TNPSC-VIP Collection-Of Very Important Posts PDF

[raji.csp@fb.
com]
'
)* - -/
#$
,. !
+! !0
+1
+1
.' 34
$,
& +
6 7+
&6!
& +
&
&
& +
&
RAJI RAAG
&'
!(& & )
!
COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS
Page 1

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&
:&
-1
> &
&
( )
&
! '
% (:% )
&
:($
% 4 !#
!. :
+ +!
C (!
+ )
@')
'
C&
%+! %
+!
! &! +D
'' !(:% )
E (
+'
FD)
RAJI RAAG
( % )
Page 2

[raji.csp@fb.com]
:%
&
&, &

RAJI RAAG
,%
! 8&G
!,
&!
:%
!! & !
FD J% !
I J
&
'
!
:
C (! + )
H
&
I
%D
&
' +
. + !
:%!
. &
'
,+ ( )
'!
C
Page 3

[raji.csp@fb.com]
35 63 3 *:
+.
&LM + (
6 &!
&
G+ .
.
4.
1 .
,J J.
$.
RAJI RAAG
+. +!
!J
D !!
$1+D D+ &LM+!
(4. 6 )
3J >+ :
'
7' !
& (
!(
$ !
$ %!
G $
7 !
G $
7 !
$1
G $
1!
Page 4

[raji.csp@fb.com]
. !
4!
+D & :
38 :/;:
,&
O&&
!&
OP
:%
. 6>
8
+4
&
&
+! %
! %
&&!
!J
%.+ !(% )
%D 1+ %(% )
E> D&' E
> F
6>
+! &J
&
&> &
&
RAJI RAAG
&
&
&
. &
&
J% (% )
(% )
! (&&)
&
Page 5

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' &
D 1&'
1+C &
.6> :' O
' &
&
$R
&&
6 & ( ,)
&
&
(& 4 )
$ &
&&(! + . $+!
: )
J!
&!
,!
1% &
&
8' 6> &
F' &
&:(1! 1J J )
.6> J( ,)
&
&
.6>+ 7 (&
.6> 6R +
& (
&( ! )
&! (
&:
& +
1%
)
& ( &!)
& ! )
& (K%
+D
+. ! )
, &
, $
!,
RAJI RAAG
+D)
J, &4,
D ,
Page 6

[raji.csp@fb.com]
(
> &
1+C &
6> 6
:!
DC &
! &
&+
G&!
.& K +
D &&!
.
!J
D & +! G
D &&!
D & +! &J
.:.'
D' 1!
&
'
, & :, .&(
D &
&
#%!,
T (
&&!
D &&'
+ ;
6 >
&
&,U !
+ ! &!
34
.6> '
':% ( )
,!( )
$!
7+!( )
%P $!
& %
',
RAJI RAAG
&!
Page 7

[raji.csp@fb.com]
):
. G&! %
..:.
. !
. !
4' ! %
G !!
.6J! !
G 1
!J
D&+!
!J
D&+!(%!)
.6J! ' R6
. G +! !
.& K +
G&!
'
G&! P,
'
G&!
K ( D&+!)
+.
+. +! %
+.+ +! %
! +!
. J!
!J
!J
( )
( )
34 R4(
. 4
&
R4(.. &
.&.D &
RAJI RAAG
+ . 1 &+6
'! '
%F 1 D&
Page 8

[raji.csp@fb.com]
.&.
.+!'
. 4
. ! %
&! %
!!(&.V. 4 )
..
+ .
. .&
.+ +(')
+(!
:)
1% ()
&
D&! %
&+
,+ )
..U 6 :%
6+ ($ 4 )
(!
'
' )
' (
>D
E )
(1! 1J
, E )
>
&+
. 1
' &!
%.
%.
%. &( 4 !
' (
)
.&.)
' ( :)
&G(
&& )
8+
.Q.
RAJI RAAG
&G(! .)
. @'
R4
!J
Page 9

[raji.csp@fb.com]
. G&!
. &! %
%.
. &! %
& &'
. &&! P,
$ J
RAJI RAAG
!J
' 6J
!J
D&! 6J
(D . $ )
&&! 6J
&
D ,
6+ D&
( )
D %
D %
&&
+D
Page 10

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
)* -
6>+ @'
6>+

1G%
'
0G
P! 6J
' 1G%
1G% 0G
46>
$1 4'
6>
1G$
% +D
'& ,
'
6>
>%
>% 0G
> 6>
6>
$1G@G
G +D
4'
0G
0G
RAJI RAAG
6 @'
' ' @'
% 0G
0G
G 6
1 !
!J.
Page 11

[raji.csp@fb.com]
5
@'
1
G
G G
';:
G
>
7+ G
D 8
RAJI RAAG
G G
6>
$1G8( ,
4 )
&' 6>
8 G
'
8 >
6J
>'
( & 4 )
18 6>
' 6>
6>(. &> PD
7GD)
6>
+D 6J!
8 6>
6>
:$ (
.&.)
6>(..: &&!)
.
Page 12

[raji.csp@fb.com]
> @
@'
!& J
D
0G
D. 8
%
RAJI RAAG
';:
J 0G
D,>
6>
& @! G
'
1 ! &
Q.+D
. !
&'
E '+! %& 1
+ 3J&!
% GD
@'
!(
(& & )
!J
Page 13

[raji.csp@fb.com]
C 3C;, D) 3C;:
@'
&&6 6
+. &
1J
%&
& (..U )
&
&
.+
K% &
6 &
6>
&
&
&
6 &
(..)
%. &
&+ DC
'
&
&
+ &
&
6 &
&&
+D
: G
&
&
DC
@'
RAJI RAAG
&
&
&
&
&
' &
' &
&
&
&
@'
@'
Page 14

[raji.csp@fb.com]
@'
1 &
1
&
E
' &
4,5,6
10
RAJI RAAG
+ &
%& . %&
1, &
&
6>
E (
$ &
-1
1,2,3
1 ' )
(J
1,
+Q)
@'
F+D
'+
. K&
4
1G%
%!
6>
&
',>
%
%
Page 15
&%
+,
+,
+! +D
! & 1
> 1
11

[raji.csp@fb.com]
8 *:
,
6J'
E
6J'
G+
6J'
&
18
G +%
&
+.
+D
% 6J'
+
E
1+ 6>
18
18 6J
+ 6>(
E
16J+
&
&
&
4 .
6J'
&

E
)
'
6>
%P
!
&
+.
RAJI RAAG
Page 16

[raji.csp@fb.com]
35 633 *:
&+
O& %
! .
&
%1 .
$+ .
&
&
%.
3
!0' &
&
+ 1
&
';:
16J+ ' &
+D
+4!
. &!
'
=*
', + ,
,Q .+D,
. ! & .-
%. & ,
';
@', D
!,
,, .&' ,
&+D
' 6>
& ,
. ,
'
, J
% D @',
1
+. & , 1J
& , & , K%
& ,
& , G
6 & , &6 6>
+,
G+D K
RAJI RAAG
& ,
& ,
,
-
, @',
-4
+,
Page 17

[raji.csp@fb.com]
6, & , . ,
G%
. , ,
@',
6
+! ,
@', @', - %&
&$
- /&
>% - 0G
%
@' - +
+ &$
&, /1,.
& DC, DC @', +

& , & ,
, 6>,. G
8 >
-&
0G
6> - 6J
G -
&
$18, & 6>,&' 6> - 18 6>
1,C G
, , J 0G,16J+
- J
!0' !D
, , , +
D, KD, , 0G -

! @_ 1 6
. &! $
- .
- Q
1+ 6>, 1 , 18
1%
- &
'
- 1
18
+ .
+ 6> -
6> -4' / +
' & , $1
.
- & O &%
16J ' &
RAJI RAAG
- !0' &
Page 18
16J
+D

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1 !
! #
1 1
@' - &
1 1
+%.
+ ..
@' -
P!
!
- & .
- %
0G
96 @' - D.
RD ! 8
4!
- ' &
&! &
64 $
7G
&
- &
@' -
--
.
,&.
-- %&.
4
!
-- .
- 4 .
-- ,
7G
6>
6> G
RAJI RAAG
- .
!.C $
&
- +
.&'
- +D 6>
@' - J .
@'
Page 19
F5

