r a tio n
[-spe e d ] -

p r o c e s s in g ; m a n u f a c t u r in g
H a b o r] - X

j o i n i n g ( a n a s s o c ia tio n )
[-en te r] -

p . 1I c ip a t io n
^ ^ c ip a t e - ] ~

f a ls e t t o [-v o ic e ] -

im it a t i o n ; s p u r io u s a r tic le
[-th in g ] - K

h y p o c r is y ; d is s im u la t io n
[-decorate] -
^ unpretentious
h y p o th e s is [-th e o ry ] -

h y p o t h e t ic a lly ; s u p p o s e

th a t; e v e n th o u g h
a s s u m p tio n [-d e c id e ] -

s a la ry a d v a n c e
[-p a y ] -

( )

tre e s b o r d e r in g th e s tre e t
h ro a d tree] * S

s t e e t li g h t
[ ~ r ^ lam p] -

s h o p p in g m a ll [tra d e -]

song; sm g
song

( c la s s ic a l) s o n g H u n e ] -

p o p s o n g [fa s h io n -]

h y m n ; p s a lm [ n a is e - ]

s o n g o f c o n g r a t u la tio n
[congratulate-] -

l u ll a b y [ro cka b ye -] K -

l y r i c s [-w o rd s ] -

n a t io n a l a n th e m
[lo ve c o u n try -]

m i l i t a y s o n g [m ilita ry - ]

s in g e r [-m e a n s] -

( )
m

song] -

' 7 fo song
7 m o stre ce n tso n g s

a p p r o x im a t e ly
am ount] -
It takes about a m onth.

e -]

p ro s p e r o u s a re a ; b u s y
s tr e e t [b u s tle -]

s tr e e t [ce n te r-]

a m u s e m e n t c e n te r
[p l sure-seeking-] ~

( )

a d d ; a p p ly

h o p e ; p o s s ib ilit y
[-hope ]

b e p o ssib le [-a b le ] -
g
fa r as possible
po ssib ility
* im p ossibility

as f a r as p o s s ib le
[ ^ x t e ] -

w h e th e r ye s o r n o
[ - n a lrig h t between]

p e n n is s io n ; lic e n s e
[perm i t - ]

a d d in g ; a d d it io n [add -

b e la u g h a b le [-Ia u g h ] -

s p a re t im e ; le is u r e
[s iu rp lu H -

h a v e le is u r e t im e
[leisiureH

th e v is u a l a n d a u d it o r y
senses

o f f [re s tH

each;

e a c h ; r e s p e c tiv e ly
[one's o *'th a t] K -

e a c h n a tio n h n a a o n ] -

e a c h in d iv id u a l
[ - in vid u
] -

e a c h p e rs o n [" if ] -

h a llu c in o g e n
[il l usi on s n ^ (e]

*
*

a w a k e n in g

s o b r

up]

p re p a r e d n e s s ; r e s o lu t io n
[-re a lize ] -

be prepared fo r d iffic u ltie s

N e w Year's resolution

1
Each orders her/his o w ii

( o p t ic a l) illu s io n ;

B ch has h r / h is o w n r son.

h e a rs

h a llu c in a t io n
[m ist en -

e a c h ; s e p ate ly [ - - ]

s e n s e o f ta s te [ta ste -]

( w o r k e r 's ) v a c a tio n ; t im e

se n s e ; p r c e p t i o n
[feel ] ~

u re

v e ; c o ^ 0 0 8

sh .

v a r io u s k in d s [- k in d s ]

a l l k in d s [-k in d s ]

a ll p la c e s [ - p
e :] -

fro m l^
s o f the

a ll p la c e s [ - p e] a l
o f e country

a l l w a lk s o f l i f e
[ - f i e l d i a y a ] - "

b e s p e c ia l; ^ p a ^ c u l a r
stpeciial -

; e n g r a v e

th e h o u r a n d m in u t e ; t im e
[ t o e ~] -

e x a c t t im e [r ig h H

c l^

9 o clo c k s h ^ >

im m e d ia te ly
[im m e d ia te -] I P -

(a p e rs o n ) b e in g la te
^
e t 1~

c a n i n g ; s c u lp e
-

b e s e r io u s [deep "

e
(care.

w(

) ^

h o m

a n g le h d e ^ e ]
g r a d u a ^ p r o t f tor

r ig h t a n g le [strai ] S

t r ia n g u la r [th re e -] *"
triangle
} lo ve triangle

q u a d r a n g le
[fo u r-s h a p e ] ~
ZJ p a re
rectangle

a n y w a y [h o w s im ila r- ]

cube o f sugar
[ ug -^

s p y ; s e c re t a g e n t [-s p y ] -

in d ir e c t

fe e le r ; a n te n n a [ ouc ]

u n m a r r ie d m a n ; b a c h e lo r

h u m a n b e in g p e rs o n -]

[
H

[ le f t r ig h H

uch]

ecdy
-

(s p a c e )

pub^

p u b lic a tio n [
act] * 4 t

periodicals
d a i l y p u b lic a t io n [y~ ] ^ iy newspaper

p e r io d ; t c n n [p e r iC ~

f o r th e t im e b e i
[sui le m in ute - ]

in t e r v a l b e tw e e n a c ts o r

w e e k ly p u b lic a t io n
fw e e JH ~
a w eekly (rnagazine)

m o n t h ly p u b lic a t io n
[monU m on th ly magazine

f i r s t p u b lic a t io n
[b e g in n in g -] firs t issue

f i r s t e d it io n [d e p a rH

scenes [c ^ - ] ~
makeuS@
o f an intetvening tim e

a t a n y r a te ; a n y w a y

s p a c e ; in t e r v a l
[-p a rtitio n ] -
leave spaces
at a interval
o f fiv e m inutes
th e m id d le ; m id w a y
[m id d le -] mid^term e x a Ii
be about halfw ay
s p a c e [e m p ty-J

( )

e a t in g b e tw e e n m e a ls ;
s n a c k [-e a t] -

( ) e v e n in g p a p e r [e ve ning newspaper] -
m o r n in g p a p e r [m o rn in g newspaper] I
~

tim e [tim e -]

a n in s t a n t [ w i i k - ] ~
instantanecois
in a b lin k

s o o n e r o r la t e r
[early e] ~

o c c a s io n a l y [- p e haps] -

s ib lin g r e la t io n
[s ib lin g -] ~

mp le ;

a b r id g e

t e s im p le ; b e b r i e f
[-srngie] -

b e s im p le ; b e p la in
[ - s ^ l e ]
^ ^ sim p cation

b e b r ie f ; b e in f o r m a l
[-abbreviated] -

b e h a n d y ; b e c o n v e n ie n t
[ convenient] -

m te h ;

of

s ig n b o a r d ; c r e d e n tia ls
fIMJOMJJ
hnarH l 1/A
L

^ *

r e g a r d (a s ) [-m a k e ] -

n u r s in g ; le n d in g
[-p ro te c t] -
nurse

k i n g d e e p ly to u c h e d
[-in te n se ] ee
deep ly im p re ssive

th e fe e l; th e to u c h
[-to u c h ]

th e to u c h ; th e fe e l
[to u c h -] -

p le a s a n t f e e lin g
[p l^ ^ n H

a d u lt e r y [-com m un ica te ] -

ra p e [force ~

g o o d f e e lin g ; f a v o r a b le
im p r e s s io n [g o od -

be amiable; be pleasing

im press e
l fa vo ra b ly

( )

b e c u n n in g [ - 1] -

m a c h in a t io n ; t r ic k e r y
[p la y w ith - ] ~

a c tu a l f e e lin g [ ~]
} appeal to
one's sense o f re a lity

s a m e f e e lin g ; s a m e

o p in io n [ ^

b e e a rn e s t; b e e a g e r
[ - ^ est]
m

e n tr e a ty [-request] -

t h ir s t [-s p n p to m ] . ^ t e s t y

h u n g e r a n d t h ir s t
[s ta rv e -] -

r e lie f fr o m d ro u g h t
[s o lv e -] ~

W(

e a rn e s t d e s ire [-h o p e ] -

) f ( )

e m o t io n [r e e lin g ] e m o ti^ ^

* :

b e f u l l o f d e e p e m o t io n
[ d ^ p n o measure]

e - ] ( 0 a g re .

f e e lin g o f c lo s e n e s s
[fri en iness -

f e e lin g o f d is t a n c e
[distance-] -

f e e lin g o f r d in g a c a r
[riding a c a r-]

r e p u ls iv e f e e lin g
[re fu sa l-) ~

b e tr a y e d f c c lin g
[b e lr a :^ H -

f e e lin g o f s e lf- c o n f id e n c e
[confidence -

se n s e o f r e s p o n s ib ilit y
[re s p o n s ib ility -] ~

s e n s e o f s u p e r io r it y
[s u p e rio rity -] ~

sense o f in fe r io r it y
[ i n ^ o r i t y - ] ~

se n s e o f a lie n a t io n
[
i ^ i on -
-

s e n s e ; p e r c e p t io n
[-pe rce ive ] -
|
* in se n sitivity
sense o f d irection

r e c e iv in g a n e le c tr ic a l

b e s e n s it iv e ; b e
s u s c e p tib le [shM - ]

t h o u g h t s ; im p r e s s io n s
[- th in k ] -
description
o f o ne's im pressions

im p r e s s io n s o f a b o o k
[read a fte r-]
~

o n e 's im p r e s s io n ; o p in io n
[w h a ts w v e r -

b e in g im p r e s s e d
[
-m ove] im

ressive

p r e m o n it io n ; h u n c h
[b e fore h a nd -] -

d e c re a s e [ - liu le ] -

d e c re a s e ; lo s s h reeieat) loss o f a e]ite

r e d u c e ; s u b tr a c t

r e d u c in g s p d [
s d]
* Rtejuce sf
eCd.
I

. *

d e m e r it m a r k [-points] -

c u r t a ilm e n t
[m^oderation-]

expenses)
~

)
s w e e t d r in k (m a d e fr o m

r ic e ) [ liq u o r]

b e s tr u c k w it h a d m ir a t io n
[-e x c la im ] - 1

exclination

s w e e t a f te r b it t e r
[biHer exhaust-com e]
"^

l ic o r ic e r o o t [-g ra ss]

im m e d ia t e p e r c e p tio n ;
i n t u i t i o n [s tta ig h H

b e s w e e t [[-tasste] artificiaJ sweetener

..
a t ...

bave a bunch

s u b tr a c t

im p r e s s io n [-im p re s s ]
be deeply im pressive
^ to im press

s h o c k [--electrici ty 1 -

th a n k ; f e e l g r a t e fu l
Hhank]

s e n s it iv it y ; s u s c a b i l i t y
f-rc c e iv e nature] ~
be suscepu b le (to )

be re a d y to s u ffe r
w i l l i n g l y s u b m it
[-^receve] -

s ix t h s e n s e [s ix l

g u i lt y c o n s c ie n c e
[g u ilt reprove -

i n f e c t io n [ - ir f e c t] -

a c o ld [ - a i ] -
7 1
ca lc b a c o ld
co ld ^ c e

f l u ; b a d c o ld [p o is o n -)

d a r in g ly ; b o ld ly [ y ] - K

b c b r a v e [braveJ -

b e c o u r a g e o u s ; b e d a r in g
[result [

s u ^

s u p e r v is io n ; s u p e r v is o r
[iire ct] -
* supervision
o f an exam ination
* film directOf

w a t c h ; v i g i l [- lo o k ] -

p r is o n [-p ris o n ] -

b e in te n s e [-veh e m e nt] -

e m p h a s i n g [-c o n tro l] -

la w o f th e ju n g le
[weak meal~eat]
~

f o r c ib le d e m a n d
[
t o ia n d ] -

c o m p u ls io n ; c o e r c io n
[-sup p re ss] ~
by force

c o e r c iv e ; o p p r e s s iv e
[-repress] ~ B

ra p e [-a d u lte ry ] -

c o n f in e m e n t [-p ro h ib it] -

in t e n s it y [-degree] -

im p r is o n m e n t ;

c e ll; w a r d H o o m ] -

s o a p ca s e [s p - ] K -

^ m e d r o b b e r [ ^ ie v e r y ]

m a to h b o x [m tc h -] K -

g lo v e s [p a lm -)

e x t o r t io n ; r o b b e r y
[ - d ive ] -

2j 1 mittens
rub b e r gloves
h a n d c u f f s [h a n d -] ~

p u rs e ; w a lle t [p
)er]

f o r c e d m a r c h ; t ig h t s c h e d u le d t r a v e l
[- g o m ilita ry ] -

o b s e s s io n ; p e r s e c u t io n
c o m p le x [-o p n e s s idea]

co in purse

- K ;:

^ r o n g ; f^orce

b e s tr o n g ; b e p o w e r f u l

b e v e r y s tr o n g
[ex^ r n e - ]

lecture r o m i
-

le c tu r e ; s p e e c h
[-p e rfo rm ]

a u d it o r iu m [ - h ll] -

( p r o fe s s o r 's ) s k ip p in g

le c tu r e r

the s]rong and the w eak

o n e 's s t r e n g t h ; s t f o n g
p o in t [-p o in t] -

s t f e n g t h e n in g [-cba n g e ]

b e p o w e r f u l [-p o w e r] -

f o r m id a b le r iv a l
l-e n e m y ] - k

supe^ow er
[- b ig coun&y] -

a le c tu e [-m e a n in g ] -

th e s tr o n g [-p e rs o n ] -

a le c tu r e [nesHI

f in is h in g a le c t u r e a t th e
e n d o f a s e m e s te r ( in
c o lle g e ) [fm is b -]
semesteend party

b e g in n in g o f le c tu r e s
( in c o lle g e ) [b e g in -]

c o u rs e ; l e c t o e [ - ] spec^ c o ^ ^

t a k in g a c o u rs e
[receive
iv e - ] -

a u d it in g ( a c o u rs e )
[lis te n -] -

w(

r iv e r w a te r [-w a te r] - K

r v e r s id e [-ed g e ] - K

r iv e r s id e [-s id e ] -

rive rsid e road

r iv e r s id e v illa g e
[ ge] [

r iv e r s a n d m o u n t a n s ;
n a t iv e la n d [-m o u n ta in ]

th e H a n R v e r

( )

*
*

b e g in n in g o f s c h o o l
[-s tu d y ] -

o p e n in g to f i c
["':go th ro u g h ] -

o p e n g ; l i f t i n g m e b a n

s
a
open-hearted; liberal

o p e n in g to th e p u b lic
[p u b lic -] -

o p e n in g ( a le t te r ) ;

h o ld in g ( a m e e t n g )
[-u rg e ] -

in c is io n ; s e c tio n [c u t-]

u n f o l d i n g ; d e v e lo p m e n t
[spread-]

d e v e lo p m e n t; ie c la I n a tio n
[-la n d developmc^nt] ~

d e v e lo p m e n t [-ris e ] -

b e u n c iv iliz e d [n o t-] ~
^primitive people

b a llo t c o u n t in g [- tic k e t] -

N a t io n a l F o u n d n g D a y
[- s k y festival] -

r e le a s in g ( a m o e )
[-sea l] ~ ~

b e g in n in g o f le c tu r e s ( in
c o lle g e ) [ - t o

) r iw

f i r s t s a le ( o f th e d a y )
[- m
c iet] -

( s h o r t ) t r a in in g c o u r s e
-
* co o kin g class

!1

][

( )

^ ^ d u a l ; u n it

o p e n in g c e r e m o n y

a n i n d i v d u a l [-p e rso n ] -

( f o r a s p o r t in g e v e n t)
[ - c ^ ^ m cerem ony] [

in d iv id u a lit y [-na tu re] -

in d iv id u a t io n
diffe re n t] ~ (
. inindividually

o p e n in g o f a h a ll, m u s e u m
[-b u ild in g ] -

o p e n in g ( a p la c e )
[-pla ce ] -

e a c h p ie c e [ e g p ie c
sell by the p i . e

o p e n in g o f a s to re
[-s to re ]

d if f e r e n t o n e [d iffe re n t"! 5)11 other question

o p e n in g o f a b u s n e s s
[-business] -

a m o n g o th e r s
[-a m o n g ] - K

10

(o n e ) m o n th
(on e -m o n th ] -

( )

^ ^ d

c u s to m e r [ ^ r e fo r- ]

p a s s e n g e r [10 ^
t o u r is t [to u r- ]

a m e n d m e n t; r e v is io n
[-rig h t]
* constiIliI1oM l
amendment

-]

s tr a n g e la n d ( w h e r e
o n e is s t a y in g o n a t r ip )
[ land] -

r e m o d e lin g ; r e c o n s tm c t
[-m a k e ] -

im p r o v e m e n t ; b e tt e n n e n t
[-g o o d ] -

r e f o n n a io n [- re v o lt] -

r e v is e d e d it io n
( -coiTect p rin tm g ] -

th e c a r t is p u t b e fo r e

th e h o rs e ; th e ta b le s a re

t u m e d [h o s(~ sw itc

o b je c t iv e [-o b s e n e ] o b jcctivity

b ig

k h u g e ; b e g ig a n t ic
h b ig ] -

o u ^ ^

b ig m o n e y [ - m

s u r v e y ; in t r o d u c t io n
[-discu ss] -

huge am ount o f m oney

[-a rn o u n t o f m oney, -

c o n c e p t H h o u g h t] - ;

in g e n e r a l [b ig - ]

g ig a n tic p e rs o n
[- person ] -

huge body
[ - h ^ a n bo d y] -

m e d ia le

b ig s h o t [- th in g ] -

in t e r v e n t io n
f-en te r] -

b e o n a la r g e s c a le
[-b e g in n in g ] -

c a re a b o u t; m in d
I-in te n tio n ] ~
no t care

( )

( )

in t r o d u c t io n [ i n d u c e ~
s e lf-in ^ uction

( )

se

u n in v it e d g u 1* g a te
c r a s h e r [n o t in v ite - ] a u d ie n c e ; s p e c ta to r
[ -

a u d ie n c e ; h e a re r
[blearing ~

lif t
m i lit a r y s u te
[-^nd sailute] -

c o n d u c t; b e h a v io r

*
*

[- ,n o v e ,~ ,
f
.
c a r r y in g o u t; p e r f o n n in g
(a c e r e m o n y ) [-a c t] -

el y] -

11

e n u m e r a tio n [lin e -)

( )

dw eH

o n e 's p la c e o f r e s id e n c e

d w e llin g ; re s id e n c e

(-re sid e ] -

* ^ r o

li v i n g r o o m

l i v i n g t o g e th e r
[together-] -

( )

l -

goaw ay

r e m o v a l [r
n o v e -)

r e m o v a l ( o f a b u U d in g )
[re m o v e -] -

h e a lth [ - c nfortable] -

b e h e a lth y ; b e s o u n d
[-w h o l e] -

b e r o b u s t [-ro b u s t] -

p r e s e r v a t io n o i h e a lth
[protect^]
health center
5 M in is try o f
H ealth and Social A ffa irs

b u il d in g [H h ing]

c o n s t r u c tio n ; a rc h ite c tu r e
[- b u ild ] -
arcbitect
c o n s t r u c t io n [-esta b lish ] lo o r space
[- la n d m S
C ']

p r o p o s a l; s u g g e s tio n
[ - d iscuss]

t h in g ; o b je c t

a r t ic le ; g o o d s [th in g - ]

im p o r t a n t m a tt e r ; b u s in e s s

e v e n t; h a u p e n in g
[m a tte r-] 1 -

c o n d it io n ; s tip u la t io n
[clause g iv e n c o n d it io n ;

-t4

c ir c u m s ta n c e s [g iv e -]

h o p e o n e w i l l d o o n e 's

m a t t e r [use-J

b e a llth y ; s ^ m g

b e s t [ - fig h t pray] -

p a s t [pass ~

d ry

d r y n e s s [^
y r] -

d ry s k n
[-n a tu re skin] -

d r y c e ll [ - b a ^ ^ ] -

r a is in [-grarape] -

a ty p e o f b is c u it [ - b ^ read] - K

)
in s p e c t io n [ - inspect] -
| * physica l ched a ip
c h e c k in g o n e b y o n e ;
c lo s e in s p e c tio n [ s p t - ]

m a k i n g a t o a s t [-g la s s ] -

12

in s p e c t io n ; c e n s o r s h ip
[-in s p e c t] -

e x a m in a t io n ; s c r u t in y
[ " d i scu ss] -

a c h e c k ; in s p e c t io n
[
k ] -
ct o )

m e d ic a l c h e c k u p
[-m e d i Jex^ ^ ^ ]1-

e y e e x a m in a tio n [-e y e ] -

e x c e p tio n a l [b^reak-]

q u a lif ic a t io n e x a m
[-de cid e exam] -

p r o v e r b ; m a x im
[-w o rd s ] -

c h e c k in g c a lc u la t io n s
[ - Jc ul on] -

p a s s in g (a n e x a m in a t io n )
[u n ite -] ~

in v e s t ig a tio n a n d

q u a lif ic a t io n
[p ro p e rty -] ~

p r o s e c u t io n h o b s e n e

p u b l ic p r o s e c u t o r
[~ ] -

( c h e m ic a l) d e te c tio n
[-c o m e out] -

s e a l o f a p p r o v a l [-s e a l]

w(

b e c o w a r d ly [-m u c h ] - K

c o w a r d [-h a b itu doe - K

b e s c a re d ; lo s e o n e 's n e r v e
[-eat] - K

s c a re ( a p e r s o n ) [- g iv e ] - K

b e fe a rle s s ; b e b o ld
[-n o t e xist] - K

a n o t ic e ; b u lle t in
[-m a n ife st] -

h o is t in g ( a n a t io n a l f la g )
[ - p raise] - %

c h a r a c te r ; p e r s o n a lit y
[M t o i ncom patibility
in character

c h a r a c te r ; p e r s o n a lit y
[p e rso n -] -

b e r e f in e d ; b e h ig h - t o n e d
[ - h ^ o n i z e h ig h ] - K

) r u le ; ^

a n a tta c k ; a n o ffe n s e
[attac ] ~

b o m b a tta c k
[exple~

a n a tta c k ; a r a id
[^
cka - ] -

a c o u n te r a tta c k
[opposite -

f i r i n g ; s h o o tin g

b e s t r ic t ; b e s te m
[ s t r i c t - ] -

13

'

a s h o c k [p ie rce shocking
to shock
b e s h :k

a s h o c k ; a b lo w [ h i H

w it n e s s in g [e y e -]

stick to fo rm a lity

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

r u le ; f o r m a lit y
cerem ony] ~

a s ta n d a r d ; a n o n :n
[reg taio n - ] -

[s h m H

me ;

p h y s iq u e [b o d y - ] -

r a is e

h a v e p r o p e r q u a lif ic a t io n ;
b e f i t ( f o r ) [su ita ble-b e ]
- K

d e fe a t; s m a s h u p
[-^ ^ k ] -

v io le n t;in ^ te n s e

s a m p le

b e e n ra g e d

d is c o v e r y [ d e a n - ]

h o t f i g h t ; f ie r c e b a ttle
[- tig h t] -

g r a p p le ; f i g h t i- f ig h t ] -

b e s e v e r e ; h e in te n s e
[-veh e m e nt] -

b e in g d e e p ly t o u c h e d

t ie ; r e s u lt

u n it y ; s o lid a r i t y
[group - ] ~

g a t h e r in g [g a th e r-]

c o n n e c t io n ; l i n k i n g
[co n n e ct-] ~

e n c o u ra g e m e n t
[-encourage] -

u n io n ; c o h e s io n [-u n ite ]

lin k in g ; in v o lv in g
[-a tta ch ? -
lin k ; connect

[fe e H

sample]

s p a c e ; d is ta n c e
[space between ~

m a r r ia g e ; w e d d in g
^ ^ ^ e ] -

is o la t in g ( a p a t ie n t )
[-s e parate] -

s is te r h o o d r e la t io n s h ip
[s is te r-a ffin ity ] -

d if f e r e n c e ( i n q u a lit y ) ; g a p
[ - d i f ference] -

r e s u lt [-re s u l t] -

e v e r y o t h e r w e e k [-w e e k ]

e v e n tu a lly
[-circum stances] -

c o n c lu s io n [-d iscu ss] -

c o n c lu s io n ; a n e n d
[-e n d ] -

. *

b e a r in g f r u i t ; f r u i t i o n
H r n i t

t u b e r c u lo s is [-n u cle u s] pu lm o na Iy
tuberculosi s

o p 1 D lo n ;

o p in io n ; v ie w
In te n tio n ~

o p in io n ; v ie w [ ]~

m e d d lin g ; m in d in g
( o th e r s ') b u s in e s s
[p a rticip a te -] * verba!
ve rt in ference

fo re s e e [beforehand ~

p r e c o n c e p tio n ; p r e ju d ic e
[ f m t ent- ]

b ia s e d v ie w ; p r e ju d ic e
[lean to w a rd -]

u g lin e s s ; u n h t lin e s s
[shape n o - ] K

f i e l d t r ip [-s tu d y ] -

d e c is io n [ - d e d d e ] -

. *

d e t e n n in a t io n [-c u t o ff] - l I i
decisiveness
rcach
d e d sio r
a defuutee deasion
m a k in g u p o n e s r n in d ;
r e s o lu tio n [- m in d ] -

14

ju d g m e n t; d e c is io n o f th e

in n o c e n c e ; b e in g n o t

c o u r t [judge ~

g u ilt y h w h i te] -

m a jo r it y v o te
[large num ber -

p u r it y ; c h a s tity [p u re -]

. ( )

c h a m p io n s h ip g a m e
h w in fig h tin g ] ~ m
.() ase m ifin a l

- *

S e c tio n ; a p p ro v a l
[-ju d g e ] -

s e ttle m e n t ( o f a p r o b le m )
[s o lv e -] -

c o n f r o n t a t io n ; s h o w d o w n
[o p po site -]

serve as both a house
id an o ffice
brunch
c o m b in e d u s e [
use] -
com bined use
fo r rice co o kin g and w m roing

*
*

a b s o lu te ly . .. n o t

c o m b in e ( o n e t h in g w i t h

a n o th e r ) ; h a v e b o th
[-e q u ip ] -
4
have both w it and beauty

H e is b y no means a fo o l .

d e s p e r a te ly
[-death] K

d e fe c t;

d e fe c t; s h o r t c o m in g
[-p o in t] -

d e fe c t; s h o r t c o m in g
H
1 in to ] -

d e f ic ie n c y H ack] -
h c k o f affection

absence fr o m w o r k
|- w o r k ] -

a b s e n c e ( f r o m s c h o o l)
[ - s e -

l i g h t in d u s t r y
[-in d u s try ] d

lig h t o i l ; g a s o lin e [- o il] -

lig h t w e s t e m f o o d
[-w e s te m f o ^ ] -

l i g h t ( in s tr u m e n t a l) m u s ic
[
music ]~

m in o r o f fe n s e
[ - ate cr m e] -

b e lig h t- h e a r t e d ; b e

c h e e r fu l [-re fre s h in g ]

a tte n d a n c e a n d a b s e n c e
[appear-] ~

li g h t

co m b k
s e r v e b o t h as

s e ttle m e n t o f a c c o u n ts
[
caIculate] -

c^lean; p iT O
c le lin e s s [c le a r-]

u n c le a n lin e s s [n o t-]

15

b c t h o u g h t le s s ; b e

b e f lip p a n t
[-su^perfici]

d e s p is e h de spise] -

m a k e l i g h t o f [ - lo o k ] -

f r iv o l o u s [ - t o lead ] -

fa s tid io u s n e s s
f-b a d habit] -

. *

p a s ttb ro u ^

g ^ ^ O T l

s itu a t io n [-m o re o v e r] ~
bave n o tim e fo r

c o u rs e ; c h a n n e l; r o u te
[-ro a d ) -

p a s s a g e ;p ro g re s s
t-p a ss] ~

)
c o m p e t it io n f- fig h t] -
com petitor
ount o f com petition

as tim e goes by
progress report

^ /
com petitive sp irit

p a s s in g t h r o u g h ; v ia
[- fr o m ] -

c o n te s t [
practice
large m eeting 1 "

c a re e r r e c o r d ; e x p e r ie n c e
[ s s ] -

( sp o rts ) g a m e [
s stadium

e x p e r ie n c e [- e x !e] -

w a l i n g ra c e [ - w a lk ] -

n e r v e [ s p ir iH

( f o o t ) ra c e ; r u n n in g m a t c h

m a n a g e m e n t h m anage] -

h o rs e r a c in g [ - h o race m c k

a u c tio n [-s e ll] -

a c c o u n t in g [-rnaJl3 ge] -

e x p e n s e s [ expense] -

e c o n o m ic s ; fin a n c e s
relie f] -
econorni

th e H o l y B ib le

[-ru n ] -

h o ly - ]

la n d s c a p e [s c e n e n ] ~
p in t in g
s n o w s c a p e [sn ow - )

b a c k g r o u n d s c e n e ry
[ a t o ~
background
scenery (stage)

s p e c ta c u la r s ig h t
[h rig h tn e ^ -] ~

n ig h t li g h t s [n i i - ]

th e tim e s ; th e s ta te o f th e
m a r k e t [-s p ir it] -

wam

w a r n in g [-rc p o n ] -
^ - d e f e n s e ^ ^
-rraid a l^ m

storrn w arning

p r e c a u tio n ;
[-w a rn ] -

d e fe n s e ; g u a r d
[^yrq ja itO ~
se curity g ^

w a ^ ^ g [- n o tify ] -

'

)
s c e n e r y [-b rin g about] -

g ila n c e

th e p o lic e !~observe] ~
police car

c o m b a t p o lic e [ra m b a t -

p a t r o lm a n ; c o p

(< )

16

ol- ]

la n d b o u n d a r y
[-b o u n d a ry ] -
boundary lulC

n a t io n a l b o r d e r
[nation "*

c ir c u m s ta n c e s ; c a se
[-happen] ~
^ ! depending
on the circumstances

b in o c u la r s
[o b s n e f a r ]

m a g ic g la s s

s la n t; s lo p e [-in c lin e d ] in c l ; s lo p
f steep slope

t e n d e n c y ; i n c lin a t io n
H o face] -

a d v e rs e c ir c u m s ta n c e s
[con^trary~

p r e d ic a m e n t [bar s b ip -]

( b a d ) s it u a t io n [ p ^ - ]

.6

have a tendency to...

*
-

be in a bad

flX

e n v ir o n m e n t;

r e s p e c t f o r e ld e r ly p e o p le
[ - o ld ] -

r e s p e c t; h o m a g e

show one's respect

Su ta d o n [-etiq u e tte ]

b e p io u s [-d e v o te ] -

c e le b ra t io n
[ - ^ congratulate] -

g la s s e s [e y e -] ~
goggles

m ic r o s c o p e
[m anifest tin y - ]

17

p la n
c a lc u la tio n [ ^ l ^ a t e ] calculator

s ta tis tic s [g o vem

w a tc h ; c lo c k [tim e ~

th e r r n o m e te r
[ t e m j^ r u r e - ] -

th e to ta l ( s u m ) [u it e - ]

th e t o t a l ( s u m ) [ I - ]

f i n \c e ; tr e a s u r e r
[g a the r-] o u it i g

*
*

p la n [-m a rk ] -

w ic k e d s c h e m e [ e v il- ]

n a t io n a l h o lid a y
[n a tio n d a y ] -

( )

[-inlendon] -

h a p p y e v e n t [-m a tte rs] -

r e s p e c t ( f o r e ld e r s ,
p a re n ts ) [ r e s ^ H

r e s p e c t; lo o k in g u p to
[honor -

lis t e n in g a t t e n t iv e ly
[-lis te n ]

s u r r o u n d in g s [ro u n d -

in the w o r st case

in c ^ ^ ; ^

! -

p la n ; d e s ig n [establish -

( )

c o n t in u e ; a d o p t

h u m a n it ie s
[h w n a n itie s-]

n a tu r a l s c ie n c e s
[nature ~

d ir e c t lin e ( f a m ily )
[d ire c t-] fa m ily m embers
in a direct line

c o n t in u a t io n [c o n tin u e ]

s u c c e s s io n

successor
[af er ~ erson ]

r e la y ; r e b r o a d c a s tin g
rm id d le -]
* relay broadcasting

s t e p m o t h e r [~ m o ^ e ~

suession] -
-

( )

s r

( )

r a n k ; c la s s [~ g r ^ e ] -

s o c ia l s t r a tu m - la y e r ] -

s ta g e o f d e v e lo p m e n t
[step ~

s ta irs [-s te p ] -

s ta ir s [la ye r ~

c h ic k m
egg
e g g_[~egg] ~
" ' raw egg
ha n l-b o ile d
m
^
2* k ie d e g g

p o u lt r y ( c h ic k e n ) f ^ m
[raise~placce] -

s p r in g c h ic k e n [te n d e r-]
* b oiled chicken
w ith rice

te U ; in f o r m ;

w o r l d ; ^ r c l e ; b o u n ^ d a ry

t a le - t e llin g ; in f o r m in g

w o r l d [ w o rld

e n t e r t a in m e n t w o r ld
[p e r f r m ance ] ~

a d v a n c e n o tic e
[b e fore h a nd -] a (m ovie) pre vie w
w ith o u t not ce

d e m a r c a tio n [b o u n d a ry-]

p u b lic n o t ic e [p u b lic ~

b o u n d a ry ; lim it [lir n t- ]

n o t if ic a t io n [c irc u ^ te ~ ]

w r it t e n n o t ic e
[~ lrnow w itin g ] -

( )

p le a s u re q u a r te r s ; g e is h a
w o r l d [flo w e r w illo w
! -

( )

c o ^ ^ ^ o n ;^ ^ g e

s y s te m ; g e n e a lo g y
[-g o v e rn ] -

()

Korean American

he nervous system

s y s te m ; o r g a n iz a t io n

[body-] f f

s y s t^ tic

18

r e p o r t [rep o r H
w r i tten report
* p rogress repo rt
( le g ) r e p o r t [p e titio n -]
j :
re p o rt to th e p>lice
r e p o r t in g th e tr u t h
[w ith re ty stra ig h t-] J

w a r n in g [w a rn -]

a d v ic e [ l o ^ - ]

*
^ *
*

c o n fe s s io n H e l l ] -

d e c la r a t io n o f w a r
[p ro cla im w a r n o tify - ]

p ro n o u n c e m e n t;
a s e n te n c e [ ^ o c l n- ]

*
*
*

a d v e r tis e m e n t [b m a d -] ~
a help-wanted ad
a w a rn ad fo r a jo b

h ig h t o n e [-so u n d ] -

-ra n k

layer]

th e u p p e r a n d lo w e r
c la s s e s ; r a n k [- b c lo w ] -

( le g a l) a c c u s a tio n ; ( f i l i n g )

regardless o f

Tranka

h ig h s c h o o l g ra d u a te
[-g ra d u a tio n ] ~
( < )
g i r l s 1h ig h s c h o o l [fe m a le

o f f e r in g to th e s p ir it s
o ffe rin g ] -
o ffe r
a sacrifice lo spirits
r i a cake
offered to spirits

(<

b e r e fin e d ; b e h ig h - t o n e d
[-n o b le ] -

b e n o b le ; b e p r e c io u s
[-p re d o u s ] -

th e b a la n c e ( in a n a c c o u n t)
[rem a in d e r-] -

hg

th e h ig h e s t; th e b e s t
[the m o s t-] ~

h ig h q u it y ; a d v a n c e d

(
*

le v e l [ - g r e] -
^ high-grade g ^ s

p e rs o n s h o ld in g h ig h
p o s it io n s

d e fe n d a n t [s u ffe r-] -

a s h o u t; y e ll [-s h o u t] ~
to shout

a c c u .s a tio n ; c o m p la in t
[-s h o o t] -

p l a i n t i f f [o rig in -]

h ig h b lo o d p re s s u r e
[- b lo o d pressure] - K

c o m p la in t [- a c u s e ]
^ be accused

h ig h ; a d v a n c e d [-g ra d ]
high school

a h ig h - r is e [-s to ry ] -
h igh-rise b u ild in g

h ig h s p e e d [ ~ s ^ l ] freeway
express bus

h ig h te m p e r a tu r e
[-te m p e ra ^ re ] -

h ig h a t m o s p h e r ic p re s s u re
[-a tm o s p h e ric pressure]

s u f f e r in g ; b it t e r
h a r d s h ip [ - liv in g ] -

h a r d s h ip ; o r d e a l
[- d iffic u lty ] -

p a in
a g o n y [-p a in ] -

d if f ic u lt ie s ; p r e d ic a m e n t
[ -s in c e rity ] -

h a rd w o r k ; d ru d g e ry
[-se rve ] -

h a r d f i g h t ; to u g h g o in g
[- tig h t] - &

t a k e p a in s ; m a k e e v e r y

a n g u is h [-a n x ie ty ] -

p o s s ib le e f f o r t [- m in d ] -

\-

19

la b o r ; p a in s [ t o il- ]

JL A \

t r o u b le ; e f f o r t s
* vain e ffo rt

t e a g e r ly

s w e e t a f t e r b it t e r
[ - e aust
J
sw
t come]
-

f o r [- w a it]

f i x i n g ; f ix a t io n
[^ d de] -
fixxe d i

re fe r e n c e ; c o n s u lt a t io n
[consult

n o te ; re m a rk s ( f o r

o ld ;
a n c ie n t tim e s
[-g e n ^ a li ]1 ]

h o ld f a s t to [-g u a rd ) -

f r o m a n c ie n t tim e s ;

- K

t r a d it io n a lly [ f r o m - - iy

! *
h o ld fast to one's stance

s t u b b o r n n e s s grasp] ]
stubborn person
ex1reme obstinacy
be stubbo

stick to; in sist upon

r e fe r e n c e ) [p ro v id e d -]

a s o lid b o d y] -
solid fuel

h is t o r ic r e m a in s
[ ~ ^ ^ ] - !

o ld b o o k ; c la s s ic
[-c o e ^ ]

o ld - t im e r ; s e n io r
[-p
i tc i e]

b e fir rm ; b e a d a m a n t
-

r e v i v a l o f o ld f a s h io n s
[restore -c u s to m ]

b e c o n s e r v a t iv e ; b e

s e c o n d - h a n d ( a r t ic le )
[m iddle '
us car

b ig o t e d [o b stina te -]

e x a m in a t io n [-te st] -
state law exam

fin i

e x a m in a t io n [-e xa m in e ] ^ !* fm exam

b e p e c u lia r ; b e n a t iv e ( t o )

p ro p e rn o u n
[-e x is t]

t h in k in g [c o n s id e r-] w ay o f th in k in g

c o n s id e r a t io n [- th in k ] -

r e c o n s id e r a tio n [a g a in -]

/ *

t h o r o u g h c o n s id e r a t io n
[deep consit o m a tu re -]
S

d e v is in g ; c o n v a n c e
I -p la n ] ~

20

th e p a s ^ ^ ^

h o m e la n d

co u n

o n e 's h o m e t o w n
[-p ro v in c e ] -

b o s o m b u d d y [b a m b w
horse
friend] -

th e d e c e a s e d h p c rs o n ]

b re a k d o w n ; o u t o f o rd e r
[-obstacle] -

a c c id e n t [ ^ m a H ~
^ trn fc ^ i d e n t
A n accident ppens.

be w e ll
[sp e c ia l-n o t e xist]

a c c o r d in g ly ; th e r e fo r e
[-ly ] K

w illf u ln e s s ; in t e n t i o n a lit y
[intention]

s to c k ; s t o c k p ile [e x is t-] ~
*
sale
g a ra g e [v e h ic le -]

h o w s a n d w h y s ; t w is t s

b e t ir e d [ ^

b e la n g u id [ to il] -

1-.

a f te r - m e a l f a tig u e
[eat-sym ptom ]

d i f f i c u l t y ; t r o u b le
[ d iffic u lty ]

p r e d ic ^ e n t
[-circum stances]

is o la u o n [- s ] -

Set isoJate^
^
s o lit u d e [-a lo n e ]

w(

) ^

w(

-d]

be in a p r ic lent

o r p h a n [ - c h ild ] -
orphanage

bone

s k u ll; n o g g in [- b u lk ] K
h a v e a h e a d a c h e [-a c h e ] -

have a headache
s k e le to n [skeleton]

w e a k lin g [w eak]

( c la s s ic a l) s o n g [song]

n e w s o n g [n e w -]
m ost recent songs

a tu n e ; m e lo d y
[^
m ronize]

h a rd c o re
[ - ro w element] -

o u ts p o k e n ; p l n
[reve
- ] -

fa m o u s m u s ic [fa m e]

( m u s ic ) a r r a n g e m e n t
[w e a v e -]

m - o Ati

c o m p o s in g ( m u s ic )
~
c u r v e d l i n e [lin e ]

a b e n d ; a c u r v e [bend]

th e p it h a n d m a r r o w ; th e
e ^ e n t i a l s [-th in g ]

p e lv is [-tra y ]

get distorted

p h a n

a n d t u m s [break]

s t r o n g b o x [m o n e y -]
r e f r ig e r a t o r
[refriger
in g - ]

d is t o r t io n [tw is t]

w a r e h o u s e [sto re h o u se -]

a c r o b a t [art master)

& t o r t

s to re h o u s e

a n tiq u e s ; c u r io s
[ - ro irc c l article] -
b e r id ic u lo u s ; be
p r e p o s te r o u s (slang)
[h it) K

21

.1T

p u b lic ; 0 ^

p u b lic ; o f f i c i a l -

O T3

p u b li c m o n e y [-m o n e y ) -

p u b lic h a z a r d ; p o llu t io n
[~ ^h a n ] -

o p e n in g to th e p u b lic
[-o p e n ] -

p u b lic n o t ic e [ - i n f ^ ] -

p u b lic [-m u ltitu d e ] -

p u b lic phone
$ p u b lic m orals

p u b lic p e r f o n n a n c e
pe rfo m ij -

p u b lic s e r v ic e p e r s o n n e l
m em ^ ] -

p u b lic h e a r in g
[~hear m eeting) '

g o v e m m e n t a n d p u b lic

m i d a i r [- m id e] -

a ir f o r c e [ - ^ l i t a r y ] -

a ir r a i d [-s iu p ris e attack] a ir p o r t [~ p > itl -

a v ia t io n [vig a te -]
airmail
Korean A ir

s p a c e [-spa ce ] -

a v o id [e m p ty -]

v a c u u m (tru e -] ~
va cu u m cl ler

n o te b o o k [ - b o k ) - J l

b la n k ; b la n k s p a c e
[-w h ite ) -

.U
.V
o

e m p t y s to m a c h
[-sto m a ch ] -

o f f ic e s [ o f f id o ffic c ]

- a

p u b lic p r o m is e
-

)
a ir [-atm osphere]

p u b lic e s ta b lis h m e n t
[-esta b lish ] -
p b i c chool

h o lid a y ; S u n d a y [-d a y ] -

a t h in g o b ta in e d w i t h o u t

c o s t; f r e e ( o f c h a r g e )
[-tb in g ) - K

o f f i c i a l p o s it io n [-p o s t) -

o f f i c i a l h o lid a y
[-h o lid a y i ~ H

f o r m u la ; o f f i c i a l c e r e m o n y
[-c e re m o n yl -
o f f i c i i

p a r k [-g a rd e n ] -

fa im e s s [ - r ig h t ] -

*
O

b e f ^ r ; b e j u s t [-e v e n ] n o t a r y [- te s tify ] -

p r in c e s s [ host] -

in d u s t r y ; l a b o u r )

in d u s y [-business] -

e n g in e e r in g c o lle g e
[-c o lle g e ] -

( < )

fa c to r y [- p i

fa c to ry w o rk e r
[-m e m b e rl -

f a c t o r y w o r k e r [p o s t-]

fe m a le f a c t o r y w o r k e r
-

p r o t a g o n is t ; m a in
c h a r a c te r [h o s H

22

a o

h u m a n w o r k ; a r tific ia lity

[person -

c o o p e r a tio n ; c o lla b o r a t io n ;
u n io n [H oge er ] -
pu b lic cemelary
j o in t lia b ility

^ ^ teUite

]
0J

m a n u a l w o r k ; h a n d iw o r k
[h a n d -] ~

take m u d i ha d iw o rk

p r o c e s s in g ; m a n u f a c t u r in g
[a d d -] p o c e ss e d f w d

in d u s t r ia l a rts - a r t ] -

c o n s t r u c t io n w o r k
[-m atter] ~
u n d r a m s tru c tk n

*
*

s y m p a t h y [-fe e lin g ] -

c o m m o n p ro p e rty
[-p ro d u ce ] -

the C om m unist
the C om m unist Pa riy
Com munism

anny

a n t i- C o m m u n is m
[o p p o s ite -1 ~

^
a nti-C om m um st spm t
r e p u b lic [ - ^ m io n y ] ~
' a republic
the R epublican Party

s a r t in g ( c o n s t r u c t io n )
w o r k [reach- ]

c o m p le t io n ( o f
c o n s t r u c t io n )
[c o m p le te -]

b o a tm a n [ sa n d -]

s t u d y ; le a r n in g
[~artis ] -
. study room
study fo r an exam
_
taking private
lessons (tu to rin g )

w(

)
m e r it o r io u s d e e d [ - t o i ] -

s e lf- p r a is e ; a d m ir a t io n o f
o n e 's o w n m e r it
[- ^ W e v e s p e c h ] ~

s u c c e s s [to cornplete -

r e q u ir e m u c h la b o r o r
t r o u b le ke ] - K
take trouble;
p u t in e ffo rts

c o in c id e n t a lly ;

as i th a p p e n e d
[-o p p o n u n e ] - K

H ard w o rk is never wasted.

a c c o m p lic e [ ff c nce] -

j o i n t w o r k ; c o a u th o r s h ip
[- w rite ] -

c o e d u c a tio n [ - study] -

c o m m o n ; m u tu a l
[-com m un ica te ] -
^
. .som ei hi ng in com m on

(V l\
o
k )

23

fe a r ; t e lT o r h fe a r ] -

th re a e n i^ g ; b la c k m a il
[-re b u k e ] -

b e a w e s tr u c k [ t o r ~

henpecked husband
[ - w ife ^ ^ o n ] -

a n a t t a c k ; a n o ff e n c e
[-a tta c k ] -

s p e n d in g to o m u c h m o n e y
[-u s e ] -

b e o v e r s e n s itiv e
[ - s t o p ]

m a j o r s t u d y ; s p e c ia liz a io n
[e x c lu s iv e -] -

c e e d ; e

^ ^ i v e ; ppas;

to e rr

b e to o m u c h

to

(b u rd e n ) b e to o h e a v y
[-w e ig h ty ] -

n o m o r e th a n ; o n ly
[n o t-]

[ ^ k

m uch

l t has o n ly been a week.

do n o t lik e so m uch

I t is ju s t a rum or.

e x c e e d in g ; e x c e s s
[e x c e l-] * aInom it
above the estim @
* exceeding
^
a ^p ity ; overcrow ding
e x c e s s [-s u rp lu s ] -

m a jo r it y
[-h
f num ber]

e x c e s s iv e d r i n k i n g
[ - in k ] -

o v e r e a tin g [-e a t]

o v e r w o r k [ - t o il]

e x c e s s iv e s p e e d
1
speed] ~

p a s s in g ; p a s s a g e
[go th ro u g h -] ~

passage
p ro g re s s
[p a ss-] if f i -

t r a n s it io n p e r io d
[-cro sso ve r P eriod]

W(

p ro c e s s
c o u r s e [- ro u te l

driving

p a s t [- g o ] -

excessive ^ p ulation

b e m o r e th a n o n e d e s e rv e s
[-s ^ ^ ] -

a p o lo g y [a p o lo g ize -]

d e p ^ ^ e n t; c o ^ K ;

over the speed lim it

*
7
*

E n g lis h d e p a r tm e n t
[ E n g lis lH J ! ~

d e p t. o f in t e r n m e d ic in e
[in s id e -] ~

u n d e r e s t im a tio n
[-s m a ll estim ation] 1

d e p t. o f e x te r n a l m e d ic in e
[o u tsid e -] -

s a y in g to o m u c h ;

d e n ta l o f f i c e [te e tl]

o b s t e tr ic s a n d g y n e c o lo g y
[produce m am e d w om an-1
-

o v e r c o n f id e n c e
[-b e lie v e ]

o v e r e s t im a t io n
[- b ig esla tio n ] -

e x a g g e r a tio n [ - k]

It is no exaggeration.

e x c e s s iv e p ra is e
[-p ^ e ] - m

24

p e d ia tr ic s
[sm
l ch ild ~

( d e p a r tm e n t) c h a ir p e r s o n
[ - s u ^ r io r ] -

c o u rs e ( s u b je c t ) o f s t u d y
[-ite m ] -

s c ie n c e [-s tu d y ] -

o r c h a r d [~ tt garden] -

a p p le [s a n d -]

a ty p e o f K o r e a n c a k e ;

r e s u lt [re s u lt-]

r e s u lt ; o u t c o m e
[to co m p le te -]

e f f e c t [e ffe c H

c o o k ie ; c o n f e c t io n e r y
[- th in g ] -

te a a n d c o o k ie s [te a -] ~
t e a ^ r t y ; reception

*
*

e :;
o b s e r v a t io n [-o b se rve ] -

as e x p e c te d ; s u re e n o u g h
[-a s such] -

a u d ie n c e ; s p e c ta to r
[-gu e st] -

b e c o u r a g e o u s ; b e d a r in g
[ - rin g ] -

c; ^

le s s o n o n e
[order o n e -]

k i n g

p r iv a t e le s s o n s

c o u r s e o f s tu d y ;

( s p o r ts ) o n lo o k e r s ;
a u d ie n c e [ - a o w d ] -

:o n

^ Ie s n ;

Ph. D . p ro g ^ m

a s s ig n m e n q u e s tio n
[-s u b je c t] - S

25

s ig h ts e e in g ; t o u r in g
[-brig liO ie ss] -
tourist
( m o v ie ) w a t c h in g
[- v ie w ] -

c u r r ic u lu m [-ro u te ] -

c o n f e c t io n e r y [^make-]
bakel)'

. ^ ^ f

( t u t o r in g ) [-o u ts id e study]
~

n o th in g (c o m p a re d to )
[m ic in e -]

fr u it

le v y ; im p o s it io n fta x -]
h e a d o f a s e c tio n
[-s u p e rio r] -

d a ily ta s k ; s c h e d u le
[d a y -] ~

e a r, n o s e ; a n d t h r o a t

d e p a r tm e n t [r nose th ro a t-]
* ~

lo o k i n g o n as a s p e c ta to r
[s id e -] H -

b e a u t if u l v ie w
^ u t o l ] ~

v ie w p o in t t - ^ n t ] -

c o n c e p t; id e a ^[-think] -

v ie w o f l i f e [ lif e - ]

v a lu e s in l i f e [v
u e -]

s ig h t; s o m e th in g t o see
(sarcastic) [
r ig h t- ] -

p h y s io g n o m y
[~ f -

s u b je c t iv it y [h o s t-]

c o n n e c tio n ; m e d d lin g ;
c o n c e r n [m u tu a l-] ~
have nom ng
to do w ith ; n o t matter

o b je c t iv e [guest

g; house

m a in b u ild in g [o rig in - ]

n e w b u i ld in g ; e x te n s io n
[n e w -]

annex

h o t e l;

em bassy
[arnbassador-] ~
^Arnerc Embassy

c o n s u la te [c o n s u l-]

li b r a r y ( b u il d i n g )
[b o o k s -] -

m useum
[extensive th n g s -)

c o n c e r n ; in te r e s t
[-rn in d ] -

p a r t ic ip a t io n ; in v o lv e m e n t
[- g iv e ] -
e n g i n e ; o r g iz a t io n ;

ij ~

o r g a n [m a r in e -] ~

ma ne gun

[tra v e le r-]

j o i n t ( b o n e s ) [ - jo in t] ^ arthritis

d i f f i c u l t s itu a t io n ; o b s ta c le
[ ffic u lty ~

e n tra n c e ; p o r c h
[obscure - ] -

c u s to m h o u s e [ta x -]

c u s to m s c le a ra n c c
[g o th ro u g h -] ~

a s s e m b ly h a ll [m eeting city hall

Sejong

Cultural Center

m o v i e th e a te r
[m o v ie -] -

g y m n a s iu m
[physical tra in in g -]

p h o t o s h o p [p h o to -]

o p e n in g o f a h a llm u s e u m
[o p e n -] -

~
-

o f f i c i a l r e s id e n c e
[-house] -

g o v e m m e n t o f f ic e
[-g o ve rn m e n t o ffic e ] -

g o v e r n m e n t a n d p u b lic
o f f ic e s

p u b lic o ffic e ] -

g o v e m m e n t j o b [-p o s t] -

c a b in e t m in is t e r
[se r io r - ] -

c u s to m h o u s e

d ip lo m a t [d p lo m a c y -]

c o n c e r n ; b e r e la te d to
concerning

s u p e r io r o f f i c i a l
[a b o ve -] -

c o n n e c t io n ; c o r r e la t io n
[-re la tio n ] -

b u re a u c ra c y [
fe llo w ] b ^ uOTtism

c o n n e c t io n ; c o r r e la tio n
[re la tio n -]

a ju d g e ; th e j u d i c i
[ la w - ] -

r e la t io n [-co n n e ct on) -

l^ ^

26

w(

) tu b e ; g o v e m

t e s t tu b e [te s t-]

b lo o d v e s s e l [b lo o d -]

b r o n c h it is [a ir
br
m m m ation] -

o r c h e s t r a l m u s ic
[-s trin g m usic] -

a d m i n is t r a t io n ;
m a n a g e m e n t [-m anage] -

m ad;

m a d ; fa n a i c -

w ild e n th u s ia s m
[h H -

a c t c r a z ily [ - ]

r e lig io u s f a n a t ic is m
[-b e lie ve ] -
r d ig io u sfa n a d c

r a b ie s [-d o g disease] -

c u s t o m ; c o n v e n t io n
h ^ ^ tice] -

b r i ^ ^

h a b it [ ^ ^ t i c e - ]

w(

j u r is d i c t io n ; c o n t r o l
co n tro l] -

I nde pendence D a
[-re sto re festival] -

w id e p la in [- fie ld ] -

w id e s c o p e [-scop e ] -

o ^ n g r o u n d ; p la z a
[
p lace] -
station square

a d v e r tis e m e n t H n fo n n ]

lu s t e r ; g lo s s [-g lo s s y ] -

b e s h in y (-co m e out] - K

p o lis h [-b rin g out] - K

e l c s ig n b o a r d
[e le ctric-b o a rd ]

flu o r e s c e n t la m p
[fu e fly -la rn p ]

s h in in g in th e d a r k
[n ig h t-] -

r a y o f l i g h t [- lin e ] -
direct ray o f lig h t

b rig h t]

lig h t ; h o p e

g l o r y ; h o n o r [g lo ry - ]

s p e c ta c u la r s ig h t
[-scenery]

s ig h ts e e in g ; t o u r in g
[s e c -] ~

m in e w o r k e r [-m a n ] -

c o a l m in e [c o a l-]

a m in e [-m o u n ta in ] -

27

w id e ; b r o a d

s^m ge

b e s tr a n g e ; b e o d d
[-u s u a l] -

m o n s te r [- th in g ] -

o d d /e c c e n tr ic p e rs o n
[-p e rso n ] - K

s u s p ic io u s f e l l o w
[ - ^ e person] -

^ ^ h ( i n g ) ; r e l ig io n

te a c h in g p r o f e s s io n
[-p o s t]

b e lie v e r ; C h r is t ia n
[ person] -

C a t h o lic is m [ H

e d u c a tio n [ - ] -

th e p o p e emperor)

s c h o o l te a c h e r
teacher] -

*
*

s e r m o n ; p r e a c h [ k

p ro fe s s o r - g iv e
respected person] ~
assistant p ro fessor
associate professor

t e a c h in g s is n t
[assist* -

te a c h e rs ' c o lle g e [ co lege]

~ ( )

c la s s r o o m - r o o m ] -

te a c h e r's p la t f o r m
- a l ] -

te a c h in g m a te r ia l; t e x t
[-m a te ria l] ~
supplementary
t e x tb o k

( )

te x tb o o k
course b o )k ] -

m a n u a l; t e x t b o o k
base]

p r e c e p t; le s s o n
aA n o n ish ] -

c u lt u r e ; r e f in e m e n t
[-n o u ris h ] -
be OTltured
be uncul^tured

( )

s c h o o l; r e ^
e;s f i e l d o f f ic e r
s c h o o l [study elementary school
SL m id dle school
' h ig h school
u n ive rsity
a lm a m a t e r [m other

in t r a m u r a l; o n -c a m p u s
[-in s id e ]

s c h o o l c np u s yard] /1

m a in c a m p u s ( o f a s c h o o l)
[o rig in a l-] **

b ra n c h c a m p u s
[ v id e | ~

s c h o o l g a te door] ~

( t e m p o r a r y ) c lo s u r e

c h u r c h m eeting] -

r e l ig i o n [sect

B u d d h is m [B uddha

C h r is t ia n i t y
[foundation ^
ecH
r

s c h o o l p r i n a l; d ir e c t o r
superior]

m i l i t a r y d r i l l to train ]

p re n a ta l c a re ; fe ta l

m is s io n a r y w o r k
[spread-] m issionary

o f a s c h o o l [rest

e d u c a tio n [pregnant

s c h o o l u n if o r m
clothes] ]

s c h o o l a n n iv e r s a r y
[o p e n -a n n ive r^m y]
^

~
-

28

p r o o f r e a d in g rig h t]

m ilita r y o ffic e r
[m ilita ry o ffic e r

(
*

*
e x c h a n g e [-exchange] -
v is itin g p o fe s s o r
) telephone operator

v e rb a l o rd e r
[ - c o m 1~

s lo g a n ; c a t c h w o r d
[- title ] -

in te r c h a n g e [ - flo w ] -
* c u l t ^ ^ e)(c ange

an e x c u s e ; p re te x t
[~realiIy] ~

t a k in g t u m s ; s h if t
[-su b s titu te ] ~

t r a f f i c [-g o t roug ] -

c r o s s in g ; in t e r s e c tio n
[-c ro s s in g ] - J l
CTossroads

b r e a k in g o f f f r ie n d s h ip
[c u H

d a t in g

s e x u in t e r c o u r s e
[se x - ] -

-ocion ] -

f a r n ily m e m b e r s [e a H

p o p u la t io n [ e rso n -]

a n e x i t [e x it- ]

k c le v e r ; b e d e x te r o u s
[-e x q site] -

a rt; te c h n iq u e [s ]

b e e la b o r a te ; b e e x q u is ite
[fm e - ] ~

e n ra n c e [enteH e x it and OTenlranice

( )

[-taste] -

appeal to one's appetite

n e g o t ia t io n [-cro sso ve r] -

b e in g d o u b le - t o n g d
[o n e -tw o talkt] -
a p p e tite ; t o t e

d ip lo m a c y [o u ts id e -]
^ plom at

( w i t h ) o n e v o ic e ; ( in )
c h o r u s [d i ferent-sam e
voice] -

e m e r g e n c y e x it
[em ergency-) ~

g u t te r ; d r a in
[descend w a te r-]

p o rt; h a rb o r
[h^
o rb ] -

to l;

t o o l; in s t r u m e n t [u s e -]

t o o l; im p le m e n t [w ay~]
d e a lin g tools

a p p lia n c e ; t o o l
[ufcensiH S
7 j electric appliance
'
" ' sp o rtin g goods

m o u t h ; o ^ p e n in g

o r a l l y ; v e r b
[-he a d -ly ] - K

t o y [p la y -] to y store

f u r n it u r e [bouse-]

c o l l u ia l s p e e c h
[
tenguage] -

( ^

s ta t io n e r y
[literature m - ]

( )

b r id g e

o v e rp a s s [la n d - ]

g r a n d b r id g e [b ig - ] -

29

h a v e a ll; b e f u l l y e q u ip p e d
[-^ ^ e ] -

c o n c r e te [ - ^ y ] -

d e f o o u i t y [n o -

r e s c u in g ; s a v in g (a l i f e )
f-assist) -
1ifeguard

h e lp in g o u t ; r e s c u in g

(a l i f e ) [-c o m e out] -

m o u n t in g ; f r a m in g
(^ mantfesH -

r e l i e f ; s a lv a tio n [- re lie f] -

sp^here; b I

t a b le te n n is [ le

b a s k e tb a ll

b a s e b a ll [f ie ld - ] * fo o tb a s c M l

s o c c e r [ k ic k - ]

v o ll e y b a ll [push o u H

e H ~

r e l i e f ; r e s c u e [- h e lp ] -

th e s a v io r ( o f th e w o r l d )
[ - w o r ld lo rd ] -

m e S a lv a t io n A r m y
[ - w o r ld ^ lit a r y ] -

&

t;

Jong
ro d is tr ic t

b il li a r d s lh it - ] ~
b iU iard

d is t r i c t o f f ic e
f-g o v e n u n e n t o ffic c )

h a n d b a ll [se - ]

l i g h t b u lb [d e c c ity -

d is t r ic t ; z o n e
[ ^ u n ^ daryj -

th e e ^ arth; th e g lo b e
[e a rth -] ~

d if f e r e n t ia t io n
[-^ ^ ra te ] -

g la s s b e a d s

d iv is io n ; c l a r i f i c a t i o n
[ ivide] -

b e d iv e r ( in o p in io n s )

t; ^

being in c o rig ib le

a r e q u e s t; a d e m a n d
[<^^^ -

a d e m a n d ; a c la im
[req u e st-] ~

b e g g in g f-b e g ] -

c o m p o s it io n ; o r g a n iz a t io n
[-10 ^ r n plete] -

v is u iz a t io n ; p la n ; id e a
h H h o u g t]

lo o k fo r ; s e e k

f i c t io n [ u ^ - ]

d e s ir e s ; w a n ts
[d e s ire -] / -

s tr u c t u r e [-^make] -

o r g a n iz a t io n

p u r s u it [ppursu

a c o m p o u n d ; ( o n ) th e
c a m p u s [-in s id e ] -

)
save

30

o ld ( - ^ e )

o ld s ty le [-s ty le ] -

d - f ^ s h io n e d
m ^d] -

o ld a c q u a in ta n c e [-fa c e ] -

r e s to r a tio n ; r e p a ir
[restore*-] ~
^ rcstoring
to the orig in a l state

m odel

c a le n d a r [-Jan u a ry] -

W(

f r ie n d [frie n d ly l

in in e

e n try in to a c o u n tr y
[e n te r-) -

r e t u m i n g t o o n e 's c o u n t r y
[re tw n -] -

d e v e lo p e d c o I l! l
[ f e t a d va n ce -] m -

b a c k w a rd c o u n tr y
[back advance-] ~

s u p e rp o w e r
[strong b ig - ] ~

a n a t io n ; a o p le
[ - ^ p l e ] - ig

n e o u t o f te n ; m o s t l i k e l y
[te ong e ig h t-] "

W(

n a t io n a l la n d [ land] -

n a tio n r u la n g u a g e ; n a t iv e

la n g u a g e [-language] -

m u l t ip lic a t io n ta b le

N e w Y e a r 's D a y b y lu n a r

d e p a rtu re fr o m a c o u n tr y
[e x it-] ~

n a t io n a l f la g [- fla g ] -

n a tio n r u f lo w e r
[- flo w e r ] -

p h ra s e [
o in t] -

n a U o n m n y
[-m
]~

p u n c tu a t io n m a r k
[- s t po ] ~

n a t io n a l d e fe n s e
[-d e fe n d ] -

n a t io n a l p o w e r
[-p o w e r] ~

n a t io n a l b o r d e r
[-b o u n d a ry ]

n a t io n a l e s ta b lis h m e n t
[-establish] -
10 ^ k

N a t io n a l A r t E l i b i t i o n
[-e x h ib itio n ] ~
(< )

n a t io n a lit y [ - a record] -

rom u n try; ^
1 ol n

c o u n t r y ; n a t io n
[-house] -

U . S . A . [ ^ C T ic a - ]

E n g la n d

C h in a [m id d le -]

K o r e a [K o r - ]

t h e w h o le c o u n t r y
[w h o le -] ~

f o r e ig n c o u n t r y
[o u t id e - ] ~

f o r e ig n c o u n tr y ; a lie n la n d
[o th e rs -] -

\ g la n d -]

31

n a tio n r u tre a s u re
sure] -
C o n g r e s s [-m e e tin g ] -

p r im e m in is te r
[-a ffa irs m in iste r]

o n e 's f a t h e r la n d
[ancestor-] -

m o t h e r c o u n tr y
[m o th e r-]

lo v e o f o n e s c o u n t r y
[love- "
7 n a t io n anthem
i patriot
p atriotism

d o m e s t ic p r o d u c t io n
produce] -
dom estic n o d u c ts

h e a v e n ; p a ra d is e
[heaven] -

a s o ld ie r [ - erson) -

fe m a le s o ld ie r [ f ^

e - ] -

s o ld ie r s [ . s o ld e r] -
m ilita ry regim e
a g e n e r a l; c o m m a n d e r in

p o s t o ffic e
[m a il p o s t-] ~

a r m y ; t r o o p s [- a r m y ] -

^ m y [la n d -]

[^

a i r fo r c e

n a v y [oce
i- ]

^ ; p o r tio n ;

c h i e f [ r n l i ^ ^ o ffic e r- ]

^
( )

in t e m a t io n a l
[-in te m a tio n ] m
* m temationaJCalI
e x o t i c [d e re n t-]

W(

e v e n tu a lly (res -

d o m e s t ic [-in s id e l

s ta te o f a f f a ir s ; s it u a t io n
[s itu a tio n -] K -

] -

r e s e r v e m y
[ a ra tio n -] -

n a t io n a l a r m y [n a tio n -]

U . S . A r m e d F o rc e s
[A m e ric a -] -

e n e m y f o r c e [r e d - ]

m e C o m m u n is t a r m y
[com m on p ro p e rty -] **

te le p h o n e c o m p a n y
[telephone ] ^ 5 -

b r o a d c a s tin g s ta tio n
[b d g - J -

th e S a lv a t io n A r m y
[save w o rld ] ~

m i l i t a r y u n if o r m
[-c lo th e s ] -

p h a r m a c y [m d n e - ]

th e a u t h o r it ie s c o n c e m e d
[s u ita b le -] govem m ent
authorities

lw a l iz a t i o n ; lim it a t io n
[- lim it ] ~
localize

a re a c o d e [-n u m b e r]

s it u a t io n ; th e tim e s
[tim e -] ~

a b e n d ; a c u r v e [-b e n d ]

. *

r e f r a c t io n [~ ]

s u b m is s io n ; s u r r e n d e r
[ u b m it] -

32

bm di

b e s e r v ile ; b e o b s e q u io u s
[ lo w - ] "*

g iv e m

h u m il ia t i o n [H n su lt] -

w(

d e n ; h o t b e d [n e s H

c a v e [cave ~

c h im n e y

b e in w a n t

e x t r e m e s tra ts [
s ^ ^]
act poor

l h a v e a r
and m iserable lo o k

a u t h o r it y ; p o w e r
[-p o w e r] -

s o v e r e ig n p o w e r
[h o s t-]

p o lit ic a l p o w e r
[p o litics -

le a d e r s h ip ; in it ia t iv e
[leading-1

d e l b e r a d o n ; t h in k in g o v e r
[-reasoning] -

e lig ib le v o t e r
[e xist
person] -

T o k s w u P a la c e

t e lle r [-u n ite ] ~

_ c t
m arita l harm ony

horoscopes
o f a couple agree

a u t h o r it y
r ig h t s [-b e n e fit] -

)
in v it a t io n t ic k e t
[in v i io n - ] -

a d m is s io n t ic k e t
[a M ission-] ~

p a s s e n g e r t ic k e t
[getting in a car.

m e a l tic k e t [ f ^ - ]

lo t t e r y t i c k e t [b le ssin g -]

m e m b e r s h ip c a r d
[m em b e r-] -

c o m m u te r 's t ic k e t ; c o u p o n

m a r it a l h a r m o n y as
p r e d ic t e d b y a f o r t u n e

p r iv ile g e [ s p e c i f ]

d ig n it y ; p r e s tig e
[- d ig n ity ] -

K y o n g p o k P a la c e

get in to a s ^ ^ e

r e n u n c ia t io n o f o n e s

o w n e r s h ip
[possession]

r o y p a la c e [ - ^ a c e ] -

. *

m e r ig h t t o s p e a k
[shoot w o r d s -

take the initia tive

s a d p l ig h t ; h o t s e a t
[-pla ce ] -

w o m e n 's r ig h t s
[w om an -

b e p o o r [-b lo c k ] -

r ig h t s [abandon

p o o r; ^ ^ u p

r ig h t s ; p o w e r
[- lim it ] ~

; c a v e
t u n n e l [g ro u n d -] K -

t ic k e t [fre q u e n cy-]

33

p a s s p o r t [lr a v e l- ]

s t o c k ; b o n d [e vid e n ce -]

r e t u m in g t o o n e s c o u n t r y
r _
i CH
[ - c nJ lly ] -

r e t u r n in g h o m e
[-ho u se ]

c o u ra g e

e n c o u r a g e m e n t;
e x h o r t a t io n
[-encourage]

in d u c e m e n t; e x h o r t a t io n
(-m d u ce ] -

re c o m m e n d ; o ffe r

re ^ ^ o n ;

r u le ;

e g u la tio n [-ru le )
regularly

r u le s ; r e g u la t io n s
[-d e d d e ]

r e g u la t io n ; r e s t r ic t io n
[-g o v e rn ] -

r e g u la r ; f o r m a l [r i ght~]
regular
school education

a s ta n d a r d ; a n o r m
[
^ f f l i e]

s c a le ; s c o p e [-sha p e ]
l arg e scale
m all scale

^ p re c io u s ; h o n o ra b 1 e

b e v u a b le ; b e p ^ i o u s
t-impOTtant]
valuables

j e w e lr y [-m e ] -

b e r a r e [ra re -

s h o r ta g e o f g o o d s
[a rtic le -] ~

b e n o b le ; b e p r e c io u s

b e n o b le ; b e p r e c io u s
[h ig h - ] ~

n o h le s [-c ia n ] -

e s q u ir e ( u s e d o n

e n v e lo p e s ) [-b e lo w ] -

( )

p is t gun] -

r u le ; r e g u la t io n [-ru le ] -

ta e k w o n d o
[ c k - p cl ip lc]

d e v i l [ nio n - ]

b o x in g H iig h t] -

g h o s t; d e m o n [ ~ sp irit] ~
0 j rnet^m g

fis t

10

disagreeably sum n sin g

a r e t u m ; m a k in g a
c o m e b a c k [re^

-]

34

m 1

g e r m ; m ic r o b e
[^ m u te -] ~

( d is e a s e )
[disea<;e-]

c o lit is g e rm s
[large in te stin e -]

s t e r iliz a t io n

p a s te u r iz a tio n
pasteurized m ilk

[destroy-]

U~

Jevel

be u n ifo n n ; bc e v e n
[-o n e ] -

u n ifo n n price

b e e q u a l; b e e v e n
[-e q u a l]
* equal o p p ortu n ity

a v e r a g e [e v e n -]

4 f i ^ a m e
b a la n c e
l ce) -

p o le

W s to r ic a l d ra m a
[h is to ry -] ~

p la y ; d r a m a [p e ifo n n - ]

th e a te r [-p la ce ] -

s o a p o p e r a [seri- ]

c o m e d y [pleasure-]

tr a g e d y [sa d -)

th e S o u th P o le [s o u th -]

^recent

b e c lo s e ; b e f a m il ia r
[frien y - ] -

a p p r o a c h in g [c o n ta c H

n e ig h b o r h o o d ; v i c i n i t y
[-pla ce ] -

t h e N o r t h P o le [n o ~

p o s it iv e ; a c tiv e
[p o s itiv e -] -

n e ig h b o r h o o d ; v i c i n i t y
[ - A c tio n ] -

n e g a tiv e ; p a s s iv e
[n e ga tive -] ~

n e ig h b o r h o o d ; v i c i n i t y
[append- ]

e x t r e m e ly [ y] - K

e x t r e m e ly
[-degree -ly ] -

e x tr e m e [-e n d ] -

b e e x tr e m e ; b e u t m o s t
[ex^ m e - ] ~
extrem ely; v e n

z e n ith ; c u lm in a t io n
[-re a cb ]

t o p s e c re t [- s e a e tl -

d e v o te d [-e n tire ly ] -

w(

n e a r s ig h te d n e s s [-s e e ] -

t h e la te s t; t h e m o s t r e c e n t
[the m o s t-] -

r e c e n t t im e s ; th e s e d a y s
[-c o m in g ] -

m o d e m t im e s
generation] -
m odem civiliza tio n

p re s e n t s itu a tio n
[-s itu a tio n ] -

)
d ilig e n c e [- e ffo r t] -

s e r v ic e ; w o r k [- d u ty ] -

35

^
d r a m a tic -

h ospitality

s m a ll m in o r it y
[ - n1n ^ b e r ] -

^^

b e v e r y k i n d ; b e u t t e r ly

he
t -r w ^ r n n g

s u b u rb s [-s u b u rb ] -
suburbs o f Seoul

o ffic e hours

g o o d a tte n d a n c e

H -

c o m m u t in g t o w o r k
(go tb rou g h -] ~

g o in g t o w o r k
[com e o u t-) ~

g o I d r in g [- r in g ] -

g e t in g o f f w o r k
[le a v e -] ~

g o ld n e c k la c e [-n e lace] - K

g o ld m e d a l [-m e d a l] - E

absence fro m w o r k
[d e fic ie n t-] -

g o ld - r im m e d g l se s
[ - r im glasses] - K

t r a n s f e r ( to a n o th e r

g o ld t o o t h H ^ h ] - K

b lo n d h a ir [- h a ir ] -

g o ld f is h [-c a rp ] - K

*
*

o f f ic e ) [n a n s fe r-]

*
(

ro t
r o o t ; f o u n d a t io n
[- o r ig in ] -
ftmdamernal

r o o t ; o r i g i n [ - o r ig i n ] -

b a s is ; g r o u n d
( - d end on ] -

fu n d a m e n ta l n a tu r e
[-n a tu re ] -

c a rro t

m u s c le [-fle s h ] -

i r o n r e i n f o r c in g r o d
[ir o n - ]

w(

m u s c le

s to re [- ro o m ] -

n ig h t d u t y [rn g h t-]

) g o lld ; m ^
;l m ^ ^ y

p u r e g o ld [p u re -]

1 8 c a t g o ld
[eighteen- ~

14 c a ra t g d l
I fo u rte e n -] -

g o ld ; m o n e y
[y e llo w - ] ~

g o ld s m it h 's s h o p ; j e w e l r y

m o n e y-w o rsh ip p in g era

36

a llo y ; c o m p o u n d m e ta l
[u n ite -]

^
W

m e 1[ - c l^ s ] " je w e lry

s t r o n g b o x (-storehouse]

m o n e y [-m o n e y ] - H
te ie r machine

a m o u n t o fm o n e y
[-a m o u n t) -

b i g m o n e y [ b ig - ]

c a s h [c u rre n H

m o n e y and goods
[-a rticle ] -

p r in c ip a l s u m
[ p r i n c i -

f in a n c e ; m o n e y m a r k e t
[-b le n d ] ~

3L
O 13

g ilt
g ild in g
[g o ld p la tin g -]

p u b lic m o n e y
[p u b lic -] ~

"*

p r iz e m o n e y [P riz e -]

w a g e [w a g e s -]

s a v in g m o n e y ; d e p o s it
[sa ve -] -

i n s ^ m e n t s a v in g s
a te -]

e m e rg e n c y m o n e y
[em ergency-} ~

b a la n c e ; r e s t o f th e m o n e y
[re m a in d e r-] ~

O T3

r e m itta n c e [ n d - ]

f u n d s [fu n d - ]

fu n d ; e n d o w m e n t
[fo u n d a tio n -] ~

d o n a t io n ( o f m o n e y )
[sinceri y - ) -

a b s tin e n c e f r o m a lc o h o l
[ iq u o r ] -

s e lf - r e s t r a in t ; s to ic is m
[-de sire ] -

p r o h ib it e d t h in g
[ h in g ] -

O T3

ta b o o [-s h u n ] -

c u r f e w [go th ro u g h -]

u n p r is o n m e n t;
c o n f in e m e n t [in s p e c t-]

f u n d r a is in g [c o lle c t-]

s c h o la r s h ip
[encourage s tu d y -]

c o n g r a t u la t o r y m o n e y
[congratulate r ite - ] -

r i g h t n o w [o n ly - ]

r e t ir e m e n t a llo w a n c e
[retirem ent ] -

a m o m e n t a g o ; ju s t n o w
[- ju s t n o w ] -

l'-
b

ju s t n o w ; j u s t a m o m e n t

ta x [rax -

fe e ; fa r e [es^timale-] * 4 elecc ity b i l

^ 3 } tele
lone U
a fm e [p u n is h -]

b o u n ty ; re w a rd
\ ^ w - ] ~

to d a

fo r b id

s t r ic t p r o h ib it io n
[s tric t-] ~

p r o h ib i t io n a g a k is t
s m o k i n g [-s m o k e ] -

[y dayf
-
ciosed today

t h is w e e k [-w e e k ] -

t h is y e a r [-y e a r]

h e a r in g ( s o m e t h in g ) f o r

^ M b it
p r o h ib i t io n [-s to p ] -

t h e f i r s t t im e [- tim e firs t h r]

r e g is t r a t io n f ^ ; t u it io n
[registration . ] d o w r y [b rin g in g -]

now

a g o [ju s t n o w - ]

a n n u it y ; p e n s io n
[y e a r-] ~

st

be u rg e n t
Sy

b e u r g e n t [tim e -]

b e u r g e n t [te n se-]

th e m o s t u r g e n t b u s in e s s
[ - st du ] ~

u t m o s t u r g e n c y ( t e le g r a n )
[extreme ~
urgent t e l e ^ ^

^ ^ t ;

b e c r it ic a l; b e a n
e m e rg e n c y [ t o g e ^
8-1]

37

e m e r g e n c y [r e p ly - ] emergency room

f ir s t - a id m e d ic in e
[save~m icine] -

a c u t e f o r m o f a d is e a s e
[-n a tu re ] -
)acute a p p en d tis

b e h a s ty [n a tu re -]

k h a s ty ; b e im p a t ie n t
[h a s ty -] S i -

a n e x p re s s ( t r a in ) [- g o ] ~

s p e c ia l e x p re s s ( n
[special-1 -

s u d d e n d r o p ( in t e m p . )
up ] -

s u d d e n s to p ( o f a v e h ic le )
[stopping a vehicle!

W(

in t e r m e d ia te le v e l
[ e~] ~

a g ra d e ; a r a n k [ra n k -]
liM
to ran k

p r o m o t io n [adv c e

s u p e r la t iv e ( d e g r e e )
[the best"-] ~

*
^

is s u in g ( a p a s s p o r t,
lic e n s e , e t c . ) [ issue- ]
* reissuance

g tv e ; p a y
s u p p ly [o ffe r - ]

[s ^ ^ - ]

;r

a tm ^ ^ ;

a ir [ sk
H

a ir p r e s s u r e h p r essw e] -

s m o k e [s m o k e -] cigarette smok e

s te a m ; v a p o r [ste -

fr a g r a n c e [fra g ra n H

v e n t ila t io n [exchange-]

c lim a te [- w e t h er] -

te m p e r a tu re [ ~w a n n] -

w e a t h e r fo r e c a s t
fd a y -fo ^ recast] -

m e te o r o lo g ic a l

a c o l d [ fe e H

a tm o s p h e re ; a m b ie n c e
[fo g c ircw n fe rcn ce -] ~

e le c t r ic ity [e le c trid ty -]

e n e r g y [ - strength] -

e n e r g y [ - transport] -

a n im a tio n ; v i t a l i t y
[ l iv ing- ] -

v ig o r ; v i t a l i t y [liv e ly - ]

c o u r a g e [brave~]

m o r a le ; s p ir it
[ sold ier -

u n y ie ld in g s p ir it ;

38

o b s t in a c y [ a r ogan H

p a y m e n t ; s u p p ly
[p ay - ] ~

o b s e rv a to ry
[-shape tow er] -

) C ^S ;

e le m e n ta r y le v e l
[beg[im [ng] -

m o n t h ly s a la r y
[m on th ~

n)

h ig h - c la s s ; a d v a n c e d
[h ig h ~

t e m p e r a m e n t; n a tu r e
H i isposUi on] -

h o t b lo o d ; v i t a l i t y
-

h e a t; h e a te d a tm o s p h e re
[ [
] -

in n o c e n t o p e n n e s s
[in n o c e n t-] K be shy

c a m e r a [p ic tu re -]

v a c u u m c le a n e r
[ c l e ^ ^ g - ]

w a s h in g m a c h in e
[w s h in g -]

m a c h in e f o r e x tr a c t in g
w a t e r f r o m c lo th e s
[d e h yd ra tio n -] ~

m is c h ie v o u s n e s s ;
p la y f u ln e s s [p la y - ] K -

c a lc u la to r
[calc tio n - ]

v e n d in g m a c h in e
[auto sen g - ] ~
(< )

tc le p h o n e ( in s tr u m e n t)
[phone c a ll- ] -

p h ila n d e r in g s p ir it ;
w a n to n n e s s [ w in d - ] K -

te n a c ity ; p a tie n c e
[s tic k y -] K -

lu s t e r ; s h in e [lu s te r-]

m o is tu r e ; d a m p n e s s
[m p - ] ~

t e le p h o n e r e c e iv e r
[receive ^
- k] ~

m o is tu r e ; d a m p n e s s
[w a te r-] K -

a n s w e r in g m a c h in e
[a n sw e r-] ~

i a in t in g [- c u t] -

t y p e w r it e r [ty p in g -]

m e c h a r u c a l fa n
[fan w in d - ] ~

v e n t ila t io n fa n
[ve n tila tio n -] ~

h u m id if ie r
[a d d m o is tu re -]

d iz z in e s s ; v e r t ig o
[d iz z y -s y m p to m l f **

f e e lin g [-share] -

M
be in a good/bad h um or
* diversion; change

c o n c e n t r a tio n o f s p ir it ;
d is c ip lin a r y p u n is h m e n t

unite] -
g ro u p punishm ent

p o p u l a r it y (person -

e c o n o m ic c o n d it io n s

i -

w a t e r p u r if ie r
[clean watCT-1 ~

f u n c t io n [- a b ility ] -

o r g a n iz a t io n [-com p o se ]
W o rld H ealth O rganization

e n g m e ; o r g li z a t i n ;
o rg a n h a rn c e m ] -

( )

h i m

; mmec
M i.O T i;

m a c h in e [-m a ch in e ] -

a ir p la n e [fly in g - ]

[s c e n e n - ] ~
1 (business) depression
7 1 business boom

39

m o t iv e ; in c e n t iv e
[m o v e -]

o p p o r t u n ity ; c h a n c e
[-m e e tin g ] -

o p p o r t u n it y ; th e ( r ig h t )

m iss an o p p o rtu n ity

c r it ic a l m o m e n t ; c r is is
[dangerous-] ~

w a it i n g ( f o r a c h a n c e )
[w a it f o r - ] ~

s p e c u la tio n ( in r e a l e s ta te )
[th ro w - ] ~

( )

t r a n s it io n b e tw e e n t w o
s e a s o n s [exchange season

t o e [tim e - ]

1", 1

s ta g e o f w e a r in e s s
[b o re d o m -] -

p le d g e ; p r o m is e
[-p ro m is e ] -

e x p e c ta tio n ; a n t ic ip a tio n
[- w a it fo r] - #

( )

l ;

u ^ ^

p e r io d
t e r m [ in te n a l) -

e a r ly p e r io d ; s a g e
[early -

e a r ly p e r io d ; s ta g e
[early -

th e la s t p e r io d [end ~

re c e p ta c le ; c o m a k e r
[p e rm it ~
F
plastic containa

t a b le w a r e [ f d -

^
t hr e n w a r e ; p o r c e la in
[sa n d -] ^ r c e lain dishes

p e r io d ; c y c le [re vo lve ] p e r io d ic ; recw re n t

c e r a m ic w a r e
[e h e n -] -

p e r io d ic ; r e g u la r
[ f ix - ] ~

u n g la z e d e a rth e n w a re

lo n g t e r m [lo n g - ]

t im e l i m i t [ - lim it] -

o n e 's t e r m o f o f f ic e
[be in arge -

g d e n p e r io d ; o n e 's b e s t

d a y s [ a l p ro s p e r-]

bow l

'

w ash b o w l
[wash fa c e -] -

t o i l e t b o w l [e xO T tio n -]

s te th o s c o p e
[listen m edical e x ^ ^ ^ t i ^ n - ]
~
ta p e r e c o r d e r

a d e s c e n c e ; D u b e rty
[think. s p rin g -] S ~

p o s tp o n e m e n t; d e fe r m e n t
[e x te n d -] -

s c h o o l s e m e s te r
[s tu d y -]

m e te r ; g a u g e

[ c
ate m s u re -] ^
~

e n d o f s e m e s te r
[-e n d ] -

m u s ic a l in s tr u m e n t
[m u s ic -] ~

g ra d u a te s o f th e s a m e y e a r
[same -

a p p lia n c e ; t o o l l - o l j -

w e a p o n [m

[sound r e c o r ^ n g - l
f i r e e x t in g u is h e r
[dissolve f ir e - ]

40

-]

le t h a l w e a p o n [ e v iH

s e x u a l o r g a n [s e x -]

( )

p u t t in g o n r e c o r d ;

n o t e t a k in g [p e n -]

s h o r th a n d ; q u i c k w r i t i n g
[sp e ed y-]

tr a n s c r ib in g [m a n ife s t-]

m a r k in g [^mark.-]

w r i t i n g m ; e n t e r in g
[ enter] -

d ia r y [d a y -]

m e m o ir s [h a n d -]

p e r f o n n a n c e ; a c t in g
[p e r f o n n - ] -

a rt; te c h n iq u e
[-cle ve r] -

e n g in e e r ; te c h n ic ia n

( s p o r ts ) g a m e
[com pete-] sporting event
track and fie ld
events

[ ~

p r a c t ic a l s k i l l

talent sbow

^record

a r e c o r d [-re c o rd ] -

s p e c ia l s k i l l ; t a le n t
[superior ~

(n a c
^ ) s k ill test

[-m a s ter
~

d river

m e m o r y [-re m em b e r] m O T o q pow er

( )

b io g r a p h y [tta n s m t- ]

jo u m a li s t ; r e p o r t e r
[-p e rs o n ] -
* press intel'View

b e m a r v e lo u s ; b e
s u p e m a t u r a l (g o d -]

estrange; m y ^

b e s tta n g e ; b e q u e e r
exq site] -

m ir a c le [ - f o o ^ n t s ] -

( n e w s p a p e r ) a r t ic le
[-m atters] -

c u r i o s i t y ; in q u is it iv e n e s s

a s ig n ; s y m b o l
[-n u m b e r]

b e e x ^ a o r d in a r y ; b e n o v e l;

( )

r e g is te r e d m a il
[adv c e -m a il] -

( )

[like-mind] -
b e s ^ ^ ^ g [ - p u ll out] -

6f f i

d e fo n n ity [ s ^ ^ ] -

s u IJ lris e a t t a c k [-a tta c k ] -

s p e c ia l ^ 1 ; s p e c ia lty
[spec- ] ~

e x q u is it e s k i l l
[e x q u is ite -] -

41

n
s k i l l ; t e c h n iq u e [- s k ill] -

s ^ ^ g i

( )

c e n t u r y [w o r ld - ]

B . C. [- th e firs t before]

A . D . [w e s t-]

A m e n d e tb century

-
-

( )

c o m m e m o r a tio n
[- th in k ] ^
souvenir
7 j <3 annive ry

r is i n g a g a n ; r e c o v e r y
[ag ~

e r e c t io n [sudden a n g e r-]

s t a r t in g p o in t [- p o in t] -

n e v e r g i v in g in to

p a r a s it ic w o n n
[ - liv e insect] -

( )

^a1ready

r e a d y - m a d e c lo th e s
[-co m p le te clothes] -

e s ta b lis h e d fa c t
[-de cid e fa ct] -

m a n ie d [-m a n ia g e ] -

f la g - K

n a t io n a l f la g [nation - ]

b r i n g in g u p (a p r o b le m )
[su g ge st-] I I -

K o r e a n f la g
[the G reat A b s o lu te -]

f o u n d a t io n [-p la te ] -

fu n d ; e n d o w m e n t
[-m ^ e y ] -
b a s is ; f o u n d a t io n
fou nd a tio n ] -
b a s is [-b a se ] basic

C h r is t ia n i t y
[-d ire c t re lig io n ]

lo d g e

s e lf- a b a n d o n m e n t
[s e lf abandon self. ] ~

g iv i n g u p [a b an d o n -]

. *

r e n u n c ia t io n o f

at

d o n a t io n ; c o n t r ib u t io n
[-g iv e a present] -

c o n t r ib u t io n ; s e r v ic e s
[-g iv e ] -

o n e 's r ig h t s [-rig h ts ] -

42

( )

a s ta n d a r d ; c r it e r io n
[
measure] -

( )

in s t it u t i n g ( a la w s u it ) ;

fo ^ ^ ^ o n

d o n n ito r y
[ - i ^ g e house] -

a d v e r s it y [seven upset
e ig h t-] t -

r is e ; b e n
r is in g f r o m b e d [-b e d ] -

d o n a t io n [-ap p e n d ] -

n a v e l d e s c r ip t io n
[- g o w ritin g ] ~

^ m t;

b e im p o r t a n t ; b e e s s e n tia l
[ essenti
] -

b e e s s e n tia lly im p o r t a n t
[essen -

b e u r g e n t [-u rg e n t] -

te n s io n ; te n s e n e s s
[-e x te n d ] -

lu c k y

lu c k y d re a m

b e ill- o m e n e d ; b e

l r e ] -

in a u s p ic io u s [n o t-]

b e in g in a d ile m m a ; b e in g
d r i v e n to t h e w a ll [advaice
retreal h )th -

b e in a d i f f i c u l t s itu a t io n
[-pla ce ] -

n e g a O v e c r iu c is m
[ scu ss-] -

c a la m ity [caliit y - ]

c r it ic is m ; b la m e
[w ro n g -^ P -

b e e v e n t f u l [many
maners m u c h -] ~

( / )

c o n s e n t [r e p ly - ]

a p p r o v a l [c o n s e n H

p e m is s i o n ; c o n s e n t

a c c e p ta n c e [rece ive -]

[p e n n it ]

r e fu g e ; e v a c u a tio n
[a v o id -] ~

r o b b e r y ; b u r g la r y
[steal-

w(

) p ^ ^ m t

(se e

o m i

t ( y )

(s e e

1
( )

d i f f i c u l t y ; t r o u b le
[h a rd s h ip -] ~

h a r d s h ip ; d i f f i c u l t y
(b itte r-] -

d i f f i c u l t s itu a tio n ; o b s ta c le
locked] -

be ro u g h a n d d if fic u lt
[ro u g h -] -

h e n o t d i f f i c u l t ; b e e a s ily

h e a tin g (a r o o m ) ; h e a te d
r o o m [-ro o m ] -
heating fa cilitie s

p a s s a b le [n o t-]

s t o v e (-s to v e ] -

s u f f e r in g s ; o r d e a l
[rece iv e -] -

43

(s e e

m a le ; m a n [-tb in g ] -

m a n ; m a le [-s e x ] -
men's clothes

m an and w o m an
[-w o m a n ] -
^ m ale and female,
o ld and young

g o o d - lo o k i n g m a n
[b e a u tifu l-] ~

m a le s tu d e n t
[-stu d e n t]

m a le p r o s tit u t e
[-p ro s titu te ] -

h u s b a n d [-s id e ] -

g tv e ; ^ r e c e Ie
p a y in g ( t a x , b i l l s , e tc .)
[-p a y ] -
u n d e r s ta n d in g ; b e in g

c o n v in c e d [-a cq u ire ] -

e ld e s t s o n [e ld e r-]

y o u n g e r b ro th e r
sib lin g ]

b r o t h e r a n d s is te r
[-s is te r] -

o n e 's w if e 's b r o t h e r
[w ife - ] ~

o n ly d a u g h te r
[n o -o y fem ale]

s u p e r io r it y [-ho n o rab le
m a le si]
female lo w ] -

t o le r a t io n ; p e r m is s io n
[p e m rit-] -

( / )

w a v e ; w a s ^ te fu l

w in d a n d w a v e s
[w in d - ] -

r o m a n c e [- ^ n n n c e ] rom antic

w a s te [-spend] -

m r ie d m a n
[exist w if e - ]

in s id e

s o u th

t h e in s id e [-s id e ] -

s o u t h e m s id e [-s id e ] - K

t h e in s id e [- p a rt] -

s o u t h e m p t [-p a rt] -

in d o o r s [r o o m -]

S o u th G a te o f S e o u l
[- b ig gate] -

u n d e r w e a r [-c lo th e s ] -

u n d e r w e a r [-c lo th e s ] -

S o u th A m e r ic a
[-A m e ric a ] -

th e S o u th P o le [ - p i e ] -

s o u th a n d n o r t h [ n o rth ]

S o u th K o r e a [-K o re a ] -

S o u th K o r e a [fr o m - ]

