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Culture Documents
flowers
leaves
2. A thin stalk that connects the blade of the leaf to the plant's stem is
the
petiole
stomata
vein
3. A thin, flat part of the leaf that extends off the end of the petiole is the
stomata
blade
vein
4. The top layer of the leaf that is its waterproof covering is the
xylem
phloem
cuticle
stomata
5. Little opening in the leaf that allows for the taking in of carbon dioxide
and the emission of oxygen during photosynthesis are
xylem
phloem
cuticle
stomata
6. The releasing of water vapor from the plant into the air is called
tranportation
transpiration
transduction
7. In between the top and bottom layer of the leaf is the green material
essential for making food or photosynthesis in the plant
chlorophyll
xylem
phloem stomata
8. The substances in leaves that give them different colors in the fall are
called
stomata
pigments
veins
flowers
stems
10. These types of leaves have one main vein called the midrib, and
smaller branching veins
pinnate
palmate
stomate
11. These types of leaves have several large veins branching from the
leaf base into the blade.
pinnate
palmate
stomate
12. Stomata have these on either side of the stomata to help regulate the
amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen that flows in and out of them.
guard cells
xylem
phloem
Which portion of
the flowering
plant anchors the
plant in the soil?
A)root system
B)shoot system
C)leaves
D)stem
E)reproductive system
B)blade
C)stem
D)root
E)petiole
B)leaf blade
C)stem
D)leaf petiole
E)root
B)blade
C)stem
petiole
D)
E)root
5 Which part of a flowering plant connects the blade of a leaf to the stem?
A)petiole
B)leaf veins
C)nodes
D)internode
E)terminal bud
B)petiole
C)blade
D)stem
E)cotyledon
B)
D)
C)
D)
9 Flowering plants are divided into three groups: monocots, dicots, and
tricots.
A)True
B)False
10
B)False
11 Dermal, ground, and vascular tissue systems in plants arise from apical
meristem tissue.
A)True
B)False
B)dermal tissue
C)meristem tissue
D)ground tissue
B)ground tissue
C)vascular tissue
B)ground tissue
C)vascular tissue
B)ground tissue
C)vascular tissue
B)ground
C)vascular
in plants.
A)dermal
B)ground
C)vascular
18 Which of the following cells protect the inner body parts and prevent the
plant from drying out?
A)epidermal cells
B)parenchymal cell
C)sclerenchymal cell
D)sieve-tube cell
E)tracheid cell
B)parenchymal cell
C)sclerenchymal cell
sieve-tube cell
D)
E)tracheid cell
20 Which of the following cells are often hollow, nonliving, with extremely
strong walls, and support other plant tissues and organs?
A)epidermal cells
B)parenchymal cell
C)sclerenchymal cell
D)sieve-tube cell
E)tracheid cell
B)parenchymal cell
C)tracheid
D)sieve-tube cell
E)companion cell
22 Which of the following plant cells transports water and minerals from the
roots to the leaves?
A)epidermal cell
B)parenchymal cell
C)sclerenchymal cell
D)vessel element
B)parenchymal cell
C)sclerenchymal cell
D)xylem
E)phloem
B)
25 Which of the following cells will transport water from the roots to the
leaves more freely?
A)sieve-tube cell
B)companion cell
C)tracheids
D)vessel elements
E)parenchymal cell
26 Which of the following cells will always have at least one companion cell
associated with it?
A)parenchyma cell
B)sclerenchyma cell
C)tracheid
vessel element
D)
E)sieve-tube cell
27 Which of the following cells have perforated end walls and cytoplasm, but
no nuclei?
A)sclerenchyma cell
B)tracheid
C)vessel element
D)sieve-tube cell
E)companion cell
E)site of photosynthesis
29 The xylem is found in separate regions between the arms of the phloem
in dicot roots.
A)True
B)False
30 Because of the Casparian strip, water and minerals must pass through
endodermal cells in order to reach the vascular cylinder.
A)True
B)False
B)zone of elongation
C)zone of maturation
D)root cap
32 Which part of the root provides a protective cover for the root tip?
A)zone of cell division
B)zone of elongation
C)zone of maturation
D)root cap
B)zone of elongation
C)zone of maturation
D)root cap
34 Which part of a root has cells that are mature and fully differentiated?
A)zone of cell division
B)zone of elongation
C)zone of maturation
D)root cap
E)root hairs
B)zone of elongation
C)vascular cylinder
D)root cap
E)root hairs
36 Root hairs extend from which of the following tissues in the dicot root?
A)epidermis
B)cortex
C)endodermis
D)vascular cylinder
E)pericycle
37 Which of the following tissues in a dicot root contains starch granules and
functions to store food?