[raji.csp@fb.com]
F+D
1, !,
', 6>, :6>, , &
, , G
, %, D! , &
, ,
', &, & ', :, !, , C, !>
! :6>, $, !
, C, %&', G, 1, , .,
, !, ,>, E, 4,
&!, !
!,
, , >
,
4,
',
:6F+D
C, , $
1, & F+D
, !, !,
', !,
', G
, &
_+D'
, !, 1,
', C
, >1, 1
, ,&, !, $1, !, D , D
, ,
,
%D,
C, 1, C, C, C, , . , &
+', , !
'!,
, , & +', +', &
!,
!,
E,
!,
, , J'
',
!,
G,
!,
', , !, &', , &, !, $
', , , & , E , , ,
'
',
+',
D,
%6 ,
$ ,
, C,
J,
6:,
, , ',
+ ,
1', , , %, ,
1 , G, , , %, ,
, . , E 1',
!, , E
7
, , &:, F 1, 7, 7 1'
, , F , !,
, &
1, $
, 4,
, ,
RAJI RAAG
, G
, , $', 6,
, ', 1, &J
, ',
,
, 4,
, &, , $, 6>
, !, , ,!, , F+D, ,, F+D,
Page 20

[raji.csp@fb.com]
, %!, 34!, , E , :,
, &, !,
, %,
, E$1
,
, ', '
, 6 , %,
, , , ,, ,
& , &%D, .
:
, !, :
, C, ,
D, 1
, , ,
,, , , &
6>,
'
%D
1!, !
C, 1 , >, J!, ,>',

,
', , !
+ , &!,
C, , E, ,
+', # , 4+', >+', , +'
, :+ , , , ,, P
, , 8:, , >
,
, !, >
, $ , !G
', :, &, 1, C
!, , , C, G, , !, &
, &, %, , .
', .', ', ', &+'
! ,
, ,
,
D! ,
!, C, D , D! ,
E
,
G, ,
1, ',
+
, !
$ G
, C', 6>, P
, ,
1', , 7 , , E , &
8:, @'
&
1
1, ,
6 ,
, C, , , , !
'
1, 1 , 1, , :, , , + , ,
', &', '
RAJI RAAG
Page 21

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
!, % , , %!, !, 8:,
', 1, +', C, C, &, , ,
6>,
D
, 1, !, , R, , ' ,
, , ',
! , >
, ,
, K!G
, F, G
E&, ,
, 1 , >, E , J, ,
>,
+'
, ', , 6>',
'
&
, &4C, &+ , , ,, G, , ,
1, &, &:
C, '_', E , ,
C, G
7 ,
, ', % , &
'
, ',
*: C;
G*
.>
%&' +&
%&
I JG
3 J:
RAJI RAAG
&
1 *5:
Page 22

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
:/
6>+ @'
4&'
1G%
$1G@G
+D
!> % ,J! ! F
4&'
7H 6
%8'
G+D 4&'
4&'
4'
4&'
4&'
+ '%D
4&'
0G
,J!
0G
+ !
4&'
4&'
+D 6> @'
G G
G
>

+
'H
JH
&
' 6>
6J
JH
$1J
1,
RAJI RAAG
+$ ,

D 8
%&
>'
&
+$ ,
18 6>
++
,&
&$
$J
+
+
4&'
1+
Page 23

[raji.csp@fb.com]
8G &$
1 &
4&'
1 &
4&'
&
E
,H
4
3&
4&'
!& J
& &
! D
&
8%
4>
0G
G8K
8
'
&'
!G
4!
7H
&&
,! 7+
% D
% FD
,! %
@ D
&&
RAJI RAAG
'$
Page 24

[raji.csp@fb.com]
(385 )
(32 )
:%
(100 )
&
1.
% K!G ,
2.
1.
1.
1.
+ &
1 $
1.
+J
1 $
1.
+ &
4 $
2 $
1 $
2. '
1.
2.
3.
3.J
4.!
:
$6> K+
+
&6 &
++
1.!,+ %
2.
3.
5. +
1 $
,+
1.
2 $
1.
1.
10 $
I+
%D
&
& C
1.& +
2.
3.
8 :
&
4.
F 7
5.
%&
6.
&
7.6>
8. +
9.
10.
6.'
7.&
1.K+
RAJI RAAG
&6 &
2.
&6 &
3.
Page 25

[raji.csp@fb.com]
8.
10. J
K+&
11.6J+D J
1.&' !&
9.
! J
2.
12. &,
&
RAJI RAAG
&
3.
&
4.
5.
1.
2.&'
%
&
&
P
&
&
,&
&
3.
+,
4.
&
5.
&
6.
&
7.
&
8.
&
9.
&
10.
C :
%
, &
&
C
Page 26

[raji.csp@fb.com]
,! 6>
,J R4
(!
1&' 6>
'
'
6(
R 14
&)
! $!
+D(G
& )
%4
&!
6>
+ 3J
$1
&&!
+$
&
!&
,J! 4:
! 4
6 &
1> & 1
18+6>
FQ
8&
' E
&%
+!
RAJI RAAG
$
.)
&
D)
&!
'D
, >
E
6 &
'(
'
(+
'
1&'

!
E
J+ ,
Page 27

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&
,
'
C
! '
'E
7+&
! '
&!
+
: &&
D
:%
' &
RAJI RAAG
! (& 1
! (: G)
$(& 1
&8
D+
& +
+.
.+
,&
( & )
>+
Page 28

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
'
':
@'
!U Q
:%
@':
% '
.:
&&
+!
&
+ (
'
@')
%q
8'
6>
! ( : @')
RAJI RAAG
1%
&&! +
E,
&&&! &
'
&,
Page 29
J!

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' &> PD
6>
&$'
'
J!
J! &
>$1&'
&
&G
+ >!
$J(.
& ,
4: D)
&
E
(.
8: G 1'
4:)
!G'(,J&
6J
D)
&!
RAJI RAAG
&
E + +
$' 4:
C &'
4+ a
&! &
6$
'
'
Page 30

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
6>
&
+ (&
& 1
.D)
>
6> & 1( : 4:)
!(&+
1,
4:)
4 &! '(
&!
6J' >
6+
:,
+ '
' C
' &)
6>:
!#
&!#
.:
RAJI RAAG
& (
( .)
( .)
:( .)
&,U !( .)
' & ., .)
Page 31
,!

[raji.csp@fb.com]
6+ %
&8
&
1 4
+ & C
%+! %+!
: & (G F & )
6J
'
RAJI RAAG
L
%D
J
! (+ &
14
!1J+
& 1 6>
&$' ,
$4 + !
! 6
D)
,
&
Page 32

[raji.csp@fb.com]
! G:
.:
.& K +
!'
,!
'
!'
&
' >
E
6JQ
R r
RAJI RAAG
Page 33

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&!
&8+ 1
6 & 1
,M
6Q
' G)
D &:
18:
+D
6>+D
D 1'
7,>
(!
'
D &
1)
.:.'
RAJI RAAG
'(4!
&
+P! K6
' &)
(& )
G:
&!
' >
E
GD
Page 34

[raji.csp@fb.com]
>
D &;
& ;
. &
G & D
1G$& :
!G E
%'(+ % D)
':
:% (+ &
J'
& @'
D)
,J
&JC '
'
&
&JC
%D
&
G;
$ 4
&
':
RAJI RAAG
Page 35

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&
&!
&:
&
>
107 &
+!
&'
':
' %
1% ,
&
. %$
K!G $
&
,
+!
@'
&
:
%D &
G:
RAJI RAAG
!'
'
&' Q
' 1 P
C>
Page 36
.U 6

[raji.csp@fb.com]
& @'
:>
J& 1
'
%D
'
,
($
& 1:
.&
Seeds france
duat and dreams
&:
&! C
6J
1J
E C
KJ
& :
&
RAJI RAAG
& @'
4+
&Q
:
+D
Page 37

[raji.csp@fb.com]
34 '
(& )
1%
RAJI RAAG
%
&
:>
+D
@':
6(+ &
& @'
D)
, E
( : 4:)
% $
+'
+ 6
+'
&
D)
( : 4:)
+D (+ &
@'
.+
% G
&&'
>+
>(+
E
D)
6J
&
1
Page 38

[raji.csp@fb.com]
':
G;
&:

'
6>:
! &Q
+&!
+D .%D
$$
&$
> !!
RAJI RAAG
!#
&:
+D 1
&
&J' &FD
EC
34
&'
% 4+
+ 1
!! &
D(
' &)
G!
&
& %
&!
%
,J !4Q
( : 4:)
Page 39

[raji.csp@fb.com]
D' 1!
DC
%,> 1
:6>&'
! ,&' P$
'
E
&
&+!
(+ &
E$
>
' &4Q
(& 1)
'
1 !G
D)
46>
&'
&F%!(
, )
&$1
'
!C '
6>
' &
.:
RAJI RAAG
&
&
E ++
'
&4 &
34!
Page 40
',

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
! E U !
1'
% G
& @'
!G !G !G
', &
!#
K!D
&
' !#
G
& &!#
& 4D
&'
a &'
' $
L! + >
E
!&!
G:
RAJI RAAG
4'
&
C E '
J
1
&_
&' 4' F+D
Page 41

[raji.csp@fb.com]
7+!
@'
!G G
34# 1
&' $
U ,>
& (
& (
1 +D
&!