W(

c o m i n g s o u th ( f r o m
N o r th K o re a )
[cross o v e r- ] ~

in t e m o r ^ m s
[-v is c e ra ] - H i

d e p t. o f in t e m a l m e d ic in e
[^ ^ ^ rn e n t] -

d o m e s tic [c o u n try -]

i a n d [-la n d ] -
inland ^ ae

c i v i l w a r [-cha o s] -

M i n i s t r y o f D o m e s t ic

M f ^ r s [ - a f ^ ir s section]

in v a s io n o f S o u t h
K o r e a [-in v a d e ] -

(h o u s e ) s o u th e m e x p o s u re
[- to face] -

a lo h a s h ir t [-d ire c tio n ] -

44

w it h in th e c ity ; d o w n to w n
[ a t y - ] -

in t r a m u r a l; o n - c np u s
[ s c h ^ i - ] ~

a c o m p o u n d ; ( o n ) th e
c a m p u s [stru ctu re -] ~
(scbool) cafeteria

c o n te n ts [ - p e m

in s id e s t o r y [-c^urtain] -

le t o n e 's f a c e s h o w o n e 's
th o u g h ts [- c o lo r ] -

n tro v e rte d

w i t h n ; n o t m o r e th a n
[w i w ith in a week

e x ^ ^ e ] -

g u id a n c e ; u s h e r in g
[d e s k -] -

( )

c o a m in g

w ld

c o ld n o o d le [ - n le] -

ic e d te a [-

ic e d c o f f e e [-c o ffe e ] - E

a i r c o n d it io n e d r o o m
[~ n ] -

r e f r ig e r a t io n storage] ~
refrig^erator

fr e e z in g [-fre e ze ] -

( )

t h is y e a r [n o w -]

n e x t y e a r [ w m in g - ]

la s t y e a r [yeste ay - ) ~
the year before Iast

th e y e a r a f te r n e x t
[ er - ] -

th e y e a rs p a s t [ g o - ]

le a p y e a r [leap m o n th -]

y e a r o f g o o d h a rv e s t
[ un
1 \ t - ] -

y e a r o f b a d h a rv e s t
[ u c k y -] -

e n d o f th e y e a r [ - e ^ ] -

y e a r ly s tip e n d ; a n n u a l
[- ^ ^ ] -

a n i u i t y ; p e n s io n
[-m o n e y ] -

y e a r ly a v e ra g e
[-average] -

N e w Y e a r 's c a r d
[ - c o n ^ ^ t e letter] '

s c h o o l y e a r; g ra d e
[sch o ol

( f i r s t ) a n n iv e r s a r y
[ftrS t re v o lv e -] i a -

~
-

c a lm n e s s ; c o m p o s u r e
[--qu - ^

b e c o o l- h e a d e d
[
pene^^] -

(se e

firs t w edding anniversary

c o ld w a r [- w a r ] -

a g e

y ^ r [ - l i ^ f l ~
191) the year 1996

a;
e

f e m a le

c o ld w a t e r [-w a te r] -

(see

y e a rs a n d g e n e r a tio n s ;
c h r o n o lo g y [-ge n e ratio n ] -
ch ronological ord
% iunetIes

45

a g e ; y e a rs [-a g e ] -

a g e (bon.) [-a g e ] -

o ld a g e [ o ld - ]

m id d le a g e [middle. ]

y o u n g b o y [y o u n g ~

y o u n g m a n [g re e n -]
young boys
and g irls; teen agers

b e o ld ; b e a g e d [ - o ld ] -

s e n io r in a g e [-a b o v e ] -

j u n i o r i n a g e [-b e lo w ] -

^ ^ th o u g b t

B u d d h is t in v o c a t io n
[-B u d d h a ] -

( )

b e o ld ; b e a g e d [a g e -]

o ld a g e [-a g e ] -

e ld e r ly p e rs o n [-p e rso n ]

e ld e r ly p e rs o n ;

u n d iv id e d a tte n tio n ;

m e n ta l c o n c e n tr a tio n
[e x c lu s iv e -] ~

n u r s in g h o m e
[care
in stitu tio n ]

a t t e n t io n ^ ^ ^ ]
be tenacious

o ld b a c h e lo r
[-ba ch e l ] -

s y m p t o m s o f a g in g
[- ( ; h l! g e phenomenon]

e y e s ig h t o f th e a g e d ;

have n o sense o f tim e

obsession;
persecution com plex

id e o lo g y [p rin c ip le -]

w o rry ; co n ce m
[-w o ^ ]

m in d ; o n e 's a n e n t io n
[-head] -

..
nd

d o ta g e [-a b s u rd ] -

b e e x p e r ie n c e d a n d s k ille d
[ - in ed] -

b e m a tu r e
[- m a ^ r e ] -

e x c e s s iv e s o lic it u d e
[- o ld w om an m in d ] -

g iv in g u p ; a b a n d o n m e n t
[ c u t o ff - ] ~

d is c lo s u

g i v i n g u p ; r e s ig n a t io n

exposur

s tr e e t st;

c o m m e m o r a t io n
[recor d

46

e x p e r ie n c e d

keep.. .in

[re s i
H

fa r - s ig h te d n e s s [-e y e ] -

o ld m a id [- M is s ]

c o n c e n t r a t io n o f o n e s

[re s p e c H seats fo r the elderly

c o n c e p t; id e a [v ie w - ]

r e s p e c t f o r e ld e r ly p e o p le

b e a b s o r b e d ( in )
[surplusn o t exist] - K

b e lie f ; f a it h [b e lie ve -]

( / )

th e o ld a n d th e w e a k
[-w e a k person]

d is t r a c t in g t h o u g h t s
[m ix e d -] -

s ile n t p r a y e r [s ile n t-]

o ld

[suddenly

tic e

o u ts p o k e n ; p la in

f t
.

g e n e r a l o p in io n
[c ro w d -] -

H ) o n e ]~

ca ll a spade a spade

r e c e p tio n ( f o r m a k n g
a n a n n o u n c e m e n t)
[expose-banquet] -

w(

ro

(se e

) ^

(s e e

; ru s t

g ra s s g re e n c o lo r
[g ra ss-co lo r] -

s ta rc h [-e n d ] -

b e co m e ru s ty - K

*{

.*

II

.*

_*

a g r id

a g r ic u lt u r a l v illa g e
[-v iU a g -

a g r ic u lt u r a l in d u s t r y
[-in d u s try ] -

f O T i; p la n t a tio n
[-p ^ x ] -

fa r m la n d [-la n d ] -

f a r m e r [-a rtis a n ] -

fa rm e r; p e a s a n n y
[-p e o p le ] -

f a n n i n g [-business] -

( )

g re e n te a h

n e g a t iv e c r it ic is m
[- d iffic u lty ] -

^ f ^ m
f do fu m in g

a g r ic t u r p r o d u c ts
[-p ro d u cts] ~ j| [
^'p " a g rim ltm a l
and amarine p r ^ u c ts

a rg u e ; d is c u s s

c ro p s ; fa rm p ro d u c e
[-^rnake things] -

c o n s u lt a t io n ; d is c u s s io n
[d is c u s s -] -

h e r b ic id e s a n d in s e c tic id e s
[- m jd n e ] -

d e b a te ; d is c u s s io n
[d is c u s s -] ~

c o lle g e o f a g r ic u ltu r e
[- ^ H e g e ] -

re c o ird

(s e e

di^scu ss

( ^ )

s p e e c h ; th e p re s s
[k- ]

( < )

a g r ic u lt u r a l c o o p e r a t iv e

a d is p u te ; a r g u m e n t
[- fig h t] -

a s s o c ia tio n [-cooperative
association] -

lo g ic [ - p a p le ] ~

( < )

logical

th e s is ; d is s e r ta tio n
[-w ritin g ] -

w (

th e o r y [p rin c ip le ~

c r it ic is m ; r e v ie w
[co^m ent. ]

) b ra in i
b r a in [h e a d -]

b r a in in f la r n m a t io n ;
e n c e p h a litis
[ ^ f l ^ a m a t io n ] -

47

c e r e b r a l c o n c u s s io n
[- s ke dissipate] -

b r a in w a s h in g [w a s b -]

b e n u m e ro u s ; be c o m m o n
[p e n n it-] -

m o r e o r le s s [ H i e] -

m a n y q u a r te r s ; v a r io u s
f ie ld s - fie ld ] -

a b le ;

b e c a p a b le

b e v a r ie d [ - p ^ o t ] -

c a p a b ilit y [-stre n g th ] -

g o o d f o r t u n e [-fo rtu n e ] -

a rt;

b e a ffe c tio n a te
[ - a f e on] -

in t e llig e n c e [k n o w -]

e f f ic ie n cy [-ra te ] -
( (in )e fficie n t

b e s k l l f u l ; b e p r o f ic ie n t
[-e x p e ri ced]
l

o m n ip o t e n t [ ]

i t s t ic

a b i l i t y [a r t- ]

^ b e

e v e n tf u l
[-m a tte rs -d iffic u lty j -

M o n e y is everything.

b e w id e ly ru m o re d
[sow (s e e d )-] ~

c u t o f f ; s to p

. *

c u t t in g ; a m p u t a t io n
[c u t-] -

g a n n e n t c u ttiitig
if take clothes

b e in c o m p e t e n t [ n o - ]

b e c o m p e t e n t [e s t- ]

b o b b e d h a ir ; a b o b
[ - ir ] -

le n t ; s k i l l [ta le n t-] ~
^ talent
f u n c t io n [m ^ ^ ^ s m -] ~

d is c o n t in u a tio n ;

p e r fo r m a n c e ; c a p a c ity
[essential q u a lity ^ ] f t -

d is c o n t in u c e
[m i le - ] ~

d iv is io n ; p a r t it io n
[d iv ide *
d ivisio n
o f the Korean Peninsula

a s e c tio n ; a p h a s e
-

f r a g m e n ta r y ; p ie c e m e a l
[-p ie ce ] -

in t e r c e p t io n ; b l o c k n g
[b lo c k -] -

b e p o s s ib le [ g h t- ]

b a s ic in s t in c t [b a s ic -]

la r g e n u m b e r [-n u m b e r]
m a jo rity vote

la r g e q u a n t it y [ - ^ o u n t ]

b r e a k in g o f f [- c u t] -

m any; m uch

s u n s ^ e n products

48

c r o s s in g [a cro ss-] ~
a o s s w d k

f a s t in g [-e a t] -

g iv in g u p ; a b a n d o n m e n t

v o c a b u la i
[- w o r d ] - 1

b e s im p le ; b e b r i e f
[s im p le -] -

[-think] -
b e in c e s s a n t [n o - ]

d e t e n n in a t io n [d e cid e -]

ju d g m e n t (ju d g e -]

b e s im p le ; b e s im p le m in d e d [-p u re ] -

'

ite m

m o n o c h r o m e [- c o lo r ] -

b e m o n o to n o u s
[-c o n 1] -

h a s ty c o n c lu s io n
[s ^ e d y -

c o lle ^ e [ - d

c o n c lu s io n ; d e c is io n
[-d e c id e ]

d ia g n o s is
[m edical ex in a lio n -

b e f i n n ; b e d e te r m in e d
e x c ^ m a tio n ] -

a u n i t [-p o s itio n ] -

m e n u [fo o d - ]

r o s t e r [^ m e ~ ]

] ^

p e r s e v e r in g s tr e n g th ;
te n a c ity [ m e

t college]

s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d
[k n ife s l i g h t enter]

* b e in g

in d e c is iv e
[excellent soft n o - ] S

strong

and tenacious

g ro u p
g r o u p ; o a n iz a t io n
[-b o d y ] - H

! 3 * to u r
I * group a ctivity

19 le
u n it

u n it y ; s o lid a r it y [ - tie ] -

s in g u la r n u m b e r
[-n u m -

u n it y ; s o lid a r it y
[-u n ite ] -

( t e n n is ) s in g le s [-s ty le ] -

c o lle c t iv e b o d y ; g r o u p
featber-J ^ ) * IIlass suicide

o r c h e s tr a ; b a n d
[m u s ic -] ~

h o u s in g c o m p le x
[-pla ce ] -

o n e - s t o r y ( b u il d i n g )
[-s to Iy ] -

s in g le n e s s [-a lo n e ] -
^ d e p e n d e n t house

in s e p a r a b le f r ie n d ;

^^

s h a d o w [- p a ir ] - K

at o n e try ;
[-n w n to ] -

apartment com plex

industrial im p l e x

a t once

in o n e b r e a th ; i n a s i t t b g
- K

49

b e n e fa c tiv e f o u n d a t io n
[ p r o ^ - ] ~

r e g u la t io n ; c r a c k d o w n
[- b in -

s h o rt

W(

s h o r t d is ta n c e
[-dista n ce ] -

a lt a r ( f o r s a c r ific e )
[s a c rific e rite - ] ~

s h o r t p e r io d o f t im e
[ - ne] -

te a c h e r's p la t f o r m
[te a ch-] ~

s h o r t p ie c e ( w r i t i n g )
[-^ w k ] -

f l o w e r b e d [flo w e r- ]

s h o r t e n in g [ s h rin k ] -

s h o r t c o m in g [-p o in t] -
^merits and d e m e rit

m e r it s a n d d e m e r it s
[one superior o n e -]

r h y t h m [lo n g - ]

(
. *

g e t tin g a m a s t e r y ( o )
[experienced ] ~

e x tr e m e [e x ^e m e -]
both extremes

c lu e ( f o r in v e s t ig a t io n )
t-c lu e ] -

c o m m o t io n ; s c o ld in g ;

d e liv e r y ; c o n v e y a n c e
[tra n s m it-] -

d e liv e r y [d is ^ ib u te -]

e x p re s s m a i l [sp e e d y-]

r iv a l; r e a c h in g
[
v e - ] -

s h o rta g e [n o t y e t-] ~
fo r w ant o f quorum

p ro vo ke ~
- be in trouble

t r o u b le

scold

d e v e lo p m e n t; g r o w t h
[ris e -] -

o n e w a y o r th e o th e r ;
b e tw e e n t w o a lt e m a t iv e s
[b o th-b e tw e en ] -

.*
p o in t e d e n d ;

a t t a in in g p r o f ic ie n c y ;

le a d the fashion

p ;

a c h ie v in g ; a t ta in in g
[ - to complete] -

s p e a rh e a d ; v a n g u a r d
[ ^ i p - ] ~

be scolded

o n

Sir s [s ta irs -]

s ta g e s ( o f d e v e lo p m e n t )
[- s rs] -

m e a n s ; re s o u rc e
[means
] ~

p a ra g ra p h [ w d n g - ]

50

co n ^v e rs e ; s a y m g

p a r le y ; a talkc [m e e tin g -]

s e r io u s t a lk [tru e -]

id l e ta lk ; d e s u lt o r y c h a t
[m ix e d -] -

o b s c e n e t a lk [obscenepenene ^
] k-

c o n s u lt a t io n ; c o u n s e l

jo k e [play w ith"*]

s la n d e r o u s r e m a r k
[ro u g h -] ~

[m utu
-]

~
~

a s s u ra n c e ; g u a ra n te e
[ro b u s t-] ~

p r o v e r b [v u lg a r-]

w r it t e n a n s w e r s to
e x a m q u e s tio n s

["document] ~

re p a y ; re w a rd
[give b a ck-]

a re tu rn fa v o r

c ^ a r; S
w h o le r e s p o n s ib ilit y ;

[-courtesy] -

c o m p le t e c h a rg e
[w h o le -] ~

answ e r sheet

..

in return for...

d iv is io n o f l a b o r o r
r e s p o n s ib ilit y [d iv id e ~

a b u rd e n ; a c h a rg e
[c a rry -] ~
^ ! be biudensome
bear the expense

b e in g in c h a rg e
[-o u g h t] -
person in charge

b e in g o n ( n ig h t ) d u t y
[-d ire c t] -

p e rs o n o n d u ty
[-n w n b e r] -

b e in g in c h a r g e [ c a r y - ]

***(
*
w

s e c u r it y ; m o r t g a g e
[-p ro te c t] -

r e p ly ; a n s w e r

an

s w e r

c e s p o n d to ; b e
a p p lic a b le t o [apply to -J
pertinent (data

^1

a r e p ly [resp o n d -]

[-eloquence J -

c a re o f [e n du re -]

b e p r o p o r t io n a t e ; b e
c o n s id e r a b le [m u tu a l-]

a n a n s w e r [opposite ~

b e c a p a b le o f c a r r y in g o u t;

ke

b e n a tu r a l; b e a m a t t e r o f
c o u r s e [-a s s u ch ] o f course

a c la s s ) [-b e in charge] -

o u ^ s m ta b 1 e ;

te a c h e r in c h a r g e ( o f

b e s u ita b le ; b e a p p r o p r ia te
[su ita ble-] -

c o r r e c t ls w e r ; s o lu t io n
[s o lv e -] ~

b e s u ita b le ; b e a p p r o p r ia te
(jo in

d e f in it e a n s w e r

b e q u it e r i g h t ; b e

c o r r e c t a n s w e r [r ig b t- ]

[certaiiH -

re a s o n a b le [e xtre m e -]

b r il1 ia n t a n s w e r; r e p a r te e
[f
n o u s -] ~

b e re a s o n a b le ; b e p r o p e r
[reasonable-] ~

^ *

in * e le v a n t r e p ly
[east ask w e s t-] -

th e p e rs o n c o n c e r n e d
[-m a tte r person] -

le t t e r o f r e p ly
[- Ie ^ ^ ] -

th e a u t h o r it ie s c o n c e r n e d
[^ o ffic e ] -

le t t e r o f r e p ly [re tu rn -]

51

a p p o r t io n m e n t ; a s h a re
[d is trib u te -] ~

a llo t m e n t [ vid e -

p e r p e rs o n
[o n e p e rs o n -]

d a ily a llo w a n c e [d a y -]

a llo w a n c e ; c o m p e n s a t io n
[m ea n s-] -

a p p r o p r ia tio n ; m e e t in g

( th e d e m a n d ) [ f u l H

a t th a t t im e ; in th o s e d a y s
[ - ne l -

th e d a y ( i n q u e s tio n )
[ ay] -

o n th e s p o t; im m e d ia t e ly
[-pla ce ] -

b lo o d s u g a r [b l - ]

g lu c o s e [g ra p e -]

c a n d y ^ ra v e H

d ia b e te s
[ - u ^ ^ disease] - JJR

sw e e t and so u r p o rk
[-w a te r m eal] -

r e q u e s t; e n tr e a ty
[-:give] -
a s k ^ rnestly

W(

p o lit ic a l p a r ty
[p o litic s -] ~

( p o li t i c a l ) p a r t y le a d e r
[-head] - M

o p p o s it io n p a r t y
[o u tsid e -] -

r u l i n g p a r t y [g ra n t-]
p a r t y d is p u te
[ ranch fig h t] -

b e u n re a s o n a b le [ n o t] - K

. *

s e c e s s io n [escape-]

b e ju s t ; b e le g it im a t e
[r ig h t- ] -

s c o u n d r e l; r a s c a l

b e u n ju s t ; b e u n f a i r

e le c t io n [-sele ct] -

p r i z e w in n in g ; d r a w in g
a p r iz e [-d ra w lots] -

h a v e ( s o m e t h in g

[ e v iH -

g e m n g e le c te d ; w i n n in g a n

[not - ]

&

a u d it o r iu m [le ctu re -]

re s ta u r a n t [e a t-]

C a t h o lic c h u r c h [h o ly - ]

h e a v e n [heaven-]

u n d e s ir a b le ) d o n e ;
e x p e r ie n c e

W(

s u g a r [s n o w -] w h ite sugar
> sug

s u g a r c o n t e n t [-sh a re ]

s u g a r - f r e e [n o t a d d -)

52

b ig
g re a t

th e la r g e s t; m a x im u m
[the m o s t-] -

e x t r a la r g e [ s ^ ^ - ]

la r g e m e e tin g ; r a l l y
[-m e e tin g ] -

b ig s iz e ; la r g e m o d e l
[ - m el]

la r g e q u a n t it y [ am ount]

f o r th e m o s t p a r t ; m o s t ly

g r e a t n u m b e r ; m a jo r it y
[ - i ge n t e r ] -

f u ll h o u s e ; c ro w d e d n e s s
[ - f u ll house] -

la r g e s c a le [ - ^ e ] -

la r g e - s c a le ~
0
on a large sce

m a in g a te [-d o o ~

g r a n d b r id g e [-b rid g e ] -

gun; cannon [- c ^ o n ] -

la r g e in t e s t in e
[-in te s tin e ] -

b a ld h e a d [-h e a d ] - K

a c o n t in e n t [-1 ] -

c o lle g e [-s c h o o l] -

c o lle g e g ra d u a te
[-g ra d u a tio n ] ~

[-
t r] -

"

a d u lt ( f o r a d m is s io n

b ig f a m i l y H a m ily ] -

m a k e n o g re a t d if f e r e n c e
[-d iffe re n c e n o t exist] K

b e im p o r t a n t ; b e s e r io u s
[w e ig h ty -] -

b e im m e n s e ; b e g re a t

ex^treme~

b e e n o r m o u s ; b e c o lo s s a l
[ex m e ly -] ~
h u ^ ; b e g ig a n t ic
[b ig -] e -

m e d ic a l s c h o o l
dept ~
( < )

c o lle g e o f p h a r m a c o lo g y
[p h a im a c d o g y ~ l (< )
e n g in e e r in g c o lle g e
[engineering d e p t.-] X ( < )
c o lle g e o f a g r ic u lt u r e
[a
dept -

b e g r a n d ; b e m a g n if ic e n t
In o s p e r - ] ~

b e g r e a t [g re a t-]

i n f i n i t e m a g n itu d e
[no
~

e n la r g e m e n t [ e ^

e -]

b e g e n e ro u s
[generous-] ~

a g e n e r a l; h e a d ; c h ie f
[- o ffic a - ] -

m a n ly m a n ; h e r o ic m a n
[~s ng
-

th e S u p r e m e C o u r t
[ - m t) '

m a s s e s ; g e n e r a l p u b lic
cro w d ] ~

in g e n e r a l [ u ^ m ] -

a n o u t lin e ; r o u g y
[-p rin c ip le ] -

a n o u t lin e ; a p p r o x im a t e ly
[abbrev -

( < )

l a w s c h o o l [la w d e p t.-]
( < )

(<

p u r p o s e s ) [-p e rs o n ] -

w o m e n 's c o lle g e [w om an-1

(< )

te a c h e r s 1c o lle g e
[e d uca tio n -] ~
( < )

c o lle g e o f e d u c a tio n
[ ^ ^ b e r - 1 (< )

53

cr

o n th e w h o le [-b o d y ] -

b e b o ld ; b e d a r in g
[
live r] '

b e n o t o v e r ly fu s s y a b o u t

p a r tn e r ; r iv a l; r e l a t iv i t y

the opposite party

keep company
[m u tu a H

(w ith ); con tend (w ith )

R latively

f le s ;

b e o p e n -h a n d e d
[-careless] -

be

u a l;

be on

equal

f o o t in g w i t h [-e q u a l] -

o p p o s e ; o p p o s ite

c o m p ^ a ra tlv e

th e o p p o s ite ; o b je c t io n
[opposite opposite side

f a c in g [-fa c e ] -

c o u n te n n e a s u r e [- p la n ]

o p p o s it io n ; c o n f r o n t a t io n
[-stand] ~

c o n f r o n t a t io n ; s h o w d o w n
[^ gde
l -

c o u n te r a c tio n ; d e fia n c e
[-re s is t] -

t o m a tc h ; r iv a l
[-e n e m y] -

c o n t r a s t [- illu m in e ] -

a b s o lu te ly
[absolute y ]

w a it ( fo r);

at t

w a it in g ( f o r a c h a n c e )
[-o p p o rtu n ity ] -

w a i t e a g e r ly [b ittc r- ]

lo o k fo rw a rd to

e x p e c ta tio n ; a n tiC ip a tio n

[p e rio d -] ( r a ilr o a d s t a t io n ) w a it in g
r o o m [
o in ro o m ] -

t a k i n g s h e lt e r [-e s ^ cape] -

p r e fe r e n tr e a tm e n t
[s u p e rio r-] ~

a tr e a t; h o s p it a lit y
[-re ce ive ] -
14 ^ treated
* u nkind treatment

tr e a t m e n t ; b e h a v io r t o w a r d
[n to ta in ] -

re g a rd w ith h o s tility
[e n e m y -lo o k at]

p r o v is i o n ( f o r ) ;
p r e p a r a tio n ( f o r )
[-prepare] ~
c o p e w i t h [-m anage] -

d ia g o n a l lin e
[-a n g le lin e ] -

a n a n s w e r [-a n s w e r] -

^*

c o n te m p tu o u s , c o ld
t r e a t m e n t [ lo w ly - ]

*
01) '

d ^ r im m

d ia o g u e ; c o n v e r s a tio n
[ - k ] -
o b je c t iv e ; ta r g e t
[-representation] -
...
m ake...an o b je ct (0O

54

treatment

m a ltr e a tm e n t [c ru e l-]

in v it a t io n [in v ite ~

r e c e p t io n ; w e lc o m e
[rea:ei ve * receiving
(serving) gueslS

s u b s l te ; g e n e r a tio n

n e ig h b o r h o o d ( o f )
[o n e -] 1 o ver S ul

s u b s t it u t io n [-use] -
^ a substitute article

s u b s t it u t io n ; r e p la c e m e n t
[-b o d y ]
..( ) instead of...

re p la c e m e n t H o place] -

p r o x y ; an a g e n t
Hnanage] ~
agency;
com m ercial agent

p r ic e ; c o s t [-p ric e ] - 1
t a k in g tu r n s ; s h i f t
[exchange-] b y turns

m o d e r n tim e s [ c u r e n t - ]

g e n e r a tio n [ge ne ra tio n -]

y e a r s a n d g e n e r a tio n s ;
c h r o n o lo g y [year. ]

to w e r,
lig h t h o u s e [lig h t - ]

m e te o r o lo g ic a l
o b s e n a t o r y [alm ospheric
phenom ena-] ~

t im e ; e ra

a re p r e s e n ta tiv e
[-m a n ife st] -

e m b a n k m e n t [a x is -]

f o u n d a t io n ; g r o u n d w o r k
[s o il- ] -

d r e s s in g t a b le ; d re s s e r
[^makeup-] -

s ta g e [d a nce -]

b e d [s le e p -]

le a t h e r b e lt [J^ c t - ]

b a n d a g e [b i -

e y e p a tc h [e y e -]

s a n it a r y n a p k in
[p h y s io lo g y -] -

t r o p ic s [h e a t-]

z o n e ; a re a [^ *
g n belt

B lu e H o u s e ( K o r e a n

p r e s id e n t ia l m a n s io n )
[blue tile - ] -

te e n a g e r ; te e n y e a rs
[te n -] ~

c a r r y in g a lo n g
[take w i^ ~ ] ~
^ t t a b le (use)

r e p r e s e n ta tio n ;

th e w h o le a re a ; th e

le n d ; b o r r o w

le n d in g o u t; lo a n [ - e x it]

le n d in g [- g iv e ] -

lo a n in g [- g iv e ] -

le a se ; h ir in g o u t [le a se -]
l ^ ^ ap^arlment

c h a r te r in g ( a v e h ic le )
[-^
n est]
r
-

55

a n y

a r m y ; t r o o p s [m ta r y - l

e n lis t m e n t [e n te r-]

d is c h a r g e f r o m m i l i t a r y
s e n i c e [e lim in a te -]

p r o p r ie t y ; d u t y ; w a y
[-p 'in c ip le ] -

m o r a lit y ; m o r a ls
[virtue ] -
p u b lic

m o r a l [ n in c ip le - ]

in g r a t it u d e [a b favOT
fo rg e t -

in d e b te d n e s s ; t h a n k s t o
a s t o e ] ~
. tbanks to...
... 1 o w e i t to ...

in d e b te d n e s s ; t h a n k s t o
[- fa v o r ] -

c a p r ic e [ ^ n g e - ]

o n e - w a y ( t ic k e t )
[p i
- - ] -

ro a d

i d u t y

k n ig h t h o o d ; c h iv a lr y
[lc n ig b t-] -

ta e k w o n d o
[ k ic k fis t- ] ~

p r o v in c ia l o f f ic e
[~ g o v ^
I Dl e n l o f f ic e ] -1

p r o v in c ia l g o v e r n o r
[-k n o w m atters] -

K y o n g g i P r o v in c e

K a n g w o n P r o v in c e

[r t o l p ie t y - ]

~
-

C h u n g c h o n g P r o v in c e

[-r^ i -

) w a y ;p & r ip te ; p ^ ^ ^

beg
nst p u b lic m orals

v e r y g r a t e f u lly
[feeling o f - o f] -

m o r a l i t y [- r ig h t conduct] ~

feel v e ry gratef ul

w (

t o o l; im p le m e n t [[-1 0 )1] -

( m i l i t a r y ) u n it ; t r o o p s ;
la r g e g r o u p [s e c tio n -]

K y o n g s a n g P r o v in c e

C h o lla P r o v in c e

expressway

r lr o a d [ir o n - ]

s id e w a lk

s id e w a lk [ w a lk - ]

d r iv e w a y ; ^ f i c
[v e h ic le -] ^

la n e

u n d e rp a s s
[u n d e rg ro u n d -]

w(

c o r r id o r ; h a llw a y
[^ m b 1 e -] ~

w a te rw o rk s ; w a te rw a y
[w a te r-] H f 1 sewer system

e q u a t o r [re d -]

^ ;

^ d t

a n g le [ang e - ]

( le n s e ) p o w e r ;

d e g re e ; e x te n t
[m u re -] -

( a lc o h o l) p r o o f
[-n u m b e r] ~

d e g re e ( t e m p .) [ w ^ n - ]

^ ^ iv e d

z e r o d e g re e s c e n tig r a d e
[z e n H

56

h u m id i t y [w e t-]
speed [s ^ p e -]

c h a r t; d ia g r a m
[^
s iplay] -

y a r d s t c k [y
d 's t i ^ - ]

fr e q u e n c y [fr e q u a it- ]

e x tr e m e ly
[ex^treme--ly]

im p r o v e m e n t ( o f illn e s s )
[d iffe re n c e -] -

m o d e r a t io n
[m ir a tio n - ]

t r y h g o u t; a m p t
[tr y - ] ?

in t e n t i o n [in te n tio n -]

th e ra te o f p r o g r e s s ( o f
c la s s w o r k ) [a d van ce -]

a se a ; s ta m p [ - a seal] -

a n. d

u n n h a b ite d is la n d
[n o ^ ^ o n - ] p e n in s u la [ lf - ] A e K orean Peninsula

a l i m i t [l it - ]

y e a r [y e a r-] *'
J9X) * e year 1996

a t titu d e ; m a n n e r
[
tu d e -] ~

s y s te m ; in s t it u t io n
[g o v e rn -]

t h e ft; la r c e n y [ste
-]

educational system

r o b b e r y ; b u r g la r y
[- d iffic u lty ] ~
be burglarized

d ra ^ w in g ;

d r a w in g p a p e r
[-p ic tu re p ^ ^ ] -

books [ - ^ k ] -

m ap [^
h t- ]

(H e m a p [w h o le -]

t h ie f
lheft

w k m p p in g ; bug
[-lis te n ] -

Jeadl
le a d in g ; t a k in g th e
in it ia t iv e [ch ie f ~
. learship; in itia tive

m a p [a bbreviated-]
w

ro b

a rm e d ro b b e ry
[fo rc e tu l-] ~

r e d u c e d - s iz e d r a w in g ;
m in ia t u r e c o p y
[ r in k - ] ~

C h e ju I s la n d

le a d in g o u t ; g u id e
[in d u ce -] ~
* leading question

g u id a n c e ; le a d in g
i l l - ] -

complete m ap o f Korea

w a ll m a p ; w a l c h a rt
[h g
n ] -

f ig u r e ; d ia g r a m [ - fo r m ] -

57

g u id a n c e [m p i n H ~
(academ ic) advisor
^ v a t e tutorm g

j i *

t:

me t r o p o l i s ;

city f-cityl -

capital city [he-!

u r b a n area
[-gather place] -

wholesale

( )

( )

#
sc l f - a s s u r e d p e r s o n
[-not a general} -

~
W(
v> ^ V.

Hell] -

fainting; p a s s i n g o u t
[suddenly-] ~

overthrowing [hiH

o v e r w h e l m i n g [press-]

i n v e r s i o n [-to place] -

v e n o m o u s snake
[^ make]

toxic c h e m i c a l s
[-violent thing] -

~
~

s i n g l e n e s s [single-] ~
single-handed

single; u n m a r r i e d p e r s o n
[-person! -
celibate person

solitude [a1one]

*
*

i n d e p e n d e n c e (-standl -

be unique

( i n s t ru me nt al) s o l o
[-play music]

dictatorship H u d g e ! -

m o n o p o l i z a t i o n [~seize] -

h a v i n g all to o n e s e l f
[ - t i n g up] - K

original; creative
[
beginning!
If

dogmatic; peremptory
[-cut off! K

m o n o l o g u e [-tell] -

( )

ltidotc
[loosen
medicine] -
sterilization [disperse-] ~
disinfectant; aiUseptic
flu; h a d c o l d [-feeling! -
h e s ev crc; h e h a r s h
Isevere ~
b e vicious; b e s e v e r e
[ex^emc-] -

speial] -

(v ocal) s o l o [-sing]

b e p o i s o n o u s [ e x i s H ~
poisonous gas

p o i s o n i n g [middle-] alcoholism
food poisoning

alone

poisonous drug
[-medicine

fal1 d o w n ; invert

) poison

58

)
r e a d i n g [-book] -
reiing r m ;
m d y roo m

r e a d e r [-personl -

r e a d i n g (aloud) [clear~

ca reful r e a d i n g [fine~

impressions of a b o o k
[-a ter feeling] -

reading c o m p r e h e n s i o n
[- ex p b n ]

decoding; deciphering
[solve^

s u b s c r i p t i o n (to

a n e w s p a p e r ) [buy-]

( )

s u d d e n gust of w i n d
[-wind] ~

a r ush; a d a s h
[-advance] -

collision [collision-]

breaking through;

'

e x c e e d i n g [-break] -
a breakthrough

b e identical [-one] -

s ne feeling; s a m e

g r a d u a t e s o f the s a m e y e a r
[-period] -
cornempomries
at

f e l l o w student; s c h o o l m a t e
w i n d o w student] -
u m r u a s s ^ a t i o n

f e l l o w student; s c h o o l m a t e
[-gate] -
alumni association

c o l l e a g u e [-companion] -

living t o g e t h e r [-dwell] -

sleeping together
sleep] ~

r u n n i n g business together
[-business] -

s a m e t i m e [m e ] '
* simultaneous
in te^reta1Jon

combination; union
[join-] * gr oup w e d d i n g

*
TT
O O

cooperation [ h ^ o n y - 1

c o o p e r a t i o n ; collaboration;
u n i o n [ c w perate]
^ ^

'

l i k e - m i n d e d person;

acting in co ncert; aligning

oneself [-^
U ionize]
I
-

k i n d r e d spirit [-mind] -

college

sudden change
[-chaise] ~
mutation

b e equal; b e o f t h e s a m e
r a n k [-equal] -

su^^n; c o ^ ^

opinion Heeling] -

y o u n g e r sibling
[-be b o m ] -

mmunity life

s a m e s e x [-sex] -

s a m e score; a tie
[-point] -

all t h e p e r s o n s c o n c e r n e d
[one-] ~

s a m e opinion; a g r e e m e n t
[-opinion] -

s y m p a t h y [-filing] ~
s ymp a t h y

as si mi lat io n [-change] -

g o i n g ether; c o m p a n y
[-go] -

s a m e race; b r e t h r e n
[-^^] -

brethren [-womb] -

s a m e age

a c c o m p a n y i n g ; being
accomp^ied
[ - c o m p ion] - W

59

o *

a c c o m p a n y i n g o n e' s w i f e
[-wife] -
confusion; m i x i n g
[confused-] ~

move
( m a c h i n e ) operation
[^ make-] ~
automatic ( m o v e m e n t )
[self-] ~
automobile

m a n u a l operation
[hand-] -

l a b o r [toiH

o p e r a t i o n [operate-]

starting (a n e n g i n e )
[begin-] .
an engine

m o ion; g e s t u r e [-make]

braking; d a m p i n g
[regdate-] put o n the brakes

a n i m [-thing] -

conduct; behavior
[lifH -

activ

p a s s i v e [receive-]

m a s t e r m i n d i n g [chief-]
a mastermind

re ac ion; c o u n e r a c b o n

~
-

air conditioner in operation

p u t i n g in m o t i o n ; p u t i n g
in a c t i o n [depart-] .^. start an engine

mobili y
[machine-power]

m o v e m e n t ; migration
[move -]

g o i n g out; m o b i l i z a t i o n
[exit
. the m o v i n g in
of the police

m o b i l i z a t i o n [m e m b e ) -

b e h a v i o r ; ac t i o n [act-]

itflively-] active

instigation [agitate-]

[opposite"

^^ actionary
eement

agitation; t u m u l t
[agitate-] S -

SL

riot; rebellion [ c r u e H ^ ^ ^ - raia n o t

m o t i v e ; inc ent iv e
[ - m e c h a n ]n -

tend e n c y ; trend
[-t face] -

sports; exercise; c a m p a i g n
[transport-]

playground;
athletic field
! lack of exercise
* election gn

ar e r y [-vein] -

v e r b [- w o r d ] -

d r a w an audience

f l u c t u a i n g [flow-]

fluc uation; u n d u l a t i o n ;
crisis [wave-]

instigation; i m p u l s e
[rush u l l o
impulsive

60

( )

^^d(ren)

[ ld-] ~

children

t w i n c h i l d r e n [pair-]
shepherd b o y
(herd animal s-] -

- K

1:

c h i ld p r o d i g y [god-]

child's m i n d ; n a i v e t e
[-mind] -

children's s o n g [-song] -

fairy tale; children's sto ry

f-story] -

children's v e r s e
[-poe ] -

childlike f a c e [-face] -

W(

b r a in [-brain] -

m i n d ; o n e 's attention
[think-] -

...

keep...in m i n d

r i n g l e a d e r (of a g a n g )
[-item] -
th e forefront; t h e l e a d
[the
8 ?'- ] ~

e a s t e m side [-side] - K

east, w e s t
south, north
[-west south north] -

orally; v e r b y
[mouth--ly] - K

th e O r i e n t [-oce -

vegetables
[steamed taead-]

winiter
four seasons

w (

mcome; eammgs
[whatsoever-] ;

a score; s c o r i n g ( a po int )
[-point] -

copper m e d a l [-m
1 a] - E

b r o n z e statue [-statue] -

p i c k i n g up; finding;

acqmring; w n n n g

leaming; grasping

( m e d s) [acqe--]

[grasp:-] t t h e a d a c h e [-in] ^ m i ^ ^ e

^
ng ua ge ^ uisition

( )

attainment (of d i p l o m a
certificate, etc.)
[obtain-] ~

ac qu isition [study-]

(copper) co i n [-money] -

bro

;
gains; profits [profit-]

W (

w i n t e r c l o t h e s [-clothes] -
o
.. ^k p r e p a r a t i o n f o r w i n t e r
[ctoss o ve preparation]
-

a b u n s t u ff ed w i t h
seasoned m eat and

M i d d l e E a s t [mid
e-]

be imminent; be near

E a s t A s i a [-Asia] - E

b e a b s o r b e d in [sink-]

at h a n d [oppress-]

get the ^
ck

61

understanding; being

p e r s u a s i o n [explain-]

unavoidably
[no- eady]
r
'

c o n v i n c e d [receive-] -

^ na tu ral

o f one's ( m i s ) d e e d ;

O W

r:

'on-

killing t w o birds
w i t h o n e stone
[one action two-]

*
XZ.

a g r a d e ; a r a n k [
grade] -

b e s u p e r i o r b y far
[aossover -

equality; impartiality
[even] '

street light
[s^eet road-]

fluorescent l a m p
[fluorescence-] ~

incandescent l a m p
[white h ^ t - ] ~

electric 1np [electric-]

o u t d o o r l a m p [outside-]

light; l a m p l i g h t [-fire]

l i g h t h o u s e [-tower]

oil c u p for a l a m p
hcup] -

f
T h e darkest place is
under the candlestick.

mount; advance

mo u n t a i n climbing
[
mountain] -

advent; a p p e a r a n c e
[-place] - m
dramatis personae

registration [-register] ~
tuition;
registration fee

b e e q ual ; b e o f t h e s a m e
r a n k [same-]

l a m p
signal light [signal-]

ratings; a g r a d e
[- nu m b e r ]
get ratings
higher; a d v a n c e d
[high
higher education

first r kl
t o p [first-]

c o n s u e n c e s

s e n e s o n e right
[self business self-]

"

w (

b e equal; b e e v e n
[equal-] ~

d i v i s i o n into e q u a l p ts
[-divide] ~
* splitting into t w o

(nothing) w h a t e v e r
[whatever-] "*

neglect; m a k e light o f
[-leis
]e - K

62

; omit;

(/)

fallen l e a v e s [-leaf]

parachute
[-desrend umbrella] ~

^ ^ s ; chaotic;

(airplane) faU; c r a s h
[falH ~

(stock/price) h e a v y fall
[OTel~] ~

d o w n ^ ; degradation
[ ^ m - 1 ~

c o n f u s i o n ; disorder; c h a o s
[confu^d-] -

*
*

collapse; ruin [sink-]

uproar; c o m m o u o n
[-separate] -
be an uproar

f l u n k i n g [-grade] -

b e disorderly; b e lawless;

d e p r a vi ty; c o r r u p t i o n
[fall-]

b e i n g omitted; b e i n g

(1)

falling b e h i n d [-rnmk] -

e l i m i n a t e d [escape -]

scribble graffiti
[-writing] - m

W(

b e infallible
[zero-not exist]

) joy(M)

( )

b e in m e n t a l t u r m o i l
[mind-] -

c o m m o t i o n ; noise
[agitate-] ~

b e d i s p e r s e d ; b e scattered

a m u m!e n t ; recreation
[amuse-] g a n e r o o m

pleasure; e n j o y m e n t
[ p l ^ ^ t ~

p a r a d i s e [-garden] -

civil w a r [inside-]

rebellion [opposite-]

b e r o u g h ; b e viol en t
[-cruel] -

b e l e w d [obscene-] ~
sex v f e o

optimistic [-sky) -

( )

ans
err

(see

63

^ w;e look at
(movie) watching
[view~] ~

( b o o k ) perusa l; r e a d i n g
[inspect-]
y reading r o o m

e x h i b it io n
[spread-mee
ng]

e x p o s i t i o n ; fair
[extensive-meeting]

table; chart
[one-display]

joy, a n g e r , s o r r o w ,
a n d p l e a s u r e \joy
aiger sorrow-] ~

b e disorderly
[disorder-] ~
* d e m o zation

a b o u t [disperse-]

te
eliminated f r o m the tournament
a b o r t i o n [-pregnarj

b e i n d e c e n t [-mixed] -

chaotic s c e n e
[-p\ace sce]
l -

-
-

E!

wave;

going and coming;

m u t u a l visit [go-]

*
*

( / )

( )

(s ee

g u e s t ( f ^ o n ) [-guest] -

a n outline; r o u g h l y

outline m a p [ -map] -

(gift) b e little; b e s c a n t y
[H i t
e) - J.

i n v a s i o n [invade-]

[b
-]

bringing about; incurTing

[invue-] f B ~
origin; originating
[cause-] -

b e brief; i I d o n n a l
[simple-] ~

W(

) a m o u n t ; to m

(/)

originally^by nature
[the first-] -

a m o u n t [^share-]

iginally;

a m o u n t o f rainfall
[descend water-] ~

r e c e n t t im e s ; t h e s e d a y s
[recent-] ~

quantity; v o l u m e
[number-] -

future [not y e H

sm

future; p r o s p e c t
[future-] ~

l a r g e q u a n t i t y fbig

t o m o r r o w [-day] - El

one's d r i n k i n g c a p a c i t y
[liquor~| -

n e x t w e e k l-week] -

meter; g a u g e
[calculate-utensil]

transmission; h a n d i n g

m e a s u r i n g ; ( land) s u r v e y
[measure-] -

b y nature

[origin-] ~

n e x t y e a r [-year] -

d o w n [^msmit-]

f r o m that t i m e on ; e v e r

( )

[little-] ~

w e i g h t [weight] -

calorie ({hea]

s i n ce [from

since the d a w n

c o n t e n t (pro po rt i o n )
[include-] m h content

a b b ^ ^ ^ ( d ) ; strategy

d o s a g e [use-]

(/ )

approximately
[temporary-] ~

of history

l q uan t i t y

a c r o n y m ; abbreviation
-

omission; abbreviation
[abbre
ate-]

s ^ m a

a m a n
about twenty years o f age

m a g n a n i m i t y [elegant-]

a s m u c h a s o n e c a n (eat)
[-to Ihe full extent of] - K

di^retion; j u d g m e n t
[judge-]
lea v matter)
icretio
to (a perse 's) di

good(nes)

(s e e

worry;

y;

c o n c e m [t ink-J

offices [suitable-]

b e thoughtful
[considerdeep]

as m a n y as

- K
[not-] -

e y e s i g h t [ 1 ^ at-j

in fl uen ce ; p o w e r
[power-] ~

authority; p o w e r
[aulhority-] -

b e influential; b e p o w e r f u l
[exist-

stren ;

[memory-] "

na ti o n a l p o w e r [nation-]

t h e n n a l p o w e r [frre-]

force; p o w e r [oppress-]

electric p o w e r
[el^ectricity-] ~

p o w e r i n p u t [enter-]

be powerful;

be of strong appeal

as m a n y as
five t o u ^ i d people

consideration
[consider-] -

m e m o r y power

strong c an d ite

care; c o n c e m ; g o o d

worry; apprehension
[anxiety-]

te o n e
s effort

(/)

ability [able-]

R a l ability [ r e a H Englisli ficiency

-
be capable of doing...

p h y s i c a l str e n g t h
[body-] ~

b e i n g b e y o n d o n e ' s ability
[-not sufficient] -

m e n t a l s tr ength
-

effect; validity [effect-]

e n e r g y [energy feellethar'gic;
feel spiritless

energy; stamina
[essenl] -

vitality; vital p o w e r
[lively-] ~

all one's e n e r g i e s

effort [toil-]

~
~

c o o p e r a t i o n [union-]

ability to r e s p o n d q u i c k l y

staying p o w e r ; ten ?
[sustain longtime-]

appropriately
[momentrise-]

[-

. ^
devote all one's energies to...

65

attractiveness [w i ] F

elasticity [a spring-]

2.

gravi ty [ w e i g h H

s p e e d [speed-]

mobility
[maneuvering-]

leadership
[ c o m m a n d ~

a n n e d fo r c e [mili)'-] ~

v i o l e n c e [cruel-]

pass; g o b y

training; discipline
[to train-] train
one's ^body a n d m i n d

al;

b e e x p e r i e n c e d a n d skilled
[experienced-] ~

b e p o l i s h e d ; b e r e f in ed
[ w a sh -be co me ] - K

linge ri ng a t t a c h m e n t
[not yet-] -

w e i g h t lifting
[-ninciple] -

( )

or d e a l [tes H

^ ^ ^ d o n

( see

h i s tor y [-history] -

p e r s o n a l r e c o r d [ w k-]
r e s u m

b e i n t e n s e [sirong~

c a r e e r r e c or d; e x p e r i e n c e
[pass through-] ~

b e rigorous; b e v e h e m e n t
[intense-] -

( f^n i l y ) tradition
[coming-] ~

b e seve re ; b e i n t e n s e
[int m se~] -

b e fiery; b e p a s s i o n a t e
[hot-] -

( c o m p e t i t i o n ) b e intense;

c a l e n d a r [month-] K -

daily c a l e n d a r p a d
[day-] ~

solar c a l e n d a r [sun-]

l u n a r c a l e n d a r [dark-]

(/' )

b e f e r o c i o u s [intense-]

^ ^ ^ p t i b l e ; honest;
(/)

m ^ ^ ^

^ integrity;

uprightness
[clear-innocence] -

to^rn

( )

practice; e x e r c i s e
practice] -

training; drill
[teach-] * intense training

military drill [^teach-] -

sense of s h a m e
[-sh ame ] -
be shameless

l o w price [-pri] - 1

b e l o w priced Dow-]

'

in
m m

66

o n

(se e

(/)

^ ^ m a n d ; ^ ^ w

territory; d o m a i n
[-boundary] -

territory [-id] -

p r e sid en t o f a c o u n t r y
[great g o v e m - ]

c o n s u l [-matters] consulae

occupation; capture
[seize-] ~

usurpation; e m b e z z l e m e n t
(unreasonable-] -

knack

receipt
[-collect evidence] -

dotage; s e c o n d c h i l d h o o d
[foolish-] ~

( )

^e x a m p l e ; u s

( / )

o n e e x a m p l e [one-] -

g i v e a n e x a m p l e H i - K
forex nple

similar e x a m p l e
(a kind unprecedenl

actual e x a m p l e [ ^ - ] ~

a p r e c e d e n t [before-] ~
u n p r e a d e n

instance
c a s e [matter-]

o r d i n a l y e a r [-year] -

c o m p a r e d with other y rs

c o m m a n d ; honorable

( )
a n order; a c o m m a n d

[c o m m a n d - ]

~
~

w a n a n t [-document] -
warant

( s e q u e n c e ) order;
(one's) tu rn [next-

e s t e e m e d w i f e [-wife]

p r o p o r t i o n [compare-] t t rect
p o on

} h * inverse proportion

president's wife; first lady

etiquette; rites

spirit; soul
[-heavenly spirit] -

d i v i n e sp r n t

spirit o f the d e a d ; g h o s t
[illusion-] -

( / )

co urtesy; etiquette
Hites] - 1 1
b e courteous;
be well-behaved
*|5j7j- 2 j c | ^ h a v e n o m a nne rs

e x c e p t i o n (to the rule)

[-outside] -

a n order
a directive
[to point-] ~
issue an order

ol d m a n [-oversee] -

^ J

customarily; usually
[depend on-] ~

v e r b a l o r d e r [mouth-)

c o m m o n practice; u s u a l
matter

[god-] -

observe decorum
r e q u i r e m e n t s o f etiquette;
fo r m a l i t y [-moderation]

67

* * * *

b e i m p o l i t e [no-]

discourtesy; b r e a c h o f
etiquette (lose-] ~
e| E x c u s e m e , but ...
"3
IH Ex c u s e m e.
a r e t u m f a v o r [reply-]

t h a n k s ; r e w a r d [th nk-]

w e d d i n g hall
[-ceremony place)

officiating at a c e r e m o n y ;

( )

laborer
[work
person]

worship
[- b o w l -

ro

c h u r c h )

senice

b i g r o a d [big-]

crossroads
[crossing-

railroad; ^ a c k [toe-]

tiredness; fatigue
[ ^ -]
0

overexertion; o v e r w o r k

solace; c o n s o l a t i o n
[console -

meritorious d e e d
[merit-] ~

( )

( )

old

(see

r u n w a y [gH ng-]

(b u s ) route; t o e H i n e ] -

course; channel; route

[pass through

p a s s a g e ; aisle
[go through] -

t h e w a y a h e a d ; o n e 's p a t h

( )

r e c o ; re ter

(sound) recording
[-sowid] -

recorder

videorecording

picture) -

^filmed
T V broadcast

p u t t i n g o n re c or d;
a r e c o r d [record-]

()
set u p a ( n e w ) record

m a z e [confusing-]

( se e

(sea
air) r o u t e
[vigate

in life

(/ )

labor a n d m a n a g e m e n t
[-employ ! '
relations bet we en
labor a n d m a n a g e m e n t

[ex^ ce-]

r o a d [roadl -

l a b o r [-move] -
* rou gh physical labor
leavy labor

rer

b e baptized
[ w h-receive]

~
68

l a b o r u n i o n [-union] ( < )

(/ )

labor; p a i n s [-suffering] -

salutation [respect-] * lilaJy salute

officiator [chief-]

toil

a n o d (of g a t i n g )
[eye-] -

( )

address b o o k
[ ress-] "

list; cata1

registration
[adv
: xe-] ~

g u e [item-]

a p p e n d i x (in a b o o k )
[append-] ~

*
o

) g r e n ; rust

(s ee

(s ee

materi al s; d a t a [funds-] ~
research materials
statistical data

r a w m a t e r i a l s [origin-]

beverage [ ^
nk-]
i ~
^ soft d ^ ^ s

condiments
[control taste-]

c o o k i n g [
^

fuel [bn] -

( )

p1ay with

( )

(baby's) c u t e tricks
[
it] ~
^ d o cute things

*
^

( )

m a c h i n a t i o n ; trickery
[-crafty] -
play triS

~
age] -

m a n u r e [fertile-]
(livestock) f e e d
[feed i m
-] ~

fee; fare [-money] -

0J / f e e ^ c u t
basicrate

o v e r d u e fee
[delay obstructed-]

e n t r a n c e f ee
[ennce-] -

toll [passing-]

j o k e [-converse] -

n o c h a r g e [no-] ~
admission

ridiculing; t o y i n g ( w it h)
[play g a m e s - ] -

ridicule; de rision
[ridicule-] -

toll [ e x i s H

m o c k e r y ; m a k i n g a f ool o f
[stupid-] -

compensation; alimony
[console help ~

u n d e r

( )

toll parking lot

tment

( / )

lightning r o d
[avoid-n dle] -

medical senice
[ ^ ^ ^ science-]

thunder

land m i n e

m e d i c a l treatrnent
[treat-] ~

m e d i c a l care; r e c u p e r a t i n g

medical examination

( )

[rain-] ~
~
(1. )

a n d treatrnent
1e x ^ w n a
on-]

materials; ingr ed ien ts

[^ ^ ^ -

69

( )

treatment m e t h o d ;

h u m a n k i n d [person-] A -

a r e m e d y [-metood] ~ kk. * dieyr treattnent

m e a t s [ m -]

c l o n g ; a n n e n t
[clothes-] -

appeasing hunger
[-hunger] - I

s^tream; t 1 0 w

d o c u m e n t [itingtype; p a t t e m H y p e ]

(/)

sirnilar e x a m p l e

mainstre
n [main -
~

u p p e r s t r e a m ; u p p e r class
[upper-] ~

b e simil ar similar] ~
an imitation ^ ^ ^ c t )

m i d s t r e a m ; m i d d l e class
[middle-] ~

conspicuously;

d o w n s t r e a m ; l o w class
[below-] ~

electric c u rr ent
[el^ectricity-] -

streamlined s h a ^
[-line t e ] ~

fluctuating [-move] -

i n t e r c h a n g e [exch ge-]

[-example] ~ W

uncommonly
[ - ^ ^ n d y ] K

( )

fa sh io n; v o g u e [-goJ p o p l a r song

b e fluent [-pleasant] -

first-rate; t o p - r a n k i n g
[flfSH -

s e c o n d - r a t e [second-] ~
third-rate [ t h ^ - ]

a t o d ; asort

(/)

a kind ; a sort [a kind-]

class; c a t e g o r y [ art-]

classification [ ^ v i ^ - ]

^reason(ing )
p ^ ^ p 1 e

s o m e r e a s o n ; truth
[one - ] -

c a u s e ; r e a s o n [-caus -

g o o d re a s o n ; p rinciple
[-rea] -

)nb"ary to reason

bc

(see

miscarriage; abortion
produce] ~
g r o u n d l e s s false r u m o r
[-talk fly words] -

( )

ratio

contain s o m e IrUth

(see

( / )

Jand

70

( u n d e r l y i n g ) principle
[origin-]

understanding
[-expl
n] -

t h e o r y [-discuss] -

ration ; r e a s o n a b l e
[unite~] -
* rationalizat.ion

reasoning; inference
[infer-] ~

b e unreasonable;
o v e r w o r k [no-1

of a bo a r d of directors

reasoning p o w e r
[essential q u
ity] ration

deliberation; t h i n k i n g o v e r
[used up-]

director; d *us tee

[ - m ^tere ] -

me nt al ity ; p s y c h o l o g y
[mi nd ~

p h y s i o l o g y [life-]

lo gic [discuss-]

ideology Hbought] -

a n ideal [-think] i^

truth [true~

propriety; d uty; w a y
{p rinciple-

proxy; aeent
[substitute-] fx -

a c c o u n t i n g [ g o v e m -1

repairs; r e m o d e l l i n g

haircut; h a i r d r e s s i n g
[

i ir

c o o k i n g [ingredients~

~
payrolld tment

(house
car, etc.)
[repair-] ~

01
be against pro ety
parents' duty
14 there is no w a y

s e n s e o f du t y ; loyalty
[right conduct-] -

w r o n g d o i n g s (of public

( )

(see

a btlishi

( se e

( )

s t a n d i n g r o o m [-se
]-

establishment
[establish~

officials) [wrong-]

g e o g r a p h y [earth-]

n ati o n a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t
[nation] ~

p r o v i d e n c e [hold-]

public establishment
public-] -

private e s t a b l i s h m e n t
[private~

m u n i c i p a l ; city-established
[cityrp -

e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f a fact
[-evidencel -

assembly; assembling
[weave-] ~

the providence of nature

administration;
m a n a g e m e n t [g ov e m - ]

m a n a g e m e n t ; handling;
d i s p o s a l (of a m a t t e r )
[ m age-] ~

Ta n g e m e n t ;

p u tt ing

t h i n g s in order; s e t t l e m e n t
[be in order-] ~

p r i m e m i n i s t e r [nation ^
sr
general-] -

(personal, political)
i n d e p e n d e n c e [a1ooe-]

71

(personal, e c o n o m i c a l )
i n d e p e n d e n c e [sef-]

*
*

s t a n d i n g as a c a n d i d a t e

a solid; t h r e e - d i m e n s i o n a l
b o d y [" y] -

dev il [-ghost] -

devil; S a t a n [ e v i H

m a g i c [-anl-

position; situation
[-place] -

) demon

isolation [ a o n e -

neu tr ity [ m le-I

) ^

p;

h e m p l e a f cigarette
fbig-grass] -

narcotics; d r u g
[-[-clrug] -

0/

be in a difficult situation

be based o n Heg]

b e based o n facts

paralysis [-paralysis] be ^paralyzed

heart anaclc
polio

anesthesia
[-intoxicated] -
a n anesthetic

( )

^ t e m e l y ; oot

h o r s e b a c k r i d in g
[ride~

be huge; be e n o r m o u s
[-big] -

be very i m p o r t a t
[-weighty]
o|
Responsibility is grave.

h o r s e r a c i n g [compete-]
race dc

r o c k i n g h o r s e [ w o -]

carnage

horse

vehicle] ~
covered w a g o n

r u n n i n g for election
[ap r-] ~
h i p p o p o ^ m u s [ w a er-]

(loss, regret) b e
t r e m e n d o u s [-intense] -

n o t to speak: o f
[-discuss] - K

regardless of sex a n d age

t e r m describing a u t u m n
[sky high-fat] -

neck nd neck
[-above-below] -

b e ignorant a n d

u n c o u t h [not k n o w - k n o w ]

72

W(

; a n

tent; p a v i l i o n [sky set u p a tent

interval b e t w e e n acts
or s c e n e s [-between] i n s i d e story [inside-]

s o m e t h i n g f ish y
[ b ~

subtitle [ c h ^
c er
a ] ~

t a v e m [liquor-]

It cannot be true.

b e d reary; b e b l e a k
[rope] "*

be vague
h a s such] -

h u r r a h ; c h e e r s ; l o n g live...
yejff]
cry 'bmrab!'
m i l l i o n [hundred ~

if; in c a s e [-if1 -

ful

full m a r k s ; pe r f e c t s c o r e
[-point] ~

full h o u s e [m e m b e r ] -
j^-pa.ck bus

satisfaction [-sufficient] ^ * ssatisfaction

dissatisfaction [not-]

e n j o y fully [at] -

unanimity
[-place agreement] -

*s b e i n g

ten million; c o u n t l e s s
n umber; extremely
[thousand-] -

if; i n c a s e [-one] -
it ns
h case

) t e n t h o ^ d;

a d e s e r t [sand-]

c a n n o t b e no] -

["life n o end] -

( )

w(

fountain p e n
[-year pen] -

*1 l o n g e v i t y

t h o r o u g h p r e p a r a t i o n
r p o t i o n ]

full o f self-

c o n f i d e n c e [self--]

alI th in g s [~[-thing] -
walking dictionary

b e h a r m o n i o u s ; b e wellr o u n d e d [round-]

obesity [ f a H

be p l u m p [abundanH

full t e r m o f p r e g n a n c y
[-month]

1a f s ^

e v e r y o n e [-person] -

all n a t i o n s o f t h e w o r l d
[-country] -

all k i n d s o f d i s e a s e s
[-
s^^] -

^ ^ ] -

m a n y abilities; o m n i p o t e n t
[-^able] -

73

^ gan t; ^

To g a n c e

y
[arogant] -

self-conceit [self-]

h o p e ; p o s s ibility
[alright-] m
ere is n o h o p e

b e h a u g h t y [proud-] 5 1 -

n e g l i g e n c e ; dereliction
[lazy-]

desire; a m b i t i o n
[desire-] ~

( s l ope ) b e gentle; b e e a s y
[slow-] ~

e a r n e s t d e s i r e [thirsty]

chronic condition
[-nature] -

*
*
*

w i s h ; c h o i c e (for c o l l e g e

w (

) endl

w e e k e n d [week-]

e n d o f s e m e s t e r [term fine x a m

t h e e n d (of t h e w o r l d )
[finish-

e n d o f the m o n t h
[m onth-]

th e last d a y (of p erio d)

[~dav]~
J the last day
of this m o n t h

conclusion; a n e n d
[tie-] -

teles co pe
[-far ^ ^ r] -

c o m p a n y employee] -

d e a t h [die-]

( )

h o p e ; ob^serve
h o p e [hope-]

74

u ir n i n g a w a y [escape-]
run a w a y

c o l l a p s e [destroy-]

rise a n d fall [prosper-]

lo s i n g f a c e

r e s e n t m e n t [grudge-]

m i n o r c l er k [p

starch [green-]

[cuH

k e e p w a t c h (against)
[-see] - K

de sp air ; h o p e l e s s n e s s

perish

bring to a c o n clusion

p o w d e r [powder-]

b e p r o m i s i n g [exist-]

perish; l o s e
*
*
*
*

c o m e to a conclusion

r e p r o a c h ; bl ne
[reprove-] -

d i s a p p o i n t m e n t [lose-]

the last p e r i o d [-period] ~

p r o s p e c t [unfold-]

a m b i t i o n [wildemess-1

the e n d o f the w o r l d ;
c o r r u p t w o r l d [-world] -

o r career) [intention-]
college
o n e hopes to enter

* *

e n d o f t h e y e a r [year-]

desire; w i s h
[whatsoever-]

person] -

( )

fo rget

forgetfulness
[strong-symptom]

oblivion

y e a r - e n d party
[-year m a t i n g ] -

-
reject]
p

a b s ;d f o o
w i l d f a n t a s y [-thought] -

d o t a g e [-spirit] -

d o t a g e [old-]

e v e r y m o n t h [-month] - K

e v e r y w e e k [-week] -

every d a y

oet
w i r e n e t [iron-

insectproof net
[defend insect-] -

( )

s a m e [-one kind] - K

( )

buy

b u y i n g a n d selling
[ s e l H Sf -

a d v ance purchase
[beforehand-] ~

b u y i n g over; bribing
[-collect] -

ay]

e v e r y t i m e [-numher] -

1 t h e

gauze [-^
ead]
- -

e v e r y y e a r [-year] -

e very matter [-maua] -

( )

( )

sel

b u y i n g a n d selling
[-buy] -

attractiveness [-power] ^
aClive
'

a stand; b o o t h [-store] -

fascination; cap ti va tio n

[-mislead] ~
captivating

*
*
*
*

sold out
s e; selling [sell] ~
(
(automatic)
vending
ne

selling o u t [~enlircly] -

a d v a n c e sale
[hcforeband ~
w h o l e s a l e [
H wholesale store

w(

75

p u l s e [-bit] -

tery

v e i n [still-] -

feel ed; feel d e j e c t e d

[-not exist] - K

m o u n t a i n s [mountain-]

context o f a passage
[writing-] ~

retail s l e [small-]

store

[move-]

be exhausted
H e a k out] - K

blind

blind p e r s o n

person] -

b l i n d [ - p w p o s e ] -
blind love

c o l o r b l i n d [color-

illiteracy;
[letter-] -

a section; a p h a s e
[ c u H -

face; h o n o r ; dig nit y

be a s h a m e d
[-eye not exist] -

face value
[amount of m o n e y - ]

m a s k [false-]

gas m a s k
[preventpoisoo-]

shaving
razor
razor blade

face; c o n f r o n t [straight-]

f a c i n g [opposite-]

^ d ; m t e ^
w i l d a n i m a l [-animal] -

intensive practice
[-practice] -

i n t en se training
[-training] - H

b e ri g o r o u s ; h e v e h e m e n t
[-vehernent] -

W(

) ( ; d e
aspect

front s i d e [front-] K -

r e v e r s e s ide ^[back-1 K -

front side; f a c a d e
[straighH ~

t h e side; s i d e s u r f a c e
[side-] ~
a pl an e; a level
even ~

s u r f a c e [surface-]

s u r f a c e side [surface-] K -

the w h o l e surface
[whole-]

~
[-1m
e]' -
-

t u m i n g one's face a w a y ;

f~

face; a c q u a i n t a n c e
[fece-

beacquairrced

o l d a c q u a i n t a n c e [old-]

m e e t i n g f o r t h e first t i m e
[first-] -

~
~

t h e o t h e r side [back-]

th e o t h e r h a n d
[opposite-]
o n t h e o t he rh an d

76

i nt er v i e w ; p e r s o n a l
c o m m u n i c a t i o n [-k] -

t h e inside [inside-]

with (a person)

l o o k i n g a w a y [outside-]

for honor's sake

illiterate

[body 8 -

a p p e n d i x (organ)
[-gut] -

vis iu ng ; m e e t i n g
[-m^^g] -

in te rv iew ; oral test

[-touch] -

s c r e e n [pi e -

s uare m e a s u r e
[-pile up] -

direction; field
[directioiH ~
many-sidedness

^exempt

d u t y - f r e e [
x] -

*
*

e x e m p t i o n [eliminate] -

i m m u n i t y [-sick] -
b e c o m e ^ i m u n e

license [ - ^ m i t ] -

d i s m i s s a l [cease-]

W(

^name; f a m o u s

full n a m e [ t oil y n a m e - ]

n i c k n a m e [different-]

false n a m e ; alias
[ ^ s e - 1 -

original n a m e [origin-]

n o m i n a t i o n [to point-]

n o u n [-words] -

n a m e c a r d [-e] -
n a m e c a r d size (picture)

)
c o l d n o o d l e [cold-] cold noodle
m i x e d wIth seasoning
noodle in coid soup

disillusionment
[illusion-

c h e w y noodle

n a m e t a g [-document] - * L

r a m e n ; instant n o o d l e
e-in-a-cup

roster [-unit] -

noodles with b e a n sauce

secret ballot =
[not reco d-] ~

()

( o n e ) p e r s o n [one-] K -

b e f a m o u s [ e x i s H [ a m o u s br d1

h o n o r ; reputation
[-honor] -
dishonor

W(

^00 1

[-socks] -

p u r e c o t t o n [pure-]

cotton s o c k s

absorbent cotton
[take off o i H ~

I *

y
total destruction;
annih il at ion [whole-]

*
*

*
.
o
*
*

defamation

b e notorious
[bad-hig ] - K
famous music

e] -

w i s e s a y i n g [-saying] -

brilliant a n s w e r ; r e pa r t e e
answer] -

ruin; d es tru ct io n
^
cI-] ~

downf a l l ; collapse
[-peris ] -
e x t i n ct ion o f a s p e c i e s
[-sd] -
er adication [beat-]

pasteurization [-germ] -

77

festive d a y s [-festival] -

bright;

brightness a n d dark n e s s
htok] -

light; h o p e [brightness-]

lighting; i l l u mi na tio n
[illumine-] ~

b e definite; b e clear
[-ceui] ~

b e clear; b e e v i d e n t
[-clear] -

clear st at em e n t ; eluci dat io n

[-manifest] -

b e clear; b e distinctive
[fresh-] ~

b e c o m e clear; p r o v e to b e
Gudge-become ]p J~ K

b e clear; b e o b v i o u s
[
vidc] ~

one's m o t h e r (formal)
[-parents] -

b e transparent
[nsparen -] ~

s t e p m o t h e r [adopt-]

e x p l a n a t i o n Lexplain-]

man's mother-in-law

elucidation; e x p l a n a t i o n
[explain-] ~

verification [testify-]

b e w i s e [wise-]

a n e x c u s e ; justification
Leloquence-] -

i n v e n t i o n [depart-]

civilization [writing-)

b e cheerful [ - c h e ^ d ] -

fate [stellar-mansion-]

order; c o m m a n d
[-order] -

*
*

m i s s i o n [employ-] ~
sense of mission

appointment; n o m m a t i o n
[entrusH r e v o l u t i o n [revolt-]
start a revolution

( )

m o ^ ^

[^ 1 H

fo r e s i g h t
[precede s e of-]

()

p a r e n t s [fatherrespected person]

m a t e r n a l love
[-nature love] -

m o t h e r ' s m i l k [-milkl -

m o t h e r c ountry
[-couiitiy] -
mo t h e r tongue

life; ^ ^ y ; c c ^ ^ ^ d

life [life-] life insurance

h u m a n life [person-] loss o f h u m a n lives

life s p a n

fatal [res
t in-]

fate; d e s t i n y [luck-J

78

a l m a m a t e r [-school] -

v o w e l [-sound] -

kitchen-maid [ f ^ ~ ]

( )

model; example
[-^ple] -

m o d e l ; miniature
[ - m eI] ~

ef -] ~

a wise mother
and goodwife
[wise-go wife]

shap

c f p n n [-pattern] o u t e r a p ^ ^ ce

imitation; c o p y i n g
[-imitate] - 0.

a n imitation; a f a k e
[ - m a k e icle] -

imitative s i n g i n g [-sing]

b e vague; te equivocal
[-paste] -
o|f be vague

scale; s c o p e
[scale-] -

*"

w o o l e n fabric [-weave] -

( h e a d ) hair [-hair] -

hair loss [escape-]

c o u n

beautiful a p p e a r ^ c e
[beau^ul-] -

looks ; appearance
[
ue-] * decent 100^ n g

figure; a p p e a r a n c e
surprise attack] ~ S
one's a p ^ ^ ^ c e
fr om ihe back

*
*

outer a p p e a r a n c e
[outeide] ~

( )

plot;

coUectt
r ecr ui tm ent ; invitation
[-gator] -

f u n d raising [- m o n e y ] -

a p p l y i n g for; e n t r y f o r (a

c o n s p i r a c y [-discuss] ~
*
conspiracy to rebel

e; i t e m

b e i n g clear at a g l a n c e
[one-clear] -

p o i n t i n g out; s potting
[to p o i n H

p a y n g attention
[pour in-] -

p u b l i c attention [1
-

a n o d ( o f g ree ti ng )
[-courtesy] -

*
*

p u r p o s e ; a i m [-target] a i m ; g o a l [-mark] -

i t e m [irem~

a list o f articles; i t e m
[ de -] ~

articles; i t e m s [clause-]

subject;

table o f c o n t e n t s
[-order] -

(sports) a n e v e n t
[a kind-] -

79

w i t n e s s i n g [-s ^ke] a witness

tegy

plot; f r a m e - u p [rk-]

( )

p u r e w o o l [pure-]

( )

staff officer; b rai n truster

[p
i tcipatc-] ~

contest) [reply-]

w o o l ; hair

fur [-s -

b e r e c k l e s s [no-]

[su
ect-]

c o u r s e (subject) o f s t u d y
[course-] -

ringleader (of a g a n g )
[he00-] ~

w o o d b l o c k [-bell] a c r u t c h [-tOOt] - K

c a r p e n t e r [- m e a n 1 -

r o c k i n g h o r s e [-horse] -
merry-go-round

sapling; s e e d l i n g
[seed-] ~

Arbor D a y
[plant-day] ~

mountains
s U * e a m s , g r s

co nf i s c a t i o n [-colltx:t] -

m
-

l u c k y d r e a m [lucky-]

n i g h t m a r e [bad-]

d r e a m that o n e is g o i n g to

d r e a m interpreting
[solve-] -

neither asleep n o r a w a k e
[not-resanble-] ~ -

b e in se ns i b l e
[-stone be Iike] -

( )

ge t p r e g n a n t [pregnanH

a n d trees [mountain s n ^ m
grass -] )||-

. *

l u m b e r [material] -

m a acre; annihilation
[-kll] -

.*

b e exquisite; b e s t r a n g e
b e strange ; b e q u e e r
[strange-

e x q ui sit e skill [-skill] -

ex qu i s i t e n e s s ; subtle
c h a r m [-taste] -

c a e raising
-

[-livestock]

r a n c h [-p ]e -

s h e p h e r d b o y [-child] -

pastor; m i n i s t e r
[-teacher] -

b e c l e v e r; k
[clever~

b e subtle [minute-]

kn C
( )
. l a c k c o m m o n

sense
[ - c o m m o n sense] -

dexterous

ex c e l l e n t p l a n (-plan] -

w ( ) a g r a v e

a g r a v e [-place] -

visiting a n c e s t ^ g r a v e s
[e^ ^ i e - ] -

l a c k discretion
[-sO Ttion] -

(boat) s i n k i n g [sink-]

c ollapse; iruin [-fall] -

b e a b s o r b e d in

h e ] -
80

( )

n o ; n o Z n o in g

c o l o r l e s s n e s s [-color] -

o d o r l e s s n e s s [-or] -

b e n o t difficult; b e easily
p a s s a b l e [-f^cult] -

bee sa fe [-accident] ely

b e i m po lit e [-courtesy] -

b e ignorant; b e illiterate
(- k n o w ] -

insincerity [-sin ity]

invalidity [-effect) -

b e merciless
[-mercy] -

b e h e tless [-feeling] -

b e u n w i t t i n g [-mind] -

b e insensible; b e c a l l o u s
[-sense] -

b e i r r e sp ons ib le
[-responsibility] -

be m e n
less
[-meaning] - r n M

b e insensible; b e

apathetic [ - nene] -

b e infinite Hirnit] -

be innumerable
[-num ~

nonfat; s k i m [-fat] -

. *

d i s o r d e r [-order]

b e i n g n o t guilty [-g
lt] -

b e r e c k l e s s [-plan]

b e unreasonable;
o v e r w o r k [-r on] -

being u n e m p l o y e d
[-post] -

b e bored; b e tedious
[-^^y] -

i n a n i m a t e obj ec t
[-living thing] -

d i s r e g a r d [-look at] -

unconsciousness
consciou sness] ~
unconsc iously

b e i n g e x p re s sionless
[ - f ^ a l expre
ion) -

b e i n g inexhaustible
[-e baust storage] -

u n c o n d i t i o n aiai(iy)
l(ly)
[-c! on]

n o charge [-es^

e] -

n o n e w s [-news] -

w i t h o u t a n y definite p l a n
[-definite plan] -

N o n e w s is g o news.

s h a m e [~f -
be e m b ^ ^ ^ e d

n o ^ m i t ; illegal
permission]

cannot be
[ten thou d -

^ ^ ^

^ canot b e so.

7 ^ ?

u n d e c i d e d m a t c h ; t i e g ne
(-victory defeat] -

inexperience
[-experience] ~

inexperienced person

indif fe re nce
^interest] - .C;

81

a s m a n y a s [-tbink] -

b e futile; b e v a i n
[ e m p y - ] ~

futility o f life
[lifeconstant] ~

( )

duty;

duty
t a s k [be in charge-]

d u t y; ob l i g a t i o n
[right conduct-] ~

*
*

silent p r a y e r [-think] -

i g n o r i n g (a p e r s o n ' s

silence) [-kill] -

service; w o r k [work.-]

o ffice w o r k ; b u s i n e s s
m a t t e r [business-]

business; w o r k
[business-] ~

th e m o s t u r g e n t b u s i n e s s
[urgent furs ~

g e n e r a l affairs; m a n a g e r
[general-] ~

e x e c u t i v e r ector
[exclusive-] ~

m a n a g i n g director

^ t t e n c ha r a c t e r
[^ ^ cter] -

illiteracy; a n illiterate
(-blind] -

p r o s e writing
[disperse-] -

C h i n e s e writing
[China-] ~

the (Chinese)

( )

st

[-art] -

a r m e d f o r c e [-powe^]

w e a p o n [-utensil] -

m ne n t s

[-decor
el -

dance Hump] -
^ ballet troupe

c h o r e o g r a p h y [sttoke-]

s t a g e [
^ ^ e] -

literature [-study] -
English litera1ure
literature; ( d o c u m e n t a r y )

m a i n text [origin-)

p a r a g r a p h [-section] -

sentence; a p i e c e o f
w r i t i n g [-^ragjaph] -

lo u s a n d -

r e c o r d s [offer] - If

( )

c o m p o s i t i o n ; writing
[^make-] ~

Character Text
[thousand character-]
military

( )

tacit a p p r o v a l ; c o n n i v a n c e
[-consent] -

remarks by keeping

compulsory education

[usual-]

.
W

g r a m m a r [-law] -

d o c u m e n t [-writing] -

thesis; dissertation
[
scuss-] ~

stationery [ - r > m tool]

b e silent
silently

travel de scription
[record go-] -

silence [sink-] t t kee p silent

context of a passage
[-p se] -

82

a n order; r e q u e s t
[po r-]

counterquestion
[opposite~

culture; civilization
chmiee] -
^ cultural assets

q u e s d o n [substaice-]

p r o b l e m ; question
[-subject] -
social problem
$ ce u p a quesdon

regardless o f [ n o H

civilization [-bright] -

W (

) door

front d o o r [front-] K -

r o o m d o o r [roo m- ]

doorsill [-chin] - K

d o o r p l a t e [-plate] -

w i n d o w [window'] -

gatefb ig
// East/West/
South G a t e o f Seoul

s c h o o l g a t e [s c h o o H

front gate; m a i n e n t r a n c e
[right] -

cross-examination
[investigatee-] ~
* leadinig question

d o o r k n o b [-knob) - K

torture

a c h e c k ; inspection
[inspect-] ~

i n q u i r y [-discus] -

c o n s o l a t o r y visit; i n q u i r y
[console-] ~

a call; a visit [visit-]

visiting a s i c k p e r s o n
[-sickness] -

checking o n someone's

b a c k ga t e [ ack-]

b a c k g a t e [back-] K -

s c h o o l m a t e [sane-]

~
~

(the p u r s u i t

01)

st ud ies [learn-]

s p e c i ty [exclusive-] -

struck d u m b
[speech-be blocked] K - K

-] ~

well-being
[sickness-peaceful] -

^ b e

- K

regardless o f sex

an u s ; b a c k p a s s a g e
[aius-] -

f a m i l y ; c l a n [ f ^ ^ y -

le^mng;

irrelevant r e p l y
[ t - w t reply] -

hearing (something)
for the first t i m e
[ n o w t o e flfStt-] -

ask
e
question; d o u b t
[doubt-] m ^ j g a t i v e sen

83

n e w s [new -]

r u m o r [thing~
griless ni mo i
* inquiring m t o
rumors; asking around

sc an da l; ill f a m e
[ugly-] ~

t hings [matter-]

condition o f things
[-circ^ ^ IaIi^ -
w o cld ^ rsf

price o f t h i n g s [-pr ce]

article; g o o d s [-thing] make

>a oIesale purchase

g o o d s ; a n i c l e s [-go ]s -

tr easure [precious-]

b r i b e [bribe-]

sacrificial of fe ri ng
[^ ^ c ^ l -

living t h i n g [living~
inanimate object

relic; antiquity
[bequeath-] > S -

p r o h i b i t e d t h ing
[[prohibit~

w a s t e matter
[abolish a idon-]

u s e l e s s t h in g
[no use of-] ~

s e a r c h for; h u n t
[-mlor] -

public c r i u d s m
discus
] ~ HI
^ m g o n aiblic criticism

worldly person
[v
gar

re t h i n g / p e r s o n
[ ~] -

a n i m [ m o v e ] -

m o n s t e r [sttange~

plant; vegeetation
[plan ~

f o o d s [foO-]

agricultural p r o d u c t s
[agricultural imake-] ~

m a r i n e products
[ ^ ^ 1-] ~

p oduct [^^uce-]

b i g s h o t [big-]

p e r s o n ; charac ter ; figure

[person-]

microorganism

b u i l d i n g [brnld] -

freight [cargo
gift [tasty
~
*
* b a r i n g
[exchange] - -

things; o b j e c t

a p h y s i c a l s o lid; a n o b j e c t
[body) -.

m a t e r i ; m a t t e r
[-substance] -

p h y s i c s [-principle] -

beautiful a p p e a r a n c e
[-appearance] -

beautiful w o m a n
{-person] -

h a n d s o m e m a n [-maIe] -

beautiful v i e w [-view] -
for the sake of beauty

c o s m e t o l o g y [~face] -
^ u l i c ; lhair sr
beauty parlor

b e a u t y parlor
[-^ makeiinstitutiOT]
P
-

fme

84

st

[-art] -

healthy beauty
[health-] ~

b e insufficient
(-sufficient] -

natural b e a u t y
[nature-] -

s h o r t a g e [-achieve] -

physical beauty; b o d y

u n d e r ; less t h a n H u l l ] -

b u i l d i n g [body-]

under twenty years old

u n k n o w n quantity
[ - k n o w n w n b e

t he b e a u t y o f s h a p e l y legs
[leg line-] '

esthetic -

esthetic sense

teautificatio n;

b e sorry; b e r e g r e t t a b l e
[-^ peaceful] -

l ing er in g a t t a c h m e n t
[-^dce] -

b e u g ly; b e s c a n d a l o u s
[not] -

f l o w e r y w o r d s [-speech
beautiful phrase] ~ M

U . S . A . [-country] -

U.S. A r m e d Forces
[-mili]y -

South A m e r i c a
[south~

American mo n e y
[-go s] -

( )

ootyeZno
future [-come] -

s e n s e o f taste [-sense] -

appetite; taste [mouth ~

'

}
be to one's taste

condiments
[control-material]

be

Miwon; monosodium
[-the ] -

h o b b y ; taste [hobby-]

u n m a r r i e d ; single
[ - m ^
e] g-

b e inex perienced
[-experienced] -

being unfinished
[
m p letion] -

b e u n c i v il iz ed [open] -

- * 4
s w t [sweet-] ~

85

a n interest; a n a p p e a l
[fun-] ~
apprecia ti on; s a v o r i n g
[ ^ t e - ] ~
ex qu is ite ne ss ; s u b
e
c h ^ m [exquisite-]

u n d e r a g e [-adult age]

( )

be undecided
[ -de dd e be] - K

b e questionable;
b e d u b i o u s [-judge] -

embellishrnent
[-change]

m e a n i n g ; signif ic an ce
[m^
g-] -

disposition; t e m p e r a m e n t
[nature-] -

( )

microscope
[manifest-m ur] -

(faint) s m i l e [-laugh] w e a r a smile

m i c r o b e [n g thing]

emigrant; i m m i g r a n t
[move-]

civilian
[-between person] -

civil d e f e n s e
[-defend] -

b e delicate; b e subtle
[-exquisite] -

democracy
[-host principle] -

be dim; b e v a g u e
[s^ carce-]

folk c u s t o m s
[-customs] -
folk dance

rice

f o l k s o n g [-song] -

b r o w n rice [black-]

traditional variety o f rice

[general-] -

state-held rice
[gove^mment-]

b e sensitive;

be

s usc e p t i b l e [-feeling] -

p a l e y e ll o w [-color] -

m a z e [-road] -

'

emigration; unmigration;

b e oversensitive
[excessive-] *
oversen sitive reaction

b e sensitive [sharp-]

superstition [-belief] -

ret;
c m

t o a

[amce
-]

^ p l e

a nation; a p e o p l e
[nation-] -

b e covert; b e c o n f i den ti al
[hide-] -

. *

s m u g g l i n g [-transport]

(connection) b e close
[-^nnect] -

d e n s i t y [-degree]

race; p e o p l e [-UibeJ aminority

the c o m m o n p e o p l e
[ ^
le-]p
p o o r p e o p l e [por-]

fanner; p e a s a n ^ y
[agric
t u ^ - ] citizen [city-]

density
of p o p
ion

re si de nt [reside-]
^ i v e ; a t o rigine

86

s h u t t i n g Iightly; s e a li ng u p
[-to close] ~

b e m i n u t e ; b e detailed
[m ^ute-]

m m u t e n e s s ; accuracy
[fine-] ~

b e m i n u t e ; b e el a b o r a t e
[minute-' elaborate plan

b e strict; b e precis e
[stricHffi-

exposition
[-view meeting] -

museum
[-Hbings buil
ng] -

Ph. D .

strictly speaking

[-scholar] -

g a m b l i n g [s -]

clapping of h a n d s
[-hands] -

c la p ^ id s

o p p ^ ^

pressure; o p p r e s s i o n
[press-] ~

a threat [threaten-]

cr uel t r e a t m e n t [expel]

force; p o w e r [-power]

b e n e a r at h a n d ; d r a w n e a r
[ o m e t( ~

b e i m m i n e n t ; b e n e a r at

*
*
*

thing] ~
keep time with

a spur; acceleration
[~ vehicle] ~
give impetus

opposite
the op p o s i t e ; o p p o s i t i o n

[-oppose] -

opposite w o r d s
the exact opposite

t h e o t h e r side; th e o t h e r
h a n d [-side] -
o n the other h a n d

standing ovation

teat;

b e urge nt; b e i m m i n e n t
[urge-] 1-

h a n d [-head] -

1 3

for a n d against; p r o s
a n d c o n s [ag -]

s
y I; to a n c h o r
lodging; a c c o m m o d a t i o n
[lodge-] 1 a c c o m m ations

reaction; re o n s e
[-respond] - m

reaction; c o u n t e r a c t i o n
[-move] -

sleeping a w a y f r o m h o m e
[outside-] ~

reactionary elements

l o d g i n g s at a p r i v a t e h o u s e
[people-] ~

()( )

( o n e ) night, ( t w o ) d a y s
[one-two day] "

rebellion; d e f i a n c e
[-resist] -

rebellion [-chaos] -

rise in revolt

87

*
*

resistance; i n s u b o r d i n a t i o n
[-overtum] -

a counterattack
[-attack] - E

radius

t h e m o s t part; m a j o r i t y
[jltest-] -

*
*

r o u n d i n g off [-raising] - K

anti-Communism
C o m m u n i s m ] -

antigovemment
[-government]

reflection; self-

reflection (of light)

[-shoot] -

reflection ( o f o p i n i o n )
[-reflect] -

b e t t a y a l [a back-]

violation

violation o f rules; a foul

shifting t h e b l a m e
[thiefbear w e a p o n ] -

) baIf

half-and-half; fifty-fifty
one - f o ^ ; a

h a l f- pri ce [-price] - K

h a l f t h e price
[ - a m o n t of m o n e y ] -

tray;

b
-

ttay [gong-]

s helf

a (phonograph) record
[sound i f -

acompass
[magnet needle] -

p e l v is [ e-]

f o u n d a t i o n lb ] ~

o p e n i n g p h ase; early stage

[b e ginning ~

on n

accomparument
[f
low-] ~

accompanymg;
being a c c o m p a n i e d b y
[together-] -

? - r"* husband

h a l f - m o o n [ -m o o n ]

t h c first h a l f ^ a g a m e
[foID1 e r - f i g ~

t he s e c o n d ha l f o f a g a m e
[Ia- fight] ~

p e n i n s u l a [-island] -
& e K o r e a n Peninsu la
s h o r t - s l e e v e [-sl^ve]

a ha lf [cut-]

[ v i o l a -

in sp or t s [-rule] -

i m p o l i t e s ^ ^ h ; neutral
style o f s p e e c h [speech] - K

e x a m i n a t i o n [-reflra] - 1

w(

ripe] -
[ -d i^
eter]
n - K

boiled (egg)

repetition h ret ]

s u n n y s i d e u p o r soft-

a n d wife c o m p a n y

88

(music) a c c o m p a n i m e n t
[-play music] -

sort;

; In d s

t h e w h o l e ; all [whole-]

gene ral ; c o m m o n
[on e in general

I.be c o m m o n

run of people

( )

d e p ^

*
*

01 01 ; rise

d e p a r t u r e [exit-] * fresh start

d e p a re ( o f a vehicle)
[- v icle]

putting m

one's ability) hwield] -

motion; pu t t m g

p u b l i s h i n g ; is s u i n g
[-act] ~

i s s u i n g (a p ass p o r t ,
l i c e n s e etc.) [give] -

e] -

discovery

i n v e n t i o n [-bright] -

ability to r e s p o n d q u i c y

firing; blast-off [-shoot]

'

explosion; detonation
[ e x p l ^ - ] ~

hair [hair~

b l o n d hair [gold.l

w h i t e / g r e y hair
[white-] ~

relapse; r e c u r r e n c e
[ag -

( m e n ' s ) l o n g hair
[long-] ~

i n d uct io n; m g g e r i n g
[ Uuce-

( w o m e n ' s ) s h o r t hair
[short-] -

e v a p o r a t i o n [s^

volatile oil; g a s o l i n e
[wield-oil] ~

w i g [false-]

g r o w t h ; prosperity
[-unfold]

.*

development; growth
[-a^ieve] ~

d e v e l o p m e n t [open-]

.*

fit; s p a s m

rrwke] -

act c r a ly [-mad] -

b e lively; b e a ctive
flively-]

exposing; uncovering
[pi&-] -

o c c u r r e n c e [-be b o m ] -

-m ] -

(lega1) acc us at ion ;

c o m p l n t [accuse-]

a n d appropriately
fmoment'-power] Sliii

. *
*

p r o n u n c i a t i o n [-sound] m ani fe st ati on ;

d e m o n s t r a t i o n (of

in a ct i o n [-move] -

announcement;
p res en ta tio n
[-manifest] -

t h o r o u g h p r e p a r a t i o n
[
1-'s preparation] - K

(men
s) haircut;
ha i r d r e s s i n g [ m a n a g e ~

89

( )

s h a v i n g one's h e a d
[shave-] -

lo u t

exttaction; e x c e r p t
[-gato] -

se le ction
picking out
[select-

(idea) b e e x t r a o r d i n a r y ; b e
striking [mysterious-]

a b o v e s e a level; el e v a t i o n
[sea-] ~

Chinese medicine
[China-] -

pr es cr ipt io n [ m a n a g e ~

e x p e d i e n t 1
a)nvenience]
makeshift

just n o w ; a m o m e n t a g o
[-now]

just n o w ; a m o m e n t a g o
[ now-] ~

)
m e t h o d ; j us t n o w

square m e t e r
[even-meter] - E

c u s h i o n [-seat] -

c o m p a s s direction

[-position] -

direction [-to face] ~

direction; field
[-side] -

f o u r sides; all directions

[four-] -

w (

) 10

s t u d y r o o m [study-]

m a i n r o o m [inside-] K -

d i n i n g r o o m [kitchen-]

b a c k r o o m ; closet

heated r o o m ; heating

air-conditioned r o o m
[rakl-] ~

floor o f a r o o m
[-bottom] - K

[
ley-] K -

o n e - s i d e d ; unilateral
[one-] *

]directions;
[ c i g h H -

t h e front (line) [front-]

t h e r e a r (ba se ) [back-]

n e i g h b o r h o o d ; vicinity
[near-

ea; locality [plac] ~

1^ central area
1 college

rent f o r a r o o m (-rentl -

c h a r g e for a r o o m
["ce] - K

tea r o o m ; t ea h o u s e

b o o k s t o r e [book-]

goldsmith's shop; j e welry

e v e r y side

w h e r e a b o u t s [go-]

dialect (-]k

a l o h a shirt [south-]

method; w a y

f o r m ; m e t h o d [-style] -

plan; p o l i c y t-ne^ l e] -

d o o r o f a r o o m [-door] r o o m f o r rent [rent-)

living
in a rented r o o m

(a r o o m ) [ w a n n -

-
~
[-law] -

[tea~

s t o r e [gold-]

mea s u r e s ; policy
[plan]

90

(dress) s h o e store
(shoes K -

phannacy

c i n M -

realtor
s office
[blessing virtue-]

hair s a l o n [hair-] K -

k a r a o k e r o o m [song-] K -

cell; w a r d [ s u ^ ^ i s e - ]

w om a n
s br e a s t [milk-] ? L -

b e unrestrained;
b e w i l d [freedom run-]

d e f e n s e [-resist] -

na ti o n a l d e f e n s e
[nation-] ~

*
*

waterproof

l e a v i n g (ings) n e g l ^ t e d
Hoplacei -

d r i v i n g out; b a n i s h m e n t
[p
sue-] ~

dissipation; d e b a u c h e r y
[
dissipation) -

a sh ield [b o ] -

gas m a s k
[-poison face] -

presenauve
[-rotten medicine]

water] -

s o u n d p r o o f [-sound] -

( )

distribution; p a s s i n g o u t
[-give] -

distribution; g i v i n g o u t
[vide-] ~

apportionment; a share
[-suitable] -

smtable

*
defend;

inattention; b e i n g off
one
s g u a r d [-mind] -

d e f e n s e [-gu d] -
) defense corps
1 civil defense

o p e n i n g ; lifting the b a n
[ o p e i H -

de li ve ry [-achieve] -
mail delivy

prevention; precaution
[beforehand-] -

arangemcnt; placement
Hoplace] -

p r e v e n t i o n [-stop) -

governing; domination
[manage-]
>

c o n s i d e r a t i o n [-Hhink] - Ii

m e cast ( o f a p l ay )
[-role] -

s p o u s e [-ri person] -

release; liberation
[releao;-] ~

release; a c q u i t
[release-

school vacation
[-study] -

b r o a d c a s t i n g [-send] -
^ ^
sting station

radiation; x y
[-shoot ray]
Sf

91

( )

b s o u ^

excretion H l u x ] -

d r a i n a g e [-water] -

o v u l a t i o n [gg] -
ovulating period

ru li ng o u t (a possibility)
[-exclude] -

rejection; e x p u l s i o n
[-refuse] -

e x c l u s i v e (of others)
h o lers] -

volleyball [ - M l ] - M

a r r a n g i n g t h i n g s in o r d e r
[-e] -

( )
*

; l

black a n d white [ b ^ - ] ^

w h i t e g o l d [-goldl -

w h i t e paper; b l a n k p a p e r
[-paper! -

Caucasian

[-person] -

look as p
e as a sheet

b lank; b l a n k s p a c e
[empty-] -

the b a c k

w h i t e / g r e y hair [ - ^ r ]

b a c k p a c k H s a ] - S

b e p a l e [blue b l e a c h i n g [launder-]

s w a n [-bird] -

plain c o o k e d rice
(
c o k e d rice] -

b a c k s t r o k e [-swim] -

b a c k g r o u n d scenery
[-^neiy] -

*
*

b e t r a y a l [-oppose] -

be tr aya l [-believe]
betrayer

white sugar
[ - s n o w sugar]

Eolation; infringement
[oppose

protem
[egg-substance]

run counter to...

incandescent l a m p
[-heat np] -

gnatitude [-favor
fget vktue] -

b e clear; b e e v i d e n t
[dear-] ~

( f o o d ) b e light; b e p lain
[clear-] ~

i n n o c e n c e [cl

m o n o l o g u e [alone-]

..