A)epidermis
B)cortex
endodermis
C)
D)vascular cylinder
E)pericycle
38 The ring of waxy material that borders the endodermal cells on four sides
is known as the ______ .
A)plasmodesmata
B)Casparian strip
C)cotyledon
D)pericycle
E)vascular cambium
39 Which layer of tissue in the dicot root forms a boundary between the
cortex and the vascular cylinder?
A)epidermis
B)Casparian strip
C)endodermis
D)zone of maturation
pericycle
E)
40 Which tissue in the dicot root regulates the entrance of minerals into the
vascular cylinder?
A)epidermis
B)cortex
C)endodermis
D)root hairs
E)pericycle
41 Which layer of cells within the dicot root retains the capacity to divide
and start the development of branch or secondary roots?
A)epidermis
B)cortex
C)endodermis
D)vascular cylinder
E)pericycle
42 Which tissue(s) in the vascular cylinder retains its capacity to divide and
B)epidermis
D)pericycle
E)endodermis
B)xylem
C)phloem
D)endodermis
E)cortex
44 Which of the following tissue is present more often in monocot roots than
in dicot roots?
A)epidermis
cortex
B)
C)endodermis
E)pith
45 Just as the root is separated into zones of cell division, elongation, and
maturation, so can the stem be separated as it grows from the apical
meristem.
A)True
B)False
B)False
B)tracheid
C)vessel element
D)sieve-tube cell
E)companion cell
B)ground meristem
C)protoderm
E)procambium
B)stem
C)petiole
D)blade
E)bark
50 The portion of a stem between two sequential node sis called a/an
______ .
A)primordial node
B)internode
C)petiole
D)terminal bud
E)axillary bud
B)bark
D)leaf primordia
E)an internode
B)root hairs
C)root
E)endodermis
B)bark
C)bud scales
D)bud cap
E)root cap
54 Axillary buds are found between the stem and the leaves and may give
rise to branch shoots.
A)True
B)False
55 All mature herbaceous stems exhibit both primary and secondary growth.
A)True
B)False
B)cork cambium
C)apical meristem
D)endodermis
E)Casparian strip
B)False
B)phloem
C)vascular cambium
D)epidermis
E)cork
59 Which of the following tissues will divide to eventually form the secondary
xylem and the secondary phloem?
A)vascular cambium
B)cork cambium
C)apical meristem
D)terminal bud
E)axillary bud
D)They have sieve plates that allow water to drain to the outside.
62 Dead cork allows gas exchange in loosely arranged cells called ______.
A)guard cells
B)lenticels
C)root hairs
D)terminal buds
E)xylem
B)phloem
C)cork
D)pith
E)vascular bundle
64 Which type of meristematic tissue is located between the bark and the
wood of a woody stem?
A)sclerenchyma cells
B)pericycle
C)apical meristem
D)cork cambium
E)vascular cambium
B)
C)
B)False
A)
B)False
69 By counting the annual rings of a leaf, you can tell the age of a tree.
A)True
B)False
70 Annual rings in trees show that the xylem elements formed in the spring
are larger than those formed in the summer.
A)True
B)False
71 In large trees, only the secondary xylem produced that year, called
______, functions in water transport.
A)heartwood
B)spring wood
C)bark
D)pith
E)phloem
72 Resins, gums, and other substances may plug in large trees the older
inner part, called ______ .
A)heartwood
B)spring wood
C)bark
D)summer wood
E)sapwood
B)Root hairs
C)Stems
D)Vascular cylinders
E)Leaves
B)petiole
C)leaf primordia
D)veins
E)guard cells
75 Which structure in a leaf transports both water and nutrients to and from
the leaves?
A)petiole
B)palisade mesophyll
C)spongy mesophyll
D)leaf veins
E)guard cells
76 The top and bottom part of a dicot, temperate-zone leaf is called the
______ .
A)epidermis
B)guard cells
C)palisade mesophyll
D)spongy mesophyll
E)leaf vein
77 Which part of a leaf prevents a leaf from drying out as well as preventing
gas exchange?
A)stomates
B)guard cells
C)spongy mesophyll
D)palisade mesophyll
E)cuticle
B)spongy mesophyll
C)upper epidermis
D)lower epidermis
E)vein
B)spongy mesophyll
C)upper epidermis
D)lower epidermis
E)cuticle
B)upper epidermis
C)lower epidermis
D)cuticle
E)vein
81 Which part of a leaf allows gases to move into and out of the leaf?
A)palisade and spongy mesophyll
upper epidermis
B)
C)cuticle
D)stomates
E)vein
82 Each stomate has three guard cells, which regulate its opening and
closing on the upper epidermis of a leaf.