' &)
C @')
&
! F P
>
E
F% $
a&
!G&6
!8
6+ U !
%+
%!
'
&,C
&
&J%D
&! G
RAJI RAAG
' &'
&'
&J FD
+D #
G
E
! E ,>
E+
6JQ
&> PD
E :
' D
&
_
8?
Page 42

[raji.csp@fb.com]
%!
&
.:
@'
G
E
:
,6J! $
+' J$
$+4!
1> +' !
&&' !
6>:
,> 1'
. % ,
@'
>1
%P
$!
& @'
%'
$
J&'( : 4:)
& :
RAJI RAAG
K 1+
D !
$'
Page 43

[raji.csp@fb.com]
& @':
. G @'
+D 14
( : 4:)
':
..:.
D &+!
' %
1+$
&
G 1
!G C
G:
C
&
RAJI RAAG
'
&
D! &
&&!
Page 44

[raji.csp@fb.com]
%!
K +
& C
'&
&Q
&
D +
%#
G 1
:$
&J G
4
:4
b
'
G:
&
, :>
&
&J G
+ J
&
J 1
' !
,J
RAJI RAAG
4$1
Page 45
:.

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&'
'&
G:
$ '
6(
D
C +
C 1 '
++! F
G:
'
' G)
G 1
1..!
! (
' G)
'
&JQ?
J %'
>+
G:
&! % (
'
G)
RAJI RAAG
+4&!
&! , E
+! :
'
!'
Page 46

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&'&!
E
&
&! C
F%P
! !
&' &!
+! :
&
&! , E
RAJI RAAG
G:
:>K8
3J
8 .
E
&J '
1!
F%D
+'
+'
p4']
G:
% %
& :
&
+ E
&
Page 47

[raji.csp@fb.com]
. !
&.R.
RAJI RAAG
G:
6J
&
&
G:
!(
G(G G)
'
G'
&8
&' &%
' G)
:
LJ
G:
&'
6+
+!
&+D
1%
&'
D&'
!#
1$1 6> 1
' F
Page 48

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1. 4
G 1
4 &'
,J
!(
' G)
&
&
&%D
6
(+ 4:)
G:
, !
4&
G:
% '
&
.:.'
RAJI RAAG

>
1%!
7! :%4
!Q
1%
&C
G:
&!
>
E
GD
Page 49

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' ,!
.& K +
G:
% % '(
6J 4
4 #
& .C
+D 4
'&
, $
' &
RAJI RAAG
&!
G:
&!
6Q
.!
' G)
' >
E
LJQ
,M
G:
R4
& 1
8+D ,J
%'
4 w
6>
4 w
+ (+
Page 50

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+!
&
D)
G:
&! (+
&
D)
&4% '
G:
&>?
16
@'
,+
& G
7+D
.+
.6
'6
+D
,>
100
.D
J?
+! &! !
:%
! + ?
GQ
&' +'
Ancient and modern tamil poets
@'
&
RAJI RAAG
:%
Page 51

[raji.csp@fb.com]
C @'
' 6>
6J
18 6>
1% (
&
'
':
J$
'D 6>
.:
C '( )
The ocean of wisdom
T 'D '
( @')
( @')
& (
@',
D F')
&
:+
. G
&'( @')
+ &
!( )
3 ( )
RAJI RAAG
%D
(6>)
+6
Page 52

[raji.csp@fb.com]
@
'
+D
.
1
4+
&$
(6>
.:
.$ 6
& %&
&
, G
4+
6>+ 6>
+3J
!%!
84!
&
&
0G
,J$
! (+ &

RAJI RAAG
4+
.&.D &
' . @')
%F
>%F
&'_
@'
Page 53

[raji.csp@fb.com]
@'
. &
&
.6> &
.Q
'>' 4
Tamil words and their significance
%D
&+:
.&.
. &
!&+ 6>
'rR
@'
! 'D 1
+.
.Q
,&!
'D &
%D
%J
'D
. + D
.+ !'
+C
%C
+!
C6 6Q
&>Q
Q
.>
RAJI RAAG
$ :
. %' ' +
! ! &
'D
&
J?
+?
%D
Page 54

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'D
%Q
.C
'D
> & '
6'
+D&!
4 6
'
6'
6'
6'
D 6'
D 6'
+D 1
'
D '
@':
D $ C
.:
4 &
RAJI RAAG
@'
&
+D 6J!
&' C
6>
Page 55

[raji.csp@fb.com]
':
& @'
! '$
C !
&Q
! .
&4C
! C
G 84
84
& !
! G
' &
! &
&
! 4
&+ @'
RAJI RAAG
%
%D
E ,>
' &
' &
& ,>
Page 56

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&
+6>
6>+
+D 6>
%&
& &> PD
$ @'
RAJI RAAG
History and tamil lexicography
Life
in
the
Ancient
Kaverippumpattinam
Manikkavacakar
History of Tamil Language and Literature
City
of
Page 57

[raji.csp@fb.com]
..
U 6:%
D
,D
6D
C 84
! 4 (. G)
& :
! :
: !
+ 4+
6J 4+
'_
$+ F
& @'
RAJI RAAG
4+
..U 6 :%
&
& + F
,&
. 84
@'
'>' &
+D
E$
&%D J?
'4
+. G
'&
& ,>
. G
&' &6>
:Q$
, >
Page 58

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+D 6>
$ @'
. 1
A History of Tamil Language
A History of Tamil Literature
Philosophy of Thiruvalluvar
Advaita in Tamil
Tamil A Birds eye view
,& 1
'
. & 1
1+ '
, '
%.
' &
&' .+D
%6>
&
7G
.&'
A brief study of Tamil words
The Making of Tamil Grammar
! G @':
D .
'
@')
6>
&'
!#
RAJI RAAG
&' @'
&+
'
6>
6>
Page 59

[raji.csp@fb.com]
%. 6
'
.6> &6>
+.
,+
,>
. G
. ! >+D 1?
,&' &! 'D
' 6>
76>
. G
%.
%' . OG > ?
%!
8+
8(' 1

(G 6>)
&
,: ,D
18
@4
' @G

+D
7+D
.:
RAJI RAAG
Page 60

[raji.csp@fb.com]
.Q.
6>
Extracts
from
Puranaanooru
Purapporul venbaamaalai
Elementary Tamil Grammar
The Lives of Tamil Saints
Q6
to
.:
Royal Asiatic Quarterly
The Indian Magazine
Siddhantha Deepika
@'
0G( '

'
, (
)
&+
# &
19
'
& :
&(+
+4! 8 )
RAJI RAAG
+4
Page 61

[raji.csp@fb.com]
! F$' %
&
H '
+'
,J
!0'
& (16J+
' & ! )
>%.
%.
:
1 !
+D ',
6'
,Q
+!
&'
+D
D(!
.-+!
+D -.-+!
' )
(!
' )
1
RAJI RAAG
Page 62

[raji.csp@fb.com]
$ J
8CG+'
, F
6(6
'
&4C,
5818
JC &
F%4Q
#E !
&
!
'
6>:
&,
&+ @'
! !6
&' >
, ,
! E&
:
+
+D
$+'
' !
&+> %
.:
RAJI RAAG
Page 63

[raji.csp@fb.com]
p %
! '
E
5: ;-)K/;
- , -
.&.
3D5- - : &&
3' - !
L, (@) , 3-
@=- :_ Q>
- ..:.
- E%
GL, J , 3= ,
5K - 4
L5- - Q.L 3 /
3 G - !
5 - +
3- S.S..!
@=;
' . > -
(1966)
,D . > ! (1968)
,D +
K!D . > - 4R (1970) 4
& +
!D . > .
(1974) 4
:.&+%! +
%D . >- D (1981)
.. .
+
D . > -
(1987)
D . > - 4R (1989)
6D > 8I
RAJI RAAG
(1995)
'&
Page 64

[raji.csp@fb.com]
. +
5@I * = 2010' *J5S:'
8
3%&!
I/
5/.
-;
' +4
1780-' % R -&! $' 6

%&! 4 6J
+ 6J
(12 . , 1000
%&! 4
133 J
%&!
! 14
' 6
1965, R6 15-' & 6D.

%&! 4 4
4,
-LU
(16 .. E - 9 )
%&! 4
4 ,13 .. !
%&! 4 J
! z 6 J
%&! 4
6
(45.7 U - 150 J)
$, 6, b . (1000 )
%&! E &'
! , b
(10052 J)
%&! E &' &6
. 1 $
RAJI RAAG
Page 65

[raji.csp@fb.com]
%&! E
$
(5.7 .U )
%&! 4
M
%&!
.>
' M
1974, -18, !, R!
%&! '&C ,
%&! 4 M !
'
M !
%&!
(470 .6)
' _
1881 '+
%&! E,
! 21
%&! 1G
%&!
' 1J:+
:% %&!
'
22

% &+
'
,66! &
%&!
'
' . .4 (1949-1953)
:% %&!
' b'> '
R. . .. w
%&!
' &
' R W. '
%&!
' &
RAJI RAAG
Page 66
%&!