f e ^ w m

to*

-
-

o n e 's s e n i o r (in s c h o o l )
[^ ^ ^ -] -

on e's j u n i o r (in s c h o o l )
[^er-] -

*
*

p r o d u c i n g (scholars)
[-produce] -

c o n f e s s i o n [tell-]

m o r o n [-im^le] -

c o n f e s s i o n (of
o n e 's c r i m e ) [self-] ~

cup;

c e l e b r a t o r y drink; toast
[celebrate~

m a k i n g a toast [y-]

w(

92

) one
h u n d r e d s o f (sever
-] ~
b u n t o d s of ^ ^ ) l e

th e h u n d r e t h d a y o f a

n e w b o r n b a b y [-day] -

percentage
[-divide rate] -

a h u n d r e d p ercent accurate
[-shoot-center] -

180 degrees

(street) b e b u s y ; b e lively
[-splendid] -
b u sy stret

b e frequent [ ^ u i t - ]

m i l l i o n [-ten thousand] -

all t h e t i m e [-day] - K

d e p a r t m e n t store
[-goods store]

p r o p a g a t i o n [-birth] -

a r e a c o d e [position-]

stfeet n u m b e r [-plare] -

e a c h time - - K

this t i m e [this-] K this w e e k

^1

this c o m i n g S u nd a y

last t i m e [passed-] K -

the other d a y ; f o r m e r

r e v e r s i n g (one's f o r m e r

W(

!
be punished [-^ive] - K
severe p u n i s h m e n t
[severe-] -

(official) p u n i s h m e n t
[manage-] -

(legal) p u n i s h m e n t ; p e n a l t y
[punishment-]

a fine

p e n a l regulations
[-rul*

heaven's v e n g e a n c e
[heaven^] b e punisbed
b y heaven

m o n e y ]

person o n duty
[ought-] -

crime h<^me] -

o ne 's forte; o n e ' s favorite

93

s ev era l t i m e s [sev K -

s o n g [eighteen-]

)
translation [^Hranslate] -

occasion [f^ e r - ]

w o r d s ) [-overtum] -

n u m b e r , repeat
n u m b e r [-number] -
p h o n e n u m b e r

p r o s p e r i t y (in b u s i n e s s )
[-flourish] -

[-eighty degree]
undergo a radical change

prosperity (of a c o u n t y )
[-glory] -

1 p e r c e n t [-percent] - E

prosper

a h u n d r e d points; full
m a r k s [-point] -

misdemeanor

crimi na l a c t [-act] -

criminal [ - ^ ^ n ] -

c h i e f c r i m i n a l [ief-]

accomplice

i nv a s i o n ; e n c r o a c h m e n t
[iivade-] -

[together-] -

)
model; e x a mple
[pattern -] -

d e m o n s t r a t i n g (by

ru le
n o r m [regulation-]

s c o p e [-surround] -

t a k i n g t h e lead; setting

w ;

g r a m m a r [writing-]

m e t h o d ; w a y [method ~

secret m e t h o d [ s ^ e H

treatment m e t h o d ;

a n e x a m p l e to o t h e r s [to lead
first h a n g d o ] ~

e x a m p l e s ) ; m odel
[manifest-] demonstrate

w(

l a w - a b i d i n g spirit_
[obey-spirit] ~

a remedy
[medic treatment^]

rule; m e t h o d

l a w [-rule] -
lawycr

l a w ; rule [-rule] -

l a w s a n d regulations
[-regulation]

o traffic regulations

b u s i n e s s l a w [ttade-]

criminal l a w
[punishment-]

constitutional l a w
[constitution-] ~

c o u r t (o f l a w )
[
institution] -

l a w s c h o o l [college] -

a j u d g e ; t h e judiciary
[-officM] -

lawful; legal ^oin-]

t e c h n i q u e ; trick [hand] -

wall; barrier [obstruct-]

w a l l p a p e r [-paper] -

wall clock

w a l l tapestry [-hanger] - K
p o s t e r [-report] -

cliff [ c u H

[-watch] -

fireplace [-stove] -

al

change

c h a n g e [-cnge] -

change; m o d
ter] -

c a u o n

change the

~
*

c h a n g e ; fluctuation
[-move] -

fluctuation

m p r ice s

sudden change
[sudden-] -

fast c h a n g e [fast

u n u s u a l c h an g e ; accident
f e r e n H ~

( < )

94

c h a n g e o f m i n d ; falling
o u t o f l o v e [-mind] -

a n e x c u s e ; justification
[-hrighl] - m

c h a n g e in quality; (fo o d )
g o i n g b a d [-quality]

t r a n s f o r m a t i o n [-fonn] -

disguise; m a s q u e r a d e
[-costwne] -

c a p r i c e [-virtue] -

J be capricious
capricious person

m i s h a p ; bitter e x p e r i e n c e
[ m t with-] -

n a t u r a l disaster [sky
^ nity e ^ - ] ~

makeshift m e a s u r e
[ t e m ^ ^ ^ - t h r o u g h ] -

g e;

fflde

o u t s o r t s ; vicinity
[encircle~

outskirts (of a t o w n )
[-around] - K
r o a d s i d e [road-]

rive rs id e [river-]

b e a c h [ a n

b e special; k particul
[speciaH

b e p e c i; b e eccentric
[ - c o m e oul] - K
be distinctive;
b e p e l r

d u n g ; f e c e s [big-]

urine [ r n a - ]

toilet [-pi ] v
public w a s h r o o m

b e o f a particular k i n d
[-dif^^nt] - K
so)mething
_ ic
icular

toilet b o w l [-utensil] -
west n toilet b o w l

particular t h i n g [-matter] - K
i f y o u d on 't bav e
anything particular to d o

constipation

t here is n o alternative
[ - w a y not exist] - K

eloquence; oratory
[virile-] ~

v e h e m e n t speech
[ [
I

*
*

fr o m ...

s e p a r a t e w a y [-way] -

a different o n e [-pi ] -
another question

i n d i v i d u a t i o n [piece-]

m a k e a v e h e m e n t speech

differentiation
[disgIuish-]

distinction; d i s c e ^ r n e n t
[j^ge-] -

discemment
[recognize-] ~

defense; vindication
[-guard ] -
M t o i e y
a n a n s w e r [reply-]

95

discrimination
[diff ice~
* sexu
dis^rnination

pathologi ca l; s i c k

e y e d i s e a s e [eye-] K -

h e t d i s e a s e [heart-]

distinction o f s e x
[sex-] ~

s l o m a c h disease
[ s t o ^ ^ h - 1 -

infinite variety
[thousand difference
ten thousand-] ~

diabetes
[sugar urine-]

l u n g d i s e a s e [lung-]

rare d i s h [ - f ^ ] -

o b n o x i o u s thing/person;

s k i n d i s e a s e [in-]

eyesore [ - ^ ^ ^ ^ c e ] ~ K

v e n e r e a l d i s e a s e [sex-]

s e r i o u s illness
[weighty ~

pretended sickness
[trick] K -

incurable disease
[not cure-] -

contagious/communicable

w e i r d o [-a k i ^ ] -

ias

living separately;

[-^me
|-

parting; s e p a r a t i o n
[leave-] -

s e p a r a t i o n [-dwell] -

fa re we ll; s e n d - o f f
[send-] ~

le av e- t a k i n g ; g o o d - b y
[ mak e *
farewell expression

d i s e a s e [contagion-]

b e well
[-cause not exist] -

villa; c o u n t r y h o u s e
[-villa] -

lovesickness
{mutual think-]

fightin a g a i n s t a d i s e a s e
[figbt-] r n -

h ospital [-institution]

d i s e a s e [sickness-]

( di sease) g e r m [-germ]

s i c k n e s s (hon.)
[-suffering]

fall s i c k [^^rn eo ut] - K

visiting a s i c k p e r s o n

checking o n someone's
w e l l - b e i n g [-inquire ^^^fiil]

fall si c k [-en - K
r e c o v e r f r o m illness
{get

d e f o r m e d p erson; a fool
[-body] ~

s i c k p e r s o n [-person]

s i c k r o o m [-room]

w (

w (

- K

96

b o ;j
g l a s s bottle [glass-] K l i q u o r bottle [liquor-] K -

a
.

b e e r bottle; p e r s o n

w h o c a n n o t s w i m (slang)
^ ^ - ] ~

securing; insu
[certain-]
-

conservative
[-g^ ^ ] -

ng

n u r s i n g bottle [milk-] K -

bottle c a p [-li- K

d e f e r r i n g [-stay] -

bottle o p e n e r [-opener] - K

security; m o r t g a g e
[susn -

a t h e r m o s (bottle)
[protect heat-] -

M o l o t o v cocktail
[fe
-

l o w e r v a s e [flower-] K -

(
*

m e n [ ilitary o f f i ^ - ]

re p o r t h M ^ ] -
* wn t t e n report

re p o r t [-way] ~
* g ess re^

s p e cia l r e p o r t [spec-

1 ^ ; ^ ^
officers a n d m e n ; military

report; g i v e

notification
[ ^ ^ ^ t e - ] -

c o m m o n soldier
[under ing-) -

a l a r m ; w ^ ^ n g ( w a m -

b o d y g u a r d [gu -

fo re ca st [beforehand-]

m i t ^ ^ police
[con^tution-] -

w n e w s p a p e r ; poster
[ w a ~ ] ~

ti

oi

(
? *

p rot ec t i o n [ - g ^ d ] -

m s u r a n c e [-rough] -
. ^icall ^ m a n c e

p r e s e r v a t i o n o f h lth
[-h^thy] -

*
*

p r e s e r v a t i o n [-e-

h e a t insula tio n [ ~ w ^ ] -

*
^

g u a r a n t e e i n g [vitoc e] -

deposit

i n f o r m a t i o n ; intelligence
[ c ^ u ^ t a n c e s - ] C . I . A

repayment; recompense
[-r^Iy] -

r e m u n e r a t i o n ; salary
[-repay] -

storage; k e e p i n g
[-manage] - W

~
ly n e w s p
t e l e g r a m [electricity
s en d a telegr
daily n e w s p a p e r [day-]

( )

g u a r a n t e e i n g ; security
-

(-obstacle]

social security
n a t i o n a l s e c ty
-

97

p
g o i n g o n foot; w a l k i n g
[go] -
pedestrian
w a l k i n g race
[^rnpete-] -

taking a w a l k
[disperse-] -

p a c e [-hannonize] -
k step

s i d e w a l k [-way] -
p e d e s t o n crossing

beginning; novice

progress; a d v a n c e m e n t
[advance-] -

r e t r o g r e s s i o n [retreaH

s e n t ^ [-protect]

[fcH

tr easure

na tional treasure
[nalion-] ~

j e w e l r y [-stone] -

h e i r l o o m [family-]

; o ^ t o

spread; dis s e m i n a t i o n
[-give] -

c o n c e s s i o n [decline-]

b e i n g o n the brink ( o 0
[one-right bcfore] ~

between

t h e t w o [fifty-hundred-]
- -

( b e i n g ) or d i n a r y ; c o m m (
[-gu through] - ifi

little d e r e n c e

( )

universal; g e n e r a l
[-everywhere] ~

c l o ^ ^ ; submit
dress; u n i f o r m
[- c o s i n e ] -
K o r e a n d r e s s [Korea-]

( )

supp^ent; mend
s u p p l e m e n a t i o n [~hil] ~

s u p p l e m e n ^ ^ class

s u p p l e m e n t a r y lecture
[-lecture] -

a s s i s t a n c e [-assist] -

(men's) w e s t e r n clothes
[ w e sto i]

u n i f o r m [ g o v e m ] ~

m i l i t ^ uniform
[ m ^ ^ - ]

school uniform
[school-] ~

civilian clo the s

ivate~

compensation
[-compensation] ~
compensation m o n e y

(: *

i n v i g o r a t i n g one's b o d y

b y t a k i n g t onics
[body-body] K -

e v e r y d a y c l o th es
[ o ^ n ,u s u a H -

street w e a r
[going out-]

to nic [ - m icine] -

m e n d i n g; repair
[-repair] -

w o r k c l o t h e s [work-]

r e a d y - m a d e c l ot hes
[ea dy w m p l e t e - ] ~
s u m m e r clothes
[s^ ^ e r-] ~

( )

tr ea s u r e [thing) -

w i n t e r c l o t h e s [winter-]

98

s p r i n g / a u t u m n c lo t h e s
[spring au t u m n - ] -

children's c lo t h e s
[child-] ~

m a t e m a l d res s
[ p r e ^ i c y ~ ] -

s w i m s u i t [swim-]

u n d e r n e a r [inside-]

submission; surrender
[bend-] -

o b e d i e n c e [-follow] -

t a k i n g m e d i c i n e [-use] -

b e rich; b e w e l l - o f f
[abuntot-] -

w e l f a r e [-fortune]

realtor's office
[-virtue r o o m ] -

w (

r e c o v e r y [retum-]

going a n d retuming;
r o u n d t r i p [go-]

*
*

c o m e b a c k [-retum] -

repetition [opposite-]

middle of d o g days
[-mid
-

first p e r i o d o f d o g d a y s
[first-] ~

m i d d l e y r i o d of d o g days
[e ~

final p e r i o d o f d o g d a y s
[end] ~

t h r e e d o g d a y s ; hottest

d o g d a y s [
ay] - K

h e a t w a v e d u r i n g the d o g

d a y s [-heat] - K

p l u r [ - n u m ] -

b l e s s i n g [congratulate-]

b e ( c h u b b y and)

"

prosperous looking

lottery ticket [cket] -

g o o d - l u c k fr eckle
[-spt] -

99

(tennis) d o u b l e s
[-style] -

) b^^tag;

duplication; c o p y
[-copy] -
c o p y m a c ne

r e v e n g e [-enemy] -

^b le ; comp

r e v i e w (of studies)
[-study]

to p r o s ^ ; d o g d a y s

period of s u m m e r
[three-] ~

resumption of school
[-study] -
student back
the
my

a n y o n e o f th e three

a retum; m a k i n g a

r e c o ^ , ^ t o r e ; re tu m i

restoration; reprur
[old] -

w (

h a p p i n e s s [fortunate-]

(
*

overlapping; r e d u n d a n c y
[layer-] ~
be overlapped

be c o m p l e x [-mix^] -

corridor; h a l l w a y
[-way] -

17
O

)
s t o m a c h a c h e [-ae] empty stomach
[empty-] -

w (

disembowehnent [cuH
* suicide
by ( M s e m b o w e l m e n t

; b ;
original c o p y [rngin-]

a d u p l i c a t e [copy-]

o r i g i n l y [-come]

original n a t u re ; real

true c h a r a c t e r [olor] -

reveal one's true c h cler

original c o s t [-m oney] -

c h a rac te r [-nat ] -

specimen; sample
(mark-] -

b o o k b i n d i n g [makce-1

fl-scale; real
p attern] -
real s u m m er
;
; ine

the p e r s o n in question
[-person] -

(ed); c l o i

to seal; to close
e n v e l o p e [ - w ^ p e -

p a p e r b a g [-paper] -

o p e n i n g (a letter);
r e l e a s m | (a m o v i e )

[opeiH m

tight seal [t g h H

m a i n c a m p u s (of a s c h o o l )
[-scb^] -

m a i n st or e [-store] -

main company
c o m p a n y ] ~

( )

h e a d q u a r t e r s [-sect on] -

p e r m a n e n t residence
[-regi e ~

s a l ary [-pay 1 -

starting p a y ^ s H

( )

; ^ ^ on

divide] -
l y

part; s e c t i o n

100

y e a r l y stipend; a n n u a l
s a l a r y [year-]

root; f o u n d a t i o n [ r o o H

tion-]

m a i n topic [ ^ s c u s s ] -

ba s i s (foun

s a m p l e [see~

real intention
[-intention] -
u n w ll ngly
[-id] -

m a n u a l ; textbook
[t e a C i ] t ; -

( m o v i e ) s cenario; script
(leg-] -

real intention [ - m nd] -

n l a n d

~
-

b a s i c instinct [-ability] -

capital; f u n d s
[ p ^ ^ y - ] ~

ap

t [one-]

- -

parts [-article] -
automobi e p s

a p ar t ( o f a b o d y )
[-position] -

affected p t [trouble-]

m i d d l e part [rn e ~

n o r t h e r n part [no

th e o u t s i d e (outer-1

Ministry of D o m e s t i c

the inside [iner-]

b e inappropriate
[-pmpriatc] -

*
*

~
~

A f f a i r s [inside
afs

Ministry of Foreign

dishonor; n o n p a y m e n t
[-crossover] ~
R dishonored
u n a v o i d a b l y ; a g a i n s t o n e' s
will [-benefit already] -

m a n a g i n g staff; e x e c u t i v e
m e m b e r s [tr^-]

class; c a t e g o r y
[-a kind] -

( )

department m a n a g e r
[-su perior] -

subordinate; under l i n g
[-below] -

r e d estate
[-movables] -

woman;

manied w o m a n
[-person] '

obstetrics
^ d gynecology

due to
unavoidable circumstances

und e r g r aduala school

[study-

l; the entire [-

( )

ity]

inactivity ; s l u m p
[
move] -

A f f a i r s [foreign ^ ^ rs-]

h e a d q u a r t e r s (b -]

irregulari yt[-logic] -

sial irregulties
i m m o ity [~m

inattention; c a r e l e s s n e s s
[-a tio-

s o u t h e m part [sou
~

b e lackin g; b e i nsincere
[^ ty] -

00 ; n o t

b r i d e [new-]

h o u s e w i f e (chief-]

married m a n
[exist-man] ~

h u s b a n d a n d wife
[husband-J ~

w o m e n a n d girls

injustice [-justl -

b e i n c e s s a n t [-stop] -

b e unjust; b e u n f a i r
[-suitable] -

insufficienc y
[-sufficient] -

w o m e n f o l k [-woman]

101

pregnant m o t h e r
[piegnant p r o d u c e ]

visiting h o u s e m a i d
[branch c o m e out-]

( )

husband; m a n ;

husband and wife

[-wife] -

w i f e [-person] -

married w o m a n
[exisw o m ] -

a f e m a l e ' s e l d e r sister's
husba

m i n e w o r k e r [mining-)

manly m a n

( )

s tud y; l e a r n i n g [labor-]

sticking; a d h e s i o n
[-attach]
a t t a c h m e n t ; affiliation
[-belong] - IS
automobile
accessories
^ afliat hospital

a p p e n d i x (in a b o o k )
[-record] ~

n e i g h b o r h o o d ; vicinity
[-n ] -

( )

vice-president o f a nation
1-president]"
(< )

p a s t e to; a p ^ d

d o n a t i n g [entrust-]

( )

on e ' s father (formal)

[-p^ents] -

p a r e n t s [-mother] -
p nts of students

parents of students
[study-elder brother] -

like fa the r like s o n

[ - ^ m s m i t s o n transmit]

w ( )

flattery [flatter] -

second income
[income] -

poverty a n d wealth
[poor-]
thegulf
betwe en r c h d poor

l o o k rich
[-^
r c o m e out] - K

b e w e a l t h y [-abundant] -

( )

102

rich p e r s o n [-person] -

exto; s u p ^

s e c o n d j o b [-job] -

C a t h o l i c piiest [god-]

& ^ r

conditional
[condition-] ~

assistant referee
[
udge] -

appending; a c c o m p a n y i n g
[a -

v i c e - p r e s i d e n t o f a class
[-class president]

f a n n e r [agr cultural-]

vice-president o f

a n association
[-^sident] -

d [elder brother-]

[big a d u l H

side effect [-effect] -

b e a b u n d a n t ; b e rich
[abun n H ~

o n the c o n ^ ^ ; not
denial; n e g a t i o n
[-decide] ~

de n i a l [ - ^ ^ o v e ] -

refusal; rejection
[refuse-]
rejt i o n s y m ^ ^ s
rep v e f g

w h e U i e r yes or n o
[ ^ g h t - b e t w e e n ] ~

w e l l - b e i n g [peaceful-]
inquire

( )

account b o o k
[acounts

housekeeping book
[ b o u s e k e e ^ g - ] ~

attendance b o o k
[^ ^ ^ ce-) -

roster [ ie] ~

t e l e p h o n e dire ct ory

(aperson)

... ^

( b o o k ) [telephone n u m b e r - ]

Please give m y regards to. ..

( )

r o ; p a y

entrusting; a s k i n g
[-entrust]

distribution; p a s s i n g o u t
[
stribute-

p a y i n g (tax
bills
etc.)
[give-

l o a n i n g [lend-]

r equest; en tr eat y
[ought-] ~

( )

( )

m o n t h l y in st al lme nt
[month-) ~

installment

vide-] ~
levy; i m p o s i t i o n task] -
levy a tax

w (

s o u A a n d north
[soulh ~
east^west
o m h a n d north

linking; i n v o l v i n g
[tie-] ~

c ^ r

(0 1

t h e b a c k )
lose

a burden; a charge
[-carry] -
burden (a person)
1 feel obligated
I ar (the expense)

m j u r y H n j
-
get inj^

ambition; wish e s
[ e m ^ c e - ] -

b e self-co nf id ent
[self-] ~
^ e

v i c t o r y o r defeat; o u t c o m e
[win

) no

n o r thern part

n o r t h e r n d irection
h t o c tion] - K

N o r t h K o r e a [-Korea] -

N o r t h K o r e a [from-)

B e i j i n g [- i] -

103

part] -

w (

) a^mute;

;
-~

(^

( o n e ) m i n u t e [one-]

a p t

classification [-a kind] -

[ ~

division; classification
[distingmsh-] -

know one's place

live within one1^ means

separ ati on ; d iv is i o n
[-^parate] -

division; partition
[-divide] -

division; p o t i o n
[-cut] - W

b e m o r e than o n e deserves
[e x^ce-] -

di vi s i o n o f l a b o r o r

social s ta n d i n g ; identity
[person-] -

feeling [spirit-]

responsibility [ - ^ y ] -

distribution; g i v i n g o u t
[-suitable] ~ 0 2

b e clear; b e o b v i o u s
[~cl ] -

decomposition
Hoosen]~

p r e o r d a i n e d tie; fate
[affinity-] -

an al y s i s [-^ ^ y z e ] -

di s tin gu is hin g; d i s c e m i n g
[-choose] -

b r a n c h store [

tore] -

b r a n c h s c h o o l [-school] -

field; a r e a [-field] -

ingredient; c o n sti tu en t
[to ^ m p l e t e
m a i n ing ient

qu an t i t y [-amount] -

w a t e r ; m o i s t u r e [water-)

salt c o n t e n t [lt-] -

s u g a r c o n t e n t [sugar-]

ir on c o n t e n t [iron-]

nutritive e l e m e n t s
[nutrition-] ~

r e m a i n d e r ; e x c e s s ; leftover
[su^lus-] ~

b e e n o u g h ; b e sufficient
[f- ~

d i s p o s a l (o f o n e ' s
p r o p e n y ) [manage-]

initial sale ( a p a ent)

[-cede] -

i n d e b t e d n e s s ; t h a n k s to
V irtue-] ~
0 k s t o

f o r th e t i m e b e i n g
[suitable-intenal] 1m -

w (

powder

p o w d e r [-en ~

p o w d e r e d milk h m

c h [-pe ~

flow - b a s e d m e a l s
l~food] -

] -

eat flour-based meals

discretion; o n e ' s place;

one's m e a n s ; fraction
Huunber] -
be indiscreet

w (

) ^

anger [-an^] -

b e e n r a g e d [-pitiful] -

b e greatly v e x e d
[-pain e x p l ^ ^ ] - K

(Y o u ) carry your joke too far.

b e i n d i g n a n t ; b e resentful

*
*
*

no; not

unhappiness; misfortune
[-fortune] ~

d e f o r m i t y [-tool] -
^ defornied person

impass ab il ity ; n o

u n e a s i n e s s [-peaceful] -

unexpectedness;

c o m p l nts [-peaceful) -

dissat sfaction [full] -

distrust [-believe] -

discord; t r o u b l e
[-hannonize] -
fily troubles

unexpected accident

u n e x p e c t e d l y ; b y surprise
[ - t o - K

n o m o r e than; m e r e l y
[-ex^ ce] ~

in spite of; r e g a r d l e s s o f
[-restrain] - K

in spite of the r

b e ill-omened; b e
i n a u s p i c i o u s [-lucky] -

(b us in ess ) d e p r e s s i o n ;

s l u m p [-situation] -

be disadvantageous
[-benefit] -

b e bad; b e p o o r
[-g^l -

uncleanliness [ - c ^ n ]

absence; nonattendance
[-attend] ~

payment; defrayment
[pay-]

u n d u t i f u l n e s s to p a r e n t s
[-fi1piety] -

advance payment
^ ^ x de-]

unkindness
[-ki^t o s s j -

p o s t p a y m e n t [after-]

i m p os si bil it y
[-possibility] '

lump-sum payment
[one t o e - ] -

r e f u n d [retum-l

irregulmty
[regul^ty] -

salary a d v a n c e
[ t e m ^ a r y - ] -

(business) d e p r e s s i o n
H o n e of Ihe ^ r k e t l

"

b e unfair [~^r] -

be opaque
[-nSp^OTt]

s u d d e n n e s s [-intention]

b e unpleasant; b e
d i s p l e a s e d [- p l i a n t ] -

communication
[-go through] -

discomfort; i n c o n v e n i e n c e
[-convenient] ~

( )

(
*

m s o m m a
[-sleep s y m p t o m ] -

l a c k o f attention; m i s t a k e
[-ob^ ^ e] -

105

pay

^q>are; p r o ^ ^ with
p r e p a r a U o n ; a reserve
[beforend-] ~
p r e p a r a t i o n [stantod-J

e q u i p m e n t ^ faci ities
[establish-]

e q u i p m e n t [pack-l hiking e q u i p m e t

h a v e all; b c fully e q u i p p e d

b e i n g fully e q u i p p e d
[complete-]

fumishing; equipping

fixtures [- cle] -

c o m b i n e (one t ing with

d e f e n s e ; g u a r d [warn-]
curity office

d e f e n s e [guard -

ra in c o a t [rain-]

P r e p a r i n g is p r e v e n t i n g .
[exist-no worry] -

( )

no; not;

ong

extra ord in ar ine ss ;

e m e r g e n c y [
usu al] ~
c f 0>rain) b e
extraordinary

b e heartless
[feeling] -

abnonnality
[-nOrmality] -

inefficient
[-efficient] -

( )

c o n s ption
[dissolve-] ~
c on s u m e r

an other); h a v e b o t h
[combine-]

e x ^ ^

w a s t e [empty-]

[-toplace] -

*
*

[tooH

w a s t e [wasteful-]

waste of time

prepa ra ti no(for)
[oppose ] f
prepare for a n e x a m

informality;
b e i n g unofficial
[-offici
ness] -

articles n o t f o r sale
[-sell cle] -

b e e x p e n s i v e [-ch ] - K
a q u a r r e l [right-] ~
start a quarrel

e x p e n s e s ; c o s t [-use] -

e x p e n s e s [govern-]

s c h o o l e x p e n ses
[laming-] -

grocery expenses
[food ~

hotel e x p e n s e s [hotel-] E -

one's o w n e x p e n s e s
[self-]

m e m b e r s h i p fee
[meeting-] -

c a r fare [vehicle-]

p s e u d o - ; false
[similar b y

criticism; b l a m e
[-difficult] -

h f - d r e a m i n g , h f - a w a k e
[ - t o a m s i m t o ^ ^ 1]

106

( )

t; n ^

secret [-seaet] -
top ^ C T et

top secret [extreme -

secret; k e y [ - 0 0 ^ ] -
ke y to success

m y s t e r y [divine-]

b e m e a n [-inferior] -

be cowardly
c o w ice] -

(private) s e c r e ry
[-writing] -

b e m e a n ; b e o f b a d taste
[wilderness-]

co n s t i p a t i O n
[ex^ O T e n t

b e servile; b e o b s e q u i o u s
[-tend] -

( )

compare

...

c o m p a r e d witb...

c o m p a r i s o n [ ~ c o m e] ~
relatively

be incomparable

metaphor; comparison
(-sin
e] -

rati- ^ ] -

proportion [-ex^ple] -

^po^on
j* mv er se proportion

o b e s i t y [-full] -

( h o g ) fat

b e heavily clothed
[-dull] -

manure [ ~^^
] -

b e miserable
[- ble] - .

p e s s i m i s m [-view] pessimistic

tragedy [-^^ia] - "

c r y o f distress; a s h r i e k
[~CTy] -

tot1y
a i r pl an e [-go m a c
ne]

l e a p o f logic; j u m p i n g to

'

m e r c y [benevolenH

p o r

poverty and wealth

[-rich] -

p o o r p e o p le [-wople] ~

a slum

look poor
[-an air c o m e out]

b e s c anty; b e m e a g e r
[-weak] ~

lack substance

a n e m i a [-b lw d] -

( )

( )

a conclusion Hea p ] -

( )

fe

^ c i f i c gravity; relative
i m p o r t a n c e [-weight] -
^ ^ ^ t

( )

b e lowly; b e l o w - b o m
(-lowly] -

107

i m p o r t a n t gue st; V I P
[honorable-] -

g u e s t o f h o n o r [main-]

g u e s t (foniml) [come-]

a re po r t (in n e w s p a p e r /
m a g a z i n e ) [r-]
ne ws p a p e r article

ice

event; h a p p e n i n g
[-thing]
. a c h
a n d every m a

h a p p y event
[congratulate-]

e v e n t ; f u n c t i o n [act~
intcrnationevent

m i s h a p [not lu c k y ] ~

s h a v e d ice [-water] shavedice

with
bean
i c y r o a d ; i cy p l a c e
[~b^d] -

accident [ - ^ s e ] -

accident happens

b e s a f e [no -

m a t te rs; b u s ;

offic e w o r k ; b u s i n e s s

items; m a t t e r s [-itcm] -
iniportant mattcrs

m a t t e r [-duty] -
office
businesslike

e v e r y m a t t e r [every.] ~
all m a t t e r s [
H
^ i n g
in a l matters

enterprise; b u s i n e s s
business]

following a profession
[follow^

f a r m i n g [agricultural-

c u r r e n t e v e n t s [toe-]

instance; c a s e
[-ex lple] -
circumstances; reasons
consideration
[- ^t mi s t a n c e ] -
solicit
(social consideration)
o rig i n a n d c i r c u m s t a n c e s
o f a m at ter; full s tory
[- se] -
situation; t h c state o f
th in g s [-situation] 3 state of
nergency

h o u s e w o r k [house -

*
*

( h a v i n g ) a m e a l [eat-]

a j u d g e Oudge~]

(police) detective
[ p w i s h m e n t -

f t; truth brevity] -

construction w o r k
[labo] -

b e f o r e t h e fact; in a d v a n c e
[-before] - K

dofanning

public prosecutor
[inspect-] ~

greeting; t h a n k i n g
personnel m a n a g e m e n t
[person ~

give a present
[good -

be shameful; b e m e a n
[ s h a m e f u H -

v a i n attempt; failure
[empty-] ~

A
*

h o l d a f u ne ra l
[funeral-hold] K

travel a g e n c y [traveH

s c h o ^ ; gentle^man; s o ^ e r

s o c i e t y [-meeting] -

Ph. D. [extensive-] t-

social relationships
[-exchange] -

g be l i a b l e

a n editorial (ticle)
[-s^ ^ h] -

m a s t e r ' s (d e g r e e )
[gre
-] -

enlightened Buddhist;

at to r n e y [vindition-]

g e n t l e m a n [nobility-]
for gentlemen

stro n g m a n [ r o b u s H s^ ^ g e s t m a n
in
e world

dr iv er [driving-]

pilot [operation-]

soldier [miliy-]

k n i g h t [horse riding-] kni A o ; chivalry

military a c a d e m y

farmy-] ~

( < )
m o r a l e ; spirit [-sprnt] -

t e o m e d e m o ralized

company;
c o m p a n y [meeting-]

m a i n c o m p a n y [origin-

branch c o m p a n y
[branch ~

president o f a c o m p a n y
[-superio r] -

s c h o o l t e a c h e r [teach-] -

109

lecturer [lecture-] ~
part-time lecturer
full-dme lecturer

college o f education
[-college] - (<)

medical doctor
[medical science-]

p h a r m a c i s t [medicine-]

e n g i n e e r ; te ch nic ia n
[

beautician; hair dr es ser

[beauty an-] -

a c r o b a t [bend an-]

pastor; m i n i s t e r [herd-]

funer al pa rlo r
[fune rite-] -

e x p e r t [principle-]

b e c o m i n g a m e m b e r of
a c o m p a n y [entcr]

c o m pany employee
[ - m e mber]
mber - M

nd

sandy beach
[white
place]

de se rt [-desert] -

d u s t s t o n n [yellowp h e n o m e n o n I

la n dsl id e
[ m o - landslip) -
avalanche (of sno w)

porcelain; e a r t h e n w a r e

[-vessel] -

p o r c e l a i n b o w l [-bowI] -

boatman

a p p l e [-it] -

( )

i m m e d i a t e death
[ ^ m e t o t e
p-

death p e n
.t y
[ - p u n i^ me nt] -

d e a t h in battle [war-]

death (from d row n i n g )

-] ~

di ct io n a r y [-

desperate
[ine
^ ly] ~

f o u r s e a s o n s [-season] - K

four seasons
[-season] -

intersection [-s^ Q

quadrangle
[-angle shape] -

cousin

h;

laudatory remark;

f o u r directions;

( )

- K

[ ~

self-praise; a d m i r a t i o n
o f one's o w n merit
[merit achieve-] -

110

[-relation] -

emptoy;

a use; m a k i n g u s e o f
[-use] -

c o m m a n d (of a l a n g u a g e )
[v e -

mission h c o m m

slave- dr iv ing ; a b u s e
[severe-] ~

g r a n t e d that; e v e n if
[establish-] ~

angel

embassy
^ ^ t - b ^ ^ ng]

congratulatory spe e c h
[congratulate] -

) four

n a n o w escape from

compliment

directions [-^ ^ lion] -

to the d ea th ; persistently
[l imiH - K

r e s ig nat io n
[-re^t) -

ha ve a n ^ o w escape
from

( )

letter o f r e s i g n a t i o n
[-manifest] - M
sub t
one's iesi^ation

d e a t h [nine-m e live]

c o u r t e o u s refusal
[- line] -

] -

d e a t h [ie] -

*
*

flowery w o r d s
[beautiful-beauuful phrase]

]-

[^

( )

inspection; e x a m i n a t i o n
[inspect-] ~

investigation; s u r v e y
[control-] ~
* ^ O T t m v e s t i g a ^ n

(
^ *

e x a m i n a t i o n [ex-] ^ V mid-term e x a m

j u d g i n g [judge-]

relatives b y m a m a g e ;

i n - l a w s [ - b o w the head] -

h i s to ry [pass-] ~

w o r l d h ist or y
[workH

in histo r y [-atove] -
t h e ^ ^ s t
in history
si nc e t h e d a w n o f history
[exist-ever since] -

historical d r a m a

Mrs.; m a d a m e
[f^ e-] ~

( )

thought; m i n d
[intention-] -

thought; i d e o l o g y
[-think] -

b e thoughtful
[ n k deep] -1 K

lovesickness
[mutu
- disease]

adolescence; puberty
[-spring period] -

totory

t h i n k i n g [-^think] -
w a y of thinking

investigation ( b y police,

[investigate-] SI ~

( )

c o ^ ^

prosecutors)

post- of fic e b o x
[-writing box] -

priv ;

priva^; ^ r s o n a l -

something personal

private c l o t hes
[-clothes] -

private e s I a b U s h m e n t
[-establish] -
private school

private life [-life] -

111

'"c t h o r o u g h c o n s i d e r a t i o n
[deep-mature ^think]

wor

lyric m a k i n g ; s o n g w
[i^make-] -

v e r b [mov e-]

n o u n [nie-]

adjective
[description-]

adverb

( )

( )

~
[support-] -

c; ^

t h a n k ; feel grateful
[feeling-] -

thanks; r e w a r d
etiq] -

grateful a p p r e c i a t i o n
t-favor] - S
thank-you gifts

a p o l o g y [-toerr]-

iung

re^al
d e c l i n i n g [-cut]
* N o visitors

( )

tch; c o p y

description; portrayal
Lsketch-] ~

a d u p l ic ate [origin] -

( )

W(

shaving o n e
s head
[-hair] ~

m o

m o u n t a i n s [-vein] -

m o u n t a i n t o p [-top] - K

hillside [-midslope] s m a l l hill [field~

p h o t o g r a p h [-true] -
take pictures
camera

mountain cHmbing

m o u n t a i n district
[-v
ley] - K

^^mble; simiW

rivers a n d m o u n t a i n s ;

duplication; c o p y
[double^ ~

[climb-]

na t i v e l a n d [river-]

r e s e m b l e c l o s el y
[similar-J

b e similar [a kind-]

p s e u d o - ; false
[-by w ron g] -

ne i t h e r a s l e e p n o r a w a k e
[not d r e a m - d r e a m ] ~

all

(the scenery ot)

of K o r e a

v o l c a n o [fire-]

a m i n e [ore-]

villa i n a m o u n t a i n
[-v ] -

high mountain;

'

t r e m e n d o u s t h i n g [big-]

( )

o o t

firing; s h o o t i n g
[-attack] -
shooting range

- *

firing; blast-off [shoot-]

inj e c t i o n [pour-1
te injected

reflection (of light)

[o site-] ~

ad d i t i o n a n d deletion;
c o r r e c t i o n [add-]

h u g e a m o u n t [-pile] - K

h a v e tons of w o r k to d o

forest fire [-fire] K

w i l d rabbit [rbit] - K

w i l d edible greens
[-vegetable] - K

g r a v e [-place] -

cut; s u ^ ^

elimi nat io n; e r a s u r e
etoinate] -

112

r itfi

calcu lat io n [calc^te-]

est m a t e ; calculation
[infer-] ~

m e n t a l ca1culation

a b a c u s calculation
[bea^-l "

miscalculation; w r o n g

e s t m a t e [mistake-]

calculating; m e r c e n a r y
[hit-] -

computaton
[etotticity~

*
*

ithmetic

property; estate
[property-] ~

real estate
[not move-]

b a n k r u p t c y [break-]

inheritance [ u h -

( )

b e dispersed; b e scattered
a b o u t [-chaotic] -

[-number] -

a d d i n g u p [unite-] -

feel dispcrs^

estimate; b u d g e t
[beforehand-] -

. *

settlement of a cco u n t s
[decide-] -

1L

clearing off; squarin g

( me e t i n g ) b r e a k i n g u p
[rel ] ~

b r o k e n pieces [~~pi - - K

a c c o u n t s [clear-]

be broken into pieces

convert dollars into w o n

s c h e m e is r uin e d
[ - t a i b o o tube break] -

b e distracted; b e scatter
b rained [-diffused] -

c o n v e r s i o n [exchange-

spreading; d iss emi nat ion

[en^ge-] m ~

p uce; p ^^o n
p r o d u c t i o n [be b o m - ]

domesticproduction
[nation-]

p r o d u c t [~ g] -
^ ^ agricti ducts
m ^ n e products

industry [-business] -

b a b y delivery
[come out-] ~

miscarriage; abortion
[flow-] -

obstetrics a n d g y n e c o l o g y
[^ m T i e d w o m a n d e p o n e n t ]

b e inactive; b e slack (in

^affic/trade) [leisure-]

separated f a m i l y ( b e t w e e n
North a nd South Korea)
[sepa^e-family] -

b e g l o o m y a n d chilly
[^ ^ - ] ~

taking a w a l k [-walk]

taking a w a l k [-a plan]

p r o s e (writing)
[-writing] -

113

W (

) ^ 1 ; sour

acidity [-ture] -

s t o m a c h acid
[stomach-] -

"
"

o x y g e n [etaient] -

remarks b y teeping
silent) [silent-] ~

umbre
u m b r e l l a [rain-]

parasol [sun-

pa rac hut e
[fall down-]

W(

i g n o ing (a person's

hy dro chl ori c acid

-

triangle [-angle shape]

three d o g days; hottest

period o f s u m m e r
i-dog days] -

Trinity [-position one

~

y]

third-rate [-s^oti] -

third party; outsider

[order-person] ~

triple g o l d medalist
[-crown ting] -

t h e thirty-eighth parallel

(
*

homicide; m u r d e r
[-person] -

m u r d e r ; killing [ - ^
]n -

h om i c i d e ; m u r d e r
[others-]

get killed
[s^ier-bec^e]

- K

victo

(dividing K o r e a )
[-eight lme] -
preparing for the college

assassination [ s ^ e H

^^*

execution b y shooting
[gun-] ~

m a s s a c r e ; annihilation
[s ~

m a s s a c r e [cruel-]

suicide [self-]

clubbing ( s o m e o n

e n t r a n c e e x a m after t w o
failures [-cultivate] -

s o m e t h i n g ) to

sterilization [-genn] -

b e bloody; b e war lik e

[-chastise] -

^^

insecticide
[-insect m icin~

^ v e ; ^ ^ d ; supreme

u p p e r part o f the b o d y
[- y] -

u p p e r h f o f the b o d y
[-h
fbody) -

death/pieces [ t o ~

u n c l e ( o n the father's side)

[-relation] -

(river) u p s a m ;
(society) u p p e r class
-flow] ~ ?
m e upper class

114

a b o v e z e r o (temp.)
[zerr -

rooftop [buil
ng-]

peak
top [summit-]

~
~

(p ice) raising [ p u l H

c o m i n g u p to the capital
(Seoul)

capital] -

(train) g o i n g u p t o w a r d
S e o u l [-go] -

landing; d i s e m b a r k a t i o n
H d] -

superior official
[-official] -

senior in a g e [age-]

neck and neck

[nonot low] ~

best p l a n [-pl ~

the best [the m o s H

bighesuality cle

screening; s h o w i n g
[-reflect] -
* m o v i e showing

k e e p i n g c o m p a n y with;

b e suitable for; b e
considerable [-suitable] fly; c^ ^ i ^ ^ b l y

succession; inheritance
[-continue] -

tearful face [ ^ - ] K -

ancestor [stor~

p h y s i o g n o m y [view-] f | rcad one's

character/fortune by t e face

p h y s i o g n o m y ; l ook s
[person-] -

sup erf ici [k H

aspect; p h a s e
[ a p ^ ^ ^ c e - ] ~

real facts o f a case;

such

true picture [ ^

tOat
tgsba ve c o m e to jrns

) m u ^

; f

consultation; c o u n s e l
[-converse] -

consultation; discussion
[-discussl -

partner; rival; relativity

[-opposite] -
1}A e other person
keep c o m p a n y
(with); contend (with)

a l w a y s [ronstanH

reserve m e d i c i n e
m iOT -

e v e r y d ay; usually
[day-] everyday life

habitual practice
[practice] -
^ habitu

c o tiy;

; minL

p r i m e minister [head-]

the w o r l d [world~

m o r e tht w o hours
n o w

connection; m e d d l i n g ;
c o n c e m [-concem] -

m o r e than; n o w that
[from-] -

associating [-follow] -

w(

be no match dr
^ relvely

elevation; i m p r o v e m e n t
[to face-] -

c o m m o n p lace; h a c k n e y e d
customary]

hackneyed w o r ds

115

c o m m o n sense [-know]

nonnal ity [right-]

a b n ^ ^ i t y

m a n a g i n g director
[-duty] -

extraordinariness;

b e strange; b e u n u s u a l
[dtfferent~| ~

b e suspicious; b e fishy
[different-] ~

b e strange; b e o d d
[strange-]

b e vulgar; b e i n d e c e n t

c o m m e r c e [^^upauon]
commerce
and industry

bu siness l a w H a w ] -

merchant; sho p k e e p e r
[-pe son] -

be imaginative

ass :iation (of ideas)

[astociauon-] ~
be reminded (o0

re min isc ing [ r e ^ - ]

meditation; c o n t e m p l a t i o n
[dose eyes -

s h o p p i n g m a l l h street] ~
underground
shopping mall

a store [ ~ s t ^
w h o l e s a l e store
[wholes
e ~
trad e m a r k ; b r a n d
[~maik]

fa m o u s brand

thoughts; i m p r e s s i o n s
[feeling! description
of one's impressions
im agi nat ion h i m a g e ]

persecu tion mania

( )

( )

megalomania

e m e r g e n c y [not-]
be extraordinary
emergency exit
emergency m o n e y

w i l d fantasy [absurd.] ~

goods; m e r c h a n d i s e
[-article] -

n e g o t i a U o n [harmony"]

b u s i n e s s trick [-skill] -

( )

visualization; plan; idea

[compose-] "

jure; w o u n d
injuiy; scar [-place]

/ get hurt
injury; w o u n d ^ ']
w o u n d e d p son

serious injury [heavy-J

*'

beb med

expectation
[beforehand-]

a n ideal

inciple-] i^

frostbite [freeze-] get frostbitten

fantasy; illusion
[illusion-] "

a bruise; c o n t u s i o n
[hit hit-]

idle fantasy; d a y d r e a m
[empty-]

(food) g o b a d

116

a b u m [to-]

w (

d a m a g e [damage-]
^ ]
disgrace one's reputation

w(

table;

eating table [rice-] K -

d e s k [book-] ~
* sitting
o n crossed legs

awml;

prize; tro phy [-article] -

chrnr

prize m o n e y [ - m ^ e y ] bounty; reward

greenhouse; hotbed
[wann-] -

w i n a prize [-receive] - K

receiving a prize
[receive-] -

rising f r o m b e d
[rise] ~

w i n n i n g a prize [enter-] -

m e d a l [-signboard] -

a w a r d certificate
[oc ment] -

the highest a w a r d
[die very best-J prize for excellent
scholarship
[excellent rank-^

( )

^ ^ e ; rep^^n^on

i m p r e s s i o n [seal-] '
^ impressive
first impression

abstract [ex t~

phenomenon

the object; target

[o^wsite-]

s y m b o l [-symptoms] -

[appear-] -

fon;
condition; state
[-situation] ~

situation; c i r c u m s t a n c e s
[-situation] -

self-portrait
[self pict re-]

b r o n z e statue [bronze-]

w r o n g [differenH ~
m e n disord
e x t r e m e straits [por-]

)
im a g ina tio n [think-]

abnormality; s o m e t h i n g

W (

*
*

s y m p t o m ; condition
of a patient [^ men t-]

appreciation (of a m o v i e ,
m u s i c , poetry, etc.)
tmirror-f -

b e rough; b e sav a g e l o o k i n g [rough-bad] - K

117

(film) d e v e l o p i n g
[-

compe^^on.

compensation
[supplement^] -

indemnification
[reparation~
* mdeninity
for d a m a g e done

w(

( m a k i n g u p for) d a m a g e
[distinguish-] ~

color

p i g m e n t [-element] -
^ colors

d y e i n g [dye-]

tinted glasses;

unfairly biased v i e w
[-:glasses] -

color - K

w h i t e color [white] K -

c r e a m color [ric

y e l l o w color [yellow-] K -

o r a n g e color
(red yellow-] '

p i n k color
[powder red-]

re d color [red-] K -

b r o w n c o l o r [brown-]

b l u e color [blue-]

s k y b l u e color [sky-] K -

g r e y color [a

b l a c k color [black-] K -

black c olor [black-] K -

grass-green co lor
[grass green-] ~

w h i t e color [whiteK -

he u n t o l y biased

color blindness [-blind] -

c o m p l e x i o n ; color
-

c o u n t e n a n c e [face-]

look welVunwell

let one's f a c e s h o w
one's t h o u g h t s [inside-]

true character (originaH

reveal one's true character

b l u e color [blue-] K -

pu t o n a serious l o o k
[e-]
specific character;
characteristic [s^

p r i m a r y color [origin-)

m o n o c h r o m e [single] -

g r o u n d c o l o r [ground-] K -

. *

colorlessness [no-]

coloring; painting
[-n tog] -

col ore d p a p e r [-pape- K

color p e n cil
)

var iou s k i nds

[a kind every-] K

p o s e as a benefactor;

d o n e for (a per s o n )
fraw-bring out] - K

discoloration; fading
[ ^ ^ ^ ~

different] - K

e m p h a s i z e the fa vor

b e o f a different cast;
be unique

s t a n d c o m p a r i s o n (with)
[humble-not exist] - K

se a rch for; h u n t
[thing-] -

118

( )

grope
investigation; p r o b e
[search-] -

*
*

( )

searching; investigation
[invtig
e-] ~
ferreting o u t (a criminal)
[-c
ne out] -

bebom

;K K

raw; s t u ^ t

b i ^ [come out-]

birth

birdtiday H i a y H
year, m o n t h
and date of birth

y o u n g e r sibling
[together-] ^ M S younger sister
y m ge r brother

e stence [-e^
]-
* struggle
(competition) fore^dstence

live broadc ast

-

p r o d u c t i o n [produce]

b y nature [nature-]

e) -
life i n s ^ ^ c e
life
living [~Ve]
cost of livuig

n a r r o w e s c a p e f r o m death
[nine die one ~

hy gie ne; sanitation

[guard-] "

p h y s i o l o g y [-principle] -

m ineral w a t e r [-water] -

draft b e e r [-beer] -

natural hair (vs. p e r m e d

hair) [-hau*] - K

p o s e as a benefactor;
e m p h a s i z e the f avor

( h u m a n ) life; existence
[person-] -

living thing [-thing) -

animation; vitality
[-spirit] -

lifetime [even-]

real f l o w e r [-flower) -

a c c u s e a n in no c e n t
p e r s o n [-pers ^ r e st] - K

life

one's W e t i m e [one-]

phy&i logical p hen o m e n o n

! sanitary napkin

d o n e for (a pe rs o n )
[-color bring out] - K

b e unfamiliar [-far ^

b e vivid; b e fresh

l i f e ^ e [-before] -
for the first time
in one's life

f o r m e r life [before-]

rest o f one's life

-

regeneration; recycling
[H -

oc c u r r e n c e [se~

111i

r a w fish [-fresh) -

student [study~
elementary schl
srudent
I middle school student
1 high school student
college student
'
^ male student
-*^ female student
_
scholarship student

n e w student; f r e s h m a n
[new enter-] ^

119

grilled fish

d o c u m e n t [-a t o d ] -

certificate [evide^e-J

student pre p a r i n g for

a n entrance exarn
[receive examine-]

e n d o r s i n g (a c h ue)
[inside-]n (a

^}

bill; c h e q u e
[culation"*

application f o r m
[<tesire] licalion form
for admission to a school

application f o r m
[request-] "

letter o f r e c o m m e n d a t i o n
[reconunendation-]

fellow student; s c h o o l m a t e
[same win d o w - ] ~

^raation -

student repreparing for

college entrance e x a m
[repraring for exam-] ~

( )

teacher e ^ d e respected person

K

b o k ; writog

b o o k s ; publications
[ - bo k] -

textbook
[teach course-]

reference b o o k
[reference-] g u i d e b o o k [guide-] ~

original (l anguage)
edition; original text
[origin-] ~

b o o k s [drawing-] ~
libr
Jib^ t y (room)

a study [ H i b ^ y ] -

reading [read-]

calligraphy [-art] -

writing in b l o o d
-

p o s l a r d [1ea H "
A
picture pos
ostcard
A postcard
A (government)
posKard

120

(private) secretary

secret -

(s e n d i n g an) a n o n y m o u s

s q u a r e h and wri tin g;

printed-style w r i d n g
t-] ~
scribbling; graffiti
[scatter

resum6
[personal history-]

letter [tbrow-]

b o o k s t o r e [-store] -

a report [re^rt] ~

ueath-]

suicide n ote

graduate; a l u m n i

) WMt
w e s t e m side

side] - K

w e s t coast [-coast] the W e s t

^ ]

W e s t e m ci ilization
[-Europe civilization] -
A. D. [-record] -

) p lie office

g o v e m m e n t and

public offices
[officii public-]

policc station
[police-] ~

fire station
[dissolve defend-]

tax office

(^quence) o r

( )

[00 a ff] ~

(s e q u e n c e ) order
[order-] -

order; s y s t e m
[order-] ft -

^^

order b e t w e e n the old a n d

orto

seats for the elderly

[respect old-] -

seat [sit-] bus with

guaranteed seating

c u s h i o n [square-]

s ta nding r o o m [stand-]

attendance; p r e ^ n c e
[p cipate~

. *

(school) attend anc e

[ a p ^ r - ] ~

q u a [dig up-placel

m a g n e t [magnet ~

j e w e l r y [measure-]

fossil [cnge-]

o n t h e spot; i m p r o v i s e d ;
instant [^ ^ ^ ^ -] IP ~
things grill
on the spot

class s tandin g [-order] -

the top [head-]

CTp

s t o n e - t h r o w i n g fight
[throw
fight] -

a b s e n c e ( f r o m school)
[deficienH -

ne
t o m b s t o n e [tombstone-]

sitting together Qoin-]

the y o u n g ; the e ld e r first

[elder child exist-] ~

. *

rcleasc; a c q uittal
[-rele^l -

interpretation [explain-]

annotation
[expla t w y notes
append
notes (to a book)

Buddha

~
plaster [-fat] -

t ^ ^ r o n the teeth
Itooth-] ~

w a l [t o c ^ l ]

p e t r o l e u m [a] -

for mula; established f o r m

[decide-] ~

b e insensible
[ttee-be like] - K

( )

e v e n i n g p a p e r [-publish
newspaper] -

h ^ e s t full m o o n festival
o n A u g . 1 5th b y lunar
calenda r [autumn ~

121

W(

dotted line [dot-]

p r e c e d e n c e (over)
[superior-] priority; right to
prefntitreatment

v icaltaie

c u r v e d line [bend-]

slanted line; slash

[indtod -

di ago nal line

[opposite angle-]

horizon
[ w ^ ^ even-]

t h e

:e

straight line [straight-]

w(

p r e p a y m e n t [-pay] -

*
*

previous e n g a g e m e n t
[-promise]

preconception; prejudice
[-enter view] -

w i r e [exist-] cable W
electric w i r e [el^ dty

one's senior (in school)

[-feUow m lbe~

teacher [ - s ^ ^ n t
r e s ^ ^ person] -

forefathers

wi rel ess [no-] ~

cor^ess phone

foreru nne r
[ - ^ v e person] -

(lines) b e cros sed

[c^ ^ u sed-become] ~ K _

the forefront; the lead

[-h^] -

(bus) route [ r ^ - ]

(traffic) lan c [vicle~

foresight
[-see of dear] -

rlroad; ttack [- d] -

first o f

S e o u l - P u s a n line
[capital san~

d e v e l o p e d country
[-advance country] ~

. *

derailment; aberration
~

innate; inherited
[-na^e] -

ray o f light [light-] -

infrared rays
[red outside-] -

K
ances ] -

all [from-] -

; e

selection [ - d ^ d e ] -

ultraviolet rays
[violet outside-] ~

selection; pick ing out

[-p! out] -

radiation; x rays
[release shoot- ] -

careful selection
[strict-

t h e thirty-eighth parallel
(dividing K o r e a )
[ t o e eight-] ~

preliminary selection/

b e i n g selected for

line o f vision; one's g a z e

Pookat-] ^ ci attention

m a t c h [teforen d a co mp eti tio n [enter-] ~

122

p l a y e r [-h^d] -

prefer (over) H ik e] -

choice; o p t i o n [-select] optionsue a

n a U o n

p r ^

pronouncement;

[-notify] -

election [-lift] -

electing [-come out] b e e l ^ ^

p r o n o u n c e m e n t ; a se nte nce
[-
ell] -

getting elected; w i n n i n g
a n election [suitable-] -

*
*

oath; p l e d g e [-oath) -

^ )

( )

declaration [-k] -

ship H h i p ] -

fishing b o a t [fishing-]

freight vessel; c a r g o boat

[freight~

sightseeing boat
[sightseeing tour-] -

p a s s e n g e r boa t
[ssenger-] ~

(ship's) captain
[-superiOT] -

crew; m a n n e r
[-member] -

w(

fresh fish [raw-]

b e fresh [new-]

b e clear; b e distinctive
[-clear] -

w(

t h eor y [study-] ~

hy p o t h e s i s [temporary-]

expl anation [-clear] -

explanaUon; c o m m e n t o * y
[explain-] -

*
*

pe rs u a s i o n [- acq^e] -

public s p e e c h
[ p e r f o m H ~

. *

divulging; a n n o u n c e m e n t
[put forth-

the uOnost e ^ ^ t e

i m p r o v e m e n t ; b etterment
~

a n editorial (artcle)
(society-] ~

a novel [s^l-]

g i v e a present [-matter) -

l e g e n d [ OTit-

g^

;^^

be good-natured
b e good-natured
[~g^] -
g o o d a n d evil [-evil] -

g o o d intention
Hntention] -

one's best [the most-]

p r o p a g a n d a ; adv e r t i s e m e n t
[-propagate] -

missionary w o r k
[-religion] -

123

s e r m l; p r e a c h i n g
[-religion] -

*
*

o b s c e n e talk
[obscene conversation
perverse-] ~
r a n d o m talk; n o n s e n s e
[unreasonable
establish]
- ~

es tablishment [ - s m d ] -

establishment; f o u n d i n g
[beginning-]
lj-

n e w establishment;

sexu al desire [-desire] -

sexual intercourse
[intercourse] -

venereal disease
ease] -

man; male [ ^ ^ ]

w o m a n ; female
[fcmale-] ~

s a m e sex [sarne-] homosexual

opposi te s e x [different-]

f o u n d i n g [ne w -

distinction o f s e x
[^ ^ te] -

establishment; setting u p
[^^dc] -

sexlessness; neu t e r g e n d e r
[mile~

establishment; installation
H o pla -

acidity [acid-

facilities [grant-

alkalinity [alkali-]

plan; d e s ign [-plan]

v egetable j^roperty
[plan] -

gran ted that; e v e n if

[-employ] -

animal potein

o w

s n o w s c a p e [-scenen]

h e a v y s n o w f a l l [ a ue l]

s n o w removal
[remove-]

to m a k e mat t e r s w o r s e
[-above add frost] -

s u g a r [-sugar]

w (

) sex;

a n i m a l property
[imal-] -

granting that it is so

positivity [positive-]

negativity [negative-] ~

acute f o r m o f a disease
[urgent-] ~

chronicity

genetic d o m i n a n c e
[serior-] ~

original nature; real

sex education
[-education] ~

sexual o r g a n [-utensil] ~

radual-

character [origin-]

nature; disposition
[-disposition] -

disposition; t e m p e r n e n t
[~ste]

be short-tempered

124

( q ^ ty)

natur e
innate disposition
[na^re-]

achieving; attaining
[achieve iS -

f u n d a m e n t a l nature
[ r o o H -

achieve one's goal

a c c o m p l i s hing; realization
[ f o m p l e tej - W

character; personality
[-category] -

individuality

[individual-] |-

distinctive quality;
characteristic [speci
-

-
*

essential character
[class-] -

composition; o r g a i z a u o n
[compose-] -

reasoning p o w e r

ingredient; constituent
[-share] -

d r a w i n g u p (papers);

realize one's wish

[principle-]
~

success [-merit] -

res t; o u t c o m e [-fruit] f o mation [s^^-]

rational

b e c o m e i n s a n e [lose-] ~

i m p o r t cl e
[ i m p o r ^ H ~

reliably
[believe e vidence-]

likes a n d d i s l ^ e s in food;
taste [ e a H

writing out (a contract)

[ m ^ e - ] -

creation (of a n
a t m o s p h e r e ) ; preparation
(of a h o u s i n g site)
[make-] **

'

adult [-person]

b e m a t u r e [-r pe] -

p a u e n c e [to e ndure-] K -

adaptibility; flexibility
[a cc o m m ation-] ~

a score; rade
[-res
t] p m

consistency; c o h e r e n c e
[consistent-] -

approval; a g r e e m e n t
[ ^ 1

subjecthood; self-reliance
[ch ef
] -

vexation; imitation
[-anger]

sensitivity; susceptibility
[feel n ^ i v e - ] -

^ *

m a k i n g one's o w n fortune
[self h a n d -ho me]

capacity; efficiency;

b e hasty [- rgem]

p e r f o n n a n c e [-abmty] high fidelity

to

c o m p l e t i o n ; finishing
[complete-] ~

125

g r o w t h Hong/elder] -

)
sincerity [- mention] sincerely;
wholeheartedly
he sincere

b e sincere; b e faithful
gen e] -

true heart; d e v o t i o n
[fine-]
^
ij with utmost devotion

b e grand; b e ma gn i f i c e n t
[~big] -
" splendbanquet

g o l d e n period; one's best

days

filial d evo tio n

[ f i M piety.] -

(personality) b e i n g

eamestness; enthusiasm
[h-] -

donation ( o f m o n e y )
["money] -

e x t r e m e [extreme-]
b e i m CTt;
be overeager

vdre

v o i c e [sound-]

t o n e o f v o i c e [k-]

a shoutofjoy
[cheerful-] K -

v ocal m u s i c [-music] ist

radio actor/actress;
d u b b i n g artist [-actor] -

( )

(with) o n e voice; (in)

holy; s it

the H o l y B i b l e
[-ipture]

Catholic c h u r c h [-hall] -

saint [-rson] -

Christmas D a y
[-birth festiv
]-18

c h o r u s [different m out h
^ e - l -

S a t u m [soil-]

comet; sudden prominence

[comet b e satisfied;
b e appeased
[direct-solved] - K

M a r s [fire-] ~

rase one's voia;

[l-period] ~

prosper
b e prosperous; be
flourishing [prosper-] have a
strong appetite

(hanest) b e abundant
[abun^mt-] -

b o o m ; success
[-sttuation] ~
1 be a great
success; be well attended

126

( )

world; g ^ ^ d o n

the w o r l d [-boundary] worldw ide

world history

the w o r l d [-above] -
| >|>^ this world
I o the next world
under
any circumstances
o n earth;
(what) in tbe world

this w o r l d ; m u n d a n e life
[vgar-] -

s u c ces s (in life); rising

in the w o r l d [com e o u H

c o n d u c t o f life
[ m ge ~

one's circumstances;

one's lot [pereon-J -

g eneration [-generation] >H| generation gap

s e c o n d generation
[second-] -

future generation
H

century [-cent -

( )

false s h o w o f p o w e r ;

tax ( - m o -

t o office
(-affair office] -

aut o tax
[au^mobile-j

i n c o m e tax [inc o m e-]

~
-

v a l u e - a d d e d t
[add v
ue ~

conditions

influence; p o w e r
[-strength] ~

tax

( )

e v a s i o n o f taxes
[^ ^ ^ ~

duty-free [exempt d uey

free shop
d uty-free goo6^

customhouse
customhouse] -

( )

a bluff [empty-] -

b e p r e d o m inan t
[superior-] -

w a s h i n g h a n d s a n d face
[-hand] -

stress
( o n a s yUa ble )
[ )ng
] 1

s y m p t o m s [syn
om-]

w a s h i n g clothes
[ - w ash clothes] -
washer

nton
;
ycleaning shop

state o f affairs
[circumstances-] d o m e stic silion

car w a s h i n g [-vehicle] car w ash place

detergent [ - m jd ne] -

te nde ncy
n c y; trend
[hasten-]

wash bowl
[-face utensil] -

current m a r k e t price
[
ne] -

b e polished; b e refined
[~to train becOTie] - K

posture [nice figure1 ~

b r a i n w a s h i n g [-brain] -

posture; p r e p a r e d n e s s
[attitude-] ~

b e b a ptized
rite ^ ive
- K

get fully prepared

127

) rent
rent (to); hire o u t [-put] - K

m o n t h l y rent [month-!

g a s station (pour oil-]

rent for a h o u s e Ihouse-] K

rest stop [rest rest-]

rent for a r o o m

r o o m for rent [-nxim] -

tictet office
[sen tie H ~

prison
[punishment

police substation
rc o m e out-

p o w e r plant
[sh ^ t electricity-]

research institute
[resecb-j -

one's a d d r e s s
[reside-] c^rent address

t e m p o r a ry a b o d e
[lodge-

toilet [excre ent-]

a grave [ m o u n ^ H

b e i m p o nt; b e valuable
[-weighty] -

^mute

p o s s e s s i o n possess] ~
1 one
s belongings

b e min ute ; b e detailed

[-inti ate] -

'"*

b e l o n g i n g [-belong] -

b e detailed [toy-]

one's im pre ssion; o p i n i o n

[-t e g] -

b e detailed [de-

g e n n ; m i c r o b e [-g^

o n e 's actions; b e h a v i o r
[-act]

cell [ - p ^ ^ t a ] -

one's w ^ h [-desire] -

b e careful; b e p r u d e n t
[-mind] -

desire; w i s h [-hope] -

m c o m e ; earni ngs
g ] -

;;

p o s s e s s i o n [-exist] -

rental contract involving

p r e p a y m e n t [ttansmiH

reserve (a v e h icle/p lace)

[exclusive-take t] ~ K
f| ch eied bus

( )

t i m e ( a n d tide)
[-month] ~

Timeflies.

b o w performed on N e w
Y e a r 's D a y [-bow] -

h u n a h ; cheers; l o n g live...
[ten thousand-] ~

a g e (bon.) [year-]

( )

( )

p^^; ^

J-

~
-

place [place~

use; usefulness [-use] -

lau n d r o m a t ;

so-called [-speak o -

d r y cle ani ng s h o p
[washing clothes-

128

( )

^ment; ^ple;

essential e l e m e n t
[essen

m a k i n g s ; talents
[-quality] -

have the makings (on

m a t e ; subject matter
|~ ma ^ ^ ] ~

o x y g e n [acid-]

chlorine [sat~

c a r b o n [coal] ~
rbon dioxide

trogen

[obstructed-]

toiuc; v i ^ ^ i
[ty ~

p i g m e n t [color-]

b e sim ple; b e artless

[-honest] ~

b e frugal [frug
-]

( )

ordinary ti m e s
[ordinary-] -

^^lve;

c o n s u m p t i o n [-spend] consumer

perse;

consumption; waste
[-finish] -

n ews; information
[-news] -

pi c n ic; e x cu r s i o n
[-wind] -

negative; passive
pole]

e n z y m e [ferment-]

digestion [-change] digestive aid

( )

small

small size; c o m p a c t m o d e l
[-model] ~
^ M llvicles

small scale [ - ^ e ] -

the smallest; m i n i m u m
[the most-) -

b e small a n d n a r r o w
[narow-) ~

reduction [ s ^ ^ - ]

d e c i m a l (fraction)
[-numberl -

b e timid [-mind] -

negatlve

parcel; p a c k a g e [-wrap] -

disinfection; sterilization
[-poison] -

clearing up; solving

[release-]
-

retail sale [-sell] -

urine [-ex ment] -

a n o v e l [-talk] -

get rid of stress

fire extinguisher
[~f u^nsil] ~

fire station
[-defend office] -

frre e n g i n e
[-defend velucle] -

cancellation

( )

129

small quantity
[-amount] -

small n u m b e r ; mi nor ity

[-numt] -

m o r e or less [much-]

[take-] -

U ;^

(gift) b e little; b e scanty

i
h
*

[abbreviated-] ~

degree of acceleration

d e c rea se [d^re -] b c trivial [lie-]

y o u n g girl [-female] y o u n g b o y [ e] -

minors; underage people

[age-person] ~

speed per s e c o n d
[ s ^ n d - ] -

s p e e d p e r h o u r [hour-]

e x c e s s i v e sp d
[excessive-] -

reducing speed
[^ ^ ^ ^ -]

e x p r e s s m a i l [-delivery] -

s hor thand; q u i c k writing

[-record] -

hasty c o n c l u s i o n
[-cut off] -

b e p r o m p t [rap-]

quickly; p r o m p t l y [--Iy] - K

m a l e a n d female,
old a n d y o u n g
[^
e female old-] -

( )

loose

b e indifferent; b e negligent
[-disreigard] ~

neglect

be unceremonious;
be M

or m

e s ^ e] -

^ p e e d [- degree] H
* speed violation

( )

c to

m u t u a l understanding

[-communicate] -
* communication

b e vul ; b e base
[low-] ~

s e n s e o f alienation

b e secular; b e earthly
[-be] - K

this w o r l d ; m u n d a n e life
[-world] -

w o r l d l y p e r s o n [-thing] -

sl ang [-words] -

p r o v e r b [-saying] -

popular; non-technical
[circulate-] populnovel

customs; m a n n e r s
[customs-] -

fo lk c u s t o m s [people-]
^ folk vile

be unsympathetic; be
u n k i n d [wildness-] ~

[-outside feeling] -

be aiienat
b e unfamiliar lraw-]
^

( )

(legal) accusation; (filing)

a c o m p l t [accuse-]

a n a p p e to a hi g h e r court
[resist-] -

lawsuit

smt ]*

a n appeal; a petitio n

[calH -

( )

s p d [-power]

-
130

*
*

^ ^ ^ 1 ; c o n u e
a sequel [-print] -

series; s u c c e s s i o n
[connect-] consecutively
soap opera
continuation [continue-]

p r o c e d u r e [means-]

( )

d a m a g e [-injure] -
get
ed

w (

*
*

g r a n d s o n [-son] -

g r a n d d a u g h t e r [-female]

b e l o n g to

offspring [child en-] -

b e l o n g i n g [ m m g sense of belonging

d e s c e n d n t s [ater-]

b e l o n g 00;

me

( )

[^
] -

tod; ^

regulation; c r a c k d o w n
[surround-] -

prom i s e ; p o m t m e n t
[promise-] flhhelplessness;
resourcelessness
[-hand no plan] -

h t o ; guide

c o m m a n d ; leadership
[jovem-] leadership
the lead; setting

a n e x a m p l e to others
[- f m t bang do pattem]

restramt; arrest
[restrain-] -

g u i d i n g (a g r o u p )
[pull-] ? 1-

>* i n g

restrnt; s hackles [-tie] h

tolead

( )

d y s t o c t i o n f U y
[defect-f ^ y] -

essential character

loss; d a m a g e h h a n n ]

suffer a loss

attachment; affiliation
[append-] -

A
T=r

dam a g e ; breakage
[break-] -

conunuauon; m a m t e n a n c e
[sus^ m -] ~

loss [-lose] -

c o n n e c t i o n [connea-] conjrtivewo d
medley (songs)

m a y -

( )

"
-

b e f ran k [-slight]

b e thoughtless; b e

frivolous [light-] ~

131

( )

send

s e n d i n g b y m a i l [ H

transpo ion; c o n v e y a n c e
[nsport-] -

^_ *
o

remittance [-money] -

farewell; s end-off
[cheerful] ~
*
well

farewell; sen d-off

[-separate]
* farewell party

w a t e r pr ess ure [press]

quality o f w a t e r
[u
ity] -

w a t e r purifier
[cl^-machine] ~

w a t e r p r o o f [defend-]

seeing off
[farewell entertaiiunent-]

a m o u n t o f rainfall
[descend-amount] ~

broadcasting

ha ndball [-b] -

waterworks; w a t e r w a y
[-way] -
sewage system
^ter

lake [ t o - ]

( )

[release-] ~

f ; regret

( )
water; m o i s t u r e [-share]

c o l d w a t e r [cold-]

w ^ m l h o t water
[w n-] -

d r a i n a g e [pu
1 out-]

. *

d e h y d r a t i o n [take o
-]

flushing (toilet)
[-wash style] -

saline salution
[food s
H ~

s h a v e d ice [ice-] ~

b e e f broth [ m e a H

p e r f u m e [ H I

potable w a t e r [fo~

potable water; b e v e r a g e
[bever ge

h o r i z o n [-even line] -

waste water
[abolished-] -

s w i m m i n g [-swi

underground water
[underground-]

mi ner al w a t e r [living-]

a jet; fountain [ s p o u H

[medicine-]
mineral water

]-

w a t e r skiing
[-above - E
s u b m e r g i n g [submerge-]

m a r i n e pro d u c t s
[-produce thing] -

w a t e r - p o w e r ge neration

[ electricity]

resort

132

mineral water

mineral spri^

suffer flood d a m a g e

flood d a m a g e [-harm] -

obliged;

feel a s h a m e d [-feM] -

b e sorry (for) (hon.)

uilt 1 a m sorry
but.

feel m u c h

flood [vast-] ~
be

be awestruck; be
grateful [OTi^rar-]

wate rco lor p

[-color picture] -

w a t e n n d o n [-gourd] - K

crystal [ - ^ s ] -

w(

standard; level
[-measure] -

n u m b e r o f y ea rs [year1 K -

the n u m b e r ( o f a h o u s e )
[number -

the n u m b e r o f

otI; f t o

singular n u m b e r
[single-] ^ ^ 1

plur n u m b e r [double-]

o d d n u m b e r [single-] K -

e v e n n u m b e r [r-] K large n u m b e r [ m ^ ~ ]
majority

minority [1ittle-] small minority

w h o l e n u m b e r [right-]

nume r a l ; figure [-letterl -

di^retion; o n e 's place;

o n e 's m e a n s ; fraction

ratings; a g r a d e [ r a * ] -

being number l e s s
[not k n o w
at-] ~

size; m e a s u r e m e n t s
[inch-] K -

majority
[exc^ M f - ]

nu m e r i c a l value
[
value] -

n u m e r i c a l ind ex
[to p>int

h u n d r e d s of [-hundred]

one's luck; fortune

[pro^rty -

^ ^

fortune; l u c k [luck-] ~

artifice; r i c k [ fice-

( )

W d ;
h a n d s a n d feet; l i m b s
[-f^] -

one t o d
" ^ p r o p e r Action
m a t h e m a t i c s [-study] ~
quantity [-amount]

several times; t i m e a n d

t h o u s a n d s of
[-thou d)

[divide-] -

b e i n n u m e r a b l e [no-]

d e c i m a l (fraction)
[small-] .
point

m a r k s (grade); scorc
[ p o i n H

again [
suence]

es;

s mall n u m b e r ;

f r e q u e n c y [times-]

m e r e u r y silver] ~

mercuriaJ column

) numto;

discomfon index
price index

h a n d s h a k i n g [grasp-]

w a s h i n g h a n d s a n d face
[wash-] ~

(hand ) t o w c l H o w e l ] haidkerchief

m a n u a l w o r k [-work] -

c o m i n g to hand; obtaining
[enter-] ~

133

M1

*
.

h a n d c u f f s [e] - K
h a n d grenade
bullet] -

m a n u a l operation
[-moveJ -

d t i v a ;

cultivation o f the m i n d ;

research training; st u d y

m e n t a l training [ - ^ ] -
* spiritual culttr
a n d training [research-J

surgical operation
[-skill]"

technique; trick [-rule] p r o c e d u r e [-sequel] -

follow a proce ure

c h c q u e Hicket] -

pocket notebook
[-docu ent] -

m e m o i r s [-record] -

m a k i n g o ne's o w n fortune
[self-make h o m e ] -

m i s t a k e [lose-]

launching; e m b a r k i n g o n

a n assistant; hel per

[assist-] "

*
*

s c h o o l ex c u r s i o n
(pursuit o f k n o w l e d g e )
(proa =
H e a r n travel] -
c o m p l e t i o n (of a course)
[-co^lete] -
repreparing for college
entrance e xar n [again-]

prep ari ng for college

e n t r a n c e e x a m after
^ o failures [th-]

[^ ^ -

(baseball) pitcher
[throw-] ~

( )

rhetorical flourish
[krarate] -

n u n [-wom a n } -

(baseball) catcher

m e n d i n g ; repair
[mentH
^ ^ * repair wo rk
repairs; r e m o d e l l i n g
(house
c ar
etc.)
[-manage) -

player [select-] ~
basketball player

hu n t e r [gun-]

a rival; a m a t c h
[m y ~

m e a n s ; resour ce [-step] #

evetyjossible m e a n s
be resourceful

C losed for alterations

repairs; m e n d i n g (clothes,
watch
shoes
etc.)
[-me ] -

singer (song-]

c enter [ w ^ - J

al low anc e; c o m p e n s a t i o n
[-suitable] -

a m e n d m e n t ; correction
-

pandemonium
[ - s p ^ ^ (mt place] -

134

( )
*

c o ^ t ; bind
a u t u m n harvest
[autumn-] -

harvest; c r o p [-h^est] -

levy; colle tion (of taxes)

[raUect-l ~

b u y i n ^ v e r ; bribing
[buy-] M -

wi thd r a w a l ; retrieval
[re^m-] -

confiscation [sink-]

absorption ( nhale-)

i n c o m e [
nter] -
* monthly income
sir a m e

(business) b e profitable;
(person) m a k e profit
[-pay agree] - K

h a v e (the situation) u n d e r

fertilization
*
artificial insemination

p a s s i v e [-move] -

taking a c o u r s e
Hecturel -

a class [-job] -

( )

(political) party leader

[political party-] M
-

p ^ e minister
[-minister]

e m
[
] -
~ graduating
ca

shr a g e [- nk] -

( )

I Hie top (of the list)

w i t h d r a w a l (of troops)
[ emove-] ~

accommodation
[-permit] -
the n u mbe r
of persons to be

*
*

sufferings; or deal
iculty] -

control; settle [-pick up] -

piteity [-mettopolis] m e polito a

assent; a n o d [-aff ] -
be c o n v m ^

punishment b y hanging
[hang -punishment] ~

self-surrender [self-]

receive

tele pho ne receiver

-

receiving a prize
[-prize]
prizewinner

a c c e p t a n c e [-consent] -

receipt o f a n application
[receive-] ~
^ ^ p t n u mbe r

b e r e a d y to suffer;
willingly s u b m i t
[sweet-] -

135

( )

; o

^ ^ ^

security g uard; c u s to dia n

[-guard] -

d e f e n s e [-pre^re] -

h o l d fast to [fim-]

conservative
[ ^ ^ c t - ] -

strict o b s e n a n c e
[strict-) ~

o b s e r v a n c e (of the l a w )
[ c o n f o m H ~

( )

transportaUon;
c o n v e y a n c e [-send] -

i m p o r t Lenter] -

e x p o r t [-exit] -

s m u g g l i n g [seaet-]

b l o o d transfusion
[~bl^ ] -

( )

b e superior a n d refined
[excellent-] ~

brilliant p e r s o n [-talent] -

r e q ^ r e ; ^e snt ia1

and] -

a demand

articles essential to a

marriage [ ^ ^ a g e ~ ]

idiomatic p h r a s e
[-words] -

nec ess iUe s

fsurely-article] ~

( )

lodging; a c c o m m o d a t i o n
[-stay] -
l^gin g charges

l o d g i n g together [join '* p d n m g

boardin g; lodgi ng
[below ~
bowding bousc

r o o m a n d b o a r d [-food]

(t em p o r a r y ) a b o d e
[-place] m

second- cla ss inn

[travel p e r s
] -

h o m e w o r k [-subject]

night d u t y [-direct] -

lodge

b e excellent [superior-]

( )

b e a c c u s t o m e d to [ripe-] K -

b e familiar; b e well
a c qu ain ted [frien y ~

( )

~
-

b e m a t u r e [to completc-]

b e m a t u r e a n d experienced
[old-

b e p r e c oci ous Learly-]

b e skillful; b e proficient
[ability-] ~

attaining proficiency;

getting a m a s t e n ( o O
[-aieve] -

136

gentle

( s eq uen ce) o rde r

[-order] -

order; r a n k [-position] -

o r d e r in t e r m s o f height
[height-] K -

o r d e r in t e r m s o f a g e
[age-] K -

b e in e x p e r i e n c e d
[not yet-] ~

) order,

s u n n y s i d e - u p or softboiled (egg) [f-)

( ^

( K o r e a n ) alphabetical
nrrlpr K

w o r d o r d e r [words-]

first c o m e first s e r v e d
[tot a r v e - ] ~

p r o g r a m for a c e r e m o n y
fe m ony ~

b e gentle; b e m i l d

tamely; wit hou t resistance

[ Iy]
K

f o l l o w obediently
[-follow] -

b e gentle; b e d ^ i l e
[wann-] ~

b e docile; b e m e e k
[soft-] ~

b e favorable; b e s m o o t h g o i n g [-^nffoi]

o f a m o n t h [below-]

b e i m p u r e [not-] -

p u r e fabrication Hie] - K

p u r e cotton

p u r e w o o l [ - ww l] -

p u r e h e t [Heeling] -

b e p u r e a n d inn oc e n t
[clean-] ~

b e innocent; b e n a i v e
[-genuine] -

b e simple; b e sirnple-

purity; chastity [-clen]

cotton] -

arts a n d sciences
[study-] ~

fine

the art o f self-defense

[prot body-] -

the art o f a c u p u n c t u r e
[acupuncture needle-] -

m e d i c ts;

st

[beauty-]

m e d i c a l practice
[m icscience-] -

As.

surgical o p e r a u o n
[hand-] . * plastic surgery
* ^ *
hopedic operation

tifice; c k [-number] -
resort to tricks
business trick
[business-] ~

completely; utterly
[-^mplete -ly] - K

m a g i c ; witchcraft
witching-]
use magic

m a g i c [demon.] ~
? use magic

hypnotism
[hypnotism-) (-

the first ten d a y s o f

a m o n t h [beginning-]

the m i d d l e ten d a y s
o f a m o n t h [middle-]

art [art-] -

m i n d e d [simple-]

p u r e g o l d [-gold] -

^ 1 ;

skill; te c h n i q u e [skilH

b e i n g s e v e n t y y e ars old
[seventh-] ~

conversational skill
[k - ] ~

b e pure; b e g e n u i n e
[-pure] -

( )

( )

b e i n g sixty years old

[sixth-] ~

the last ten d a y s

~
137

ill-natured t e m p e r a m e n t
[mind

( )

studying; drilling
[study-] ~

*
*

self-study [self-]

e c z e m a ; m o i s t tetter
[-pustule] -

a k

( )

surprise attack
[mys erious-] -

p r e v i e w (of studies)
[beforeh nd-] -

a n attack; a r a d
ck] -

r e v i e w (of studies)
[re u m - ] -

air raid [ ir-] ~

air m d

l e ^ m n g ; acquisition
[ - ^ ^ ] ~

practce; exercise
[practice-] ~

(short) training c o u r s e
[lecto-] -

*
*

humidifier
[add-^^toe]

d y

take a short
practical tt*n i n g

]#

figure; a p p e a r a n c e

[countenance-] -

win

w i n n e r [-person] -

v ictory [-gain] ~

victory; c h a m p i o n s h i p

[superior-] -

habit [-habit] -
h

habit; s e c o n d nature
[-nature] -

victories m a r o w
[connec ~

custom; convent on
[h bit-] -

ce^ ^

customs; m a n n e r s
[customs-]

victory or defeat; o u t c o m e
[-lose] -

habitual practice
[usual~

? * victory
in the semi-finals

victory

[certainly-] -

undecided

victory or defeat;

o u t c o m e [-lose] -

( )

weZ ^ m p ( ^ M )

be d a m p ; b e moist

moisture; d a m p n e s s
[-energy] -
t o n p

h u m i d i t y [-degree] -
b e h u m i d

. ()

championship g a m e
[decide
fight] -

a w i n o n a decision
Uu dge decide-] ~

138

ride
horseb ack -ri din g
h oree] -

riding together; sharing

a vehicle [join-

current m a r k e t price
[-conditions] -

b o a r d i n g ^ p l a n e ; a ship)
[board-] -

immediately
[immediate-]

getting in a vehicle
vehicle] -
passenger ticket

s p e e d p e r h o u r [-speed]

u n e x ^ c t e d l y ; b y surprise
[no-] - K

e v e n for a m o m e n t
[one-even] K - K

at that time; in those d a y s

[suitable-] -

p a s s e n g e r [-guest) -

p a s s e n g e r car
\-use vehicle] -

for (three) p a s s e n g e r s
[three person-] -

( m e m b e r of) the c r e w
duty m emb e r ] ~

in c a s e of rain
[r ^ y - ]

at a n y time; f r o m t i m e to

t i m e [follow-] - K

nig b t a m ndant

( )

t m e ; d a y s [-day] -

time b o m b
[Himitbomb] -

w a t c h ; c l w k [-cal^^te] A
wrist watcb
7^ table-top clock
wail clock

b e ur gen t [-it] -

emergency
[emergency-]

opportunity; the right t i m e

hop^^^ty] -

time; era [-generation] -

^] the atomic age
^
te out-of-date

m e ; p eri o d [-se n] -
school days

take time (many days)

hour; t i m e [interval] -
<] i K m e table
............ t o e
M

ordinary times; n o n n a l l y
[ordinary usu
-] -

current events [-matter] current EngUsh

current issues

s a m e tim e [ ^ e - ] a t f t e s ^ e t o e
* a double feature

r>
ri
^il

situation; the time s

[-c^^mstances] -

jet lag [-diff^nce] -

a short w h i l e [moment-]

city [metropolis-]

temporary
temporarily

city hall
[-go ve^ men t offi e] -

transient; p a s s m g
[one-] -

wit hin the city; d o w n t o w n

[-inside] -

~
[temporary-] ~

139

outskirts o f a city; s u b u r b s
[-outside] -
citizen [-people]

municipal; city-established
[-establ sh] -

special city (Seoul)

[ s ^ ~

m a k e litde o f
[light-] -

l o o k i n g d o w n on; slight
[lowly-] ~

disregarding [not-]

c o n t e m p t ; disdain
[despise-] ~

special city u n d e r

be heldin contempt

the direct control of

the central g o v e m m e n t
[
rect co n ^ l - ] ~

( )

;show

m a y o r [-superior] -

m a r k e t place f-place]

the o p e n m a r k e t
[-mi ] ~

clear statement; elucidation

[clear-] -

marketing; sale at a m a r k e t
[-sell] -

allusion; a hint [secret-]

m a r k e t price hpri -

*
*
*

exhibition; display
[unfold-] ~

ins
uction; direction
(to p o i n H ~

presentation (of ideas,

( )

a sign [man fest-]

first sale (of the d a y )

[open-] ~

lookat
se eing a n d h ea rin g ( W )
[-hear

' ience
audio
su
eyesi ght [-power]

ne arsightedness [near-]

line o f vision; one's g a z e

[
ine]~

g^e

stare at; o b s e r v e cl0sely

[pour-] ~

inspection; observation
[-observe] -

farsightedness [far-]

a notice; bulletin
[raise-] bulletin b r

etc.) [suggest-]

ostentation; s h o w i n g off
[brag-]

d e m o n s t r a t i n g (b y

"

indication; expression;

ex a m p l e s ) ; m o d e l
[-pattern] ~
demonstrate

() t a k e

( )

a serious v i e w
of; m a k e m u c h of
~

d e m o n s t r a t i o n (rally)
[~^gnity]

*
antigovenunent e m o n s ^ ^ o n

husband's h o m e
one's h u s b a n d ' s
f a m i l y / h o u s e (hon.)
[-house (hon.)] -

140

one's h u s b a n d ' s
f a m i l y / h o u s e [-bouse] - K

(a^man)
* living with
one's husband's parents

one's h u s b a n d ' s father

[-father] - K

one's h u s b a n d ' s m o t h e r
I-mother] - K

one's h u s b a n d ' s sister

[-male's sister] - K

one
s husband's
y o u n g e r b rother
[-younger sibling] -

( )

sta n g (an e ngi ne)

[-move] -
s an engine
originating; f o u n d i n g

[beginning-] ~

primitive (origin-] -

consistently;

putting in force;
enforcing [-act] -

p u t t m g m pracuce;
enforcing [real-] ~

e x ar n [examine-]
uive n c y e x a m

an e x a m m t i o n

ap pl ing for a n e x a m ;
taking a n e x a m
[respod-] ~

entrance exarn
[school ^ ^ i ^ i o n - ]
(<*)

tr m g out; attempt
[-^ ^ m ] -

facilities [-cstablish] -

try

p o e t [-pet^on] -

c o ection o f p o e m s
[-gather] -

children's verse
[chilton-j -

trial; ordeal [-to n] -

a m a t c h ; garne
[-join] -

enor
[-act eror] -

141

food
t
f o o d [ ^ ^ - ] ~
restaant

foodstuffs [fo-]

provisions; foodstuffs
K ]-

foodstuffs; groceries
[-go s] -
substandard.
wis
u t ^ f
ffs; g ^ e r i e s

staple f o o d [chief-]

be
beginning; inception
[-beginning] -

^ a n d

( )

_ ; try

( )

fro m start to finish

[-finish consistent] -

e x ;n test [-examine] -
as an experiment

* pre^^tion

originator; founder

b e g i n n i n g [-make]

one's h u s b a n d ) parents
f-pnts]

K o r e a n f o o d [K ae a - ]

western food
[ w e s ^ ^ ~ ] ~

appetite [-desire] -

be particular about f
m e a t diet [meat-] ~

*
*

m e a l o f m i x e d rice
[mix ~

(plain) bread; table b r e a d

toead] - K
sleep a n d food; r o o m

vegetarian diet
[vegetable

w e a n i n g diet
[ eave milk-] -

u n b a l a n c e d diet
[lean to w ~

dietary treatment
[-it ^
tment m e ^ M l ]

a n d b o a r d [sl -

r o o m and board
[lodge-] ~

fasting [cut off-] ~

* hunger s e

food poisoning
[-poisoning] -

cannibal tribe
[-person a kind] -

(having) a m e a l
[-matter] ~

t abl ewa re

ki tch en knife [-knife] - K

pota

(table) vinegar

c o o k i n g oil h a s e oil] -

f e r m e n t e d rice p u n c h
[-sweet-sour wine]

family m e m b e r s
[ - m th]
l -

after m e a 1 s [ - ^ ^ ] -

eating o u t [outside] ~
d i m n g together

a group with coworkers)

[gather~

eating one's fill; satiation

[ful s
~
o v e reating [ex essive-]

eating b e t w e e n mea l s ;
s n a c k [between-]

m e a l ticket [-ti ket] restaurant [ - ^ 1 -

m e n u [-unit] -.
dining table [-^le] -

142

w(

[-utensil] -

k i t c h e n - m a i d [-motherl - M
bteater [-water ~
salution

^ :

hvinegarl -

g r o c e r y e x n s e s
[-exp
lse] -

likes a n d dislikes in food;

i-

flour-based m e a l s
[powder-] -

taste l-nature] ~

(restaurant's) regular m e a l
[decide-] ~

big eater [big~person]

dessert [terrare dish

te; ^ r e m o n y ; f o m

n e w style; n e w m o d e
[new | r -

ol d style [o d-]

c o n ve nti ona l style

[convention^] ~

m o d e ; style [pattem-]

fonnality [form-]

rule; fonnality [rule-]

stocks [stock-]

know
r e c o ^ ^

stick 10 f o ^ ^ i t y

k n o w l e d g e [know-]

fonnula; official c e r e m o n y
[offic-

re g f on n ; (legal)

b e ignorant; b e
[not-) -

c o m m o n se n s e
[-] ~

cognition; u n d e r s t a n d i n g
[consent-] -

co n s c i o u s n e s s ; a w a r e n e s s
[intention-] '

fonnalities [right-] f ^ ^ l y ;
in d ue form
fo n n ; m e t h o d [method] (tennis) singles
[single-] ~

(tennis) d o u b l e s
[double-] ~

flushing (toilet)
[water wash-] ~

f rites

wedding ceremony
[wedding-] -

iterate

unconsciousness
3 ^ involuntarily
1 subconsciousness
d i s c e m m e n t [-serrate] -

be leamed; be educated
[exisH

( )

plant

pl t; v e t a u o n
[- ig] - j d

g raduation c e r e m o n y
[graduation-] -

A r b o r D a y [-ttee day]

commemorative ceremony
[ c o m m oration-] -

o p e n m g ceremony

colo ny; settlement

[-people place] -

(for a sporting event)

[o o ^ n ~

closing c e r e m o n y

transplantation [move-] ~
*
^splant

ornarnent; decoration
[ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ] ~

celebration for

w e a r i n g n e w clothes
[wear clothes-]

h ypo cri sy; dissimulation

[ ^ e - ] -

rhetorical flourish

(for a sporting event)

[close c ^ ^ - ] Ifl

"

c e r e m o n i a l hall [ - p ^ ] -

prog r a r n o f a c e r e m o n y
-

143

new;

^^1

the n e w e s t [the most-)

n e w style; n e w m o d e
[-style] -
newest style

b o d y ; p h y s i q u e [-body] -
physical checkup
physically
han capped person

u p p e r ha t f o f t h e b o d y
[above half-] ~

l o w e r half o f the b o d y
[below h
f-] ~

stature; height [-long] -

personal o m a m ents;

n e w m o d e l [ - m el] la st model

n e w establishment;

f o u n d i n g [-establish] -

n e w s o n g [-song] -

n e w r eco rd [-record] -

perso nal outfittings

[decorate-tool] ~

( *

invigorating one's b o d y
h y taking tonics
[body supplement-] K -

newborn baby
[ - b o m child]

a graduate; affiliation;

n e w face (enter ainer)

[-person] ~

n e w c o m e r [- anticipate] -

w e l l - p rop ort ion ed figure

[eight u
-] ~

n e w student; f r e s h m a n
["enter student] *

secret e s c a p e [esc
] ~

tattoo [ ting-]

social standing; identity

[-share] -
rocard

one's identity
[ncipal] -

one's cir cumstances;

n e w product
[-p^ uct ] -

origin [come out-]

N e w Year's D a y ( b y solar
calendar) [-January] -

n e w s p a p e r [-hear] -

n e w marriage

b r i d e g r o o m [-husbandl -

bride [-married w o m a n ] -

b c frcsh [-fresh]

( )

[-marriage] -

one's lot [ orld] -

bewailoneS lot

a r efo rm; innovation

[revolt-] -

b c original; b e n o v e l
[behead-] ~

^body; p e r s o n
w h o l e b o d y [whole-]

\U

substitution; r e p l a c e m e n t
rsubs^te-] ft

() instead of...

behavior; c o n d u c t
[manage-] -

losing face [los] ~

self-sacrifice; d e v o t i o n
[off] -

)
belief; faith [Hhoughi] -

f i r m belief; conviction

belief; religion
[
respect] - (CP

believer (-person] -
feuddhist
Christian

^ L *

believer [ ^ s d p i -

b e stwo y
y
os e one s credit
^^i tca rd
trust st) -

distrust [ n o H

self-confid e n c e [self-] ~
have confidence
c o ^ d e n t feeUng

overconfidence
lexcessive-] -

creed; p inciple
L-clse] -
principles of life

t ust; credit [-use] -

divine spirit [-spirits] m o u n _ g

Catholic priest [-father] -

t e o l o g y [-study] -

m y t h [-si 1 -

m y s t e r y (-seaetl

b e man/elous;
be miraculous
h mysterious] -

be marvelous;
b e extraordinary

child p r o d i g y [-child]

m i n d ; spirit [ s p r n H m a11;psychologic

n e r v e hpas s through] -
mind; worry
nervous temperament
neuralgia

reliability
[~evidem:e n re] -
te rel^Ie
prestige; dignity
[gnity-]
b e t m y a l [the back ~

