Professional Documents
Culture Documents
in
grade:7
Prepared By
T. ibrahim khalil
http://ibrahimkhalilmath.webs.com/
T.ibrahim khalil
Powers
(Prerequisites)
1) Complete this table:
Power
Base
Exponent
Developed form
Value
42
4x4
3x3x3x3
16
1
5x5x5
5
1000
2x2x2x2
3
6x6x6
2) Complete:
102 = 100
3 .... = 9
10 .... = 1 000
7 .... = 49
10 .... = 10
2 .... = 64
5 .... = 625
10 .... = 1
7
3
+
10 100
a) 8.321 = .......................................
b) 12.109 = .......................................
c) 1209.0906 = ...................................
4) Simplify using order of operations. Show all work!
A= 14 7 5 - 32 =---------------------------------B=15 - ( 7 + 3 ) + ( 11 - 9 ) =---------------------------------C= 8 2 - (3 + 9) + 8 2 3 =----------------------------------
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T.ibrahim khalil
Powers
1) Find the value of each expression. Show all work.
A= 2001 -1200 ;
F=
82 -8 22
; G = (4 3 - 62) 4 5 -16 (2)2 - (100 - 3 33) 2015
2
6 -2
d) 125 = 3x 4 5
e) 12345 x = 1
i) (r x )2 = r 8
j)
100 4
= 10 6
x
10
3) Write as an:
5 5
2
A=
2
4 6
; B = 2535 75;
C=
10 4 10 9
(10 5 ) 3
; D = 162 643
; E=
35 92 27 4
812
4) Simplify:
5
a2 b3 a 4
20x 6 y 4
; B=3(ab ) 4(a b) ; C=
; D=
.
2
5x 3 y 6
a3 b 4
3 2
A=3ab 2ab
a)
24 7 3
2 2
75
2 7
b)
208 44
2 5
2
2
8 25
6) Show that:
a) 1+ 5 + 52 + 53 =
5 4 -1
5 -1
A 23 7 53
B 53 25 25
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C = 27 2000 0.57
T.ibrahim khalil
Prime Numbers
(Prerequisites)
1) Perform the operation then find the divisor, quotient & the remainder in
each case:
a)
b)
-
4 2 5 1
c) 702 4
1 3
6 9 5
5
1
-
Divisible by
72
3660
305
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T.ibrahim khalil
Prime Numbers
1) Given the numbers a=100 & b=160.
a) Write the prime factorization of a & b.
b) Determine the GCD(a;b) & LCM(a;b).
c) Compare the two numbers:
ab & LCM(a;b) GCD(a;b).
d) Simplify, write the result in exponential form:
A=ab ;
B= a3b2
C=
b5
a5
a= bq+r
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T.ibrahim khalil
Geometry Review
1) Refer to the figure at the right.
A
a) Name:
an acute angle:------F
an obtuse angle:------
70
C
a right angle:-------
a pair of adjacent supplementary angles:-------------b) How are the lines (AD) & (FC)?
c) Calculate:
BGC=------------
; AGF=----------- ; FGE=-------------
a)
x
40
b)
c)
75
a
a
and RST
.
Find: PSR
Q
T
O
N
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T.ibrahim khalil
5) Fill in each blank with the correct word: angle bisector, median, perpendicular
bisector, or altitude(height).
a) It is a line that runs from a vertex of a triangle to the midpoint of the
opposite side. ___________
b) It cuts an angle of a triangle into two congruent angles. ________________
c) It is a line that goes from a vertex of a triangle and is perpendicular to the
opposite side. _________
d) It is a line that is makes angle 90 at the midpoint of each side of
a triangle. _______________
6) a) Draw: ABC where AC=6 cm, A = 40 & B = 60 . [BH] is a height.
& ABH
.
Calculate ABC
= 40 . [OI] is a median.
c) Draw: MNO right at O where MN=4.5 cm & N
& IM.
Calculate: OMN
.
d) Draw: VWZ equilateral where VW=3 cm. [VT] is the bisector of V
& ZVT
.
Calculate ZWV
b)
x
c)
B
118
41
A
28
F
40
D
y
E
81
40
C
.
[FE) is the bisector of AFM
= 20 & FAM
=50.