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' ' 4:
%+
E
7
(1913 )
% $!
'
W.C.
%&!
' R
$ &
%&!
z1
' , +
4+
%&!
'
(1931)
%&!
' 1
1%&!
%
&
' %
&
%&!
' IAS 4
+%+ 7 .
%&!
.&.O$
%&!
'
(1952-1956)
' %
'
. 4
%&!
' &, E
R16! r , L
RAJI RAAG
Page 67
%&!

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
6 (1975
%&!
19)
' _
'+ 1881
% $!
'
W.C
! '' R6
'

' 4
$
8- ;

%D :D
E
!' G
%D :D
E
%D :D
E
,' G
%D :D
E
6 .U +' :
E
G
G
G ! G
6-11 .U +' :
E
G %!'
12-19 .U +' :
E
G !'
20-29 .U +' :
E
G F G
30-39 .U +' :
E
G J G
100.U +' :
E
G >$ G
101 -120 .U +' :

E
G G
120 .U ' :
E
G 3
RAJI RAAG
Page 68

[raji.csp@fb.com]
J /;
%&! 6J$' - Q>
%&!
%&!
-
- '
'
%&! %D - . .R
%&! $%D 8
1!
-
- $
.+ + - ..
!6> 6 - ,D
!6> R !6>+

6J'
+D$
- ..
- % 4
' - !
% ! -
+1
! - &
' : 5 CT* K*...

( &4 ) - 90,64,650 ..U
&!
(+ 1 ) - 25,89,900 ..U
& () - 12,94,950 ..U

! ( !J) - 6,73,374 ..U
6 & 4 (R) - 6,47,475 ..U .
RAJI RAAG
Page 69

[raji.csp@fb.com]
';T* 8- :/T*
%D - J
$ + D,>
G
&
..
- 3 -
35-
- L
- -
,&! ! - Q . 5# - L
: - -
+ - .
- ./5
- .-
% >
E - /.U3
&J 1
- 5-
C ' 35 T
- 3D-
() %D&6D - /G X.
, - L
Y-
=D;
NH 4
'
NH 5
' '+
NH 7
! 14
'
NH 7A $6
NH 45 !
' P+D 1J
' ,> '
NH 45 Ext ,> '
'
NH 47
' ( )! 14
NH 49 D
' R
NH 69 6J
RAJI RAAG
'
+P
Page 70

[raji.csp@fb.com]
3 = C;

RJ -!
..
RJ -!
L! RJ -!
&6> $ -!
RJ -D
RJ -
+P
, RJ -,
RJ -H
% RJ -
RJ -
3'
' >;
' , 1J:+ ... - & 6{'

' , &
- % %
' ,
' ,
' ,
- Q>
'
' ,
- :
z14 4+
' ,
.. D &!
%&!
- &6: ,J6
' , +
$!
- U 1
! !6
' ,
- &6: ,J6
' , - :'
' , ' - + %+
' , J!6 ' ' &
4:
RAJI RAAG
' J - & &

' , -
Page 71
&

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' , - !
'6>+ P
' , - &6: ,J6
' ,
..R. 4 - ! z '+
' ,
.&.R. 4 - ,J
' ,
' , E - ! ,J
E!
' , E - + b&
E!
' , E -
' ,
+D
- & $1
' ,
' , &' ! -
- &.. +
8 R R+4
' , 64 -
' , J& - 8! 6
' , 6
&, !
' %
R6 +'
+ &
b &
6
4:
EO%
- &
, - ' '
' , - %4 '
' , -
' , -
' , -
+ &
&
&
' ,
' , -
'R4
&
6J&'
'R4
' ' , 6 - D
' , R ,6 R
RAJI RAAG
- R. &6:
Page 72

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' , 4 6 >
' ,
M+!
- 8 '
) - : J
' , 4 -
' , &' 6>
4 $!
L :
% !! :
! 7G
@' :
L :
% !! :
! 7G
@' :
---------------------------------------------
RAJI RAAG
Page 73

[raji.csp@fb.com]
>G L :
5- *C;
! %&! a&'-!
+! a&'-P+D 1J
! &-,
! -'
! %&! !R -
&
+P
&' ! -8
' $ -! 14
! %&! - >
!6> $-&4
.6J! C6-
.6J! %D-,> '
.6J! !-
4
% 6 -8
+D -P+D 1J
6 -
E -[
E G-3:
% -
3'J5S/
% J -&!6 /\
4 6 -=
4 - ^/
4 &'-D : 3'
4 - ! *
4 -_/
RAJI RAAG
Page 74

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1;
1. :
V&' +P
.
2. +! a&' P+D 1J
3. +! !R
4.
5.
1% 6
+P
+P
6. J
z 6 (150
J)
7.
%&!
! ( R
8.
' '
9. 4 6> 6>
10.
6> '
11. 4 $1 (&') $
(D 2563
12. 4 &' 8 &ER

13. 4 &' &
14. 4
V $
&' &
&'
15. 4 H
16. %
&'
(700 m)
66 [ 2,636 m (8,648 ft) ]
17. (!) E 4 (14 km )

18. E G &4 (760 km)
19.
20.
! (25937/km2)
(286/km2)
RAJI RAAG
Page 75

[raji.csp@fb.com]
21. ' $ ! & ,

22. &'
23. .6J! %D ,> ' (
+)
24. (&') 4
>
%D
%D
25. 4
(133 J)
IST OF SOME IMPORTANT SUMMITS & CONFERENCES

HELD ON YEAR 2012-13.
BRICS (BRAZIL, RUSSIA, INDIA, CHINA AND SOUTH AFRICA) SUMMITS
4th BRICS Summit 2012 New Delhi, India
5th BRICS Summit 2013 Durban, South Africa
G-8 ANNUAL SUMMITS Group of Eight (G8) Countries France, Germany, Italy, Japan,
United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada, Russia.
37th G8 Meeting 2011 Deauville, France
38th G8 Meeting 2012 David camp, USA
39th G8 Summit 2013 County Fermanagh, UK
40th G8 Summit 2014 Russia
G-20 SUMMITS
7th G 20 Meeting 2012 Los Cabos, Mexico
8th G 20 Meeting 2013 Saint Petersburg, Russia
9th G 20 Meeting 2014 Brisbane, Australia
SAARC SUMMITS SAARC SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION FOR REGIONAL

COOPERATION
17th SAARC Summit 2011 Addu, Maldives
18th SAARC Summit 2013 Kathmandu,Nepal
ASEAN Summits ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nation

19th ASEAN Summit 2011 (November) Bali, Indonesia
20th ASEAN Summit 2012 (April) Phnom penh, Cambodia
21th ASEAN Summit 2012 (November) Phnom penh, Cambodia
ASEAN-India Summit
9th ASEAN-India Summit 2011 Bali, Indonesia
10th ASEAN-India Summit 2012 Phnom penh, Cambodia
RAJI RAAG
Page 76

[raji.csp@fb.com]
East Asia Summit (EAS) EAS meetings are held after annual ASEAN leaders
meetings.
6th East Asia Summit 2011 Bali, Indonesia
7th East Asia Summit 2012 Phnom penh, Cambodia
IBSA Summits IBSA Dialogue Forum - India, Brazil, South Africa.

5th IBSA Summit 2011 Pretoria, South Africa
6th IBSA Summit 2013 India
APEC Summits APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

23rd APEC summit 2011 Honolulu, USA
24th APEC Summit 2012 Vladivostok,Russia
25th APEC Summit 2013 Medan/Jakarta, Indonesia
26th APEC Summit 2014 China
27th APEC Summit 2015 Philippines
28th APEC Summit 2016 Lima, Peru
OPEC Seminars OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
4th OPEC International Seminar 2009 Vienna, Austria
5th OPEC International Seminar 2012 Vienna, Austria
NAM Summits NAM Non-aligned Movement

16th NAM Summit 2012 Tehran, Iran
17th NAM Summit 2015 Caracas,Venezuela
SCO Meetings SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization

SCO Meeting 2011 Astana, Kazakhstan
SCO Meeting 2012 Beijing, China
SCO Meeting 2013 Kyrgyzstan
NATO (North Atlantic treaty organization) international conference on Afghanistan will be held
in Chicago (USA)
Asian Development Bank (ADB) Annual Meetings Annual meeting of the board of
governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) held every year.
ADB Annual Meeting 2012 Manila, Philippines
ADB Annual Meeting 2013 New Delhi, India
WTO Ministerial Conferences

8th WTO Ministerial Conferences 2011 Geneva, Switzerland
9th WTO Ministerial Conferences 2013 (Expected) -Bali, Indonesia
RAJI RAAG
Page 77

[raji.csp@fb.com]
J
6+' 12 6
' 6 % '
,>.
D.
2-D 6 -
G
( 1J:+ , D
E! E
1J:+ ,
).
3- D 6 - & & ,
& .
4 -D 6 $&! &+D .
5, 6-D 6
7 - D 6 &%
9 - D 6
'.
, U !4
10 - D 6 - 6 ' , (52 -D 6
11 - D 6 -8+D z (73 -D 6
12 - D 6 (74 - D 6
+ ).
+ ).
+ ).
&81-z &! J
6 C:250
FD 245(229+4+12)
229-$
4-+ 6 1
12- G &
'
RAJI RAAG
%D
Page 78

[raji.csp@fb.com]
K!'