( )

commurucadon
[communicate

t; ^ d ( i t y )
goo^^

b e a r i n g f uit; fruition
[ rs
t-]
be its

reality [current-]

re ity; actuality
[-a^t] -
m ^ ty; mally

real thing / p er son

[-thing] -

real ability [-ability] -

to the full extent
of one's abiUty

practicality; actuality
[-place] - ifs
m
tice; ^ r t i ^ l y

superstition [confused

correspondence;

god;

practical experience

g o d d e s s [female ghost; d e m o n [ghost-]

[-communicate]

a signal [-nwnber] -

~
145

practical 00 1 1 [-skill] -

practical t r m n i n g
^ ^ tice] -

practic use; utility

[-use] -
^ practicality
^ practical

actual e x a m pie
[-example]

actual feeling [-feeling] -

actual cir c u m s t a n c e s
[-cumstoces] -

actual results [-result] -

^ u e story [-story] -

subst cle; real content

[-inside] ~ K
. bc subsMti

e x p e rim ent ati on

[examine] -

b e untrustwo rth y; b e silly

[-not exkt] - K

excu se; pretext

[mouth-] -

b e s t e a d y a n d honest; b e
^ u s t w o r t h y [a h ~

b e i m m e d i a t e ; b e urgent
[earnest-]
kee y;urgently
b e i n g titular;
being nominal
[exist ne no-]

b e certain; b e sure
[ ^ ^ ^ - ] ~

fact; truth [ m a ^ - ] ~
estab>l fact

in fact - K

( )

*! reporting the truth

[ w i t h ^ ^ g h t teU] ~
*

truth; sincerity [e -

b e faithful; b e loyal
[1oy
-] ~

b e sincere; b e faithful
[sincere~

enforcing; putting in
practice [-^ ^ t ]

putting into practice

[-tread upon] ~
carrying out; practice
[-act] -

10

classroom [^hing-]

lecture r o o m
[ -]
-

research r o o m
[ r e ^ ^ h - ]

libraIy ( r o o m )
[books -

r e a di ng r o o m
[ ^ ^ n g - ] ~

b e d r o o m [sleep-]

living r o o m [dwell-]

b a t h r o o m [ m eup-]

ba t h ing r o o m
[bathe-] ~

in do o r s [-inside] -
* interior tooration

o u t d o o r s [-outside] -

locker r o o m ;
changing r o o m
[take off clothes-]

true confession; telling

t h e truth [-vomit] -

realization; actualization
[-appear] -
c o m e e

b e substantial; b e solid
(in contents) [fulH

reception r o o m
[respond receive-]

a lounge

basement
[underground-]

emergency ro o m
[emerg:y-l -

(sick) w a r d
[hospi^^^on-]

special r o o m [ s ^

conference r o o m
[rarferen-] ~

(d epa rtm ent ) chai r s o n

s

b e a u t y parlor
[cosmetology-

g r e e n h o u s e [ w

1^;

failure [-lose] -

losing (things)
[c on f t g ^ H m lost article

disappearance; m i s s i n g

^md;

mentality; p s y c h o l o g y
[-principle] - S
psychological

mental; psychological -

child's m i n d ; n a v e t ^
[c
l^
] ~

p e a c e o f m i n d ; relief
[^ ^ fuH

m a k i n g u p one's m i n d ;

loss [lose-]

losing one's j o b [-post] -

unemployed ^ r son
[-job person] -

disappointment [ - ^ ^ j -

be lovelom; be broken

b e c o m e ins ane

loss; forfeiture [lose-]

^ M e s h

b e in m e n t a l t^rnoil
[-^aotic] -

be ar i n g in m i n d
[engrave-] ~

c h a n g e of m i n d ; falling

m e n t a l telepathy

real intention [origin-]

evil intention [ ^ A - ]

greed ^ ^ d - ]

ambition; sinister d e s i g n
[wildemess-] ~

g r u d g e; spite [giudge-]

patience [ ience-]

-
147

^ ]

o u t o f l o v e [change-]

resolution [ d ^ d e - ]

of

h e te d H o v e ] -

*
o

faulty policy; b l u n d e r
[-p lan] -

s c hoo l clinic
['e c ^ - ] -

office [business-]

t -

-] ~

office [ch^ ^ r s o n - ]

q ute [-etiquette] -
Excuse m e
but...

r o o m [wait join-]

discourtesy; b r e a c h of
eU

(r ailway station) waiting

m i s t a k e [-nd] -

*
*

[rest rest-] -

[with-transmit-] **

bear a grudge

c omp eti tiv e spirit

[competition-] ~

inattention; b e i n g off
one's g u a r d [release-]

carefulness; precaution
[hold

b e careful; b e p r u d e n t
[iute~J ~

attentively; carefully
[exist--ly] - K

c o n c e m ; interest
[concern-] "*
14 be interested
* indifference

b e timid [s -] -

b e deplorable [co
-]

resolution g o o d for
o n l y three days;
short-lived resolutio_n
[ m a k e - ^ e e days] ~

heart; n e r v e [-viscera] he atm

r n nerve; guls

true heart; sincerity

[true with true he

h u m a n heart [per o n be g ^ ;
be generous

b e n e v o l e n t heart
[benevolent-]
actg erously;
disp lay one's li^ ^ t y

conscience [ g ^ ~ ]

s h a m e [shame-]

curiosity; mqU iSitiveness

[like mysterious-] -

pride; self-conceit
[self-confident-] ~

d e v o t e d heart; fidelity
[one piece red-] ~

anxiety; w o r r y

one's feelings [-feelingl -

doubt; suspi cio n

[doubt~

g o o d graces; f avo r
[cheerfuH ~

ill-natured t e m p e r a m e n t
[-artifice] -
act cross

curty

(a person's) good graces

ex c e s s i v e solicitude
[old w o m a n - ] -

patriotism
[love coun ^

core
point [nucleus-]

the center; the m i d d l e

[mi e-] ~

l u n c h [do ~

ill-natured person

nature; t e m p e r - K

i
be ill-natu^

b e u nwitting [no-]
i r a d v ^ ^ d y

b e e a m e s t ; b e enthusiastic
[hot-be] - K

b e united; b e o f o n e
a c c o r d [ u ^ ^ I -

b e i n g o n e i n flesh a n d
spirit [one^ m e tod y]

148

~
~

( )

late night [-nightl -

b e serious [-engrave]

b e

profound
in m e a n i n g ; b e

d e e p l y significant
[ m ^ ^ g - l o n g ] -

( )

judge;

^ ^

children [-chil^en] -

judging; screening
f-inspect] -

g c o m m i ttee

physically superior child

[superior g ^ ^ - ]

refereeing; a referee
Hudge] -
J L act as refere

p r o b l e m child
[problem-

chief referee [ ^ ^ - 1

d e f o n n e d child
Ldefonnity] -

assistant referee
[second-] ~

m e n ^ l y r e d d e d c ld
[essence poor-] ~

b e questionable;

w o m e n d children
[-woman] -

o r p h a n [alone-]

n e w b o m baby
[new b o m - ] -

b e d u b i o u s [no-J

W(

~ K

teenager; teen years

[-generation] -

infant; b a b y [infantile-]
baby supplies

n i n e o u t o f ten; m o s t

embryo
fetus [ w o m b - ]

p e dia cs
fsmall-department]

likely [-among eight iune]

~

a cross [ten-Ietter] K -

(a) couple; (a) pair

[one] K -

d o u b l e eyelid [-skin] - K

twin c h i l ^ n
[-cl^ n ] - K

( )

flattery [-paste] -

o p i u m [-piece] -

149

p o p ul ati on control
[p^uce-limit] ~

flattery [-tte~

( )

gl ue [-glue] -

^gant
b e graceful a n d elegant
[excellent-] 1-

b e elegant; b e dainty
h d

m a g n a n i m i t y [-amount]

vicious cycle [-cycle]

w o r s e n i n g ; a g g r ava tio n
[-change] -
b a d s m e l l [-smeU] -

W(

) ^ 1 ; b

(looks, w e a t h e r ) b e
threatening; b e r o u g h
[rough-] ~

be bad; b e w i c k e d

g o o d a n d evil [go-]

malice; b a d will
[-intention] -

curse; s p e n g evil
] - 5

m u s i c [sound-]

unfortunate affmity;

v o c a l m u s i c [voice-] ~

traditional K o r e a n m u s i c
(custom -

sheet m u s i c
[-musical note] -

m u s i c a l ins trument
[-utensi) -

orchestra; b a n d
[-group] -

evil c o n n e c t i o n
[-^^ty] -

scoundrel; rasc
hgroup] -

evil spirit; devil

[^emon] -

b a d w i f e [-wife] -

evil nature; vicious p e r s o n

[-qu^ty ] ~ 1H

b a d character [-seed] -

crime; sin [aime-]

(crime) b e h ein o u s ;

(
*

(looks) b e u n s e e m l y
[cruel-] b e notorious
^ m e high] -

b e vicious; b e nasty;

b e k n a v i s h [-peppery] -

abus e; i m p r o p e r u s e
[-use] -

grasping; u n d e r s t a n d i n g
[hold-] holding (power)
[ ~

h a n d s h a k i n g [-band] -

^ ^ ^ 1 ;

p e a c e o f m i n d ; relief
[ - m n ~

b e peaceful; b e

if worst c o m c s to worst

m u

orchestral m u s i c
(pipe string-] "

n i g h t m a r e [ - ^ m ] -

b e ro u g h ; b e c r u d e
[stupid the w o r s t [t e most-]

comfortable
( c o n v e n e n H -

150

consolation; c o m f o r t
(console-]

well-being; g o o d health
[-peaceful] ~

farsightedness [old-]

ease; c o m f o r t [-jo^l] mercy killing

a rest; r e p o s e [-serene] -

un eas i n e s s [not-]

sorry; b e
[not-] -

eyesi ght o f the a ged;

glasses [ ~ ^ o r r ] -

51 ^

well-being; n e w s
[-not alright] -
... 0J
Please g ive m y regards to...
stability [-decide] -
be stabli

relief [-emb^^rnent] -

regrettable

w(

national security
[-pro^t]

safety [-whole] -
ety belt

a hit (in b a ball) [it] -

excellent p lan
[exquisite-] ~
d e v isi ng; con tri van ce
[think

proposal; s u g g e s t i o n
[suggest-] ~

t a k e into a c c o u n t
[consider-] ~

written a n s w e r s to e x a m
q u e st ion s [reply-]

n a k e d e y e [flesh-] ~

b e frantic a b o u t

- K

b e o u t o f one's th o u g h t s
[-mile not exist] - K
*

eye e x a m m a t ^ n
[ex^^ie-] ~

ophthalmology
[-department] -

eye medicine
[ ~ m ^
-

e y e p a t c h [-belt] -

g u i d anc e; us h e r i n g
[-inside] -
infonnation
* information
braa^^ting

(e.g., m o n e y )
[bl^-toome]

plan; s c h e m e [method-]

heave a sigh oFrelief

) p ;

childlike face [cMd-]

a cq uai nta nce [-face] -

: ^ acquainted

c o m p l e x i o n ; face color
color]
look unwell

with (a person)

s h a m e [no-]

^
^

~
embarrass
e m b ^ s

(a pereon)

151

; ^

^ t

d a r k n e s s [-black] -

brightness a n d d a r k n e s s
^ g h t - l ~

b e g l o o m y ; b e hopeless
[-gloomy] -

b la ck m a r k e t
[-market] -

illegticket [ei] tickets ^ '

m e n ^ calculation
[ ]culate] -

hint; s ugg e s t i o n
[-manifest] -

air pressure [air~]

liver c a n c e r [liver-] ~

breast c a n c e r [ ^ ^ t - ]

c a n c e r cell [-cell] -

c a n c e r patient
[-patient] -

o p p r e s s i o n (of f r e e d o m )
[suress~
coercive; 0K s s i v e
[ f o ^ - ] *
o p pression; s u p p r e s s i o n
[a spring-] -

overwhelming
[-fall down] -

overwhe lming victory

quelling (a riot)
[suppress-] ~

anticancer m e d i c i n e
[defy-m icin
carcinogen
[rise-mte^]

o pp ression; persecutiOn
[oppress] - i@

s t o m a c h cancer
[stomach-] -

compression [ - ^ n k ] -

finger-pressure (therapy)
[finger-] -

skin c a n c e r [skin-]

voltage [electricity-] ~

atmospheric pressure

assassination [dll] -

) ^

w a t e r pressure [water-]

/h i ^ I o w

p a s s w o r d [-name] -

w (

/* high/low
blood pressure

b l o o d p ressure [blood-]

m e m o r i z a t i o n [-record] -

pressure; stress
[-strength] -

p ^ s ( ^ ) ; repress

r o c k h stone] ~

rock climbing
[ - w climbing] -

lava [ s m e l H

p u s h ; p ^res

tack; p u s h p i n [-nail] -

tack; p u s h p i n [-pin] - E

confiscation h c o U e c ]

( )

152

low
affection [feeling] -

at ta c h m e n t [ ~ ^
]-

/
be attached to

m o t h e r l y love
[mother nature-]

begging; imploring
[ ~ : g ] - i

entreaty; supplication
[-t o re] -

(romantic) love; g o i n g
steady [love-]

tenn of e n d e a n n e n t
[-call] -

b e i n g p a m a l to;

a m o u n t of m o n e y
[money-] ~

a m o u n t of m o n e y
[-number] -

tota1 a m o u n t o f m o n e y
[
H -

h u g e a m o u n t of m o n e y
[big-] ~

face] -
at face value
b a l a n c e (in account)
[rem lder-] ~

favoritism [lean t o w ^

winsomeness
[-charming] -

brotherliness; fratemity
[friend-] ~

girVboyfriend; one's l o v e
[-person] -

devoted husband
[-wife specist]
l -

l o v c o f one's c o u n t r y
[-country] -

f a v o r [favor-] ~
treasure; l o v e

&
*

( )

and

alcohol lover
[-liquor specialist] -

pet

[-play with
] "
pel dog
r e g ar u s e [-use] -

deep sympathy;

b l o o d [blood-]

semen

( )

153

~
drculation
[essential-] -

; o u ; & l d

wild animal
[-live animal] -

wild; r o u g h [-nature] wild^auty

barbarous
[-baitarian] -
barbarian

o p e n r; o u t d o o r
[-outeide] -
f

picnic; o u u n g
[-oudng meeting] -

b e regrettable; b e
lamen tab le [-reluctance] -

1^

liquid [-body] -

express o ne
s condolences

sonow

c o n d o l e n c e s [-grieve] -

half the price [ h ^ H

face valu e

prize [-ii important

a m o u n t (of m o n e y )

camping [ - ^ p ] -

s ma l l hill [-momitain] -

w i d e plain [wide-]

vegetable [-vegetable] -

a m b i t i o n [-hope] -

medi c i poisoning
[ - i n g poisoning]

m e d i c i n a J plant [-grass] -

first-aid m e d i c i n e
[save urgent-]

reserve m e d i c i n e
[constantly prepare~

ambition; sinister design

[-mind] -

b e m e a n ; b e o f b a d tte
[-low] -

b e ungenerous; b e
unfeeling [-stingy] -

household medicine

baseball [ - M ] -

o pposition p ty
^ ] -

w o n d e r drug
[s^ o efficacy-]

poisonous d ^ g
[poison-] -

narcotics; d r u g [hemp-]

toothpaste [tool1-]

cure-all [ ^ ^ s
thorough cure-]
tonic [supplement-] ~

be unsympathetic; be
u n k i n d [-vulgar] -

( )

nighttime [-interv
]-
night school

ate night [deep-]

* l-t^ 0

night v i e w [ - s c e n ^ ] -

w(

shining in the d a r k
[-s
ne] -
luminous watch

^ *

^ ^

night d u t y [
work] -

drugs; m e dical supplies

[-article]

Chinese medicine
[China-]

western medicine
[wes^ m -] -

liquid m e d i c i n e [water-] K -

tablet (medicine)
[tablet-] K -

p o w d e r e d medicine
[powder-] K ~

sticn g plaster
[ointment-

-Hr

surgical cotton

al)] - K
p h ^ m a c y [-office] -

m ]

phannacy

college o f p h a r m a c o l o g y
[-raUege] -
( )

p h a r m a c i s t [-mas ] -

price o f m e d i c i n e
[-price] - K

154

mi n e r a 1 w a t e r [-water] -

effect o f a m e d i c i n e
[effect] -

m o t h b a l l s [motb-) K -

herbicides a n d insecticides
[agricult -

s u m m i n g up
[im tarn|l! -

m o s q u i t o killer
[ m o uit K -

restriction; condition
[suppress
time resection

fly p o i s o n [a fly-] K -

s h o e polish [^ess shoe-] K -

(hair) d y e [dyeing-]

g u n p o w d e r [fire-]

a t y p e o f K o r e a n cake;
no t h i n g ( c o m p a r e d to)
hfruit] -

( )

^ ^ ; be s p ^ m g ;

be weak

b e feeble; b e w e a k - m i n d e d
[timid-]

b e w e a k ; b e frail
[empty-] -

b e tender a n d w e a k
[tender-] -

be weak;_be e n f ^ b l e d
[decline-] nervous breakdown

promise; a p p o m t m e n t
[-bind] -

OV
L
"1

w e a k l i n g [-tone] -

public p r o m i se [public-] ~
* election pledges

the w e a k ; u n d e r d o g
[-person] -

a n oath; a v o w
[take an * ~

w e a k point; d r a w b a c k
[- p o int] -

pledge; p r o m i s e
~

b e scanty; b e m e a g e r
[poor-]

contract [^ ^ m en H ~
c o n ^ ^ t document

cancellation o f a contract
[rel^ ^ ] -

reservation
[beforend-]

pr ev i o u s e n g a g e m e n t
[^ ^ de ~

treaty; pact [ c^se-]

be poor in substance

be w e a k and skinny

l a w o f the jungle
[~m t sn g eat]

(mana g e ) engagement
[-m^ ^ e ] ~

^ m p

leap o f logic; j u m p i n g
to a c o n c l u s i o n [fly-]

at a single j u m p [one -

beca me a star o v night

e c o n o m i z i n js a v i n g
[m oderatioiH * ^ o m y of time

155

(great) activity [lively-

^ ^ on

(see

(he Pacific O c e a n
[greatest peaceful-] -

the Atlantic O c e a n
lbig w e s H -

the Indian O c e a n

Orient [easH

W e s t [west-]

a d o p t e d s o n [-son] -

a d opted daughter
[-fe^^e] -

supp o r t i n g (family)
[sist-] d epe n t e t fanily

a rest; recuperation
[resH ~

s o c k s [-socks] -
^ - put o n socks

m e d i c a l care; recuperating
[medical treatment-]

s c h o o l clinic
[-care room] -

b r u s h i n g one's teeth
[-tooth do ing] - K

nutrition [^manage-] -

western medicine
[ - m icine] -

w e s t e r n liquor Hiquor] -

western-style toilet b o w l
[-toilet b)wl] -

A m e r i c a n cigarette
[-cigarette] - K

A m e r i c a n lettuce
Hettuce] - K

American cabbage
[-cabbage] - K

o n i o n [-green onion] - K

candle

m e t a l w ateail; b u c k e t
[-waterjar] ~ K

tinned sheet iron [-iron] -

c pet [-rugJ - K

w e s t e r n f o o d [-fo] -

a d o p t i n g (a child)
[enter-^ ~

m a n ' s w e s t e m - s t y l e suit
c1othes] -

(
*

nutritive value
nu tive elements
T nutritional supplement
malnutrition

can e] - K

bring u p ; c

culture; re fi n e m e n t
[teach-]
be cultured

both

b o t h sides; b o t h aspects
[-side] -

b o t h sides [-direction] - K
b o t h h a n d s [-hand] - K

ambidextrous person

both a n n s [-^

b o t h parents (form
)
[-parents] -

n o ^ ^

bringing up; fostering

[-raise] ~
custody

]- K

both extremes
ex mes] -

try to h a v e it b o t h
w a y s ; p lay d o u b l e
[-leg put in] - K

foster p arents
[-parents] -

156

selecting o n e temative;
c h o o s i n g b e t w e e n the t w o
[-person select one] -

0
k i n d refusal [resign-]

you, but n o thank you.

o n e w a y or the other;

initial sale (apartment)

[vide-] -

between t w o altemaUves
1-ends be een] -

t w o u p p e r classes o f old
K o r e a ; aristocratic

n o b l e class [-divisions] -

sun(light)
s u n [greatest-] solar energy

solar cale nda r

[-c
endar] -

s u n n y spo t [-place] -

form; appearance
[pattern-]

m o d e ; style [-style] -

b e varied [many-]

aspect; p h a s e
[-^ ^ ^ ce] -

w(

( )

) amount

^ ^ sunny
u nny side

s u n n y p l a c e l-place] - K

p a r [-umbrella] -

positivity [-nature]

po sitive reacUon

good(ness)

(/)

g o o d quality [ - q ^ t y ] -

b e bad ; b e p o o r [not-] poor q u ty to

^ poor q u ity g ^ s

be good-natured
[good-] -

con^ience

mind]

b e g o o d ; b e satisfactory
[~g - H

(see

v o c a b u l a r y item
[single-] -

v o c a b u l a r y [-collection] -

idiomatic p h r a s e [ripe-]

slang [vulgar-]

colloquial exp res sio n

[mouth-] -

slogan; m o t t o
[signboard-] ~

a feel for w o r d s ; n u a n c e
[-feeling] -

p h r a s e in v o g u e
[vogue-] -

term(inology) [use-]

subject (of a sentence)

[ m 1-] -

direct object (of a

sentence) [object-]

157

technical tenninology

c o n c e s s i o n [-step] -

b e ge n d e ; b e docile
[-gentle] -

wo

e t y m o l o g y [-origin] -

w o r d o r der [-order]

l a n g u a g e [words-] ~
linguistics

national langua ge; native

l a n g u a g e [nation-] ~
' n v e t o g c
Korean (language)
1 foreilanguage
loanword
[foreign come-]

Eng lis h ( language)

[English-] -

F r e n c h (lang uag e)
[Fraice-] ~

G e r m a n (l anguage)
[Germany-] ~

J a p a n e s e (l anguage)
[Japan-] -

C h i n e s e (language)
[China
I'+ -

b e a w k w a r d [-block] -

( )

filing

f i s h e r m a n [-man] -

fishing village [-village]

fishery; fishing industry

[-industry] -

fis

hin g o a t [-boat] dee^sea

fishing boat

'

suppress

oppress; s u p p r e s s [-press]

restraint; su pp r e s s i o n
[-suppress] -

o p p r e s s i o n (of f r e e d o m )
[-recess] ~

<

suppress one's feelings

f1 unfairly s e a t e d
[-depressed] -

intonation [-raise] -

( )

fi
1

eel [snake long-] K ~

broiled eel
m e r m a i d [person-]

fish h e a d s a n d a n i m tails
[-head meat ] -

carp

Prus s i a n ca rp
goldfish

mackerel

squid

fish b o w l [
ar] -

wo

spe ech ; t h e p r e s s
[-discuss] - 3m

freedom of speech

l a n g u a g e [-words] -

proverb; m a

i m [rule-] -

w i s e s a y i n g [ ous ~
pronouncement;
declaration [^^laim-]

therigh to sp e a k
[shoot-righo] S

s a y i n g too m u c h ;

ex a g g e rat ion

[excessive-*] -

e )i f
It is not too m u c h to say that...

158

m e n t i o n ; referring
[-extend] -

being double-tongued
[one m o u t h two-]

t o n e o f v o i c e [-voice] -

*
* * *

p r o p h e c y ; foretelling
[beforend-] t e s t i m o n y [tes -] verbal dispute [-fight] -

ct;

job; o c c u p a t i o n
[post-] -

s e c o n d j o b [second] taking u p a job;

business; w o r k [-duty] -

business; enterprise
[business-] ~
* chtable w o

enterprise; c o m p a n y

b e strict; b e precise
[-thorough] -

b e strict; b e s t e m
[-rule] -

[plan-] ~

w o r k i n g ; operations
[do-] ~
wo rk clothes

(entertainment) business;
service (industry)
[manage-] ~
business hours

o p e n i n g o f a business
[open-]
* r e m ^ l e d

d newly opened

suspension o f business
[rest-] -

r u n bu s i n e s s together
[together] ~

( p u n i s h m e n t ) b e strict; b e

s ev ere [-weighty]

lge corporation
;^ smaller enterprise

b e strict; b e s t e m

indus

e m p l o ^ e n t [take-]

counsel; a dv ice
[assist-] -

) job;

aise one's voice

a will [ ^ u e a t h - ]

w(

s eve re p u n i s h m e n t
[-puni
unent]

strict prohibition
[-p ohibit] -

strict o b s e r v a n c e
[-observe] ~
* p u n ^ ^ t y

careful selection
[-select] -

a strike; w a l k o u t
[ ^ ^ - ] -

b e grave; b e s o l e m n
[-sole] -

a c h i e v e m e n t s ; results
[-result] -

d i g m t y [ity-]

agricultural industry
[agric
tural-] -

b e dignified a n d serious
[ ^ r e M - ] ~

( m a n u f a c t u r i n g ) industry
[industry-] I -

threat; m e n a c e

c o m m e r c e [ft
-]

division o f w o r k ;
specialization [vide-]

159

fishing industry
[fiing-] ~

worker; em p l o y e e
[ f o U o w - m e m t o ] ~

u n e m p l o y e d person
[1ose~person] -

graduation [finish-] ~

a class [give/receive
uiition

natural c o n s u e n c e s
o f one's o w n d e e d ;
s e n e s o n e right
[sclf-sclf gain] -

( )

fem ale ; w o m a n

( / )

female; w o m a n [thing] -

m a n and w o m a n
[ ^ e ~ ] -

l a d y [chaste-] ~
for ladies' use

w o m a n ; female
[-sex] -
for women's use

Mrs.; m a d a m e
[-hist ]
Mrs. K i m

married w o m a n
[exist husband-] "

married w o m a n ;

adopted daughter
[bring up-] -

only daughter
[no i ^ e only-] ~

q u n [-king] -

g o d d e s s [-god] -

f e m a l e factory w o r k e r
[-laborer] -

f e m a l e prostitute
fprostitute-] ~

f e m a l e soldier
[-m^i ]y -

f e m a l e student
[-student] -

w o m a n diver (for
s e a w e e d , pearls, etc.)
[ ^ a i - ] -

n u n [cultivate-] w o m e n ' s rights [-rights] -

* extension
of w omen's rights

girls' h i g h s c h o o l
[-high school] -
( < )

w o m e n ' s college [-coUege]

~ ( < )
wo^man college student

one's w i f e (vulgar)
[-side - K

( )

s lus
rema i n d e r ; excess;
leftover [-share] -

M i s s ; virgin [manage-]

y o u n g girl [young-l

first d a u g h t e r [elder-]

granddaughter
[grandchil^en~

dutiful d a u g h t e r [f] ~

y o u n g e r sister
[-younger sibling] -

s p M c time; leisure
[-leisure] - B
- E /
have no (leise) time to d o ...

a spare; a n extra [-set] - K

extra (time, m o n e y
space, etc.); c o m p o s u r e
[
plenty] -

160

.
./ ! /
have no time/room in
one's m i n d to spare to do...

r o o m ; m argin [-place] ~

treason [rebel-] ~
itor

feel disgusted [-be more

than one can ^ e] - K

counterresult; contrary

There is no r o o m for doubt.

rest o f one's life [-life] -

distraction [-thought] -

effect [-effect] -

reversal o f a situation

(in a g a m e ) [ - t ^ ] -

absorbed in...

(
*

give

l en din g [lend-] ~

contribution; s e n i c e s
[enst-

g i v e n condition;

*
*

p cipation
[^^cipate-] ~

ruling p ty

[arty] -

s r n ^ $
ravel agency
second- cla ss inn
[-person lodge] -

hotel; inn [-building] -

p assport [-document] -

) ro1e; ^

role; part [divide] -

the cast (of a play)

[suitable-] ~

director (of a c o m p a n y )
[weighty-] -

hard work; drudgery

[suffeg -

pe nal s e n itu de;

travel [-go] - fi

n a u s e a [vomit
doing] - K
have nausea

i m p r i s o n m e n t [punish-]
* prison life

( )

w(

b e i n g c o n c e m e d (in);
i n v o l v e m e n t [concem-]

adverse circumstances
[-circums
nces] -

circumstances [^ings] -

a w a r d i n g ; conferring
ive~] -

bey;
disobedience; objection
[resist-] ~

161

translation [overtum-]

literal translation
[ ^ ^ H -

m e a n i n g translation
[ m ning-

interpreting
[communicate-] ~
* simultaneous
interpretation

w(

s u b w a y station
[subway-] ~

tenninal station
[fuush a r v e - ] ~

S e o u l station [Seoul-] K -

pl aza in front o f a train

station [-front]

region; area [place-]

district; z o n e [district-]

territory; d o m a i n
[govem-] ~

(see

perfonnance; a c t o g
^ ]-

public p e r f o r m a n c e

p erfonnance o n a musical

[public-]

series; s u c c e ssi on
[-continue] -

chain; series [-a chain] -

3 serimurders
^} chain reacdon

continuously; o n e after

consecutively; in a r o w - K
c o n s e c u t i v e holidays; l o n g

supporting p e r f o n n a n c e
[assist-) ~

perf ner; entertainer

[-art person] -

a p p e c e o n stage
[come out-]

playin g t he leading part;

victories in a r o w
[-w m] -
() winning
( t) ga m e s in a r o w

v i c t o n e s in a r o w
[-chief] -

co n s e c u t i v e defeats
[-lose] -

publication in serial f o n n
[-to load] -
s ^ ^ cartoon strips
serial novel

contact; c o m m u n i c a t i o n
[-connection] -

rc 0
( )

^ ] -

connection; linking
htie] -

w e e k e n d [-rest] -

play; d r a m a

( )

i n s t r u m e n t [-play music]

another - K

o r m

sta^mg [ ^ m

lecture; s p e c h [lecture-]

association (of ideas)

[-^think] -

connection; correlation
concem] -

connection; correlation
[concem-] -

federation [-relation] -
feral g o v e m m e n t

p r o d u c u on; staging
[-noduce] -
public s p e e c h [-s ch] -

162

union; alliance [-jo n] U.N.

league; u n i o n
[-swear an oath] -

set up sister relationship

t e n e m e n t house;
r o w houses
[
sd house] -

as

b e i n g natural [nature-] ~
na^tural resources

ch anc e; accident
[accidental-] ~
b y c h ;by acadent
inevitable [surely-

pull; c o n n e c t i o n s Hine ] - K

extension; l en gth eni ng

H o n g ]

postponement; deferment
[-period]-
delay

o v e r d u e fee
[-obstruct estoatc] -

b e soft; b e pliable
[soft(color, coffee, etc.) b e
mild; (meat, etc.) b e tender

b e v a g u e [deserti-

light p urple [-purple] - K

b e c a l m ; b e und ist u r b e d
[big-| -

b e tender; b e w e a k
[-weak]

b e aloof; b e transcendental
[jump over-] ~

o i n t m e n t [-oinnnent] -

u n f o nate affinity;
evil c o n n e c t i o n [evil-]

] bedelayed

d e l a y e d a m v a l [-anive] -

b e natural; b e a ma tte r o f
c o u r s e [ought-]

b l o o d relation [bl

nature [self-] natural

be natural
n a t ^ f ^

na^tural en ironment
* na^re preservat on

predestined tie; affinity

[cause-] ~

smote
s m o k e [-a r] -
cigarette sm o k e
S 7 IJ c f s m o k e rises
4

is no oke

without fe.

p r eor dai ned tie; fatc

[-share] ~
marriage ties
preordained b y Providence

*
*

sisterhood relationship
[sister tie-] -

s m o k i n g [inhale-]

prohibition against
s m o k i n g [forbid-]

163

s t o v e p i p e [-tube] -

tove

r o m a n t i c partner; lover
person] ~

b e lovelorn; b e b r o k e n
hearted [lose-]

research training; s t u d y
a n d training [-cultivate] -
5j * overseas ning
training insututc

(see

)
(sce

w(

passion; e n t h u s i a s m
[feeline-] . ssionate

to

)
tot

heated; enthusiastic - K

feel a n g r y a n d h e a t e d
(slang) receive] K

b e a b s o r b e d (in)
[-mddle] -

earnestness; e n t h u s i a s m
[-sinccrity] -

b e earnest; b e enthusiastic
[-mind be] K
enthusiastically

aJ; e n t h u s i a s m
[-wisb] -

wild enthusiasm
[-ma^iess] -

v e h e m e n t s p c h
eluence] -

L i k e cures like.
[ w i t b - g o v ^ - ] ~

( )

heat; h e a t e d a t m o s p h e r e
[-energy] -
heating [add-

b e c o m e feverish; get

tropics [-belt] -

w(

calorie [-amount] -

pa ssionate s m g m g
f-sing] -

h e a t e d battle; close g a m e
[-fighting] -

;r o w

( )

o n e line/ row [one-] stand in a line

line u p [bein order-

parade; line [go-] ~

* ^ ^ u e r a d e ^ a d e

enumeration H

train l-vehicle] -

tropical region

solar e n e r g y [sun-]

a n g r y [c o m e out] - K
feverishly; ardently

h a v e a lingering

research [-research] -

ardor; passion [-feeling]

affection - - K

he fien
h e passionate
[-vehement] -
ardently; passionately

(romantic) love;
g o i n g s t e a d y [-love]
g love l e ^
j* m a r a g e of love
* homosexual love

ar ran gin g things in order

[push out-] ~

, c o n ^ i o u
communicable di se

exhibition; display
[display. s h o w w i n d o w

be contagious

viotot

pollution [dirty-]
airpollution

(see

enviro ental pollution

^ o n

( )

inflammation
[-symptom] -

gastritis [sto^^h-]

hepatitis [liver-]

p n e u m o n i a [lung-

brain i n f l a m m a t i o n
[brain-] -

arthritis [ajoint-]

bronchitis
[bronchus-]

appendicitis
[ ^ ^ n x -

salt content [-share] -

salt p o n d [field] -

saline solution
[f^d-wate^] -

hy drochloric acid
[-acid] -

(
*

(se

g r ee n tea

postcard [-writing] -

spring (in a w a t c h )
[^egnanH ~

m a n a g e m e n t [govem-]

direct m a n a g e m e n t
[^ ^ t(entertai ent) business;

operation; r u n r u n g
(a business) [transpo t-]

contagion; infection
~

service (ind ustry

I-business] -
for business use

chlorine [-cement] -
cUorine bleach

infection [feetog-]
g

] -

( )

fallen leaves [ M - ]

d y e i n g [-colo ] -

^ g h t

n u m t i o n [-nou ish] -

c a m p i n g [outside-]

desertion

165

o r y
glory; h o n o r [-shine] be glorias;
feel honored

honor; glory [-praise] -

vanity; vainglory

a b o v e z e r o (temp.)
[-above] -

p r o m o t i o n a l transfer
[-^^sfe -

b e l o w z ero (temp.)
[-below] -
b e infallible
[-fall not exist] - K
without fail

d; h e r o

E n g l i s h ( language)
[-toguage] -

E n g l i s h - K o r e a n dictionary
[-Korea dictionary] -

h e r o [-virilel

E n g l i s h literature

) z e ro

prosperity (of a cou ntry)

[nosper-] ~

z e r o d e g r e c s centigrade
[-degree] -

E n g l a n d [-rauntry] -

w(

[emy

( )
*

reflection (of a n opinion)

[opposite-] -

m o v i e [-picture] -
^ ^ movie tbeater

screening; s h o w i n g
[ ^ ^ d ~ ]
* d o uble feature

pe^^ent

be pennanent; be etemal
[-eternity] ~
lasting; p e m lent
* no change foiever

b e e t e m a l [f] -

p e n n a n e n t residence
[-reside] -

for g o o d ; forever

( )

dow

ph o t o g r a p h i n g ; filming
[ ^ ^ pictures-] ~
* filming

influence [-echo] -

have an influence (on)

id;
)

(see

4
^

s^to
s w i m m i n g [water-] swimsuit
swimming p ^ l

"

c o m m a n d ; honorable
(see

free stroke [^ ^ o m - 1

breast stroke [even-]

b a c k stroke [the back-)

166

spirits

(sec

( )

premon iti on; h u n c h

[-feeling] -

expectation [^ ] -
u n a p e c ^ i e s s

p r o p h e c y ; foretelling
[-talk]

forecast [-report] -
* weather for^ ^ t

t'o^ ^

p r e v i e w o f studies
[-study] -

*
*

pre-estimate [-measure]

[-see] -

reservation [-promise] -

a d v a n c e notice [tell] -

*
*
*

( )

industrial ts
[indu stty handicraft

g a r d e n i n g [garden-]

( )

w ( )

quette;

( )

mistake

mple; ^ !
rites

(see

(see

mistake; error [ - e ^ r ] -

m a k e a m stake

a d v a n c e sale/purchase
K M> uy] /

miscalculation; w r o n g

prevention; precaution
[-defend]

zation

reserve army

preliminary selection/

estimate [-c^cdate] -

preparation; a reserve
[^prepare] -

rehearsal
[-aa p ^ c e ] -

mistake; error
[mi staken-]

m a t c h [-select] -

calligraphy [writing-

o | a p I " preliminary ex

a schedule; a plan
[-decide] -
schuldate

art; artistic ability

[-ability] -
subja :t

csumate; budget
[~ca^ ]~

t[-artJ -
.

167

misunderstanding
[-explain] -

e n o r (in m a t h e m a t i c s )
[^ ^erence] -

w r o n g character; t y p o
[^hara^r] -

misdiagnosis
[-medicexan
nation] -

( )

n o o n [right-] -

A. M . [-bcfore] -

P . M . [-i^ r ] -

W(

p o n

p r is o n [ s u ^ ^ is e - ]

h e ll
e^
] liv in g h e ll

h o t s p r n g [ - a spring] -

w a r m / h o t w a te r
[-w a te r] -

K o r e a n u n d e r - f lo o r

c o m p le t io n ; f m is h in g
[- to ^ m p le te ] -

c o m p le t io n [-co m p le te ] * com pletion

o f preparation
4 } present
perfect tense

b e in g f u l l y e q u ip p e d
[-prepare] ~

l-r^rn] -

t e m p e r a tu r e

[~

h ig h t e m p e r a tu r e
[h ig h -]

l o w te m p e r a tu r e [ lo w - ]

d e g re e ( t e m p .)
gree
-

c o m p le t io n ( o f

c o n s t r u c t io n ) [ t o ] ~

f u l f i l l m e n t h co m p le te ] -

f u lf ill one's responsibilities

h o tb e d ; g re e n h o u s e
[-ta le] -
g re e n h o u s e

*
*

c o m p le t e c u r e [..u re J -

p e r f e c t io n ; c o m p le te n e s s
[-co m p le te ] -

c o m p le t e r e c o v e r y
[ -re fre sh in g ]

I completely

p e r f e c t io n [- p e r fe c tj ] p e rfe cto ist

c y c le o f th r e e c o ld

an d fo u r w a rm d a ys
[^ c o ld fo u r - ]

h e a tin g s y s te m
[ ^ ^ K y ] -

w a r m ; t e m p e r a tu ie

b o d y te m p e ra m re
[b o d y - ] h e a t i n s u la t io n [ t - ] ~
1^ 1 theim os (bottle)
thermos

dow

( v e h ic le ) g o n g s lo w
[- g o ] -
s lo w

( s lo p e ) b e
[-^ ^ u
]-

n t le ;

be easy

m iu g a u o n ; e e
-

[-h ^ o n y ]

n ce c o n ^ n e r

b e m l d ; b e n tle
[ ^ ra \o n y l - fd

b e g e n d e ; b e d o c ile
[-g e n tle ] -

168

W(

to g

quecn [ t o

e -] ~

q u e n [ - w fe ] -

r o y a l p r in c e [ son] -

( r o y a l) c r o w n [ - a o w n ] -

t r ip l e g o ld - m e d a lis t
[thr a :o w n -]

g ia n t a n t [-a n t] - K

s u b u r b s [s u b u rb -]

o v e rs e a s [s e a -]

f o r e ig n c o u n t r y
[-c o u n try ] -

foreigner

go

fo re i guage

M in is tr y o f
F o r e ig n A f f a i r s
sw tio n ] -

g o in g a n d c o m in g ; m u tu a l

^ a t M e n d and 1 seldom
v i s i t [-c o m e ] -

d ip lo m a c y [-exchange] diplom at

f o r e ig n - m a d e [-m a k e ]
car

f o r e ig n m o n e y [ g ds]

f o r e ig n e x c h a n g e b a n k
[-exchange
-

lo a n w o r d
[-c o m e w o rd ] -

each other.

g o in g a n d r e t u m in g ;
r o u n d t r ip [-re tu m ] -

( d o c t o r 's ) v i s i t
( t o a p a tie n t)
[- m ic e^ ^ ^ ^ on] -

th e y e a rs p a s t [~ y ] r -

ol
n
o u d e ; f o ^ ^ ;

m o ^^s

o u t e r a p p e a ra n c e
countenance
-

0I

U
-5* 5

o u ts id e ; e x t e m a l [-p a rt] o u t d o o r la m p [ - p ] o u t d o o r s [r o o m -]

m o t h e r 's f a m il y / h o m e
[-ho u se house] - K

e x c e p tio n ( t o th e r u le )
[u su a l-]

e x c e p t fo r; o th e r h a n
[w ith -1 -

g o in g o u t [- g o o u t] e a tin g o u t [ a t ] -

ex ept on Sundays

s le e p in g a w a y f r o m h o m e
[-s ta y ] -
o v e rc o a t [- w ^ ^ r ] -

m a e m a J u n c le
[ - u ^ l e ]
'

d e p t. o f e x t e m a l m e d ic in e
[^ ^ ^ m e n t] -

a ie n a t io n [fa ra p a rt-]
be

u n e x p e c te d n e s s (w is h -]

u n e x p e c te d n e s s
(expectation-] ~

o u t s k ir s o f a c i t y ;

e x c lu s io n [e ... except fo r...

t u m in g o n e 's fa c e a w a y ;
lo o k in g a w a y [-fa c e ] -

s u b b s [c ity
* out-o f - t o m

d ng-distance call

169

o u ts id e r ; la y p e r s o rn
[d o o r-p e rs o n ] -

(
*

; de^m and

b e im p o r t a n t [w e ig h ty -]

b e m a in ; b e p r in c ip a l
[^ ~
m a n p o i n t; g is t
[-p o in t] -

e s s e n tia l p o in t ; g is t
[-p u rp o rt] -

th e p o in t is ... - K

p r i m a r y f a c t o r ; m a in c a u s e
[-cau se ] -

b e im p o r t a n t ; b e e s s e n tia l
[ i m ^ ^ ^ t - ] ~
s u m m in g u p
[ - ^ ^ oxim ate] -

song
s o n g [s o n g -]

c h ild r e n 's s o n g [c h ild -]

f o l k s o n g [p c o p le -]

(s e e

^ ^i t
)

(s e c

; t o
)

a d e m a n d [r uire

f o r c i b le d e m a n d
[f t irce

a r e q u e s t; a d e m a n d
[-^ u e s t] -

i m p o r t t r e q u e s t
[-request] -

k n a c k [ - c ^ r a ia n d ] -

d e s ire ; a m b it io n [-h o p e ]

d e s ir e ; w a n ts [-s e e k ] -
^ ^ strated desire

v o lit io n ; a m b it io n
[w is h ] ~

s e x u a l d e s ir e [s e x -]

f a i r y ; el f [- s p ir it] -

a p p e tite [e a t-]
b e a v a r ic io u s [c o v e t-) ~

*
s e lf - r e s t r a in t ; s to ic is m

[fCTbid -

)
m a g ic ; w it c h c r a f t
[ sk ] -

];

greedy person

in s h o r t - K

g re e d [-m in d ] ~
1

b e e s s e n tia lly im p o r t a n t
[ - ^ ^ n] ~

w ic k e d ; b e c u n n in g
[-d e v ilis h ] - ^

e s s e n tia e le m e n t
[-e tem ent] -

b e

fi

v o lu p t u o u s [-e n tic in g ] - ^

c s s ity [s u re ly -] ~
he unnecessary

ne

r e q u ir e ; n ^ d

b e b e w it c h in g ; b e

170

w(

) ^

t
^

^ ^

a n in s u lt [in s
t H ~
insulting

b e r e v i le d ; b e s p o k e n i l l o
[ ^ t] - K

a h a r d t im e [ - s e ]

.V. *

f o r t r a v e l [tra v e l-]

a b u s e ; r e v ile

a b u s e ; im p r o p e r u s e
[e v il- ] '

u t iliz a t io n ; t a k in g

^ ^ (e )

b e a c h f o r s w im m i n g
[sea water
place] ~

( f a m i l y ) b a th r o o m
[-ro o m ] -

e m p lo y m e n t ; a p p o in t m e n t
[select-] ~

p r a c t ic a l a p p lic a t io n ;

a p p lic a t io n ( o f a r u le )
[su ita b le -] ~

p o r ta b le
[ c a r i n g a lo n g -]

o n e 's o w n c a r
[ l f house-1 ~

b e u s e f u l [e x is t-]

a u s e ; m a k in g u s e o f
[e m p lo y -]
i.
w a y o f using;
d irections fo r u

d o s a g e [-a m o u n t] -

n e c e s s itie s ; s u p p lie s
[ - ^ c le ] -

expense; cost
[expense-] ~
p o c k e t m o n e y ; s p e n d in g
m oney

m oney] -

im p o n t m a tte r ; m a tte r
o f b u s in e s s [- th in g ] -

e x c lu s iv e u s e
[exclusive
fo r exclusive
use o f the s ^ f

171

a u se ; s e r v ic e [- r o a -
m u lt ip ^ ^ s e

f o r la d ie s [ M y - ]

t o o l; in s t r u m e n t [ - t ( o l] -

be useful/useless

p r a c tic a l [ ^ - ]

u s e ; u s e fu ln e s s
[w h a ts o e ve r-] -

u t iliz a t io n ; m a t i n g th e

a d a p ta tio n [s u ita b le -]

m o s t o f [liv e ly - ]

s u n b a th in g
[s u n lig h t-] H -

a d v a n ta g e o f [ ^ n e f i H

b a t h in g [b a the -] bathhouse;
bathing room

b a th tu b [-tro u g h ] -

f o r o n e - t im e u s e ;

h ^ d lia tin g

f o r g e n tle m e n
[gentle^man-] -

d is p o s a b le
[one tim e -] . -

h u m il ia t i o n [bend ~

s h a m e ; d is g r a c e
l a m e fu H fe

be p u t to sh a m e ; h a v e

s p e n d in g t o o m u c h m o n e y
[exceed-] **

q u o ta t io n [pull. 1
1-

t e r m ( in o l o g y ) [ - w o s] t r u s t ; c r e d it [b e lie ve -]

p u t t in g o n ; w e a r in g
( fo m a l) [w e - ] -

s u p e r io r it y a n o r
in f e r i o r i t y ; r e la t iv e
s ta n d in g [- in fe r io r] ~

d i n g m e d ic in e
[su b m it- ] ~

distinguish
Ix;tween su perior and in fe rio r

p r iz e f o r e x c e lle n t

s c h o la r s h ip
p rn e ]

b e s u p e r io r [
p
o ve r] -
seno f su p e rio rity

p h y s ic a lly s u p e r o r c h ild
[- g o o d c h ild ] ~
t a k e p re c e d e n c e ( o v e r )

lo o k s ; a p p e a ra n c e
[-countenance] -

b e a u ty ; c o s m e t o lo g y
[be
i ^ l ~ ] ~
c o n te n ts [ i n s i ^ - ]

p e r m is s io n ; a llo w a n c e
[p e n n iH

b e p r e d o m in a n t
[-p o w e r] -

g e n e t c d o m in a n c e
[-essential qual ty ] -

v ic to r y
c h a m p io n s h ip
-

p r e f e r e n t ia l t r e a tm e n t
] -

m a g n a n im it y [w ra p -] ~
m agnanim ous capacity

b e g r a c e f u l a n d e le g a n t

t o le r a t io n ; p e r m is s io n
[-g iv e ] -

1b e

r e c e p e ; c o n ta in e r
[-u te n s il] -

a c to r ; a c tre s s [a c to r-]

r a d io a c to r/a c n e s s ;

f o r g i v i n g w it h g e n e r o s ity ;
t o le r a t io n [g e n m m s- ] ~
fo rg ive
w ith generosity

p a rd o n ; f o r g ive n e ss
[-p a rd o n ] ~
beg one's pardon

e m b r a c e ; a c c e p t w it h

[-ele g a n t] -

in d e c is iv e
[ - s o f t n o t cut o f f]

d u b b in g

s t

[vo ice -

c o u r a g e [-s p rn t] -

be courageous

b e b ra v e

f o o lh a r d in e s s
-

r a in
h e a v y ra

f a l l iv io le n H

concentrated h e a ^ rain

h e a ^ rain w ^ ^ i g

ceU

^ ^ ^ o r, ^ ^ r

b e e x c e lle n t [-e xce lle n t] -

172

h e a v y r in ; to r e n t i l r a in
[t^
M -

in case o f r in
[- s k y tim e] -

r a in c o a t [ - p ^ ^ r e ] -

u m b r e lla [ - u m b r e ^ l -

h a il; h a ils to n e [ - il ] -

t h u n d e r [ - th der] -

thunderous ause

m c o n lu

[-go Ie

w o r r y ; a p p r e h e n s io n
[-w o r] -

f e e l d e p re s s e d ; f e e l
g lo o m y [-d e n e s s e d ] - .

[ - ^ l ] - (
^ ^ r b o x
zip
registd 1
#

m e la n c h o ly
[ " m e t o c t o ly
-

( )

*
1 o

s e n d in g b y m a i l [-s e n d ]

m I b o x [- p o s t rube]

( p o s ta g e ) s ta m p
| ticke t) -

p o s t o ffic e
post o ffic e ] -

e n d

bosom buddy
horse p a s t-]

f r i e n d l y n a t io n
[-n a tio n ]

h r o t h e r lin e s s ; f r a t e m it y
H ove] -

w a r b u d d y [w a r - ]

w(

b e u n lu c k y [ ad] - K

fo rtu n e ; lu c k [ - ] -

g o o d lu c k [ f o ^ n a t e - ]

fa te ; d e s t in y h

c o n v e y a n c e ; tfa n s p o rt
[- tra n s p o rt -

d r iv in g [ - t ] -
ver
driver's license

*
*

) 1 c;

- M

b e lu c k y [ - g ^ ] - K

r i g h t s id e [-s id e ] -
^ * Keep to the rig ht.

l e f t a n d r i g h t [le ft - ]

be ro u g h ; b e c ru d e

w ( ) r ig h t

r ig h t tu rn
[-^ ^ g ] -

m o c k e r y ; r i d i c e
[-rid ic u le ] -

hevil]

b e s tu p id ; b e t h i c k
headed f - d ^ l -

f r ie n d s h ip [-fe e lin g ] -

'

f r e ig h t r a te s [-w a g e ] -

s p o r ts ; e x e r c ^ e ; c a m p a ig n
m ove ] -
o p e r a t io n ; r u n n in g
( a b u s in e s s )

173

s to y ] -

m age] -

n a v ig a t i o n ; p a s s a g e
[-n a v ig a te ]
iit

( v e h ic l e ) r u n n in g ;
o p e r a t io n [-g o ] -

c a n a l [-stre a m ]

a to m [- to in g ] -
n u cle a r pow er
( atom ic bom b

s ta r t in g p o in t ; o r i g i n a l

.
p la c e [-p o in t] -

f e e l d e p re s s e d ; f e e l

go back lo the starting point

g lo o m y [
)x ie ty -] hypochondria

b e d is m a l; b e g lo o m y
[sin k.-] ~

f e e l u n f a i r ly tr e a te d
[su p pre ss-] O T-

p e n t- u p a n g e r [ - fir e ] -

( f o r e s t ) be t h ic k
[-g re e n ] -

h e r o [h e ro ~

( b u il d i n g ) b e g r a n d ; b e

e s to r in g t o t h e o r ig in a l

s ta te [ - restoradOT]

f e e l e m p t y a n d lo n e s o m e
[-desolate] -

r a w m a te r ia ls
[~mat^ ]

o r i g i n a l f o n n [- fo n n ] -

m a g n if ic e n t [ - v
ia t] -

c a u s e ; f a c t o r [-cause] -

( u n d e r ly in g ) p r i n c i p l e
[ - ^ c i p l - f f
fu n d a r n e n ta l r u le ;
g e n e r r u le [- r u le ]

n e g a tiv e ( f i l m )
[ - p rin g board]

p r im a r y c o lo r [- c o lo r ] -

m a n u s c r ip t
[
^manuscript] -

p l a i n t i f f [-accuse] -

g ra s s y p ia in ; p r ie
[ g ^ s - ] -

e lo q u e n c e ; o r a t o r y
[
e l uence] -

;p ^^m

a s s o c ia tio n ) [m e etin g ~
m em bership card

n a tiv e ; a b o r ig in e
[-re sid e n t]

p r i m i t i v e [-b e g in ] -

o r i g i n a l c o p y [- o r ig in ] -

m e m b e r ( o f an

c o s t p r ic e [-p ric e ] ~1

a l l th e m e m b e r s [ a - 3

m e m b e r o f C o n g re s s
[Congress discu ss-] -

s ta ff; p e rs o n n e l
[o ffic e -

p u b lic s e r v ic ej pers<
p e rs o n n e l

o r i g i n a l ( la n g u a g e )
e d it io n ; o r ig in a l te x t
[- w r itin g ] ~ 4

174

[public affairs-]

&

c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e
[c o m p a n y-] incom ing employee

w o r k e r ; e m p lo
[fo llo w jo b -1 m -

fa c to ry w o r k e r
[in d u s tty -] -

s to r e c l e r k [s to re -]

( t r a v e lin g ) s a le s p e rs o n
[outside s e ll-] )

h a n k t e l le r [ b ^ - ]
n u rs e [n u rs in g -]

n u r s e r y ( s c h o o l)
[i a n t-] -

k in d e r g a r te n
[babyho - ] -

o n

ro m t; ^

c o u r t ( o f la w ) fla w ~
Supreme C o u rt

h o s p ita l [
sease-]

*
*

c lin ic [m edic
~

h o s p it a liz a t io n [e n te r-]

d is c h a r f r o m a h o s p ita l
[leave M ~

( m e m b e r o 0 th e c r e w
[ride d u ty -]

th e c r e w ; m a r in e r
[s h ip -] -

n u r s in g h o m e
[CTe old -1 -

a n e x e c u tiv e
[be in c h a rg e -]

th e f i x e d ( s e a tin g )

e d u c a tio n a l in s t it u t io n
[learning fo re ig n
Language institute

c a p a c ity [ f ix - ] ~
* exceeding capaaty

d ir e c t o r o f a n in s t itu te
[-su p e rio r] -

n o v a c a n c y ; fu ll house
[ f u ll- ]

b e a u ty p a r lo r
[beautiful decorate-]

th e n u m b e r o f p e rs o n s
[person A -

m o b iliz a t io n [m o v e -]

o r ig in a t o r ; f o u n d e r

draw an audience

[-ancestor] -

g a rd e n [ya rd -

g a r d e n in g

f l o w e r s h o p [flo w e r - ]

o r c h a r d [fru it tre e -]

p a r k [p u b lic -]

t ] -

c o u n tr y s id e [fie ld - ]
* rural life
p a r a d is e

o r i g i n a lly ; b y n a tu r e
[-b o d y ]

d im e n s io n [place-]

p r i n c i p a l s u m [-m oney] -

o n e 's id e n t it y [person-]
M iw o n ; m o n o s o d iu m
~

[taste-]

H 175

-dimension

o r i g i n a lly ; b y n a tu r e

[-come] -

assista nce ; a id [-assist] -

* economic aid

r e lie f; rescu e [rescue-]

*
*

s u p p o rt [su p p o rH

W(

ro ^ d ; ^ ;le

ro u n d ta b le [-table]

ro u n d s h a p e [

c y lin d e r [-tube]

ape]

d e s ire ; w a n t

p r a y e r [pray ~

v o lu n te e r [s e lf-] ~
* volunteer service

a p p lic a tio n ; v o lu n te e rin g

[intention-]
~

a p p lic a tio n f o r m
[-w ritin g ] ~

b in o c u la r s
[o b ^ ^ e -m irT O T ]

d e e p -s e a f is h in g in d u s t r y
[~ ocean fls
ng in d u stty]
-

b e e te r n a l

e n t-] -

(o n e ) m o n th
[one in dividu al-]

to b e r

e n d o f a m o n th [-end] -

m o n th ly s a la ry [-pay] -

m o n th ly in c o m e

m o n th ly re n t [-re n t] -

m o n th ly p u b lic a tio n
publish] ~

m o n th ly in s ta llm e n t

176

[tenth-]

by monthly installment

M onday
[-d a y o f the week] -

tim e (a n d t id e ) [year ~

*
re s e n tm e n t [-hope] -

J u n e [s ix th -]

f a r s ig h te d n e s s [-se e ] -

o n e 's w is h
[whatsoever-]

b e s m o o th ; b e h a rm o n io u s
[ - s lip p y ] -

e n e m y [-e n e m y ] -
7 revenge; get even

b e h a rm o n io u s ; be

bear a grudge

w e ll- r o u n d e d [- fu ll] -

W(

rooter's song
cheering group

m o r a l s u p p o r t ; c h e e r in g
[resp o n d -]

ffl

s u p p o rt; b a c k in g
[back-] supporter; sponsor

g ru d g e ; s p it e
grudge] ~
cam a grudge

c ro s s o v e r

p a s s in g (a n o th e r c a r)
[fo llo w -] N o passing

tr a n s c e n d ; g o b e y o n d
[excel ]

have a strong stomach

suit one's tastes
c u iry fa v o r w ith
t feel nauseated

be u n ^ ia g i able

b e s u p e r io r b y f a r
[
equal] -

b e s u p e r io r [s u p e rio r-]

( )

c o m i n g s o u th ( f r o m

( )

M g

us

p r e p a r a tio n f o r w in t e r
[- w in te r F p a r a tio n ] -

d a n g e r [-ro u g h ] -
dangerous article

k d a n g e ro u s ; b e c r it ic
h ^ n gerous] -

po^don

c r it ic a l m o m e n t ; c r is is
[-o p p o rtu iu ty ] -

N o r t h K o r e a ) [-s o u to ] -

. *

g a s tr it is [ - i n t i m a t i o n ] -

p o s it io n ; s ta tu s [p la e - ]
socistatus

p o s it io n ; s ta tu s [post ]

lo c a t io n [ t o p l^ e ] -

o r d e r ; r a n k in g
[
q uence-

c o m p a s s d k e c t io n
[to e c tio n - ] ~

a pa t (o f a body)
[ r t - ] -

g r a c e ; d ig m t y

s e lf - c o n s o la t io n ;
m a s t u r b a tio n [s e lf-]

a u n it [s in g le -]

( illn e s s ) b e i n c r it ic a l
c o n d it io n [
ue] -

b e c r itic a l; be an
e m e r g e n c y [-u rg e n t]

- ] -

s o la c e ; c o n s o la tio n
[- to il] -

c o n s o la tio n ; c o m f o r t
[-p e a ce fu l] ~

w ( )

fin d one's co m fo rt in...

c o n s o la t o r y v i s i t ; in q u ir y
[-in q u ire ] - P3
] ietter o f consolation
cane package

c o m n s a tio n ; a lim o n y
[-h e lp e s to a te ] -

s to m a c h a c id [ - a id ]
ex essive
s t o m a l acid

s to m a c h u lc e r [ - u l er]

s to m a c h a n d in te s tin e s
[-in te s m ie ] -
gastroenteric disorder

s to m a c h c a n c e r
[ - ancer] -

d i g n i t y [-s o le

s p le e n a n d s to m a c h ;

p r e s tig e ; d ig n it y
[-b e lie v e ] -
a m atter o f prestige

s te

[sp le e n-]

177

( )

ty ;
n] -

a u t h o r it y ; p re s tig e
[a u th o rity d e m o n s t r a t io n ( r a lly )
[m anifest- ] in t im id a t io n []reaten] -

( )

b e u s e fu l [-u s e ] -

b e b e n e f ic ia l; b e

h e a d v a n la e o u s
[-b e n e fit] ~

in s t r u c t iv e [- p r o fit] -

d e fe n s e [d e fe n d -] c iv il defense
s e c u r it y g u a r d [g u a rd -]

h y g ie n e ; s a n it a tio n
H ife J -
h ygienic; ^ i t a r y
s a t e llit e [ - p le t] -
satellite city
man-made eUite

f a ls e h o o d [u n re a l-]

f o r g e iY
f a b r ic a t io n
[-m a k e ] -
o o u n trfe it
bank note
h y p o c r is y [-go o d n e ss] h ^ ^ e

b e v a lid ; b e e f f e c tiv e
[-e ffe c t] -

b e p o is o n o u s [-p o is o n ] -

b e n o x io u s [ - h m
] -

b e in f lu e n t i a l ; b e p o w e r f u l
[-p o w e r] -

b e fa m o u s [-n a m e ] -

b e d is t in c t iv e ; b e p e c u lia r
[-s p e c if come ou t] ~ K

b e le a r n e d ; b e e d u c a te d
[- k n o w ] -

h e p r o m is in g (-h o p e ] -

b e p e c u lia r [ s p e

] ~

b e p e c u lia r ; b e n a t iv e ( t o )
[frr m -] -

[- lin e ] -
cable broadcasdng

c a m o u f la g e ; d is g u is e
[-co stu m e ] -

t o l l [-e s ^ ^ te] -
^^^ to ll h ig h w a y
p o s s e s s io n [w h a te v e r-]
ownership

a t t e n t iv e ly ; c a r e f u ll y
[-m in d -ly ] -
K

e n v ir o n s ; v i c i n i t y
[e n c irc le -] ~
e n c ir c le m e n t;
b e le a g u e r m e n t [w ra p -]

a tm o s p h e re ; a m b ie n c e
[fog -a tm osp h e re]

at e m - ] * w id e scope

scoi3 e

a w i l l [-w o rd s ] -

in h e r ita n c e [-possession]

r e lic ; a n t iq u it y [-th in g ]

r e lic ; a r t ic le l e f t b y th e
d e c e d [- a r id e ] -

178

v e s tig e ; r e l i c [ ^ a c e ] -

b e re a v e d f a m il y
l y ] '

t e m p ta tio n ; s e d u c tio n
m islead] -

f^

r e g r e tta b le f e e lin g
rem orse]
(1) reg et (that)

)
in d u c e m e n t ; e x h o r t a t io n
[encourage ] ~

s u ic id e n o te [ - w r it o g ] -

h e r e d it a r t r a n s m is s io n
[- ^ ^ r o it] -

a llu r e m e n t ; in d u c e m e n t
[ P] -

le a d in g o u t; g u id e
H ead] -

in d u c t io n ; t r ig g e r in g
^ ] -

k id n a p p in g [-e n tic e ] -

p e tr o le u m [stone. ]

l i g h t o i l ; g a s o lin e
[h g h H

v o la t ile o il; g a s o lin e

[v o la tiliz a tio n -] ~

s ig h ts e e in g b o a t
[- v ie w boat] -

g a s s ta tio n
[p o u r-p l ]

a m u s e m e n t p a rk
[-g a rd e n place] -

lu b r i c a t in g o i l
(luster s l i p ^ t y - ]

a m u s e m e n t; p le a s u re -

c o o k in g o i l
[fo u s e -] -

o l p n t m g [-pictm -e] -

-
~

f r ie d b e a n c u r d [-ro tte n ]

noodle

with fried tean curd

WO
vL II

^ 1 lf

s e e k in g [H u ~

1 e le c t o n e e r in g to u i*
[election-persuade] -

cause
^

cause
re a s o n [reason
o r i g i n ; o r i g in a t in g
[-c o m e ] -

c o w 's m i l k [co w ~

p a s s in g t h r o u ; v ia
[pass th o u g h - ] -

p o w d e re d m ilk
[p o w d e r-] -

fr e e d o m ; lib e r t y [se lf ~

m o th e r 's m i l k [m o th e r-]

m i l k f a t [ - fa t] -

d a ir y p ro d u c t
[-p ro d u c t] -

w e a n in g d ie t
^ e a v e -fo ~

w o m a n 's b re a s t [~^ m ]

-
179

( )

b e c h ild is h ; b e im m a tu r e
[-c h ild ] ~
kindergarten

n u r s e r y ( s c h o o l)
[- c h ild garden} -

a k in d ; a s o rt

(s e e

m ilito y academ y
[
o ffiO T s' school] ~
( < M )

(
*

m e a t d ie t [at] -

b e e f b r o t h [- w a te r ] -

b e e f j e y [-s lic e d m ] -

b u tc h e r sh o p
[fm e -s to re ]

sw eet and so u r p o rk
[sugar w a te r-] f is h h e a d s d a
m a l to ils
[fis h h e a d - t ^ ] -

f le s h ; b o d y
bbody] g t o o r

m u s c le [m u s c le -]

n a k e d e y e [-e y e ] - 1 1

la n d ( v s . o c e a n )
[-p la c e ] ~

in la n d a
[in sid e -a re ]

p h y s ic a l e d u c a tio n
^[body-] -

*
*
*

lu s t e r ; s h in e [-e n e rg y] -

b e lu s tr o u s ; b e s h in y
[ - w m e out] - K

lu b r ic a t in g o i l
[-s lip p e ry o il] -

la n n g ; d is e m b a r k a tio n
[ ^ ^ d ~ ] t r a c k a n d f i e l d e v e n ts
[ - ve event] -

o v e r p [- te id g e ] -

m te ; r a t o

in t e r e s t r a te [b e n e fit-]

e x c h a n g e ra te
[exchange-] Q r o i= )

r a t io [com pare-]

p e rc e n ta g e
[h ^ ^ d iv id e -]
^ =^ )

180

p r o b a b ilit y [ce in - ]

lm t e r

la n d in g ; t o u c h d o w n
[te a c h -] I p ~
ta k e o f f [le a v e -]

~
a c o n t in e n t [b ig - ] -

( )

s - ] -

e d u c a tio n [te a ch -]

b r e e d in g ; r a is in g ( c a t tle
e tc .) [f d

b r i n g in g u p [r ^ s e ra s t o f raising a c h ild

g up

h o t s h re d d e d b e e f s o u p

^ m y [- m ilita r y ] -

(s e e

m e a ts [ - a k in d ] -

e f f ic ie n c y [a b le -]

e f f i c i e n t [effect]

a m o u n t o f c o m p e t it io n
[co m p e titio n -] -

f u s io n ; h a r m o n y
[-u n ite ] -

a d a p ta i l i t y ; f l e x i b i l i t y
[ - ^ u l a t e n a ^ re ] ~

f in a n c in g ; lo a n in g f u n d s

p e r s o n to w h o m o n e

[-fundsl -

savior o f one's life

for school expenses

h id e

b e c o v e r t ; b e c o n f id e n t ia l
[ - ^ OTt] -

r e t ir e m e n t f r o m a p o s t;
w it h d r a w a l f r o m

m oney

p u b lic l i f e [-re trea t] -

s ilv e r m e d a l [ - m ^ l ] - E

s ilv e r c o in [-m oneyl -

s i lv e r s p o o n

s i lv e r t r a y [- tr a y ] -

s ilv e r f o i l
[-th in p ^ r ]

M i y W a y ; g a la x y

m e rc u ry

[w ater-] ~

bank [ - a

) sound

v o ic e [-v o ic e ] -

s y lla b le [ - jo in t] -

v o w e l [m other- ]

c o n s o n a n t [s o n -]

bank teller

n o is e [M m o y -] * noise p o llu tio n

n o is e ; j a r r i n g a n d g r a t in g
[m ix e d ~

foreign

exchange b ank

W(

[-stream water] -

( s o u n d ) b e d im ;
b e d is ta n t

c h o p s tic k s
[- s ppon d chopsticks] - K

[m oney-]

fin a n c e ; m o n e t a r y m a r k e t

W(

g r a t e f u l a p p r e c ia t io n
[th a n k -] J B thank-you g ifts

is b e h o ld e n [-pe rso n ]

s o u n d p r o o f [d e fe n d -] ~
* u n d p ro o f fa c ility

m u s ic [-m u s ic ] -

m u s ic a l in t e r v a l; to n e
measure] ~

a f a v o r ; in d e b te d n e s s ;

b a s s ; l o w v o ic e [ lo w - ]

o b lig a t io n [ - a fa vo r] ~ S

h ig h to n e [h ig h -]

to n e d e a fn e s s ; la c k

a fa v o r; in

a f a v o r ; g r a c e [-fa v o r] -

G 's grace

/
be grateful/ungrateful

o f m u s ic a l a b ilit y
l e] -

repay one's obligations

181

*
*

( s o u n d ) r e c o r d in g
[to record]

a (p h o n o g ra p h ) re c o rd
[- tr a y ] -

s o u n d q u a lit y ( o f a s te re o )
[- q u
ity ] -

ft
o o

c o n s e n t [-m n s e n t] -

a d a p ta tio n ; a d ju s tm e n t
[sm table-J
~

p r a c tic a l a p p lic a t io n ;
a d a p ta tio n [-u se ] -

a d a p ta tio n t o
c ir c u m s ta n c e s ; a n

n e g a tiv e

e x p e d ie n t [tem po ^ t y

b e g lo o m y a n d c h i l l y
[d is p e rs e ] -

b e s o m b e r [- s in k ] -

n e g a t iv it y [-na tu re] -

p lo t ; f r a m e - u p [- p lo t] -

lu n a r c a le n d a r
[-cale n d a r] -

.
o w

f o o d [-e a t] -

re s p o n d ; s m ^ l e
r e s p o n d t o ; c o m p ly w i t h

a r e p l y [-a n sw e r]
( (autom atic)
answering m achine

r e a c t io n ; r e s p o n s e
[o p p o s ite -] -

in t io n ;

v o lit io n ; a m b it io n
[ - ire) -

w i l l ; v o l i t i o n [-in te n tio n ]

5 ^ a l; e n th u s ia s m
[h o t-]

s in c e r it y [sincere ~
in t e n tio n [ -
agram ] -

in t e n t io n ; in c lin a t io n ;

r e a l in t e n t io n ; u lt e r io r

w illin g n e s s [ - t o f ] '

g o o d in t e n t io n [g o od ]

com p e titio n in go fa ith

re s p o n s e ( t o a r e q u e s t) ;
a c tin g in c o n c e r t [ c a lH

m o t iv e [b o tto m -]

have a strong w ill

d ru n k e n d r iv in g
[- liq u o r d r iv in g ] -
b e v e ra g e
beverage;
potable water

m o r a l s u p p o r t; c h e e r in g
[-h e lp ] - 1 !

b e w ic k e d a n d tr e a c h e r o u s
[ - e v il] ~

5^

a p p ly in g f o r ; e n t e r in g
(a c o n te s t) [ - g er] ~

o v e r d r in k in g
[e xcessive-] ^

nge] ~
e m e r g e n c y [-u rg e n t] -
* t o t - a id trea ent
o p ^ t^ ty -c

182

; f r ie n d lin e s s
w illf u ln e s s ; in t e n t io n i t y
[cause-] in tentionally
goodw
[g o o d -I

b a d in t e n tio n [e v iH

a t o n e 's o p t io n
[ be in c h a g e -]
K

o p in io n ; v ie w
[-o p in io n ] -

t h o u g h t ; m in d
[- th in k ] -

u n e x p e c te d n e s s ;
s u d d e n n e s s [n o ~

unexpec d a c c i^ n t

u n e x p e c te d n e s s
[
outside] ~
unexpectedly

s^ a k ones m in d; m ake
kno w n one's intentions
*
m utual com m unication

c o n s u lt a t io n ; d is c u ^ i o n
[-d iscu ss) -

c a r e a b o u t; m in d
[m ed ia te -] ~

c o n s u lt a t io n ; d is c u s s io n
[hann o n y -

c o n s c io u s n e s s ; a w a re n e s s
[-re co g n ize ] - M

d e b a te ; d is c u s s io n
[discuss ~

re s p e c t; h o m a g e
[respect-] -

c o n fe r e n c e ; m e e tin g
[meeting ~

m u t u a l a g re e m e n t
[unite ~
*
uncontested divorce

*
*

in q u ir y [a s k -]

m o u r n in g ; c o n d o le n c e s
[a )n d o le ~ ] -

c o n s p ir a c y [ p lo t- ]

m e a n in g
s ig n if ic a n c e
[ - m ^ iu n g ] -

m e a n in g ; s ig n if ic a n c e
H a s te ] ~

d i f f e r e n t o p in io n
[ erenH | | -

p r o p o s a l; s u g g e s tio n
[e sta blish-] ~

p r o te s ta tio n ; r e m o n s tr a n c e
[re s is t-] -

(
*

/
meaningful/nieaningless
[ i n a ^ n %

doubt
d o u b t; s u s p ic io n

b e d o u b tfu l
be incredulous

be p ro fo u n d in m eaning

[~ m in d ] -

express one's condolences

m e a n in g tr a n s la t io n
[ - nsl te)

m c u r suspirion

a t te n tio n ; c a u t io n
[p o u r-] ~
be attentive
give w r in g s

s u s p ic io n [-m is le a d ] -
h ^ t o r suspicion

s u s p ic io n ; c h a r g e
[hate ^ } charge o f m urder

q u e s tio n ; d o u b t [-a s k ] -

k e e p in m in d ; b e m in d f u l
(o O (detention -

183

b e d u b io u s ; b e d o u b t f u l
[-s u s p ic io n ] -

s k e p t ic is m
[inm ost d e s ire -]
skeptical

c lin ic [-in s titu tio n ] -

Chinese h e rb c l^ ic

o b s e s s iv e s u s p ic io n o f

o n e s w if e 's c h a s t it y
[ - w ife sym ptom ] -

d e p e n d o n ; r e ly o n
[-e x is t] -

le a n o n ; t u m t o
[-s u p p o rt] -

r i g h t c o n d u c t ; l o y a l;

r e q u e s t; c o m m is s io n ;

m o r a l i t y [p rin c ip le -]

m ora l resp o n sib ility

s e n s e o f d u t y ; l o y a lt y
[ - n in c ip l - i f

ju s t ic e ; r ig h te o u s n e s s
[ r ig h H -

d u t y ; o b lig a t io n [- d u ty ] -

p r i n c ip le ; - is m [c e H l
democracy
com m unism
in d ivid u a lism

d e f i n it i o n [d e c id e -]

c u s t o m a r ily
u s u a lly
[-u s u a l] -

b e based on

c lo th e s ; f o o d a n d s h e lte r
[- fo o d d w e ll] -

c lo m g ; j; a n n e n t s
[- a s o n ] - S i

d re s s ; c o s t u m e [-d re ss] -

u n d e r w e a r [in s id e -]

a le c tu r e [le c ^

according to (rum ors)

give a d e fin itio n

r e ly in g o n [~ u s t]

m e a n in g

depend on

*e r e t u m in g

h o m e in g lo r y
fs ilk - re tw n h om etow n]

m e d ic a l s c ie n c e [-s tu d y ]

m e d ic a l s c h o o l [-coUege]

(<

m e d ic a l d o c t o r [-m a ste r] -
specialist (doctor)
j quack (doctor)

( )

/ )

b e p r o f it a b le ; b e b e n e f ic ia l

g a in s ; p r o f it s ; a d v a n ta g e
[ - p r o f it ] -

g a in s ; p r o f it s [-g a in ] -

e x c e s s iv e p r o f i t s
[ el~] ~
pro fite e r

in t e r e s t (o n m o n e y )
H h in g ] -

in te r e s t ra te [-ra te ] -

; m e d ic a l

p r a c t ic e [-s k iU ] -

m e d ic a l in s u ra n c e
[-tre a tm e n t insurance]

-
m e d ic a l

t ;

a d v a n ta g e [ - n t] -

b e a d v a n ta g e o u s
[ e ^ t - ] -

b e d is a d v a n ta g e o u s

"1 "T*
[n o

u t iliz a t io n ; t a k in g

a d v a n ta g e o f [-u se ] -

c o n v e ru e n c e
[c o n ve n ie n t-]

v ic to r y l ^ - ]

( )

b e u n iq u e [special ~
d if f e r e n t a m n io n
[-d is c u s s ] -
u n u s u a l c h a n g e ; a c c id e n t
h ^ ig e j -

a b n o r m a lit y ; s o m e th in g

s e lf is h ; e g o is t ic
setf] -
7] egoism
egoist

e x o t ic

co m i] -

w r o n g [-sh a p e ] is som ething/

notbing w rong.

o p p o s ite s e x

(
*

m;

f r o m t h a t t im e o n ; e v e r

sex] -
(

/ )

p a rtm g
s e p a r a tio n
[ ^ ^ t e ] ~

f r o m n o w o n ; th e r e a fte r
[-afte ~

s in c e [-c o m e ] -

*
*

s e p a r a tio n ; d iv is io n
[
d e -] -

o f f [- to d ] -

s e c e s s io n ; b r e a k a w a y
[-es^cape] -

p r i o r t o ; b e fo r e
[-b e fo re ] -

d iv o r c e

m o r e t h a n ; n o w th a t
[-^ w v e ] -

is o la t in g (a p a tie n t)
[iso la te -]

n o t e x c e e d in g ; u n d e r
[-b e lo w ] -

d is ta n c e [ sce-

w i t h i n ; n o t m o r e th a n
[ - de] -

u p r o a r ; c o m m o t io n
[c os~

e x c e p t f o r ; o t h e r th a n
[-o u ts id e ] -

S o u th K o r e a [-s o u th ] -

N o r th K o re a

( )

( )

n o ] -

ond

d o u b le ; t w o f o ld
Iayers) -

b e s tr a n g e ; b e u n u s u a l
[
usual] -

185

double personality

s p lit t in g in t o t w o
[
q u a l d i
de] -

th e s e c o n d [ - ^ u e n c e ] -

s e c o n d - r a te [ - s ^ ^ l -

t
d if f e r e n c e [differ. ]

tw o ;

m ^ e]

s e c o n d g e n e r a t io n
[-ge n e ration] -

(
*

m ove
m o v e m e n t; m ig r a t io n
m ove] -
b o k m o bile

(h o u s e ) m o v in g
[-c h a n g e residence] -
o j / m ove o u

1 house-m oving
baggage

e ld e r ly p e r s o n [o ld ~

b e a u t if u l w o m a n
^ ^ u t i f u l - ] -

m anned w om an
[m arried w an ~

w i f e [h u sb a n d -]

g ig a n t ic p e r s o n [b ig - ]

s o ld ie r [m ilita ry ~

p a s s e r - b y [g o -

c i v ilia n [ c i v i t o - ]

( b u s in e s s , o f f i c e ) m o v i n g
[ - sfer] -

^ r f o r m e r ; e n te r ta in e r

e m ig r a t io n ; im m ig r a t io n

n e w fa c e ( e n te r ta in e r )
[n e w -] ~

p o e t [poe i ]

a n in t e lle c t u a l
[ in t e llig e n t- ] ~

b l i n d p e r s o n [ b lin d - ]

f o r e ig n e r
[fo re ig n coun - ]

C a u c a s ia n

b la c k p e r s o n [b la c k -]

m e r c h a n t; s h o p k e e p e r
[ ^ ^ ~ ] ~

c r im in a l [o ffe n c e -]

c r im in a l; s in n e r
[m m e ~ ] -

h o s ta g e [^su bstancce] ~

[p e rf^ rn a rt-]

e m ig r a n t; im m i g r
[-p e o ple] -

( )

r e a s o n in g ; p r i n c i p l e
m anage

im m igrate

(s e e

fit

g a in s ; p r o f i t s ; a d v g e
[g m -

b e b e n e f ic ia l; b e
in s t r u c t iv e [e x is t-]

p e rs o n

~
[w h ite -] ~
"

a n in d i v id u a l
[in d iv id u a l-] -

u n r e la t e d p e rs o n ; s tr a n g e r
[o th e rs -] -

p e r s o n ; c h a r a c te r ; f ig u r e
[-o b je c t] ~
dram atis personae
dangerous character

w it n e s s ; t e s t if ie r
- ] ~
g^ ^ n t o r ; spons

th e d e c e a s e d [the p a s t-]

s e r v a n t [b e lo w ~

h u m a n b e in g [-be tw e e n ]
h u m n ure

be held hostage

186

b e lie v e r ; C h r is t ia n
[re lig io n -] ~

h u m a n h e a r t [-h e a rt] -

r o m a n t ic p a r tn e r ; lo v e r
[lo v e -] -

h u m a n w o r k ; a r tific ia lity
[-la b o r] -
^ *
^ ^ i c i insem ination

p e rs o n t o w h o m o n e

b o y / g i r l f r ie n d ; o n e 's lo v e
[love -

is b e h o ld e n [fa v o r-]

respiration

p r o p r ie t o r ; o w n e r
[h o s t-] ~

th e p e rs o n i n q u e s tio n
[o rigm - ] ringleader

w if e 's f a t h e r [an e ld e r-]

s a in t [h o ly -]

a d u lt [to ra m p le te -j

s u p e r h u m a n [e x c e M

s u r g in g c r o w d ; w a v e s

g r e e tin g ; t h a n k in g ;
p e rs o n n e l m a n a g e m e n t
[-m atters] -
courteousness
01 * personnel changes

~
-

o f p e o p le [-w a v e ] -

h u m ^ ^ n d [ - a kin d ) anthropology

( h u m a n ) ra c e [- a k u id ]

c h a ra c te r ; p e r s o n a lity
[-^ ^ e ] -
d o ll [-shape] -

m e r m a id [- fis h ]

g in s e n g [-g in s e n g ] -

s id e w a lk [-w a y ] -

p o p u la t io n [-m o u th ] -

p o p u la r it y [- s p ir it] -

h u m a n b o d y [-b o d y ] -

p h y s io g n o m y ; fa c ia l lo o k s
[-fa c e ] ~

th e n u m b e r o f p e rs o n s
[-m e m be r] -

pop ulatio n density

ta le n te d p e rs o n
[-m ^ ^ ^ ] -

h u m a n l i f e [ - life ] -
loss o f hum an l ives

( h u m a n ) li f e ; e x is te n c e
R if e ] -
v ie w o f l i f e

187

g u id a n c e ; le a d in g
[-le a d ] -

g u id in g (a g r o u p )
[ - to lead] -

( p r ic e ) r a is in g (-a b o ve l

( p r ic e ) lo w e r in g
[-b e lo w l -

to w -a w a y z o n e

q u o ta t io n [-u se ] -

in d e x [ k - ]

h u m a n e n e s s ; c o m p a s s io n
[-fe e lin g ] -

a llu r e m e n t; in d u c e m e n t
[in d u ce -] ~

racial discrim ination

[ag-zone]

^ 1 ;

seal o f a p p ro v a l
[in sp e ct-]

a f f i x i n g a s e a l [p re ss-]

p r i n t in g [ - t] -

p a p e r s ta m p l p e r] -
revenue stamp

r e d s t a m p in g i n k [-re d ] -

im p r e s s io n H m a g e ]

a b r ld ; s tig m a

o n c e ; f i r s t [-m o m in g ]

c o n fim a tio n [ c e ^ ^ - ]
* r e c o ^ ^ ^ i o n

d e n ia l [ on th e c o n tra ry -]

a c k n o w le d g m e n t ;

c o g n it io n ; u n d e r s t a n d in g
[-re co g n ize ] -

a t a s in g le j u m p [-ju m p ]

t t a n s ie n t ; p a s s in g
[ - m ~

lu m p -s u m p a y m e n t
[-tim e pay] !

a l l a t o n e t im e ; w i t h o n e

b e s in g le ; b e u n iq u e
[o n ly -J ~

a ll th e p e rs o n s c o n c e r n e d
[- to g etber] -
:7 1tbe fa m ily

t h e w h o le a re a ; th e

vi

c a u s e ; f a c t o r [o rig in - ]

p r i m a r y fa c o r ; m a in c a u s e
[essential-]

be caused b y

p re d e s tin e d t ie ; a f f i m t y
[- ^ tity ] -

n e ig h b o r h o o d ( o O
[ - b e lt ] -

W( )

a c c o r d [-u n ifo rm ] -

r e c o g n i t i o n [-d e c id e ] -
receive recognition

.
O nce one

and
L e ts eat
about it later.

t a c it a p p r o v a l; c o n n iv a n c e
[s ile n t-] ~

o n e h y o n e ; in d e t a il - - K

[to te a n d ~
b e b ded

has made a promise,

ro sh o uilld
d keep iitt .

a p p r o v a l [co n sen t-]

o n e - w a y t r a f f ic
[ - ^ ^ b OT tra ffic] -

a p t [-se ctio n ] -

c o m p a n y tr o u p e [- g o ] -

rn n g th e ro u n d s (o O
~

o n e 's l i f e t i m e

p e r p e rs o n
[-person sle ] -

a g r e e m e n t; c o n s e n s u s
[-re a ch ]
u nanim ity

u n t f ic a t io n ; u n if o r r n i y
[g o v e rn -]

o n e l i n ^ r o w [ lin e ] -

o n e e x a m p le [- e x ip le ] -

a k i n d ( o O l - a k in d ] -

1*

] -

o f No
South (K o re a )
^ *
nn tion

o n e - s id e d ; u n ila t e r a l
^ ^ ion] -

188

be id e n tic a l [ s n e - ]

d a ily c a le n d a r p a d

b e u n ifo r m ; be e v e n
[eq - ] '

be fix e d ; be re g u la r
[~f ] -

e v e ry d a y ; u s u a lly
[-u s u a l] -

( )

c o n s is te n c y ; co h e re n c e
[-p ie rce nature] -

I.