EFM
& AFM
.
a) Calculate the measure of AFE
b) What is the nature of triangle AMF?
Justify the answer.
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X
M
X
N
T.ibrahim khalil
10) Given: 3 4
Prove: MA = MC
3 1
A
4
C
1 2 .
Prove: AB=CD.
1
x
A
G
12 cm
12 cm
11 cm
54 cm
O 1
E
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T.ibrahim khalil
Congruent Triangles
1) Which pair of triangles must be congruent? Justify the answer.
A
a)
E
D
R
C
A
P
E
40
b)
B
40
45
95
45
40
D
C
a)
b)
c)
T
S
I
K
R
F
SAS
ASA
SAS
=D
, B is the midpoint of [CE].
3) Given: A
a) Prove: ABC DBE.
b) Write the homologous elements.
= BDC
.
c) Show that BAE
A
E
B
C
D
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T.ibrahim khalil
= ABD
= 40 0 , C
= 50 0 and BC = 5cm .
5) Consider the triangle ABC where B
[AH] is the altitude relative to [BC].
a) Draw the figure.
, then deduce the kind of ABC
b) Calculate the measure of A
and CAH
.
c) Find the measure of the two angles BAH
d) Are the two triangles AHB and AHC congruent? Why?
A
= EDC
d) i) Show that BCD
ii) Deduce that BCD EDC.
E
F
.
7) Given: NGI NAI. [IN] bisects GIA
c) Prove: GT=AT.
3
T
1
2
A
N
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10
5
6
T.ibrahim khalil
Signed Numbers
(Prerequisites)
D
-3
+5
DA = ----------
; -3 --- 0
-7 --- -5
2) Write the sum that the following moves on a number line represent then
find the result.
end
start
3) Calculate:
A= 324 - 2 + 73 =----------------------------------------B= (3 + 57) 2 +1=-----------------------------------------C=100 - [7x( 5 - (8 - 3))] =-----------------------------------
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T.ibrahim khalil
Signed Numbers
1) Calculate each of the following expressions, show all steps of calculations:
a= 6 (-3) + (-5) -7 ;
j=
6- 45 + 8
3 + 7 (-2) + 7
(6 -3) (-9 + 5)
;
(7 - 9 +1) 2
-3004 -2(-1502)
b) -6 __ =-12
c) 16 ___ =-(2)
d) ___ (8) = 4
b) -5(-4)2 __ -4(-5)2
; D b2 - 3a2 + 10
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12
x +z
x-z
T.ibrahim khalil
118
F
40
D
y
E
(d)
B
(D)
(d')
C
(D')
E
x
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T.ibrahim khalil
(q)
(p)
3
2
8
4
6
17
9 10
16 15
11
14
12
13
32
; BDC;
& ADC
.
b) Calculate: ABD
35
3
75
55
55
105
a)
b)
2x
C
40
100
E
110
C
1
D
E
A
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T.ibrahim khalil
Fractions
(Prerequisites)
21
=-----------42
420
=--------168
2 4 ... 4 0
...
...
= =
=
=
=
.
9 ... 2 7
... 18 0 0 8 1
3) Calculate & reduce:
a)
3 2
+ =--------------------7 7
b)
5 2
=----------------------.
3 3
A=
5 74
5 ...... 74 ...... 74 ......
+
=
+
=
+
=
10 100 10 ...... 100 100 100 100
B=
8 7
+ =-----------------------------------------------25 10
2 1
D= - =------------------------------------------------3 4
5 9
E=
=---------------12 10
5 1
F= =--------------------2 4
C=
Decimal
1
2
0.25
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T.ibrahim khalil
Fractions
1) Write as irreducible fraction:
a)
23 5 73 11
2 53 7 11
b)
44 42 156
196 260 99
1232
364
c)
; B =
+
; C 1
; D
A1
4
5
5
3 3
2 3 4
5 10
8 3
3
E =
- 2
5 4
10
5 2
; G = 6 3
1 3 1
; F = + 1 +
4 4 8
5 2
; H = -
6 3
9009 2 3
.
10395 5 2
9009
.