$1 G &
,,> 1
G & ! & -6,>
% '
1
6D-! &4 &'
%D
30 D
% 1J
+ %
,>
,>
T-*
1. %
,J
- , $
2. 1JQ4 1+ 6$
3.
4. %
C , ! ' C
-
&'
>+
- 50 G & ! C
6. &!
RAJI RAAG
' 4 G
5. & &' E
!+! &!
,> D 6>
1% 6
- &' 1
Page 79

[raji.csp@fb.com]
7. % 1J# 1
&&! . $ 6>
8.
4 32
D.
! G & ! 1
1 &>
+D -
+D 102
9. % &! % -
10.
E C 4
11. %
> !G 1 &>D -
12. % $
13. K!G
14.
!D - J 4
D -
6J' _
D -
! 6
1 & 8
!+! 1F - D
1F
15.
!+'
1F !
1F ! ,& - 45
,& - 24
16.
!+'
17.
!+'
1F ! ,&
- 21
18.
! 76+ '
1G 76+
1 76+
19.
! 76+ ' E, 76+
66 76+
20.
6
RAJI RAAG
!+!
76$
&
- 6 $
Page 80
21.

[raji.csp@fb.com]
! 76>
76+ 1
& G
22. %&!
23.
- D
' , &
- %%
G & ! &
24. +D %
3.&'
&Q
- 5 ,>
! - z
25. 6J'
1 E
6 &
&'
! -
z
26.
!+!
27.
- 2
28. % E!+_
C
29.
76>
1%6
76 ,>
76+ 1
,> 1 +
C ,
4
!+'
!+' %D
- % 6 '
G & !
,& - 14
30. G
$ $
J &' & 6>
31. 6J! ,
J &'
- +

32. &6J!
- &
33. + &!
- &
34. &6 !D - + &!
RAJI RAAG
Page 81

[raji.csp@fb.com]
35. 'D $&' G & '
EJ _
- 6
36. +
1> D - K!G
37. !D 1 76> G
- 1
38.
G &
,>
J+ 4
39. & &'+ E

,>
% &'
>+
40. ' J+ %> 6 G &

,
! - ( )
41. &! + %>
G &
42. %D + 6
G &
(
&' '
& & >
- 60 6
!& &!)
43. !G
44. % &' 6>
45.
-
1+ >
G+ z
14 6
46. &! &
- 5 ,>
47. &! &
% +!D
E6J
J &!D
RAJI RAAG
Page 82

[raji.csp@fb.com]
48. G & ! ,& - 2

($ %
49. D &! G & ! ,& - 545

(530+13+2)
50. 545 ! ,& % ,>
&'
- 2025
51. G & 14 1%6 D

52. G & 14 6 D
- 25
'.
53. z G & 14 1%6 D

54. z&! + %>
G
- 30
z G &
55. z&' G &

&$
- ' G
,>
p !
,J 4
56. z&! &
- %D
57. z G & ! &

58. D
&'
- 6 ,>
z G & !
,& - 245 (233+12)

59. 6 ,
p ! &$
,J 4
60.
C 1
: G ! ,& - 3
61.
C 1
! ,& - 3
62.
76>
76+ 1
- '
+D - +D
108
63. 1+D 1 &>
+D - +D 110
64. 66 !D -
RAJI RAAG
Page 83

[raji.csp@fb.com]
65. b6>
1F&'
66. b6>
1F&! +D G &
67. b6>
68. D
G & ! ,& - 30
1F G & ! &
- 1 ,>
1F&! + G & ! ,& -
22 G &
69. D
1F&'
G & !
,& - 15
70. D
1 1F&'
z G & !
,& - 7
71. 6
1
1F G
72. ! D
!G
b6>
>
& G
74. & &'+ E
1F - b6>
,>
- 50
78. &!
1F
1F
76. D
77.
1F
1 1F
75. %+ & _4!

- D
- D
6+ 1F&!
1F - D
1%6 G &
1F
1F
C Q
73. &! J &'
&
!D - 12
'
79. & + E
!D - 11
' 12
' 1 &
& -
% &'
&
>+ >
RAJI RAAG
Page 84

[raji.csp@fb.com]
80. &! '>

81. 76$ +
82. &!
'
! G & ! C
- &
83. G
$ $
J &' & 6>

84. &!
85.
1935
&
,>
'
J &'
- .&.$
% +
%D >+ 6>
D -
86. 1995' 6 G
1F&!
'
87. G &
(
1 ' 4 - 14
! '> '
D)
88. !'+ 1JQ4&' %

89. J
90. 6 D
,>
' 14 D &
D.
> - !
1 '&
D 4! !D - 11D J
91.
+'
92. %&!
&$1
' G
&4C - +D 356
6 4
& + D _4!
C D - 65 ('D 6 ,>
RAJI RAAG
' &'
- % 6 '
93. % 1 G
Page 85

[raji.csp@fb.com]
94. % 1
&! D! - % 1 G
& + D _
95. % D +! D! - % 1 G
& +D _
96. '
D 76& $+
-
97. % ' +! & K
98. %
+
766 + % 6J! 766
D -
99. 766 &!

100. %&'
&'
- $ >
1JQ4 -
1JQ4
RAJI RAAG
Page 86

[raji.csp@fb.com]
J 3:K; 8)*
36D
5C;
+D D - 22D
J &!D
U D
6J'
&!
+D - +D
250
&' 63D +D 1 &>D -
6J'
+ 6' !D %
- D
1J:+ ' & & >
6J'
6+!
E : - 6 $
!+!
&'

'
D -
OC + 1
,> 6' % 1
G & '
D.
6'
G & ,>
- 6
6+'
&
6J' ! ,& - 3
%

395 +D
,>
1 %
D.
- 4 26,
1950
RAJI RAAG
Page 87

[raji.csp@fb.com]
% - $ ! !
!G
1 &>D.
C+
+ &!
- 42D
+ .
% 1J:+ 6
+D - +D 76
+ :
1 &>
&
+! &
+D - D 320
z 1 6
' J - R
6J' ' 1 & 8
D - + :
% & G
1 _
1J:+ .
&! !D 1 D - '
+4
:%
&! J 4
$ 6>
! 1F ' G &C
D.
J ' %D
C ,
! > &' %D
D.
6 '
%&! ' 7J
RAJI RAAG
Page 88

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1J:+
D K!G
&+D
%&! ' 7J
!+'
&
&' +_ ,
> &' %D
- D 1J:+
&' 66
! $
76$
>+DD -
&'
&6
1 D - &
%&' D G +
$$
1 6>
6>
6>
- :
6>
!+! b6>
1F&' + G &
- 30 G &
J 4 + >D
&!
6> 6J!
$1D -
, , & E
1J:+
,>
RAJI RAAG
& 1 ' + 46' &
%D + $
' +
- 6 $
Page 89

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1J:+
! + 6
%&'
1 & $1 1
,>
$ -
- 14 6
! $
,J $+
,JD -
!+! #
1 >
&'
$ %
% ' - &6 ! 6
G& 6D.
%&'
' ' ,> -
1952
% 1J ,> - 1950
&! & E
&!
D -
! G & ! E
K
' 5 ,>
GD.
,> 1+
76> 76+ 1
%
D - % '
&! G & '
& G .
- D
!
1J:+
6 G
+ ,J
% 1J:+
RAJI RAAG
D -
&'
Page 90

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+ G
1J:+
D - 1
6+D $
'>+ ,>
- &!
4%D&! 4'

%D &!
1J:+
& +
. GL!

1J:+
6&!
- &
' 1+ 1 '
J> D
- E!