A)True
B)False
B)potato--tuber
C)gladiolus--corm
D)strawberry runner--stolon
84 Which tissue in a plant transports water from the roots up to the leaves?
phloem
A)
B)xylem
C)pith
D)cortex
E)bark
B)translocation
C)cohesion
D)active transport
E)photoperiodism
86 The movement of water from the roots to the leaves is best explained by
the ______ .
A)active transport
B)transpiration-translocation theory
C)pressure-flow theory
D)cohesion-tension theory
E)osmosis
B)False
B)False
B)tracheids
C)vessel elements
D)sieve-tube cells
companion cells
E)
90 Which of the following is NOT a factor that allows water to rise in plants?
A)atmospheric pressure
C)transpiration
91 What causes water to fill the xylem pipeline completely, from the roots to
the leaves, and to resist any separation?
A)atmospheric pressure
C)transpiration
B)
C)respiration
D)cohesion
E)osmotic pressure
C)transpiration
Much of the water that escapes from the leaf does so at the
stomates.
B)
C)
D)
B)False
B)False
C)
E)
98 Stomates are more likely to be open during the night and closed during
the day.
A)True
B)False
99 Which of the following factors does NOT play a critical role in the opening
and closing of the stomates in a leaf?
A)ATP
B)glucose
C)potassium ions
D)water
100 Which process is used to transport potassium ions into the guard cells?
A)filtration
B)diffusion
C)osmosis
D)active transport
E)passive transport
B)diffusion
C)osmosis
D)active transport
102 What ion moves into the guard cell to cause the stomates to open?
A)calcium
B)magnesium
C)chlorine
D)sodium
E)potassium
B)
C)
D)
closes
buckle out from their region of attachment and the stomate
closes
C)potassium ions move out but water moves into the guard cells
D)
potassium ions move into but water moves out of the guard
cells
B)phloem
E)root hairs
B)xylem
C)pith
D)cortex
E)vascular cambium
B)osmosis model
C)active transport
D)transpiration
E)pressure-flow model
B)companion cell
D)tracheid
E)guard cell
109 Which phloem cell has a nucleus that helps the other phloem cell to
perform its translocation function?
A)sieve-tube cell
B)companion cell
D)tracheid
E)guard cell
110 Which insect can be used to collect phloem sap for analysis?
A)cockroaches
B)ants
C)aphids
D)moths
E)beetles
111 Which part of a plant is the major source of sugar during the growing
season?
A)leaves
B)petiole
C)stem
D)bark
E)root
112 Which of the following organic molecules is actively transported into the
sieve-tube cells?
A)lipids
B)proteins
C)salts
D)nucleic acids
E)sugars
113 Which molecule will build up in the sieve-tube cells to create pressure,
which starts a flow of phloem sap?
salt
A)
B)water
C)sugar
D)protein
E)lipid
114 Sugar will be actively transported out of the sieve-tube cells found in the
______ .
A)leaves
B)petioles
C)stems
D)roots
E)bark
115 Which of the following statements is NOT correct about the pressure-flow
theory?
A)
B)
D)
E)Phloem sap flows from the leaves (sink) to the roots (source).
B.
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
trans
pirati
C.
D.
on
food
stora
ge
water
absorptio
n
3. Food flows down from the leaves of a plant through the _____________.
4. The leaf in this picture is an example of what type of leaf?
A.
B.
C.
D.
s
i
m
p
l
e
c
o
m
p
l
e
x
co
mp
ou
nd
b
u
n
c
h
e
s
B.
C.
D.
6.
A.
B.
C.
x
y
l
e
m
c
a
m
bi
u
m
c
o
r
t
e
x
p
h
l
o
e
m
Which part holds the transportation system for
plants?
s
t
e
m
s
r
o
o
t
s
l
e
a
v
D.
7.
A.
B.
C.
D.
e
s
x
y
l
e
m
The epidermis secretes a waxy coating called the __________________, which keeps water
inside the leaf.
c
o
r
t
e
x
c
a
m
bi
u
m
ep
id
er
mi
s
c
u
t
i
c
l
e
8. Besides sunlight, chloroplasts need three things to make food. What are these three things?
A.
B.
C.
oxygen
D.
water, minerals,
oxygen
When
water evaporates from the leaves, more water moves up through the plant to replace
9.
the lost water in a process called __________.
10. Air comes through tiny pores in the bottom of the leaves called ________________.
11. Plant stems support the ________________ and
A.
B.
C.
D.
12.
A.
B.
C.
D.
_____________________.
br
a
n
c
h
e
s
r
o
o
t
s
bl
os
so
m
s
leaves and
flowers
Different leaf shapes have different purposes. What is the purpose for broad, flat green
surfaces?
keep
predators
away
collecting
sunlight
reduce
water loss
trapping
insects