[-reason] -

g e n e ra l; c o m m o n
g e ^ r a l] -

i f ; in case
[te n th o u s a n d -]

f ir s t ra n k ; to p [- r a n k ] -

t o p -ra n k in g [- s tr m ] -

th e fir s t ; n u m b e r one

th e f ir s t [-sequence] -

( ic le o 0 to p q u a lity
[-article] -

h o lid a y [r e s H

o ffic ia l holiday

h o lid a y ; S u n d a y
[e m p ty -] ~

n a tio n a l h o lid a y

A rb o r D ay
[ p t o t tree~ ] -

m e ;

s c h e d u le d date

th e d a y ( in q u e s tio n )
[suitable-] ~
* a day's trip; one

d a y s [tim e -]

day's cram m ing fo r an exam

[sch e du le -]

d e v o te d h e a rt; f id e lit y
[-piece red heart] -

w e e k d a y s [ 0n -y]

[nat on co n g ra tu la te -]

k il lin g tw o b ird s
w it h on e ston e
[-s to n e o b ir ] -

[o r te - - ]

s o m e re a so n ; t r u

a n m v e rs y

w a d in g anniversary

in g

a ll; a n y a n d e v e ry
[-a ll] -

(Y o u ) m u s tn o t n k a t

(o n e ) w e e k
[one w eek-]

[com m em oration]

e n tir e ly ( n o t ) [ ~ ^ t ] -

calendar] -

~
y

a ll d a y [fu u s h -]

d a ily n e w s p a p e r
[-report] -
X

day; ^

X d a ily paper

d ly n e ce ssitie s
[-use article] -

d a ily ta s k ; s c h e d u le
[ task]

d a y o f th e w e e k
[brightness-] - ;
/ /

i / ^ ()

d i y [ - ^ r o r d ] -

M o n ^ u e s -/
W es- -1
F ri-/S ^ ^ /Sun-(day)

d a y 's s c h e d u le ; itin e r a r y
[-route]

da U y a llo w a n c e
~smlable] ~

b m h d a y [be b o rn -]

189

be n e a r a t hand; d ra w n e a r
[-op p re ss] -

o n l y th r e e d a y s ;

s h o r t - liv e d r e s o lu t io n
[make m ind th re e -] *

o n e 's la s t m o m e n t o f l i f e
[- fin is h ] -

t e m p o r a iy [ l i m e ] -
tem porarily
* tm easure

a d a p ta tio n to
c ir c u m s ta n c e s ; an

d a y 's lu c k [ agon] -

r e s o lu t io n g o o d f o r

s u n b a t h in g
[-s h in e bathe] -

b e in c ge; e n ^ t

e x p e d ie n t ho p pcsitu n ity
respond change] ~

p e r s o n in c h a r g e ;
a h e a d [m 1- ]

te a c h e r i n c h a r g e
( o f a c la s s ) [c y - ]

a n e x e c u tiv e h m e m b e r] ~

o n e 's te r m o f s e r v ic e
[-p e rio d ] -

d u t y ; ta s k [- d u ty ) -

c o n tr a c e p tio n [a vo id ]
contracep ti v

^}

p r e g n a n t m o th e r
[-p ro d u ce w o m an ] -

w ag^; 1 ^ ^

w a g e [-m o n e y ] -
* wage inaease

f r e i g h t ra te s [tra n s p o rt-]

le a s e ; h ir in g o u t [- le n d ] -

^ ^ m ie n t

a s s u m p t io n o f o f f ic e ;
in a u g u r a tio n [^

- 1 -

a p p o in t m e n t ; n o m i n a tio n
[-com m an d ] -

s u c c e s s o r ( t o a p o s t)
[
te r-] ~

a t o n e 's o p tio n
[- w is h ] K

p re g n a n c y [fe g n a n t ] -

r e s p o n s ib ilit y
[re s p o n s ib le -] ~
take responsibility
be irresponsible
sense o f re sp o n sib ility
person in charge

e x c lu s iv e d u t y ; a f u l l - t i m e

( p o s it io n ) [e x c lu s iv e -]
fo ll-tim e l

)
e n tr a n c e [o p e n in g ] -

e n tr a n c e ; a d m is s io n
f-n la ce ] ~
< admission ticke t
e n t i c e
*
m ission

e n t r y in t o a c o u n t r y
[-c o u n try ] -

e x it a n d e n tr a n c e [e x it-]

c o m e to ;
s ta n d in th e p re s e n c e o f ;

N o m in ors

fa c e (a d a n g e r )

190

a d m is s io n i n t o a s c h o o l
study] -

e n tra n c e e x a m [-e xa m ] ( < )

t r a n s f e r ( t o a n o th e r
s c h o o l) [w e a v e -]

h o s p it a liz a tio n
l in stitu tio n] -

e n l i s t o e n t [-a rm y ] -

a c o m p a n y [-c o m p a n y ] -

j o i n i n g ( a n $ s o c ia u o n )
[a p ply ]
in t e r v e n t io n [ m ^ a t e - l

*
*

o n e s e lf; i t s e l f [- y] -
the thought itself

in d e p e n d e n c e ; s e lf

s e lf - c o n f id e n c e
[-b e l ieve] -
s e lf - a d m ir a t io n ; s e lf
c o n c e it [-arrog a n t] -1

p u t t in g i n ; m v e s t m g
[th ro w - ] -

self-respect; pride
[-respect m in d ] ~

in v a s io n ; tre s p a s s
[in v a d e -] ~

s e lf - s t u d y [-s tu d y ]

i m p o r t [tra n sp o rt-]

o n e 's s e lf [-p e rs o n ] -
one's o w n s e lf

s u p p o r t [-s ta n d ] -

p o u r in g in ; in s t illm e n t
(po - ] in s e r t io n [in s e rt-]

s e lf [- s e lf] -
s e lf-c e n to d

tb in k o f onesell o n ly

b e c o m in g a m e m b e r o f

s e tf; fr o m

p o w e r in p u t [-p o w e r] -

w i n n i n g a p r iz e [-p riz e ] -

b e in g s e le c te d i n
a c o m p e t it io n [-se le ct] -

obtain in fo rm a tio n
a d o p g ( a c h ild )
[-b rin g u p ] -

(s e e

s e lf - r e s t r a in t ; s e lf - c o n t r o l
reg e] -
p o w e r o f se lf-co n tro l

s e lf - b o a r d in g ; c o o k in g
f o o d f o r o n e s e lf
[- ^ k] - t t

b M i

c o m i n g to h a n d ; o b t a in in g
[-h a n d ] -

s e lf - c o n s o la t io n ;
m a s t u r b a tio n
[-co n so le ] -

w r i t i n g in ; f i l l i n g in
( a f o r m ) [re c o rd -]

s e lf - s t y le d ; s e lf - a p p o in t e d

s e lf - s u r r e n d e r [-h e a d ] -

s e lf - r e g u la t in g ;

[-call]

a u to n o m o u s [- ru le ] -

s e lf - p o r u a it
[-p ic tu re a p ^ ^ ^ ic e ] -

^ *

s e lf - c e le b r a tio n
[ et o t e ] -

191

)' autom atic door

s e lf - p r se ;

^ bile

s e lf - a d m ir a t io n
[- p i^ ^ - ^ is e ] -

b r i n g u p o n o n e s e lf; i n c u r
( b la m e ) [ - in ] -

b ic y c le [-re v o lv e

a la r m c lo c k
[ - ^ i ^ beU] -

c o n f e s s io n ( o f

s e lf- a b a n d o n m e n t;

"*
s u ic id e [ - k ill) -

b e s e lf- c o n fid e n t

[-carry] -

. ide; self-conm t

v o lu n te e r [-requ t] -

fr e e d o m : lib e r t y
[-^ s e ] -

n a tu r e [ as su ] -

d o (s o m e th in g ) o f o n e 's

( )

(a t) o n e 's o w n e x p e n s e
expenditure] -

o n e 's o w n c a r
y use] -

o n e 's o w n h a n d w r it in g
[- w r i g] -
m resume written
in !e's ow n handwriting

ea ch one; in d iv id u a lly
[each-] -

p r iv a te re s id e n c e ;

lo s e r [lose-]

th e s ^ o n g [strong-]

th e w e a k [ w ^ - 1

p e rs o n

w in n e r [w in -]

a u to b io g ra p h y
h n ^ ra te nsm it] -

f r o m a n c ie n t t im e s ;

o f one's ow n a c o rd

r ic h p e rs o n [ric h -]

v o lu n ta r y w ith d r a w in g

o w n a c c o rd [-advance] -

t r a d it io n 1 y
[-p a s t - ly
* K

v o lu n ta r y ; s p o n ta n e o u s
h rise ~
. voluntarily

( fr o m s c h o o l) [-leave] -

v o lu n te e r [-request] -

o n e 's c r im e ) h teU] -

d e s p a ir [ - ^ ^ l- a b a n d o n ]

] -

s c h o la r [study-]
^ scienti

re a d e r [read-]

a u th o r [ w it e - ]

j o ^ a l i s t ; re p o rte r

( b a s e b ^ ) h i t t e r [b it- ]

b e lie v e r [b e lie v e -]

s ic k p e r s o n [sickn e ss-]

a p a t ie n t [s u ffe rin g -]

a u to m a tic m o v e m e n t
[-m ove]

~
~

d e fo rm e d p e rs o n

[deform ity-]

one's ho u se (hon.)
[-residence] -

h a n d ic a p p e d p e rs c m
[ o b s ^ le - ] S ! e ld e r ly p e rs o n ; t h e o ld a n d
th e w e a k [o ld w ~

192

( )

son;

^m g

m in o r s ; u n d e r a g e p e o p le
[age youn g

m u r d e r e r [m u rd e r-]

m u r d e r v ic t im
[being
ll -

g ra n d s o n
[ g r a n d c h il^ n - ]

v ic ; in ju r e d p a r ty
[ m a g e -] M -

d u tifu l son
[ p ie ty -)

t e c h n ic ia n [ h n iq u e -] f

a d o p te d s o n [ W i g u p - ]

la b o r e r [la b o r - ]

la b o r e r [ l a ^ - ]

l i k e f a t h e r l i k e s o n [father
transm it
^ m s m it] -

u n e m p lo y e d p e r s o n
% $ jo b - l

te a c h e r ; e d u c a to r
[education-] ~

o n e 's c h ild r e n ; a f e l l o w
(vu le [-s o n ] -
} one's w ife and children
! j son o f a bitch

d e s c e n d a n ts [ grandson]

fo r e r u n n e r [the lead ]

r o y a l p r in c e

successor
[ er a m tin u e -]

m e; m a n [m a le -]

p a t r io t [lo ve o f
one's c o u n ty - ] -

C o n f u c iu s [C o n fu c iu s -]

d is c ip le ; p u p i l ju n io r - ]

f e m a le ; w o m a n
[ f ^ ^ e ~

so n s a n d d a u g h te r s ;

c h ild r e n [ f e ^ e ] -

r e s p o n s ib le p e rs o n ;
p e rs o n i n c h a rg e ;
[re s p o n s ib ility -] -

w o m b [-m a n sio n ]

p e r s o n f i t f o r th e p o s t
[suitable in ch a rg e -] ~

c o n s o n a n t [-s o u n d ] -

h y p o c r it e [ f
se g ]

h a t; c a p h a t-]

c o o k ie ; c o n f e c t io n e r y
[sw e e ts-] ~
e le c tr o n [ e l ^ ^ d t - ]

sp o u se
[suitable

th e p e rs o n c o n c e r n e d
[suitable m ^ ^ - ] ~

a t h ir d p a r t y ; o u ts id e r
[order th ird - ] -

p u p il ( o f m e e y e )
[eye p u p U - ~

m illio n a ir e
[m
io n s u ^
]

s e e d [ e d -]

o w n e r; p e rs o n to w h o m

s o m e o n ^ a t h in g b e lo n g s

th e f o r m e r [b e fo re -]

th e la t t e r ^ ^ - ]

193

a t o m [o rig in - ]

ng] ~

i r - ] -

k e e ; te a k e t t le
q uor s ^ m e r - ] ~

w o o d e n b o a r d ; p la n k
[p la n k -] ~
a shack

c h a ir chair ~
- bench
rocking ch

ta b le [ le -

b o x [b a s ke t-]

in t e r e s t ( o n m o n e y )
[g ^
1]
i j~

b e a t; r h y t h m [ d a p - ]

( p ic tu r e ) fr a m e
[forehead1 -

w a ll h a n g in g s [ c o lle c H

s o u p la d le ; d ip p e r
[s o u p -] K -

( )

r e d le tte r s ; d e f ic it [re d -]

f ig u r e s in h la c k i n k
-

t y p in g [ h it - ] ~
j
3 ^ ] ' t
)ewritCT

p r i n t in g t y p e ; f o n t
[Uvely~] ~

s u b t it le [ - c ^ ^ ] -

a c r o s s [ten te n -] K
* R ed Cross

d e s t in y ; fa t e Ie ig h t-)

th e p it h a n d m a n o w ;
th e e s s e n tia ls l^ o n e - j

( w r i )

le

le t t e r ; c h a ra c te r
[w r itin g - ] K -

n u m e r a l; f ig u r e
[num t o ~ ] ~

c a p it a l
fu n d s [-so u rce ] -
capit a 1 i^
in v e s t m e n t [th ro w - ] -

f in a n c in g ; lo a n in g f u n d s
[blend ftE~

n a t u r a l re s o u rc e s
[-so u rce ] -

le t t e r ; c h a ra c te r
[ li^ ^ - ] ~

ds; p ro p e rty

fu n d s [-m o n e y ] -

A ra b ic numerals

m a te r ia ls ; d a ta

[-material] -

capitalletter
sm all l e t o

'

s p e llin g [s p e ll-]

C h in e s e c h a r a c te r
(China -

p r i n t le tte rs ; c o r r e c t

( )

reseh m a t e r s
statistical

q u a lif ic a t io n [~^ m e l ~
^ q u a l^ c a ^ n

^ w v o le n t

b e b e n e v o le n t
[b e ne vo le n t-] {~

Please pr i n t c le a rly .

a c r o n y m ; a b b r e v ia t io n
[ab e v ia te d -] ~

m e r c y [-s o rro w f
] -
sh o w m e rc y

w r o n g c h a r a c te r ; t y p o
[m is ta k e -] -

c h a r it y [ - g ^ ^ ie s s ] -
* c h ^ ta b le w ^ :

c h a ra c te r s [co^ t - ]

194

m a fe ;

le a v e - ta k in g p tin g

( f ilm ) p ro d u c tio n
[manufacture-] ~

*
-

jo i n t w o r k [jo in -]

m a s te rp ie c e ; fm e w o r k
[f^ n o u s -] ~

c o n c o c tio n ; fa b ric a tio n

[make-] ~

a c tio n ; f u n c tio n ; e ffe c t

[-u s ~

tic s
t e g y ;, ta c tic
strate
H ! 1 ig ] -

e l ^ ^ t e

a plan o f action

. *

m a s te rp ie c e ; b u ffo o n
[outstanding-]

t i t ; s p a s m [M ise ~
. to v e a tit

b a la n c e ; re s t o f th e m o n e y
[-m oney] -

b a la n c e ( in a c c o u n t)
[-am ount o f money] -
b a la n c e ( in
[-h ig h ] -

so n g w r it in g
[w o rfs ] ~

m u s ic a l c o m p o s itio n
[-tune] ~

composer

c o m p o s itio n ; w r it in g

ie m

[- w ritin g ] -

-m

[-separate]

a w o r k ; p r o d u c tio n
[-article] ~
literary work

a c c o u n t)

c r u e l [-endure] -

English composition

w r ite r [ spe ialist] -

d e c is io n ; in te n tio n
[ dde] ~

w in e g lass [liq u o r-] K~

..

tea c u p [tea-]

be decided to (to...

c o ffe e c u p [coffee-) E -

decide to do...

a g la ss [ g ^ s - J K -

d r a w in g u p (th e p a p e rs );

o i l c u p f o r a la m p
[lam p-]

w r itin g o u t (a c o n tra c t)
[-to complete] -

(m a c h in e ) o p e ra tio n
[-m ove] -

(m a c n e ) o p e ra tio n ;
h a n d lin g [h o ld -]

th re s h in g [h it-]

m o tio n ; g e s tu re [move

s u b m e rg e
s u b m e r g in g [-w a te r]

submarine
subm erging bridge

la t e n c y ; d o n n a n c y

woric clothes
*

w o r k ; o p e ra tio n s
Hob] -

; cup

..
*

a ^

potential a b ility
subconsciousness

c o n c e a lin g o n e s e lf;
d is a p p e a rin g

195

ce]

b e q u ie t; b e c a lm

b e d is o r d e r ly ; be la w le s s ;
b e in d e c e n t [c h ^ d c - ]

m is c e lla n e o u s ce re a ls
h g ra in ] ~
rice m ixed w ith
miscellaneous cereals

c ru d e n e s s [ c ^ e ~

filth in e s s ; in d e c e n c y
(u g ly -] -

fe e l e n ta n g le d ; fe e l
m ix e d u p [confused-]

h o d g e p o d g e [ soup] -

h y b r id ; c ro s s b re d
(-a kind] -

w e e d [-grass] -

o p e n g ro u n d ; p la z a
[broad-]
station square

p a r k in g lo t [p n g -]

b a ll p a rk [b a s e b a -]

p la y g ro u n d ; s ta d iu m
[sports-] -

b a s ta rd ; s o n o f a b itc h
[-fe llo w (vulgar)] - K

d is tra c tin g th o u g h ts
[-thought] -

id le c; d e s u lto ry c h a t
[-converse] -

s u n d ry expenses
[-expenditure] -

m is c e lla n e o u s tra d e rs ;
p e d d le rs [ - ^ ^ r ] -

m a g a z in e [-re c ] -

c o n g e s tio n ; d is o r d e r
[m ix -] ~

*
*

c o m p le x ity [double-]

c r o w d in g
[troublesome-]

196

s h o o tin g ra n g e
[s h w tin g -] ~
s k a tin g r in k [skateE -

s k iin g g ro u n d [s k i-] E -

b o w lin g a le y [b o w lin g -] E -

s w im m in g p o o l
[sw ^ ^ ^ g - ] -

s a n d y be a ch
[white sd -

ra c e tra c k [hor race-]

d h ; g y m n a s iu m
[principie-] 31.i
d rill hall

()

m a rk e t [ m ^ e H
go shopping

th e a te r [ ^ ^ ~ ]

c o m p lic a te d n e s s ;

m is c e lla n e o u s ac le s ;
s u n d rie s

g o lf c o u rs e [g o lH E

b e m is c e ll eous;
b e s u n d ry [-m a n y] -

g ro u n d ;

p la c e ; lo c a tio n [-place] -

n o is e ; ja r r in g a n d g ra tin g
[
s^^ ] -

d is h o f m ix e d v e g e ta b le s
lo n g r ic e a n d b e e f
[- v e g e ^ le ] -

o p e n in g (a p la c e )
[open-]

c e r e m o n ia l h l
[ ce e m o n y-]
w edding !

(b u s ,
a in ) s ta t io n
[stopping o f v e h ic le -]

e x te n s io n ; le n g t h e n in g
[extend] '

o
*

s ta tu re ; h e ig h t [b o d y
g r o w t h [to c o m p le te -]

( b u s ) s to p [sto p p a g e -]

le n g t h o f a d r e s ^ s u it

a ir f i e l d ; a ir p o r t
[ t ly in g - ] -

lo n g l i f e ; lo n g e v it y
H g1e v ity ] - #

lo n g d is ta n c e
[-dista n ce ] ~
*
long-distance call

( m e n 's ) lo n g h a ir
[-to ] -

o n e 's p la c e o f w o r k ;
o n e 's j o b [ - ]

f a c t o r y [in d u s try -]

r lc h [berd a n im a ls -]

f ^ m ; p la n t a tio n
- ] ~

lo n g p ie c e ( n o v e l)
[-b o k ] -

p o u l
y ( c h ic k e n ) f ^ m
[raise ch ick
H ~

e ld e s t s o n [ - m

p o s it io n ; s itu a t io n
[ s ^ ^ - ] -

e ld e s t d a u g h te r
[ - f ^ ^ -

o n d ie s p o t; im m e d ia t e ly
[suitable -

th e s p o t ( o f th e a c t io n )
[c u r e n t- ] ~

h e a d o f a fa m ily
[f l y - ] -

e n tra n c e ; a d m is s io n
[e n te r-] ~

c a b in e t m in is t e r
[ - o ff ic i
] -

m a y o r [c ity -]

( d e p a r tm e n t) c h a i rs o n
[ ^ ^ men ~

v e n t;

[m o u n t-]

personae

le a v in g ( th e h a ll) ; e x it ;
w a lk o u t [le a v e -]

s c e n e [-s u rfa c e ]-

p a n d e m o n iu m
[re r s ^ ^ d o u t- ]

p o lic e c e ll;

lo n g ;

(c o m p a n y ) head o f
a s e c tio n [s e c tio n -]

d e t e n t io n h o u s e
[detention to p la c e -]

o r d e r b e tw e e n th e o ld a n d
th e y o u n g ; th e e ld e r f i r s t
[ - c h ild exist
-

a p p e a ra n c e

^ M ia t is

e] -

( c o m m it t e e ) c h a ir p e r s o n ;
( s o c ie t y ) p r e s id e n t
[m ee tin g -] ~

( c o m p a n y ) p r e s id e n t
[co m p a n y-] ~

d e p tm e n t m a n a g e r

d i r t o r o f a n in s t it u t e
[ t e tit u t io n - ] ~

[^ ^ m ie n t- ]

dor

lo n g te r m [-te rm ] -
1
p to

197

s c h o o l p r in c ip a l
[s c h o o l-]

c o lle g e d e a n [le a m in g -]

d is g u is e ; m a s q u e r a d e
[change-] ~

p r e s id e n t o f a u n iv e r s it y
[gen -

c a m o u f la g e ; d is g u is e
[fa ls e -] t ~

w r a p p in g [w r a p - ]

s e c tio n le a d e r ; c la s s

pavm g
[p a ve -]

e q u ip m e n t ; f i t t i n g
prepare] -

equipm ent

e u ip m e n t; in s t a lla t io n ;

p r e s id e n t [s e c tio n -]

( s h ip 's ) c a p ta in [s h ip -]

headcook; ch ef
[kitcb e n ] -

s p e c ia l s k i l l ; t a le n t
[-s ^ ] -

m e r it ; g o o d p o in t
[-p o in t] -
() m ^ t and demerit;
strength and weakness

m e r it s a n d d e m e r it s _
[one ne short] -

h ig h r u b b e r b o o ts
[-sho e s] -

f ir e w o o d [-c h o p p e r] -

a rm a m e n ts [m ilita ry ]

p e r s o n o m a m e n ts ;

s t r o n g m a n [-m a n ] -

s tro n g . y o u n g m a n ;
s t u r d y y o u t h [-p e rs o n ] - T

b e r o b u s t [h e a lth y -]

( b u il d i n g ) b e g r a n d ; b e
m a g n if ic e n t [v ir ile - ]

o m a m e n t ; d e c o r a tio n
[-decorate]

o n m ents; decorations
] * m le rio r decoration
m a k e u p ; g e tu p
[m ake u p -] -

m a g n if ic e n t v ie w ; g r a n d
s c ta c le [- v ie w ] -

b e m a g f i c e n t; b e
tr e m e n d o u s [g - ]

b e s p le n d id ;
b e p r a is e w o r t h y

p e r s o n a l o u t t in g s
[- b o d y to o l]

d re s s ; u n i f o r m
[c io th e s -] -

a s s u r ^ c e ; g u a r te e
h ]-

flo o r c o v e r
[-p rin tin g ^ ^ d ] -

f o r m a l d re s s ; f u l l d re s s
[r ig h t- ] -

d is g u is e ; c a m o u f la g e
[false ~
* fancy p ^ ^ s s io n

; c o ^ rn e ; pack

a v e m e n t

a p p a ra tu s [ - t o place] -
;*J * ^ --c o n d itio n in g
ap^ ^ ^ s

198

l e ^ ; d^

ent

le t t e r o f r e p ly [r e p ly - ]

in v it a t i o n c a r d
[in v it d o n -] ~

N e w Y e a r 's c a r d
[ye r congratul t e - ]

w e d d in g i n v it a t io n c a rd
[in v it tion le tte r-] ~

( c o m m e r c ia l) le t t e r o f

a w a r d c e r t if ic a te
[aw -

d ip lo m a ( o f g r a d u a t io n )
[g ra d u a tio n -] -

w a r r a n t [co m m a n d -]

m ili^

o f f ic e r s a n d m e n ;

s o y b e a n p a s te m ix e d w it h
a s s o r te d in g r e d ie n ts
[ro u g h -] K -

a g e n e r a l; h e a d ; c h ie f
[great-

c o m m a n d e r - in - c h ie f ;
a g e n e ra l [-m ilita ry ] -

li v e r a n d in te s tin e s ; h e a rt
[liv c r - ] -

s to m a c h a n d in t e s tin e
[sto m a cb -] ~

a p p e n d ix ( o r g a n )
[b lin d -]
^ appendicitis

!
* appendectomy

r e c in je c t io n ; e n e m a
[ i r gate-]

chess gam e
l-ch ess piece] -

f u t u r e ; p r o s p e c t [-co m e ]

i n th e f u t u r e ; s o m e d a y
[-n e x t] -

la r g e in t e s tin e s [b ig -1
col ids ge^

c a p t a in ( o f a te a m )
!~

b e e f b o ile d in s o y s a u c e
[ - h rd -b o le d fo o d] - K

m i l i t a r y m e n [-s o ld ie r] -

( m i l i t y ) o f f ic e r
[ - fie ld o ffic e r] -

s o y s a u c e in w h ic h c ra b s
a re p r e s e r v e d [c ra b -] K -

a r z s t w a ra n t

s o y s a u c e m ix e d w it h
v in e g a r a n d p in e - n u t m e a l
[vineg r - ] -

a d v ic e [g u i nce ~

t h i c k s o y p a s te m ix e d w it h
r e d p e p p e r s [red p e p p e r-] K -

g o c ra z y ; b e o u t o f
o n e 's m in d [exchange ]

t y p h o i d f e v e r i-ty p h u s ] - E

s h o e c a b in e t [shoes ] K -

b ir d c a g e [b ird - ] K -

bookcase [ ^ k ~ ]

soy s a ^ e

s o y s a u c e [salty ta ste -] K -

s o y b e a n p a s te [th ic k -) K -

199

p a n t r y c h e s t; c u p b o a r d
[sp e a a l dish ]

w a r d r o b e c a b in e t; c lo s e t
[c lo th e s -] K ~

( s t o r e ) d is p la y w i n d o w
[display -

s tr e tc h ; ^ ^ d ;
^m p s

e x t e n s io n ; e n la r g e m e n t
[e n la rg e -]

b u s in e s s t r i p [ e w H

t e n s io n [tense

r in g le a d e r [- tb e ^ on
in question] -

[^ ^ - ]

fr o n t page; (b o o k ) c o v e r
[s ^ a c e -J K -

o b ^

le ;

o to ^

o ^ ct] -
f be an obstacle (to)
H j obstacle; hurdle

fu n e ra l [ - ^

b u r ia l; s o c ia l o s n a c is m
[ b ^ - ] -

f u n e r a l p a r lo r
[- r ite com pany] -

(o f

e tc .)

w a ll; b e r [ - ^ ^ ] -
language ^ b a r -

c e ili n g

[ ~

b re a k d o w n ; o u t o f o rd e r
[cause
break dow n;
become o u t o f orddr

n d r lc e ; d t f f i c t y
[s u p p o rt-]

c r e m a tio n [ f o e - ]

ts ; c

^ ^

account book
[-a cco u n t ^ b o ] ~

b an kbo o k; passbook
[circu la te -]

s s ^ b o
[ ^ a c t ic e - ]

savings

w o rk b o o k

m o u it o n e t [m o s q u ito -] K -

c o v e re d -w a g o n b a r
rc o tto n -c a ra g e ] ~

b ave no d c u lty in d o in g ...

*

g u a r a n te e in g ; s e c u r it y
[p ro te c t-] -

v is c c r &

in te rn a 1 o rg a n s
[in s id e -] ~

h e a r t [h e a rt-]

( )

liv e r

k i i e y [k i el y - ]

ver-

h o ld a f u n e r a l
[-m a tte rh o ld ] ~ K

one'sseal

t h w n b p r i n t [ g
1 e r-]

a p ie c e o f w r it in g ;

m b a n d

s e n te n c e

a se ; a su m p
[d ra w in g

ause ^ ^ n v e ru e n c e

m ony] -

o b s ta c le

disabled person

*
*

[ ^ - ]

[hi ^ - ]

m a k j i
m a k e u p [ch a ng e -]
cosmetics

to ile t pjq)er; kleenex

to ile t; bathroom

r e p r e p a r in g f o r
c o le g e e n tra n c e e x a m

d r e s s in g ; r e f u r b is h in g
[ - ] -

e m b e llis h m e n t
[g o v e m -] ~

ra g e

r e c o n f ir m a io n
[-c o n fu m a tio n ] -

r e f r ig e r a t o r
[co ld -sto re bo u se ]

m e e tin g a g a in ; r e u r u o n
[-m e e tin g ] -

s t o r in g ; p r e s e r v a tio n
[sa ve -] -

r e u n io n [ - r n io n ]

b e in g in e x h a u s t ib le
[not exhaust ~

*
*

r e is s u a n c e [-is s u in g ] -

[-c u ltiv a te ] -

student r e ^ ^ ^ n g
f o r college entrance exa

r e v a lu a tio n ^
[ - e ^ u a t o n ] -

r e b r o a d c a s tin g
-

e n co ^^

th e y e a r b e fo r e la s t
[- la s t y^ r ] -

e n c o u r a g e m e n t; p r o m o t io n
[-encourage] - U

s e c o n d b r e w ; r e h a s h in g

[- h o t w a -

encourage saving

e n c o u r a g e m e n t;

e ^ o r t a d o n [enco ge *

p r o p e r t y ; e s ta te
[-possession] -

r e c o n s id e r a tio n
[-con sid e r] -

p r o p e r t y ; tr e a s u r e s
[-to g ] -

r e la p s e ; r e c u r r e n c e
[-^ ^ l -

c o n g lo m e r a te ; t y c o o n
[-c liq u e ] ~

p u b lic f i n

( )

( )

r e m a r r ia g e

r is in g a g a n ; r e c o v e r y
[-ris e ] -

r e g e n e r a tio n ; K c y c t o g
[ - lif e ] -

r e x a m m a t io n
[
e ^ ^ ^ on) -

m akeup exam
[-e x
-

^ ^ e] -

c e ;

m a tte r s [-g o v e m ] -

M i n i s t r y o f F in a n c e
[- a ffa ir sec d i ] -

b e n e fa c t iv e f o u n d a io n
[-g ro u p ]
ju r i foundation

c u lt u r a l a sse ts
[ ltu re -] -

lu c k ; fo rtu n e H a te ] -

u n e x p e c te d f o r t u n e ;
w in d f M l [

-]

( )

e t; b e p ^ ^ n t

e x is te n c e ; b e in g [e x is t-] existence o f G od

a b s e n t; o u t
[n o t-m id d lc ]

b e in g i n s c h o o l

( )

i n o f f i c e [- o ffic e ]

( )

K o r e a n r e s id e n t i n th e
u . S. [ - u . S. K oorean
re
liv in g abro ] , '

s e w in g t n e e d le w o r k
[-s e w ]

sew in g m achine

ju d g m e n t
t r ia l [-ju d g e ] -

d is c r e t io n ; j u d g m e n t
[ - to measure ]-

s a n c t io n ; p u n is h m e n t
[su p p re ss-] $ !l~

s a n c tio n ; a p p r o v a l
[ ^ i d e - ] ~

s t o c k ; s to c k p ile
j^storehouse] -
* c learance s e

( )

~
[
o n e -] -

g i f t ; t a le n t; a b i l i t y
[-a b ility ] -

g ifto fg a b
t a le n t
g if t ; a b ility ; s k ill
dex terity
talented person
! to the t o t
a b i l i t y ; ta le n t [ - m ^ ] -

d ic t a t o r s h ip

^ 1; s ^

m a t e r ia l; in g r e d ie n t
h
11

m a t e r i ; s u b je c t m a r
[e le m e n t-]

te a c h in g m ate ria ll ; te x t
[te a ch -]

s e le c tio n o f m a t e r ia l; n e w s

n t;

p r e s id e n t o f a p o lit ic a l
p a r t y [generaH

on e's natural g ifts

g a t h e r in g [ob ta in -J

b a b y 's c u te t r ic k s
[- p la y w ith ] -

g e n iu s [
v in e - ]

ta le n te d p e rs o n
[p e s o n - ]

w o o d ; lu m b e r [w o o d -]

b r illia n t p e rs o n
[excellent -

202

o f onefs a b ility

p r e s e n t ly ; p r e s e n t t im e
[n o w -] ~

use o ne1s
s a e tio n

K o r e a n r e s id e n t in J a p a n
[-Japan K o rca Ii liv in g
abroad] ~

c o n v e n t io n a l s ty le
[-c o m in g style] -

) ; ju d g e

( g ^ m e n t ) c u t t in g h c u t]

-S tu d y ]
(school) student

h o l d in g o f f ic e ; b e in g

c u to u t ( c lo ^

w i t [ - brin g about!

( )

c a la m it y ; d is t e r
[ - l lty ] -

n i t y ; d is a s te r
[
-

n a t u r a l d is a s te r
[sky e ^ incident]

f i r e d is a s te r [ f ir e - ]

f l o o d d is a s te r [w ater ~
v i ^ ^

~
-

( m a r k e t) b e d u ll;
( a c h ie v e m e n ts ) b e p o o r
[-c o n 1] -

a f i g h t ; a s n u g g le
[fig h t- ] w a r [w a r- ]

b e v u lg a r ; b e b a s e
[ ~V
gar] ~

f i^ t ; ^ p u te

c o m p e t it io n

( )

j o i n t w o r k ; c o a u th o r s h ip
[to g eth e r-] -

a u t h o r [-p e rso n ] -

o n e 's w r it in g s ;

c o p y r ig h t
[-^make rig hts] -

b e e m in e n t

a s c r a m b le ( f o r
th e c h a m p io n s h ip )
[ - d e ^ v e fig h tin g ] ~
v e r b a l d is p u t e [w o r ~

a d is p u te ; u m e n t
[discuss -

( )

( )

th e lo w e s t ; th e m in im u m
[the m o s t-] 71 the low est

*
*

lo w te m p e r a tu r e
I-w ^ ] -

n m e ] -

b e n o ta b le ; b e r e m a r k a b le
[c
!s p icu o u s-]

save

s a v in g (-s to re u p ] -

s t o r in g ; p r e s e r v a tio n
[ - t o store] -

l o w a i r p re s s u r e ; b a d

( )

l o w b lo o d p re s s u r e
[ - b l^ oodpressure] -

r e a l in t e n t io n ; u lt e r io r
m o t iv e [-in te n tio n ] -

b a s s ; l o w v o ic e
SOTl d ] -

p o te n
a b ilit y
[-stre n g th ] -

b e l o w p r ic e d
-

be t h o r o u g h [p e n e ^ a te -]

s a v in g m o n e y ; d e p o s it
[-m o n e y ] ~
savings box;
(p ig g y ) bank
bankbook

lo w

m o o d [ - a ir pressure] -

^ ^ ^ t

p u b lic a t io n s l - ^ t i n g ] -

struggle fo r existence

ra te

l o w q u a lit y [-q u a lity ] -

a d e c lin e ( i n q u a lit y , v a lu e ,
e t c .)
a d r o p [- d e s c e ^ ]

g h ly

*
3

i c ( ) ;

- iv e

p u r p o s e ; a im [e y e -]

h i t th e m a r k ; g u e s s r ig h t
[-m id d le ] ~
One's
p re d ictio n tum s o u t true,

h is to r ic ( a l) [hisw r - ]

tra n s ie n t; p a s s in g
(one t o e - ]

s u b je c tiv e
[subjectivity -

o b je c tiv e
[objec iv ity -]

p r iv a t e ; r s o n
(p riv a te -] ~

te
r i g h t t im e [-p e rio d ] -

be a p p r o p r ia te ; b e s u ita b le
[-suita b le ] -
ream bly;
as one
ks f it
( w e a th e r ) b e a g re e a b le ;
b e c o m f o r t a b le
[refres n g -] -

c o n a e te
(concreteness-]

a b s tra c t [absttaction-]

p o s itiv e ; a c tiv e
[tbe positive

n e g a tiv e ; p a s s iv e
[n e g iv e ^ e - ] -

e x tre m e [exd-emity-1

d e sp e ra te
[ ^ ^ n t o h -]

q u a n tita tiv e

q u a lita tiv e [quali y -]

c o n s e rv a tiv e
[ativeness~]

o p e n h e a rte d ;

p a rtia l; p m l y

m a te ria l [ ^ ^ ^ - ]

m enta1 [m in d -]

Jogica1 [lo g ic -]

e m o tio n a l [em otion-]

d ra m a tic

a d a p ta tio n ; a d ju s tm e n t
[-re sp o n d ] -

h a v e p r o p e r q u a lif ic a t io n ;
be f it (fo r)
[ - ^ ^ e be] -

tity l

p e r s o n f i t f o r th e p o s t
[ - in charge person] -

a p titu d e [ - q u ^ t y ] -
* ap
tude test

be p e r t in e n t ; be a d e q u a te
[-c u t]

be s u ita b le ; be f i t ( f o r )
[- ^ ite ] -

[opening ~

*"

a p p lic a t io n ( o f a r u le )
[-use ] -

s u r v i v a l o f th e f it t e s t
[-p e rso n s u rviva l] -

e n e m y f o r c e s [ - m ilita r ]

f o r m id a b le riv a 1
[s r o n g -] -

a r iv a l; a m a tc h

h o s t ilit y ; a n im o s it y
[ 1uon] -

w o r ld w id e ; in te r n a tio n a l
[w o rld -] -

g e n e r [general-]

p u b lic ; o f f ic ia l [pub ic - ]

^ m y ;

n d ] -

to m a tc h ; r i v a l
[ o ^ s e - ] ~

r e g a r d w i t h h o s t ilit y
[-o p p o s e lo o k at] -

a !

books [ ^ k - ]

f a m i l y r e g is te r
[fam i l y - ] p ~

a copy

R e d C r o s s [-C ro s s ] -

e n e m y f o r c e [ - m i i y] -

re d le tte r s ; d e f i c i t
[- le to ] -

in f r a r e d r a y s
[- o u s toe] -

n a t io n a lit y [n a tio n -]

e q u a to r

a m e t [t - ]

f one's fa m ily register

r e m o v a l f r o m a ( s c h o o l)
r e g is te r [re m o v e -] t t e xP e lla I
fro m scboo1

[-w a y 1 -

( tru th
fa c t) be n a k e d
(-n a ke d naked] -

/ )

[ ^

a tr a c e ; a m a r k

fr a c e ; w h e r e a b o u ts
[heel-

^ ^
cover one's tm cfe
v e s tig e ; r e l ic
[ ^ u e a t h - ]

c h a s in g ; t r a c k in g
[ fo llo w - ]

up;

f e e l e m p t y a n d lo n e s o m e
[depressed ] "

b e lo n e ly

^m e rit;
a c t u a l r e s u lts [ r - ]

give actual resul s

t i

in s t a llm e n t s a v in g s
[-m o n e y ] -

a c c u m u la t io n [s up

c lu d e d

b e lo n e ly ; b e d e s o la te
[-lo n e ly ] -

c o n c e a lin g o n e s e lf;
v a n is h in g [su b m e rg e-]

b e q u ie t a n d
[in s u re -] M -

leave

()

( c u b ic ) v o lu m e [b o d y - ]

a c h ie v e m e n ts ; r e s u lts
[b u sin e ss-] ~

a s c o re ; a g ra d e
[to co m p le te -] -

s q u a re m e a s u r e ; a re a
[ s ^ a c e - ] ~

w(

te fo re ; ^ n t

A . M . [a fte m o o n ]

B.C . [ ^ ^ h - ]

b e fo r e a n d a f te r ;
in f r o n t o f a n d b e h in d ;

p o s it iv e ; a c tiv e
[-;> o le ]~
^ vely

a p p r o x im a t e ly

205

^ ] -

th e p r e v io u s d a y [- d a y ] - K

p r e v io u s n ig h t ; e v e
f- n ig h t] -
'o f a festival

m o v in g fo iw a r d ; a d v a n c e
[-advance] -

( m u s ic ) p r e lu d e
[- p la y m usic] -

f o n n e r li f e [ - lif e ] -

p r e c e d e n t; p r e v io u s

f ^ s t h a lf o f a gam e
[ - h a lf fig h tin g ]

th e f r o n t lin e
[ - cu o n ] -

e x a m p le [- e ^ m ple] -
u n p re a d ented

p r e v io u s p o s t f -p o s t]

f i r s t v o lu m e ; p a r t 1
[ b o k ] -

e x -h u s b a n d
[-hu sb a n d ]

b e fo r e m e a ls ; e a r ly
m o r n in g
eaH

e ^ m d ty

e le c t r ic i t y [-e n e rg y] electricity b ill

e le c t r ic w ir e [- r a * d ] -

e le c c la m p [-la m p ] -

g h it b u lb [ - b
1]
m a to e bulb

e le c tr ic c u r r e n t [- flo w ]

b e f o r e th e fa c t ; in a d v a n c e
[m a tte r-] - K
prior know ledge

e le c t r ic w a v e [-w a v e ] -

e le c t r ic p o w e r [-p o w e r] -

v o lta g e [- p r e ^ u r e ] -

p o w e r p la n t
[shoot"place] -

p r i o r t o ; b e fo r e [fr o m - ]

n o t lo n g a g o ; th e o t h e r d a y
[near at t o d - ] K -

th e o t h e r d a y ; f o r m e r
o c c a s io n [-n u m b e r] -

.
wate w er plant

( r e c e iv in g a n ) e le c t r ic

electric s

mecondiUon;

fo rm e r da ys

p la z a i n f r o n t o f a t r a in
s t a t io n [s ta tio n -]

h ^

. *

p o w e r s a v in g
[m o d e ra tio n -]
-

d r y ce U ; b a tte r y
[ p o n d ]

s h o c k [fee -

i ive

as in the past

p r e m is e ; a s s u m p t io n
[-sug g e st] -

prereqqui
te

p o w e r f a ilu r e ; b la c k o u t
[s to p -] -

th e f o n n e r
-pe rso n ) -

p r e v io u s im e ; f o n n e r
o c c a s io n [ f o llo w - ]

r i g h t b e fo r e [ect being
on the b rin k (of)

before fiv e o'clock

( b a t i ) ' ) c h a rg e ;
e le c ^ c a t i o n [fu lH
recging

e l ^ t r i c r a i lw a y ; s u b w a y
hkon] -

( )

e le c c r a ilc a r
|~m ove ^ n ] -

e le c tr o n [ th in g ] -

electronic c a lc u la te

c o m b a t; b a ttle [- fig h t] -

c o m b a t p o lic e [ ~ ^ lic e ] -

s to n e - t h r o w ii^ fig h t
[th ro w stone ~

r e c o r d p la y e r ; s te re o
[-s to re up] -

h a r d f i g h t ; to u g h g o in g
[b itte r- ] -

f i g h t in g a ll s o rts

te le p h o n e ; p h o n e c a ll
[ - ]k -

o f h a r d s h ip s
[m ountain~w ater '

te le g r a m [-re p o rt] -
send a telegr

c o n g r a t u la t o r y te le g r
n
[ c o n g ^ ^ t o - ] '

c o m p u t a t io n [-c a lc
ate] -

go through m any hardships

s t r a te g y
ta c tic s
[-stra te g y] -

c h a lle n g e ; d e fia n c e
[p ro v o k e -] -

p a r t ic ip a t in g in a n a t h le tic
c o n te s t [go fo rth - ]

w a r; f ig h ^ g

w a r [- fig h t] -
the K o re W ar

f ir s t h a lf o f a e a m e
[fro m h ] -

W o r1 d W a r
[ w o rld g re a t-]

s e c o n d h a lf o f a g a m e
fter h a lf-] -

~
W o rld W a r I
d e a th in b a ttle [-d ie ] -

w ar buddy

a r m is t ic e [re s t-]

p a r c ip a t ic n m a w a r
[participate

d e c la r a t io n o f w a r
[p ro d
m n o tify in fo n n ]

frie n d ]

who1e;

; c o m p k t e

th e w h o le ; a ll [-ge n e ral] -
^
overall; gene ly

th e w h o le [ - y] e w hole
student body

f u l l y ; c tw n p le te ly ~

(< )

electronic g
ne room

if l y bgree (to)

p s y c h o lo g ic a 1 w a r fa r e ;
w a r o f n e rv e s
[n e n e - ] -

th e w h o le s c h o o l
[-s c h ^ ] -

th e w h o le c o u n tr y
[-c o u n try ] -

c o ld w a r [c o ld -]

h o t f ig h t ; f ie r c e b a ttle
[intense-] -

th e w h o le w o r ld
[- w o r ld ] -

h o t b a ttle ; c lo s e g a m e
[h o i -

w h o le b o d y [ - b ^ y ] -

207

w h o le m a p [-m a p ] -

com plete m a p o fK o re a

d o w n [-c o m e ] -

g r e a t p e o p le 's b io g r a p h y
[great p e rso n -] ~

b io g r a p h y ; l i f e s t o r y
[-re c o rd ] -

a u t o b io g r a p
[s e lf n ^ r a te - ] @ -

1t h e m e m b e r s
m em ber] ~

le g e n d [- ta lk ]
. legendary

a l l o n e 's e n e r g ie s
[-s ^ e n g tb ] ~

r e n ta l c o n t r a c t in v o lv in g

( n o t ) a t a ll; t o t a l l y - K
n o t kn o w !
be to ta lly
d ifferent

a ll; th e e n tir e [ -

] -

p r e p a y m e n t [-re n t] -

f u l l s p e e d [-speed] -

p e r f e c t io n ; c o m p le te n e s s

p u r e ly ; c o m p le t e ly
[p u re y ] - K

t o t a l d e s t r u c tio n ;
a n ^ M l a t i o n [- n u n ] -

s a fe ty [ ^ e f u H ~
safety belt

b e s o u n d ; b e u n im p a ir e d
[ ^ m
- ] ~

t r a n s m is s io n ; h a n d in g

w h o le r e s p o n s ib ilit y ;
c o m p le t e c h a rg e
carry] -

t r a d it io n [- r u le ] ttaditiona!

c o n t a g io n ; in f e c t io n
[-d y e ] -

d e liv e r y ; c o n v e y a n c e
[-achieve] -

p r o p a g a n d a ; a d v e r tis e m e n t
[spread-] ~

p r o p a g a t io n ; s p r e a d in g
[- s o w seed] -

h e r e d it a r y tr a n s m is s io n
^ ueath "

'

t r a n s f e r t o a n o t h e r o f f ic e
[-w o rk ] -

p r o m o t io n a l t r a n s fe r
[
01>~

tra n s m it; p ro p a g a te

c o n v e y ; t r a n s m it

^md d o w n

t e le p a th y
[w ith m in d -m in d ]

c h a n g e o f s c h o o ls
[
^ ^ ng] -
( b u s in e s s , o f f i c e ) m o v i n g
[m o v e -] -

f a v o r a b le t u m [g - ]

c o n v e r s io n ; d iv e r s io n
[-exchange]
fo r a change

r e v e r s a l o f a s it u a t io n
( in a g a m e ) [con y ]

*(

m is f o r t u n e t u r n in g in t o
a b le s s in g [-c a la m ity
m ake blessing]

208

d o w n f a l l; d e g r a d a tio n
[- -

t u r n in g ; r o t a t io n
[re tu m -] ~

*
:

le ftU im
rig h t turn

d r i v i n g [ n s s

b ic y c le

1[self * -

out
e x h i b it i o n ( s h o w )
[- v ie w m eeting] -

e x h i b it i o n ; d is p la y

th e N a t io n a l A r t E ^ i b i d o n
[n a tion a l-] ~
<< )

[-m a n ife st] -

e xh ib itio n (show)

g r o w t h ; p r o s p e r it y
[arise ^ -

d e v e lo p m e n t ; p r o g r e s s

v ie w ; p r o s p e c t [-h o p e ] -

com
~

m o n e y [m o n e y -]

c o p p e r c o in [c o p p e r-]

s ilv e r c o in [s ilv e r -]

penny

m oney exchange
[exchange-] ~

^ be penniless
)

; m e
cyclop

d ic t io n a r y [ s p e : h - ]

^ t

E n g lish -K o re an d ictio n a ry

K orean-E nglish d ictio n a ry

t y p ic [ - f ] -

p a w n shop
[-s u ita b le shop)

"

jo in z

^ tiv a l;

m ^^ y

. *

u n f o l d i n g ; d e v e lo p m e n t
( o f a s t o r y ) [-o p e n ] -

*
*

u n d iv id e d a tte n tio n ;

m e n t a l c o n c e n tr a tio n
h c] -

j o i n t ( b o n e s ) [lo c k e d -]
^ i

p h ra s e [phrase

s y lla b le [s o u n d -]

season

t im e ; p e r io d [ tim tH ~
A j sch days

f e s t iv e d a y s [fa m o u s -]

e x c lu s iv e u s e [-u s e ] * exclusive
use o f hmgul

e x c lu s iv e d u t y ; a f u ll- t i m e
( p o s it io n ) [-b e in charge] -

[seaso n ~ ] ~

r e s e r v e (a v e h ic le / p la c e )
[-re n t t e out] - K

s p e c ia lt y [-d o o r] -
specialist; expert
ju n io r coUege

C h r is t m a s
[saint b o m - ]

C o n s t it u t io n D a y
[decide co n s titu tio n -]

m a j o r s t u d y ; s p e c ia liz a t io n
[~ a ^
k]

In d e p e n d e n c e D a y
[briightness re s to re -] ~

e x e c u tiv e d ir e c t o r
[- d u ty ] -

F o u n d a t io n D a y
[open s k y - ] ~

m o d e r a t io n [ -degree] -

the best o p ^ t u n i t y

? 1
exercise in odera^ n

e c o n o m iz in g ; s a v in g
[-b e s p a in g ] -

p o w e r s a v in g
[-e le c U ic ity ] -

c u r t a ilm e n t ( o f e x p e n s e s )
[ e^
se] -

c o n t r o l; m o d e r a tio n ;
a b s tin e n c e [-suppress] -

r e g u la t io n ; a d ju s tm e n t
[0 01~] ~

p r o c e d u r e [-sequence] -

^ ^ o ^

. )

a b s o lu te ly
[-com p a ra tive - ly ] .*
positive o pposition

c u t t in g ; a m p u ta t io n
( -c u t o f f

in c is io n ; s e c tio n
f-o p e n |

l
~

edme

; c u t ; a b s o lu te

be im m e d ia te ; b e u r g e n t

be e a m e s t; b e e a g e r

o u t o f s t o c k [a rtic le -]
b e p e r t in e n t ; k
[suitable*-] ~

a d e q u a te

[-re a l]

feel keenly

d is c o n t in u a t io n ;
b r e a k in g o f f [ c u t o f f - ]

e x to lr n e n t [^ ^ a i se] -

fo llo w a p r

[e a m e s H

s to p p a g e ; i n t e r r u p t io n
[barricade ~1 -

eames ly hope

T ra ffic is h e ld up (paralyzed).

k in d n e s s [fr ie n d ly - ]

b r e a k in g o f f f r ie n d s h ip
[-exchange] -

b e o n th e b e s t te rm s ( w it h )
[-frie n d y ] -

a b o r t io n [p regnancy
m d
e
1~

c h a r te r in g ( a v e h ic le )
[b o rro w -

d e s p a ir ; h o p e le s s n e s s
[ -h ^ p e ] ~
^ h o p e le s s

e n t ir e ly ( n o t) [o n e -]

*
*

r e f u s a l [re fu s e -]

p e a k ; c H m a x [ - ^ m m it] -

c l i f f [ - w a ll] -

r e f u s a l; d e c lin in g
[a p o lo g iz e -]

-^

th e v e r y b e s t (c h a n c e )
[-g ] -

210

f a i n t in g [s p rn t- j

have nothing to do (w ith )

a h a lf [ - h ^ ] -

r e f r a c t io n ^ n d - ]

d is c o u r a g e m e n t; r u in
rsefe k get discouraged
W
p A is ruined.

c o m p r o m is in g
[-reach agreement] -

h o w s a n d w h y s ; t w is t s

a n d t u m s [b e n d -]

d e m e r it ; b a d p o in t
[s h o it-] -

s h o r t c o m in g ; d e fe c t
[d e fe ct-]

o n e 's s t r e n g th ; s t r o n g
p o in t [s
o n g -]

) d o t ; p o in t ; s p o t

~
~

w e a k p o in t [w eak ]

a d v a n ta g e [b e n e fiH

d e c im a l p o in t
[d e c im a l-]

b lin d s p o t; lo o p h o le
[e m p ty - ]

p u n c tu a t io n m a r k
[phrase s M

m a n p o m t is t
[im p o n a n t-] | |

s t a r t in g p o in t [b e g in -]

s t a r t in g p o in t; o r i g i n a l

e m p h a s is ; im p o r ta n c e
[ ^ ^ r n t- ] ~

f o c u s [fo c u s -]

m a k e a d o t [-p la c e ] - K

d o tte d lin e ; p e r fo r a te d lin e

[-
le] -

p la c e [o rig in - ]

m a r k s ( g r a d e ); s c o re
h n u m b e r] -

a s c o re ; s c o r i n g (a p o in t )
[g a in -]
* rk in g
the highest score

adjust ih e f ocus ( o f a lens)

t o t a l s c o re [
H

f u l l m a r k s ; p e r f e c t s c o re

c h e c k in g o n e b y o n e ;
c lo s e in s p e c t io n
[- in s p e a ] -

lu n c h [-m in d ] -

l u c k y f r e c k le
[blessing -

a h u n d r e d p o in t s ; f u l l

z e ro ; n o p o in t [b re a d -] K s a m e s c o re ; a tie
[sa n e] ~
m a r k in g ; g r a d in g
[s e le c H

la s t s to p [e n d -]

m a r k s [h u n d re d -]

.
.

t e n n in ( p o in t ) ;

[f u ll- ]

v ie w p o in t [v ie w - ]

J ~

as

a s to re [d e - ]

b o o k s to r e [b o o k - ]

s h o e s to r e [shoes-]

t -

h a r d w a r e s to re
[iron w a re ~

( c o lle g e ) c r e d it [s tu d y -]

d e m e r it m a r k
[s u b ^ ^ t-]

d e p a r t m e n t s to r e
(hundred goods

m e r it ; g o o d p o in t
[superio r] -

d u ty -fre e s h o p
fd u ty -fre e -]

r e s ta u r a n t [fo o d - ]

a s ta n d ; b o o th [s e ll ]

l o r

ta v e r n [liq u o r -

b a k e ry
[c o n fe c tio n e ry-]

~
-

sh o p (fo r m e n )
[a s u it-] 0

s tr e e t s t a l l [ex^ ^ - ]
s ^ t ven

b u tc h e r sh o p

lin e n s h o p ; d r a p e r y s h o p
[lin e n and c o tto n -]

c h a in s t o r e [ c t o n - ]

m a in s t o r e / o f f ic e
[o rig in

b r cl h s t o r ^ o f f i c e
~

b ra n c h s to re

"

a c o n ta c t; a t o u c h
[-to u c h ] -

a d h e s io n ; g lu in g
contact]
an adhesive

( c o n n e c t io n ) k c lo s e
[in tim a te -] close connection

c o n n e c tio n [- o o n ^ u e ] -

t o g r a f t [-a tla ch ] - K

a p p r o a c h in g [-n e a r] -

d ir e c t ( ly ) ; i n p e rs o n
fd ire c H
^ c d y

b o r d e r ( o n ) ; a d jo in

i n d ^ ^ t [ s ^ ^ b e tw e en -]

r e c e ip t o f a n a p p lic a tio n
[-re ce ive ] -

a g e n c y ; c o m m e r c ia l a g e n t
[a g en cy-] ~

r e c e p t io n ; w e lc o m e
[-^ ^ ] -

o p e n in o f a s to re
[open ] m -

r e c e p tio n r o o m
[re sp o n d -ro o m ] -

s t o r e c le r k ; s a le s p e rs o n
[-m e m b e r] -

a
e a t; h o s p i it y
[treat] ~
* u rid n d treatment

in n o c u la t io n ; v a c c in a tio n
[-see d ] -
*
preventive

v id e -] -

f o r t u n e t e lle r
[-p ro fe s s io n a l

-K

n e t e lle r

c o n s u lt a f o
[ see] K

t e l f o r t u n e s [ - te ll] - K

o c c u p a t io n ; c )tu r e
[^com m and] ~ m

m o n o p o liz a t io n
[alone -

; f i x

. *

^ i d e ; se e

d e c is io n ; in t e n t io n
[m a ke -]
~

d e c is io n [ ^ ^ d e - j

be decided to do.

212

d e f in it e d e c is io n
[ ^ ^ ^ ~ ] ~

b e u n d e c id e d
[n o t y e t-b e ] - K

d e c is io n ; ju d g m e n L
U udee-] * a w in on a decision

c o n c lu s io n ; d e c is io n
[cut o f f - ] -

f i x e d p r ic e [-p ric e 1 -

b e f ix e d ; b e r e g u la r
[o n e -] -

f ix e d ( s e a tin g ) c a p a c it y
[-m e m be r] -

l im it a t io n ; r e s t r ic t io n
[ ^ r a t - ] -

d e s ig n a t io n ; s p e c if ic a t io n
[to p o in ] ~
designated seat

s e le c tio n [se le ct-]

. *

e s ta b lis h m e n t; s e tt in g u p
[e sta blish-] ~

d e f in it io n [-m e a n in g ] -

draw a conclusion

a s c h e d u le ; a p la n
[b e fore h a nd -] m -

r u le s ; r e g u la tio n s
[reg
a tio n -] ~

a g re e m e n t; p a c t
[h^ m o n y m -

*
*
***

a f f ir m a t io n [ a f m H

itive

f o r m a ; e s ta b lis h e d f o r m
[-sto n e ] -

( re s ta u r a n t's ) r e g u la r m e a l

s p e c if ic a t io n ; d e s i a te d
[s - ] ~

s t a b ilit y

p e r io d ic ; r e g u la r
[-p e rio d ] -

s e t t lin g d o w n [ - a r v e ] -

[-^ ^ ] -

f i x i n g ( p r ic e s ) [p
iH

m e a s u r in g [m ea su re -]

a p p r s [en in e -]

- ] ~

a c k n o w le d g m e n t;
r e c o g n it io n [co n sen t-]

p u b lic a c k n o w le d g m e n t
[-evaluate] -

a s s u m p t io n ; h y p o th e s is
[tem ^ ^ - ] 1-

p r e s u m p t io n ; e s t im a t io n
[in fe r- ] -

ju s t ic e ; r ig h te o u s n e s s
[- r ig h t ^ n d u a ] -

b e ju s t ; b e le g it im a t e

suitable] -

* ju stifica tio n

acknowledged

begaieraily

d e n ia l; n e g a tio n
[on the contrary
itive

( b u d g e t ) a p p r o p r ia tio n ;

f i x i n g ; f i x a t i o n [fir m flX e d kte a

1 to fix

be fa ir and square

p r o v is io n a l; t e n ta t iv e
[m o^O Tt ~

213

f a le s s [ o f f i c i i ]

*
*

in ju s t ic e [ n o H

t u ; t r u e r e m a r k [~ ] - K

h o n e s ty [ - s ^ g h t ] -

f r o n t s id e ; fa c a d e
[ de] -

f r o m g a te ; m a i n e n t r a n c e
[-d o o r] -

s q u a r e h a n d w r it in g ;

p r in t e d - s t y le w r i t i n g
w ritin g ]

d ir e c t p r o p o r t io n
[ - p o rti ]1 -

e x a c t o p p o s ite
[-th e opposite] -

e x a c t t im e [-engrave] -

n o o n [-a fte rn o o n ] -

b e a c c u ra te ; b e p re c is e
[-c e in ] -

p r in t e d le t te r s ; c o r r e c t
c h a ra c te r s [-character] -

c o r r e c t io n ; r e v is io n

a rn e n d m e n t; r e v is io n
[
n e n d -] ~

a rn e n d m e n t; c o r r e c t io n
[re ir - ] ~

p r o o f r e a d in g [re v is e -]

r e g u la r f o r m ; ( le g a l)

[con*e c H

fo rm

it ie s

[-s ty le ] -

r e g u la r ; f o r m a l
[-re g u la tio n ] -

w(

b e d e c e n t; b e n e a t
[u p rig h t-] ~

n c e s

fe e to g ;

e m o t io n [fe e lin g -] ~
em otion

( f a c ia l) e x p r e s s io n
[^ ^ i f est - ~

d is p le a s u r e ; g r u d g e
[rem o rse -] ~

f o r m a l d re s s ; f u l l d re s s
(-co stu m e ] -
p u t o n a s e r io u s lo o k
[-c o lo r] -

N e w Y e a r 's D a y b y
lu n a r c a le n d a r [o ld - ]

N e w Y e a r s D a y b y

r e a l f o r m ; tr u e c h a ra c te r
[-b o d y ] - f f
n ^ i ;
(a person) o f dubious
background
n o r m a lit y [-u s u
] -

s o la r c a le n d a r [n e w -]

b e g in n in g o f J a n u a r y
[-b e g in n in g ] -

arouse displeasure
bear a grudge

o n e 's f e e lin g s [h e a rt-]

feel lik e crym g

u ila t e r
[-tria n gle] -
s q u a re
[- q u rangle] -

g e n u in e f e e lin g ;
t r u e h e t [ fr u e - ]

p u r e h e a r t [p u re -]

a f f e c t io n ; lo v e [lo v e -]

w h o le n u m b e r
[ num ber] -

s y m p a t h y [sa m e -]

p r ic e ta g [-do cu m e n t] -
. price tag system;
fix e d price system

f r ie n d s h ip

214

'

[frie n d -] ~

h u m a n e n e s s ; c o m p a s s io n
[p e rso n -] -

be compassiate

b e h e a rd e ss [no ]

b e h e a rd e ss [n o -]

p a s s io n ; e n th u s ia s m
[-heat] -

a rd o r; p a s s io n [heaHl

f o o lis h p a s s io n
[f ish~] * sex murder

b e c o m e a tta ch e d
[-com e in] - K

be a ffe c tio n a te ;
b e f r ie n d ly

a p e titio n ; an a p pe al
[disp - ] w ntten Ut1on

s to p p in g o f a v e h ic le
[-vehicle] -

s to p p in g o f a v e h ic le
[-cart] -
* sud d n stop
(o f a vehicle)
@ h a (fetation
(b u s ) s to p

stay placel -
s ta g n a tio n ; ( t r a f f ic )
c o n g e s tio n [-obstructed] -

1 re tire m e n t a t th e
o f f ic ia l a g e [-age] -

c irc u m s ta n c e s ; rea son s;

p o litic s ; g o v e rn m e n t
[-govern] -
politician

p iu c a l p o w e r
[-pow er] -

p i t ic p a rty [-party] -

p o lic y [-plan] -

th e g o v e rn m e n t
[-prefecture] ~

a d m in is tra tio n [act-]

p u b lic fm a n c e ; fis c a l

make allowances (for)

mercilessly
a c tu a l c irc u m s ta n c e s
[r c o n d itio n o f th in g s

[things-]

w o rld

airs

in fo r m a tio n ; in te llig e n c e
[-r^ rt] -
0J C I A

p o ^& s; govem

m a tte rs [n o p e rty -

1 m

sta te o f a ffa irs

[-c o n d itio n s ] -

c o n s id e ra tio n [m atter-] N raon reasons

p o w e r o u ta g e
[-electricity] -

solicit
(speciaJ ransiration)
4

s u s p e n s io n f r o m s c h o o l
H ^ ^ in g ] -

-K

a tta c h m e n t; fo n d n e s s - K
()
be disaffected

s to p p in g ; s u s p e n s io n
[-stop] i t
* stop signal

-ly ]

Stop

'

(a e s th e tic ) s e n tim e n ts ;
a to o s p h e re [-clu e ]

ag e o f c o n v e n ie n c e
[-strategy m a ra g e ]

international situation

215

n r ia l ^ ;

e n e rg y ; s ta m m a
[-strength] -

se m e n [-liq u id ] -

be e la b o ra te ; b e e x q u is ite
[-clever] -

c a r e fu l re a d in g [-re a d ] -

m m u te n e s s ; a c c u ra c y
[-thorough] -
* close e x a m i^ tio n

p u ttin g in o rd e r; p ro p e r
a rra n g e m e n t [rder] -

p u ttin g in o rd e r; p ro p e r
a rra n g e m e n t; s e ttle m e n t
[-manage] -
* arrangements
for the end; clearing up

tru e h e a rt; d e v o tio n

[-sinceri y]

be a rra n g e d in g o o d

o rd e r; b e s y s te m a tic
[order-as such] ~

m in d ; s p irit [-s p irit] -

lect one's
mind; nu ll oneI f together
g ro w absentminded; become foolish
be distracted;
be absent-minded

b e in ^ ^ r ;

lin e u p H in e ] -

re g u la tio n ; a d ju s tm e n t
[oon1~
m n te n ce;

e q u ip m e n t hprepare] -

au o re p r shop

be out o f one
s mind
men e
men
mental instimtion

f a ir y ; e l f [bewi ing -

ro ;

s ile n c e ; Q u ie t please.
[et] -

v e in [-vein ]

s t ill- lif e p a in tin g

[-th in g picture]
c a lm n e s s ; c o m p o s u re
[oold-] -

p ro c e s s ; c o u rs e [pass ~

d a y 's s c h e d u le ; i t o e r a y
[day-1 -

p a c ific a tio n ; c a lm in g
d o w n [suppress-]
^ ^ t i v e

c o u rs e o f s tu d y ;
c u r r ic u lu m [ta sk-]

m ile s to n e
[v illa g e -s ig n ^ w

d e gre e; e x te n t [-degree] -

m u s ic a l in te r v a l; to n e
[sound-]

^ 1

g a rd e n [-garden] s c h o o l c n p u s
[schooK ] ~

h o m e ; f a m ily [bouse-]

m a rrie d w o m a n 's p a re n ts'

h o m e [parents-]

216

supp^^; g o v ^ ;

a n t ib io t ic [res
t W e -]

r e s t r a in t ; s u p p r e s s io n
[suppress -

s e d a tiv e
[p a c ific a tio n -]

c o n t r o l; m o d e r a tio n ;

a b s tin e n c e [ m i r a t i o n - ]

c o n t r o l; r e g u la tio n
[g o v e m -] -

r e g a t io n ; r e s t r ic t io n
[reg a tio n -]

d e te r g e n t [w H

a ir fr e s h e n e r
[fra g ra it f r a ^ t]

( )

e lim in a t io n ; e ra s u re
[ - ] -

r e m o v a l; e lim in a t io n
[-g o ] -

e x c lu d e ; s u b t r a c t

d e d u c tio n [d e d u c t-]

*
*

e x e m p tio n [e x e m p t-]

p u l on me brakes
s y s te m ; in s t it u t io n
[^ g re e ] -
e d u c a tia i system
f o u r - y e a r c o lle g e
[4 y e a r-ra lle g e ] -

( )

u n i f o r m [- c lo n e s ] -

~
~

r u l in g o u t (a p o s s ib ilit y )
[push o u t- ] c a n c e lla t io n ; r e m o v a l

d ig e s t iv e a id
[d ig e stio n -] ~

p a in k i l l e r

[suppress p a in

s n o w - r e m o v in g w o r k

M
[s w e e p -] -

[-s n o w w o rk ] - $

e x c lu s io n [ o u ^ id e ] -

( o f a b a n ) [release -

m e d ic in e c o m p o u n d in g
[ m on iz e -]

b r a k in g ; d a r n p in g
[-m o v e ] ~

n u t r it io n a l s u p p le m e n t;
v it a m in [n u tritio n -]

s a n c tio n ; p u n is h m e n t
H udge] - m
^ take sanctions

s u n b lo c k p r o d u c t s
[ul&a
rays b l ^ - ]
-

li m it a t i o n ; r e s t r ic tio n
[ - lim it ] ~
speed lim it
* b irth control

r e s u ic t io n [ ^ e sp ng] -

c o m p u ls io n ; c o e r c io n
[ t o ce ~

p r e s e r v a t iv e
[defend ro tte n -]
in s e c tic id e
[ k ill in - ]

c le a n in g

e x p u ls io n f r o m s c h o o l
r e g is te r [ - a record] -

s le e p in g m e d ic in e
[sleeping ~

d i h a r g e f r o m m i l i t a r y
s e r v ic e [ - ^ y ] -

217

; m an

m a k in g ; m a n u fa c tu r e
[-m a k e ] -

a lt a r ( f o r s a c r ific e )

m e m o r ia l s e ^ i c e f o r

[-a l ] -

a n c e s to rs [- s a a ific e ] - f

m a n u fa c tu re d g o o d s ;

hold
a m em orial s e h ice

m a n u f a c tu r e o f m e d ic in e ;

f e s t iv a l [celebrate-]

p h a r m a c y [-m e d icin e ] -
phannaceutical

m e m o r ia l r i t e f o r

sample] -

( f i l m ) p r o d u c t io n
[-m a k e ] -

b a k e r y [ - c w k ie store]

a d e c e a s e d p e rs o n
[c herishing the m em ory of
a deceased perso n -] -

com y

b o o k b i n d in g

(
-

lif t u p ; suggest
p r e s e n t a t io n ( o f id e a s ,
e tc .) [ - m ^ i f e ~

m a d e i n U .S .A . [U .S .- ]

m a d e i n J a p a n [Japan-]

s u b m it t in g ; h a n d in g in
[- p u t fo rth ) -

f o r e ig n - m a d e [fo re ig n -]

^~

an o ffe r

( )

b r i n g in g u p ( a p r o b le m )
[-ris e ] -

t o p ic o f a c o n v e r s a t o n
[ta U H

p r o p o s a l; s u g g e s tio n
[-p la n ] -

p r e m is e ; a s s u m p tio n
[b e fo re -] -

change the subject
th e m e ; s u b je c t [m - ]

s u b je c t; t t ie [-ite m ] -

a s s ig n m e n t; q u e s tio n
[ ^ - ] ~

h o m e w o r k [lo d g e -]

( )

p r o b le m ; q u e s tio n
[ask -

m a k in g q u e s tio n s f o r
a n e x n [p ro d u ce -]

( )

t h n g s o f f e r e d i n s a c r c e
[h in g s ] -

218

ju n io r ( in a g e )

b r o th e r s /s is te r s
[elder b ro th e r-] -

o n e 's w if e 's y o u n g e r s is te r
[w ife -] ~

d is c ip le
p u p il [-th in g ] -

o ffe r]

n s t it u t in g (a la w s u it ) ;

o b je c t

p ro d u c t [ ~ ^ c le ] -
hand m ade p roduct

co n l; ^ ^ o

r e g u la t io n ; a d j u s tm e n t
[-m o d e ra tio n ] ~

r e g u la t io n ; a d ju s tm e n t
[-re g u la te] -

*
*

m v e s u g a tio n ; s u rv e y
[-inspect] -

e m p h a s iz in g
[strong-] ~

h a rrn o n y [-h m n o n y ] -

*
*

c o o p e ra tio n [u n io n -]

u n iv e rs e [-things lord]

u n iv e rs e ; th e m y s te rio u s
[-change] -

r e m o d e lin g ; re c o n s tru c t
[amend-] -

a lig n in g o n e s e lf
[together-] -

an im ita tio n ; a fa k e
[mple^^ -icle] ~

^ ^ i c ia l flo w e r
[ - flower] -

~
^

f o r g e r y ; fa b ric a tio n
[f ~ ]f ~
spurious b note

b e fa v o ra b le ; b e s m o o th -

a tu n e ; m e lo d y

l\m ]~

pace [step-]

keep step (w ith)

fa b ric a tio n ; c o n c o c tio n

[fabricate-] -

g o in g [gende-] l i | -

b e m o n o to n o u s
[single ~

m e d ic in e c o m p o u n d in g
[-m cine] -

b e

c o n d im e n ts
[-taste ingredient] '

b e re fin e d ; b e h ig h -to n e d
[category-high] - K

jo k in g m a n n e r [p la y-] K ? in ajokin g m ^ e r

d e fia n t a ttitu d e
[q u ^ H ~

c o n c o c tio n ; fa b ric a tio n

[-m ake] -
d e e p ly v e rs e d (in )
[-reach deep] ~ K

*
*

SlSt
assisrance; a id [help-]

a ssista n ce ; s u p p o rt
[supplement-] assista n t; h e lp e r [ hand]
te a c h in g a ssista n t
^ : h] -

m a k in g ; m a n u fa c tu re
[m a n u fa c ^ re -]

th e c re a tiv e e n e rg y o f th e

a c tin g in c o n c e rt ( w ith ) ;

C re a to r; M a k e r o f th e

a s s is ta n t p ro fe s s o r
[ professor] -

s u p p o rt; p a tro n a g e
[help-] *

s tru c tu re [struc e~

a p p ^ ^ ^ c e as a guest
c re a tio n ( o f an
a tm o s p h e re )
p re p a ra tio n

( o f a h o u s in g s ite )
complete] -

s u p p o r tin g p e rfo rm a n c e
[-perfo nn] -

c re a tio n [beginning-]
l|~
* the Creation

c o u n s e l; a d v ic e
words] -

re s c u in g ; s a v in g (a li f e )
[rescue ~

219

c o n t r ib u t io n ( f o r a
w e d d in g /f u n e r a l)

[assist-] Ife -

ly

e a r ly s ta g e /p e r io d

[-period] -

early e d ^ ^ d o ii

be p r e c o c io u s [-m a tu re ] -

g e t t in g o f f w o r k / s c h o o l

s o o n e r o r la t e r
[ late between] -

o r g a n iz a t io n [-weave] -

u n io n ; a s s o c ia tio n

a s s e m b ly ; a s s e m b lin g
[-stand] - i

use
a r t ic le s a n d c la u s e s ; it e m s
[-ite m ] -

cle 1 Clause
t r e a ty ; p a c t [-
n o m is e ] -
^ c l e s ; it e m s H ^ ] -

a n c e s to r [precede-]

a n c e s to r [-above] -

o n e s f a t h e r la n d

o r ig in a t o r ; f o u n d e r

[-OTuntry]
[t e fire t-j

) ; h o ld

m a n ip u la t io n ; o p e r a t o n

[-c o n ^ ] -

c o n d it io n ; s t ip u la t io n
[-th in g ] ~ ^

( m a c h in e ) o p e r a tio n ;
hand
n g [-^make] -

c r e e d ; p r in c ip le

g y m n a s tic s [b o d y -]

in t e g r it y [intention-]

m o m m g m e e tm g ;

m o m i n g c a lm ; K o r e a
[~fres -

220

c f u ln e s s ; p r e c a u t io n
[-m in d ]

^ s th e m c s

p r in c i p l e ; c o n s ta n c y ;

m ^om g

m o m in g p a p e r [- p u b
new spaper]

m o m in g s e s s io n i n s c h o o l
[-m ^ to g ] -

la b o r u n io n [labor -

(<

e a r ly m o m in g d is c o u n t

[believe-]

) nditional(ly)
unnditio y

ter]

( f o r a m o v ie )
[- ^ O T iin g discount] -

chaige evening
~

H ogether] -

e a r li e r th a n u s u a l
Heave] -

c h a n g e a b ilit y ; fic k le n e s s

M te ;

y
p e o p le ^ ^ ! e - ]

s a m e ra c e ; b r e th r e n
[s e - ] -

.
o

r a c e ; s p e c ie s [s - ]

f a m i l y [fa m ily - ] 7 |~ bereaved fa m ily

^ fa m ily separated
b y border between N o rth and
South Korea
r o y a l f a m i l y [k in g -]

n o b le s [honorable ~

g e n e a lo g ic a l r e c o r d
genogy] -

exist] -
estence o f (d
p r e s e n a u o n [p ro H '

e x is te n c e

struggle fo r su rvival
4
s u rv iv a l o f the fittest

p ig 's f e e t [ - f ^ t ] - K

h a n d s a n d f e e t; lim b s
[h a n d -]

unde g;

s a t is f a c t io n [ f u ll- ] ~
be satisfied

b e s u f f ic ie n t ; b e
s a t is f a c t o r y [s u ffic ie n t-]

b e s u f f ic ie n t [ 1 H ~
^ satisfy (a n )

h a v e p le n t y ; b e w e l l o f f
[abundant-] ~

g r a d u a t io n [-business] -

; w n n i
stu d e n to o f
a graduating class
* g ra d u a tio n ^ re m o n y

h ig h - s c h o o l g r a d u a te

c o lle g e g r a d u a te [coUege-]

c o m m o n s o ld ie r
[-s o ld ie r] -

f a in t in g ; p a s s in g o u t
[ - l d o w n ] -

f o o t ; s c ie n t

d e p e n d o n ; r e ly o n
[dePend o n - ] -

[h ig h s c h o o H (< )

( < )

; a d

honor

s e e d [- tb in g ] -

r e s p e c t; l o o k in g u p to
respect] -

a k in d ; a s o r t [- a k in d ] -

o n e k in d [o n e -]

re s p e c t; v a lu in g

a l l k in d s [
H

s p e c i e ; b r e e d [a rtic le -]

( h u m a n ) r a c e [p e rso n -]
can i M ra e

e x t in c t io n o f a s p e c i
[des y -

[-w e ig h ty ] -

h o n o r ific s p e e c h
[-tre a t language] - K

h o n o r c t i t l e [-c a ll] -

)
e x is te n c e ; s u r v i v a l
[lif e - ] -

221

ra c e ; s p e c ie s [ - be] -
* ^-e se n a tio n
o f tbe s e r ie s

p u r e b r e d [p u re -]

h y b r id ; c ro s s b re d
[m ix e d -] ~

w e ir d o [d iffe re n t-]

o o

( s p o r t s ) e v e n t [-ite m ] -

o b e d ie n c e [s u b m it-]

f o l l o w i n g a p r o f e s s io n
[
busi ss] -

k e e p in g c o m p a n y w i t h

p r e v io u s t im e ; f o r m e r

o c c a s io n [-b e fo re ] -

d ;
th e la s t; th e e n d
[the m o s t-] ~
* fin a l decision

a ll d a y

f u l l s to p
[-s to p credential] ~
p u ta n e n d to

O * T3

a y ]

( b u s ) t e r m in a l; la s t s to p
[-p o in t] -

t e r m in a l s ta tio n
m iv e station]

th e e n d ( o f th e w o r ld )
[-e n d ] -

o n e 's la s t m o m e n t o f l i f e
[come to ~

f i n i s h in g in s t r u c t io n f o r
th e s e m e s te r [ ture] -

s ilv e r b e ll [s ilv e i ~

c a ll b e ll; d o o r b e ll
pCTson-] -

s o u n d o f a b e ll [-s o u n d ] - K

c lo c k
[se lf c ^ ^ ~ ] -

s e c t; d e n o m in a t io n
[-b ra n ch ] -

r e l ig io n [-re lig io n ] -

*
*

l e f t t u m [H u m in g ]

fo U o w h n g [ f o l l o w

f o llo w o te d ie n tly
Ig e n tle -] J~

222

m o v in g a b o u t
in c o n f u s io n
[r ig h tg o - g o ] ~

h ave n o superior (in )

l e f t s id e [-s id e ] -
^^ * K to the l eft

f r o m th e b e g in n in g to

fo U o w

l e f t a n d r ig h t [ i g h t ] -
^ any rate; anyway

give lu ll particulars (o f)

M l

th e e n d ; t h e w h o le s t o r y
[fro m beginning re a ch -]
-

o ft e n

a s s o c ia tin g [m utu
]
0~

( n e w s ) s c o o p [s p e c ia l-] -

m i

c r im e ; s in

c r im e [offense-- ]

e v il] -
-

crime of m u r d e r
[murder-] -

c o m m i t a crime
[-c^^rnt] - K

criminal; s i n n e r
[-person] -

b e i n g n o t guilty [no-]

main

h e a d of a family
[family~

suffer p u n i s h m e n t
[-receive] - K

sovereign p o w e r
[-rights] IS

p r i n c e s s [official-]

sorry; b e regrettable
(hon.) [-regret] -

host

main; primary - K

m a i n l y [- -Iy] - K

c h i e f ref er ee [-judge] -

s u b j e c t h o o d ; self-reliance
[-b(
y nature] -

principle; - i s m
[-meaning] -

g u e s t o f h o n o r [-guest] o fficiating at a w e d d i n g

s p o n s o r s h i p [-urge] ... un d e r the

sponsorship of...

staple f o o d [-food] -

subjectivity [-view] subjective

t h e m e ; s u b je ct [-su
ect]

s u b j e c t (of a s e n t e n c e )
[-word] -

a c l a i m hstret
-

b e senseless;

t a k i n g t h e initiative

m a s t e r m i n d i n g [-move]

ring

c h i e f c r i m i n a l [-offence]

c a p t a i n ( of a t e a m )
[-officer] -

p e r s o n in c h a r g e ; a h e a d
[-be in c arg J -

c e r e m o n y ; officiator
[-rite] -

p l a y i n g t h e l e a d i n g part;
starring [-perfonn] -

m a i n ingredient
[-ingredient] -

t h e sa v i o r (of t h e w o r l d )
[rescue world-] ~

b e m a i n ; b e princip
[-esiti
] - ll

b e

leading H e a d ] -

[-s^eam] -

proprietor; o w n e r
[-person] -
protagonist;
aracter

guilty c o n s c i e n c e
[-reprove feelingl

nstre n

a t o n e m e n t for one's sin;

( )

[~is] -

h o u s e w i f e [-woman] -

redemption [r^em-]

is

be wishy-washy
[-^ ^ not exist] -

t h e

cart is p u t

b e f o r e t h e horse;

m a n a g e ; te c h a r g e (of)
[- go v e m ] -

t h e tables a r e t u m e d
[-guest switched] - K

223

( )

Hq
w e s t e r n li q u o r
[wes H

wine
fruit w i n e

it-] -

soju; distilled liqu or

-

clear-strained rice w i n e
[clear-] ~

n e x t w e e k [ coming] -

e v e r y w e e k [every]

e v e r y other w e e k
[isolated-] ~

t a v e r n [-store] -

abstinence f r o m alcohol
[prohibit-] alcohol lover
[love-s^^ist]

period; c y c l e [-period] -

()

(first) a n n i v e r s a r y
[fim ~ y ear] -

( )

on e ' s d r i n k i n g c a p a c i t y
[-amount] -

d r u n k e n frenzy; d r u n k e n
r o w d i n e s s [-intoxicated] ^ ^ ^ e n brawler

d r u n k e n driving
[ ^ - ving] -

k e e; t e a k e e
[ -si mm er thing] -

d w e l l i n r e s i d e n c e

p e r m a n e n t residence
[permanent-] . green card

house; housing
residence] -

on e's a d d r e s s [-place] c ^ r en t address

clothing, fo od , d shelter
(clothes f^ H ~

( )

*
c; r e v o l v e

( o n e ) w e e k [one-day]

last w e e k [pastK -

this w e e k [this time-]

n e x t w e e k [next-] K -

re si de nt [-people] -

de

'

^ ^ ^

of residence
resident card

[dwell-] ~

side dish for drinking

[pacify-] ~

( )

w e e k e n d [-end] -

weekly magazine
[-publish record] -

college stud
)ts' t a v O T

sweet drink ( m a d e
f r o m rice) [sweet-1

this w e e k [now-]

ginseng drink
[ginseng-] -

T3 1

of residence

pour
p o u r i n g in; instillment
[-enter] -

of education

injection [-shoot] -

attention; c a u t i o n
[-inDon] -

224

c o n c e n f f a t e o n e ' s effort
[-strength] -

( p a y i n g ) attention
feye] ~

s ^ r e at; o b s e r v e c l o s e l y
[-look at] -

a n o r de r; r e q u e s t

^ ting] -

( )

p1ay m u s i c
performance o n a musical
i n s t r u m e n t [ ^r f o n n - j (instrument) recital
( ins t r u m e n t a l ) s o l o
[
one-] -

p l a y i n g in c o n c e r t
[join-] "^

(i ns tr um e n t a l ) d u e t
[two
~

(music) prelude
[before-]

(
. *

runway
[slip^^-road]
be busy

-
[busy-] ~

( )

pearl [pure-]

abacus; counting b o a r d
[^O^] -

a b a c u s calculation
[ calc e] -

( )

U.S. a r m e d f o r c e s
s t a ti one d in K o r e a (-Korea
U.S. forces] -

p a r k i n g a c a r [-vehicle] -

parking lot

(music) a c c o m p a ^ m e n t
[ c o m ^ on~] -

mileage
[-go
stance] -

(military) stationing
[ - ^ m ~

cte

m n g the r o u n d s ( o O
[one-]
*
round-the-world trip

( )
^

b r i g h t o r a n g e color;

scarlet [-rOO] -

outskirts; vicinity
[ e] - ^

o r g e c o l o r
[ - y e U o w color] -

e n v i r o n s ; vicinity
[-circumference] ~

red s t u p i n g

b r a s s r i c e - b o w l [-bowl]

g o o d offices [-revolve] -

(
*
*

[s^ - ] -

( )

p o m ^
red-bean porridge
[^-bean-] K ~

run

r u n n i n g a w a y [flee] ~
(foot) race; p r u n i n g m a K h
[ ^ m p e t e - ]

225

c o o k p orridge; g o o f u p
(siang) [-cook porridge]

o n the w a y ; h a l f w a y
[road-] 7 >
on one
s w a y to school
in the m i dlc
ofameal

til
o

in t h c A . M . [ A . M .~

d i s c o n t i n u a n c e [topl

discontinuance; s t o p p a g e
[-stop] -

dropping out of school

Heave] ~

junior high school

[-school] -

i n t e r m e d i a t e level
[-]

a s t a n d a r d ; criterion
[foundation-] s t a nd ar d; level [water~

st a n d a r d ; n o r m
[signboard-] standardlanguage

ure

s e m i f i n a l [-a fina1] -

seID1; m

p r e p a r a t i o n [-prepare] -

mid

;a m o n g

the cent er ; th e m i d d l e
hh -
th e center; t h e m i d d l e
[- ter]
* t~p M l d i n g
^ ! beating

m i d p t [ - ^ ] c e n

the m i d d l e ; m i d w a y
[-interval] -
^ / f midterm

midslope of a m o u n t a i n
[mountain
h u m p ] - K

d u r i n g t h e n i g h t [night-] K m i d e of the night

neuter gender;

s e x l e s s n e s s [-sex] -

neutralization
[-harmony] -

neutrality

m i d s t r e a m ; m i d d l e class
[-stIe1] -

golden mean; moderation

[-mid e] -

m i d d l e period of d o g da y s
[-dog days] -

T h e line is b u s y .
[phone conversation-]

midd l e K n d ays of

u n d e r construction
[construction-] *'

C h i n a [-counuy] -

M i d d l e East [-^t] -

Mediterranean
[ e ^ - s e a ] -

n o t h e r e at t h e m o m e n t ;

a m o n t h [-ten days] -

m i d d l e a g e [-age] -

m e d i u m a n d small

s^

m i d a i r [-] ~
h a l f w a y [-roa ] -

enterp ri se

e n t e n i ] -

stand] -

maintain n e u ity

o u t [going out-]

ive u p halfway

hit t h e m a r k ; g u e s s right
f ^ e t - j -

in a w h i r l p o o l ; in a v o r t e x
[whirlpoo 1

^ b e

o u t o f one's t h o u g h t s
[eye-not exist] - K

b e a b s o r b e d in [heat-

the o p e n n m k e t
[ ^ ^ k t-] -

utter b e w i l d e n n e n t ;

c o n v e r g e n c e [collect-]

put emphasis o n ,..

relay; r e b r o a d c a s t o g
[-contoue] -

poisoning; addiction
[-poison] ~
b e poi! 00;
be addicted

tOO;
h e a v y industry
[n d u s ^ ] -

h e a v y l a b o r [Habor] -

w e i g h t [^anount] -

b o d y weight ^ l y - ] HS~

g r a vit y

(burden) b e too h e a v y
[excede-] -

at ta ch w e i g h t to;

relative i m p o r t a n c e
[compare
-] x t b e important

b e v e r y i m p ortant
[extremely-] -

b e important; b e valuable
[actuy-] -

d ir ector (of a c o m p a n y )
[-role]

respect; v a l u i n g
[honor -

b e valuable; b e p r e c i o u s
[valuable-] -

b e ca u t i o u s ; b e p r u d e n t
[ p r u d e n H -

b e c o u r t e o u s ; b e respectful
[^ite-] -

strength] -

lay stress o n [put-]

b e i m p o r t a n t ; b e s e r io us
f-^t] -

Responsibility is grave.

palsy; p a r al ysi s [-wind]

1 ( ) take a serious
view of; m a k e m uch of

th e s e c o n d - h a n d (a cle)
[-old] -

b e i m p o nt [ - s s e n ]

importance

e m p h a sis ; im p o r t a n c e
[-point] -

. first in priority

( m e n t a l ) co nc en t r a t i o n ;

s e r i o u s c o n d i t i o n ( d u e to
a n illnes inj y)
-

b e i n g in t h e d a r k
[five ri fog-] ~
(l ri = 0 .4 k m )

s e r i o u s illness
[se ] -

s e r i o u s inj ur y [-i
ury]
serious
a n d slight i n j m e s

( p u n i s h m e n t ) b e strict;
b e s e v e r e [strict-] -

d o u b l e ; d u a l [two-] d u personality

overlapping; r e d u n d a n c y
[-double] ~ M

227

a guarantee; guaranteeing
o t e c H
guarantor; sponsor

e s t a b l i s h m e n t o f a fact
[establish-] -

p u musi c

receipt
[^^ivecollect-]

a u d i e n c e ; hearers
^ ! -

identification c a r d
[itotity-] -

a u d i e n c e [view-] B -

s t u d e n t r o [student-]

general opinion
[-discuss] -

lic e n [license-] () d ivs license

certificate o f Qualification
[qualification"*] ~

w d

p u b l i c [blic-]
l
^ public p h o n e

m a s s e s ; general public

[big~]

(sports) o n l o o k e r s ;

(IP)

teaching certificate
i m m e d i a t e death
[~^&] -

i m m e d i a t e effect
[^fect] -

^ m e d i a t e l y [-l-

i m m e d i a t e l y [engrave] -

impromptu; improvised
[ f u n ]

o n t h e spot; i m p r o v i s e d ;
instant [-p1ace] -

; e ^

t e s t i m o n y [-talk] -

evidence; proof
d en d on] -
*

s toc k; b o n d
[-document] ~
. s

conclusive evidence

]
d o c u m e n t ; certificate
[*-writing] ~
p ^ m

s y m p t o m s [-conditions] -

s y m p t o m s [-shape] -

w i t n e s s ; testifier
[-^ ^ ] -

register]
-

c e c a t e o f residen ce ;

r esi de nt c a r d [ esident

w (

inunediaite

^ } *

inflammation
[^ ^ ^ ^ tion-]

ache; pain

thirst (tbirsty-]

i n s o m n i a [no sleep-]

dizziness; v ertigo

forgetfulness
[strong forget-]

asthma; e m p h y s e m a
[store u p pus-] ~

[dizzy spirit-]

amnesia
[ m e m o r y loss-]

228

o *o

verification; p r o v i n g
[-clear]

.o

a f ^ r e f f e c t ( of a d i s e a s e

flat l a n d [even-]

o r injury); a f t e r m a t h
[after bequeath-] ~

wasteland
[des
ate wasteland-]

a f t e r - m e a l fatigue
[eat tired-] ~

land m i n e

u n d e r g r o u n d [-below] F
'
j' midergro water
b m e n t

g e t tired o f
[dislike-c^e out] K - K
^ = )

Curiosity [anxiety-] K -

obsessive suspicion of

shopping mall
parking lot

steam; v a p o r
[water-
r] -

s t e a m b ath; s a u n a
[sweaH

v e

d o n a t i o n ; c o n ribution

g e o g r a p h y [-principle] -

reg io n; z o n e
b o u n d ] -

area; locality [^ ^ t i o n ]

z o n e ; a r e a [-belt
~

^ ili

a p^^nt

( )

m a p [m a p ] -

p r e s e n i n g (a gift)
[-to prcsent] -

un de rground

e v a p o r a t i o n [arise] -

underpass

s u b w a y
y un derground

~
under] -

o n e ' s w ife's chastity

[doubt wife-] ~

all pla ce s [
H

zone

place a w a y f r o m h o m e
[guest-] ~

s u n n y s p o t [sunlight-]

t h e v e r y s p o t [now-] ~
* on-the-spot
live broadcast

a g r a v e [grave-] ~
national cemetery

place o f residence
[residence-] "

tourist r es ort [tour-]

in the world

a m u s e m e n t park
[outing garden]

be c r o w d e d with cars

d e s i n a i o n [goal-]

d e s t i n a io n
[go precede-]

col o n y ; settlement
[plant people-] ~

[entrusH

; g l o b e

e^

heaven

[-sphere]

earth; b e i n g

full o f [heaven-]

w rk r

\difference

hell [-prison] -

e a r t h q u a k e [-sh e] -

l a n d (vs. o c e a n ) [land-]

l a n d lland-1

229

housing c o m p l e x
[group-] -

a site; b u i l d i n g lot
[building area

street n u m b e r
(nwnber-] -

room; margin [s^us-]

waste basket

situation; p o s i t i o n
[position-] ~

po si t o n ; status
[-position] -

( b a d ) situat o n ; c o n d i t i o n
[-cir^rnstances] -

s a d plight; h o t seat
[poor-]
practicality; actuality
[ r e a H ~

all o f a s u d d e n
[sudden-] - K

( )

a slip o f p a p e r [pece-] K -

( b o o k ) c o v e r [surface-]

newsprint
[news^^-]

Ihere is not the slightest excuse.

waste paper; toilet paper

[rest w -

letter [n^ 0
lovelettCT
t e t t e r m m

a n s w e r sheet
[written-answer-]

p a p e r f o r sliding d o o r s
[ w i n d o w d m i - ] -

p a p e r s t a m p [seal-]

a s t a m p ; (traffic) ticket
pasteboard d u m p K p o s e s p

p a p e r m o n e y [ -m o n e y ]

p ur se ; w a l l e t [-case] -

s l v e r foil [s lver thin-]

drawing paper

Chinese drawinj^paper

o c t a v o size p a p e r
[eightcutKl -

[drawing picture-]

( ) to point; ^ er

[picture w i d e

p o m d n g out
s pot ti ng
[-item] -

pointing out (mistakes)

g u i d a n c e [-lead] ~
leadership
leader, gui

nstruct o n ; direction
[-^manifest] -

h p i ] -

8 x 1 1 p a p e r
[sht cut~ i +

wallpaper

w r a p p i n g paper
[wrapping-] ~

p a p e r b a g [sealed-] ~
plasticbag

a n order; a directive
~

c o n d u c t i n g (orchestra);

k l e e n e x ; toilet p a p e r
[ ^ ^ u ^ ] -

[w
l-] -

r o m m a n d i n g [-wield] -
c o m m a n d e r ; conductor

230

nominat on [-^me] -

de si gna t i o n ; specification
cide] -

ce n s u r e ; b l a m e

numerical index
[-number] ~
discomfort index

( )

b let] -

fingerprint [-lines] -

finger p ressure (therapy)

[-press] -

t h u m b p r i n t [-a s ]

r i n g [spot-] goldring

( )

b ^ ^ h ;

1Q

k n o w l e d g e [ -k n o w ] -

a n intellectual
[-nature p ^ ^ ] -

unknown [noH

m e r e c h il d ( w h o
lacks c o m m o n sense)
[ d i s ^ u o n not-] K
being ignorant a n d
u n c o u t h [notnot-]

- -

pay;

notice; notification
[OTmlate-] -

branch c o m p a n y
[-co^^y] -

detection [ s e ^ h - ]

b r lc h store/office
store] -

s u p p o r t [-help] -

support; u p h o l d i n g
[-sus^n] -

p r o p up; m a m t a n
[-prop up] -

l e a n o n ; t u m to
[depe on-] ~

n d r a n c e ; difficulty
[- ob s^ Kt] -

payment; defrayment
[-pay] -

p a y m e n t ; s u p p l y [-give]

expenditure; outlay
[-et] -

( b u s i n e s s ) b e profitable;
( p e r s o n ) m a k e profit
[coll ec t- ^^] - K

( )

contmuance; m a m t e n a n c e
[-antinue] -

m a m t e n lc e; p r e s e r v a t i o n
[lie-] ~

support; u p h o l d i n g
[support-] >

s t a y i n g p o w e r ; tena ci ty
[-long-toe strength] -

the u n k n o w n world

intelligence [ - a M t y ] -

know

p o s s e s s i o n [thing
one's belongings

bringing; bearing
[-participate] ~
f d o w i y

o c c u p y i n g ; taking

possession of

governing; d o m i n a t i o n
[
i s bute] -

( )

231

stopping; susp e n s i o n
[ s ^ - ] -

discontinuance; s t o p p a g e
[mi^ie-] ~

*
*

p r o h i bi tio n [p
ohibit-]

p r e v e n t i o n [defend ~

abolition [oii-]

h i n d r a n c e ; interception
[hinder-] -

sta n c h i n g [-Wood] -

( )

li k e - minded person;

application; v o l u n t e e r i n g

m a g a a n e [mixed-]

weekly magazine
[ wee k p u b lish-] m o n t h l y m a g a ine
[mont h p ublic-]

b e i n g late [-engrave] delay [^iayl -

delay; d e f e r m e n t
obstructed] -
promptly;
without delay

w i s h ; c h o i c e (for c o l 1 e g e
o r career) [-hope] -

will; intention
[intention-] -

fighting spirit [fight-]

principle; c o n s t a n c y ;
integrity [-hoid] -
t e constant;
beffincipled

( )

*
*
*

^ m d ; intention

[-desire] -

( )

k i n d r e d spirit [same-]

( )

( )

straight line H i n e ] ~
^ ^ n d i c ar iine

right a n g l e [-angie]

g o i n g straight
[ - a d v ic e] -

face; c o n f r o n t [ - t o ] -

right b e f o r e [-before] -

re ct ang le
[-quadrangie] -

er

b e extreme; b e utmost
[-extreme] -

immediately
[-after] -

u t m o s t u r g e n c y (telegram)
[-urgent] -

direct(ly); in p e r s o n
[-contact] -

b e i m m e n s e ; b e great
[-^^t]

direct r a y o f (sun)light
[-shootray ofiight) -

b e vici ou s; b e s e v e r e
[-poison] -

direct line (family)

[-iineage] -

literal translation
[-^rnslate] -

direct m a n a g e m e n t
[nage] -

b e q u i t e right; b e
r e a s o n a b l e [-suitabie] -

b e abundant; be
e v e r y w h e r e [-lowiy]

232

g o m g nonstop; nonstop

being u n e m p l o y e d
[no-] *

(v eh icle) [-go] -

through-traffic; direct

r e t i r e m e n t [re] ~

commumcation
[-go through] -

t e m p o r a r y rest f r o m office
[rest-

i m m e d i a t e perception;

h o n e s t y [right-]

intuition [-feeling] -

factory w o r k e r
[-laborer] ~

b e f r a n k [to le~
b e satisfied; b e

a p p e a s e d [-star solved]
~ K

night d u t y ^ g e - ]

b e i n g o n (night) d u t y
[ought-] -

p r e s e n t post; i n c u m t e n t
[current-]

one's p l a c e o f w o r k ;

p r e v i o u s p o s t [before-]

ge tting a j o b [take-]

] -

jo b; o c c u p a t i o n H

g o v e m m e n t job
[offlc -

official p o s it io n
[official-] ~

position; s t a m s
[-^sition] - &

teaching profession
[ l e a d H *
lo si n g o n e' s j o b [lose-]

)
p r o g r e s s [-go]

in p o g r e s s
t h e rate o f p r o g r e s s (of

progress; a d v a n c e m e n t
[-step] -

development;progress
[-spread out] - SSk

progress; a d v a n c e
[-progress] -

p r o m o t i o n (in r a n k )
[-grade] -

a d v a n c e ; l a u n c h i n g into
[ - c o m e out] -

m o v i n g foiward; a d v a n c e
[front~

propulsion; carrying
f o w a r d [pu^-]

~
233

d i v i n e calling; m i s s i o n

[weave-] -

c o t t o n fabric [cotton-]

classwork) [-degi] ~

h o l d i n g office; b e i n g

in life [divine-]

in office [be nesent-]

(
*

p o s Z o ^ ^

one's j o b [-place] -

w o o l e n fabric [ w o l ] ~

organization

staff; p e r s o n n e l
[-member] -

e v o l u t i o n [-change] -

m a r c h ; p a r a d e [go-]

g o i n g straight [straight~

a ru s h; a d a s h [ a ^ p H

p e a rl

] -

b e i n g in a d i l e m m a ; b e i n g
d r i v e n to t h e w a l l [-retreat
both difficult] -

c o n t i n u i n g one's s c h o o l i n g
at t h e n e x t level
[-laming] -

medical examination
[-ob^ ^ e ] -

medical checkup
[inspect-]
medical examination
a n d treatment
[ - m ^ ^ ^^ment] -

d o ( s o m e t h i n g ) o f o n e' s

facilitation; acceleration
[urge-] -

d i a g n o s i s [-stop] -

; g e n ^

th; sincerity

real facts o f a cas e ;

truth [-princ^le] -

[-reality] -

picture [ - a p p e ^ ^ c e ]

e
-

*
*

m i s d i a g n o s i s [mistake-]

(doctor's) visit to a p a t i e n t

stethoscope
[listen
utensil] -

selling o u t [sell-]

b e i n g inexhaustible
[not-stor^e] ~

teo-]

f t x a m r n m

o w n a c c o r d [self-]

^ ] -

A e w a y a h e a d ; one's p a t h
in l fe

g e n u i n e article;

real stuff [-thing] - K

true v a l u e [value) - 1

di ss ipating ( one's fo rt une )