1 76>
D -
1
%
!+' $1D - 1J:+ ,
1J:+4!
4 1 6D.
' ! E
% &' D
6> '
& D - : 6>
1J:+
+
6>
U ,>
& #
+ >
!+'
! -
766 > '
&4&
D.
RAJI RAAG
Page 91

[raji.csp@fb.com]
7J
G+
- 14 6
z&' $
+ &
6
1JQ4
, >
4 , :&6 %D
14 %
,J 1%6
D - 18
E G4 !D - 6$ E+D
G4 D
+D 14 ! K
>D - '
+D
E+D +D ,& D - 6$
E+D G4 D
76 - &
:%+ 1

&1
1 G D.
&4 6
L6 + 1+ !G
&4 6D)
6R + 1 .> !G
6 ,> - 1969
'
& 6 ,> -
%&! 25D
%& 1 4 R 1F
RAJI RAAG
1, 1953
% ,> - 1942
Page 92

[raji.csp@fb.com]
%&'
+&
% '6>
&! J
- 76>
E
%&! & - '
%- &! !J ,> - 1931
J 4
E C 4 E!
$ Q
% &!
+D - 226
6
! 6
&'
$1 -
' 6
$+'
,& 1
6 -
6>' !D %
6J'
D - D
6J'
!

!D %
6J'
6> > G
% 6J'
>
!D %
1>
6J'
6> >
D - D 6J'
6J'
' D !D %
D - D
D - D 6J'
6J'
D -
6J'
&
+$
RAJI RAAG
!D %

6J'
1 &>
D -
6J'
+D - +D 368
Page 93

[raji.csp@fb.com]
J 4
E C E!
$ Q
'
+D - +D 32

1 &>
+D - +D 324
%&' J 4
+D
- 1J:+
42D
,> 6 ,>
- 1976
% &' J
- 42D
1 % ,> - 4
26, 1950
%&!
&!
> - %
&! G
%&! 6 %
% 1J:+4!
!' (1J:+
!
'
- "LJ
).
6J!
4!
'
"LJ !'
. &46{L 6J
_6!R
&'
6>
& D.
1J:+
LJ ! - !1 J
+
2 6
&+D
RAJI RAAG
136
6&! ,6
, 340
D J&' 6 6>
$', 30 J
1J:+
!>+ 6>
C,>1 .
,D.
D. 70 J
6+D
%
77
T.2 J.
Page 94

[raji.csp@fb.com]
$%D R
$1 6 6 -
1J:+
1911-
,>
'+&
%D
&+
.
%&!
' 1
>D
!G
- z !!.
1J:+
&' 1J
' R
' %
> &!(1931.4 23-' 1J )

1J:+
%&!
'
D+ '
'
&' 1J
J%
&!
76+4'
7>
&!
1J:+
p ! &$
1 66D - 1J:+
"1J:" (Republic) ' # !
1 &6
'(D
,>
&')
%> > .
%&!
' 1J:+ D+
6+_
E6J
! G &
' 6J&
%
R.
L!
1J:+
1J:+
,> .
& &' 1J:+

7D.
'
1J:+
RAJI RAAG
Page 95

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1J:+
EJ .
&!
+'
C ,
1J:+
- 8& 6J
:
&
1J:+
+!
G &
!' 2. G &
6+', + G &
1J:+
'
G &4!
!G
+'
1. '
4%' 3.
'
+ C
E .
1J:+
1J:+
LJ
&'
-
-
% :%
'
% &+.
%D,
& %D
1J
+,
&!
D.
G %&!
&&'
D,
- D 6>
!>+
% 1
&$1D.
LJ
+'
6$
%D
( 1) G
$ '
%D
%
1'
7.
!, '
'+
&,
+ ( 1)
1J:+
"LJ
'
D.
!+!
,> D 6>
J
&!
' 4 G .
-
1J:+
'
G+
RAJI RAAG
Page 96

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&'
:
6>
6>
%D
&
>+D
6>
1 - &! 1 IV
% &! D
- 47
&'
6J'
%D
G6D
1J:+
% E!
- ' 6D
J 4 ! D! - E+D
%
+!
G 6 - 42D
44D
+D4D
6 4 6>
%
1 -
RAJI RAAG
14
%D
E 6>
D 166
1%
'& $
: 6>
'>+D 6&!,
4&
6>
&'
6
6>
6>
Page 97

[raji.csp@fb.com]
' /
% ' G& 6
- J
6, 1946
% ' &!
J
' 76
9, 1946
% ' &!
7J
' 76
- '
' %+ 6+! . >+ 6D &6 PD 1F+ 6
'6
'

%
C 1F&!
&!
&
% &+
'
'
&
%
&
%
FD
% !
'
&!
&!
%+
% &+
&!
G & ! ,& - 385 + 4

:%+ 1
&1
'
&!
G & ! ,& - 299

%
+D
%
D - $%D
.D - 1935
RAJI RAAG
D % 6>
6+!
,> % :
GJ
Page 98

[raji.csp@fb.com]
> D
'
1 !
,& - 22
> D
'
6 ! ,& - 6>
&'
1 ! ,& -
24
%
'
G D
'
&'
&!
% &+
% &! C' !G
-
- '
:%
- R6 15, 1947
>+
>
- 2 ,>
C&'
J 6 >+D
, 11 $
6
, 18 6
+
>
6D &'
+D ! ,& - 395

&'
+D !
,& - 450

&'
6 !
,& - 12
RAJI RAAG
Page 99

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&! C , !C
+'
E C 4
'
& 6
1 !G
(+D 32)
E,
F 6
,+
.!.
%
1 %
- 4 26,
1950
%
26,
1949
% &!J %&!
- +
&'
6J' ! ,& - 10
J
&
J
+$
6>
6>
%D 6D - L
&
!#
!#
%D 6D - 4
!#
6>
&
%D
6D - ! 4
6+!J
&
766
RAJI RAAG
+D J
6>
%D 6D - $%D
!#
!#
+D
E !#
J+
6J
%D
D -
' >
: 6>
6>
Page 100
'

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&!
&
&.!.O
& 6
6$
&
!#
!#
E 1
&
!#
! 6
RAJI RAAG
6>
6>
+D J
6>
+D J
+D J
% 6>
%D 6D - $%D
+D J
6>
%D 6D - 4
J
$ 4 6
!#
!#
+ )
%D 6D - $%D
!#
&
6>
%D 6D - $%D
6> &
+D J
&! 76> G
%D 6D - 4
1JQ4
&
+D J
%D 6D - 4
&
- '
+ 6 ,> - 1976 (42D
&
C
&'
%D 6D - L
C 1
E!
- 4 22, 1947
E +
%,>+
'
'
'
- 22, 1947
1 - 1 5
4 1 - 1 6
Page 101

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'
&
&!
% .
E+D
+D&!
G D - : 6>
!
! 1
1JQ4
+! 1
6>
1 &>D - 1 -1
1 &>D - 1 -2
J 4
1 &>D - 1 -3
6>
6>
1 &>D - 1 -4
!
(p !)
1 &>D - 1 -6
p ! &$
8+D z
6
+$
1 &>D - 1-8
1 &>D - 1 -9
1 &>D - 1 -9 A
1 &>D - 1 -5
1 &>D - 1 -18
1 &>D - 1 -20
!G 1 &>
1+ &
+D - +D 1
$ 6 - 9D
6
52D
++!D 6 6 - 10D
RAJI RAAG
Page 102

[raji.csp@fb.com]
10D 6 6 ,> - 1985

'
+!D
9D
1951-'
9D
6
8+D
1 &>
1+D
6 - 11D 6
1 & 6>
6 - 12D 6
1993' 74D
++!D 6 6 -
12D 6
1992' 73D
++!D 6 6 -
11D 6
6+' 1&
1+ &
$ 6
- 10D 6
6
,>
D
6
6J'
6 ,> - 1955
6 ,> - 1955
6+!J
1JQ4
E G
- K!G
6+!J 6 !D
RAJI RAAG
6J'
! ,& - 29
E,
1955
! ,& - 18
8+D
1 &>D - +D 14
Page 103

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1JQ4
,>
1955
6+'
,& - %D
%
,
1JQ4
6 ,> - 1955
',
& &
G>
6 7D !G 1 &>D - +D 15
C
,>
1JQ4
.%
,>
1+
6$
1JQ4
%&'
- 5 ,>

E,
1+D 1 &>
&'
+D - +D 17
!G
1 &>D - +D 16
6$
J :%$
+D - +D 18
1 & >
+D - +D
19
6
:%
&
1 &>D - +D 21
+J
14
D 1
1 &>D - +D 23
&&'
7D !G 1 &>D - +D 24
:,_ 1 4 !D - +D 23 G
+D 4 !D +D - 14
:% 4 !D - +D 19
4 !D - +D 25
RAJI RAAG
24
' 18
' 22
' 28
Page 104

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'& G
4 !D - +D 29 G
+D
32!
$ >
30
,&
%D
>=5 C;:
* >=5 *:(1951-1956)
%
+ 1
>,
+D
G
D, K
%,>+
6+'
>+D.&
!# +, 1+D G
_++D
G
'
.C
6+!
'
'
%+D.
>* >=5 * (1956-1961)
+'
, '
J ' 6>', &!$ !