10395
Fraction form
Fractional decomposition
17.52
0.000004
25
1 000
7.789
600 + 2 +
93
;
8
3
1000
216
625
;
;
75
111
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T.ibrahim khalil
Graph
(Prerequisites)
A
x'
D
-3
+5
x
C
DE=-------------
B
E
C
O
Area=------------
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T.ibrahim khalil
Graph
1) a) Plot A(1;1), B(1;4), C(2;1) and D(2;4) on a rectangular coordinate plane.
b) Join the points in the given order. Which letter is formed?
c) (AD) cuts (BC) in I. What are the coordinates of I?
d) Prove that ABI CDI.
e) What is the nature of ABDC? Calculate its area & perimeter.
2) a) Plot A(0;-4) , B(4;0) & C(4;-4) in an orthonormal system of axes x'Ox , y'Oy.
b) What is the nature of OACB? Calculate the area of OACB.
c) Let I be the midpoint of [AB]. Calculate the coordinates of the point I.
3) a) Plot P(3,3), Q(3,3) & R(3,3) on orthonormal system of axes x'Ox,y'Oy
b) Calculate the area of PQR.
c) S is the orthogonal projection of P on (x'x).T is the orthogonal projection of
Q on (y'y).
i) What are the coordinates of S & T?
ii) Prove that OSP OTQ. Deduce the nature of POQ.
d) Plot the point E so that PQRE is a rectangle.
What are the coordinates of E? Calculate the area & perimeter of PQRE.
4) CDEF is a rectangle.
a) Write down the coordinates of D, E and F.
b) Find the distances CD, BE, & DA.
c) Find the area of: CBF, ABE, CDA & ABC.
y
D
C(7,7)
A(-6,2)
x
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B(4,-5)
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T.ibrahim khalil
Midyear Review
1) Find the value of the expression. Show all work.
E=
-9 + 6 -5
;
3-(6 -8)
16 -2 3
10 (4 2-15)
22 5 (23 ) 4 56
;
(52 )3 24 27
3) Complete:
B=
14 x 6 y 4
;
2x 2 y
(3a 4b2 )2
;
3a3b4
C=
D=
10 5 102
10 4 10 8
14 5 35
= 2.... 3.... 7 ....
3
2
2
16 49 9
53
57
x
5
b) 4x 28
c) 43 73 282 x5
d) x + 7 = 13
A
as irreducible fraction.
B
1
1
.
2520 4116
x
; and
.
-0.15
C
59
H
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T.ibrahim khalil
1
AB
2
P
A
C
E
R
68
112
T
Q
D
I
H
B
G
E
12) Complete the table then draw a graph for the line y=2x 1.
x
y = 2x 1
3
5
13) a) Plot A(5;1) , B(2;1) & C(5;4) in an orthonormal system of axes x'Ox , y'Oy.
b) What is the nature of ABC? Calculate its area.
c) The // to (BC) draw from A cuts the // to (AB) drawn through C in D.
.
What are the coordinates of D? Calculate ADC
d) Show that BC=AD.
e) M & N are respectively the midpoints of [BC] & [AD].
i) What are the coordinates of M & N?
ii) Prove that AMB CND.
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T.ibrahim khalil
2 5 6
in simplest form is ---------+
3 3 15
a.
14
15
b.
4
3
c.
B
D
E
x
3) If
q
r
p
A
a. I only
32
48
c. I, II and III
m100
m5
=
8,
what
is
the
value
of
?
m97
m2
a. 8
b. 3
c.
8
3
4) If 85 43 2y , then y = ?
a. 21
b. 13
c. 40
b. >
c. =
6) In the figure, are BCD and ABD congruent? If yes, state the reason.
D
[Figure may not be drawn to scale.]
C
A
46
45
45 46
B
a. No
b. Yes, A.S.A
c. Yes, S.A.S
7) What postulate would you use to prove these two triangles are congruent?
E
Given that DE=BA & (DE)//(BA).
B
F
D
a. SSS
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b. SAS
c. ASA
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T.ibrahim khalil
Translation
(Prerequisites)
1) Consider the two segments [AB] & [BC].
a) Draw the line passes through A & // to (BC).
Draw the line passes through C & // to (AB).
b) The two drawn lines intersect at D.
What is the nature of ABCD?