[dissipation-] -

true heart; sincerity

[h ^
] 1

b e v e r y k i n d ; b e utterly

g e n u i n e feeling;

d e v o t e d [extreme-]
n u e h e t [-feetog] -

be

b e in n o c e n t ;
[pure-] ~

*E

innocence; naivete
[nature-bright
romance]
-i iJM-a
~

complete exhaustion
[energy-pulse-J - M -

naive

r i o us

b e sincere; b e s e r i o u s
[-^mest] -

[-^] -

p h o t o g r a p h [copy -

v a c u u m [ ^ ^ p t y ]
v a c u cl^ ^ r

suppress

q u e l l i n g (a riot)
[-repress] ~ 12

p u t t i n g o u t a frre
[-flT~

pacification; c a l m i n g
d o w n [-still] ^ ^ v e

234

p a i n killer
[- in m icm e]

b s ;
@

quality [article-]

quality o f w a t e r
[water-] -

c h a n g e in quality; ( fo od)

disease; a i l m e n t
[-suffering] -

hemorrhoids
[hemorrhoids-]

e p i l e p s y [epil^sy-]

feel insatiable/tantalized
[childhood a ilment-come out]
c

g o i n g b a d [change-]

soil q u ity [soil-]

s o u n d qu a lit y ( o f a stereo)
[snd-] ~

l o w qual it y [low-]

evil nature; v i c i o u s n e s s
[evil-] -

qualitative -

q u e s t i o n [-ask] -

material; m a t t e r
[things-] -

h o s t a g e [person-]

prote in [egg white-]

obs^

s u f f o c a t i o n [-breatb] -
be suffocated

.*

a b h e n c e [-block] -

n i t r o g e n [-el
nent] -

gatherin g; a set [
oin] -

g a t h e r i n g [-tie] -

recrui mi en t; m v i t a t i o n
[collecH

p h y s i c a l constitution
[body-]

collective b o d y ; g r o u p
[group] -

t e m p e r nent; n a t u r e
[spirit-] -

collecting ( s t a m p s ,

coins, etc.) [collect-] stamp collection

nature; di spo s i t i o n
[na^ r e -] -

collecting (insects,

plants, etc.) [dig

s h o w anger

talents; m a k i n g s
[ele ntn e r v o u s t e m p e r ent;

n e r v o u s n e s s [nerve-]

collecting

c ollection o f p o e m s
poetry-] -

s u m m o n m g ; convocation
[ c a l ( m e n t a l ) c o n c e n tr at ion ;
c o n v e r g e n c e [ -m i ^ l e ] -

t
di se e [-di^ ^ e ] -

-] -

show n^ousness;
be m t a b l e

235

tongs

% & zers

b e i n g ( e x c e s s i v e ly)

a t t a c h e d (to) [-aitach] -

c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f one 's
attention [-thought] -

roadway; driveway
l-road] - K

b c persistent; b e

driveway n
[-way] -

(ttaffic) l a n e [ - ^ ] -

spe cia l edition [special-]

editing; c o m p i l a t i o n
[ w e a v e ~

sign; o m e n [ -omen] -

characteristic [sped
-]
s y m b o l [representation-]

c lane

getting in a ve h ic le

getting o u t o f a v e h i c l e
[descend-j

p a r k i n g a c a r [stay~
pairing lot

stopping a vehicle

d i s t i n g u i s h i n g feature;

railroa b u s ticket
[-ticket] -

[ride-]

coUect

g a r a g e [-storehouse] -

^rtinacious Hwist] -

car sickness
[-motion sickness] - K

s t u b b o r n n e s s [finn stick to; insist u po n

c a r fare [-expenditure] -

* stepping
a n d parking a vehicle

~
*

levy; collection ( of taxes)

t~coUect1

*
*

departure of a vehicle
~
a u t o j u n k i n g [abolish-]

auto junkyard
bage-] K

c a r w a s h i n g [wash-]
g a r b a g e truck

night-soil w a g o n ;
r a m s h a c k l e c a r [feces-] K -

fire e n g i n e
[dissolve defend-]

c a r r i a g e [horse-] ~

automobile
[self m o v e - ] ~
fire engrne

train [sm - ]

train [e-]

u s e d car
[ ^ ;ond- nd-]

freight ^ a i n / u u c k
[toght-] ~

p a s s e n g e r car
{ride use-] ~

first b u
train [first-] K -

last bus/train [ ^ H K -

) v e 1e; ^
vehicle

vehicle] -

236

w i n d m i l l [wind-]

a spurt; ac celeration
[slap-] ~
give impetus

( )

m a k e n o great d i f f e r e n c e
(big-not exist] - K

a g e g a p [age-] K -

jet lag [ t o e

discrimination
separate] ~
IJ

in th e future; s o m e d a y
[future-] ~

d i m e n s i o n [-principal] -

i
*

discrimin^ory treatment

error (in m a t h e m a t i c s )
[mistake-] ~

infinite variety
[thous^d-ten thou id
sep te] ~

p r o c e d u r e [ajoint-]

t e first [first-] -

t e s e c o n d [ cond-]

( s e q u e n c e ) order;

bit b y bit; g r a d u a ly

237

g i n s e n g tea [ginseng-]

b a r l e y tea [bley-] K -

i c e d tea [cold-]

tea c u p [-cup] -

tea s p o o n [-spoon] - K

tea h o u s e [-house] - K

c h a r g e f or tealcoffee - K

b l a c k tea [red-] -

^ ^ h ; arve; w

sticking; a d h e s i o n
[paste-] ~

adhesion; gluing

b e i n g (e x c e s s i v e l y )

*
*
*

attac m e n t [love-]

o n e b y on e

g r n tea [ ^ -]

in d u e

) to

g r e e n tea [le -

( o n e s ) t u m [-example] -

( )

racd i ^ ^ ^ m t i o n
*

i m p r o v e m e n t (of i ness)
degree] -
generation g a p
[generation-] ~

m a n y t im es ; r e p e a t e d l y
[frequenUy-] ~

be o n a different level

difference; g a p
[isolated-] -

a n d again (num^r-1

big difference
level

several times; t i m e

^ ^ )

di ff er e n c e [different] -

g r a d u a l l y [gradu^ly-]

[connect-] "
an adhesive
a t t a c h e d (to) [grasp~

^ v

[ r e eh ] ~

d e l a y e d a r v a l [delay ~

first c o m e first s e r v e d
[toi-order] ~

launching; e m b a r k i n g o n
[-hand] -

landing; t o u c h d o w n
[-land] -

p u t t i n g on; w e a r i n g
(formal) [-use] -

511 self-pr se;

c e l e b r a t i o n for

settling d o w n [settle-]

steadily; in o r d e r l y f a s h i o n

b e c o m p o s e d ; b e self

b e s t e a d y a n d ho ne st; b e

h y m n ; psalm
[-praise song] -

approval; agreem e n t
[-to complete] -

f o r a n d against; p r o s
a n d c o n s [-opposite] -

starting ( cons tr uct io n)

W(

) (food)

d i s h e s s e r v e d to
g o w i t h rice [ri^~]

1
c o ^ ^ ^

ha ll uci na ti on [ - p e ^ i v e ]

p a n t r y chest; c u p b o a r d
[-cabinet] -

feel e n t a n g l e d ; feel
m i x e d u p [-xed] -

various s u m p t u o u s dishes
[rare food pros^ ^ s-1
-

(optical) illusion;

( )

^ -

238

obsene

o b s e r v a t i o n [see-]

ins pe ction; o b s e r v a t i o n
[look at-] -

inattention; m i s t a k e
[n
-] -

prai se
pr ai s e

m i s t a k e ; error
[-mistake] -

dl error

support; p a t r o n a g e
[-assist] -
*
nce
as a guest

- K

t a k e a chair; sit d o w n
(fonn
) [-seat] -

w o r k Habor] -

help

b e s en s e l e s s ; b e w i s h y w a s h y [main-not exist]

~
[absolute-] ~

extolment

t r u s t w o r t h y [-riity] -

e x c e s s i v e pr ru s e
[excede-] -

progress steadily

self-admiration
[self picture self-]

p o s s e s s e d [sink-]

laudatory r e m a r k ;
c o m p l i m e n t [-speech] -

w e a r i n g n e w clothes
[-clothes ceremony] -

praise; a d m i r a t i o n
[-exiol] -

t a k n g into c o n s i d e r a t i o n ;
m

ng

a l l o w a n c e s for

patrol [ ^ ^ 1

the police [w
n-]

medical examination
[ m ical e^rnination-] -

s f officer; b r a i n truster
[-plot] -

pric e lag; f i x e d price

[right- -

b e m i s e r a b l e [s d-]

cash; b ^ ^ notes

b e pitiable; b e m i s e r a b l e
[~sev ] -

b e lurid; b e g h a s t l y
[gruesome-] fl|-

di sa st r o u s d e f e a t
[defeat]

[c^renH

n a m e p l a t e [name-]

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ;

participation [-apply] ~
participant

participation [-give] -

p ci pa ti on
[-war]

attend lc e; p r e s e n c e
[-seat] -

absence; nonattendance
[not-] -

meddling; m i n d i n g other
s

* C ^ ^ o t

creat ion [ -make] -

original; creative
[alone-] -

originating; f o u n d i n g
[-begin] -

establishment; f o u n d i n g
[-est blisb] -

establishment; f o u n d i n g
[-est blish] -

[new-]

suffrage
[ - g o v e m rights] newcomer

br i nging; b e n g
[possess-] ~

reference; c o n s u l t a t i o n
[-examine] ~
reference b o o k

a war

b u s i n e s s [-observe]

"*

senior; o l d - t i m e r [old-]

first p u b l i c a t i o n

publish] -
b e o n a l a r ge s c e
[big-] -

reference; c on s u l t a t i o n
[ - i ll^ ^^ ] -

239

w (

dow

w i n d o w [-doo -

g l a ss w i n d o w [gl ss-] K -

w i n d o w f r a m e [-frame] - K

b y th e w i n d o w [-edge] - K

p a p e r f o r sliding d o o r s
[-door p a ^ r ] -

u p t u m e d nose
[lift-nose] K- K

w (

) Mg(ing)
(vocal) solo [alone-]

vocal duet
[two layers -

imitative s i n g i n g
[ p ^ ^ - ] ~

passionate s m g m g
[heat- ] -

g u p
selection; a d o p t i o n
[-seto] -

employment; appointment
[-use] -

ma r king; grading
point] -

collecting (insects,

^
u s e d b o o k [used-] K used-hook store

a n o v e l [novel-]

cartoon; c o m i c b o o k
[ ^ t o o n - 1 ~

n o t e b o o k [ e mpty ~

separate-volume
-

bookstore [-rom] -

pr ic e o f b o o k s h

b o o k s a c k [-bag] - K

b o o k w o r m [-worm] ~ K

b o o k st o n d [-insertion] - K

k [-table] -
* sitting

b o o k c a s e [-cabinet] -

ce]

-K

o n crossed legs

plants, etc.) [-g ier] -

q u arry [-stone place] -

v e g e t a b l e [-vegetable] -

v e g e t a b l e [field-]

r a w v e g e t a b l e [raw.] '

b e s t p l a n [ su pre me ] m e a n s o f settling (a
p r o b l e m ) [setdement-]

p o l i c y [^itics-]

faulty policy; b l u n d e r
[lose-] -

m e a s u r e s ; p d i cy
[method-] -

countermeasure
[opposite-]
w o r k out
a countermeasure

( b u d g e t ) ap pr o p r i a t i o n ;
fixin g (prices) [-fix] -

],

ie t Feat]
v e g e:tarian
t a r i a n ddiet
Fe a t ~
vege ^

a di s h o f m i x e d v e g e t a b l e s
l o n g rice a n d b e e f
[mixed ~

( )

s u p p l e m e n t [^ ^
pendix] ~

w (

( )

s i n g i n g together;
c h o r u s [unite-1

he lp l e s s n e s s ;
resourcefulness
[bind h a n d n o -

(
*

ta i n g a w a l
[disperse-] -

n e i g h b o r h o o d ; vicinity
[near-] ~

situation; p os it ion
[-place] -

b e in a difficult situation
[dtfficultH ~

reprove;

p a n g ; sc o l d i n g [scold-]

g e t faced with

be conscience-stricken

reproach; b l a m e
[-obsene] -

responsibility
[-be in charge] -

s o u r c e [ c o m e out-]

~
~

injury; s c a r [injure-]

m a n a g e m e n t ; handling;
disposal (of a matter)
[-manage] -
* ^ em e n t
(of an ^ t o )

)
b a d w i f e [bad-]

s e c o n d w i f e [er-]

one's w i f e a n d c h i l d r e n

children] -
a wise mother
and g o o d wife
[wise m o t h e r g ^ - ]

disposal; gett in g rid o f

H ^ c e action] -
* being hard
to deal with

arnsis

( i n f o n n a t i o n ) origin;

d i s p o s a l (of o n e ' s
p r o p e r t y ) [-sre] -

c o p e w i t h [oppose-]

behavior; c o n d u c t
[-body] -

prescription [-method]

o ne' s wife's b r o t h e r
[ - m e] "

on e ' s wife' s y o u n g e r sister

[-junior

(legal) p u n i s h m e n t
[-punish] -

loss (death) o f one's w i f e

[lose
y death)-] -

c o n d u c t o f life [-world] -

o n e ' s wife's f a m i l y / h o u s e
[ - h o u ^ house] - K

Miss
virgin H e m a l e ] -

devoted husband
[lovc-spec^list] ~

henpecked husband
[ f ^ ^ l - s ^ d ist] -

( )

one's p l a c e o f r e s i d e n c e
[dwell-] ~

^1

heaven; G o d ;

b l u e s k y [blue-s] - K

th e u n i v ers e; t h e w o r l d
[-below] -
in the world

^ ^ ^ ^

4
thunderbolt out of the blue;
su en a n d unexpected b l o w

strongest m a n

in the world

the best (quality)

on earth

tent; p a v i l i o n [-curtain] ceiling [-obs ^c t] -

h e a d l o n g [-direction
e^arth ^is] -

t e r m describing a u t u m n
[-high horse fat] -

optimistic

[ p l ^ ^ H

h e a v e n ; paradise
[-country] -
earthly p ^ d i s e
h e a v e n [-ball] -

h e a v e n a n d earth;

b e i n g full o f [ - ^ h ] -

heaven's v e n g e a n c e
[-punish] -

a n g e l [-messenger] -

Catholicism
[-lord religion] ~

lowly

the n o b l e a n d the l o w l y
[honorable-] ~

( )

be lowly
be l o w b o m
[low-] -

contemptuous, cold
t r e a t m e n t Hreat] -

l o o k i n g d o w n o n ; slight
[-look at] -

be abundant; be
e v e r y w h e r e [extreme-]

nature; i n n a t e d isp osition

[nature] -
b y n a t u r e [-be b o m ] -

w(

'

) A o ^ m d

t h o u s a n d s o f [several-]

H e is a scholar b y nature.
relationship
in heaven
(b e i n g ) n a t u r
[-as such]

be exffemely fortunate

7| n a ^ m o n u m e n t
natural resources
be natural;

A j o ^ e y o f a thousand miles
starts with a single step.

natural; e n d o w e d
[-give] -

talent

innate; inherited
[precede-] ~

a c q u i r e d ; postnatal
[^ e r - j -

g e n i u s [-talent] -

t h o u s a n d li; l o n g d i s t a n c e
Hi(=O.4to)]~

be unafected

ten million; c o u n t l e s s
n u m b e r ; extremely
[-ten thous id] -
n a a t 1;
Y o u are welcome.

o i u

di v i n e calling; m i s s i o n
in life [-post] -

innocence; n m v e t e

genuine bright r o m a n c e J
I

the ( C h i n e s e ) T h o u s a n d Character Text

[- ch ^c t e r s writing]

c o u n t l e s s varieties;
i n n u m e r a b l e r a n k s [-layers
ten thousand layers] ~

242

w (

o n

iron; steel fsteel-]

t i n n e d s h e e t i ro n
[western-] -

steel h e l m e t [-hat] -

ir on rei nf o r c i n g r o d
[-muscle] -

iron b a r (for e x e r cis e)

[-stick) -

r e m o v a l ( o f a b ui l d i n g )
[-go aw a y ] -

w i t h d r a w a l ( o f t h e tro ops )
[-bind] -

abolition ( o f a l a w ); lifting

iron rule [-rule] -

iron c o n t e n t [-share] -

wire [ - ^ ^ ] -

h a r d w a r e store
H h i n g s store] -

magnet
[to point south-]

)
(spirit) b e pe netfating; b e
t h o r o u g h [transparent-]

w i r e net; ( b a r b e d )

(coiled steel) s p r i n g
[dragon beard-] ffilS-

be thorough
[-bottom] -

be thorough
[ - h ^ - ^ ] ~

wire e n glement
[-branch net] -

electric ra il w a y ; s u b w a y
[el^icity-] ~

railroad t r a ck [-road] - K

subway
[underfund-]

ir on plate; b r a z e n

a d

c e c t i o n [-subtract] -

g o v e m m e n t office
[officialH -

g o v e m m e n t building
builng] -

shamelessness
[-face s]n -

t h e cap it ol b u i l d i n g
[center-] ~

(defense) b e i m p r e g n a b l e ;

city hall [city-]

b e rigorously g u a r d e d
[-tub be Iike] - K

p r o v i n c i a l office
-~
p r o v i n g seat

f a c e d n e s s [-board] -

be brazen-faced
brazen-facedness;

^3

appending; a c c o m p a n y i n g
t-add] -
ac c o m p a n y i n g

d o c m nen ts

a d d i t i o n a n d deletion;

railroad [-way] -

b e c o o l - h e a d e d [cold-]

a d d i n g ; ad di t i o n [-add] -

(a b a n ) [-abolish] -

()

c o u n t y office [county-]

district office [disttict-]

e d u c a t i o n bui ld i n g
[education-] ~

office o f ( K o r e a n

( p ublic ) h e a r i n g
hear m e e g] - Bfl

a u d i e n c e ; heare rs
[-crowd] -

a u d i t i n g (a c o u r s e )
Hecturel -

National) Railroad
[^ ^ - ] -

w(

te

blue; g r e n

b l u e c o l o r [- olor] -
^ ^ bluish green color

i m p o r t a n t request
[essen "] ~

b l u e j e a n s [- ts] K

*
*

entre aty [ e a m t] -

Blue Hou s e (Korean

a d e m a n d ; a claim

presidential m ansi o n )
application; r e q u e s t
[petition-] -

(-
e tower] -

f-rcquest

wri tten claim; bilI

invitat o n ; a call
[invite-]

w e d d i n g invitation (card)
[H e t o ] -

b l u e s k y [-sky

y o u n g m a n [-age] -

v o l u n t e e r i n g [tf~]

he ar in g; a t te nd ing

~
ence
mission ticket for

[beside-]

(radio) listening H e] ( io) listener

seeing a n d hearing ( A O
[look at-] ~

wiretapping
bug
[st^ H ~

clei] -

c l e a n i n g (a h o u s e )
[-sweep] -
(vac u u m ) cleaner
* general cleaning
cl ea r i n g off; ^ u m n g
a c c o u n t s [-calculate] -

s h ow )

cleanliness

[lean-] m -

attending (a

s p r i n g t i m e o f life; y o u t h
hspring] -
s w @ s ixteen;
flower of y o u th

*
*

listening attent v e l y

y o u n g b o y s a n d girls;

t e e n a g e r s [-you ng age]

proposal of marriage
[-marriage] ~

^^

b e pure a n d innocent
[-pure] -

clear strain ed rice w i n e

[-liquor] -

cool n g beverage;
soft d r i n k
[-cool beverage] -

244

( )

^y;

body; physique [body-] ~

physique [-frame] -

body; frame
[ - h u m a n body] ~

body shape; body type

[-shape] -

form; shape [form-] -

hum body [ son

flesh; body [flesh-] ~

* physi^ 1or

upper part of the body

[uppe ~

lower part of the body

[ elow-] ~

n ^ e d

dead bod^; corpse

[c )sel l

body weight [-weight] -

body temperature
[-w^m ] - A

being one in flesh

and spirit
[one mind same-] ~

Trinity [three position

OTe-] ~

body [naked-] -

perceived temperature

[-feeling temperature]

physical strength
[-strength] -

physical constitution
[-disposition] -

a solid [fum-] ~

a solid; three-d mensional

body [stand-] ~

liquid [liquid-] -

gymnastics [grasp] ~
n I * calisthenics

face; honor; dignity

Hacel -

dignity; respectability
h|ovem ] ~
^ S he disrespectable

oneself; itself [self-] ~

personal experience
[-examine] -

system; organization
[-connection] -

dismantling; dissolution

the whole [whole-] ~

on the whole

(cubic) volume
[-pile up) -

or ginally by nature
[the first-] ~

concrete [impirat ~

subjecthood; self-reliance
[chief-nature] -

( )

o b s ^

have indigestion

stagnation; (traffic)
congestion [stop-]

real form; true character

[right-] -

sclose esnidenmy

stagnat on; dullness

[s ^ -1 '

delay [late-] ~

stay sojourn [-stay] -

physical education
[- ng up] -

( )

tot; t e ^ ^ m g

t h e v e r y first [die m o s t -

first e d iti on [-minting] -

o p e n i n g p h ase; e a r l y s t a g e
['slab]

early period/stage
[-peri] -

( )

first p e r i o d o f d o g d a y s
[-dog days] -

b e g i n n i n g o f the s e m e s t e r
[semester-] ~

beginning of January
[January-] -

e a r ly s p r i n g [-spring) - K

e arly s u m m e r [ - s um me r] - K

early fall [-fa ]

C

e a r l y w i n t e r [-winter] - K

e a r l y e v e n i n g [-evening]

the first o f the m o n t h

[-one day] - K

m e e t i n g f o r th e first t i m e
[-face] -

beginning; inception
[begiiH -

transcendence; g o i n g

s u p e r h u m a n [-person] -

ultrarnodem
[ - m ^ ^ r o -nes] -

overcrowding
[-ful -house] -

b e aloof; b e t r a n s c e n d e n t a l
[-as such] -

elementary education
[-rank educati ]1-

starting p a y [-s
^ ] -

in te; c a l

invitation; a call
[-invite] -

inviting (a lecturer)
[-invite] -

b r i n g i n g about; incurring
[-come] -

u p o n oneself; i n c u r

( b l a m e ) [self-]

invitation [t] -
. invio n c a r d
. invio n ticket

e l e m e n t a r y level
[-grade]
Wl

call bell; d o o r bell

[-person be -

g r a s s y plain; prairie
[-pateau] -

w e e d [mixed-]

s e a w e e d [sea-]

fi l oowweerni n g pplla nt s
[flowerI E -

the v e r y first t i m e

246

beginning; novice
[-step] ~
t>eginner
driving b y a n o v i e

p o w r

b e y o n d [-cross over] -

exceeding; excess
[-exceed] -

th e first t en d a y s o f
a m o n t h [-ten days] -

^^l;j

herbivorous animal
[at a ni m
] ~

thatched h o u s e
[-house house] -

h e m p leaf cigarette
[h~

licorice r o o t [sweet-]

indis^nsable personlthing

r o u g h c y; draft
[-plan] - ik

w ( ) ^

(table) v i n e g a r [f^

s o y sauce m i x e d with

v i n e g a r [-soy sauce] - K

sales p r o m o t i o n [ s e l H

Emulate

a contact; a t o u c h
[rantact-] ~

t h e feel; t h e t o u c h
[-feeling] -

th e feel; the t o u c h
[feeg
] -

feeler; a n t e n n a [ - h o m ] -

catalyst [-go-between] -

fl a v o r w i t h v in eg a r ;

m a k e a m e s s o f (slang)
[-put in] ~ K

( )

w (

w (

b e fretful; b e a n x i o u s
[-uneasy] -

) a

ond

agricultural village
[ric
^ -] ~
fishing village [fing
]
m o u n t a i n village
[mountain-] -

f ^ s ; b u m
f o c u s [-point] -

Japanese-style v i n eg ar ed
rice delicacies [-rice] - K

facilitation; acceleration
[-advance] -

(of t o e )

riverside village [river-]

f o l k village
[folk customs-]

.
.V

c o u n t r y f o l k [-person] - K

country b u m p k i n
[- fellow (vulgar)) - K

second hand
[-ne e] -

country b u m p k i n
[-person] - K

s p e e d per s e c o n d
[-speed] -

country b u m p k i n
[-chicken] - K

s t o p w a t c h [-watch] -

rusticity; b o o r i s h n e s s
[-a smack] - K
look rustic

b e boorish; b e unre f i n e d

pressing; u r g i n g

b e urg en t; b e i m m i n e n t
[-op^ess]

W(

relation

w (

pist [fist~

machine gun
[engine-] -

c o u s i n ( o n father's side)
[four-] c o u s m
o n mother's side

t h e total ( s u m ) [-unite] -

total i n c o m e
[-incrne] -

to a m o u n t o f m o n e y
[a m o u n t of m o n e y ] -

total s c o r e [-point] -

fin s e t t l e m e n t o f

w a t e r pistol [water-] K -

g u n a n d s w o r d [-knife] - K

bullet [-egg] - k

(rifle) bullet [-bullet] -

( )

generalization;

general mobilization
[mobilization] -

general m e e t i n g
[-mee^g] -

g e n e r a l affairs; m a n a g e r
[~^ a f ] -

president o f a university
[-superior] -

u n m a m e d m a n ; bachelor
[-horn] -
y o u n g radish
ichi

execution b y shooting
[- ] -
gunfight
[- fig ~

m o

th e h ighest; t h e b e st
['high] -
highest grade; first-rate
; highest temperature

t he b e s t [-supreme] -
the best d e
the best w a y

the v e r y best
excellence] ~
the highest a w a r d

the largest; m a x i m u m

the smallest; m i n i m u m
[-small] ~
at least

th e l o w e s t ; m i n i m u m
How] -
lowest temperat

th e l o w e s t ; t h e m o s t

p r e s i d e n t o f a political
party H u d g e ] -

[ -
m a x i m u m

inferior [-below] -

248

a c c o u n t s [-settlement
of accountsl -

s u m m a r i a n g [-include] -

R u s s i a n a u t o m a t i c rifle;
fast talking (slang)
[ m a n y shoot-] ~

t h e total ( s u m )
[^calculate] -

u n c l e ( o n father's side)
[ ^ ^ - ]
uncle
o n mother's side

one's test h g o o d ] -
e j- d o o n e 's best

th e w o r s t [-bad] -

if worst c o m e s to worst

t h e last; th e e n d [-end] .*
decision

( )

c h a s e ; f o l l o w - u p attack
^ :k] -

th e n e w est [-w ] -
the n e w est style
^ * Ihe latest fashion

chasing; tracking
{^ ^ ] -

p a s s i n g ( a n o t h e r car)
[-cross over] -

the latest; t h e m o s t re c e n t
[-recent] -

*
*

p u r su it [-seek] -

^ e

h n o t i s m [-sleep] -

tear g a s [-tears bullet] -

h o l d i n g (a m e e t i n g )
[open -
-

( )

s p o n s o r s h i p [host-1

p o s t s c ript (P.S.)
[-extend] -

a u t u m n harvest
[-h ^ e s t ] -

Mtomn

(not) in t h e least
[ ~ f u even] - K

a m o r o u s g l a n ce; o g l e
[-wave] -

; er

propulsion; carrying

recommendation
[- r e c o m m e n d ] -
? letter of
recommendation

reasoning; inference
reason] -
dettive story

*
^

o n A u g . 15th b y lunar

d r i v i n g out; b a n i s h m e n t

rel^ s e ] -

f o r w a r d [-advance] ving force

h a r v e s t full m o o n festival
c a l e n d ar e vening] -

cherishing the m e m o r y

a d d i n g ; a dd ition [-a<^] '

s p r i n g / a u t u m n clothes
[spring-clolhes] ~

rem iniscence; m e m o r y
[ -re me m b e r
~

of a deceased person
[
I r e ] -

hypnotize
hypnotism

f o l l o w i n g l~follow] ~
follower

b e second to n o n e

the last [-late~

foUow; pursue

the v e r y first
[-heginning] -

e s t o a t e ; calculation
^ ^ ] -
guess; c onjecture
[m e ure] -

presumption; estimation
-

u y

sh rin a g e [bind-]

ugl y conduct; sexual

d i m i n i s h ; fall s h o r t of; b e

r e d u c e d [ - c o m e out] - K

disgraceful b e h a v i o r
[-attitude] -

s can d a l ; ill f a m e [-hear]

b e ug l y ; b e i n d e c e n t

assault [-act] -

( )

filthiness; i n d e c e n c y
[-mixed] -

reduction

s h o r t e n i n g [short-]

curtailing (the p e r s o n n e l )
[^ ^ ^ s e-] -

reduced-size drawing;

m i n i a t e c y
[- t o w i n g ] - H

( )

ex tr ac tio n [ - r o m e out] -

d r a w i n g lots
[ - t o w lots] -

abstract [-image] -

elasticity
[sttel- nature]

concentration; c o n d e n s i n g
[thickness-] ~

b e i n g d a u n t e d ; l os e o n e 's

h e a rt [wither-become]

- K

c ele bration
[congratate-]

*
*

self-celebration [self-)

c e l e b r a t o r y d ri n ; toast
[-cup] -
1*if ^ a ^ ts

congratulation

s o n g o f congratulation
[-song] '

congratulatory sp e e c h
[-speech] -

congratulatory telegram
f-teJegram] -
(< )

c o n g r a t u itory m o n e y
[-rite m o n e y ] ~

b l e s s i n g [-blessing] ^ be blessed

festival [-rite] -

[-congratate] -

w (

m a i n axis [ m
n ~

embanIanent Hower] -

t h e a xi s o f rotation
[ro^ion-] ~

)
domestic animals
[house -] vete^ hospital

( )

cattle raising [raise~

stockbreeding
H n d u s t i y ] ~

re

up

a c c u m u l a t i o n [-pile up] -
*
illegal profiteering
[injtice-wealth] ~

250

Vo *-
o

rescuing
s a v i n g (a life)
[rescue-] ifc-

asthma; e m p h y s e m a
[pus s y m p t o m ] ~

expenditure; outlay
[pay -

l e n d i n g out; l o a n
[lend-} ~

p u b l i c a t i o n [-printing] -

p r o d u c i n g (scholars)
[fellow m e m b e r s - ]
-

a g r a d u a t e ; affi iation;

i m p l i c a t i o n [include-]

r e c o r d player; stereo
[electricity

)
^

putfo

a n exit [-opening] -

exit a n d e n t r a n c e
[~enter] -
exit a n d en ce

departure [ - ^ ^ ] -

g o i n g out; m o b i l i z a t i o n
[-move] -

g o i n g o u t [outside-]

. *

e x p o r t [nsport-]

. *

baby delive^
[-produce] ~ M

bi [-be b o m ) -

. *

w o m a n ' s g e m n g married

running a w a y f r o m h o m e
[house-] -

*1 c o n f i n i n g

o n e s e f at

h o m e [close d a n not-]
~

b u s i n e s s trip [-extend] -

escape [ e ^ ^ - ]

ferreting o u t (a c r imi na l)
fseek
J
AT\ -

b l e e d i n g ; sacrifices
[-blood] ~
* intemal b ^ ^ \ g

calling out; s u m m o n s
[call-] ~

attendance a n d abscnce
[-deficient] -

( s c h w l ) attendance
[-seat] ~
ros;
attend
ice b o k

251

( c h e m i c a l ) dete ct io n
[ i n s ^ ^ ] ~

o n a business trip

a d v a n c e ; l a u n c h i n g into
[adv^ ^ -

e x ^ a c t i o n [e xl rac H

b e outstanding; b e
p r o m i n e n t [special-]

s u c c e s s (in life); rising in

t h e w o r l d [-world] -

(and leaving h o m e )
[
house] -

m ^ ^ g questions
f o r a n e x a m [-subject] -

g o i n g to w o r k [
w o ]

person]

-
almainaia-,
s c h w l on e aduated t o m
. f ( ^ C T mili^
origin

departure f r o m a country
[-country] -

r u n n i n g f o r e le ction
[-horse] -
electog [ e ^ H

.*

participating in a n athletic
c o n t e s t [-fighting]

in^cticide
^
il]-micine]

e x p o s u r e [expose] ~

parasitic w o n n
[entrust live-] -

appearance onstage
[-perfonn] -

roundwonn
[ r o u n d w o m i -

production; staging
[perfonn-] -

p i n e caterpillar
[pine tree"*] - K

d e c a y e d tooth; c a v i t y

( i n f o n n a t i o n ) origin;
s o u r c e [-place] -

submitting; h a n d i n g m
[Iift u p
] ~

M
b e sufficient [-sufficient]

( b a ) c h a r g e
[-electricity] -

b e e n o u g h ; b e sufficient
[-share] -
supplementation
[supplement-] ~

b e substantial; b e solid

a p p r o pr ia tio n; m e e t i n g

(the d e m a n d ) [-suitable] -

loyalty; d e v o t i o n
[-sincerity] ~
* excessive loyalty

loyal s u b j e c t

b e faithful; b e loyal
[-genuine] -

a d v i c e [-1] -

t; w

insect [ i n s e c H ~
^ * insect collecting

h a n n f u l i nsect [hann-J

d a m a g e b y blight a n d
h a r m f u l insects
[disease-tom] ~

into

collision [-collide] -

a s h o c k [-attack] -

^ m

c o ^ ^ n ; ^

subject] -

(eyes) b e b l o o d s h o t
[ - b ^ w d b e c o m e ] - K

(in c o n t e n t s ) [-reality] -

instigation; i m p u l s e
[m o v e ] -
impulsive

( )

t a k e (the p os it i o n / a step);
a s s u m e a posture

take me^^ures

a ss u m e a posture

a t t a i n m e n t (of d i p l o m a
ccrtficate, etc.)
[-auire] -

insectproof net
[defend-net] -

selection o f material; n e w s
g a t h e m i g [-material] -

252

*
:*

intake [hold-]

a d o p t i o n o r rejection;

taste; liking [-to face] -

pu rpo rt ; o b j e c t
[-purport] ~

c h o i c e [-di^ ^ d choice]

-
*

tr ea tment; h a n d l i n g
f-handle] -

treat (a person) lite a child

* Hand le with care

cance ll at ion [-dissolve] -

(radio) listening
[listen-] ~

( )

left side [left-] ~

right side [right~

-
-

a s s u m p t i o n o f office;
inauguration
[-bc in charge] -

measuring

pre-estimate
(heforehand] ~

guess; conjecture
[infer-] ~

r a n d o m guess
[supposition~

accomplishment;
reaJization [to complete-]
sense of
accomplishment
g o i n g to b e d [-sleep]

^
( )

get d r u n k

dead
drunkenness
(diffu^d -J -

b e i n g intoxicated; b e i n g
in r a p t ur e
7*

hobby; u m

; k y e r
0n e - s t o i y ( b u i l di ng )
[single-] S . one-story house
h ig h -ri^ (building)

high-rise apartment

stairs [^ k ] -

d o w n s t a i r s [lower K -

cy

h o b b y ; taste [taste] -

ide] -

narcissism

[high-]
2 high-rise building

en jar

a n e s t h e s i a [paralysis-]

w (

( )

m e a s u r i n g ; (land)
s u r v e y [-measure] -

g e tting a j o b [-post]

( )

t a k i n g u p a job ;

t h e side; s i d e s u r f a c e
[-facel -

e m p l o y m e n t [-job]

ade

253

upstairs [upper-] K so c i s t r a t u m [ ^ ^ - ]
l o w e r (social) class
[below-] -

heali ng; c u r e [-cure] -

*
cure-all [all diseases

persons holding high

p o s i t i o n s [high rank-]

thoroughly-medicine]

w e a l t h y class
[wealth-] ~

w o r k i n g class
[ c o m m o n people-]

m i d d l e class
[middle produce-]

m i d d l e layers/class
[middle-] -

c o u n t l e s s varieties;

innumerable ranks
[ m o u d~ten thousand-]
~

( )

*
*
*

e x t e r m i n a t i o n [re^at-]

embellishment; m a k i n g

rule; r e i g n [govern] politics; g o v e r n m e n t

[polices-] -

L ^ e c u r e s like.
[ ^ t h heat-he

tooth

t o o t h [-teth] -

t o o t h a c h e [-pain] -

d e c a y e d tooth; c a v i t y
[in H ~

tartar o n t h e teeth
[-stone] -

t o o t h b r u s h [-brush] - K
t o o t h p a s t e [ - m icine] -

d e n t a l floss [-thread] - K

de nt a l office
[ep^mient] -

(
f

b r u s h i n g o n e ' s teeth
[ce-doing] - K

b e infuriated; b e s i c k o f
[-tremble] - K

( )

incurable disease
[no
dise ] -

f i c y [- m a k e u p ] -

t; c u re ;

m e d i c a l treatment
[ - m cal ^ ^ t o e n t ] -

c o m p l e t e cure
[c^ p lete-] -

loc at io n [position-]

arrangement; pla c e m e n t
[suitable-] -

e s t a b l i s h m e n t ; installation
[establish-] -

e q u i p m e n t ; installation
[^ ^ ^ t e-] -

fu rn ish in g; e q u i p p i n g
[pr^are-] -

l e a v i n g (things) n e g l e c t e d
[rel^ ^ -] ~

disposal; getting rid o f

[ m age-] M -

i n v e r s i o n [invert-]

r e p l a c e m e n t [substiJte-]

attach w e i g h t to;
l a y stress o n
[-weight] -

m e a s u r e ; ac ti on
[taceaction~

tace ^ ^ u r c s

254

*
*

govem

( )

p o l i c e c e U ; d e t en ti on

l a w ; rule [law-]

h o u s e [detention-pIace]

f u n d a m e n t a l ru1e;

g e n e r a l rule [origin-]

( )
s h a m e; d i s g r a c e
[shame-] be disgraceful

s h a m e ; disgrace
[-disgrace] -

be shameful; b e m e a n
[-matter] -

sense o f s h a m e

vi olation o f rules; a foul

~
be smeless

( )

p e n re gu l a t i o n s
[punish-] -

iron rule [iron-]

[honesH

v u e

numerical value
[number-] -

va lu e; w o r t h

w o r t h (pron. = )
a h u n e d w o n ' s
worth of (goods)

ice-] 1 B -

( )

( /

) foo ;

idiot [fool ature-] K

m o r o n [clear-]

fronts

friend [ - o l dt o ~

friendship; fraternization
[-harmony] -
social meeting

k i n d n e s s [-^mest] -

(relationship) b e c l o s e

b e o n the b e s t t e n n s ( w i t h )
[eamest-]

b e close; b e f ^ i l i
[-close] ~
sense of closeness

b e familiar; b e w e l l

tone deafness; lack of

m u s i c a l ability [sound-]

b o t h p a r e n t s (fonnal)
h -

o n e' s real p a r e n t s
[-^ r e nts] -

o n e 's real m o t h e r
[-mothe K

f o o li sh p a s s i o n
feeling] -

o n e 's father (fonnal)

[father-] ~

molester of w o m e n
[ - ^ ^ person] -

o n e's m o t h e r (fi^onl)
[mother-] ~

married w o m a n ' s

( iJ)

a c q u a i n t e d [-ripe] -

(in sports) [opposite-]

parents' h o m e [-yard] -

m l e ; regulat ion
[regulation-] ~

abide b y rules

255

o ne's real c h i l d r e n
[-children] -

full b r o t h e r s
l-broters] -

real b r o t h e r a n d sister
[-brother a n d sister] -
relatives; k i n f o l k
[-relatives] -

w (

J u l y [-month]

b e i n g s e v e n ty y e a r s o l d
[-ten years] -

w(

n e v e r g i v i n g in
to a d v e r s i t y
[-upsete ghtrise] -

t u r k e y [-face b ^

smearing with m u d
[soi ] K -

s m e a r i n g dung; disgrace
[feces-] K -

a p p l y i n g pas te

b l a c k b o a r d [-board] -

p i t c h - d a r k (night)
[-b ack] -

in
i n v a s i o n o f the S o u t h

in v a s i o n ; tr esp as s
[-entcr] -

in v a s i o n ; e n c r o a c h m e n t
offen ] -

i n v a s i o n [-strategy! -

i n f r i n g e m e n t [-nn] -

)
(boat) s i n k i n g [sink] -

b e d i s m ;
[-depressed] ~

b e s o m b e r [kc-]

gloomy

(light) b e d i m ;
blurry
bt; dimly lit

K-

st ag na ti on; d u l l n e s s
[-obs ^c te dl -

b e c o m p o s e d ; b e self
p o s s e s s e d [-attach] silence [-silent] -

sleep a n d food; r o o m
a n d b o a r d [-food] -

g o i n g to b e d [take-]

(e y e s ) k

b e d [-t^ ^ ^ ] -

disgrace o n e
s name

(
*

color in g; p a in t i n g
[color W e t Paint
[-^refulness] -

b e d r o o m [-room] -

( K o r e a ) [south-]

"

s l e e p i n g b a g [-bag] -

(
*

) s e v e n ()

. *

s l e e p i n g to g eth e r
[together~J N T -

256

)
lighming rod
[avoid thunder-]

s e c o n d h a n d [a second-]

m i n u t e h a n d [aminute-J

plan: p o l i c y [method-]

; c a l

a n d c l e ar [-clear] -

praise [-praise] -

*
*

h o n o r i f i c title [honor-]

t e r m o f a d d r e s s [call-1

term o f endearment
[love-] -

self-styled; self
appointed
[self-] ~

n a m e ; title [ ^ m

(weather) b e refreshing

(weather) b e agreeable; b e
c o m f o r t a b l e [-suitable]

c lplete r e c o v e r y
[complete-] -

call oneself
neself a genius

a s s u m i n g a false n a m e
[ ^ ^ i v e ~ ] ~

() call; d e s i g n a t e
[to p o i n H ~

( )

o ^ ^ s )

f o r e i g n c o u y; alien l a n d
[-country] -

place a w a y f r o m h o m e ;
s t r a n g e l a n d [-province] -

( )

p l e a s a n t f g
[-feeling] -

pleasure; e n j o y m e n t
[- p lia nt ] -

b e pleasant; b e c h e e r f u l
[happy ~

b e unpleasant; b e

homicide; m u r d e r
[-kill] -

u n r e l a t e d p e r s o n ; s g e r
[-person] - A

e x c l u s i v e ( o f othe rs)
[^ - ] -

etc.; ld s o forth
[*ey-] ~

( )

hit

']

battery; assault ^

d i s p l e a s e d [not -

a shock; a b l o w
[-snike] -

b e t h o r o u g h l y pleasant
[intense-]
~

bruise; c o n t u s i o n
[-hit injwe] -

b e c h e e r f u l [-lively] -

gladly; r e a d i l y [- -ly] - K

( b ball) hitter
[-person] -

a hit (in baseball)

f ] -

t y p i n g [-c^ ^ t ers] -

readily consent

b e exhilarating; b e
r e f r e s h i n g [refreshing-]

~
257

*
^

elasticity [-strength] -

calculating; selfish
__ a - ~
jL
-

( )

reasonable
b e reasonable; b e p r o p e r
[
suilaWe] -
. propriety; validity

a compromise
^ ony] -

c o m p r o m i s e ; settlement
[-result] -

w (

b r i q u e t [smelt

c o a l m i n e [-mine] -

c a r b o n [-element] -

c a r b o h y d r a t e [-water
c h a nge thing) -

ng]

d i n i n g table [ -]

ta bl e t e n n i s [ - b ^ ]

table

l a m e n t bitterly; regret

d e e p l y [intense-]

te

r o u n d table

^ )

c o a l [stone ~

lament; deplore
[grudge f g -

b e struck wit h a dmiration

[feeling-] exclamation;
mtenecUon

* a r m c h a i r t h e o r y [-above
e m p t y discuss] x

table-top c l o c k
[-above clock] *

b e b o m

bi 1 (-be

Christmas day
[sit-festiv] -

)
(rifle) bullet ^

b o m b ; bombshell
[explode-] j H t b lime b o m b

tear g a s [urge tears-]

B u d d h a ' s birthday

u d a-star day) h

~] '

overthrowing
[-fal d o w n ) -

e]

threshing

off
e s c a p e [-exit] -

d e s e r t i o n [^ p ] -

.*

secession
[-politic i ^ ^ ] -

censure; b l a m e
[to point-] -

secession; w i t h d r a w a l
Heave] -

oppression; suppression
[-repress] ~

secession; b r e a k a w a y
[leave-

impeachment;
denunciation [ i m ^ ^ h - ] ^

258

b r e a k i n g f r o m (e.g .

*
*

tax e v a s i o n h

]-

de ra i l m e n t ; aberration
Hine] -

hair loss [-h

r] -

. *

d e h y d r a t i o n [-water] -

a b s o r b e n t CQtton
[-oi! cotton] -

locker r o o m ; c h a n g i n g

d e t e c t i o n [-k no w] -

a visit; a n m t e r v i e w
[
sit] -

explo ra ti on; e x p e d i t i o n
[-rough] ~

detective [-spy] -
de ^tive

covet

covet; b e g r e e d y for
[-bring out] - K
be greedy for m o n e y

be covetous of m o n e y

be unceremonious; be

( )

extortion; r o b b e r y
[f 6 ~
~

p l u n d e r [plunder-]

a s c r a m b l e (for

( )
*

b e a v a r i c i o u s [-desire] -

W ( ) hot

soup

r a p e [rape-J

bathhouse; bathing r o o m
[ b a ^ g - ] ~

public bath
[the public-] ~

se c o n d brew; rehashing
[ain-]

b e e f rib s o u p [rib-] K -

pepper-pot soup
[spicy hot-] K -

tasteless s o u p [ p t o K -

d o g soup
[supplement ^ ^ y ] ~

the c h a m p i o n s h i p )
[fight-fighig] ~

b e lovely; b e a p p e t i z i n g

depri vat io n; forfeit

[peH

b e c o v e t o u s of;
b e desira bl e [ - c o m e out] - K

d e s p o n d e n t [ e m p y-]

covet

b e a tr oph ie d; feel

i n f o r m a l [loose-]

lie

r o o m [clothes r o m ] -

discoloration; f a d i n g
[-ralor] -

. ^ ^ t o e fw
extracgI water f ro m clo hes

investigation; p r o b e
[-seek] -

7]

b e i n g omitted; being
e l i m i n a t e d [-omit] -

c o n v e n t i o n ) [-skin] -

spy
inquiry; stu d y
h res ^ r c h] -

259

( )

on

d i s s i pa tio n; d e b a u c h e r y
[release-] ^ be d ssoJute;
he loose a n d p ofligate

di s s i pat in g (one's f o r t u n e )
- ill

dissipate o n e 's fortime

( )

lostlfruitless l a b o r
[emoty-] o n e
s labor is lost

( )

the s u n [-suight] solar energy

disgraceful b e h a v i o r
[ugl
#
behave disgracefully

po s t u r e ; p r e p a r e d n e s s
[-conditions^

state; c o n d i t i o n
[shape- ]
mental s ^
I I
:
comatose condition

t h e Pac i f i c O c e a n
[-peareful
-
K o r e a n flag
[-absolute flag] -

situation; t h e state
o f things [matters-]

big

t r e m e n d o u s thing

[-mountain] -
. out of
fire

( )

serious condition ( d u e

f o r m ; s h a p e [shape-]

prc^

t(womb)

p r e g n a n e y; c o n c e p t i o n
[pregnant-] 1~

abortion

[ -

d r e a m that o n e is g o i n g to
get p r e g n a n t

[-

prenatal care; fetal

education [-^c h ] -

b e calm; b e undisturbed
[-as such] -

b e easy-going;
b e c a r e f r e e [-peaceful] -

to a n il l n e ss/^ury)
[weighty-] ~

have m a n y things to d o

attitude; m a n n e r
[-degree] -

a t t ui de; s i ^ t i o n ; f o r m

m e m o s t part; m a j o r i t y
[-half) ~

the frying pan, into

( )

n e g l i g e n c e ; dereliction
[-^rogant]

birth; origin [-be b o m ] Seoul-bom

e m b r y o ; fetus [-child] -

s p r i n g (in a w a t c h )
[-leaf] -
w i n d a watch

( )

b e lazy; b e i n d o l e n t
[i nd olenH

stage o f w e a r i n e s s
[l^;y - riod) ~

260

land; real estate [-place] national l a n d [natiH

c h o o s e ; select

c h o i ce ; o p t i o n [se le cH
right of choice; option

t e m t o ^ [ c o ^ a n d ] ~

selection; a d o p t i o n
Lseiect-]

f ^ m l a n d [aicuIturaH

foundation; g r o u n d w o r k
Hower] -

natives; a b originals
hinlaid thing] - K
T
Seoulile to the core

S a t u m [-star] -

Saturday
[-day of the w

selecting o n e

t e m a t i v e ;

y;

favor

luster; g l o s s [ine -

b e a b u n d a n t ; b e well-off
[enrich-)

a favor; benefit
[benefit

bc a beneficiary of

i n d e b t e d n e s s ; t h a n ^ to
[virtue
..H thanks to ...
. ^ I o w e itto.

( )

debate; discussion
[-discuss] -

e x a m i n a t i o n ; scrutiny
[inspect-) -

( )

t h r o w up ; v o m i t

*
*

v o m i t o g (v

s o U quality
[-quality] -

d a y [sticky-]

VO

true c o n f e s s i o n ; telling
t h e truth [reality-]

private r eside n c e ; one's

] -

debate; discussion
[-discus

residence; m a n s i o n
[residence-] -

soil;

house; housing
[resid e pri
private i
E le m e n t house;
r o w houses

^1

( )

( )

h o u s e (hon.) [self-]

a c o u n t r y ; o ne ' s native

adopt or reject; choose

c h o o s i n g b e t w e e n the t w o
[hoth person-one] ----

l a n d [province ~

4 (

'
'
'

go^rou

passing; p a s s a g e
ss] -

p a s s i n g ; p a s s a g e [
go] ~
* suspension
of traffic; curfew
* on e - w a y ^ f ic

p a s s a g e ; aisle H m d ) c u r f e w [-prohibit] -

impass ab ili ty ; n o
c o m m u n i c a t i o n [not-]

T h e p h o n e is ad.
b e o b stmate

c u s t o m s clearance
[-customhouse] -

c o m m u tin g to office
[-work] -

c o m m u t i n g to s c h o o l

traffic [exchange-]

o p e n i n g to U ic
[open-] 6 9 -

bankbook; passbook
[-accounts] ~
savings pass^rak

(b e i n g ) o r d m a r y ; c o m m o n
[ordiny-] -

0 0 0

J S
O O

-]

pain; intense
a c h e ; p a i n [-sy tom]

*.

pain; a g o n y [suffering-]
!* be painful

*.

notice; notification
taio w -
schoolrepoit

p a i n killer
[suppressmedicine]

correspondence;

headache

commmicajion
[-believe I -
() n e w s agency
* m a i l ^ ^ e r sale

t o o t h a c h e [tootb-]

(air, e l e c city, etc.)

stomachache
[a m e n - ] ~

neuralgia [ n ^ e - ]

^ ^ : t] -

circ ate; c o m m u n i c a t e ;
u n d e r s t a n d ( e a c h other)

be marvelous; be

notification

v e n at io n [ - ^ d j -

popular; nontechnical
[-^lgar]

ramps

[physiology-] -

w a i l i n g [ - ^ ]
l a m e n t bitterly; regret
d e e p l y [-sigh] -

w e l l - i n f o r m e d sources;

* mutual un d e m a n d i n g
[thougiit t o t telephone conversation
[-]k -

-
[he-] ~

b e gr ea tl y v e x e d
[anger-expl e]

c h a n n e l [news-]

be well-ventilated

through-traffic; direct
c o m m u n i c a t i o n [direct-]

notifica i o n [-infoon] -

interpreting [- nslate] -

e x t r a o r d i n a r y [god-J

[-learning] -

ad u l t e r y

262

b e resentful; b e l a m e n t a b l e
^ e v e - ] -

b e th or ou gh l y pleasant
[-pleasant] -

^ v e m ; ^ e
rule; r e i g n h g o v e m j

(defense) b e i m p r e g n a b l e ;
b e rigorously g u a r d e d
[ ^ n - b e like] S - K

c o m m a n d ; leadership
[-10 l
]-

o s

w (

(of

control; r e g u l ati on
[-sup^ess] -

president of a c o u n
[great-command] fe

c y l i n d e r [ n d ~

s t o v e p i p e [smoke-]

unification; u n i f o r m i t y
[^ n e] -

p e n c i l c a s e [pen -

mtegraoon; merger
[-unite] -

m a i l b o x [mail post-] ~

statistics [ . . c ^ t e ] -
coUect statistics (on)

d o things i n a bi g w a y
[ big] - K

system; genealogy
[connection"*] -

blood; lineage

W(

( )

dignity; respectability
^ y ~

r e s i g n a t i o n [resign-]

tradition [nsmit-]

r e t i r e m e n t [-post] -
* retirement
at the official age
retirement o w a n c e

) a

b o tub

wastebasket
[waste ^ ^ r - ]

bage-] K -

r e t i r e m e n t f r o m a post;
b f e [hide-]

(slang) [a n-] E

w a t e r c o n t a i n e r [water-] K canned food

[-hard-boiled f ^ i ] - K

degeneration; attophy
change] -

rejection

savings box; p i ggy b a n k

[savings-] -

( r a w ) rice b o x [riceK -

secession; w i t h d r a w a l
[^ ^ ~
r e t r o g r e s s i o n [-step] -

a f o o l [boiled-rice-] K

boiled-rice container;

w i t h d r a w a l f r o m public

e m p t y t m c ;
airhea

b a c k i n g d o w n ; retreat
[back -

garbage can

doing

reject;
brush off (a thing/person)
get rejected
e x t e r m i n a t i o n [- g o v e m ]

d i s c h a r g e f r o m a hospital
[-institution] -
expulsion f r o m school
[-le^ ^ g ] -

263

voluntary w i t h d r a w i n g

(fr o m s c h o o l ) [self-]

g et tin g o f f w o r k
[-work] -

l e a v i n g (the hall); exit;

w a l k o u t [-place] -

bulKighter
bull solder] -

fighting a g a i n s t a d i s e a s e
[-disuse] -

d o o n e 's b e s t
[strong-pray] - K

ge tt in g o f f w o r k / s c h o o l
earlier t h a n u s u a l
[early-] -

( )

*
*

^ row
b a s e b a l l pitcher [-h dn] -

investment [Un d s ] -

putung m; m v e s t m g
[-enter] -

s p e c u l a t i o n (in real estate)

[-opportunity] -
7 f speculator
*
speculation in real estate

(spirit) b e penetrating; b e

penetration; infiltration
[soak-] ~

( )

^~

o v e r c o a t [outside-]

e n v eell o p e [ed-] ~
lettcrenvdo

4 imanila envelope

commonplace; hackneyed
[usual-] -

)
b e special; b e
e x f f a o r d i n a r y [-specif] -

c o m b a t ; battle
[fighting ~

gr a p p l e ; fight
[violent-] -

fighting; s truggle
[-tight] -

b o x i n g [fist-] boxer

fighting spirit [-mind] -

customary

ue

c o n t r i b u t i n g a n article
[-^manuscript] -

be

(sending an) a n o n y m o u s

( )

b e tr an s p a r e n t [-clear] -

t h o r o u g h [penetrate] -

v o t i n g [-ticket] -
right to vote

letter [-writing] -

s^d

b e special; b c specific
r^diffenent] -
s^ d effect

s pec ia l be nefit [-benefit]

264

special effic ac y [-effect] w o n d e r g

s p e c ific character;
c h a r a c teristic [-otIot] -

^ ^ i e n t

special skill; specialty

I-skiil] ^
*

ja
w

s pecial r o o m [ - room] -

sp ecial e x p r e s s (train)
[fast] -

( )

d e s t r uc tio n [-ruin] -

d a m a g e ; b r e a g e
[^ t o a g e ] -

indigenous product
[-produce article] -

b r o k e n pie ce ; f r a g m e n t
[~pi -

sp ec ially m a d e g o o d s
[-produa] -

blasting; b l o w i n g u p
[exple] ~

special edition [ - ^ t ] -

special rep or t [-report] -

ruin; d es t r u c t i o n
[-destroy] -

( n e w s ) s c o o p [-akindl -

defeat; s m a s h u p [hit-]

espec ia lly [-

b re ak in g off a m a r r i a g e

specification; d e s i g n a t e d
[-decide] -
designated person

outsize; extra 1m*ge

[-big] -

distinctive quality;

special sale [-sell] -

special p r o d u c t ;

y] -

d i s t i n g u i s h i n g feature;

b e u n i q u e [-different] -

b e u n i q u e [alone-]

b e outstanding; b e

b e pec ul iar [-exist) -

p r o m i n e n t [ - c o m e out]

bankruptcy
[-possession] -

privilege [-rights] '

( )

e x c e p t i o n a l [-rule] -
* cxccptio sale
be shameless
[-sense of s h a m e ]

seeing through; grasping

a p a t e n t [-^rnit] -
patented article

wave
w a v e ; b iU o w [-wavel -

cold w a v e (weather)
[cold-] ~

electric w a v e
[el^ectricity-] -

surging c r o w d ; w a v e s
o f p e o p l e [person-]

(a situation) [watch-]

characteristic
[- sy m p t o m ] -

e n g a g e m e n t [-marriage] -

characteristic [-quality] -

h a r d s h ips; s t o r m
[wind-] -

fluc u a ion; u n d u l a t i o n ;

crisis [-move] -

stir
s e n s a t i o n [-lines] -

pa ss j u d g m e n t
* a win/defeat
o n a decision

j u d g m e n t [-stop] -
yardstick for
judgment; standard of j m e n t

distinction; d i s c e r n m e n t
parate] -

reput ati on [evuate-]

create a stir/sensation
a m o r o u s glance; o g l e
[tlumn-] -

( )

^ ^ h

sect; d e n o m i n a t i o n
[sect-] ~

party dispute
[political party-fight]

*
*

d e r i v a t i o n [-be born] -

d i s p a t c h [-dispatch] -

visiting h o u s e m a i d
[ - c o m e out w o m a i ] -

police b o x
[ - ^ m e out p ^ e ] -

( )
finish; e n d

a strike; w a l k o u t
[-business] -

d i s m i s s a l [-pardo

W(

b e c o m e c l a ; p r o v e to b e
[-clear beco m e ] - K

P C

w o o d e n board; plank
[-thins] -
a shac k

b l a c k b o a r d [bl^k-]

washboard
[ w ^ h i n g clothes-] K -

bulletin b o a r d
[notice-] -

s i g n b o a r d ; credentials
[watch-] -

el ec ric s i g n b o a r d
[elcctricity ^t oe -] ~

abacus; c o u n ing b o a r d
[beads-] ~

icy r o a d; icy p l a c e
[ice -

- K

judge

ir on plate; b r a z e n

a j u d g e [ - m ere] judges a n d
public nosecutors

j u d g m e n t ; tria1 [judge-]

refereeing; a referee
O ^ g e - ]

publication [come

j u d g m e n t ; decision o f

first e d i i o n [firsH

r e v i s e d edition
[rev
ion ~

n e g a t i v e (film) [or gin-]

h e c o u r W e c i e] -

f a c e d n e s s [iron-]

decision;j u d g m e n t
[-decide] ~

266

prin g

])

m] ~
~

w o o d b l o c k print; e t c h i n g
[-drawing] -

floor c o v e r [sng-]

sen

sale; selling [-sell] -

m a r k e t i n g ; sale at a m a r k e t

sales p r o m o t i o n [-urge]
: e mp loyee
for sales promotion

(travelling) s a l e s ^ r s o n
[outside-member]

vending machine
[ a u ^ ^ ^ c - m a c ne]
(<
^ )

w (

fy

g a n g s t e r [gang-] E -

* ^

g a n g fight [-fighting] - K
mob - K

( )

l ^ ; be

g e t d e f eat ed ; lose

a d e f e a t [-be defeated] be d e t o

c o n s e c u t i v e defeats
[ c o me cte d -

v i c tor y o r defeat;

disastrous defeat
[ m ble -

failure [lose-]

l oser [-pe son] -

) digh t
th e thirty-eighth parallel

all directions; e v e r y si de
[
^ ^
on]
^ rct i o n s

w(

m every r e s p a t

o u t c o m e [win-]
co ntend for viory

(d i v i d i n g K o r e a )
ie] ~

a sh i e l d [defend-]

[market-] ~

;
; m

a
1

o n e side; o n th e o n e
h a n d .. . a n d ^ u t o n the

w e l l - p r o p o r t i o n e d figure
[-ual body] -

d e s t o y ; fate [-character] -

o t h e r h a n d ; w h i l e [one-] K -

have a rough f

o u r si de [our-] K

t he o t h er person;
counterpart
[the other ^ -]

It's n o n e of (your) business.

( ) b g e ;

th e o p p o s i t e s id e
( f r o m w h e r e o n e is)
[aoss-] K -

gang

the opp os it e side

[the o p h i t e - ] ~

c o m m e m o r a t i v e plate
[commemoration-]

t a k e si d e s w i t h [-get in] - K

d o o r p l a t e [door

h u s b a n d [male-]

m e d a l [award-)

m a n i e d w o m a n ; one 's
w i f e (vulgar) [female-]

second/last v o l u m e
[Mer~] -

l o n g p i e c e (writing)
[lon g-]

long novel

sh o r t p i e c e (writing)
[short short novel

Chinese-Korean

b e convenient;
be comfortable

c o n v e n i e n c e [-benefit] -

b e h a n d b e c o n v e n ient
[simple

c o n v e n i e n c e [-fitting] -
for convenience e

c i r c u m s t a n c e s [shape-]

discomfort; i n c o n v e n i e n c e
[na-] -

b e u n c o m f o r t a b l e ; b e sick
(hon.) [-not] - K

b e comfortable; be
p e a c e f u l [-peaceful] -

di ct io nar y [gem-]

letter [ - p ^ - ] -

letter envelope

editing; c o m p i l a t i o n
[ ^ ^ t ] -

(music) arrangement
M e ] -

a s e q u e l [ uel-]

tr an s f e r (to a n o t h e r

u n b a l a n c e d diet [ ^ ] -

m i g r a i n e [-h^ ^ ^ che] -

book
first v o l u m e ; part 1
[front~

268

piece

b r o k e n piece; f r a g m e n t
[break-] ~

fragmentary; pi e c e m e a l
[ c u t o f H -

o n e - w a y (ticket) [-way] -

even;
be c o m m o n p l a c e ; be
o r d i n a r y [-ortoary] -

b e i n g partial to;

c o m p i l a t i o n [-compile] -

sc h o o l ) [-ente-
transfer student

(tow )

biased v i e w ; prejudice
[-opinion] -

v e ; p t

j letter paper

'^

~
[^ ~

f a v o r i t i s m [-love] -

[^ ffic-j
mail

facilities for t ra nsportation

ordinary times
[-^^nary] -

^^

o r d i n a r y t im es ; n o r m a l l y
[-usual ^ ] -

a v e r a g e [-level] -

e v e r y d a y c l o t he s
[-usual clothes] -

w e e k d a y s [-day] -

a plane; a level
[-s^ace] -

flat l a n d [-pla ~

b e flat; b e e v e n

b e even; b e s m o o t h
-

*
*

b r e a s t s t r o k e [-swim] -

e q u ity; i m p a r t i lity
f-eqml]

equalization; leveling
[-measure change] "

square meter
[-ua*e meter] -

b e fair; b e just
[official-] he

complaints [ n o H

lifetime [Hife] -

declarative s e n t e n c e
[narate writing] -

peace [-^ce] -

r e p u ^ t i o n [-judge) -

public a c k n o w l e d g m e n t
[ t o i-] -

( )

ab olition [stop] -

a bolition (o f a l aw ) ; lifting

w a s t e article [- de ] -

w a s t e w a t e r [-water] -

w a s t e matter
[-ab and on things] -

a u t o j u n k i n g [vehicle]
junkyard

b e desolate; b e d e v a s t a t e d
Idesokte-] ~

coopted; d^adent
[c^ m p ] -

(a b a n ) [remove-]

b e easy-going;

t h e Pacific O c e a n
^ a test-^ ^ ^ ]

overestimation
underes^ration

b e ca re f r e e [big-]

*
*

parallel [-go] -
^ 1o g r a m

evalu at io n; e s t i m a t i o n
[~v ue] - ni

^ ;

) lrag

l u n g d i s e a s e [-disease] -

p u l m o n a r y tuberculosis
[-tuberculosis] -

pneumonia

to c l o s e

[-inflammation] -

criticize; c o m m e n t o n
critic^m; c o m m e n t
[criticize-] -

criticism; r e v i e w
[discuss] -

favorable c o m m e n t
g o o d - ]

s e v e r e criticism
[severe-] -

( )

s hut ti ng tightly; s e a l i n g u p
[tliorough-] -

closing c e r e m o n y
(for a s p o r t i n g e v e n t )
f-c^ ^ n c eremony) -

269

( )

^ ^ h

unbur o n elf

arresting [arest-]

prisoner o f war; captive

[-capture] -

c apture; s e i a n g (an
opportunity)

( )

seize]

(baseball) c a t c h e r
[-hand] ~

w r a p p i n g packing
[-pack] -

[smalH

;n o

linen shop; d r a p e r y s h o p
[ree store) - M

covered w a g o n bar
[ - c u ^ ^ c ^ ^ ^ e ] -

proclamation
[lm -

w ( )

-]

h u n t e r [-ban ~

gun; c a n n o n

encirclement;
beleaguerment
[-circ^^^^e] -

parcel; p a c k a g e

( )

i n c l u s i o n [-include] -

(
*

^ )

e a g o n e ' s fill; satiation

t]-

embr a c e ; accept with

m a g n ^ ^ i t y [^ ^ i t j -

ful ( t o m

saturation [ - ^ ^ ]
state of saturation

( )

of m

b e e f j e r k y [meat-]

^^l;

d d e y

d r i e d cuttlefish
[cuttlefi] K -

a s s a t; v i o l e n c e [ - a -

dried codfish
[ c ^ ^ s b - ] ~

v i o l e n c e [-strength] -

t y p e o f d r i e d fish
[ m o u s e ] K -

( )

embrace; h u g
[-embrace]

ambition; w i s h e s
[^ ^ ] -

b e r o u g h ; b e v iolent
[reckless
-

riot; rebellion [-move] -

h e a v y s n o w f a l l [-snow]

h e a v y rain; torrential rain

[-^m] -

s to r r n y w i n d [-wind] -

s u d d e n rise (in price);

s k y r o c k e t o g [-go up] -

o n e ' s heart; o ne's

innerrnost t h o u g h t s
[irmermost desire ~

270

( s t o c W p r i c e ) s h f

disclosure; d i v u l g e n c e
[-expose] - K

letter o f r es i g n a t i o n
[resign-] -

e x c e s s i v e profits
[-gain] -

official c o m m e n d a t i o n
[ - m ifest] -

f ra n s c r i b i n g [-record] -

t i m et ab le [ ^ ^ - ]

bomb; bombshell
[-bullet] -

blasting; b l o w i n g u p
[-^^] -

mounting; framing
[-implement] -

W ( ) ^

explosion; detonation
[-shoot] -
explosive

railroa b u s ticket
[vehicle-] -

b o m b attack hatta ] - U

b u s ticket [bus-] E -

firecracker [ ~ t o n b o ]

airline ticket
[ie-] ~

bu r s t o f l a u g h t e r
[-laugh]

r o u n d t r i p ticket
[round p ~

ticket office
[sell-place] -

burst into laughter

) s ac e;

s u r f a c e [-surface] -

( b o o k ) c o v e r [
per] -

s h o w s i g n s [ - c o m e out] - K
express; m

; c t

lifest

(one's feeling)

indication; e x p r e s s i o n ;
a s i g n [-manifest]

expression; manifestation
[-appear] -

(faci ) e x p r e s s i o n
[-feeling] - tS
* lack of expression

n a m e tag [ ^ ^ - ] K n u m b e r check
[number-] -

( a d d r e s s ) ta g [t K ~

( p o s t a g e ) s t a m p [ ^ -]

ballot c o u n t i n g [open-]

c h e q u e [hand-] cashier's
b a n k cheque

) ^

; ^

representation;

m a r k (something)

a rep resentative
[substitute-] -

marking [-^^d] -

trademark; brand
[ ^ ^ - ] -

announcement;
p r e s e n t a t i o n [rise-]

271

n o t i n g [ w - ] ~
ballot b o x

question m a r k
[question-] K -

quotation m a r k
[quoting-] K -

p e r i o d [ending-] K -

a r r o w m a r k [arow-] K -

asterisk [star-] K -

a i m ; go al [eye ~

s l o g a n ; m o t t o [-words]

specimen; sample
[-^mple] -

standard; n o r m
[-measure] -

milestone
[village route-]

article
gM d s

[not s e l H

m o n e y and goods
[mone y-] ~

goods; merchandise
[ ^ ^ - ]

a list o f a n c l e s ; i t e m
[-item] -

g o o d s ; articles [things-]

articles n o t f o r sale

w a s t e article
[a^lislied-] ~

o u t o f s t o c k [-cut] -

shortage of g o o d s
[-v
uable]

necessities
[surely essential-]

necessities; s u p p l i e s
[use daily necessities
school supplies
household g o o d s
j office supplies
electric appliances

v a l u a b l e s [precious-]

one
s tolongin|
s
[possession-] ~

prize; t r o p h y [award-]

souvenir
[comm
nation-]

relic; article left b y the

d e c e a s e d [ u e ~

foods tu ffs ; g r o c e r i e s
[ f ^ - ] -

drugs; m e d i c a l supplies
[ m icine-] -

parts [part-]

~
auto^rts

fixtures [prepare-]

q u a lit y [-quality] -

n e w product
I it specially m a d e good s
jj dairy product

(article 01) t o p quality

[f
8
' ] -

grace; d i g n i
[-position] - {

c o n d u c t ; b e h a v i o r [act]

c o s m e t i c s [^ ^ u p - ]

manufactured goods;
p r o d u c t [manufacture-]

I #

a n i m i t at io n ( p r o d u c t )
[sin ~

special p r o d u c t ;
indigen o us product
[ s % i p ^ u c e - ] -

272

^wind; c u s t o m s ;
s t o r m y w i n d [^ ^

] -

n:

wind and waves

[-wave] -

s u d d e n gust o f w i n d
[sudden-] ~

hardships; s t o r m
[-wave] -

ventilation [cir ate -

ventilation f a n
[exchange-machine]

m e c h a n i c f a n
[ t o - m a c ^ e ] -

f o l d i n g s c r e e n (against
a draft) [ s c ^ n - ]

b e a b u n d a n t ; b e rich
[rich] -

(harvest) b e a b u n d a n t
[-prosper] -

year o f g o o d harvest
[-year] -

a fflu e n c e [-abundant] ^ nt

w i n d m i l l [-vebiclel -

w h i r l w i n d [revolve-]
sensational

'

h a v e p l e n t y ; b e w e l l off
[-sufficient] -

b e p l u m p [-full] -

a v o i d i n g th e h e a t o f

picnic; e x c u r s i o n
[disperee-] ~
g o o n a picnic

big

^ [empty ~
braggart

pa ls y; p aralysis
[rnddle-] -

customs; m a n n e r s
[-customs] -

customs; m a n n e r s
[-practice] -

reviv al o f o l d f a s h i o n s
[restore old-] ~

landscape

go to
a s u m m e r resort
contraception
[-pregnant] -

[-ninciple disorder] -

s u m m e r [ - s ^ ^ e r heat] -

r e e d o r g a n [-lute] -

*: d e m o r a l i z a t i o n

avoid;

(toy) b a l l o o n [-ship] -
b u b b l e g u m
:5: rubber balloon

avoid

create a great sensation

^ sr

a b u n n t

evasion; shirking
[shun-] -

evasion; shirking
[ -

refug e; e v a c u a t i o n
[difficulty] -

t a k i n g shelter [ w a i H
asheKer

e s c a p e [escape-]
* escape t o m reity

secret e s c a p e [ ~ ^ y ] -

n ] -

273

n i
s k i n [-skin] - ff

skin cancer
skin d
e^e

superficial
[ - a p ^ ^ ^ c e ]

brazen-facedness;

shamelessness
[iron face-] ~

excellent h a n d w r i t i n g
[fious-

o ne's o w n h a n d w r i t i n g
[self-] ~

b r e a k i n g f r o m (e.g.,

c o n v e n t i o n ) [escape-]

( )

su ff er

d a m a g e ; loss [-^han]

g e t tolled
[-kill _ m e ] -

d e f e n d a n t [-accuse] -

betow;
the lowest; the m o s t
inferior [the most-]

certainly [- ] -

s u r e l y [- -ly] - K

certain v i c to ry [-win] -

inevitable [-as such] -

n e c e s s i t y [-essential] -

b e i n g required/essential
[-neces^^] -
. . required subject

^
dition
l

not exceeding; under

[ f r o n H 0
under 10 ye
s old

b e l o w zero (temp.)
[zero-] -

subordinate; underling
[section-] -

s e n a n t [-person]

l o w e r (social) class
[-layer] -

d e s p e r a t e [-die] -
^ d e ^ r a t e l y

necessary

necessities
[-essential
i tcle] -

d o w n s t r e a m ; l o w class
[-stream] -

j u n i o r in a g e [age-]

a d e c l i n e (in q u ity
v ue,

etc.); a d r o p [low-]

^; wntmg

n o t e t a k i n g [-reco] -

pe nc il [lead-] pern:ilstand

pe nc il c a s e [-tube] -

c h a l k [powder-]

essay; m i s c e l l a n e o u s

(price) l o w e r i n g [ -]

s u d d e n d r o p (in t e m p . )
[fast descend-] -

w r i t i n g s [follow-]

(train) g o i n g d o w n
f r o m S e o u l [-g -

t h e last t e n d a y s o f
a m o n t h [-ten days] -

274

l o w e r half o f the b o d y
[-h
fb od y] -

l o w e r p t o f t h e b o d y

gutter; d r n
[-water ^ g] -

sewage system
[ - w a ^ ^ a y ] -

M y W a y ; ^
[s lver-wato"l

; s

^ y

(the p ur s u i t of) l earning;

st udies [ - i n q ^ e ] -

parachute
[ M - u m b r e U ~

ge tting o u t o f a v e h i c l e
[-vehicle] ~
* getting
in/out of a vehicle
boarding; lodging
[-lodge] -

body]

s t u d y i n g ; drilling
[-study] -

s c h o o l [-scho -

e d u c a t i o n a l institution
^institution] -

c o l l e g e [big-]^: college st^ent

- miiversity

graduate school

the universe; t he w o r l d
[y -

neck and neck

[not a b o v e n o ]

undergraduate school
[-section] -

esquire ( used o n

(college) credit [-po nt] -

student

e n v e l o p e s ) [honorable-]

( )

how; w

parents o f students
[ - ^ nte] -

scholarship
[enco g e - m o n e y ]
holarsbip student

...

s c h o l a r [-pe son] -

d e p e n d on...

c o l l e g e d e a n [-supe or] -

s c h o o l y ear; g r a d e
[-year] -
first grade

s c h o o l s e m e s t e r [-tenn] -
^

first (spring) semester

second (fall) semester

school vacation
[ r e ^ s e

beginning of school
[begin-]

a d m i s s i o n into a s c h o o l
[enter-] ~

h o w ; h o w t h i n g s are
[similar-] a any rate
^
a y rate

a n y w a y [-s^to] -

anyway

(nothing) w h a t e v e r
[-rank] -
{)
v e n o elation whatever

er*

scu^nt]

[-similar between] -

( )

rivers; w a t e r c o u r s e s
[ - s ^ ^ m ] II

c a n a l [trans^-]

275

m-

expulsion f r o m school
[retreat-]

? expel
(a student) fi^om school
be expelled
from school

suspension f r o m school

*
*

m a l ^ e a t m e n t [' t] -

m a s s a c r e [-kill] -

nit; restrict

a limit [ - t o it] -

t e m p o r m y absence

limitation; restriction
[^ ^ d e ] -

limitation; restriction
[suppress-] -

c h a n g e of schools
[traasfer-] -

localization; limitation
[position-

c o n t i n u i n g one's s c h o o l i n g

b e u n l i m i t e d (-notexistJ -

at t h e n e x t level
[vance-] -

to m e v e r y lim it
to the full extent] ~ K
on e's fill

r i m e limit (period-]

f r o m s c h o o l [rest-]

^ ^ 1

be su spended f r o m school
for a n indefinite period

[sto^ -H

c o m m u t i n g to s c h o o l
[go through-] ~

school supplies
[-supplies] -

school expenses
[ - e xpo se ] -

maxunum
[the largest ~

literature [ ting~

t h e o l o g y [god-] ~
theology schtwl

m i n i m u m ; at least
[the smallest-] ~

psychology
[psychology "
~
psychologist

a s f e a s p o s s ibl e
[possible K ~

b e infinite [no-]

rights; p o w e r [rights-]

to th e d eath; persistently
[-die] - K

p h i l o s o p h y [w i s d o m - ]

m a t h e m a t i c s [ n u m t o ~

s c i e n c e [sdence-]
scientist

m e d i c a l science
[ m icsdence-] -

c h e m i s t r y [change ~

a c a d e m i c conference
t- meetog] -

a a n d s c i e n c e s [-art] -

276

^ t o a ; base

C h i n e s e character
[-ch^ ^ ter] -

Chinese writog
[-^dng] -

Chinese medicine
[-m^dne] -

Chinese medicine
[-method] -

suspicious fellow
[sn g e - ] -

molester of w o m e n
[fwlish ~

outsider; l a y p e r s o n
[d(x)r outside-] -

t h e H a n R i v e r [-river] -

) _ g e

g u d g e ; spite [grudge-]

l a m e n t ; d e p l o r e [-sigh] -

b e gratified; h a v e n o t h i n g

cold
c o l d w a v e (weather)
[-wave] ~

K o ^ ( n )

K o r e a n alphabet
[-writing] ~ K

(
.5*

m e K o r e a n p e n insula
[-peninsula] -

S o u t h K o r e a [south-]

N o r t h K o r e a [no -

u. S. a r m e d f o r c e s

K o r e a n f o o d [-fo ] -

K o r e a n - E n g H s h dictionary
[-English dictionary] ~

b e d e p l o r a b l e [-imnd] -

a l l o t m e n t [-suitable] -

in s^ ^ e n t [-pay] -

division; p
eti
t ti on
[divide-] -

s h a r e willingly; s p a r e
(
m e ) Hove] -

divide; c u t

cycle o f three co l d
a n d four w a r m d a y s
[three-four w a r m ] -

K o r e a [-country] -
K r a e a n (language
K o r e a n (language)

Republic of K o r e a

s t a ti one d in K o r e a
[stay-U. S. forces] -

to r e g r e t [-not exist] - K

w (

role; p t [role-]

ex t r a ( c h a r g e )
[-increase] -

()
(late night) surcharge

h a v e leisure t i m e
Heis -

b e inactive; b e s l a c k (in

d fic /t ra de)

[-dis^^]

t e quiet a n d
[uiet] -

e l u d e d

di s c o u n t ; r e d u c t i o n
h pull] -

disembowelment
[-ao m e n ] -

negle ct ; m a k e light o f
[^ rank-] - K

277

w (

) box

j e w e l b o x jewelry-]

post-office b o x
[private wri g -

ballot b o x [votog-]

w ( )

te
join; ^

total

unite; c o m b i n e

unite; c o m b i n e

synthesis; g e n e r a li zat io n
[unite] ~

31

mtegration; m e r g e r
( g o v e m - ] ~

u n i o n ; c o h e s i o n [tie-]
reirniai

b e united; b e o f o n e m i n d
[mind] -

unity; solidarity
[group-] a rally
to strengthen unity

lo d g i n g together
[-lodge] -
?!* c a m p ^ ^ n g

rid in g t o g e th er; s h a r i n g
a taxi [-ride] -

university
general spi

combination; union
[-together] - N

joint w o r k [-make] -

p l a y i n g in c o n c e r t
[-play music] -

s i n g i n g tog ether; c h o r u s
[-sing] -

a m a t c h ; g a m e [test-] ~

la wful; legal [-law] -

rational; r e a s o n a b l e
[ - ^ ^ o n i n g ] -

rationalization
[-reasoning change] -

p a s s i n g (an e x a m )
[ tego ty) -

u n i o n ; alliance
[as^iation-] ~

b e suitable; b e a p p r o p r i a t e
[-s
table] -

t h e total ( s u m ) [al- ] ~

t h e total ( s u m )
[ l c ^ ^ ] -

b e suitable; b e fit (for)

[suitable-] ~

c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f spirit;
disciplinary p u n i s h m e n t
[spirit-] ~

a d d i n g u p [-c ^ ^ ]

mutual agreement
[-wish] ~

mixing; c o m p o u n d i n g
[mix-] t m -

o y ; c o m p o d
[ - m e ] -

harmony; concord
[hannony-] ~

ma r i t a l h a r m o n y a s

m e

resistance; d e f i a n c e
[resist-] ~

rebellion; d e f i a n c e
[opposite-] ~

co un t e r a c t i o n ; d e f i a n c e
[oppose-] ~

a n a p p e a l to a h i g h e r c o u r t
[-accuse] -

protestation; r e m o n s t t a n c e
[-discuss] -

antibiotic
[-life m icine] -

predicted b y a fortune
teller [ ac si -

fusion; h a r m o n y [melt

g a t h e r i n g ; a set [gatber-1 ^

sitting t o g e t h e r [-seat]

-
278

ST

( )

an t i c a n c e r m e d i c i n e
[ ncer medicine] "

av i a t i o n [-sky] -

(sea, air) r o u t e [road] -

navigationy)assage
[transport-] -

( )

port
h a r b o r [-opening] -

P u s a n harbor
[san-] ~

airport [ ky-]

( )

misunderstanding
[mistake

decoding; deciphering
[-read] - HI

c o r re ct a n s w e r ; s o l u t i o n
[-answer] -

sett1ement (of a p r o b l e m )
[ d ] -

c l e a r i n g u p; s o l v i n g
[-
ssolve) -
* stress relief

d e c o m p o s i t i o n [di
de-]

d i s se ct io n [cut] -

an tidote
poison
medicine] -

liberation; e m a n c i p a t i o n
[-release] ~
w o m e n ' s liberation

discharge; dismissal
[-hire] -JB
be dismissed

c a n c el la tio n o f a co nt rac t
[nomise] -

cancellation; r e m o v a l

; navigate

i n ^ ^ o n a l airport

item

]n

item H

it e m s ; m a t t e r s

articles a n d clauses; i t e m s
[clause-] ~

( o f a b a n ) [-e li^ at e] -

( )

so lve;

(meeting) breaking u p
[-disperse]

explanation; c o m m e n t a r y
[-explan] -

elucidation; e x p l a n a t i o n
[-clear] -

interpretation [-explain] -

reading c o m p r e h e n s i o n
[ -] -

understanding
[reasoning-]

understanding; c o n s e n t
[consent-] ~

d i s m a n t l i n g ; di ss ol u t i o n
[- yl -

s l a c k e n u p ; relax
[-loosen] - 5S

reconciliation; m a k i n g u p
[hannony-] ~

be harmful

injure; kill [-attack]-K

ask for consent

279

b e n o x i o u s [exist] ~
poisonous food

h a r m f u l i n s e c t [-insect] -

loss; d a m a g e [m a g e ]

f l o o d d a m a g e [water-]

c a l a m i t y ; disast r
[liity-]

d a m a g e ; l o s s Isuffer-]
victim

s e a w e e d , pearls, etc.)
[-wom
1]

w (

d a m a g e b y blight a n d

n u c l e i family
[-f^ly] ~

h a r m f u l insects
[disease insect-] ~

nuclear w e ^ o n s
[-weapon] -

1-] -

i n f r i n g e m e n t [invade-]

d i s t u r b a n c e ; interruption
[hinder-]
get in the w a y

hindrance; i m p e d i m e n t
[hinder-] -

p u b l i c h a z a r d ; poll ut ion
[public-] ~

g o ; act

travel [ e H

destination
[-the f e t place]

(vehicle) r u n n i n g ;
o p e r a t i o n [ isport ~

sea;^^i
o v e r s e a s [-outside] -

mileage
[run-din

(v ehicle) g o i n g n o n s t o p

(vehicle) g o i n g s l o w
[slow M -

a n express (nain)
[fast

(train) g o i n g u p t o w a r d

b e a c h [-side] -

b e a c h f or s w i m m i n g
[-waterbathe place]

c o a s t [-shore] -
the st Coast
A e W e s t Coast
the South C t
n a ^ [-mlitary] -

) n u c u s
core; p o i n t [-hrt] -

m u r d e r ; killing

( )

Mediterranean
[eartb d
e-] ~

suffer/do d a m a g e

w o m a n d i v e r (for

S e o u l [cend-] _ h -

(train) g o i n g d o w n f r o m
S e o u l [descend-]

a b o v e s e a level; el e v a t i o n
[-pull out] -

passing; p a s s a g e
[go through-] -

m a r i n e products
[-things] ~

p a s s e r b y [-person] -

pa r a d e ; line [-linel -

s e a c u c u m b e r [-ginseng]

s e a w e e d [-grass) -

march; parade
[-advance]

280

g o i n g together; c o m p a n y
[together-] -

o u p e ;

c o m p a n y [one-]

h a p p n e s s [-blessing] -

g o o d l u c k [-luck] -
^ wish (one)
g o luck

g o o d f o et u n e [ m a n y-] fortunately; luckily

unhappiness; misfortune
[not~]
unfortunately

s h a d o w i n g ; tailing
[ [

] ~

w h e r e a b o u t s [direction] -

Jjo

whereabouts u n k n o w n
p r o g r e s s [advance-]
parallel [ev

p e r f o r m i n g ; carrying o u t
[complete-] M -

actions; c o n d u c t [-act] * ^ ^ m g
dishonest act

one's actions; b e h a v i o r
[whatsoever-] -

conduct; behavior
[g e-] ~

u gly conduct; sexual

assault [ugly-]

assault; v i o l e n c e
[OTel-]

brutality [ t a b an~]

c a r r y i n g out; practice

t u m t o w a r d ; a i m at

direction [ ^ ^ t i o n - ]

(house) southern exposure

[south-]

elevation; i m p r o v e m e n t
[-above] -

toste; liking [tendency-]

intention; inclinat o n ;

t e n d e n c y ; inclination
[incfe-] -

t e n d e n c y ; t r e n d [ m ov e-]

hometown
a country; o n e
s native
land H a n d ] -

c a r r y i n g out; p e r f o r m i n g

fulfillment ( of a p r o m i s e )
[action-] -

one's h o m e t o w n
[the past-] place a w a y f r o m h o m e ;

homesickness
[- metocholy] -

a d m i n i s t r a t i o n [- go ve m]

s n a n g e l a n d [other-]

ev en t; f u n c t i o n

b a n k [mo ney-]

e n f o r c i n g ; p u n g in f o r c e

[ - m ers] -

(a c e r e m o n y ) [lift-] ~

toface

w i l l i n g n e s s [wish-]

[real

[granH

b e h a v i o r ; action
[-move] -

fo^^t e

281

retu n g h o m e in g l o r y
[silk clothes retum-]

w (

)
f r a g r a n c e [-air] -
be fitkgrant
V fragrance of a flower
p e r f u m e [-water] -

air f r e s h e n e r

m o

repellent stickl

coil [ m^quito-] K -

( )

; ^ ^

a v o i d [-sky] -

v a i n at e m p t ; M l u r e
[-business] -

w a s t e [-use] -

nihility; futility
[-nothing] -
nihilism

permission; consent
nsent] -

permission; a l l o w a n c e
[-^mit] -

p e r m i s s i o n ; license
[-alright] ~
n qoermit; illegal

license

a p a e n t [special-]

be numerous;

rdon-] T v e r ' s license

be c o m m o n hmany] ^

b c a r o p h i e d ; feel
despondent [ - e ^ ^ ] -

( )

( d r e a m ) b e w i ld ;
b e chimerical
[-desolate be] ~

-
uito

vanity
[-rites-decorate] -

b l i n d spot; l o o p h o l e
[-spot] ~

offer

self-sacrifice; d e v o t i o n
[-body] ~
devotional

fs e h o o d h f se) -

fiction [-compose] -

[wind] -
/ big

contribut io n; s e r v i c e s
[^ ^ ^ te-] -

blood donation

b e w e a k ; b e frail
[-w^] -

litera ure; ( d o c u m e n t a r y )

be famished
[-hunger b e c e] -

fa ls e s h o w o f p o w e r ;

big

a b lu ff [-power] -

r e c o r d s [writing ~

m a k e a s h o w of p o w e r
va nity; v a i n g l o r y
[~glo] -

r o rntoi

const it u io na l l a w
Haw] -

Constitution D a y
[decide
festival -

[~ -

mili a r y p o l i c e [-soldier]

282

rough

b e rugged; b e r o u g h

b e r o u g h a n d difficult
[-difficult] -

(looks, w e a t h e r ) b e
threatening; ^
[-bad] -

rough

b e rough; b e savagel o o k i n g [-shape ted] -

d a n g e r [togero us -]

a d v e n t u r e [risk]

e x p lor at io n; e x p e d i t i o n
[s^rch-] ~

i n s u r a n c e [ ^ t e t1 ~
ins ce
i L i n s ^ ^ c e

slanderous r e m a r k
[-kJ -

)
e x a m ; test [test-] take e ^ r n
AI test; a y out

leather belt [-be'

s t u d e n t p r e p a r i n g for
a n entrance e x a m
[receive-student] -

n t

r; n o w ;

r e a 1 ^ a u o n ; actualization
[re
ity-] ~

expression; manifestation
[manifest-] ~

phenomenon
[-repre^ntation] -

(fJm) d e veloping
[-image] ~

presently; p r e s e n t t i m e
[-be present] -

present age; m o d e m times

[-generation] -
modernization

re ity [realityl -

p r e s e n t post; i n c u m b e n t
[-post] -

m e s p o t (o f ac tion)
[-place] -

t he v e r y s p o t [-place ] -

c a s h [ -money] -

c ash ; b a n k n o t e s
[
document] -

experimentation [ ^ ~ ]

experience
[ p a s o u g h

b l o o d [-liqmd] b l ^ t ^

p e r s o n e x p e r i e n c e
[^body-]

b l o o d v e s s e l [-tube] -

b l o o d s u g a r [-sugar]

b l o o d transfusion
[ ^ s ^ ^ H -

b l o o d d o n a t i o n [offer-]

w r i t i n g in b l o o d
[-writing] -

*
*
*

revolt
refonnadon ^ e

-] -

a refonn; innovation
[-new] -
r e v o l u t i o n [- o ^ ^ ^ d ] -

283

--

b l o o d pressure
[-pressure] - E

a n e m i a [p o r - ]

(e y e s ) b e b l o o d s h o t
[full-becomel - K

m o n e y ) [-eye b e c o m e ] -

b l e e d i n g ; sacrifices
[ c o m e o u H ~

s t a n c h i n g [stop-]

h o t b l o o d ; vitality
[-energy] -

c o m p l e x i o n ; color
[-color] -

b l o o d ; l i n e a g e [-govern]

b l o o d relation [affinity]

^ ^ o n y ; union

a threat [-p e^te] -

i n t i m i d a t i o n [stem-]

c o o p e r a t i o n [-strength]

agricultural c o o p e r a t i v e

u i o n [agricul 1 indus&y-]

- (< )

concerto
[-play-music tune] ~

a compromise
[r ^^ n a b l e - ] ~

consultation; discussion
[-discuss] -

negotiation [ - ^ e ] -

association; l e a g u e
[-meetog] -

fon

original f o r m [origin-]

r o u n d s h a p e [round-]

triangle [three gle-]

1

b o d y shape; b o d y type
[body-] -

d e f o r m i t y [strange-] ~
d e f o ^ ^ d child

*c

plastic s u r g e r y
[make-operation] -

; s h a p e [-fonn] -

( orthopedic operation
[regulate-operation] ~

f o r m a t i o n [to complete] -

transformation
[change-] ~

doll [person-]

f o r m a l i t y [-ceremony] ~
f o m ; perfunctory

c i r c u m s t a n c e s [
m eans]

b e awful; be temble

adjective
[-face words] -

W (

) m

;^

m o d e l ; miniature
[ e m ~

type; p a t t e m [akind-]

284

pe; f o n n

f o r m ; s h a p e [-body] -

agreement; pact
[ ^ ^ d e ] - ik

cooperative spirit

cooperation
[-haimonize] -
ccxperative

c o o p e r a t i o n [-together] -

b e frantic a b o u t (e.g.,

n e w m o d e l [new-]

old-fashioned m o d e l

big size; large m o d e l

[big-] -

s m a l l size; c o m p a c t m o d e l
^ii~] ~

b l o o d t y p e [hi( -]

[old-]

( )

afavor;
a favor; benefit [-favor] ^ benefited
a favor; i n d e b t e d n e s s ;
o b l i g a t i o n [favor~

special b enefit
[special-] -

streamline s h a p e

[s^ ^ ^ ine-] ~
typical [ e-]

( )

g o o d feeling; f a v o r a b l e
u n p r e s s i o n [-feeling] -

w (

) p ^ ^ ^ e n t ; sentence

c r i m i n a l l a w Haw ] -

d e a t h p e n a l t y [die-]

be sentenced to death

punishment by hanging
[hang head-] -

p r i s o n [~*^ faf place] -

(police) detective
[-matters] -

W (

) d

br o t

favorable c o m m e n t
[-com m ent] -

favorable t u m

p r o s p e r o u s condition
[-State of affairs] -

business b o o m
[-tone of the market] -

the v e r y best ( chance)

[absolute-] ~
the best chance

curiosity; inquisi ti ve nes s

mysterious mind] ~

H unior] -
a f e m a l e ' s e l d e r sister's

a m a l e ' s e l d e r brother's

-
a m a l e ' s e l d e r sister's
h u s b a n d [sister-]

g; taste [he fond of-]

prefe r (o ver) [select ~

preferring
a son to a daughter

w i f e [-elder b other's wife]

brothers/sisters

h u s b a n d [-husband] -

g o o d w i l l ; friendliness
[-wish] -

(legal) p u n i s h m e n t ;
p e n a l t y [-punish] -

( )

;l

calling out; s u m m o n s
[ - c o m e out] -

*
'3 *
o

t e r m o f a d d r e s s [-call] r e s p o n s e (to a request);

acting m concert
[- espond] -

285

a c h e e r ; h u r r a h [cheer-] .

a p p ; a petition
[-teU] -

t em p t a t i o n ; s e d u c t i o n
[induce~

respiration H n h a l e ] -

t e d a ^ l e d ; b e blrnded
[
zzy-^ ^ ^ e ] - K

suspicion [ d o u b H

( )

p r o tec ti on [ n o ^ ~ ]

bodyguard
[-guard soldi ~

t h e art o f s e l f - d e f e n s e
b o d y art]

support; vindication
[embrace-] -

nursing; t ending
[ e ^ ^ - ] -

( )

n u m b e r [number-]

the n u m b e r (of a h o u s e )
[-number] -

a sign; s y m b o l
[record-] ~

a signal [believe-] * ^ ^ c si
signlight

p a s s w o r d [s^et-]

s e v e r e criticism
[^
ticize] -

slave-dri ; a b u s e
[-employ] -
be slave-ven

^ pitiable; k m i s e r a b l e
[ m S erabie-] -

f a m i l y register [-record]