1' G 6J! +D
G '
+6+!
%.
r-* >=5 *(1961-1966)

' G
%D._
%,>+ 6$ ! E6 +6
!D
6> '_
%,>+
6JC
6+
D %D.
-* >=5 *(1969-1974)
! . + +- 1 &!$ ! . +
+
+D
+6+!
. +
1D 6>! 6 6 '+
RAJI RAAG
Page 105

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&4+D
'
1&%
$1D
'
.6J!
$ '
6>
1D & G.
* >=5 *(1974-1979)
>
&',
6
%.
E +
6> >+DD
&
&
4D
%D.1974-75 ! +&' % : >+ J
&
> ! + +D.
* >=5 * (1980-1985)
G, '+ ,6

K +.C
' 6+'
* >=5 * (1985-1989)
C +,
++
1' G
1' !
+D
* >=5 * (1992-1997)
C +&' % > + ! C %D&6D.
' D G
$1
!1
%. ' 1, D ! , %D
& &
+D
,J
4+D
%,>+ 6+' .,
1. &'
@ ,J! G 1
2. !
RAJI RAAG
+D &!
&
&6D.
6D
!#4 :
1! K
F C
+ &
& 6>'
+6$
' ! K
6> >+D'
Page 106
3.

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+D >
4.
+'
6J
15
' 35 D
F+&!
D 6 1J E
1'
$1',J
>
+'
+D
G
& +'
5.&
'& +'
, '
&
&4' G
7J C 1 +
6. ! ', 1+D, '

J
&! EJ
1'
&+
'.
-* >=5 * (1997-2002)
$%
$ 4+D.$
%D
! . + +D 1
!D
&
1'
%,>+
'.C 1
+D+D! %
&'
6
G>
D."K
1
E
" ! +6+!
% .
+!
1F, .
&
!D
%,>+
1 &6D.
1'
6> 1
!#4 +'
&
6> 6J' +
+'
+ 4+'
-1 -&!$ K+
1 - C G
+D G '
D 6 1J E
'&, $1
, J :
1+ 1
G '
RAJI RAAG
Page 107

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+D _
K
6> >+D'
! +D
$ &!
& ! : G 3'
'
+'
,
&
&!
+' &! $ - 6
8+D
G!
$1'
z, 76>C
$$
&
1F
' ! $ 4 >+D'
:
_ >+D'.
5* >=5 * (2002-2007)
+D
&F >
1 .
G
D&
>+D 1
25
&F >
D 6 1J E
, + 1
2007
+6+!

+$
6J
+
6
&'
G$
6D. G +';
'
1'
D.
Q! '> 1
'
+D&'
:
GD
1 3.
$ Q
'&
$ Q
&'
r6
!#4
DJ
+'
2007
C 1
,>
+D'; +D
$1'
1 D
,> 1
1D
'& 6
2007
&+ 16.2 &F
,> 1
'&
1 D
,&
F+%D &F +DD
RAJI RAAG
Page 108

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1%
G+' ,
2012
&+
1 D
4 D
1JE
&+ 1 D
,> 1
+D $
D 6
'
: 6 +D GQ
2007
,> 1
>+DD
* >=5 * (2007-2012)
1.+
2.F
6> + +D &F > C 1 +D'
@G
1'
' >+D'
3.1.%
&F >
&+
!
28
1+';
$1',
+D
%D
C 1 +D'
K 3 ;
'
@ F
&
%D &!
: DISCOVERY OF INDIA
%&' >
+' >
%' >
%&!
! ,& : 1,652
'
, D : ,
, D : ,',
: L :
O O$
%&! @
%&!
1968
T.B. , >
! Q
,J
E
' :
D : '+
:1967 -
D : , R
% ,> ,> 6D : 1880
6 !
: 1903, 15.
P 6
: '
+G
. 6J_
RAJI RAAG
FD &%
+_
$1 %D
6$ ! ,& : 32
Page 109

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&!
&%
>D : '
, >D :
&6>
%+
! >D : $ &41
& 4+! 4
,J 4 % ,> :%
% &! &
; ,J
D : 1954
J >
& : & 32
7 >
&!
& D : & 38
&
%D
D: 1+_
Q , Q
+!
&4 1
" "
' D ;
$'
>
:8I
&
6 >
E 4 #
&' %
6J'
.C >
@' :
>
@! 4
@' : +D 6>
@': 4
; $ !
' >
D :
6! D : 6! A
%D
'
++
>+D 'D :
++' ! ,
' &4 D :
&&'
>D : 8
D :
4 ,
+!
+' & 1 &
' &4C 1 ' 1
% D : E!
% G D ;
6 '
6'
! : F
'
4D : !
D : R
+D D : 6! K

D ; '
CE!
D &
! 1F 6 ,> D : 1927
! 1F %& 1 ,> 6 ,> D : 1928
! 1F .6J 1 ,> 6 ,> D: 1929
RAJI RAAG
! @! 4
; $ &
Page 110

[raji.csp@fb.com]
D '
>
D:
D !G
6 _+!
&8:
' D
!6> F+C ,> D : 1990
&,
&
+! J 1 ! : 1>
: 6 L
6 % ,> D : 1789
% ,> , >D : 4 15
FD & 6D : 1965
1 !
' ,&
6>>+
; ' O
,>
: 4D
%,>+ 6
%&! C OC : 32,87,263 D .U .
+!
%&'
D : %D
+DD
: %
'
%&'
+DD D:
'
6 $
6
>
; , L
,>
>
:$%D , U.S.A
6 $
E
%&!
+J
1976 4
. 6J_
6 ! ,& : 10
. 6J_
6 ! ,& : 150
. 6J_
6 !$ ! ,& : 385
. 6J_
T6 ! ,& : 611
. 6J_
$ ! ,& : 832
%&! 6 : %
%! 6 : $
>
>
!G , >D :
+
!D
; %
: % %
!G ,>D :
19
!G
;4R6J'
: G & 6 ,> . . 1945
M J
%D $1
24
D : $>
(E4)
RAJI RAAG
Page 111

[raji.csp@fb.com]
6J'
;$1
F+C
%&!
$1
%D
6+')
!G , >D ;
6 %D : ' +
' , I.P.S. : , J
6+_
,> D : 1996
,&
1F&!
+ !
+ $+!
E! E
% 1J:+
%D &4 D D :
1JQ4 +D :
E! E
1JQ4
: 1J:+
: &
D : 65
D : 62
& 1
6J& 1% 6
D: 35
1J:+
1 & &
: E ! E
E ! E
E ! E
: 1J:+
&
&6 76+ 76>
& 1 6J& 1% 6 D : 25
!
1+D
76>
: &
JC > D : &6
&6 76+!
z G & 1% 6 D : 30
E! E ! ,& : 26
&! D! D : E !
+' 1J:+ 4! 6&! D
: &
G & 1% 6 D : 25
J 6
RAJI RAAG
: 1J:+
:
Page 112

[raji.csp@fb.com]
s;
1.
K ;3 ';
7 & 1 ' % &
. ,$.
2. : G 3'
D &J >D?
! 5.
3. ' &
1 D?
>.
4.
5.
!D OC ? 6+6 2.5 .
&! &'
!?
R .
6. 8 % F
7.
+! ' 24 &+' _ , C
12 &
? &LM .
6>
D % '?
: 21.
8. &'
9. ! :
10. ' %
11. '
+ _
G
+? 22
D? 1.
' G @' D? $.
& '
D?
$ .
12. &
K!
,! ' F
D?
&.
13. '
F
RAJI RAAG
' ' F
p
&
?'
.
'
1879' F
Page 113
'&

[raji.csp@fb.com]
4+ '! '
' J
'.
14. D %
% + J
+D
& >D? +.
3'
&' !D .
7G
&1 .
$ !
'_&
, . , C
! #
! G
,+
>+
4R6J' .
U +
> &!J %
'# 1 6 &4$
'! &4$
7,50,000
47,000
D_
&' 10
, 2,50,000
'
' 40
. G
6> &4 6>
&&
'G &4$
$1!.
$ ! 6J'
&4$ >+D
1.7
$1 .
>
G>
'_& +! (Bio-diversity) ! .
&$
,', 4>' G
>+D' G!
&4!
&4C 6J' (Taxonomy) > .
Systematics ! % '
!>+
RAJI RAAG
'
R !R -@' Systema Naturae.
Page 114
+D