------------------
B
A'
B'
f) The image of A is ----The image of B is ----The image of C is ----The image of ABC is -----
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T.ibrahim khalil
Translation
1) Given ABCD is a square of center O, and E, F, G and H are
respectively the midpoints of [AB] , [BC] , [CD], and [AD].
a) Given the translate of A is O.
A
Copy & complete:
i) The translate of E is ...........
ii) The translate of O is ...........
iii) The translate of [HE] is ............
H
iv) The translate of triangle AEO is ............
b) The symmetry of triangle OHD with respect to O
is ..............
c) What translation takes O to G? ...........
B
E
F
O
2) Reproduce the figure then draw its image by the translation from A to B.
A
(d)
(C)
()
B
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T.ibrahim khalil
Algebraic Expressions
(Prerequisites)
1) Consider the opposite rectangle.
a) Express the area A in terms of x.
x cm
3 cm
2) Calculate:
A= 1 ( 2) ( 9) + 15 = ------------------------------------------B= 4( 1 8) 2( 3 6) =------------------------------------------C= (22 + 33)x(52 7) = ------------------------------------------3) Multiply:
a) x x =----
b) b 7xb4 = -----
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T.ibrahim khalil
7) Complete:
Word Expression
Sum of x & y
Difference between x & y
Product of x & y
Double x; Twice x
Triple x
Quotient of x & y
Reciprocal of x
One fourth of x
x subtracted from y
x exceeds y by a
Mathematical Expression
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T.ibrahim khalil
Algebraic Expressions
1) Complete this table:
Coefficient of
Polynomial
x2
Constant
term
Degree
a) 5x3 - 6x2 - x + 8
b) -3x3 + x2 -18
c) x2 - 6x + 7
d) x - 9
e)
2 3
x -16
3
ii) 2pq q q(
;
;
;
;
;
B= x [ 4x ( x 3)]
D= (3x 2)(2x + 3)
F= (x + 6)2
H= (2x 7)2
J= (x + 1) + (x 3)
B=3x3 + 6x2 3x
E= 8ab -12bc ;
F= 6a3b2 +2ab
; G= 35a7b4c9 -28a2b5c +21a3b9c6
H = 2x(x + 1) + (x 2)(x + 1) ;
I= (7x 5)(3x + 2) 6(3x + 2)(x + 3)
J= (5x +11)(4y 1) + (5x +11)(3y + 2)
;
K= 2x(x + 8) + (x + 8)
5) a) Evaluate: 3x2 - 5y - 6x +z for x= 1; y= 2 & z= 4.
b) Evaluate x3 -10y +135 when x =-5 and y = 2.
6) If (x 6)(x 6) = Ax2 Bx C, find the values of A, B and C.
7) Solve these equations:
a) 7x + 19 = 2x + 55
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b) 4x=2(2x + 3)
26
c) 4(1x)+3x = 2(x+1)
T.ibrahim khalil
e) 4(3y + 1) = 6(2y 1) + 10
f) -
g)
x x + 1 x - 2
+
= 0
2
3
4
5
then for x=0.
3
c) Factorize D.
d) Solve the equation F=-3x2 .
10) Consider the three rectangles:
Figure1
Figure2
x
Figure3
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27
x + 7
10
2x - 3
T.ibrahim khalil
12) Given: [AB] and [AC] are the legs of an isosceles ABC.
m1 = 5x & m3 = 2x + 12
a) Express m2 in terms of x.
b) Calculate x.
c) Find m2. Deduce mCAB
2
3
1
B
13) The difference of a number and negative 5 is fifteen. Find the number.
14) Jamil collects cards. Six times the number of cards decreased by 4
is equal to 8 more than three times the number of cards.
How many card does Jamil have?
15) Basem bought a book, a magazine and a pen for a total of 14750 LL. The book
was 4 times as expensive as the magazine, and the pen was 5500 LL less than
the book. Let x be the price of the magazine.
a) Label, in terms of x, the price of each article.
b) Write an equation. Solve the equation.
c) What was the price of each object?
16) Sally is Bobs younger sister, and she is 7 years younger than Bob.
If you multiply Bobs age by three and subtract Sallys age, you get
their mothers age, which is 37 years. Let x be Bobs age.
a) Express in terms of x the age of Sally.
b) How old is Sally?
17) A cell phone company charges a 29950 LL monthly fee and 120 LL
each minute. If your bill is 51550 LL, how many minutes did you
talk this month?