286

marriage [-ni^age] -
*
of m age
n e w m a r r i a g e [new-] ^ ? ? n e w l y w e d s
* h o n e y m o o n
d i v o r c e [leave-]

r e m a r r i a g e [ag1-]

[no ~

proposal of m a m a g e
[ r e q u e s H ~

;bemtch;doubt

c a p t iv ati ng [at H

marriage

u n m a r r i e d ; single

love marriage

( )

marriage; w e d d i n g
[tie~

j* w e d d i n g c e r e m o n y

marriage

h e a d o f a f a m i l y [-host]

c e n s u s ing
[- m o u t h s u n e y ] -

b e s ev er e; b e h a r s h
[-^son] -

, ^ * ranged marriage

*? * international

( )

numto;

married [ ^ ^ y

(marriage) e n g a g e m e n t
[promise-] ~
fiancee)

^* O T g a g e m o i t c e r e m o n y
g e m e n t ring

breaking off a marr i a g e

e n g a g e m e n t [break-]

articles e s s e n u a l to
a m a r i ag e [-esitol] -

J o n a t h a n (apple) []

b l a c k tea [- ea] -

silver w e d d i n g
^ m i v e s y
[silver-ceremony]

p i n k color
[powder-colo -

confusion; m i x i n g
[-together] -
te corfused

( )

c a rot [-China r^ish] -

mixing; c o m p o u n d i n g
[-tmite] -

(lines) b e c o s s e d
H i n e ome] - K

m e a l o f m i x e d rice
[ t] ~

m i x e d fabric [-weave] -

-(k)^^n
c h a n g e [ ^ ^ g e ] -

e v o l u t i o n [advance-]

degeneration; atrophy
[reireaH ~

a s s i m il at ion [ ^ e

*
*

s t r e n g t h e r n n g [strong-]

du

d u s k ; t wi light [yellow-]

c o m a t o s e condition
[-sleep condition] -

w o r s e n m g ; aggravation
[bad-] -

mechanization
[machine-] -

modernization
[ m ^ ^ times-] ~

globalization
[world-] ~

rationalization
[unite reasoning-]

equalization; lev eling

b r i g h t o r a n g e color;

287

purification [clean-]

culture; civilization
[wri ing-]

scarlet [r isb-]

beautification;

[even measure-]

embellishment
[beau l

congestion; disorder
[-mixed] -

c o n f u s i o n ; disorder;
c h a o s [-chaos] -

golden we d d i n g
anniversary
[gold
^remony]

fossil [-s one] -

*
*

c h e m i s t r y [tudy] -

m a k e u p [-^^eup] -

d i g e s t i o n [dissave-]

( )

anger

fire disaster [-c

amity] -

brazier; f p o t

a b u m [-scar] -

K o r e a n n a t i o n a l f l o we r;
the rose o f S h a r o n
[eternity-] -

p u t tin g o u t a fire
[suppress-] ~

f l o w e r p o t [-pot] -

stove] -

v a s e [
ar] -

floral c o n d o l e n c e s
[cond
e-] ~

floral w r e a t h ; lei [-ring]

f l o w e r b e d [-a tar] - i

be b u m e d
M o l o t o v coc ktail
[-m e ^ l e ] -

c r e m a t i o n [-funeral] -

f l o w e r s h o p [-garden] -

v o l c a n o [-mountain] -

m a k i n g still m o r e

thermal p o w e r [-^wer]

s o m e t h i n g g o o d better
[silk a b o v e add-]

g u n p o w d e r [-medicine] -

g e t a n g r y [ - c o m e out] - K

let g o o f g e r [-s
ve] - K
* let o g off steam;
venting o n e
s wrath

feel a surge of anger

in a fit o f a n g e r
[-on the impetus of] - K

vexatiOn; i m t a t i O n
[mate-] -

M a r s [-star] -

( )

p l e a s u r e quarters; g e i s h a
w o r l d [-willow world]

pent-up anger
[ -gr ow thick] H -

beautiful; m a k i n g

steam p o w e r generation

'

( )

real f l o w e r [living-]

artificial f l o w e r [make-]

c h r y s a n t h e m u m (flower)
[ c l u y ^ t h e m u m - ] -

na ti o n a l f l o w e r
[nation-] ~

288

w a t e r - c o l o r pa in t i n g
[water color-] -

oil p a i n t i n g [oil-]

w o o d b l o c k print; e t c h i n g
[printing board-] ~

still-life p a i n t i n g
[still thing-] ~

l a n d s c a p e pa in t i n g
[landscape-] ~

d r a w i n g paper
[drawing-paper]

C h i n e s e d r a w i n p a p e r
[-wide p r] -

painter; artist
[-speci
is~

gallery [-room] -

c a r t o o n [diffused-]

m o v i e [cinema-]

s c r e e n [-surface] -

flower
f l o w e r i n g p lants
[-grass] -

(
*

; stor y

c o n v e r s a t i o n [meeting-]

English convereation

mi ti gation; e a s e [slow-]

*
*

neutralization [mi e-l

~
-

saturation [full stomach-]

di o g u e ; c o n v e r s a t i o n
[opposite-] -

c o n v e r s a t i o n a l skill
[-skill] ~

topic o f a c o n v e r s a t i o n
[subject] -

b e luxurious; b e splendid
[-luxury] -

telephone conversation
[communicate-] ~

b e l u x u r i o u s [great-]

t e l e p h o n e ; p h o n e call

(street) b e b u s y ; b e lively
[prosper-] -

fa h r e n h e i t [-clan] -

h a n g u p the p h o n e

. telephone n u m b e r
$ 3 ! telephone
directory

true story [re-]

m y t h [god-]

fable; a l l e g o r y
[metaphor-] ~
Aesop's fables

b e splendid;

flh y ;

( )

harmony; concord
[-unite] -

p e a c e [p e a c e f u H

m o n e y ; currency
[- money] -

foreign m o n e y
[foreign-] ~

American money
[America-] ~

( )

certain

b e certain; b e s u r e
[- ] -

b e accurate; b e p r e c i s e
[right-]

b e definite; b e clear
[clr-] ~

b e firm; b e a d a m a n t
[~^m] -

goods

fairy tale; children's stor y

[chilAen

( )

peace; h a r m o n y
[- h arm on y 1 -

definite d e c i s i o n
[decide] -

reconciliation; m a k i n g u p
[-solve] -

de finite a n s w e r
[answer] ~

b e m i ld ; b e gen tl e
[ w n ~

conclusive evidence
[evidence]

289

kx
call

:5 long-distance call
5
international call
telephone c o m p a n y

sp1endid

b e d a z z l i n g [beautiful] -

[electricity-]
-
- make a call

-1

( )

finn belieficonvicuon
[believe] -

c o n f i n n a t i o n [-consent] p robability [-r te] -

a che er ; h u r r a h [-c ll] -

g o o d graces; f a v o r
[~heat]

court
(a person's) g o o d graces

e n t e r t a i n m e n t sections;

securing; insuring
[-protect] -

( )

p l e a s u r e resort
[-pl nt stret] -

^ ^ o n

e n l a r g e m e n t [-big) -

extension; e n l a r g e m e n t
[-extend] -

spreading; dissemination
[-dis rse] -

fantasy; illusion
] -

disillusionment
[-destroy] -

m o n e y exchange
[-mon ey ] -

e x c h a n g e rate [-rate]
(pron. = ^ ^ )

c o n v e r s i o n [-calculate] -

ventilation [- ir] -

transition b e t w e e n
t w o seasons
[-seo n ^ ] -

be disillusioned

s i c k n e s s (hon.)
[sickness-] -

disease; a i l m e n t
[aitaient] -

a p atient [person] -

aff ec te d part [ - ^ ] -

fu tu r e trouble; e l

g o crazy; b e o u t o f

w e l c o m e ; reception
[-welcome] -
w e l c o m e meeting
be w e l c o m e d

f are well; s e n d - o f f
[-send]

a s h o u t o f j o y [-voice] -
shout for joy

c o n s e q u e n c e [later] fe r f owre troubles

trouble

o n e ' s m i n d [-intestine] -

icine] -

^ ^ ^ g e
e x c h a n g e [excnge-]

hallucinogen
[-^^dve m

290

( )

return; g i v i n g b a c k
[retum-] -

a r e f u n d [-p y] -

on e ' s sixtieth b i r t h d a y
[-the tot] -

b e lively; k
[- ] -

vigor; vitality [energy] -

vitality; vital p o w e r
[-strength] -

} ionic
inject gor

active

p r e s e n t situ a tio n
[near-] ~

situation; c i r c u m s t a n c e s
[ s h ^ - ] ~

situation [scenery-]

life; living [life-]

resurrection [reat-]
^ t e r

b e c h e e r f u l [pl ant-

uti1ization; m a k i n g

(great) activity H u m p ] -

p r o s p e r o u s condition;

printing type; f on t
[-character]

^ ^

b e desolate; b e d e v a s t a t e d
[ - a b o ^ ^ ^ ] -

wasteland
[ - w a s t e ^ d place] -

lubricating oil
[lusterU] -
be smooth; be harmonious
[romid-] -

r u n w a y [rmi road] -

go l d ; m o n e y [-gold] -

oriental r a c e
[-^x] -

( d r e a m ) b e wild; b e

( )

d u s k ; twilight [dusk] -

d u s t storrn n d
p h e n o m e n o n ] -

e m p e r o r [-emperor] -

crown prmce
[-greatest son) -

p o pe

b e a w e s t r u c k ; b e grateful
[fear] -

[rehgion-] ~

w (

general m e e t i n g
[gen ! -

large m e e t i n g ; rly
[big-]

291

b e absurd; b e nonsensical
[-abrupt] -

( )

chimerical [ ^ ^ - 0 0 ] -

b o o m ; success
[prosper-] -

brisk m a r k e t [ g ^ - ]

t h e m o s t o f [-use] -

time for

(business) depression;

activity [-move] -

s l u m p [no-]

*
*

ha ve n o

directing a m e e t i n g
fhold office

Aj* chaiipepon; e m c e e
chair (a meeting);
e m c e e (a sho w )

conference; m e e t i n g
[-discuss] -

c o n v e r s a t i o n [Halk] -

parley; a t ^ : [-k] -

m e e t n g agai n; r e u n i o n
[again-J ~

group with coworkers)

[~eat] ~

picnic; o u t m g
[field outing-]

concert

y e a r ' e n d party

(public) h e a r i n g
[listen hear-J -

C o n g r e s s [nation-] ~
C o n g r e s s m a n

c h u r c h [religion-]

association; l e a g u e
[union-] ~
b a s k e t ] ] league

s o c ie ty (society~

c o m p a n y [-company] -

( c o m m i t t e e ) ch a i r p e r s o n ;

opportunity; c h a n c e
[opportunity-]

finance; treasurer
I ^ lculate] -
serve as a treasur r

visiting; m e e t i n g
[face~
* n o visitors

d i n i n g t o g e t h e r (in a

(society) p r e s i d e n t
[-superior] -

a c a d e m i c conference
[study-] -

b a n q u e t [banquet-]

m e m b e r s h i p fee
[-expense]

a s s e m b l y hall
[-buil
n g] -
stud nt hall

'

[music-] -

t u m i n g ; rotation [ - t m l
swivel chair

a r e p l y [- reply] -

r e c o v e r y ; restoration
[-recovo-] -

retrieval; r e c o v e r y
[recover-]

r e m i n i s c i n g [-reflect] -

e vasion; shirking
[-avoid]

w i t h d r a w a l ; retrieval
[
collect] -

[forget year-] ~

t h e n u m b e r o f time s;
f r e q u e n c y [-number) -
c o m m uter tiet;
c o u ^ n ticket

a l u m n i associa ti on
[schoolmate-] ~

292

(first) i n n i n g
[first
fight] ~

^ross; ^ ^ ^ o m b l e ;

c r o s s i n g [-cut offl V CTO M W

u surpation; e m b e z z l e m e n t
[-receive] -

m e m b e r (of an
association) [ - m emb er ]

r a n d o m k n o n s e n s e
[~c establish talkJ -

u n e x p e c t e d fortune;
windfall [-proper] -

()

effect [-result] -

-
^

eff^ve

i m m e d i a t e effect
[^^^tote-]
pspecial efficacy
[spec-] ~
effect; validity [-power]
00 e f fe ^v e

b e valid; b e effective
[exist-] -

invalidity [ n o H

efficient

w ( ) ^

filial d e v o t i o n
[-sincerity] -

u n d u t i f u l n e s s to o n e ' s

( )

;^
h a c k gate [ - ^ r ] -

after that; s i n c e t h e n
[that-] K f r o m n o w o n ; thereafter
[from-] er 5 o'cl
i m m e d i a t e l y after
[sttait~
after m e a l s [eat-

[at] -

M H

baut forty years old

t h e y e a r after n e x t
[-year] -
ac q u i r e d ; p os t n a t a l
[-nature] -
aftereffect (of a disea se /
a n injury); a f t e r m a t h
[-toiueath s ^ p t o m ]

future trouble; evil

undutiftil son
p a r e n t s [no-]

p o s a y m e n t [-pay] -

dutiful d a u g h t e r
[-female] -
dutiful s o n [-son] -

P. M . [ ^ e m o o n - ]

he devoted to o n e
s p nts

b a c k w a r d country
[-advance country] -

a p p r o x t o a t e l y [before-]

support; b a c k i n g
[-belp] -

in f ro nt o f a n d b e h i n d ;

filial d u t y [-priinc
le] -

b a c k i n g d o w n ; retreat
[-retreat] -

b e f o r e a n d after;

~
[-rate] -

th e rear ( ba se)
^ ^ on] -

des se rt

-0

tyranny ; high - h a n d e d n e s s
[-bad ] -
tyrannize

c o n s e q u e n c e [-trouble] future g e n e r a t i o n
[- ge nC T^ on] -
descendants
[^ ^ c e n ^ t ] -

s u c c e s s o r (to a p o s t )
[-00 in charge] ~

293

o n e ' s j u n i o r (in s c h o o l )
|-feUow
-

t h e last [the most-1 ^^ last res

t h e latter [-person] -

second wife

t i m e o f f [-leisure] -

[-wife] -

h o l i d a y [-day] -

c o n s e c u t i v e holi da ys ; l o n g
w e e k e n d [connec - 1 -

(temporary) closure o f
a s c h o o l [-school] -

f r o m s c h o o l [-study] -

m q ^

training; drill [-to ^ ^ ] * intense training

precept; le s s o n

ad m o n i t i o n [-wam] -

[c

c o m m a n d n g [finger-]

suspension o f business
[-business] -
*
closed for the day
*
temporarily closed

^ m istice [war] -

w a s t e p a p e r ; toilet p a p e r
paper] -

d e m o n s t r a t i o n ( of one 's
ability); m a n i f e s t a t i o n
[sha)t-] ~

brandish; wield

( )

a rest; a b r e a k [-rest] -

a rest; r e c u p e r a t i o n
[-care]
rest ^ ;
^ a eatio n center

rest s t o p [-rest place] -

u^y

b e w i c k e d a n d treacherous

t o k -]

w i c k e d s c h e m e ; evil plot
[p ] -

demonstrate one's ability

t e m p o r a r y rest f r o m office
[-office]

c o n d u c t i n g (orchestra);

( )

(professor's) s k i p p i n g
a lecture [^ ^ ]

ternpor a b s e n c e

r e p e n t a n c e ; regret
[-re t] -

s e c o n d half o f a g a m e
fightin g] -

( w o r k e r s 1) v a c a t i o n ;

secon^last v o l u m e
[-bok] -

a l o u n g e [-rest ro o m ] -

(crime) b e heinous;
(looks) b e u n s e e m l y
[-evil] -

lethal w e a p o n

294

ilj -

y e a r o f b a d harvest
year] -
b e u g l y ; b e u n s ightly
unsightly

be

b l ^ k a d white
[-whiteJ -

b l a c k p e r s o n [-person] -

f igu re s in b l a c k ^
H z

da

pi tc h - d a r k

e x c i t e m e n t [-iouse] -

ge x d
a interest; a n a p a 1

pi^ ^ night
b r o w n s u g a r sugar] -

evil intention [ - m ^ d ] -

s o m e t h i n g fishy
[-curtain] -

mhale
respiration [exhale-]

impromptu; improvised
[immediate-] IP -

thr ve; flourish

rise a n d fall [-perish]-

renaissance
[1md i M m
g ag
n-]
-

s m o k i n g [-smoke] -

a b s o ^ t i o n [-c Uect]

w (

b e rare [-precious] '

( c h a n c e s ) b e slim; (a r,

dilution; attenuation
[-rel e^ ] -

be d m ; be vague
[-tiny] '

) to i; p r o s ^ *

a m u s e m e n t ; ple asu re -

b e delightful; b e f u n
[~m
one
i ma na ge ]
-K
d e U g b

population) b e sparse
[-thin] -

sting

[-taste]
bem

] -
k n e s s [rk]

s e e k i n g [outing ~
a m u s e m e n t center

( )

p ^ u r e
joy , a g e r s o r o w ,
a n d pleasm^e
[-ffliger s o n o w pleasure]

g e t m e n y [ - c o m e OUt] - K

295

g o o d n e w s [- n e w s ] -

comedy

o f

g o past; p a s s b y [ps-]

c o m e a n d go; w a l k

b a c k a n d forth [come-]

end; e d g e

margm

outer c o m e r of the e y e
[eye-]

th e ^

s e a s i d e [sea-]

roadside

riverside [river-]

o f the e a r [ear-]

g o t o s e e ( t h e sights)
[sightseeing-]

r u n (to) [run-]

r u n a w a y ; flee
[fleeing-] ~

b y the s t r e a m [s^

b y the w i n d o w
[window-] -

b y th e w a t e r [water

g o around; retum;
p a s s a w a y [retwn

g o a n d c o m e b a c k [go

fall o v er ; (s u n ) set;
p a s s (to); b e d e c e i v e d
[pass over-]

storc
r a w - f i s h store
[raw fish] -

d r o p in a n d t h e n g o o n
[drop in-J

t a k e a sh o r t c ut [shon-]

steal a w a y [steai-]

m o v e out
[house m o v i n g - ]

m^ar (a

man)
[husband's h o m e - )

fruit s h o p [ M H

s m a l l store; hole-in-

m a n y (a w o m a n )
[d n g wife-]

last l o n g [long-]

last n i g h t [-mght]

t h e - w a l l s t o re [hole-)

go

g o

to

g o o u t [ c o me out-]

; get a w a y

object

f m g e r [nd

of the m a r k

to e [ f ^ H

g o in [enter-]

a strid o f hair

g o o n foot; w a l k [ w k*]

u d o n n o o d l e [-nwxlle]

g o u p [rise

g o d o w n [de^nd-]

g o a c r o s s [to a-oss-]

wi de

c h o p s t i c k [chopstick-]

w ) d e n chopstick

299

spoon

W
7^

powder

bri efc as e (doc ent-]

p o w d e r e d medicine
m ^ ^ n e ] -

suitcase [v e H

p o w d e r e d d e t e r g e n t [-s ]

7 ^

red-pepper p o w d e r
[pepper-]

b l a c k p e p p e r [black per-]

bread c r u m b s

flour [wheat

^lit;

d e

^^)
split; b r c h o f f h b e c o m e ]

br^t; c ^ t ; ^
breast

~
n

c h e s t [ H
bust; c h e s t [-girth]

thom;

^ b o n e

t h o m y tree [-tre)

fish b o n e [rawfish-]

b a r b e d - w i r e barrier
^ ^ e n glement] -

f o r k e d r o a d [-road]

(&

)-fod r m d
leather; ( ^ i

) s n

fo r k e d r o a d ; turnin g p o i n t
[-road]

s e p t a t e ; d i v o r c e [-stand]

leather g o o d s
g ^ ^ s ] -

c a u s e to b e c o m e

leather s h o e s [-shoes]

estranged; p u t a b a m e r

( b e t w e e n ) [-put]
7

a p a r t (in o ne ' s hair)

^ one's hair

l;

q ^

still; quietly [- -ly]

k e e p still [-ewst]

leather jac k e t H u m p e r ] - e
leather g l o v e s
[-
oves] -

c o w s n [cow's-]

s h e e p s k i n [shp-]

^ [ ~
^

t h e w h o l e s n o f
a n a n i m [whole-]

l e a v e a s it is;
l e a v e a l o n e [-leave]

b a g strap [ - s ^ g ]

h a n d b a g [hand-]

b o o k sack [bok-]

h o w m a n y k i n d s ; s e ve ra l
k i n d s [ h o w ma ny /s ev a H ]

s e v e r a l k i n d s [seve

v a r i o u s k i n d s [every-]

300

various kinds of

various kinds of
[-every color] -

e v e r y sort a n d k i n d
[fifty thousand-] ~

p r i ce o f rice [rice-]

p r i ce o f b o o k s [book:] -

pr ice o f c l o t h e s [clothes-]

various colors of
[color color-] -

pr ice o f tea/coffee
[tea-] -

b e i n g m u c h the s a m e ;

c h a r g e for a r o o m
[r^ -n] -

drink charge; drink m o n e y

quor-]

tab; c h a r g e a c c o u n t [^^it-]

b e expensive;

m a k i n g n o di ff er e n c e
[ m u c h one-]

being m u c h the s a m e

ribs

b e v a l u a b l e [-be]

rib b o n e [-bone]

b e e f ribs [cow's-]
p o r k ribs [pig

be ef-rib s o u p [-soup] -

s t e a m e d rib [ - s t e ^ ^ g ]

skinny person

di rt -c h e a p price
[low price-] -

w o r t h ; v a l u e [-worth]
(pron. = )

w
sd

le (for)

t o y [playing-]

cloth; d r e s s m ate r i a l
[clothes-]

d y e ; c o l o r [dyed color-]

f i r e w o o d [to b u m - ]

b e as g o o d as n e w
[n ew thing-]

be dreamlike [ ^ ^ m - ]

together
like...

b e co n s t a n t ; b e c o n s i s t e n t
[one texture-]

dog

m o n g r e l [i H

k e n n e l [-house]

price o f a h o u s e [bouse-]

d o g f o o d [meal]

pric e o f thi n g s
[go s-] ~

d o g m e a t [-meat]

301

b e e x a c t l y the s a m e
[exactly
6 1 u ly; evenly

person w h o w o u l d m a k e
a g o o d president
[dent -

b e the ^ m e ; b e

s uitable p e r s o n f o r
a s o n - i n - l a w [son-in-law-]

other things b e i n g e q u a l

u s e d t h i ng [used

th i n g s to ea t [to

s o n o f a bitch
[-fellow (vulgar)]
(natural) g r e a s e

s w e e t s [sweet-1

o n o n e' s f a c e [-oil]

r a w stuff [raw-]

n o n s e n s e ; s t u p i d talk
[-sound]

stretcher

meaningless d r e a m

s o n o f a b i t ch
[-fellow]

th i n g s to d r i n k [to ink-]

for

[00

p i e c e o f w o r k [work-]

o b j e c t o f interest;

s o m e t h i n g to s e e
[to sse-]

w i n g [fly-]

lid [clog-]

bottle o p e n e r
ttle open-] -

a m a t ; s o m e t h i n g to sit o n

s o m e t h i n g to b r a g

[spread out-]

a b o u t [pride-]

m abaction
(sightseeing

a c o v e r [cover-)

e r a s e r [e^

p i l l o w [lay h e a d on-]
t o o t h p i c k [tooth
^-;)

e c l e a n e r [ear pick-]

p a n c a k e [griddle-]

a c e n person;

-]

x i e [ iety-l

source of

stalk; outline [ n e - ]

r o ;

street [ ^ d - ]

intersection [fom / -

t hr e e - w a y junction
[three -

( )

this; this t h i n g [this

that; that th i n g [that-]

s o u r c e o f pride;

s o - a n d - s o [anybody-]

l a u g h i n g s t o c k [laughter-]

different thing;

thing]
rare t h ing [special-]
I
^ n o
thing

n e w t h i n g [new-]

throb; pit-a-pat [pit-a-patmutter; m u r m u r

[ m ^ ^ g - ]

another o n e

302

sniffle [sniffling-]
keep swayinhaking
[swaying-]

k e e p looking a r o u n d

w i n d ; b e curly [wmding

b e sticky [sti

f a

stepping b a c k w a r d
(back-doing]

o n e s t e p [one-)

s o a p s u d s ; lather [s ]

b e e r f o a m [beer-]

A jo ey of a tbou n d miles
starts with a single step.

w a t e r b u b b l e s [water-]

w o

p a c e ; step f o o H

. /

ha ve ligh
eaden
.
feet

w a l k about; c o m m u t e

o n f o o t [ - c o m e a n d go]

a visit in v a i n ; fruitless
J o u r n e y [vain-]

worry; b e anxious over

feel u n e a s y ; b e w o r r i e d

^mg;

to

about

n e c k l a c e [neck-]

a n x i e t y [-cause]

e a m n g [ear-]

b i g w o r r y [extteme-]

n o s e ring [nose-]

c l o the s h a n g e r [clothes-]

w a l l tapestry [ w

l o c k the d o o r [d^r-]

c a u s e (a p e r s o n )

financial w

s ource o f anxiety

y [money

to

g o a c r o s s [-go]

j u m p across H u m p ]

c o m e o v e r [-come]

t e l e p h o n e ((a
a gp e r s o n )
[tdephone
[ t d e p h o e -
]

th e o p p o s i t e side

( f r o m w h e r e o n e is)
[-side] - f

v e

p r o v o k e ( a p e r s o n ) to
qu ar re l [ ^ ^ e l - l

b e h u n g ; b e caught;
w e i g h ( o n one's m

(-
ve1

s t a k e one's life [ltfe

a d d r e s s (a p e r s o n )
[speaking-]

c r o s s w a l k [-neck]

h a n d over;

c h i n - u p [chin-]

d);

t a k e (time); b e afflicted w t h
^ ^
^ p over a s o n e

to w a l k

be caught b y a p o t o m a n

ifom)

4 4
weij
Jigh o n one's m i n d
A
! taketime
^ ^ a ^ d

g o o n foot; w a l k

m a n n e r of walking

303

(/ )

beblack

b^k(rala)

b e jet b l a c k [vi
d-]

b l a c k (color) [-color] -

da r k-skinned person;

N e g r o [-person]

(skin) b e d a r k i s h

w i n t e r s e a s o n [-season]

w i n t e r c l o t h e s [-clothes]
( s c h o ) w i n t e r v a c a t i o n
[-vation] -
in the m i o f

in o n e ' s sleep;
w h i l e a s l e e p [sleep-]
hear while
lfasleep

fr o n t p a g e ; ( b o o k ) c o v e r
eet] -
o u t e r e n v e l o p e [-seal] -

the mi d s t o f a d r e a m ;
passing d r e a m [ d ^ m - l
hear while
lf asleep

b e r e m o t e [-remote]

s u r f a c e side [-side] -

t h e c o n f u s i o n o f t he
m o m e n t ; m o m e n t of

bewilderment

o u t e r c o v e r / s k i n [-skin]

o u t e r g a r m e n t [-clothes]

outer a p p e a r a n c e
[-sh e] -
r

outwardly [-l^^ngl

s u rficial v a n i t y [-show]
dressing u p the outside
[
m b e shment]

m i d w i n t e r [peak-]

o u d e

b e pitch-dark
be i ^ ^ ^ t (o O

o-

early w i n t e r
[beginning-] ~

g e t d a r k / t a n n e d [- o m e ]

b e b l a c k i s h [--i]

dressing u p the outside

[-lbe^ rnent] -

s k i n te xture [skin

si t e x t a e [silk-]

w o o d t e x t u r e [ wo od- ]

b e co ns t a n t ; b e c o n s i s t e n t
[one-be like]

a f o U ; layer

vegetables pickled

singl e fo l d [one-]

right b e f o r e e a t i n g
[-pickled vegetables]

s e v e r a l f o l d s [several-]

in m a n y laye rs

lay o n e u p o n another;

h a v i n g a smattering ( o 0
[watennelon-licking]
(pron.= T)

o v e r l a p ; fall o n

^ e holiday faIls o n Sunday.

3W

be more

m i

b e m o v e d to tears [tears-]
t ^^ul

b e b e y o n d one's s tre n g t h
[strengt-]

feel d i s g u s t e d
[ c o n ^ ^ - ] ~

be loathsome

b e delightful; b e f u n
[fun-] -

shouting

raise a shout

one can

aring; I m p

d o o r k n o b [door-]

k e y ri ng [key-]

ra b^;
elastic string; r u b b e r

b a n d [-stting]

r u b b e r b a n d [-tod] - E

r u b b e r s h o e s (-shoes]

m b b e r gloves
[-gloves] -

g a m i s h (with) H e t in]

r u b b e r ball [-b
1]

r u b b e r (toy) b a l l o o n
[ - M o o n ] -

l o o k i n g a s i d e [-eye doing]

participate as a n

outsider [-leg insert]

irmsh m e ^ with vegetable

At;

live

b e e f [cow's-]

r e d p e p p e r [red-]

^ ^ 1

c h i c k e n m e a t [chicken-]
(pron. = )

g r e e n p e p p e r [green-]

P o r k [pig-]

u n r i p e (gree n) p e p p e r
[unripe-]

b r o t h [-soup]

-
*

live fish [water-]

fis hin g [-catching]

red-pepper p o w d e r
[-powder]

fishing b o a t [-boat]

s o y p a s t e m i x e d w i t h red
p e p p e r s [-soy sauce] -

*
^

be ^

g h t

s ght; right a w a y
[-sight]

dolphin

s ght; right a w a y

h e a v y d r i n k e r [liquor-]

w h a l e fishi ng [-catling]

str ai gh tf o r w a r d l y ;

frankly

305

take ( s o m e o n e ' s w o r d )

(j o y a b l e )

ght;

sightseeing

se r i o u s l y [-Sten]

soon; before long

s e e t h e sights;
s e e (a play); l o o k o n

multiplication (in m a t h )
[-calculation]

double; t im e s
(twice) as m u c W m a n y

w wrinkle; crumple

r u b b e r ba11 [rubber-)

a volleyball
[volleyb
H

7I^ o

get wrinkled/crumpled
[-become]

wrinkles; r u m p l e s
[-arrow]

b e

a b a s k et ba ll
[baskefcall-j ~
s o c c e r ball; a football
[footb
H -

a b a s e b a l l [baseU-]

a P i n g - P o n g ball
[Ping-Pong-] -

k i c k a ball [-kkk]

throw a b

b o u n c e a ball [O O ^

1 _

s h o e s t r i n g [-string]

s h o e so l e [-shoe sole]
s h o e h e e l [-a h ]

#
high-heeled shoes
h i g h h e e l s [^

w ]

^ s s

wrinkled/crumpled

l e a A e r s h s [ l ^ ^ e r

p l a y i n g w i t h a ball
[-playing]

onlo o k e r s ; spectators
[-doer]

(arithmetic) s q u a r i n g

'- w

o bject o f interest;

m attraction [ - m ^ n g s ]

g o to s e e (the sights) [-go]

^ g o t o a m o v i e

fruit b a s k e t [- ket]

poin^-]

s h o e h o m [-spatula)
s h o e polish
[ - m ^ a n e ]
s h o e p o l i s hi ng ;
s h o e s h i n e b o y [- f i s h i n g ]

fruit s t o r e H t o r e ]

feet w i t h s h o e s o n [-foot]

^^

fruit seller [-]

s h o e store [ - ^ r o ] -

u n r i p e fruit [ u m p t ]

s t i n g y p e r s o n [-meta1]

n e w c r o p offruit
[of the year-]

doud

white cloud [w
te

b l a c k c l o u d [Chinese ink-]

rain c l o u d [rain-]

c u m u l u s c l o u d [fluffy-]

f o o d broiled w i th
s e a s o n i n g s [seasonings-]

drifting c l o u d ;

r o a s t e d c h e s t n u t [-chesmut]
toasted d u m p l i n g
[-dumpling) -
b a k e d s w e e t potatoes
[-sweet

e v a n e s c e n c e (of 1
e)
[fl^tog-]

s o u p ; b r o t h [-water]

bo1e
b u t t o n h o l e [button-]

n d l e h o l e [n e-]

earhole

nostril [nos]

a n u s [itH

s m a l l store; hole-in-

r i c e - c a k e s o u p [rice ke-]

b r o t h to c h a s e a h a n g o v e r
[ ^ ^ n g 10 relieve a hangover-]

c o l d s o u p [cold-]

s e a w e e d s o u p [seaw

]
e a t s e a w s ou p
fail a n ex 1 (s g)

kimchi soup

^^ r i c e ^ i e
a n d d u m p l i n g soup

t h e - w a l l store [-store]

r
i n d o o r s [room-]

corner of a r o o m ;

c o a r s e n o o d l e [rough-]

every n o o k and cranny

b e r e c e s s e d [-be]
a recess; n o o k

^
^

grilled fish
[ r a w fish-] ~

broil ed eel [eel-] ~

t h i n g s grilled o n t h e s p o t
(on & e
IP -

noodles m i x e d with
assorted ingredients
[^ ui n g - 1
u d o n noodle
[long
ender o b jecH
n o o d l e s cut w i t h
a kitchen knife [ ^ e - ]

b a k e a n d eat [ t]

mchi-]

(
^

;^ ^ ^ u o u s

s u p e r f l u o u s flesh; fat
[-fie]

un c a l l e d - f o r r e m a r k [-k]

M7

uncalled-for r e m a r k
[-voice]

e x c e s s i v e saliva [-saliva]

m o u t h waters

b y k e e p i n g one's ears
o p e n (-begging]

excrescence;
sup e r f l u o u s things

eating/buying snacks

w h i l e asl e e p [sleep-]

be a light sleef

w o r d s [speaidng-]

-
e slow m
u n d e r s t a n ^ g w h a t o n e says
. #

can't m a k e out w h a t on e s a

o n e / s a m e p l a c e [one-l

se v e r a l p l a c e s [sev

h o w m a n y places; s e v e r

h e r e a n d there; at p l a c e s

comer; edge

bowl;

pl a c e s [ h o w many/several-]

u n d e r s t a n d i n g ; e a r for

between meals
[-thing doing]

sensitivity to s o u n d s

hanger-on Hamiiy] -

k n o w l e d g e picked up

edge

^ ]

rice b o w l [rice-]
s o u p b o w l [soup-]
stainless steel ve sse l
[stainless steel] E chinaware
[chinaware-]

eardrum

e a r h o l e [-bole]

the r i m o f t h e e a r [-edge)

earwax

e a r r i n g [-hanging o
ect]

picture b o o k [-book] -

e a r m u f f [Hi

pic tu re p o s t c a r d
[-postcard] -

paints; c o l o r s [ye]

a shadow

c l e a n e r [-picker]

go deaf

get sligh U y

deaf person

w h i s p e r i n g ; w o r d in

s o m e o n e ' s e [-inside

g i v e a tip; hint

listen (to a pe rso n' s

w o r d s ) attentively
[-put in listen]

308

picture; drawing
( to d raw)

(a

00

^ ^ g

w r i t e (a story) [-write]

handwriting
[ - w a y of using something]

letter; cha r a c t e r
[-ch^ ^ r ] -

K o r e a n alphabet
[ at K o r e a n - ]

c o m p o s i t i o n [-composition]

c o u n t r y r o a d [countryside-]

l i t e ^ ^ talent [talent]

r o a d s i d e [-edge]

s l o p i n g r o a d [a slope-]

downhill road [downhilH

d i a g o n a l line

uphill r o a d [uph -]

s n o w y r o a d [snow-]

r a i n y r o a d [rain-]

s t r ^ t [H tr et]

si street; l a n e [ n e - ]

iries o f t h e p a l m [hand-]

read someone's p a l m

n o t c h m a r k o n a scale
[eye-]

d r a w a line (-draw]

be cracked

s o y b e a n oil [ s o y b e a ^ j

s e s a m e oil

w i l d s e s a m e oil [perilla.]

la rd [pig-]

v e g e t a b l e oil
[vegetable ^ m y - ]

(food/soil) b e rich [-be]

s h o r t c u t [ete

n a r r o w path; l o n e l y l a n e

s e n s e o f dise c t i o n [-eye]

/ have
a go od /p oor sense of direction
line o f vision;

r o a d a h e a d ; fu tur e [ahead.]

m e a n s to live [live-]

guide
w a y p o s t [-holder]

- ss e ( a w a y
to m a k e a li ' v m g

belong

( ^ t e~ f c m i )
length

11f 7
A
D f I

sleeve leiigdi
length

roadway; driveway
[vehicle-]
~
railroad

b e longish
[-have the property ofl

m a i n r o a d [big-]

f o r k e d r o a d [fork-]

b e v e r y long
[-have the jnoperty of]

f o r k e d road; t u m i n g

] o n g s l e e v e [-arm]

p o i n t [division-]

(natural) g r e a s e
o n o n e 's f a c e [dog-]

on e's g a z e [eye-]
d r a w

"

oiliness; g r e a s i n e s s
[-a touch] -

street c o m e r

railroad tra ck [iron-]

c o m oil [com-]

c o m ]

l o n g s l e e v e [-s1ve]

Tl

l o n g p a n t s [-pants]

l o n g skirt [-skirt]

l o n g hair [-hair]

-ln
i1 1

l o n g talkc [-k]

s t e a m f r o m b r e a t h [mouth-]

e m i t s t e a m [ - c o m e out]
(beer) b e c o m e s e;
b e c o m e dull [-leak out]

be b ^ k

s p r e a d out; d t o n

m a t ; s o m e t h i n g to sit o n
[-thing used for]

sit o n [-sit]

o n e ' s e n t h u s i a s m di es

(see

-)

sit o n a n d m a s h ;

k e e p (a p e r s o n ) u n d e r

d o w n (slang) [-leak]

on e ' s t h u m b [-mash]
o n t h e i m of; w

u n d e r the influence

o f alcohol [alcohoH

in a fit o f a n g e r [ger-]

w h i l e y o u a r e at it [doing-]

j u i c y k i m c h i [water-]

y o u n g radish k i m c h i
[bachelor-] c u c u m b e r kimchi
[cucumber-]

raw/unaged kimchi
[raw-]

s our / f e r r n e n t e d k i m c h i
[sour-]

b l i n k (eyes);

t win k l e ; flicker
t u m signal [-thing]
blink; t w i n k l e ; flicker;
d i m fo r a m o m e n t
..*
b^^ng re^^^y

in a blink
o ne ' s m i n d
d i m s for a m o m e n t

y o u n g radish k i m c h i
[young radish-]

l o o k d o w n o n ; slight [-see]

w
c a b b a g e k i m c h i [cabbage-]

el

.
.^

b e c r u s h e d to d e a t h

slip o n e ' s m i n d f o r
th e m o m e n t [-forget]

k i m c h i s o u p [soup]

m a k e n c [~ p i ^ e ]

310

p o t a t o c p [potato-]

s w e e t potato chip
[sweet potato-]

s h r i m p c h i p [ m p

onion snack
[onion] -

sesame

w i l d s e s a m e [wild-]

sa lt ed s e s a m e [-salt]
S e w e s o n e right.

s e s a m e leaf [ - 1 ^

bend

grain o f s e s a m e ;

bent

w i n d ; b e curly
* w t o g ;

s o m e t h i n g tiny [-gran]
be tiny
(as a grain of s e s m e )

right u p to n o w [till n o w - ]

to th e full e x t e n t
o f on e's ability
[l ab ty-] ~

freckles

zigzag

t w i s t e d tn g s

( )

twist; g i v e a sarcastic
twist to one's w o r d s [rub-]

e U ; n

o u t e r c o v e r ; s k i n [outside-]

p i n c h [-pic

i n n e r l a y e r o f s k i n [insi-]

o r a n g e p e e l [orange

b a n a p e l

^ a~]

s k i n o f a n a p p l e [pie-]

e g g s h e l l [egg-]

to ^

rat tail; s o m e t h i n g s m a 1 1
r_ i
[-]
^ ll salary

oxtail s o u p [internals soup]

w a g its tail; act s e d u c t i v e l y

[-wag]

of

to t h e u t m o s t o f
on e's s tre n g t h [energy-]

with utmost devotion

[sincerity-] ~

to o n e's heart's content;

c a u g h t in

w r o n g d o i n g [-be s t e p ^ on]

Misbehavior e v ^ ^ ^ y
catches u p with one.

( a d d r e s s ) t ag

ticket] -

to o n e 's satisfaction [hn-]

to one's satisfaction
H -

as m u c h a s o n e c a n (eat)
[auan tone'sfiJl

one
s fill; to o n e' s
h e I*s c o n t e n t
eat one's

W.

311

f^m;

s i m ila r figure [similar-]

trapezoid ^ ^ r ~ ]

o b n o x i o u s thing/person
[special-] ! W h t a n eyesore!

u g l ine ss ; un s i g h t l i n e s s
[-no s e ] -


S e n e s o n e right. [-good]
^ b e o f f e n s i v e to t he e y e ;

p e o n w h o o v e r d o e s
(wme^mg); o v e ^ d

b e a n e y e s o r e [eyeierce]

g e r

s l e e p y h e a d [si -]

greedy person
[greed-] ~

end

ill-naturedj>erson
[illna^ r e -)

'^

; buttock

m i s c h i e v o u s chi ld
[mschieH

' shrink back;

chicken

as

b o o k s t a n d [book-]

pencil stand

flower arrangement
[flower-]

b e u n a f ^ t e d ; b e natural
[-not exist]

c o o k u p (a story) H m a k e ]
fabricate; c o o k u p

flower

[-^ ^

o c u p i e d ();
d (oQ

r o s e [rose"

s q u a s h f l o w e r [squash-]

pe

bouquet; a b u n c h

(pron. =

o f flowers [-b^ch]
scent o f flowers
[-scent] -

f l o w e r v a s e [-bo
e] -

f l o w e r b k e t [-b ^

f l o w e r s h o p [-house]

-7

flora1 d e s i g n [-design]

f l o w e r t g e m e n t
[-intion ]

; f ^ c a t e
( n ^ f o o n )

i c i H -

t r o u b l e m a k e r (child)
[^ M e - ]

o n

d;

cigarette butt

f l o w e r g a r d e n [-field]

( h e a v y ) dr in ker ; tippler
^ q u or- ]

g a m b l e r [gambling

onl o o k e r s ; spectators
[sightseing

laborer; w o rk e r [work-J

trader; m e r c h a n t [ e

f ^ m e r [farming-]

f i s h e r m [fish h ook-]

woodcutter

312

f lame; b l ^ (f]
g -S * fireworks

porter; c a m e r [luggage

b ^ y
honey

h o n e y e d w a t e r [-water]

s c r u m p t i o u s taste [ - s t e ]

w
( to

d r e a m (oO H o dr^m]

b e d r e a m l i k e [-be like]

m e a n i n g l e s s d r e a m [dog-]

s w e e t d r e a m [sweet-]

d r e a m l a n d ; s l e e p [-country]
fI asleep

the m i d s t o f a d r e a m ;

s t i c k y t a p e to c a t c h insects

g; p ;

drag; d r a g o n

p ]; d r a w

g u i d e ; l ea d

[-p

b e d r a g g e d ; b e attracted

e m b r a c e tightly [-h

d r a w into; let

(someone/something)
g et i n v o l v e d

H a in]

p a s s i n g d r e a m [-midst]

^rng

st ig; c o r d [string-]

b a g sttap [bag-]

s h o e s t r i n g s [dress shoes-]

s n e a k e r strings
[sneakers-] Stitt-

tie th e strings [-tie]

untie the strings [-untie]

an ^

theend

the v e r y e n d [the very-]

to t h e e n d [-to]

c o m e to e n d ; b e o v e r
[O T m e out]

p u t a n e n d to; finish
[-bring out]

to t h e v e r y e n d ; in t h e e n d
to the very e n d

a n end; settlement

be brought to an e nd

patience; tenacity
[..s 1
^ tenacious

b e persistent; b e t e n a c i o u s
[-s^ng]

b e persistent
persistendy

b e sticky; b e g l u e y

b e sticky

be

conclude; c o m p l e t e

finish u p ( a j o b )

*1

finishing t o u c h e s
[-iisn g touches]

b e e ndl e s s ; b e u n l i m i t e d
[-not exist)

tip o f the t o n g u e [tongue-]

e n d s o f o n e ' s hair

lastly; in c o n c l u s i o n [--ly]

f r o m h e a d to

313

[-
[- sh]

; ^^

leave; d e p a r t

b e c o m e d u s t y [dust-]

appe

b e c o m e d i ^ [ -]

be b o m

b e c l o u d y [cloud-]

get up; s t a n d up;

h a p p e n Irise-]

f o g u p [fog-]
p u t b e t w e e n ; insert

b r i n g out; p u t forth
1; expose
d v e out; e e !
indicate; manifest
expose; rev e l
s b o w anger; get angry
~
^ ; fear
boast; s h o w off
. imitate; m i n u c
_
1 look o u ^ ^ ^
a bet; a w a g e r

e d g e into; w e d g e into
[-enter]

s q u e e z e to sit in

e m b r a c e ; h u g [hold]

fold one's a r m s
[folding one's ^ m s - ]

b u n d l e u p [-wear]

b e s c a r e d [tear-]

b u t t o n u p [button-]

g e t a n g r y [ger-]

b e c o m e feverish;

sit]

cause

g e t a n g r y ^eat-]

trouble (a p e r s o n )
[trouble-] ~

w o r r y (a p e r s o n )
[ ^ie t y - ]

~
~

b e h a n d s o m e ; b e great
(ironical) [nicely-]

b e foolish; b e u g l y [not-]

feel a chill c r e e p

c o m e to m i n d ; b e
r e m i n d e d o f [thought-]

o v e r o n e [goose b u m p s - ]

co^try; worid

lunar world; m o o n [moon

d r e a m l a n d ; sleep [ ^ ^ ~ ]

H e a v e n [beaven

o u r c o u n t r y [our-]

c o m e out

c o m e out; p r o t r u d e [co me]

c o m e to a n e n d [end-]

g o o u t [-go]

leave; g e t out; p u t

o n e s e l f f o r w a r d [-stan

leaves o f a
(p*on.=

[
i n

t h e s h a d e o f a tree [ade]
( w h o l e ) log;
unsplit w o o d [whole-]

314

w i s t e r i a [rat ~

raw

w o o d e n chopsticks
[-chopsticks]

r a w stuff [-thing]

woodcutter l-^r]

r a w e g g [-eg ~

r a w m e a t [-meat]

raw/unaged kimchi
[-kimchi]

v e g e ^ ^

e a i ( s o m e n g ) r a w

s o y b e a n s p r o u t s [te -]

seasoned spinach
fspinach-j

f-night stay up]

m o u n t a i n vegetables
[ m o u n ^ ~ ]

day;

b a r e floor

stay u p 1 n i g h t

b e a n s p r o u t s [bean sprouts-]

raw; bare

c h i p o f w o o d [-piece]

b a r e f a c e d swindler;
shameless scoundrel
[-thien

e;

thunderbolt out of
the b l u e s k y

under]

t h e s e d a y s (formal)

o l d d a y s [pass-]

o l d d a y s [old-]

b l a d e o f a k n i f e [knife-]

d a y s a h e a d ; f uture [d-)

r a z o r b l a d e [shaving-]

(it) d a w n s ; b e c o m e

b r i d g e o f t h e n o s e [nose-]

b ^

; e d g e
-

h o p e l e s s (slang) [-dawn]

day by day

day by day

date; d a y o f t h e m o n t h

a n y o n e o f t h e t hree

fly
w i n g [-thing used for]
m a k e fly; m a k e f a m o u s ;
l o s e (a for tu n e )

N e w Year's D a y
[ N e w Year's D a y - ]

d o g d a y s [dog days-]

e v e r y d a y ; d a y after d a y
[-every]

Ch i l d r e n ' s D a y [cdren- ]

Parents' D a y [parents

a l the t i m e [ h ^ ^ l - ]

w e a t h e r [-conditionl

hit a h o m e r u n
w in f am e
!ose a fortune

b e quick; b e n i m b l e

b e q u i c k ; b e agile
d a r t i n g in a n d o u t swiftly

pul out one' tongue

eat u p in a twinkle

315

j u m p up; g o w

a j o b d o n e carelessly;

Id h j u m p ]

b e asharned;
b e only too a w a r e of

sn a t c h i n g ; s n a t c h e r
[-hi^g]

on e' s o w n flattery hticWish]

h a v e

b e a s h a m e d o f [-not exist]

b e slender

be a s h a m
to face (a person)

n o face;

slipshod thing

o f t ^ ^ l e

others' attention [-'s eye]

b e p e c u l i ; b e different

b e familiar [-ripe]

)
fU face

( no n . =

b e u n f a m i l i a r [-unripe]
u n f ^ ^ t o f

f r o m o t h e r s [-different]

w o r k harder than others

b e a s h a m e d in front

o f o t h e r s [-be asm e d ]
ve
nothing to b e a s h a m e d of

have no need

10

e n v y o t h e r s [-envy not]

in secret [-seaetly]

n o n e of y o u r business

. W

r e m a i n d e r ; (as) a result o f

all in a fluster

b e in s u r p l u s [^circulate]

s u r v i v e [live-]

e n t o l y

a w o r d ; e a c h w o r d [-word]

( / )

smell; e m i t o d o r
[ - c o m e out]

s m e l l ( s o m e t h i n g ) ; sniff
[-smell (s
nething)]

fr ag r a n t s m e U [in se-] -

t h e s m e l l o f l q u o r [liquor-]

cigarette s m e l l [cig-]

s w e a t y s m e l l [sweat

b o d y odor

b e b r a z e n - f a c e d R h i ]

foot o d o r [ f o o H

( b a b y ) b e af r a i d o f

s m e l l o f fla e n c e [a f

b e thick n n ed;

strg e r s [-s ^ ^ n a t e ]

a piece; ind iv id ual p i e c e

sell b y the piece

ranain

l e a v e b e h i n d ; let r e m a i n

(see

o n e b y one;
each a n d every one

be asharned

hot]

316

b u m n g s m e l l [burning-]
f i shy s m e l l [fishy-]

rotten s m e l l [rotten

f e u d s m e l l [fetid-)

overflow; e x c e e d

f oul s m e l l [foul-smelIing~]

fall ( over) [-terame]

smell o f urine
[urine-belling

m u s t y o d o r [mold-]

g o d o w n [-go]

c o m e d o w n [-come]

p a s s t h r o u g h (a crisis)
beat d o w n ; give a

downhill

a t o d; p ^
a board

b e quite wide; b e s p a c i o u s
[-have the ^ ^ ^ y 0

b e quite w i d e ; b e s p a c i o u s
[-bave the ^ o p ert y of]

widely

bewide
(pron. =

t u r n o v e r ; p a s s o n [-give]

m a k e (a r a n d o m ) g u e s s
guess]

p a s s (the deadline);
tu rn o v e r (page s) ;

d o w n w a r d b l o w [-hit]

c o m e over; v o m i t
[-come]

o v e r l o o k [-look]

fall o ve r ; p a s s (into);

feel like vomiting

p u t d o w n [-put]
l o o k d o w n ;

throw d o wn; throw

b e d e c e i v e d [-go]
b e ^ ^ iv

go down;getoff

(a p e r s o n ) to t h e g r o u n d
[-cause]

ovct; e x ^

wid^

p u t in [pick u p ]

p u t in; insert [u ^ e ~ ]

song

sing

karaoke r o o m f-rom]

broadj^ip

in

r o p e j u m p i n g [rope-]

h u m m i n g [nose-]

s i n g i n g c o n t e s t [-boast]

widen

b e b r o a d a n d flat
[-have the property of]
(pron. =
)

t e a c h i n g j o b (derog.)
[ her-]

thigh H e g ]
(pron. = )

s o n - i n - l a w ' s role
[son-in-law-]

317

b; role

d a u g h t e r - i n - l a w ' s role
[daughter-in-law-]

m a k e hi gh ; raise

^
^

h i g h po si t i o n [-position]

to p k y ,

p l a y g r o u n d [-place]

banter; tease

ba nt er ing ; te a sin g
l a u g h i n g s ^ k
b e m a d e fun of
lie a r o u n d a n d eat

h o l i d a y [ ]

a recess; a b r e a k

f1 to catch; miss; d r o p

p u t a d e [clear a w a y - ]
interrupt; t h w
[int^ m p tion-] ~

cherry-blossom viewing
[ c h ^ t y bl os som s

a ^

m o n e y lending; u s u r y
[ m o n e y ]

put; l e a v e (a t h i n g / p e r s o n )

p u t out; e x p o s e [take o u H
p l a c e o n e n d [sd o n end-]

let go; rele e [-give]

f i r e w o r k s display
[ftreworks]

t a k e to fast

p rel^

a l o n e {-put]

(in s c h o o l ) [ -toe] -

a i m high; h a v e h i g h
s t a n d a r d s (eye-]

p e r s o n o f h i g h position
[-person]

set o ne's m i n d

&

ng

;b ^ ^

feel relieved
xiety-]
r e lax one 's h onorifics;
plrnnly [k-]

country b u m p k i n

thief [thief-]

c r a z y b a s t a r d [cr^y-]

e y e (vulgar)
ttoffee

ba stard; s o n o f a bitch
[
6
- ] ~

pupil o f the e y e
[-pupil] -

[
U e-]

e y e b a l l [gg]

t e ^ i

e;

relax [mind-]

f m

w i d e - a w a k e e y e s [open-]

height; altitude;

stay w i d e - a w a k e a l nigbt

( s o u n d ) p i t ch
* h i g b j u m p

e y e color; e x p r e s s i o n
in o ne's e y e s [-light]

hi gh (ly )

g h u p in the s ky

change color

318

tears [-water]

eyebrows
eyelashes

t h e e d g e o f t h e eye li d

h a t e to see; b e s i c k o f
[-shape sour]

.^

m u c o u s discharge f r o m
.
.(&
.1
ha ve not a n o u n c e of..

others' attention [odi

a w i n k ; e y e signal
[-motion]

o p e n o n e ' s e y e s;

k e e p one's e y e s on ;

m a A o u t h p o i s o n put in]

the eyes; m o d i c u m

b e f o r e o ne' s e y e s ;
i m m e d i a t e fu ture [-front]

fit
0^ c o n n i v e ; o v e r l o o k
[-shut give]

b e a w a k e n e d [-open]

let o n e's e y e s w a n d e r
[one-sell]

be m o v e d to

fe as ti ng o n e ' s e y e s
[-appeasing hunger] -

kn it o n e ' s b r o w

f r o w n [-flesh frown]

glar e at H ^ k a
ice]

s e n s e o f direction [r -]

tact; p e r c e p t i v e n e s s ;
slight in di ca tio n o f

a n e y e (for)
h a v e an eye (for)

o n e 's m e n t a l attitude
t e t a ess;
h a v e n o sense

h a v e g o o d eyesight
[-g^]

/
to ^ one's m i n d

h a v e b a d eyesight
[-^]

^ ^ ^ o m e bl i nd
[-go blind]

be quick-witted

be very busy
[-nose o p e n lenot exist]

be blind in the matter of love

a blind spot
(slang) [
ra n ]

measuring b y eye
[-rough estimate]

h a v e high

n o t c h m a r k o n a scale
[-to]

snow

first s n o w o f t h e s e a s o n

b e a n e y e s o r e [-shape fierce]

w h i t e s n o w [white-]

b e d a z z l i n g (to th e eye);

s n o w y r o a d [-road]

(development) be

s n o w m a n [-person]

s n o w b a l l fight [-figbt]

m gh;

s t a n d a r d s [-high]

h a v e

n i g h t v i s i o n [iught-]

sense; get a hint

b e o f f e n s i v e to t h e e y e ;

r e m a r k a b l e [-glaring]

..

in a b l i n k

[-blink

319

a v a l a n c h e [-landslide]

snowstorm

s n o w drifts hard

large flakes of s n o w
[ ny-]

b a c k t oo t h

w i s d o m t o o t h [love-]

p roj ec t i n g f r on t tooth;
b u c k t o o t h [protruding-]

d e n t u r e [frame-]

g r o w l o n ge r; increase;

(teeth) g u m s [-tody]

stretch [-grow]

teeth o f a s a w [a saw-]

inc^

; e a r g e

f o r m a line; line u p [-stand]

h a n g d o w n ; d r o o p

! peraon

p a r e n t s [parents-]

t e a c h e r [te^ber-]

e n u m e r a t e [-put]

p r o f e s s o r [professor-]

d r o o p ; b e d r o o p y [-become]

G o d ; t h e l o r d [heaven-]

[-cause]

ar ra n g e ; s p r e a d out;

(< )

late at n i g h t [nigbt-]
s l e e p i n g in [-sleep]
sl in

late s u m m e r [-s um me r]
(pron. = )

late s u m m e r h e a t [-b

at the latest

g o nearer; a p p r o a c h [-go]

fall a step b e h i n d ; b e late

c o m e nearer
[ m e ]

step u p to; s t a n d c l o s e r
[-stand]

cl r

b y a s e c o n d [one step-]

e x t e n d (the deadline);
s l o w d o w n (the s p e e d )

sit cl o s e r [-s
.= )

( / )

()

t o ot h

u p p e r teeth [ u ^ r - ]

l o w e r t e e t h [lower-]
front t o o t h [front-]

c a n i n e t o o t h [awl-]

p in; g o a u z

g o to a n d

d r o p in a n d t h e n g o o n

d r o p in a n d t h e n c o m e

[-g

b a c k [-cane]

320

w a l k ( a b o u t ) [walk-]

b e as g o o d as n e w
S ltewise; equally

j u m p a bout;

r u s h a b o u t [run-]

g o about; w a n d e r

a b o u t [goround-]

w a n d e r a b o u t [ c o m e out-]

r u n ab o u t ; d a n g l e

limbs

u n s h a p e l y legs [radish-]

after [cbase-]

d a n g l e a bo u t ;

t h igh [ flaH

ron.= )

s h a d o w [stick to-]

tall p e r s o n ; g a n g l y
f e l l o w [height-]

b a v e the p r o ^ ^ o f

c ^ ^ about [ ^ ^ - ]

participate as a n

bridge

s t o n e b r i d g e [stone]

b u i l d a brid ge ; m e d i a t e
( b e t w e e n ) [put]

b e ^ i ^ n t
^

fCTL)

b e peculiar; b e different

f r o m ot h e r s [other people-]

b e o f a different cast;
b e u n i q u e [color-]

c r o s s a b r i d g e [-cross]

steppingstones

^ n ; p^

b e o f a particular k i n d
[spec

try to h a v e it b o t h

o u t s i d e r [side
insert]

b e rather t h i c k [thick-]
on.= )

differently [--ly]

fmi)

i r o n i n g [.ing]
a n iron

ironing board

for n o other r e a s o n

(than); just [-not]

s i t u n g o n c r o s s e d legs
[desk-] -

b e ver y slender

w a y s ; p l a y b o t h sides
[both-put on] ~

b e ra ther n a r r o w [ n a r o w - ]

(^

g a n g l y fellow

b e rather w i d e ;

b e f i n e [thin-]

b e r at her l o n g [long-]

knock-kneed person

b e v e r y big; b e h u g e [big-]

b e s p a c i o u s [plk-]

b e t h e s a r n e [-not e t]

321

n[.^

t:

o v e r a g a i n [again-]

ag ai n; s e c o n d t i m e
[twice-] ~

h a v e a n o t h e r lo ok;
c o m e to h a v e a better
o p i n i o n o f [-look]

b u t t o n h o l e [-hole]

p u t o n a b u t t o n [-hang]

u n b u t t o n [-untie]

b u t t o n ( u p ) [-fasten]

in o t h e r w o r d s
[-speaking]

sl e e v e b u t t o n [slve-]

g
d e n o ^ nity
^

bun

s n a p f a st e n e r [
p snap-]

month; m o o n

next; foUo^wing

next time [ ~ m e ] -

f r o m n e x t t i m e [rfrom]

()

( o n e ) m o n t h [one-]

this m o n t h [this-]

last m o n t h [ s-]

n e x t m o n t h [next-]

leap m o n t h
[leap m o n t h - ]

next d a y [ ^ y ]

n e x t w e e k [-week] -

next time

n e x t p e r s o n [-p son]

full m o o n [15 days-]

t h e o n e after n e x t

h a l f m o o n [h ] ~

new moon
[newborn-]

l u n a r w o r l d ; m o o n [-world]

the S u n d a y after next

s h o e p ol is hin g;
s h o e s h i n e b o y [shoes-]

^ ^ .

rather s w e e t

sw e e t s [hing]

s w e e t taste [ ^ste]

s w e e t r a d i s h [-radisb]

r e g u l c u s t o m e r
[-customer]

s w e e t e n e d red b e a n
[-red bean]

o n e ' s r e g ar d ^ ^ ^ g

sweet d r e a m [ ^ ^ m ]

s o u n d s l e e p [-sip]

p l a c e [ - ^ ^ t o g place]

bes\wet

b e

d i s h w a s h i n g ; dish
w a s h e r ( p e r s o n ) [dish-]

restau ra nt o n e g o e s to
reg ul ar ly [ - r e s ^ ^ ^ t ]

322

t:

nig out;

hang; dangle
h a n g u p ; tie o n e s e l f
d o w n (to) [tie-]
h a n g d o
( t o m )
cling to; entreat

b e h u n g ; d e p e n d o n [-exist}

depend o n

stick to; s t a n d c l o s e to
[-stick]

pull; d r a w

b e affectionate; b e friendly
[feeling-) ~

b e m a n l y [ m -]
1

1; d r a w [a g
p

a d v a n c e (a d a te ) [ -]

pole; a

elec c p o l e
[telegram-] -

stick o f w o o d

d r i n k i n g s t r a w [s^k-]

( s m o k i n g ) p i p e [cigtte-]

b o n e structure; f r a m e
[^me~]

dgarette

n o s e ridge; p r i d e [nose-]

A m e r i c a n cig^ette
[ w e s ^ m - ] -

f i x e d principles; b a c k b o n e
7 f lack t o k t o i e

cigarette a s h e s [ - ^ ]

cigarette light [-light]

(pron. =
^

c h i c k e n m e a t [ -^ ^ t ]

w h o l e chic k e n [w^le-]

h e n [f ale

rooster [ ^ e - ]

light acigarette

m a k e a n e x c u s e [excuse-]

cigarette butt [-bu

cigarette s m e l [-smell]

c o o k u p an excu s e
u ]

e m p l o y subterfuges;

s m o k e a cigarette

talk o n e s e l f o u t o f
(difficulty) [put around-]

q u i t s m o k i n g [-cutoffl

c h a i n s m o k i n g nine-]

(smoking) pipe

as; tike

e]

b e -ly
be w o m a n l y
[ w o m a n - ] -

323

a s o n e likes;

as o n e p l e a s e s [ r n ^ - ]

as o n e w i s h e s [intention-]

at o n e ' s p l e a s u r e [te-]

t:

as s c h e d u l e d
[scbede-] ~

a d d i t i o n (in m a t h )
[dculationl

at r a n d o m ; a s it g o e s
[become-]

besides; m o r e o v e r

a s it s h o u l d ; p r o p e r l y
[proper-]

besides; m o r e o v e r

attach [-attach]

as it is [it-]

outer s o c k s
[-Korean traditional socks)

as...as p o s s i b l e

as quickly as possible

r u b b i s h h e a p [rubbish-]
.
m o u n t a i n - h i g h e/stack
[ m o u n "

m a k e a r o u g h estimate
[-gras

measuring by hand [had

]

m e a s u r i n g b y e y e [eye-]

there is n o set w a y
[-not exist]

a l u m p o f a s h [ash-]

s; C o m p l e t e l y

b e less

b e unripe; b e u n d e r d o n e
[-ripe]

b o ^ ^ ( b o );

(person) b e n o g o o d ; b e

woman

n o t f i n i s h e d [-be finished]

one's h u s b a n d ' s family/

h o u s e [husb d ' s h o m e

on e' s w

,s

teacher's h o u s e [teacher
re se ct ed person-] ~

n e w l y married w o m a n
[new-]

little m o r e ; s o m e m o r e
[little-]

m o r e ; a l the m o r e
still m o r e

b e sultry;

be s w e l t e r i n g

hot weather; heat

steaming beat
' sul&y heat
heatwave
during the d o g days

family/

h o u s e [wife family-]

b e w ^ m ; b e hot

w ^ m n c e [-rice]

h o t / w a n n w a t e r [-water]

lwnp;

[
cl o f e a r t h [
(pron.= )

be more; ad d up

be
leave nothing to b e desired

324

l u m p of m e a t

p i e c e o f s t o n e [stone-]

b l o o d clot [ b ^ ~ ]

gold nugget

d-]

t r o u b l e s o m e fellow
[headache-]

rice t o p p e d w i t h

c h a n g e ^ i v e c ge ]

[-rice]

t h r o w (a t h i n g ) o v e r ;

w a l e t [ - w kt] K

m o n e y matters
[-matter] -

fi^ci

. *

moneymaking [^^^ig]

overlap o n e another
M i s f ^ m e
never c o m e s alone.

m o n e y set u p o n t h e
g n b t o g t a bl e [ p t o ~ ]

W
a c o v e r [-tbing used for]

s m a l l c h a n g e [s l-]

worry

[-worry]

moneylending; usury
[-play]

c o v e r a n d leave;

taste for m o n e y [ st e ]

s h u t o ne's e y e s (to);

^ ^ g

c o n n i v e (at) [-leavel

about m o n e y

t h e t i m e [-a t o d oftune]

c o v e r (a thing) w i t h ;

money monger [ - w^]

c h a r g e (a p e r s o n ) w i t h
b l a m e [-coverJ

without giving a n y

wt;

e x p l a n a t i o n [-put]

thief [-bas

petty thief [ ^ ^ - ]

t h i e v e r y [-doing]

,
*

p o c k e t m o n e y [use-]

money
paper m o n e y [^^r-]

m a g n i f y i n g g l a s s [t o g ]
(appearance) look

h e a p up; s ^ u l a t e
(one's appetite)

b a r e f a c e d swindler;

) shoot
)
out

e n h a n c e d [-^^i]

shameless scoundrel
[b-]

(sun)

s tr e n g t h e n ; st imu l a t e

ea^

M
a stone

stone- o w i n g

stone t e ^ e [ - ^ ^ ]

borrowed m o n e y
[^borowed]

sizable s u m o f m o n e y

p et ty c a s h ; paltry s u m

with assorted ingredients

in a s t o e ketiie

of m o n e y [ ^ ^ y - ]

325

grindstone
whetstone
brick

ure-)

. p i e c e

of stone H u m p ]

^ ^
^

quartz ; t o u g h p e r s o n

b l o c k h e a d [-head (Igar)]

pebble

^rnd;

f o r a l o n g t i m e [long time-]

f o r a w h i l e [one-]

g o back; r e m r n
[~go back]

g o a r o u n d ; ret ;

c o m e b a c k [ ^ o m e ]
() l o o k b a c k [-look]
retrieve

look b ad : u p o n
0 1 irrevocable
g o a r o u n d ;
w a n d e r a b o u t [-go out]

fo r several d a y s
[severdays-]

spm

p a s s a w a y [-g

r e g ^ i ; t a k e b a c k [-find]

re call (one's m e m o r i e s )

d o i n g o v e r again

a s k in r e t ^ [-ask]

become); be

s e n d b a c k [-
nd]

t u m around; t u m

b e futile [empty-]

one's b a c k o n [ - s ^ d ]

b e v u l g a r [ v d -]

spin r o u n d a n d r o u n d
[round a n d r o u n d

b e w o r r i e d a b o u t [worry-]

p a s s (a b o o k ) a r o u n d ; r e a d

b e d e l a y e d [delay-]

a n d p a s s o n [-look]

h a n d r o u n d ; d b u t e
[-give]

beconfused
[confusion-] ~

(person) b e n o g o o d ;

m a k : e (a thing) t u m ; p a s s
r o u n d ; deliver; at b u t e

g r o w into a h a b it [habit-]

(a m a t t e r ) to

feel s y (for); m u s t n o t
do; d o e s n o t w o r k [not-]

l e a v e (a p e r s o n ) o u t

be left out

h i d e (a p e r s o ^ t h i n g ) a w a y
[puU out-]

g o w e l l [well-]

m a k e s en se ; s t a n d
to r e a s o n [words-]

b e n o t fi ni s h e d [less-]

in t h e c o l d [exclude-]

h ^ a l ; d ^ g

d u r i n g that t i m e [ t o - ]

for a little w h i l e
[
i time-]

at r a n d o m ; a s it g o e s
a s a s p o s s i b l e

^
as s a m as possible

326

as...as p o s s i b l e

t:

pig

p o r k [meat]

a roll o f p a p e r

<

ld

a l a r o u n d ; far a n d w i d e

girth; c i r c u m f e r e n c e
bust
1 waist measure

border, e d g e [ -]

outskirts ( o f a t o w n )
[edge -

o v e r t u r n [ - t u m upside d o w n ]

[-oil]

pi g s t y [-pen]

w U d b o [ m o m t a i n - ]
piggy b a n k
[-savings box]

t u m e d - u p n o s e [-no ]

put;

ve

talk o n e s e l f o u t o f

put; 1v e

l e a v e a lo ne; 1v e a s it is
[qui
Iy-]

l e a v e o n e ; l e a v e as it is
[as it is-]

(difficulty) [ - m e]

ut

l e a v e a lone; n e g l e c t
[throw a w a y - ]

g o l e a v i n g b e h i n d [-go]

c o m e leaving behind;

h e a p u p [pile up-]
c o v e r a n d leave;
s h u t on e's e y e s (to )

put

und;

s n d in a circle [-stand]

sit in a circle [-sit]

e n c l o s e ; s u r r o u n d [~wr ]
t e s u o u ^ e d

w e a r a r o u n d [-wear]
fling (a t h m g ) a r o u n d

a flirt
philanderer
[fickleness-]

r e v e r s e s id e [-side] -

b a c k g a t e [~d -

b a c k alley [-
ley]

h e e l [-heel]

h e e l o f a s h o e [-heel]

b a c k o f the h e a d

backing; supporting
[-support]
l o o k i n g after; h e l p i n g
f r o m b e h i n d [-looking after]

l o o k a r o u n d [-look]

child w h o is b e l o v e d

one
s s h o u l d e r [-^car]

black person; N e g r o
(derog.) [black-]

c o n n i v e (at) [cover-]

w h i t e p e r s o n (derog.)

b y all [afection-]

forget [-come]

pe n

[white

e m p l o y subterfuges;

k e e p looking ar ound

327

appearance from behind

t:

l o o k b a c k [-l

k]

be inconsistent

fall b e h i n d [-f]

b e behind the times

fall b e h i n d

stepping b a c k w a r d
[-walking doing]

1 (a

th ing ) o v e r o n e' s

take ( b l a m e ) u p o n oneself
[-pick wear]
ver
(a thing) with; put (the blame)
o n (a person)

m e ]

h e a d ; b e c o v e r e d (with);

step b a c k w a r d

f o l l o w up; ^
chase]

after

f o l l o w ;

secret in ve stigation
[-investigation] -

t h e v e r y e n d [the very-]

a r a n g e m e n t s for

t o o late; b e la te dly [- ]

after-measure;

later h a p p e n i n g s ; t h e rest
[-matter] ^ o n . = )

aftertaste [-taste)

later d o u b l e [-trouble]

idle d i s c u s s i o n after

topsy-turvy; j u m b l e d u p

b e t a k e n th e w r o n g w a y ;

r u m m a g e ; fumble;

overtum; overthrow
[ - ^ m upside d o w n ]

searc h; r u m m a g e

s h a k e h a r d ; d i st ur b
[-ske)

[-k]

c a n h e a r; b e h e a r d
take (someone's w o r d )
s e r i o u s l y [straightforwardly-]

t u m the o t h e r w a y ;

listen secretly; e a v e s d r o p

0^

understand (by h e ng)

[know

fold one's h a n d s b e h i n d
o ne ' s b a c k [ - b ^ g a g e

g e t t a n g l e d [-get tangl]

b r o w s e t h r o u g h (a b o o k )

t u m o v e r [-pick]
b e a m e d
inside out; b e o v e ^ ^ e d

s e t t l e m e n t ( ofi
[-disposal] ~

mess; hodg e p o d g e
[-hodg^^gel

b e s w i t c h e d [-be changed]

the e n d ; cl e aning u p
[ - a n a n g e m e m ] ~

s o m e t h i n g is o v e r

b e j u m b l e d up; b e

f o l l o w [-step on)

i n t e r m i n g l e d [-be mixed]

succeed (someone)
[ ^ m ]

s h a d o w ;

b a c k a n d forth; s e q u e n c e
[tait-]

328

a p l ;1 field [ - p t o ]

wild

[ - ^ ^ ]

wild

oil [-oil]

wild c h r y s a n t h e m ^
[ - c ^ y s a n t h e m u m ] -

b e c r o w d e d with;
b e i n fe ste d w i t h [-boil]

a n n o y ; t o n n e n t [-pester]

d ig u p ; r u m m a g e o u t
[-prickle]

; co

g o / c o m e in a n d out;

f;

lift u p [-raise]

ut]

u p h o l d ; h o l d (a p e r s o n )

fa11 s i c k [iless-]

c a t c h a c o l d [acold-]

g e t b r u i s e d [abrui ]

( s h o p ) M t m g ; ( s h o p ) lifter
[-a king]

tumed- up nose
(-n d o w nose] -

disclose; e x p o s e

b e c o m e possessed

[^ ^

g r o w restless; (one's
m i n d ) w a n d e r s [-float]

w i t h d iscretion [sense-]

b e c o m e t a m e ; get a polish

g r o w f o n d (of); b e c o m e
a t t a c h e d [a f o n - ]

expos e a person's fault

bejagged

r s e a h a n d ; g i v e in;

be f l o o r e d [band-]

g o in a n d o u t

asleep

c a r r y a b o u t [-go

frequently

'^

frequent

let in; p u t in
^ Io l e drag into
o|uj- accept; receive
look in
' ' bring in; b u y in
(rain) drive into
tame; give a polish
dye

in r e v e r e n c e [ n o p

enter; g o in [o]

s i d e w i t h [si ]

s n k ; d e c r e a s e

d y e ; b e d y e d [dye-]

b e t o u g h ; b e difficult
[energy-]

b e f o u n d out; b e c a u g h t
(in t h e a c t o f d o i n g )

329

give a n e x a m p l e
[example-] -

b a c k a n d waist
[-waist]

t u m o n e' s b a c k [-tum]

t o p o f t h e f o o t (foot-]
m o s t urgent

b a c k of the h a n d
[nd~]

cc

foUow
follow; g o w

th [-g

f o l l o w ; c o m e w i t h [ m e ]

follow

o u n d ;

d a n g l e after [-go

)ut]

overtake; c atch u p w i t h
[^^h]

accordingly;

eldes t d a u g h t e r [frrst-]

eldes t d a u g h t e r [big-]

f i r s t - b o m d a u g h t e r [frst-]

s e c o n d d a u g h t e r [second-]

youngest daughter
[last^^-]

o n l y d a u g h t e r [only-]

s w e a t ; p e r s p r r e [-m e out]

beads of swe a t [-a*op]

s w e a t y s m e l l [-smeUl

s w e a t o f anxiety;

a n o t h e r o n e [-thing]

c o l d s w e a t [ c w l e d off-]

different p e r s o n ;

heat rash

a c c o r d i n g to; a l o n g

according to circumstances

along the

ghter

different thing;

s w e a t ; p e r s p re p r o f u s e l y
[^p]

stic k y s w e a t [ick-] ! ha ve a
time

s o m e o n e else [-person]

d fferent th o u g h t ;

ulter o r m o t i v e [-bought]

a c o m p l e t e l y d fferent

situat o n [
^

on]

s o m e w h e r e else;
other place [ - p t o ]

d o ( s o m e t h i n g ) irrelevant;
n o t p a y attention

*
^

[-

irrelevant r e m a r k ; d o u b l e
tongue h

b a r e g r o u n d hfl ]
tunnel; u n d e r g r o u n d

330

( b e b )1 g r o u n d e r
[-]1 - E

peanuts [ - ^
]n

r rel evant r e m a r k ; d o u b l e
tongue

nd

passage [ - ^ ^ 1 ] -

be quite different f r o m
w h a t o n e thought

ground;

time; o p p o ^ m t y

l u n c h t o e [lunch-]

e v e n n g t m e [evening-]

r ght U m e

o n e t o e [one-]

zc

f r o m t i m e to t i m e

sometimes

at t he right m o m e n t ; t o e l y
hjust in

t h e p r i m e (o f o n e
s life)
[the ^ ^ c - ]

u n t i m e l y [- ]

( e x a m ) ;

(clothe

s h o e s ) b e w o m out;
run out of [ - ^ ^ m e ]

1]behind

disaffected
d r o p ; d e b a s e
reject
(a c a n d i d a t e ) [ se]

t i m e is in o n e' s f a v o r

get a c h a n c e

f1; b e apart; fail

din

h t r a y

clearance g o o d s

dirt

b e s ta in ed w i t h
[be snedl

oil stain [oil-]

s c r u b b e r s at a p u b l i c

[^-]

; play

flirt
flatter [ c ^ e t r y - ]

exaggerate pain
[exaggeration of pain-]

a ct fr iv olously [Wvolity-]

b a t h [-.^mbber]

^ te

sticky rice c a k e [sticH

l o n g a n d s l e n d e r rice c a k e
[long r o u nd c h -]

rice c a k e o f f e r e d to s p m $
[offering to spirits] f c

ste
n e d r ic e c a k e
[ e a r t h e n ^ e ste e H

m ^ ^ r i c e cake

r i c e - c a k e s o u p [^ p ]

br o i l e d dish o f sliced

m a k e rice c s

group; s w a r m

a s c h o o l o f fish [live fish-]

m a & s death

in g r o u p s

a s w a r m o f a n t s [H

ath]

[-put]

w a s h on e ' s h a n d s ( o O
[tod

r e n e g e ( o n one's de b ^ b i l l )
]

up;

^ ^ h ; p off
pull apart: s e p a r a t e

rice c a t e [- ^ b r o i l ]

p l a y the i n n o c e n t ;

p r e t e n d n o t to k n o w
[ f e i ^ ^ g iiuiocence]

^ w f c m )

s h a k e off [
. e out]

p u U apart; d e n y w i t h

innocent

face;

f e i g n i g n o r a n c e [hold-]

331

tr

b e s i d e s ; al so

o v e r a g a i n [-ain]

*
runrung; j u m p m g
*
runrung; j u m p i n g
j u m p d o w n [-get d o w n ]

o r (else)

j u m p about; m s h a b o u t
[-go about]

straight; u p r i g h t [-s ght]

b e exactly the s a m e [-sam
equally; evenly

a n u s [-hole]

m o n g r e l [-dog]

di r t - c h e a p pri ce [-price]

night-soil w a g o n ;

p o t b e l l y [-belly]

s m e a r i n g d u n g ; disgrace
[-sme
ing] -

m e t e o r i t e [s

r a m s h a c k l e c [ - ^ J -

j u m p u p ; g o w i l d [fly-]

r o m p ; g a m b o l [-play]

person

country b u m p k i n
[countryside-] H -

country b u m p k i n
[countryside-]

squint-eyed person
[uint-]

m o r o n [seven-]

rise to t h e surface;

r u n (to) [-go]

b e s w e p t a w a y (by

t h e s t r ^ m ) [-go d o ]

r o a m ; ( r u m o r ) get a b o u t
["go roimd]
v a g a b o n d

groundless r u m o r
[ - ^ m o r ] -

f^m)

c o m e r u n n i n g [-come]

drifting c l o u d ;

float ( a b o u t ) [-go about]

e v a n e s c e n c e ( o f life)
[-cloud]

^
jump
(

fl

o c c u r to ( o n e ) [-rise]

U d ; ^

potlid

bottle c a p [bottle-] "

c a p o f a f o u n t a i n p e n
[fountain pen-] -

j u m p in [-enter]

( p r o n u n c i a t i o n ) b e clear;
b e sm a r t ; b e bright

j u m p o v e r [-pass o v ]

r u n f o r w a r o u t [~go oui]

g r o w restless; (one's
m i n d ) w a n d e r s [lift-]

332

b r e a k ; s m a s h [break-]

put out o f shape;

b rea k ; m a r

d r o p (a th ing ) into; p l u n g e
(a p e r s o n ) into difficulties;
o m i t [fall i n t o ^ o m i ^ - ]

e v e r y d a y [y-]

e v e r y y e [ye-]

d r o p ; d e b a s e ; reject

(a c a n d i d a t e ) [ske off-]

throw down; throw

(a p e r s o n ) to t h e g r o u n d
[ss over-]

^
w

a s o n e w i s h e s [-as]
tumout
jusi as o n e wi sh e d

dried m e a ^ f i s h or peanuts

^
^

hairband ^

-]

w a i s t b a n d [waist-]

d r y d i s h t o w e l [-dish towel]

be thirsty

u p completely;

m a k e dry

b e l i k e - m i n d e d [-

o p
meaningful [-e^tog]
A* M 1
on.= )
i n n e r m e a n i n g [inside-]

d r y ( u p ) [-stick]

eaten w i t h alcohol
[-side dish for alcohol]

expectation; a s u n r i s e
[-^tside]

toi

b e i n g c o n t r a r y to o n e' s

m e a n i n g o f w o r d s [words-]

(up); ^ o m e

b e v e r y s k i n n y [parching-]

be d r i e d

^^tion; ^md;
intend; p l a n

each a n d every house

[house house-]

throw down; knock

(a pers o n ) d o w n

in p l a c e after place;
everywhere
erplace

wit her;

[toat-]

be bl i g h t e d [-e]

w
i

a
of m i n d ; nature
H h e use o f ]

m e n t a l attitude [ ^ ^ i n g ]

o n e mind; o n e accord
[one]

a n y o t h e r intention;
ulterior m o t i v e [ M f O T n t

m a k e u p one's m i n d ;
i n t e n d to

333

set o n e ' s m i n d at e ;

rel H e a v e ]

feel i n c l i n e d (to do);

b e in t h e m o o d (for d o i n g )

[ - toe]

^ .

d e e p in si d e o n e ' s h ea rt
[-inside]

^ b e

to o n e ' s liking;

to o n e ' s heart's c o n t e n t ;

to o n e' s satisfaction
[ -1 0 the fuUextent of1

g e t a gri p o n o n e s e l f
[-hold]

f 1 s e c u r e

[-^ure]

b e nervous; b e anxious

f t o
(s ee

^ te

blunt remark;

coarse n o o d l e [ - n o ^ e ]

u n s t r a i n e d rice w i n e

d o g ; block
be clogged; be held u p
b e e d
be d u m b f o m ^
;
b e flabbergasted

(trafc) b e held u p

r o u g h work; chore
[-work] (pron. = )

s o y b e a n paste m i x e d

( a b o u t ) [-be nervous]

r o u g h w o r k ; c h o r e [-labor]

w i t h assorted ingredients
[-soy sauce] -

a s o n e likes [-as]

d -
id r ^

r o u g h talk: []k
to put it bluntly

be satisfactory [-ente

rough

*
*

te r e l u c M t

dead-end

b l o c k (a p a s s a g e ) ;
in te rru pt ( o n e
s talking)
[am)ss-]

t h e last

s t o p u p (a h o l e / o n e ' s
m o u t h ) (twist-]

last r o u n d ;
last m o m e n t [-scene]

lid [-t o g

the lastborn

}
j youngest daughter
youngest s o n

c o m p ^ t o e n t ; booth
[sp ce-]

w a r d off

last b u ^ t r a i n
[-v^icle]

t h e v e r y e n d ; last m o m e n t

ultimately; w h e n y o u

g e t d o w n to it

) l<Mks e

sy
but is (^Kcult w h e n one
c o m e s 10 d o it.