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T.ibrahim khalil
Bisectors
(Prerequisites)
(d)
I
6060
?
b) What does [Ix) represent for GIH
G
-----------------------------------
.
b) Draw the bisector of xOy
y
O
.
3) Given that [BD) bisects ABC
.
a) Find ABD
b) Solve for y.
A
A
D
D
56
33
(y-10)
4) Find:
BC =--------
AC=--------A
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29
T.ibrahim khalil
Bisectors
= 70 o , BKA
= 80 o , ACM
= 25 o.
1) Consider the triangle ABC where: ABK
.
(CM) is the bisector of angle ACB
a) Reproduce the figure.
, BAK
.
, & BAC
b) Calculate the measure of: ACK
? Justify.
c) What does (AK) represent for BAC
d) What is the center of the circle inscribed in ABC?
Draw this circle.
A
F
.
[AF) is the bisector of BAC
[AH] is a height.
a) Prove that BEF is an isosceles triangle.
b) Construct I the circumcenter of the
circumscribed circle about ABC. Draw this circle.
D
A
H
E
24
.
c) (AP) bisects BDC
ABC
ACB
180O .
d) Prove that BAC
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T.ibrahim khalil
Locus
(Prerequisites)
1) Draw these figures:
a) ABC isosceles of vertex A.
b) MNP right at N.
(d)
R=-----------
b) A car moves on a main street? -----------c) The end point of the minute's arm of a clock? -----------------
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T.ibrahim khalil
Locus
1) Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle of variable vertex A.
[BM] is the height relative to [AC].
a) Determine the locus of A. Draw this locus.
b) Find the locus of M. Draw this locus.
2) Given a circle (C) of center O. Let A be a fixed point on (C) and E be
a variable point on (C). M is the midpoint of [AE].
a) Prove that (OM) is perpendicular to (AE).
b) Find the locus of M as E describes (C). Draw this locus.
3) Consider the circle (C) of variable center O. [AB] is a fixed chord.
Determine the locus of O. Draw this locus.
4) Given the circle C(O;3cm). M is a variable point on (C). I is the midpoint of [OM].
a) What is the locus of I? Draw this locus.
b) E is a point outside (C) at distance 1 cm from (C).
What is the locus of E? Draw this locus.
5) Two dogs are tied to posts A and B in a rectangular field as shown.
Each dog can reach 6 meters from its post.
a) Draw the diagram of scale: 1 m 1 cm.
10 m
b) What is the locus of each dog?
Draw the loci to show the area
(b)
which both dogs (a) & (b) can reach.
c) Can the dogs catch each other?
8 m
(a)
4 m
B
4 m
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10 m
T.ibrahim khalil
Statistics
(Prerequisites)
Temperature (C)
a) What was the temperature on Tuesday? ---------------b) What was the highest temperature of the week? -----------c) When was the temperature 26C? ----------------
2) The given below are the numbers of family members of 30 students in a class.
2
3
4
1
2
3
2
5
5
a) Complete the table:
Family members
Number of students
1
5
5
5
3
4
4
2
5
1
2
3
5
5
4
2
4
5
3
3
4
6
2
5
4
Total
Number of students
2
1
1
Family members
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T.ibrahim khalil
Statistics
1) The list below indicates the grades of 25 students of the 7th grade in the
mathematics exam.
7 10 12 15 15 10 7
7
7
15 10 7 12
7 7
10 10 7
10 10 12 12 7
15 12
a) Copy & complete the table:
Grades
Frequency
Relative frequencies
Relative frequencies in %
Total
b) Represent the freq. by a bar graph & the % rel. freq. by a polygon graph.
c) How many students took a grade:
i) less than 12? ii) at least 12? iii) at most10? iv) more than 10?
Number of matches
Number
of calls
x
330
144
261
171
Code
01
02
03
04
05
12
11
8
6
Number
of
bus
B
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T.ibrahim khalil
walk
goals
Proportions
(Prerequisites)
1) Which pair of ratios is a proportion?
a)
1 3
=
2 6
b)
15 72
=
24 45
c)
14 42
=
18 54
a)
1 x
=
4 28
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b)
35
8 18
=
x 9
T.ibrahim khalil
Proportions
1) Which is a proportionality table?
a)
b)
8
4
16
8
800
400
9
3
2.4
1.2
2.4
0.8
900
301
36
12
25
63
2.1
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T.ibrahim khalil
Space Figures
(Prerequisites)
B
C
B
A
G
G
D
H
Fig1
Fig2
Fig3
Number of vertices
Number of edges
Number of faces
Fig1
Fig2
Fig3
b)
2 cm
4 cm
2 cm
2 cm
A=----------------
A=----------------
P=-----------------
P=-----------------
c)
d)
8 cm
10 c m
18cm
6 cm
A=----------------
A=----------------
P=-----------------
P=-----------------
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T.ibrahim khalil
Space Figures
1) Find the volume and total surface area of each of the following prisms.
a)
b)
2 cm
c)
4 cm
2 cm
3 cm
6 cm
4 cm
1 cm
3 cm
2 cm
b)
20 cm
12 cm
Area 8 cm2
Area 12 cm2
5 cm
O
15 cm
4) The length, width and height of a room are 8 m, 6 m and 2.5 m respectively.
The total area of a door and a window occupies
1
of the area of the walls in the
5
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T.ibrahim khalil
Final Review
1) Expand & reduce:
A=(-6x 15)(3x 5) ; B=(2x 5)(x 2) (6 9x) + x2 ; C=(3 x) + (x + 5)
2) Factorize:
A=30x 42 ; B= -36x3 y7 z8 -12x2 y 5z 4 - 48x2 y 6z7 ; C= 4x(x - 7) -3y(x - 7)
3) Given that T (x2y 60)(1 2xyn), x -3, y 4 and n 2, find the value of T.
4) Solve these equations:
a)
1
(12x + 16) = 10 3(x 2)
4
c) 3x 2(x 4) = 5 + 4(1 2 x)
b) (2x2 x + 6) 2(x2 3x + 5) = 11 + 5x
y 1 2y 3 1
4
3
2
d)
x -3
26
2x + 4
2x - 17
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39
x 1
x + 1
T.ibrahim khalil
10) Showing all steps, calculate & write the result in simplest form.
3 16 64
;
A
4 5 15
4 (10-2)3 102
5 2( 7) 11
; C=
B
12 10-3
-2 - 6 3 + 5
A: Apple juice
W: Watermelon juice
O: Orange juice
M: Mango juice
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T.ibrahim khalil
14) The height (in m) of a tree relative to its age (in years)
is tabulated as follows:
Age (x)
Height (y)
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
0.5
2
1
3
1.5
4
2
5
2.5
Are the age of the tree & its height proportional? Justify the answer.
Represent graphically the points (x;y).
Use the graph to calculate the height of the tree after 7 years.
After how many years the height of the tree will be 50m?
are complementary.
ii) Deduce that 1 & 2
1 2
iii) What is the nature of LIK?
Justify the answer.
c) Draw the image L'B'I' of LBI by the translation that transforms A to I.
16) ABC is a triangle where AB=6 cm, A = 110 & B = 15 . The bisector of A cuts
[BC] in D.
a) Draw the figure.
b) Prove that ADC is an isosceles triangle.
c) The bisectors of [AB] & [AC] intersect at E.
Prove that IBC is an isosceles triangle.
d) Construct the circumscribed circle about triangle ABC.
A
C
4x
E
2x
60
B
D
+3 = 180 .
b) i) Prove that 1 +2
ii) What do you can say about the points
A, B, & C?
c) Show that B is the midpoint of [AC].
d) Show that (MN)//(AC).
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1
A
T.ibrahim khalil
b. 2x + 6y
c. x + 2y
b. 6(x + 12) = 22
c. 6x + 12 = 22
b. x2 + 3x 11
c. 7x2 x + 7
8 cm
x
10 cm
K
a. 6.25 cm
b. 50 cm
c. 5 cm
b. bisector of [AB]
1
6) If 10k = , find the value of 10k+3 is:
2
7
b. 500
a.
2
7) By the translation that transforms A to B,
the image of JOPK is -----A
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b. KLQO
G
K
a. KPRM
c. 1003
F
J
c. C(A;AQ)
H
L
I
N
M
Q
c. KPQL
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T.ibrahim khalil