334

for]

m; tot

eldest d a u g h t e r [-d ughter]

el de s t s o n [-son]

t h e w i f e o f o n e ' s el de s t s o n
in 1 w]

t h e eldest

th e K o r e a n la n g u a g e
^ ^ a ~ ] -

a w o r d ; e a c h w o r d [e a ch -]

th ;

t r u t h ; tr u e r e m a r k
[rig h t-] -

a li e

S eoul speech [S ^ u H

t r u e r e m a r k [fru th -]

s ta n d a r d la n g u a g e
[s r d - ] -

p r e fa c e [h - ]

h o n o r if i c s p e e c h
[ r e s ^ t f u l tre a t-] -

v o ic e [-so u n d ]

im p o l i t e s p h ; n e u tr a l

g r e e tin g ; w e lc o m in g

s t y le o f s p e e c h [h ~

a d d re s s [g re e tin g -]

o n e 's w a y o f t a lk in g
[-s ty le ]

o f e x p r e s s io n [-th e use o f]
m a n n e r o f s p e a k in g [ - b it]

a b i l i t y t o s ^ ^ ; e lo q u e n c e
[-0011]

a b il it y to s p e a k ; e lo q u e n c e
[~ ^ e n t]

.
*
*

*
*

[^ ^

id le d is c u s s io n a f t e r
s o m e th in g is o v e r [la te r-]

ir r e le v a n t r e m a r k ;
d o u b le t o n g u e [
ffereni- ]

c [- re p ly ] -

b e d o u b le - to n g u e d ; s a y
a n y t h in g f u r t h e r [ tw o -]
w ith o u t saying
anything further; w im o u t
any com plaint

dT

in te r fe r e n c e ; p u t t in g in
a w o r d [-in te rfe re n ce ] -

u s e le s s t a lk ; s m a ll
c o m p la in t s

a b i l i t y t o s p e a k ; e lo q u e n c e
[ -re s o u rc e ^ n e s s ]
back

m a k e s e n s e ; s ta n d
t o r o n [ - com e]
m ake no sense

m a n n e r o f s p e a k in g ; m o d e

* w r a n g le ; d is p u t e [ - fig h t]
m a k e o n e s e l u n d e r s to o d
[-c o n u n u n ic a te ] -

w h is p e r i n g ; w o r d
i n o n e 's e a r [ear in s id e -]

seh ]

p la y in g w i t h w o r d s [- p la y ]

b e t a lk a t iv e [-m u c h ]

o l d s a y in g [o ld - ]

b e t a c i ^ m [- n o t ex ]

w o r d ; s p e e c h (hon.)

a d d re s s ( a p e r s o n )
[ - s ^ ^ 10]

e m p t y w o r d s [e m p ty -]
r i g h t w o r d ; s t r a ig h t t
[ r ig h t ^ u s - ]

b r o a c h a s u b je c t [-ta k e o u t]

a n y w o r d [a n y -]

g o o d e a r f o r w o r d s [ r]

s ta m m e r ; s t u t te r t u m b l e ]

b e s tru c k d u m b
[- d o o r clogged]

w ith o u t a w w d

335

fa

s w e e t ta s te [s w e e H

s a lt y ta s te [s a lty -]

s o u r ta s te [s o u r-]

b it t e r ta s te [b itte r-]

f a c e - t o - ^ e m e e tin g
[ ~ t o i g ] -

t h e o p p o s ite s id e
( f r o m w h e r e o n e is )

[^ ]-

s p ic y h o t ta s te [ h o i-]

s c r u m p t io u s

ste

(-cig a re tte sm ote ]

[h o n e y -)

be s t y [-e st]

be u n ta s ty [- n o t e ^ t ]

a p p e tite ; o n e 's p a la te
[m o u th -]

s e a s o n e d s a lt [-s a lt]

ta s te o f r ic e ; a p p e tite
[ric e -]

& s t e f o r m o n e y [m o n e y -]

j o y o f l i v i n g p iv e -]

m u t u a l b o w in g [- b o w ]

c ro s s v e n t ila t io n [~ w m d ]

s t i c k to g e th e r ;
g r a p p le w it h [- s tic k ]

w o rd s

te a c h (a p e r s o n )

S e n e s o n e r ig h t .
[sesame s
H

c r a b /c la m m e a t [ ]

w o r k in g to g e th e r f o r

i n t e r v ie w w i t h a v ie w to
m a m a g e [-m a rria g e m e e to g ]
b v e an interview
w ith a p o s p e c tiv e spouse

a le s s o n [-s h o w ]

h it]

a l i v i n g ; d u a l in c o m e
[^ ni g]

c h im e in ( w i t h a

p e r s o n ) ; e c h o a n o th e r 's

fin d no jo y in life

s m o k e to g e th e r w it h

a n o th e r p e rs o n f a c e to fa c e

be a m a tc h fo r ;
b e e q u i v ^ e n t to

e x c h a n g e o n e t h in g
f o r a n o th e r [-exchange]

r u n a c ro s s ( a p e r s o n ) ;
(e y e s ) m e e t [- b w n p ]

t o fa c e ;

y ( / )

fa c e e a c h o th e r [ l ^ k ]
s it fa c e t o fa c e

m ^ ^ ^
m e e t; w e lc o m e ; g re e t

greet the iNew

s ta n d fa c e t o fa c e [ - s ^ d ]

c o n f r o n t ; s ta n d a g a in s t
[-sta n d ]

b r in g in t o c o n t a c t w it h

g o o u t to m e e tlg r e e t

( a p e r s o n ) [- g o o u t]

e a c h o t h e r ; s i t fa c e t o
fa c e w i t h [-to u c h ]

336

b e s to o d u p [ - ]

g e t r a in e d o n [r a in - ]

be beaten; be flo g g e d
[w hip-]

receive a b lo w ; be beaten
-]
get a sco ld in g ; catch i t
[ ng be spum e d ; b e rejected
[rejection-] be spum ed [ection-]
ha ve (so m e th in g ) stolen
[th ie H

ta lly ; be co rre ct

[ - ta lly w ith ]

p ro ve rig h t
guess rig h t; h it (th e m a rk )

p u t to g e th e r; fit; adjust

kiss (a person)
^ e oneself

agreeable to (a ^ ^ o n )
. rules o f spelling;
o^og^hy

m o s ^ the

at the v e ry fir s t [
rs t]

a t the v e ry firs t [ & s t]

the v e ry end [ nd]

the v e ry end [ - ^ k ]

the v e ry la s t [-later]

the v e ry bottom [-b o tto m ]

the v e ry fr o n t [ - nt]

b feet [- f t]

bare fists [ - fis t]

d]

ric e w ith o u t ly
side dishes [-rice]

p l ^ w a te r [-water]
tasteless so u p [-soup] -
p la in taste [-taste]
b l^ t o e a d ; d lard
b ird b ra in ; id io t

^
;^

337

lo n g h a ir [long-]
s h o rt h a ir [on
bobbed h a ir

^I b

k ]

g re y h r [w ^ te -]

b la c k h

so b e r m in d

bald head

use one's head [-use]

have a headache [ - e]
preface [-words]
b rig h t [

d u l l - t ned [-

(guess) be rig h t;

e m p ty hands [-h

b lo n d hair; w e ste rn e r
[yellow-]
(n a tu ra lly ) c u rly h a ir
[ ly ]

n a tu ra l h a ir (vs.
perm ed h a ir) [raw -] ~

p e m e d h a ir ^ ^ ^ m e n t~ ] Ea strand o f h a ir
[-long slender object]

b a n g s ( fr o n t- ]

h a ir b ld

d e s tro y e d l i t t l e b y l i t t l e

[- nd]

f r o m w i t h i n [m o th -]

h ^ ^ in [-p k ] - E

c o m b o n e 's h a ir [ ^ o m b ]

. w a s h o n e 's h a ir
l e t o n e 's h a ir

[-w a s h ]

brrastfeed

T>

be (a K rs o n )
cause a person

g e t a h a u t [-c u t]
to be revile d

b ake and eat ^ ^ - ]

s la u g h te r a n d e a t [c a te M

b r d o n e 's h a ir [-b ra id ]

lie

o u n d

K e l

a n d e a t ^ la y - ]

e a t; uuse u p

( m o n e y ) ; f o r g e t [p e e l-]

C h in e s e i n k [-w a te r]

s m e a r in g w it h i n k ;
^ ^ m s h i n g ( o n e 's
r e p u t a t io n ) [-p a in tin g ] -

f d ; b r ib e ; i n f l i c t
( o n a p e rs o n )

g e t a h a ^ u t [
g e t a h a ir
[-

be w o m - e a t e n ;
b e d e c a y e d [w o rm -]

g r o w l o n g [- g r o w ]

be m o th - e a te n ; g e t

f o r g e t [fo rg e t-]

s la v e d r i v e [ v e -]

b e r e v ile d ; be s p o k e n i l l o f
[abuse-]

b l a c k c lo u d [-c lo u d ]

^ ^ ^ ; ^ ^

h a v e o n e 's m e a l [ric e -]

e a t b y c h e w in g [c b e w -]

e a t b y s u c k in g [ s u ^ - ]

s h a re ( s o m e t h in g t o e a t)
[
d e -]

g e t e a te n

r e n e g e ( o n o n e 's d e b V b ill)
[de - ]

g e t s c a re d [fear
h a v e a h a r d t im e [ u b le
h a v e a b a d t im e o f i t ;

be t a k e n i n [great in j "*]

g e t o ld e r [age-]

be i l l f r o m th e h e a t [b e a t-]
m a k e u p o n e 's m in d ;
in t e n d to [n u n d -]

be a p p e t iz in g
o r g y o f e a t in g [-le t's

g e t f r e e f o o d [g a in -]

f o o d ( f o r a n im a ls ) ; p r e y
be d e lic io u s lo o k in g ;

m a k e o n e 's l i v i n g [ ve]

W
ne]

338

befiar

to a )

f a r ; d is t a n t ly [ - - ly ]

^ p

away (fro m )

f a r - o f f p la c e [ - p ^ e ]

d is t r e la tiv e s
[-re la tiv e s ] -

b e c o m e d is t a n t [ - ^

b e f o r e lo n g [-n o t]

( ) ?

a lo n g w a y ; lo n g j o u r n e y
[-w a y ]

( m o t io n )
c a r s ic k n e s s [v e h ic le -]

s e a s ic k n e s s [b o a H

m e d ic in e f o r ( m o t io n )
s ic k n e s s [ - m e d ic l -

w ith o u t k n o w in g

anything
W

m e]

**

[-e v e n n o t k n o w in g ]

iangle [ ^ ^ - ]

quadrangle

be angular [-c o m e t]

m osquito poison

f e o f c r o w d s [ p le -]

ashow ;

mouito net [- n e t]

m o ^ u ito coiVstick
[^ a g r a n c e ] -

[fo u r- ]

te

fo r show

s u e r f i c i a l v a n it y
[outside-]

pretend not to know

[-pre te ]

s p ru c e u p [-d is p la y ]

s p ru c e u p ; f a n c y u p
[-s h o w o ff]

s t y lis h p e r s o n
[-p e rs o n n o te d fo r]

not know

f a i l t o r e c o g n iz e [

u t t e r ly u n f a m ilia r
[u tte rly -] -

in som e w a y ;

w it h o u t k n o w in g w h y

^^

a t o n e 's p le a s ^ e ;
w a y w a r d l y [-a s ]

f o r s o m e re a s o n o n e
c a n n o t f ig u r e o u t

o n e 's o w n ta s te [s e lf-]
as one p l ^ ^ s

b e c h a r m in g ; b e ta s te fu l
[-e
st]

b e ta s te le s s ; b e

u n m t e r e s tin g [ - n o t exist]

v o ic e [-v o ic e ]

fe e l a w k w a r d ; b e

v o c a l c h o rd s [-m em brane]

^^^

e m b a r ra s s e d [ - I i

b e n ic e ; b e s t y lis h

339

in s p ite o f m y s e l f

t h r o a t ; w in d p ip e [-b o le ]

l i f e ; b r e a th o f l i f e [ - ^ ^ h ]

one's life
b e t h ir s t y [
y ]

becom e hoarse [ - h o ^ e ]

be ch o ke d [-ch o ke ]

nape; b a ck o f th e n g k
hback]

necklace [-hanger]

n e c kclo th ; m u ffle r
w n s t [h a n d -]

ankle [fe e t-]

b o ttle n e c k i n a road

p e rs o n a lly ; in person

be pregnant
[single
lo tj

becom e hoarse [-s in k ]

[-c o m e out]

[-^ o m e ]

be ^ i d e o f a m onth

w h o le b o d y [w h o le -]

body; fra m e ; b u lk [-ho u se ]

V o

; the b u lk o f
one's b o d y [^

naked b o d y [e g g -]

b o d y w e ig h t [-w e ig h t]

one's fig u re ; shape

( )be :

10

tease; to rm e n t H i v e

b o d y w e ig h t ^ y

w e ig h (a th in g ) [-w e ig h ]

care o f health

center o f g ra v ity
[-w e ig h t center] -

k ic ng a n d s c r e w in g ;

be n o t so good as; ca n n o t

ta k in g ca re o f o n e s e lf

[-c a re o f h lth ] -

be unusable; be no g o o d
[-use]

be a ll h o t and bothered;
fid g e t [-fret]

be u g ly ; be bad lo o k in g
[-fo rm ]

[~ s ^ e ]

h ^ n g < ^e ] -

p re te n d n o t to s e

[ - s e p nd]

body

be u n s a tis fa c to ry

[-sa tisfa cto l)']

b y

be in s id e o f; be e v il

* W

*
u 'X

be fo o lis h ; be u g ly

c ro s s w a lk [to cross

0 0 ^ c a n o t

[rfkafi~l
1

i V/ttU

(teeth) gum s [te e th -]

have d ig n ity [- e x

stru g g le [- w ie ld ]

flo r a l design [flo w e r- ]

gesture [-gesture]

stripes [s trip e -]

general fa tig u e
fr o m o v e w o r k

340

dappled design
[ ^ p le d - ]

w
a re ^ d

w it h d r a w ; r e s ig n
[-c o m e out]

d r a w o n e 's s e a t b a c k [- s it]

r iv e r w a t e r [r iv e r - ]

fre s h w a te r

s a lt w a t e r [ ]

r e tr e a t; w it h d r a w ;

h ig h t i d e [p u s h -]

be g o n e [- g o ]

l o w tid e

s te p b a c k ; r e t r e a t [ - s m d ]

a s e a o f w a t e r [-se a ]

g iv e a r e f u n d h

r a in d r o p s f r o m th e e a v e s
[d ro p w a te r -

w a t e r b o t t le ; b u c k e t
[^ m ]

ve]

y o u n g r a d is h

p i c k l e d s w e e t r a d is h
[sw eet

d r ie d r a d is h s lic e s
[ - ^ e d th in g ]

c a r r o t [red C h in e se -]

u n s h a p e ly le g s H e g ]

m o is tu r e ; d a rn p n e s s
[- s p ir it]

c o l d w a t e r [c o ld ]

h o t w a t e r [hot- ]

m in e r a l w a te r
[m ^ ^ w a te r-]

m u d d y w a te r
[m ud d y w a te r-]

u se d d ir ty w a te r

s p r in g w a t e r [ s n in g - ]

a w e ll

"

w a t e r p is t o l [-g u n ] -

g o g g le s [-glasses] -

t e a rs [e y e -]
S

s n o t [n o se-]

o o z e f r o m a s o re [th ic k -]

l i q u i d m e d ic m e
[ - m i c ^ ]

n o o d le i n c o ld s o u p
[ - c o ld n %
e] -

l i v e f is h [ - liv e fis h ]
o tte r [^ o g ]

b lis t e r [-ho u se ]

w b e ^ ^
be s lip p e r y
s lid e ; s lip

s o a p y w a t e r [so a p -]
ta p w a t e r [ w a t ^ a y - ]

w a te r [ ^ ^ - ]

s lid in g

m u d f is h ; lo a c h

Ml

t o e a &
a slide

bottom ; lowest stratum

[-bo tom]

sole o f a shoe;
bottom piece [-sole]

an underline [-line]
underline

flo w e r basket [flower- ]

. fru it basket [ it~]

he very bottom [very-]

groundw ork; foundation

shopping basket
[m a ik e t-] -

narrow space;
squeezed place [space-]

base]

ou^de

(/ )

underlay; under-support
[-suppor ]

outside; exterior side

[-side]

base manure; fe rtliz e r

[- f^ U zer]

outside a ir ^ ] -

principal (money) [-cloth]

W o

ov

,
,

other than that; in addition

being unexpected;
a surprise [mind-]
w ^ ge;

^ )
g

water dipper [water-]

mask (made w ith a gourd)
[m

nag (at one's husband)

[-scratch]

excessive price
[-charge] - $

be overcharged;
be ripped o ff [-put on]

ge

change (clothes) [-we

be changed; e switched
exchange one thing
fo r another [mutually-]

outside the w indow

[window-] inside and outside [inside-]

lose on the cost price

hanids o f a c l ^

sewing [-doing]
needle hole [-hole]
bed o f nails
[-cushion] -

hands o f a clock

[c lM

overcharge; rip off

^2

short hand o f a clock

long hand o f a clock [big-]

[^

- ]

p in w h e e l [ - p i ^ o f w

a s e a o f w a t e r [w a te r-]

b e s to o d u p [ - ^ i v e ]

w in t e r s e a [w in te r

s e a w a te r [-w a te r]

s e a s h o re ; b e a c h [ ge]

on) up

stand (a ^

k e e p fa s t c o m p a n y ;
h a v e an

s e a f is h in g [ - f is ng]

f ^

r [^

e o u t]

p la y th e w a n t o n ;

h a v e an a f f a ir [- p la y ]

f lo o r , b o ^ m
f lo o r ( o f a ro o m )
-

w ^ t o n n e s s [ - s p ir it] -

s u r fa c e ( o f a w o o d e n

b a re f l o o r [b a re -]

b a re g r o u n d [g ro w id - ]

(th e fla t o f th e ) to n g u e
[to n g u e -]

s o le o f t h e f o o t [ f w H

s o le o f a s h o e [ o e s -]

b o t t o m ; lo w e s t s tr a t u m
[b o tto m -]

be used up; be o u t

p a lm

b e s ^ g h t; be
(

cH

b e s g h t; b e u p r ig h t
[ e ^ tly - ]
sbgbt; rig h t

b e u p r ig h t ; b e h o n e s t
u p rig h tly ; honestly

ro a d b e d [ r ^ - ]

o f s t o c k [-c o m e out]

philanderer spirit;

f l o o r ) [ w ^ ^ n f lo o r - ]

p la y b o y ; p a n d e r e r
[-p e rs o n ]

s tr a ig h t ; r i g h t a w a y (s o o n -]

r ig h t n e x t t o [-n e x t to]

s t r a ig h t e n ; r e c t i f y [ - d ]

r ig h t u n d e r [-u n d e r]

b e ll- b o t t o m p a n ts
m ugle-1

lo n g p a n ts [lo n g ]

s h o r ts [s h o rt-]

^ d ;

b e w in
i n d y [- b to w ]

w i n d f r o m th e o c e a n

c o ld w i n d [ c d d - ]

b lu e je a n s [b lu e -]

s p r in g w i n d [ s ^ m g - ]

h e m o n p a n ts [- b e

c o ld w i n d i n e a r ly s p r in g
[flo w e r j e a lo s y - ]

c r o s s v e n t ila t io n [ f in g

343

s h o rts I ^ ]

H ouser p o cke t

le g g in g s

ke t]

^ w

^ ^ 1 ; a ^m
fr o n t w h e e l [fro n H

w h e e l [ba

t o o t h e d w h e e l [sa w to o th -]
m a k e th e r o u n d s ( 01)
[o n e -tu m ]

g ro u n d ;

g r o u n d ; b a s e |> o tto n H

i n t r i n s i c n a t u r e [o rig in - ]

b a c k g r o u n d c o lo r
[" o r]

s p o t t e d a n im a l [spot-1

^ t u r e ; b u ilt- in f u m t u r e
[ ]
b lt- in closet

n a tiv e s ; a b o r ig in a ls
[ ^ ^ - ] -

h a n d s a n d f e e t [h a n d -]

p a w ; fo r e fo o t [to n tH

h in d f o o t [b a c k -]

b a r e f o o t [b a re -]

f e e t w i t h s h o e s o n [ o e s -]

w id e f o o t [y a rd -]

s o le o f th e f o o t [ m ]

to p o f th e f o o t [-th e back]

to e [H o n g slender object]

^ M e [-n e c k ]

h e e l [ heel]

t o e n a il [ - a saw]

f o o t p r in t [ ^ ^ ]

s o u n d o f f o o ts te p s [-s o u n d ]

f o o t b e b l
[-^ ^ b
1] -

f lu t t e r k i c k [ ^ ^ m ]
k ic k (in water)

(s e e

re c e iv e

s u f f e r p u n is h m e n t
[p ra is h m e n tH ~

g iv e a n d ta k e [g iv e -]

re

fo o t;

a p a c e ; a s te p [ - w ^ i n g ]
f 1 a s te p b e n d ; b e la te
b y a s e c o n d [o n e -la te ]

i n h e r it [sh - ]

f o o t w e a r [sh o es-]

a c r u t c h [w - ]

t r ic y c le [ ^

h a v e w id e fe e t;

in c u r s u s p ic io n
[s u s p ic io n -] -

- bicycle]

h a v e a la r g e n u m b e r o f
s o c ia l c o n n e c t io n s [-w id e ]

r e c e iv e r e c o g n it io n
[ r e c o ^ it io n - ] -

t h r o w

d o w n f r o m d ic t a t io n
[-w rite ]

( k i c k a n d ) s tr u g g le

o n e s e lf in t o

( a m a tt e r ) w i t h e n th u s ia s m
[ - ke o f f go f o ^ a r d ]

a c c e p t; r e c e iv e [- le t in ]

344

cease to v is it [-c u t o

f i n d i n g a w a y t o a v o id
b la m e ; w r i g g l i n g o u t
[ - ng out]

[ ay

to n ig h t

la s t n i g h t [yesterday-]

la s t n ig h t [g o n e -]

m ix e d r ic e
[m ixe d
- ]

r ic e m ix e d w i t h b a r le y
p a r le y - ]
c w k e d barley

r ic e m ix e d w i t h b e a n s
[to n -]

f i v e - g r n r ic e
[fiv e
-

r ic e m ix e d w i t h a s s o rte d

h a v e th e n e r v e

t o f e ig n in n o c e n c e
[d u c k ^ ^ m & t o u t]

in g r e d ie n t s [m ix in g - ]
rioe m ix e d with
m o w - w n vegetables

n ig h t a n d d a y ;
a ll th e t im e [-d a y ]

m id d le o f th e n ig h t

la te a t n ig h t [-la te ]

d u r in g th e n ig h t ;

s ta y UP

n ig h t

s tr e e t a t n ig h t [

et]

a w a l k a t n ig h t

^ ]

n ig h t f is h i n g H iis b in g ]

n i g h t w o r k ; n ig h t s h if t
[
w o ] (pron. = )

la t e - n ig h t s n a c k

n ig h t v is io n [-e y e ]

n ig h t p r o w l e r ; b u r g la r
h g u e st]

'w

[ ni g

f r e d r ic e

r ic e to p p e d w i t h X [c o v e r-]
1 rice topped
w ith scram bled eggs
rice topped

g r a in s o f b o ile d ric e ( u s e d
as p a s t ^ s t a r c h ) [-pa ste ]

c o ld r ic e ; p e r s o n w h o
g e ts c o o l tr e a tr n e n t (slang)
[c o ld -]

n ig h t b o a t [ - t]

a ll night
^ * staying up aU n ig b t

J a p a n e s e - s ty le v in e g a r e d

with deep-fried prawns

[~daw n]

n ig h t ^ a i n [-v e h ic le ]

sushi

r c e d e lic a c ie s [v in e g a r-]

o v e m ig h t [- in te r v a l
night tr o u g h

()

w a r m r ic e [w ^

r c e b o w l [- b o w l]

r ic e k e t t le h t e ]
electric rice*cooker
pressure cooker

b o ile d r ic e c o n ta in e r ;

a f o o l [- b o x ]
e le c ^ c r io e - w ^ ie r

ta s te o f r ic e ; a p p e t te
[-rnste]

( f o ld a b le ) e a tin g t a b le
[-table] -

d o g f o o d [d o g - ]

^
w h it e r ic e [raw rio e -]

p o t b e lly [ it - ]

b r e a d w in n in g ; j o b

m e a n s o f liv e l i h o o d
[-s trin g ]
lose one's jo b

have a w a te r-^ e d
s to m a c h [w a te r-b e

led]

n a v e l; b e lly b u t t o n
b o ld n e s s ; g u ts

r a in d r o p [rain

te r o p [ ^ ^ - ]

n i g h t b o a t [ iu g h H

w a t e r d r o p [w a te r-]

d e w d r o p [d e w -]

b o a t w h i s t l e [-w h is tIe ]

b e a d s o f s w e a t [s w e a t-]

b o a tm a n [ - ^ ^ ] -

s e a s ic k n e s s [-sickne ss]

r ic e p a d d ie s a n d

s tra w b e rry f ie ld
[s tra w ^ n y -]

v in e y a r d [ ^ ^ s - 1

g ra s s f i e l d [ g r a ^ - j

f l o w e r g a rd e n [flo w e r - ]

ge

w h o le c a b b a g e [w h o le -]
c a b b a g e k im c W [ - ]
w e s te m c a b b a g e
[wes^ m - ] ~

m e

li d

e e l h eel]

o m ra ;

h a v e a f u l l s to m a c h
[-b e fu ll]
fe e l h u n g ry

s to m a c h d o u b le [-tro u b le )

[- h u n ^ ]

h a v e a s to m a c h a c h e ;
b e je a lo u s

be j ^

p e re o n

^^
have stomach trouble

t h

la ^ b o n e s

ine

v e r y p o o r p e rs o n [pove - ]
d r u n k e n b r a w le r ; a b a d
d r u n k [ ^ r k e n row diness ]

1s

(of another's su^ ^ s )

d r y f ie ld

d r y f ie ld s [ric e p a d d y -]

! w

f is h i n g b o a t [ liv e f is h - ]

c r ip p l e w h o is w h o l l y

d e v e lo p a p o t b e lly ;

d e p r iv e d o f th e u s e o f

be p o t b e llie d [ - ^ ^ ^ ]

h i g h e r le g s [ s i H

346

M i ue

a n y h a b it u a c tio n
o f th e h a n d s ;
t h ie v is h h a b it [band

c o c k ro a c h [c o c ^ ^ c h - ]

be w o m -e a te n ;
b e d e c a y e d [-e a t]

be light-fingered

b o o k w o r m [b o o k - ]

m a n n e r o f s p e a k in g
[^ ^ n g ~ ]

n e rd ; k e e n e r
(stud yin g -

be rude in speech

w o r k a h o lic [w o rk - ]

d ^ ^ m g h a b it [liq u o r-]

m o n e y m a n ia c [m oney ]

. 0

w o rm

be a bad

^ ^ o ff

s le e p in g h a b it [sle e p -]

b e ill- m a n n e r e d ; b e r u d e
n o t exist]

g e t a c c u s to m e d to

b e c o m e a h a b it

s t r ip o n e s e lf n a k e d [ - ]

b e in n e e d o f c lo th e s ;
b e s h a b b ily c lo t h e d
[be w o m -o u t-]

do c o m p le ^ y

( noun f ^ K )

ta k e o f f ; th r o w o f f
[take o f f - ]

c u t a w a y [o t - ]

b e d e s e e d [^receive]

go aw ay

go aw ay
le a v e [leave- ]

u s e u p [u s e -]

e a t u p [ -J

b e b u r n t 10 a sh e s [ b u ]

( c o m p le t e ly ) f o r g e t
[fo rg e t

lo s e ( a t h in g /o n e 's w a y )
[lo s e -]

r o m e o ff

w ^ r o w aw ay;

ta k e o f f ; th ro w o f f
[- th r o w away 1

ome]

t h r o w a w a y [take o u H

u n d re s s ( a p e r s o n ) ; p e e l

be h u n g ry and co ld

g e t o u t o f ( d iffic u ltie s ) ;
d e v ia te ( f r o m ) [- ro m e out]

overcom e ro v e rty

^ m
(^ m w n e 's ) pleasure

get agam stetiqu

w am

a h a lf - m u t e ; s ta m m e r e r
~

m it t e n s [-g lo v e s ] -

p ig g y b a n k
[-s a v in g b o x] -

&

d e

w send

u n d e r

t h u n d e r b o lt s tr ik e s [-s trik e ]

s e n d (a p e r s o n ) o n

a n e r r a n d [e rra n d -]

b e s tru c k b y th u n d e r
[-re ce ive ]

s u d d e n c a m i t y [ra w -]

s e n d b a c k [tu m - ]

l e t o u t ; s e n d o u t [ e t - ]

sudden calam ity out o f the blue

o v e m ig h t m illio n a ir e ;
n o u v e a u r ic h e
[- r ic h perso -

*
*

be seen; seem ; s h o w

0 j m sy
le t(a p e rs o n )

c r a m m in g ( f o r a n e x a m )
[-s tu d y in g ] - I

see; show

h a s ty p r e p a r a tio n

h a v e a q u ic k g la n c e

p o u r in g w a t e r ( o n

lo o k u p w m * d ; s e ( )

a p e r s o n ) s u d d e n ly [w a te r-]

lo o k a t; g a z e ( a t)

g iv e a s e v e re lo o k

lo o k b a c k [tu m - ]

a s te r is k [
m] -

s t a r lig h t [- lig h t]

c o n s t e lla tio n [ - p t o ]

m e te o r ite [ - t]

m a k e in q u ir ie s ; re c o g n iz e
[k n o w - ]

X f o r Y; m is ju d g e

m is t a k e
[w ro n g -]

l o o k o u t ; lo o k a h e a d
[take o u t-]

l o o k in ; p e p in
[le t in - ]

s le e p y h e a d [sle e p -]
c ry b a b y

la re -]

to r e c o g n iz e
[d o n o t k n o w -]

e a t in g m a c h in e

g l e a t

ting
a ^

; look

l o o k d o w n o n ; s lig h t
[lo w

s c r a g g ly p e r s o n [
ri -]

lo o k d o w n o n ; s l i g h t
[sit o n -]

f a t p e rs o n [fa t- ]

w a t c h in t e n t l y [watch

a fo o l; id io t

s te a g la n c e ; w a t c h f o r

c o w a r d [c o w a rd ic e -]

p e rs o n w it h

(a c h a n c e )

a p o c k m a r k e d fa c e

b e w o r t h s e e in g [ - b e w o ^ ]

t h in g s t o s e e [ - ^ e

illu s t r a t i o n ; w a y o f

fro m m y p o in t o f view

w a i t a n d s e [le a ve -]

u n d o u b t e d ly ;

((^^/
/ ^ w f o m i )

i n a ll p r o b a b ilit y

h a v e a b a d a p p e c e ;

#
^

m ake a p oor show

[~1ks n o t exist]

t r y ( c lo th e s ) o n

[wear c io ^ ^ - ]

lo o k in g a t t h in g s
m a |n ify in g glass

b e u n g a in ly

f r ie d ric e [ - ]
b r o il e d d is h o f s lic e d
r ic e c a k e [ri ke-]
s t i r - f r i e d s q u id [squid-]
a n n o y ; to rm e n t h a rd

[intensely-)

^ h a v e

an e ye (fo r)
[-e y e exist]

s p e a k i l l o f ; b a c k b ite [ w

s u f f e r a lo s s [lo s s ']

e n jo y o n e s e lf [fun. ]

s p ru c e u p ; fa n c y u p

[a show-]

a c t c ro s s

e x e r c is e o n e 's ta le n t;

[ill-nature-] ~

ask [ ^ - ]

a s k (hon.) [ask

h o u s e s it [h o u se -]

lo o k a f t e r [t w n - ]

s e e t o i t t h a t th e re a r e n o

w ith a p h o n y e x c u s e ;

d e fe c ts ; t o u c h u p ; b e a t

r e s o r t t o w i l e s [w ile -]

p e rfo rm a

( s o m e o n e ) (slang) [ t o d

g o s h o p p in g [^mark.eH

t h in g s t o d o ; b u s in e s s
[-m a (pron.= )
u rgent business

s h ir k ( o n e 's d u t y )

flam es [-road]

flam e; firew orks [-flower]

g * fireworks splay

forest fire [mounlain-]

try (s o m ^ ^ m g )

sparks o f fire [-^m cle]

sell like hot cakes

tryr d o in g ; g iv e i t a t r y [ d ]

t r y t o u c h in g ; f e e l [to u c h -]

c a u s e r o u b l e [ u b le ^ l

have done w ith

tr y o u t ( fo o d ) [ .

[talent-]

tire
lig h t

(a t h in g ) ; b e r u in e d

c k

f i r e b 1; p e r s o n w it h
h i f e v e r [H u m p ]

t r y ( s h o s ) o n [w ear shoes-]

f ir e b r e a k o u t [-c o m e out]

s e t o n f i r e [- t fire]

a
set
ight; light up [^ight]

^ *

fixture; built-in furniture

g]
be completely fro ^n
[freze-]

precaution against fire

precaution]

fire engine
*

[-auobile] -
playing with foe [-playing]

be completely dried-out

[^ -1

coal kindling to make

fire; cause (-sed]

ul

sweltering heat [^sun he

]

warm oneself at the fire

[- e w

f la r e

light; lamp

electoc light
[elec^city] ~
canelight [e-]
tum on the light [ - ^ on]

tu m

up (in anger)

p~

off the light

^ off]

(to)
( ^ w fo m )

attach (one thing

to another); paste
J H SP ^
address
' ! ^ e (persons)
quarrel
seize; grasp [ ^ ^ i ]
^ be ^ !
catch; take hold of [-hold]

to rain [^ m e ]

get rained on [-^^ive]

^^

rainwater [-water]
raindrops [ - ^ ]

misty rain [dew-]

sprinkling rain

drizzle

the sound of rain [-sound]

the midst of rain [-inside]

ramcoat [-clothes]

rainy road [-road]

w

facisoap
[wasg up laundry soap
[w^ing clones-]
powdered detergent
^w der-]
soapsuds; lather [ - f ^

sociability; affability
[-na tu re]

rain and wind; stonn

[-wind]

bestonny
snow and rain [snow-]

dangle about [-go about]

rain

strks of rain [-^nk.]

^^ in streaks

cling to

cling to

light is out [-go out]

11,

350

soapy water [-water]

soa ping [-doing]

soap case [ - ^ ^ ] -

w m b ;^ ^
(

ric e m ix e d w ith assorted

ingredients [-rice]

n o odles m ix e d w ith
assorted in g re d ie n ts
[-n ^ ^ le s ]

g e t in to d e b t [-become]

b o rro w m o n e y [-take out]

m o n e yle n d e r; c re d ito r

hdoer]

lig h t; c o lo r

shine [-come out]

m ake (a th in g ) shine;
b rin g g lo ry to [ ~ t o g out]

m o o n lig h t [moon-]

s ta rlig h t [star-]

s u n lig h t [sun-]

c o ld n o o d le s m ix e d w ith
assorted in g re d ie n ts
[-cold n ^ l e s ] -

( ) tw is t; g iv e a sarcastic
tw is t to one's w o rd s
[-twist]

s e th e lig h t o f day;
be b ro u g h t to lig h t [ee]

em

c o lo r

e m p ty b o r te [-to ttle ] -

e m p ty ro o m [-room] -

eye c o lo r; e xpression
in one's eyes [eye-]

e m p ty stom ach [-inside]

c o m p le x io n ; countenance
[face-]

vac t seat; ro o m [-seat]

e m p ty t o i [-vebicl -

e m p ty-h a n d e d [-hand]

e m p ty w o rd s ; lip hom age

[-words]

leave n o space; be s h re w d
[-opening not exist]

person w h o is b ro k e
^ son with empty kets]

be w e ll-w o m [wear o u H
be rotten to the core

[rotten-]

a^comb

to c o m b

a co m b [bair-]

fm e -to o th c o m b

c o m b in g [-doing]

be e v e ry w h e re [^ m m o n -]
be th o ro u g h ly la z y
[^ y -]

be r c a lly shrew d
[shrewd-]

351

away]

s u c k in ; a b s o rb [ - le t in)

d r in ^ n g s ta w [ - ]

w ^ ^ g

w a s h in g b y h a n d

la u n d r y s o a p [-soa p ]

w a s h b o a r d [-b o a rd ] -

c lo t h e s lin e [- lin e ]

^ l l in t o ; in d u lg e in ;

w i t h o u t o m is s io n ;
t h o r o u g h ly [-w ith o u t]

b le y b r e a d

c re a m b u n [ ^ ^ - ] E -

r e d - b e a n b u n [red

1
]

s te a m e d b re a d [ s ^

e d -]

s te a m e d b re a d

b r e a d c r u m b s [-p o w d e r]

b e a lm o s t la t e [la te -]

a b e

n e a r ly d e a d [ * e ~ ]

a llm o s t f a l l
[ o v e r-]

over

a lm o s t

fo rg e t
[co m p le te ly fo rg e t-]

te

e y -]

c o r n b r e a d [c o m -]
g a r li c b r e a d

s u b t r a c t io n ( i n m a th )
[ ^ ^ c u la t io n ]

^ ^

me]

( p l a in ) b re a d ; ta b le b re a d
[f ^ ^ i -

h id e (a p e r s o n / t h in g ) a w a y
[-^ m ]

be o m it t e d ; c o m e o f f

( c lo ^ ^ )

w a s h c lo t h e s

d r o p ( a t h in g ) in t o ; m is s
o u t ; le a v e o u t [-cause]

( to ^

ta k e ( b y f o r c e ) ; d e p r iv e
(a p e rs o n ) o f ( a t h in g )

e a t b y s u c k in g [-e a t]

b a k e r y [ - h e]

b o re

r i b b o n e [rib s -]

b o n e s t r u c t u r e ]
be l a r g e - ^ ^ ^

a p ie c e o f b o n e

s o m e o n e s p e c ia l (slang)

p ie r c e o n e 's h e a r t/b o n e

[whole-]

o ^ s u b ^ ^

[-sore]

p u l l o u t ; t a k e o u t [-ta k e out]

feelkeenly

p u U o u t a n d e a t; le a v e o u t;

B " b e p a in s t a k in g [~con

c u t ( a c la s s ) [ t)

w o ik ones guts out

352

ro t

be d e e p

r o o te d [-de e p ]

r o o t o u t; e r a d ic a te [ - p lu ]

s u p e u o u s f le s h ; f a t
[supe uous

fle s h o f th e t h r o a t [th

s h a k e o n e s e lf fr e e f r o m

^ ^
grab (a person's) ^ r o a t

(a g r a s p ) ; s h a k e o f f ( a
p e rs o n 's h a n d
t e m p t a t io n ,

e tc .) [-re m ove ]

k n i t o n e 's b r o w ;

f r o w n [eye-fro

a p ie c e o f H e s h [- s -

. lu m p o f f le s h h lu m p ]

le a n m e a t; r e d m e a t [ m ]

c r a b m e a t; c la m m e a t
[ te -]

g a in w e ig h t [- g r o w fa t]

p e rs o n

re b o m person [new -]
d iffe re n t person;
changed person ferenH

lo s e w e ig h t [-c o m e o ff]

w o r k o f f s u r p lu s f a t

fle s h c o lo r ; n a t u r a l c o lo r

one's w ife ouse

s k in t e x tu r e [H e xtu re ]

s u r fa c e o f th e s k in

*
^ ^ ^ *

an

^ ^

A be lo v a b le ; be lo v e ly
^

[-color] -

natural-colore(
il-colored s kings

snowman [snovH

[ a k e t]

accuse an in n o ce n t
person [raw-arrest]

true lo v e [
fir s t lo v e [fire H
b yg o n e lo v e [o

an a rro w
^ro w

sunbeam s [sun-]

p u p p y lo v e [umipe

a f^orce
ro w

c u rre n t o f w a te r [water-]

The current is sffong.

one-sided lo v e ;
u n re q u ite d lo v e [one side-]
lo v e q u a rre l [
fighting]
w is d o m teeth [ - ^ ]

353

w rin k le s ; ru m p le s
[^ ^ ^ e s -]

w rin k le s [w ^ ^ e s - ]

ge n era 1 f a tig u e

as a t r ia l [ ^ - ]

b o a s t f u lly

a s H

( f r o m o v e w o r k ) [b o d y -]

*
^

e x a g g e r a tio n o f p a in

n e w ly [ly ]

b e n e w ; b e fr e s h

l i f e ; e x is te n c e

n e w t h in g [-th in g ]

o n e 's li f e t im e

N e w Y e a r [-y e a r]

n e w ly m a r r ie d w o m a n

(-lifetim e]

r e v iv e ; c o m e b a c k t o l i f e
[-^ ^ m

s u r v i v e [ ^ ^ ]

[-bridel

n e w l y m a r r ie d w o m a n
[ - m ^ e d w o ^ M il -

le t li v e ; m ^ e t h e m o s t o f

r e b o r n p e r s o n [-p e rs o n ]

fr e s h s ta r t [ - s ^ ] -

n e w h o m e [ - liv e lih ^ ]

a s h o o t; b u d [-b u d ]

d a y b re a k ; d a w n

(a person's) life

l i v i n g w i t h o n e 's
h u s b a n d ^ p a r e n ts
[husband's hom e -

liv in g a w a y fr o m h o m e
aw ay f ^ m h o m e -]

*
*

liv e l ih o o d ; h o u s e k e e p in g
s e r n g o n e 's t e r m
o f im p r is o n m e n t
[im p ris o n m e n t-] -

s ^ ^

o v e ^ g h t [m g h t-]

th e s e d a y s

in

m e a n s to l i v e [-w a y ]

at t o d - ]

a b l i n k [ e b lin k - ]

b e f o r e o n e ^ a w a re
[ w h i^ - ]

c u n g i n ( l i n e ) [ - a t ^ k in g ]

j o y o f l i v i n g ( tas
s t r ik e i t r ic h ; c o m e in t o

a f o r t u n e [-s itu a tio n ^ o m e ]

s h o r t - liv e d in s e c t;
a n e p h e m e r a l [one day

fo r

00; u

p a r t ly o u t o f s p o r t [ fu n - ]

f o r f u n [p la y -]

354

m ig r a t o r y b ir d [ s ^ o n - ]

s p r o w

b ir d c a ll [~s d]

b ir d c a g e [-c a g e ] -

d;

k d ; b e

b r n;

b r i n g (a c a r ) t o a h a lt
g ive p rio rity 10;
set (a pCTson) at the

t e d o w n r ig h t [ - ie d ]
^ w ig h t Ue

be v i v i d

b lu e [-b lu e ]

be w h it e as s n o w [ - w te]
b e j e t b la c k [ - b ]

s h r im p t e m p u r a [-te m p u ra ]

b e s tu b b o rn
[stu b b C T n e ss-]

b e to u g h ; b e b r a w n y
[to u g h -]

*
. *

r ic e to p p e d w it h

s h r im p c h ip s [-c h ip ]

s le e p in g
[-sleep]

b e s tr o n g a n d r o u g h

s e n e as a b e s t

b e s tr o n g

d e e p - f r ie d p r a w n s
( - r ic c topped w i& X]

s e n e as a m a tc h m a k e r
~

m ^ ^ r id e s m a id
[best ^ ^ ^ i d e s m a i d - ]

U n y s te d s h r im p s
[-p icW e d fch]

1 c u r le d

le a v e ; g e t o u t ; p u t o n e s e lf

^^m p

p r a w n [ k in g - ]

g o f i r s t ; p re c e d e [ t o n t - ]

f o w a r d (com e o u H

) ; b
W y
k it t e n [-c a t]
p u p p y [-p u p p y ]
l i t t le [-to e ]
fin g e r [-fuiger)
s o n o f a b it c h [d o g - ]

m a k e (a t h in g ) s ta n d ;
e s t a b lis h ; l a y (a p la n ) ;

a d d it io n ( in m a th ) [a d d -]
s u b t r a c tio n ( in m a t h )
[sub H

m u l t i p l ic a t i o n ( in m a th )
[m u ltip ly - ]

up
*

(as)

m e n ta l c a 1 c u la tio n ;
u lt e r io r m o t iv e [inside

sta n d u p [rtse~]
s ta n d in a lin e p in e -]

d iv is io n ( i n m a t h )
[d iv id e -]

f o r m a lin e
c o n f r o n t ; s ta n d a g n s t
[face 10 fa ce -]

s a It w a t e r [-w a te r]

s a lte d s e s a m e [ s e ^ r o

355

s e a s o n e d s a lt

sound; v o ^
make a sound [-come out]

undew ear [-clones]

sound o f rain [ran-]

underskirt; slip [-skn ]

sound o f cars [vehicleb ird c a i

voice; ta1king sound
voice

nasal voice [nose-]

a y e ll; big ta lk [big-]
yelhit
a person); talk big

shout; y e ll [-yeU]
* useless c; nagging
*

s illy ta lk; nonsense;

baloney [empty-]

uncalled-for rem a
[superfluous-]

irrelevant remark;
double tongue [different^

absurd rem ark

[ ^ ^ ' ] -

even one w ord o f protest

[squeak

eyelashes

eyeow]

em pty stomach fen^ty-]

inner meaning
private circumstances
[-circumstances] -

innennost feelings

bottom o f one's heart

menta1 calculation;
u lte rio r m otive h elation]

give oneself away;

disclose one's intention
[-be seen]

be distressed;
[-hurt] -

secret design;
underlying m otive

substance; real content

[real-]-

inner layer o f skin [-skn]

^ M }
[^ t

be

annoyed

rtl thoroughly; inside out

-
[

can't say a thing

^^

1w

long sleeve [long-]

short sleeve [short-]

short sleeve [h
f- ] ~

* a pickpocket; pick ke u n g [-
^ ]

the m idst o f rain [ ^ - ]

^m d

~
empty-handed [empty
fm ger [-long slender o
ect]
li
e finger
h* min6ng o^S
both hands [ ^ h - ]

f n g r (at); s^rning

356

palm [-bouom]

JSL

<

t o e s o f th e p a lm

t o

s e t o i t t h a t th e re

no

d e fe c ts ; t o u c h u p ; b e a t

w r is t [ - n ^ k ]

( s o m e o n e ) (slang) [ - ]

f i n g e r n a i l [ - a saw]
n clipper

c la p o n e 's h a n d s

c o u n t o n o n e 's f in g e r s
[-c o u n t]

c a re ; ^ r n m m g
[- a c t o f do in g ]

h it t in g ; b e a tin g

b e e a s y ; b e s im p le [-e a s y ]

fo rw a rd to; be ra u n to g on

h o ld o n e 's h a n d ; c o o p e r a te

a b ^ i

( w i t h ) [-h o ld ]

to o t h b r u s h [ t o t h - ]

m o t io n o f th e h a n d ;

s h o e b r u s h [dress sh o e s-]

c lo th e s b ru s h [clothes

b r u s h in g ( c lo th e s /s h o e s )
[- a c t o f t o ng]

a s ig n a l [-m o tio n ]

t o u c h ; s ta r t f - t o u ^ ]

r u s e o n e 's h a n d ; t h r o w u p
o n e 's h a n d [ - r ^ j

* w

w a s h o n e 's h a n d s o f ;
[ rm ove]

w a s h in g b y h a n d
[ - w hing clothes]

w i t h o n e 's o w n h a n d s
p e r s o n a lly

h e lp in g h a n d s [w o !

s u r g ic a l c o t t o n
[ m ^ d n e -
-

c o s m e tic p u f f s
[^m akeup
fb

flu f f ; d o w n [ - t o ]

q u ilt ; c o m f o r t e r [- q m lt]
(pron. = )

c o tto n c a n d y
[-ca n d y] -

be sh o rt o f hands
a h a n d le ; a k n o b

b e b ig - h a n d e d ;

(-h o ld e r]

b e g e n e r o u s [- b ig )

c l^

buncb

h a n d s k i l l ; d e x t e r it y [ s k ill]

a n y h a b it u a l a c tio n o f

th e h a n d s ; t h ie v is h h a b it
[ - te b it]

a b lo s s o m ; a f l o w e r
[flo w e r -

b u n c h o f g ra p e s
[grapes ~

h a n d k e r c h ie f [-to w e l] -

h a n d g la s s [ - m o r]

h a n d b a g [-b a g ]

la k e m e a s u re s [-u se ]

f la s h lig h t [-la m p ] -

m
(

(o n e ) b u n c h o f fr u it;
( o n e ) f l o w e r [o n e -]

r o u g h , p r i c k l y c o v e r in g
o n a c h e s tn u t [chestnut-]

357

, w

a s ig h ; d e e p b r e a th [b ig -]
^ sigh

i n a s in g le b re a th
[s in g le -] -

a lu m p o f m eta 1 [-lu m p ]
t e y [o p e n -]

a bunch o f keys

a lo c k
s t in g y p e r s o n [sh o e s-]

^ o r ;

h o ld o n e 's b re a h [ - k ill]

b e o u t o f b r e a h [ - f u ll]

b e s u f f o c a t e d [- b e blocked]
b e g a s p in g [-g a sp ]

b r e a h e o n e 's la s t; d ie
[- g o over]

d r in k in g h o u s e ; bar
[-ho u se ]

l iq u o r g la s s [-g la s s ] -

s id e d is h f o r d r i n k i n g
[-s id e dish f o r ^ ^ t i n g ]

1 [ ^ - ]

in o c e e n t

th e s m e ll o f l i q u o r [ - ^ e l l ]

in n o c e n t o p e n n e s s
[- s p ir it] -

( h e a v y ) d r in k e r ; t ip p le r
[-p e rs o n occupied w ith ]

im m a c a e r g i n
[- v irg in ] -

h e a v y d rin k e r ; d ru n k a rd
w M e ]

in n o c e n t b a c h e lo r
[-ba ch e lo r] -

g e t d r u n k [- g e t d ru n k] -

s o b e r u p [ w ake u p ]

w h e t s t o n e [-sto n e ]

m is c o n d u c t c a u s e d b y
li q u o r ; d r u n k e n r o w d in e s s
[- S u n k e n row diness] -

w e a k r e s is ta n c e

t o a l c o h o l [-w e a k ]

b e b o o r is h ; b e u n r e f in e d
[co u n trysid e -] ~

b e (c h u b b y a n d )

b e lo v a b le ; b e lo v e ly
[lo v e -]

be c a p r id o u s
[ca p rice -]

b re a th e

im ^ ^ io n o f

p r o s p e r o u s lo o k in g
[b le s s in g -] -

a lc o h o l [ sttong]

h a v e

q u it d r in k in g [-c u t o
h a v e s t t o n g r e s is ta n c e t o

00;

^the]

a b r e a h ; a p a u s e [o n e -]

ca id i
one's brcatb; breatbe y
^ ta k e a n

358

b e d o u b t f u l; b e d u b io u s
[d o u b t-] j

b e b u rd e n s o m e
[b de n -] -

te X - ; te
t1 y c o ^

b e
^

g a n g f i g h t [g a n g -]
*

b la c is h [ b ^ k ]

b e r e d d is h

b e

lo v e q u a r r e l [lo v e -]
a q u a r e l b e tw e e n

h u s b a n d a n d w ife
[husband and w if e - ]

y e l l o w i s h [y e llo w ]

b e

d e e p - b lu is ^ g r e e n is h
[blue/green-]

p ic k a fig h t hhang]

s to p o t h e r p e o p le 's
q u a r r e l [-s to p ]

a ^ b e

b lu is h / g r e e n is h
[blu
^ ^ - ]

m a e (p e rs o n s ) q u ^ r e l
[-paste]

w
w

p u to n shoes
15 e o f f shoes

r u b b e r s h o e s [ru b b e r-]

s tra w sh o e s [ s ^ w - ]

s h o e c a b in e t [ - ^ i n e t ] -

r ic e

f o o t w e a r ; s h o e s [ - fo o t]

^i

n e e d le a n d t h r e a d

d e n ta l f lo s s [ t e t h - ]

w o o le n y a r n [ w w l~ ]

a f l a t p ie c e o f w o o d

w h it e r ic e [ - ^ k e d rice]
r ic e

e t;

h u lle d m

b a r le y [b a rle y -]

p r ic e o f r ic e [-p ric e ]

p e t t y p e rs o n

u s e u p [-c o m p le te ly ]

m a e u s e o f [-e a t]

be used

f o r w in d i n g t h r e a d

u s e fu ln e s s ; p u r p o s e
[-place]
unn
y

g
(

f ig h t

s n o w b a ll f i g h t [s n o w -]

u s e ; u s e fu ln e s s
be useless

e n d e a v o r; m a e e ffo rts

e n d e a v o r; m a e e ffo rts
[e n e rg y-]

m d; w o rry
[ n ^ e - ] IS f

359

ta e measures ^ ^ d - ]

w r it e
o

ta k e d o w n f r o m d ic t a t io n
[receive
* ^ to n
w r i t e le a v in g s p a c e

( b e t w e e n th e w o r d s )
[leave
* spacing w ords

s c r a w l; s c r ib b le [
t-]

e ld e s t s o n (b ig
e ld e s t s o n [fir e t- ]
f ir s t - b o r n s o n [ fir s t- ]
(p o n . =

jU ^ .

S W ^)

ll

sw eep o u t

e o u t]

s w e e p a w a y [ - e away]

^ )

s e c o n d s o n [se co n d -]

y o u n g e s t son [ la s t ^ H

to w e r p a rt

g a rb a g e
j 7 J g age truck
gart)age n

lo w e r p a ^ d i r e c t i o n
[^ ^ ^ tio n ]

d u s tp a n [ - r e i v i n g ]

d o w n s t a ir s [ - a story] -

lo w e r t e

b e lly ; a b d o m e n [-a M o m e n ]

o c o n t i 0 0

m a n n e r o f s p e a k in g ; m o d e
o f e x p r e s s io n [spe n g

[ - th]

lo w e r p a r t o f th e b o d y ;
lo w e r g a r m e n ts

h a n d w r it in g [w r itin g - ]

o n e 's j u n i o r ; s u b o r d in a t e
[-p e rso n ]

s M ; d e x t e r it y
cooking s k ill

o n e 's j u n i o r

w e a t h e r [d a y -]

a t o i o f m in d ; n a tu e
[ d

seeds

w a t e r m e lo n s e e d s
[w a t^ m e lo n
|

a p p le p ip s [ a p p l^ ]

any; anyone; n o ^ ^ y
a n y w o r d [-w o rd s ]

w ith o u t (saying) a w o rd

- ]

s o m e t h in g ; a n y t h in g ;
n o t h in g [-m a tte r]

N o th in g happened today.

a n y w h e re [ ~ p to ]

p e a c h p its [ c h - ]

a n y t im e I ^ t o e ]

k i n d l i n g c o a l to m a k e

a n y p la c e ; a n y u s e [-s id e ]

a f t r e ; c a u s e [frre -]

A 1 n

T~"

AAm n

A j r"l

be o fn o u whatsoever

at
(pron.= )
w
^ .
i t fa c e t o f a c e fa c in g

a n y s o rt o f

w i out y reason
n o m a tte r h o w

s it in a c ir c le [p u t a ro u n d -]

s q u e e z e to s it in [squ - ]

p lo p d o w n ; c o lla p s e

p la c e t o s it [-pla ce ]

a c r ip p l e w h o is w h o l l y

no
h o w rich
( h person) m ay be

m p ro b a b ility

b y a n y m e a n s ; in a n y w a y ;
in e v e r y re s p e c t

d e p r iv e d o f th e u s e o f

( n o t ) in a n y w a y ;

h i g h e r le g s [-pe rso n w ith

an undesired characteristic]

w h a t e v e r i t is

It is n o ta t a ll like ly.

1
It doesn't m atter w h a t you wear.

o n e 's h e ig h t w h e n s e a te d
[-h e ig h t]

s in k ; s u b s id e

a n y w h ic h w a y ;

a t ra n d o m

a c e r t a in p e rs o n ;
s o - a n d - s o [- th in g u M f w ]

the i n ^ o r , in s id e
th e in s id e [-s id e ]
in s id e a n d o u ts id e
[-a its id e ]

egg;

ro u n d o b ^ t

f is h e g g [ra w fjs h ~

th e b e s t t h in g ; th e e s s e n c e
[-th in g ]

b ic e p s [- b u lk ]
n a k e d b o d y [- b o d y ]
e y e b a ll [e ye -]

s p e c ta c le le n s
[glasses-] ~

f a m i l y ; h o u s e h o ld ; in s id e

b u lle t [g u n - ]

th e h o u s e [house-]

b e a n ; s o m e th in g s m a ll

g r a in o f s e s a m e ;

g r a in o f s a n d [sa n d -]

k e r n e l; s u b s ta n c e

g r u le

ta b le t ( m e d ic in e )
[-m e d icin e ] -

in s id e p o c k e t [ - ket]

m a in liv in g r o o m
h m] - m

o n e 's w i f e

k n o c k -k n e e d p e rs o n

W
.
.

e m b r a c e ; h u g [^ u e e z e - ]

be e m b ra c e d

e m b r a c e t i g h t l y [puU~]

361

s o m e th in g t i n y [se m e -]

know

^^

p re te n d to k n o w
[- ^ e te n d ]

( w e ll) k n o w n

m a k e i n q u ir i e s ; r e c o g n iz e
[- lo o k !

u n d e r s ta n d ( b y h e n g )
[-h e a r]

u n d e r s ta n d ; a c k n o w le d g e
h som ething fo r]

r o a d a h e a d ; f u t u r e [~ r d]

d a y s a h e a d ; fu tu re [ ^ y ]

t h in g s t o c o m e ; f u t u r e
[-m a tte r] (pron. = )

a d v a n c e ( a d a te ) ; m a k e
( a n y t h in g ) e a r li e r [- p u ll]

g e t a h e a d o f ( a n o th e r )
[-s h ^ ^ ]

g o f i r s t ; p r e c e d e [-sta n d ]
p e v io u s lv ; before
^ lead;
stand at the head

r e a liz e in a d v a n c e ;

b e c o m e a w a re o f [ - ^ ^ r e ]

d o as o n e t h in k s f i t

v e

te n t;

th e v e r y f r o n t [th e v e ry - ]
( p la z a ) in f r o n t o f a t r a in

f r o n t d o o r [- d o o r ] -

b o w e ; p

b e a n x io u s ; b e w o r r ie d
[-b ^ ]
w o ^ (a person)

f r o n t s e a t [-seat]

e n d e a v o r; m a ke e ffo rts
[-use]

h a v e m u c h t r o u b le [-s u ffe r]

f r o n t y a r d [-y a rd ]
fr o n t w h e e l [- w b e l]
f r o n t t o o t h [-to o th ]
b re a s t [ - ^ ^ st]

be p it if u l
b e to b e p it ie d [ - ]

bJneless person

b a n g s [- h a ir ]
a p r o n [- s k irt]
b a c k and fo
[-^ ^ ]

sequence

be inconsistent

p r i o r i t y to ; s e t

(a p e r s o n ) a t th e h e a d
[-m a k e (a th in g ) s _ d ]

s t a t io n [stat on fr o n t- ]

h a v e ( s o m e th in g )
a h e a d [-p u t)

f i n d o u t [- b r in g o u t]
g u e s s r i g h t [ guess rig h t]

[n o se-]

in fo n n ; n o tify

u n d e r o n e 's n o s e ;
im m e d ia t e

b e f o r e o n e 's e y e s ;

im m e d ia te f u t u r e [eye-1

362

by;

baby
p r e c o c io u s c h ild
[ - o ld person]
y o u n g s q u a s h [ squash]

g re e n h o m

becom e staine ]

th e v e r y f ir s t t o e ;
t h e o u ts e t

o r i g M

>t

plan

d a p p le d d esign [-de gnl

b e in g dappled

w b e v e r y y o u n g ; be

c h ild h o o d [-d a y s ] -

b a b y ; c h ild [ ~ ^ y ]

c h i ld ; c h ild r e n
C h il^ e n 's D ay

c h ild 's w i n n i n g w a y s

ice w a te r [-w a te r)

ic y g ro u n d [-p

t o n ice

to u 9 b

(p e rs o n ) b e n g to u g h
t e t u g b

b e to u g h ; b e b ra w n y
[-s tro n g ]

s tu b b o m n e s s ;
u n re a s o n a b le n e s s
b y force;
against one's w ill

p o u r in g r a in

w h ;

w h e n e v e r [-e v e r]

s in c e w h e n

u n t l w h e n [- u n til]

s o m e tim e ; o n e t im e

a lw a y s

(pron.=

g e t r id o f
b e lo s t ; d is a p p e a r [-become]
w it h o u t ; la c k in g
b e i n f a llib le ; th e re

b e th e

same;

be n o t

d if f e r e n t [ iffe re ^ e -]

rain cats and dogs

touchy situation

is no d o u b t ( th a t)
[being w ro n g /d iffe re n ce -]
w ith o u t fa il; surely

persist stubbornly

ke

( I D ^ W )
^

p lay the baby

z e b ra [~b ^ ]

fro m ]

be

b e u s e le s s [usefulness-]

u s e le s s ; b e n e e d le s s

[use-] ~

h a v e n o t h in g t o d o w i t h
t o M on u n lu c k y [lu c k -]

b e d is tr a c te d ; b e a b s e n tm in d e d

[mind-] ~

363

s e v e ra l y e a rs [ - y ^ ]

s e v e ra l t im e s [-re t] -

v a r io u s k in d s [ - a k in d ]

bygones; past eve n t

[-m a tte (pron. = )

U*a c e ; v e s tig e
[ - a p ^ ^ ic e ]

la d ie s a n d g e n d e m a n ;
e v e r y b o d y [-e s t^ m ed

son]

s e v e r a l ( p e o p le )

s tu m e r

c o m e o u t [com e o u t-]

c o m e o n f o o t [w a lk ]

c o m e r u n n in g

m id s u m m e r [tbe p e a k -]

c o m e r u n n in g [r u n - ]

s u m m e r c lo t h e s [-d o tb e s ]

c o m e d o w n [descend

com e up

c o m e in [ a ite r - j

( s c h o o l) s u m m e r v a c a tio n
[-v a c a tio n ] -

c o m e c lo s e r; d r a w n e a r
[c lo ^ - ]

s u m m e r s e a s o n [-season]

e a r ly s u m m e r
[b e g in n in g -] -

sum m er school
H c h o o l] -

b e s u s c e p tib le t o s u m m e r

h e a t [- b e susceptible to]

a d ja c e n t h o u s e ; n e x t d o o r
[-house]

s e a t n e x t to (a p e rs o n )
h

s id e o f t h e fa c e ; p r o f i l e
[ - a p ^ ^ ^ c e ) ~

th e s id e ; th e

o ld s a y in g [-s a y in g ]

o l d f r ie n d

m e m o r y o f o ld d a y s
[-m e m o ry ] -

One*s m in d strays.

a lw a y s ; e v e r y w h e r e
y o u tu rn

o ld d a y s [-d a y ]
o ld story

d r o p i n a n d th e n

b r i n g [h a ve-]
c o m e a n d g o ; w a n d e r

ra in o f f
id on

o ld ;

- ]

c o m e b a c k [ p in - ]

ffld e

i e n d ] -

com m g; next

n e xt Saturday

lo n g ; f o r a lo n g

f o r a lo n g t im e

lo n g a g o f-a g o ] -

la s t lo n g [- g o ]

a lo n g t im e ( s in c e )
L o n g tim e no

ta k e ( m u c h ) t im e [-ta k e ]

b y g o n e lo v e [- Io v

w g o u p ; rise

go u p ; rise [-g

co m e up [-come]

raise

w a rd ro b e cabinet; closet
[-cabinet] -

[-go down]

c lo th ; dress m a te ria l
^ ^ ^ ^ ]

be exasperated;
be p ro vo ke d
provoke (a person)

(clo th e s) hanger [-hanger]

un d e rw e a r [inside-]

o u te r garm ent [outside-]

(pron.= )

go up and d o w n

th is w in te r [-winter]

th e r ig h t

rig h t side [-side]

^ right eye

sle e p in g g arm ent

[sleeping-]

rig h t h ld [ - nd]

fu r clo th e s [woolen-]

rig h t fo o t h t o t ]

w in te r clo th e s [winter-]

rig h t arm [ - ^ ]

rm ncoat [rain-]

su m m e r clo th e s [summer-]

; w h o le

^ y ; ^ ^ !

w h o le b o d y hbody]
a ll th e w o rld [-world] -

o n ly son [-son]

a ll day [ - l day] -

o n ly d a u g h te r [^ u g h te r]

w h o le fa m ily ; a ll o v e r the
house [-inside the bouse]

be lo n e ly
loneliness

isolate lo n e ly person

e n tire ly ; a ll ove r

e v e ry ; a ll sorts o f
ev
possible me

\2

th is y e a r [-year]

th is sp rin g [-spring]

this sum m er [-summer]

(pron. = )

.7

th is fa ll [ fa l]

365

isolated; o u t-o f-th e -w a y

solitary island

ML

le f t sid e [-side]
iefteye

le f t hand [- nd]
left-banded ^ rs o n

le ft fo o t [-foot]

le ft a n i [-arm]

ft

^ ^ a th a n d

u p p e r t e t h [- te ih ]

r i g h t h e re

u p p e r p a r t o f th e b o d y ;

w a t e r i n th e u p ^ r p t

u p p e r c lo t h e s

th e s e d a y s [ - in t e ^
]
d a y s H im e ]

o f a s ^ e a m [-w a te r]

s e c a n t is o n ly as

j u s t r e c e n t ly ; la s t t im e
[-b e fo e] - W

honest as h is master.

c r y b a b y (-p e son]

te a r f fa c e [- fa -

c r y in g

o n e 's s e n io r [h a n d -]

o n e 's s e n io r ; s u p e r io r
[-p e rso n ]

o n e 's e ld e r s [- o ld e r person]

ron.= )

bu st in to tears

:e

(a p e rs o n ) c r y

laug h

^m )

m a k e (a p e r s o n ) la u g h
person

rid icu lo u s

g la s s b o t t le [-b o ttle ] -

a g la s s [-g la ss] -

g la s s w i n d o w
[- w in d o w ]

w a tc h c ry s ta l
[w a lc h -] -

b e f u n n y ; b e r id ic u lo u s
la u g rhnin
n g m a tte
tt e r [-m a tte r]

te ^ o o th

(s e

I t is no laughing m atter.

la u g h a t; d e id e
la u g h in g s t o c k [-m a k in g s ]

s n e e r [n o se-d o l

s m ile w i t h o n e 's e y e s
[eye 10]

t r

^^

s m ile a b it t e r s m ile
[b itte r-m a ke ]

u p de; u p p a rt

u p p e r p a t; d ir e c t io n [-sid e ]

u p s ta ir s [ - s t a y ] -

f a m o u s [ sting]

b e c o m e f a m o u s [ - c a n e o ut]

b ig s m ile [peony ]

n a m e ta g [-tic k e t] -

w o m ^ te r

jo b ; p o s it io n [ - p la c ]

p ie c e o f w o r k [-m a te ria l]

k it c h e n w o r k [k itc h e n -]
(p ro a = )

h o u s e w o r k [house in s id e -]
(pron.= )

great u n d e ^ ^ m g ;
great tro u b le [big-]

nag; gossip [-m U grain]

m o rn in g sickn e ss

la b o re r; w o rk e r [ ^ ]

th e place w here
one w o rk s [-place]
h e lp in g han [ - ^ d ]
w o rk a h o lic [-wonn]

be connected;
be co n tin u e d [ ' ^

fo llo w o n e a fte r a n other

[-foUow]
^ in succession

in h e rit [-re ^ v e ]

sundry sm a ll m atters
[sm all-] ( n. = )
p a rtic u la r th in g
[special-] " 6iori= )

(to)

n e xt; in the n e x t place

t h in g s to c o m e ; f u t u r e
[ ^ ^ d - ] (pron. = )

b y g o n e s ; p a s t e v e n t [o ld - ]
( n o n . = ^ )

be c h a rm in g ; be l
[taste-]

b y g o n e m a tte r s Im ss b y - ]
(n o n . = )

be tasty [ te

u s e le s s w o r k ; v a n e f f o r t
[v
n ^ r o n . = )

keep s till u y -]

be h u n g ; depend o n [h a n g -]

m o u ft

ro o f o f the m o u th
[-ce ng]

lip s

te a f1

leaves o f a ^ [tr e - ]
(pron. =
)
p e [flow er-]
(pron. = )

ta k in g a w a y th e r te
fr o m one's m o u th [-rinsing]

steam fro m breath

appetite [ a s
s m a c k o n e 's lip s
[a S te ^ ^ k ]

la u g hin g m atter
(pron. =

^ w

k is s (a person)
[-put togetber]

be a b la b b e rm o u th
[-be light]

traces o f tears [fc

to o th -m a rk s [tee ]

be re tic e n t [-be
367

get m a rke d [- l e out]

fo o to t [ ^ H

p r id e
boast

fiw ;

b e p ro u d
so urce o f p rid e ; so m e th in g

^
*

boast abo u t
b o a s tfu lly [-fo r the s of]

boast o f one's w e a lth

[money

useless ta lk ; n a g g in g
[-voice]
s u n d ry s m a ll m atters
[-matter] (pron. = )

h7

[-sickness] -

p^x; ^

tion

fr o n t seat ( t o n H

fin e h a irs [-h ]

fin e w rin k le s [-wrinkle]

b ack seat [back-]

place to s it [to s iH

p ro p e r place; o rig in a l
place [^p e r/o n e 's ow n-]
* ^ ^ n g time

sleeping p la c e ; bed [s to p -]

jo b ; p o s itio n [work

con ste lla tio n

m a rg in

nest

(^ ral)

han dle o f a k n ife [knife-]

b ro o m s tic k [b r ^ m - ]

[-come out]

put on

*
w

e (o f a 101)

^ ^

d o w e ll

go w e ll [-become]
b e handsom e [-form ]
b e handsom e; be great

jo b ; p o s itio n
[employment-] ~

;^ y

h ig h p o s itio n [high-]
a jo b /s e a t opens [-come out]

useless c; sm a ll
co m p la in ts [ - k]

* su n d ry errands [ - ^ e r d ]
co n s ta n t s lig h t sickness

sin g in g c o n te st [song-]

seat n e x t to (a p e rso n )
[side-]

boast o f one's p h y s ic
stre ngth [strength-]

smaU letterss [
- l^ m ]
s m a ll change [-money]

to b rag ab o u t [-material]

to te

368

liv e in opulence [-live]

fa u lt; m ista ke ; w ro n g ly
[-not]
^ )
( )
to sleep
f a ll asleep [-come in]

w a ke up fr o m s le e p in g
[-wake up]

aw ake o r asleep [-awake]

n ig h t sleep [night-]

a ( m id d a y ) n a p [da tim e -]

s w e e t s le e p [sw e e t-]

li g h t s le e p ; c a tn a p
[underdone-]

s le e p in g a l l c u r le d u p
[s h rim p -]

s le e p y h e a d [ - o v ^ ^ d

le f t - h a n d e d p e rs o n
[le ft n d - ]

a m b id e x n o u s p e rs o n
o h a n ds-] -

g u id e
w a y p o s t [ro a d -]

a n in n o c e n t fa c e ; f e ig n

ger]

s le e p in g h a b it [-h a b it]

b a b y 's p e e v is h n e s s b e fo r e

p u l l a p a rt; d e n y w it h
ig n o r a n c e [- p u ll o

f i n d f a u lt w it h [ fla w - ]

o r a f t e r s le e p [- g r o w to g ]

in o n e 's s le e p ; w h i l e

p la y ; d o m is c h ie f [~do]

s e n s it iv it y t o s o u n d s

p la y in g w i t h f i r e [fir e - ]

d a b b lin g in w a t e r (w a te r-]

p la y in g i n th e d i r t [s o il- ]
( F o n . = )

p la y in g w i t h w o r d s [w o rd s -]

t o y [- m a t^ m l]

t a lk in g in o n e 's s le e p

s le e p in g g ^ m e n t ; p a ja m a
[-c lo th e s ]

s le e p in g p la c e
b e d [-p la c e ]

lu lla b y

p la y fu ln e s s ;
m is c h ie v o u s n e s s
[ - s p ir it] -

w it h o u t a w o r d ; s ile n t ly

y ; ^ ^

a s le e p [~ m the m id st o f]

w h il e a s le e p [-e a r]

f l o w e r s e lle r [flo w e r- ]

s e iz e ; g ra s p [s tic k -]
s e le c t;

e (

o n e 's c h o ic e ) [se le ct-]

s la u g h te r a n d e a t [-e a t]

h o ld ; s to p [take a w a y -]

f r u i t s e lle r [ f ^ i

f is h m o n g e r
[ra w fis h - ] ~

be o u t o f con trol

d (0 1 )

s g h te n ; r e c t if y [sig h H
h o ld o n e 's h a n d ;
c o o p e r a te ( w i t h ) [hand ]

a h a n d le ; a k n o b [ n d - ]
p u ll ; d r a w [ - p 1]

f o r t u n e - t e lle r
[ f ^ ^ e - t e g

m a tc h m a k e r
[ m a ^ ^ ^ ^ ig - ]

369

m o n e y le n d e r ; c r e d it o r
[ i - ]

s tu b b o rn p e rs o n
[stu b bo m n e ss-] -

g re e d y p e rs o n
[g re e d -]

il l- n a t u r e d p e rs o n
[natur - ]
1
*'*
c a p r ic i o u s rs o n
[caprice-]

b r a g g a r t [big t a lk - ]

c h a tte rb o x [ c ^ ^ ^ g

p ic k e d s h rim p [ ^ ^ p - ]
p ic e d c la m [ c b

one's o w n ; p r o p r

as one pleases; in one's

o w n w a y [-a t one's pleasure]

[s ty le -]

c o w a r d [c o w a rd ic e -]

p ic k le d s e a fo o d

s a l e d p o l l a c k c a v ia r
[spaw n o f a Jlack ~

- ]

s t y lis h p e r s o n

^ fisb

as i t sh o u ld ; p ro p e rly [ ]

rig h t ^ e

[-time]

p ro p e r tim e [ -tim e] ~

on time

c ig a r e t t e a sh e s [cig tte -]

rig h t season [-s ason]

a s h t r a y [-re m o v e r]

p ro p e r place;
o ri na1 place [ - p t o ]

s a n ity ; rig h t m in d

u s e d b ria u e t

a l u m p o f a s h [- p ile ]

[briqueH "*

[-m in d ! -

not be in one's right mind

m i l k c o w [- c o w ]

n u r s in g b o tt1 e

b re a s ts [ - t e ^ t]

n ip p le s [ - n i le]

n u rs e (a b a b y ) [ - f

w e a n a b a b y [-detach]

to rtle ] -

canned fo o d [can-] ~

b e e f b o ile d in so y sauce
[soy sai - ] -

p o to sauteed
in so y sauce [potato - ]
^

to fu sauteed in so y sauce
[tofu-]

tdalBsaucs
p
p a p e r p la t e ^ ^ - ]

* s h

w a s h in g ; d is h

w a s h e r ( p e r s o n ) [-w a s ng]

^ 1 -to ^ (f^ood)

f ly in g s a u c e r
[fly in g - ] -

370

c o lo re d paper [color-] ~

p a per m o n e y [-money]

p a per cu p [-cup] - E

p a p e r p la te [ - p ]

p a p e r c r a n e [ - e] -

p a p e r rp la n e
[ - ] e) - M

^
r ic e s c o o p [ric e

s h o e h o m [sh o es-]

t u m e d - u p c h in [-c h in ]

pocket

in s id e p o c k e t [in s id e -]

in s id e p o c k e t [in s id e -]

b a c k p o c k e t [b a ck-]

v e ; d o

as a f a v o r ( f o r )

h a n d o v e r ; g iv e [to ^ s s ~ ]

h a n d o v e r ; b e q u e a th
[i f t - I

w a

H o u s e r p o c k e t [ ]

t
b a re f is t s [b a re -]
f i s t i c u f f s [- a c t o f d o in g ]
r ic e b 1 [ce]
f in g e r - c o u n t in g ;
r u le o f th u m b
[-m u ltip lic a tio n rules) -

g iv e n

tbe tim e g iv ffl

d o as a f a v o r ( f o r ) [d o -]

le t ( a p e r s o n ) se e ; s h o w
[s h o w -]

b u y ( f o r ) [b u y - ]

^^

h e lp w i t h [be ]

p a y ( f o r ) ; r e im b u r s e
b r in g

(as

a fa v o r)

b e f r o z e n t o d e a th

b e s v e d t o d e a th [starve
w i t h e r ; b e b lig h t e d

u p -]

k il

t to death

p o o r m o u th
[-so u n d ]

u n d e r s ta n d ; a c k n o w le d g e
[k n o w -]

d e s p e r a te ly ;
h a r d as

:i e

can

see (a p e rs o n t o a

p la c e ) ; e s c o r t [es

w
a ro p e

s ;p ^ ^
w r in k le s [- a r o w ]
f i n e w r in k le s [ ^

-]

p le a t e d s k i r t [-s ]

371

a i d e r ' s w e b [spi

w e a v e a w e b

e le c t r ic w ir e
[ d ^ i c i t y - ] ~

c lo t h e s lin e

e la s t ic s t r in g ; r u b b e r b a n d
[ru b to -]

r o p e s k ip p in g [-s k ip p in g ]

t ig h n o p e w

*
^

w p s ^ y )

n g [- ]

tu g -o f-w a r
s t r ip e s [-d e sig n ]

p a s s ; s p e n d ( t im e )

b y g o n e d a y s [-d a y ]

b y g o n e m a tte r s [ - m
ter]
(pron. = )

la s t t im e

la s t w e e k [ - w

la s t m o n t h [-m o n th ]

g o p a s t; p a s s b y [ go]

c o m e t h r o u g h ; p s b y
[-c o m

a n u n d e r lin e ( ^ ^ ^ - ]

0 1

s ta n d i n a lin e [-sta n d ]

t e n d o n ; v e i n [e n e rg y -]

tru s t a lk

in r o w u p o n r o w

streaks o f rain

s t a lk ; o u t lin e [-m a kin g s]

b lo o d v e s s e l; b lo o d

n u m t o ] -
k ] -

g o to o f a r ; o v e r d o ( it ) ;
pass b y

r e l a t io n s h ip [b lo - ]

p u ll; c o n n e c t io n s
fin it y ] ~

a l l th e w a y ; c o n t in u a lly

excessively

be

b e c o m e d if f e r e n t ; c h a n g e

1; m ^ ^

g r o w c o ld [c o ld -]

r a t t a il; s o m e t h in g s m a ll

g r o w h o t [h o t

r a t p o is o n [ - m ^ c i n e ] -

b e d e la y e d [ - ]

r a t h o le [ - b
e]

[ ^

E v e ry dog has his day.

b e c o m e c lo s e [clo se -]

g r o w d is ta n t; b e c o m e
e s tra n g e d [ f

m o u s e tr a p [-a trap]

b e lo s t ; d is a p p e a r [n o t e x is t-]

m ouse

d is a p p e a r ; v a n is h

someone
w h o is i n c h e d to the

f a ll
b e a p a rt; f (a n

a bat

e x a m ) ; ( c lo th e s , s h o e s ) b e

sqm nel

w o m o u t; m n o u t o f
[shake o f f - ]

t y p e o f d r ie d f is h
[ - ie d slices o f m eat] -

^ b e

as q d e t as a m o u s e
[-d e a d as if l

372

f a l l ( o v e r ) [p o v c t

f l d o w n ; c o lla p s e

f a l l b e h in d [ k

c o m e o ff; be ta k e n o f f
[take o f f - ]

b e w r i n k le d [crum ple
b e c o m e ( w e ll) k n o w n
[le tk n o w - ]

be re c e s s e d [ ^ r o r ~ ]

( f o o d / s o il) b e r ic h [ o i H

b e e x p e n s iv e ; b e v a lu a b le
( _ = )

^ on

o n e 's

s o a p in g [s - ]

*
*

ir o n i n g [iro n in g -]

s e w in g [ n ^ e - ] ( <

*
*

c U lt in g w i t h a k n if e [k n ife -]

b e in d e b te d [ btedness-]

t ile d r o o f

th a tc h e d r o o f
[thatched b s e -l

~
r o o f [tin n ed sh e e t-] ^

g th e p r o ^

of

b e q te b ig [bigness

b e q u it e w id e ; be s p a c io u s
[a

fa n in g [b a nd fa n - ]

w i p i n g ; m o p p in g
[dustcloth. ]
s t o n e - t h r o w i n g (a s tto ~ ]

w e ig h in g ; c o m p a r in g
[a sc
e

*
*

f is h i n g [fis h b o o k -]

s te a lin g [ th ie f- ]

lo o k in g a s id e [side e y e -]

ro f

c u t t in g w i t h s c is s o r s
[scissors ]

e fu e

f t -

g e t in t o d e b t [ d

b r u s h in g o n e 's te e th
[brushing one's t e t h - ] -

add o il to

re s p o n s ib ility
[re s p o n s ib ility -]

th e o f

w h ip p in g ; u r g in g o n
[a w b ip - ]

a k i c k ; k i c k i n g [a k ic k - ]
p o in t in g o n e 's f in g e r a t;
s c o r n in g [fin g e r-]

c ; t r im m in g [ t o d

n a u s e a [nausea-]

b e d e s ira b le [d e sire -]

h ic c u p p in g

b e r e lia b le [lie f

b e w e ig h t y ; b e d ig n if ie d

e a t in g / b u y in g s n a c k s
b e t w e e n m e a ls
[ s u ^ ^ u o u s th in g s -]

m u d d y ;w e t

m u d ; c la y [-soil]

m ud d y s p o t

s le e t

373

h id e - a n d - s e k

g e ; b

^ ^

h o u s e - m o v in g b a g g a g e
[h o u s e - m o ^ ig - ]

p a c k u p [~pack]

p o rte r; c a m e r
p on occupied w ]

b e b u rd e n s o m e

^ up
ta k e ( a w a y ) [-g o ]

p u t a w a y [- p u t aw ay]

p ic k u p a n d e a t [-e a t]

e a t w ith one's fingers

h o ^ ; hom e

each a n d e v e ry h o u se
[-
ev ]

th a tc h e d h o u s e
[grass h o u s e -] -

t ile - r o o f e d h o u s e [tile - ]

p u t in
s t u f f [- p u t in ]
to n g s ; tw e e z e rs

^
p in c h [tw is t

an a ct o f be o n m o tio o

b o a r d in g h o u s e
[b ^
n g - ] -

b a d c o n d u c t [b a d -]

n e x t d o o r [s id e -]

a c t o f in s a n it y ; f o o lis h

h o u s e w a r m in g

r e n t f o r a h o u s e [-re n t] -

la n d lo r d [-o w n e r] -

f a m i l y ; h o u s e h o ld ;

b e h a v io r [in sa n e-]

in s id e th e h o u s e [-in s id e ]
* ho u sew ork
*0
t o i i l y m O T ^

g e s tu re [b o d y -]

m o t io n o f th e h a n d ;
a s ig n a l [h a n d -]

* m ^ io n
o f the
d foot;
every po
ib le gesture

o n e 's w i f e [-p e rso n ]

o n e 's h u s b a n d 's f

ily /

h o u s e [husband's h o m e -]

b e a n n o y in g ; be
m is c h ie v o u s [-b a d ]

a w i n k ; e y e s ig n a l [e ye -]

o n e 's w if e 's f a m i l y /
h o u s e [w tfe 's h o m e -]

f l o w e r s h o p [flo w e r - ]

c o f f e e s h o p ; te a h o u s e

g la s s e s c a s e
[glasses-] ~

[tea-]

f u s e b o x [to a d -]

b lis t e r [w a te r-]

^m g; p e ^ n

g e n u in e a r t ic le
[g e nu in e -] -

im it a t i o n ; s p u r io u s a r t ic le
[fa ls e -] ~

th e b e s t t h in g ; th e e s s e n c e
[e g g -]

374

[em

eccentric person
[s n g e -] ~
re je c tio n ; b ru sh in g o f f
[ r e ^ ^ - ] ~

m atch w ith a n o th e r one

teh o to g s ;

; 0

ffld e

m ake a m a tch ; p r [ - ^ t o ]

in co m p a ra b le

^ ^ ] -

[-

e ^ s t]

send o f f [~ ro w aw ay]

c k o u t; e x p e l [ t o o u H
fo llo w u p ; ru n a fte r [- ]
?OL.1 ^1
be chased
g o in p u rs u it;

unm atched p a ir
unreq ted lo v e [-lo v e ]
any place; any use [
ly

o r t
(
(p .=

m in is k irt [ - rt]

shorts [ - p r u ]

sh o rt sleeve [ve]

^
o

short sleeve

com e in p u rs u it;
catch u p w ith [-c o m e ]

ru n about; dangle a fte r

[-go atoutl

[-to ]

catch u p w ith [ - g o ]

sh o rt h a ir

lo w e r p a ^ d ire c tio n

a y ;
w
d riv e o u t; e xp e l [ out]
d riv e (a p e rso n ) a w a y ;

I t i s o f no use whatsoever.

th e o u tsid e ; e x te rio r side

[^ ^ rp a rt-]

be srupid bey
id m sure

the in s id e [in s id e -]

u p p e rp ^ to
c tio n

in se para b le b u d d y ;
shadow [s in g le -] -

even n u m b e r [ - n

be m atchless; be

r ig h t s id e [r ig h t- ]
le f t side [le ft- ]

[lo w e r p a rt-]

n o rth e m side

[o u tside -]

make a match

[n o rth -) ~

s o u th c m side [l A - ]

b o th sides; b o th p a rtie s
[ ^ & - l -

, w

a th in g o b ta in e d w ith o u t
co st; free ( o f charge)

^ ts te w

k im c h i stew [k im c
]

soybean-paste stew

[- ^

[ s o y ^ ^ pas

ffld e ;

eastem side [e a st-] w e ste m side [w e s t-] -

375

fis h s te w [ra w fis h -]

g o t o se e ; v i s i t

c o m e t o s e ; v is it [-com e ]

/ [

^
(

be

c o ld w a te r [-w a te r]

c o l d r ic e ; p e r s o n w h o g e ts

c o ld w i n d [- w in d ]

b e d u m b fo u n d e d ;

p re te n d to k n o w ; a c t
k n o w in g [k n o w -]

p r e t e n d

n o t to k n o w
[n o t k n o w - ]

c o o l t r e a t m e n t (slg) [-ric e ]

p re tm d ; f e b e ^ v e

p r e te n d n o t to se e ;
o v e r lo o k [n o t se e -]

b e s t u n n in g [s p ir it- ]

he struck speechless
a stunning beauty

s tic

a s s u m e a ir s [he g re a t-]

^ ^ n
f o u r s e a s o n s ; a l l th e y e a r
r o u n d [fo u r- ]

s t ic k y r ic e [-ric e ]

s p r in g s e a s o n [ s ^ g - j

r ic e c a k e m a d e o f

s u m m e r s e a s o n [su m m e r-]

f a l l s e a s o n [ fa ll- ]

w i n t e r s e a s o n [w in te r-]

r n y s e a s o n [ra in y s p e ll-]

r i g h t s e a s o n [p ro ]

m ig r a t o r y b ir d [ b ird ]

s t ic k y r ic e [- r ic e cake]

s t ic k y le e c h ; p e r s is t e n t ly
s t ic k y p e rs o n H

ch]

c la y [- s o il] (pron. =

gen^K

b e tr u e ; b e g e n u in e

t r u e lo v e H o v e ]

t r u e r e m a r k [-w o rd s ]

t r u l y [ - - ly ]

^ ^ h ;fin d
s e a rc h a b o u t
[ - ^ ^ u t]

f i n d (a t h in g ) f o r

r e g a in ; t a k e b a c k [ a in -]

th e f ir s t
the flfSt t o e

"

day]
w edding n ig b t

f ir s t y e a r [
year]
f i r s t b ir t h d a y o f a b a b y
[ - ^ iv e r e a r y ]

t;

f c t day

( s o m e o n e ) [-g iv e ]

f ir s t - b o m d a u g h te r
[ - ughter]
f i r s t - b o m s o n [- s o n ]
(pron. = ^ )

376

f i r s t b u s / tr a in
[-v e h ic le ] -

f ir s t s n o w o f th e seaso n
[-s n o w ]

f i r s t s ig h t [~eye]

*
*

f i r s t lo v e [- lo v e ]

f i r s t im p r e s s io n
[-im p re s s io n ] ~

pron. = )

c u t t in g i n ( lin e ) [a s ^ ^ - ]
h a s ty p r e p a r a tio n |thunder~]

r e m a r k [ - a w o rd ]

m i n i s k i r t [ s h o r t-

f i r s t s te p ; s ta r t [~step]

a p ro n

a p ro n [ t o n H

f i r s t w o r d ; o p e n in g

take the firs t step

s n a tc h in g ; s n a tc h e r [ f ly - ]

be sm itte a t f
st sight

a p ic k p o c k e t ; p ic k p o c k e t in g [sleeve-]

f i r s t t r y ; f i r s t a tte m p t
[-0 0

m d e r s k i r t ; s lip [in s id e -]
lo n g s k i r t [lo n g -]

[c l o ^ - j

p u t aw ay;

up;

c o m p le y

b it ;

be ru n o v e r;

be

h it

be ru n o ve r b y a car

b u t t in g o n e 's h e a d a g a in s t

b u m p ( in to / a g a in s t )

r u n a c ro s s ( a p e r s o n ) ;
( e y e s ) m e e t [m um

d a p o n e 's h a n d s
o f the h a n d -]

c la p ; a p p la u d
[c l p in g -] -

eat up

s e ll o f f ; d is p o s e [selJ-]

1 [ t~]

s p it [- s p it]

e x c e s s iv e s a liv a
[s u p e rflu o u s -]

m o u t h w a te r s
s p u tt e r spatter]

g iv e a d o w n w a r d b lo w ;

, i i a i

b e a t d o w n [go

f in is h u p ; k i l l [ to ~ ]

ly

p u t a w a y [p ic k u p - ]

in v a d e ; r d [- g o in]

377

d r i v e l [-s p m ]
p h le g m

[- g o over]

s v e l; d r i v e l
m u s ta c h e

n a s a l v o ic e

h u m m in g
s n o re

c a r v i n g k n if e

k it c h e n k n i f e

[k itte n -]

k it c h e n k n if e

[ f ^ - ] ~

[^nring-] -

n o o d le s c u t w i t h

[- ^ ^ e ]

sneer

[-laughter d

p o o h -p o o h ; s n o rt

[-fan]

u n d e r o n e 's n o s e ;
fu tu re

[-^ n t]

e le p h a n t

[aving

c u t t in g w i t h a k n i f e

b e X - ;
be

[-doing]

^ ^

b e s o u r is h

b e s o u r is h

b e s w e e tis h

b e s o m e w h a t s p ic y

[so- ]
[sweet-]
[spicy-]

[-hole]

n o s t r il

b r id g e o f th e n o s e

[ blade]

n o s e r id g e ; p r id e [ - a stalk]

bean sprouts [-vegetable]

bean-sprout soup
1 rice cooked
with bean sprouts
^
overcrowdclassrooms

s o yb e a n soup

r i c e m ix e d w i t h b e a n s

b e a n s s a u te e d in s o y s a u c e

s o y b e a n o il

b e a n ; s o m e t h in g s m a ll

bum ble (a person)

tu m e d -u p n o s e

tu m e d - u p n o s e

[pig-]

s n o t [ w ater]

d r i e d m u c u s f r o m th e
n o se ; nose w a x

[-scab]

b lo o d f r o m th e n o s e
[-b lo o d ]

have a nbleed

n a s a l c o ld

[cold]

b l o w o n e 's n o s e

be puffed up with pride

(-song]

[- ndle]

h a n d le o f a k n i f e

ra z o r

[-blade]

b la d e o f a k n i f e

[-voice]

[-snore]

lm e d ia te

s m a ll k n i f e

a k it c h e n k n i f e

[-bear-d] -

[-spill]

[-soup]
[-rice]

eat ^ -mixed
n
rice
serve a son
[-soy sauce] -

[-o il]

[-small round object]

be very small

01

have one
heart in ones mouth

[-loosen]

378

p e a n u t [ o

k id n e y b e a n

big

t o t e b ig )

a te ;
o n e 's p la c e o f w o r k
[w o rk - ]

b e v e r y b ig ; b e h u g e
[-h a v e the
o fl

p la y g r o u n d [p la y in g -]

m a i n r o a d [-ro a ]

a s c a r [a s ca r-]

^ 1

la r g e s u m o f m o n e y
[-m o n e y ]
a y e ll ; b ig ta lk: [-v o ic e ]
g re a t u n d e ^ ^ m g ;

g re a t t r o u b le [ - ^ ^ r ]

e 1 d est d a u g h te r [ - aughter]

e ld e s t s o n [-s o n ]

d e e p b o w [- a b o w )

t u m e d - u p c h in [spat
a -]

w o o l; t o ;

h a v e a b it t e r e x p e rie n c e

one's ght
o r d e r o f h e ig h t [-o rd e r] -

o n e 's h e ig h t w h e n s e a te d
[a t-]

t o l l p e rs o n ; g a n g ly
f e l l o w [-le g ]

b e a rd [-m ustache] -

w o o le n y n

ad]

f u r / w o o le n c lo t h e s
[~ clo
es]

f u r h a t; w o o le n c a p
[-h a t] -

f u r / w o o le n g lo v e s
[-g lo v e s ] -

h a r y p e r s o n h p e re o n ]

f in e h a ir [fin e

c h in - u p [ ha n ging ]

[-n o s e injure]

m in e r a l s P I in g r e s o r t
[m ineral wat@ ~

b e in b ig t r o u b le
[~ uble com e out]

f s h in g p la c e [fis h in g -]

d o w n y h a ir [c o tto n -]
th e e n d o f a h a ir ;
a b i t [-e n d ]

) in th e

379

a fe a th e r [a

leas

o ff;

10 em pty; r o b

g e t shaken o ff; get

a H b lo o d y [b lo o d -]

e m p t ie d ; g e t r o b b e d

a ll m u d d y [s o il
(pron. = )

a l l s w e a ty [s w e a H

e m p t y o u t; c o n f id e in
[- p u t]

r u n t h r o u g h (o n e 's

f o r t u n e ) f-eat]

p r o t r u d e ; s t ic k o u t
[-c o m e out]

; w h o le

w h o le c h ic k e n [c h ic k e n ]
(pron. = )

w h o le ( u n s p lit ) r e d b e a n s

w h o le lo g ; u n s p lit w o o d
[- w o o d ]

th e w h o le s k in o f
an

french fries

sweet-potato fries

-3

squid tem pura

m ^

p ic t u r e f r a m e
[picture ~

s e w in g m a c h in e
[se w in g -

a s lid e [sli n g -]

ir n [ a n im a l t o i ]

on

a l l t o ld ; a lto g e th e r

b ic e p s [egg-]

s o m e o n e s p e c ia l (s 1g)
[-bo n e ]

to p

b e p lu m p ; b e c h u b b y

d e n tu r e H w t h ]

f a l l in t o a g r o o v e ; b e
c o n v e n t io n a l [ - g stuck]

[- beJ

shdmp tempura

w in d o w fra m e
[w in d o w -] -

e(Glomething) w h o le

t i e d f o o d ; te m p u r a
vegetable tempura

e n t ir e ly ; w h o l l y [w b
e -]

o le ; b

' w

de

g la s s e s f r a m e
^ la s s
~

s p a tte r ; f n

p la s t ic r i r n [h o m -]

p a c k o f lie s [ lie - ]

; be

b o rd e r; r im
g o ld r i m [g o ld -] g o ld -rin u n ed
glasses

f u l l o f d u s t [d u s t-]

p e r s o n w h o is b r o k e

1o v e r w ith

cov^

tw is t
u p ( a h o le /o n e 's

m o u t h ) [-b lo c k ]
c lo s e t o n e s e lf in
[-g e t s^ c k l

380

c ra c k in the d o o r
[door-) ~

le ave no space; be sh re w d
[empty-not exist]

n a rro w space;
squeezed place

have no ro o m /tim e (fo r)

[-n exist]

com e to h a ve tim e
[-OTne out]

in spare m o m e n ts

a p l ; f i e l d [ f e ld - ]

A e v e r y m id d le ; c e n te r
m id dle o f the road

i c y g r o u n d [ic e -]

g a m b lin g p la c e [g a m b lin g -]

m o n e y s e t u p o n th e
g a m b lin g ta b le [-m o n e y ]

a c o m p le t e ly d if f e r e n t
s itu a t io n [d iffe re n t-]

b e fo re one k n o w s it
[which-]

a ^

k ; ^ c le

o r g y o f e a t in g [le t's e a t-]

f ig h t in g s c e n e [fig h tin g s ]

c h a o tic s c e n e
[ c h ^ t ic p la c e -]

have a sm a c k o f

lo o k ric h
[wecome out] ~

[pw r-com e out]

ru s tic ity ; boorishness

[countryside-] -

sparks o f fure [fire

a fly

f l y po iso n [-medicine]

f l y s w a tte r [-a w p)

la s t r o u n d ; la s t

sell like hot cakes

s tr ik e i t r ic h ; c o m e in t o

m o m e n t [la s t-]

a f o r t u n e [liv e -c o m e out]

lo o k p o o r

s ta te o f a f f a ir s ; s itu a t io n
[-circum stances] ~

ephem eral existence [-life ]

381

r ig h t a r m [rig h t-]

le f t

w r is t [-n e ck]
w ristw a tcb

[le ft-]

b ra c e le t

a r m r e s t [-b a n g e r]

r m i w r e s t l in g [ - n e s t lin g ]

a n i u s e d as a p i l l o w
[-p
ow]

f o l d i n g o n e 's a m is
fo Id one's

ns;

lo n g s le e v e [lo n g -]

s h o r t s le e v e [s h o rt-]

n o s e b lo o d [n o se-]
b lo o d v e s s e l; b lo o d
r e la tio n s h ip [-lin e ]

w h o le ( s p lit ) r e d b e a n
[w h o le -]

s w e e te n e d r e d b e a n

b lo o d a n d s w e a t [-s w e a t]
m oney
earned b y the sweat
o f one's b ro w
g

b it t e r te a rs ; te a rs
o f a g o n y [ - s]

[sweet-]

s h a v e d ic e w i t h r e d b e a n s
[-s h a v e d ice] ~

IS

te ; s h

a p p ly in g p a s te
[- p a n tin g ] -

m u c ila g e [ru b b e r-]

g r a in s o f b o ile d r ic e (u s e d

s k y b lu e ( c o l o r )
[- co lo r] - fe

h e a v e n [- w o r ld ]

as p a s ^ s t a r c h ) [ric e -]

s t a r c h ( o n e 's c lo t h e s )
[
fd ]

lo s e o n e 's s t a r c h /s p u n k
[^ e ]

u n rip e

u n r ip e g r e e n p e p p e r
[-pe p p e r]

p u p p y lo v e [- lo v e ]

in e x p e r ie n c e d p e rs o n

u n r ip e f r u i t [ - it]

G o d ; th e l o r d
[ - r e s p e c t person]

one day
^

d a y [ - a ll day]

day b y day

f ir s t d a y o f a m o n th
[b e g in n in g -] -

o v e m ig h t [ - in the m o m in g ]

s h o r t - liv e d in s e c t;

an e p h e m e r a l [- liv in g ]

b lo o d

( o n e - d a y - o ld ) p u p p y
[-p u p p y ]

b le e d [-c o m e out]

I
F o o ls rush in

a l b lo o d y
[-
1 covered w ith )

where N igels fear to

382

o n e k i n d [ - a k in d ]

o n s a m e p la c e [ - p ^ ]

s in g le w o r d [- a w o ]

o n e t im e

[-

o n e m in d ; o n e a c c o rd

o n e a n d th e s a m e g r o u p ;
f e l l o w c o n s p ir a t o r s
[ - ^ ^ inside]

a t o n e t im e ; a l to g e th e r

h a n d a n d /b u t o n th e o t h e r

f o r a w h i l e [-d u rin g ]

h a l f a d a y [ - h a lf a day]

a r o u n d ; a b o u t [- a b o u t]

even fo r a m om ent
[ - t o e even] ~

o n e 's w h o le li f e
[-life tim e ] -

b e p a s t o n e 's p r im e

th e v e r y m id d le ; c e n te r

m e v e r y m id d le ; c e n te r
[ ie m id d le ]

m id s u m m e r [-su m m e r]

m i d w i n t e r [-w in te r]

h ig h n o o n ; m id d a y
daytim e]

d e a d o f th e n ig h t
[
m e o f t t e n ]t

a r a y ( o f h o p e ) [ - a piece]

le t o n e 's e y e s w a n d e r
[ ^ y e se ll]

s le e p a w

[-sle e p ]

^^ slp]

b re a th e e a sy; c a tc h o n e 's

b r e a th [-bre a th pause]

b e p e n n ile s s
[-p e n n y n o t ew st]

b e c o n s ta n t; be c o n s is t e n t
[ texture ^ m e ]
m u c h m o r e [-la y e r] -

treatt (a

( a
n. =

^ on)
383

[- b ^ ^ ij

b ig w o r r y ; g r e a t a n x ie t y
[- w o r r y ]

f e e l r e lie v e d
[- w o r r y re1se]

m a in r o a d [-ro a d ]

t h i s y e a r [this y r- ]

f i r s t y e a r [flfSt-]

s e v e r a l y e a r s [sever
]

N e w Y e a r [n e w -]

e v e r y y e a r [-e v e ry ]

th e n u m b e r o f y e a rs
[-n u m to ] -

n e w c ro p

a tr e a t

[htoe m e]

a s ig h ; d e e p b r e a th

s le e p a w i n k

e; big

m e p e a k ; p r im e
m e o fo n e s life

a t a g la n c e [y

o n e s id e ; o n th e o n e
h a n d ; w h ile [-s id e ] -

th e ^ m e

o f f r u i t [ - f r u it ]

SM|

s u n r is e [-ris e ]

s u n s h in e ; s u i g h t [ - lig h t ]

( h e a t o t ) th e s u n
[-h e a t o f the sun]
be sun tanned

s u n b e a m s [-b e a m ]

fe e l e m p t y

b e lo o s e ; b e c a re le s s

s illy ta lk ; n o n se n se ;

id le

g r o u n d le s s r u m o r
[ ~ ^ ^ ) r ] -

w a s te d e f f o r t s ; f r u it le s s

u s e d b o o k book ] -
used-book store

u s e d c a r [-v e h ic le ) -

u s e d J o ld c lo th e s [-clo th e s]

b e p r e g n a n t
[-b o d y not]

u s e le s s w o r k ; v a in e f f o r t
[ w o rk ] (pron. = )

v i s i t in v a in ; fr u it le s s

jo u r n e y [-w a lk in g ]

sc ;

d o s o m e t h in g in v a in ;
m a k e a f r u it le s s la b o r

u n e n c u m b e re d

la b o r [- e f f o m ]

u s e d t h in g [- th in g ]

s in g le ; a lo n e [ - - ly ]

o d d n u m b e r [-n u m b e r] ~
w i d o w e r [-fa th e
fe e l lig h t ; fe e l

a b s u rd r e m a r k

b a lo n e y [-v o ic e ]

o ld

b e v a in ; b e f u t ile

s c a r [-p la ce ]
s p e a k i l l o f ; b a c k b ite [ - s ]
f i n d f a u l t w i t h [-c a tc h ]
be fo u nd fa u lt w ith

f a l l s h o r t o f o n e s
e x p e c ta t io n ; g u e s s w r o n g
[leg touch]

m i ^ t e p [-s te p on)

s c a re c ro w

h a llu c in a t io n ; p h a n to m

(pron. =

m u d [m u d d y -]

c la y [sU cky-]
a c lo d o f e a rth

H um p]

1 m u d d y

[-c o v e re d a l o ve r w ith ]

w a is t b a n d [- te n d ]

w a is t m e a s u r e
[- c u c u m f ^ n c e ]

s lim w a is t [ H

384

m u d d y spot
m ud d y water

p la y in g w i t h d i r t [-p la y ]

w h it e c o l o r [-color] -

w h i t e s n o w [-s n o w ]

w h it e c lo th e s [-clo th e s]

w h it e g lo v e s
[-g lo v e s l - H

w h it e c lo u d [-c lo u d ]

w h it e s u g a r [-su g a r] -

w h it e ( o f a n e g g /t h e e y e )

g r e y h a ir

p h y c a l

b e p h y s ic a lly s tr o n g

[~S^

g]

b e f u ll o f s ^ e n g th ;
b e e n e r g e tic [-fu U ]

w it h a l o n e 's m ig h t
[ - to the fu ll extent o f]

b o a s t o f o n e 's s t r e n g th
[-^ s t]

be to u g h ; be d i f f i c u l t
[-c o s t]
0 1 Put in e fforts

385

e n d e a v o r; m a k e e ffo rts
[-use]

b e b e y o n d o n e 's s tr e n g th
[- b e m t o i one can m ^ gel

f e e b ly ; d e je c te d ly [-w ith o u t]

t e n d o n ; v e in [ - s ^ n g ]