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+D+! % !G 6 %
( ) $Q , &$1Q
,%D &4+ .
+D
+D
6J6
% &4$
+D+! % 6
6R .
'
(Pliny the Elder) !
!#
R4 :R (Historia Naturalys) ! @'

!
6>
>+ .
! '
' !>+
! .
' 4>

:!
E
6
'
% &8
R !R.
6J! % >
!R.
RJ! ,' ! :&6 %D &8:

&'
6J' ! '
' !>+ .
R !R F RbR &,6
@' 5900 $Q , R : !
@' 4200 &$1 $Q
&4+D
6J! J 1
6J' >
D 5. 1>
RAJI RAAG
6. 4
(Species) 1 .
1> $: 1.
'D : 2.
'D &4C 3. 1
7.
4.
1F+! 4 G > .
Page 115

[raji.csp@fb.com]
,> 6>
>+
R !R . 1.
2. &$1
%D 6>
>+
. .&6 .
&6 4! %D $ 1. 2.
3.
4. $
(Monera) !' +D
&4$
,J
5. &$1
6JR
46
$1 . > 6
1
&4$
6{R>
46 1 .
(Protists) +'
. p46>
'' E
$1 . > % 6
O&' 3 6 6
,J
&4$
p46 1 .
(Fungi) +' '>
, 1
%D
, 46>
8R
$1 .
+' 4 &4C '

6>
, LT
, R
, &
$1 .
' p46 &4$
&$1+'
$1 .
1990-
,> R, ,6
! K 7G &'
&4C
{4$
3.
&4+
&4$ K!G
: 1. p4 2.
!D > 3. _
{4$
&
, 80 J4 'R
! ,
RAJI RAAG
R
E
C,
Page 116

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+!
% , ! ' O
{4$
&
.!.
J D (&') > .
&! % !G >
&R'
+
+
D ,
( R) 2.
&4 . : 1.
(4 R)
+ + 1. 6 ( {4,
8, ')
2. &6 (4 , ! 3. 4 6
(&
) K!
+Q
&4 .
&4
: 1.
(R, R) 2. 8R
8R
&++
&4 1.
!G _
&++
2.
X;
o
&
! , Q , & !
, Q
o
a,& 6! a, ' 6>

7J,
6>,&
1 .
1 , '_ 1
!G R G >D.
' ,%
L &
J64 R .
o
&&' ', &' 6

&! &' &' + D
6D ! T&+D
6J
RAJI RAAG
Page 117

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&4! (Virion) !D &
!G
J J&' &4+>+
> .
W.M .R!
.
o
R ! &
, '
&$1 '#
6>
! R ! &
&
' 'D
Q .
! 1
>+D 61 .
o
' 3 6 p
. R '
,J
o
'.
+ 1+ R
'.
D J : 1 >+D 6> J R
..&..
o
J : 1 >+D 6>
R, !
o
&
! R .
'D J
: 1
>+D 6> {4z, R R .

o
R !
2. p
p
1. 6 !#
. J.!.., .!..
$ ' #
!G 6> '
> .
o
6 >
>
4 1' .
o
! G+ ! 1
&
66+ ! 1 !
D.
RAJI RAAG
Page 118
&

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'_ 1
G+ !
F 1
4!
E
(Virion) !G .
o
6 J 4 .!..
(Viriods) !G >D.
&4!
D
>
! , '
1 .
>'
6R 6JR
1 .
o
&4!'
, R8
&6R'6
! .
X1- =
&4! J &' R
>+ 6>
R
!1
. 1. R
8 ! R
3.
2. &$1
4. {4&!
R
R
G
1 >+D 6>
&,
&4! ',
, &! +D
F'
4
1
, &!

R1 .
&
.!..
&$1
R
R & +D
, 1
,J
1 . R ( R),
(6 R),
1 .
&$1
6R
J (&R R 'D
R R), !# 1 $
E
( R),
RAJI RAAG
Page 119

[raji.csp@fb.com]
(6JR R), $1
'
(&& R), ( R) !
R (Chicken Pox) ! (4' R
R) &$1 R
8
, 1
1 .
> . E : +
R
> .
{4$+ 1
{4z
, 1
> .
{4z
D. 1. 6J
1 2.
6J
: !D {4z
'
&
:
: .
'_ 1
{4 ' J+D {4
D.
: &' {4z
1!
&
'!
1 '6>
D.
! E' ,J
{4
{4 '
> . .. J E4
'R.
'
+ !G
R, ..&., $1,
4 6
, R ,
+ 1 , R, &6R .
3 X (AIDS)
&6R !! &4
Acquired Immuno Deficiency
Syndrome 1 .
RAJI RAAG
Page 120

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&6
R & R (HIV - Human
Immuno Deficiency Virus) > .

..&. R
R &
6 R
>
%.
OR
>
T4 6>
!
&6
'
1 >+
(T Helper Cells) !G
1 !.
%D D
6 6J! !
'.
%' &6R '
6 ! .
6> !>!.
G
F 6> >+ D.
R
(Oncogenic Virus) > . .. ! R (SV-40),

6 R
>
+ G, G
.!.. R
:, G
%D
, 48:
G',
!>+D'
K &6R C .
/X (SARS)
R !! &4
(Servere Acute Respiratory
Syndrome) 1 . R
>
R' ,D. %
' .!..
1 .
R 1_ 1 ' !G
! !
'
1 . D 6 !
1 .
t:C;:
RAJI RAAG
Page 121
{4

[raji.csp@fb.com]
!D " {4!" ! ''
%D %1 . !
{4$
" G 1 " !1 .
&' a,& 1 .
{4 a, &! (microscope ) K
. !
'
1 ,
J 1 ,
! U D &
CCD
% {4$
6 1
!.
+' 1
$Q
%D & 7D. ! %D
6 F

& 4 C
'
{4$
' ,%
,!!
Q!
&6
H&
R .
&$1
1 >
& T&+
1 a,M&4
a,M&4
6 .
{4 ! '
!
' !>+
{4$
+D
46
' &41 .
RAJI RAAG
Page 122

[raji.csp@fb.com]
{4$
' $ _
$ _
6 _ , $
$ _
{4$
> . ' : G
> .
D !' . !.
!' (Commensal) !D ,> %D F

&4 ' !G Q , !G %&
#! &!
F
> . .. G1'
R4 .
{4$

$ _
&$1 _
, 1
&'(6>,& {4$
&4
) (Parasitism)
G &4
Q .
{4&! J ! G ' :
& D. {4$
J ,
1 J
{4$
D J , '
!G 1
6 J$ '
(Pleomorphic) > . .. + .
{4$ !
1 CD &
(Flagella).
&
,%D
!. O
1 +
P,' C (Chemotaxis) !G .
C
6 ! P,_ C
(Positive Chemotaxis) ! .

&6> &
'_
.C
+ P,' C (Negative Chemotaxis) > .

{4&! I6
RAJI RAAG
Page 123

[raji.csp@fb.com]
{4$
4+D
1+ +
!.
6 {4$
>!. .. R4' .
+
6 {4$
6 ' G
:
>+D
6>
% {4$ ' 6!
!>D 6! '> 1 . O
{4$
E&
:$% {4$ ' >
1 .
:$&
{4 &4J! 1 .
$
E&
R4' .
$
E& {4$
'R, 'R, 6 R,
6 R, 6
$
E&
6 ,
+ R, 'R.
{4&' >
{4&' >
' :
6
:
&
, ' :
K!G
G+D
, G
&4 .
: ' G J! &
! '>D.
' :
RAJI RAAG
, +
>'. ' +' &

G!... RJ4J
Page 124

[raji.csp@fb.com]
G
&
' : ' 6!
!>+
'' G

& 'D
+' &&! K
G !. .. R4 .
! + {4$
O&
& 4! !D {4$ !
D.
! G
6JO
G+D
6JO,
{4 &4 6>
! G
6JO
>+D'
G+D
6JO,
{4 &4 6>
6JO {4$
6JO {4$
D.
D.
8 C ,
.% +D#
> .
6JO ': '
1%D > . _
> K 7G G
&
D.
6JO ' : ' J !
> 1 1
, OC,
> >!.
3. ' {4$ '
,R
1 .
t:C1-
*:
{4$ '
: 1.,
&4+' 2.
GD.
!.
1. C (Conjugation) 2. 6!Rw!
(Transduction) 3. '
(Transformation) K!G
' GD.
RAJI RAAG
Page 125

[raji.csp@fb.com]
6!Rw! &' {!
&!
K, $ (Donar DNA) J.!.. G
'_ 1
(Recipient Cell) >+D
' >D.
t:C' 1/T
>
8=* u;:
', '' & ! {4+'
,D. '' !#
,6JR
!#
{4+_
{4
R6
'' R
R6 !6JR
1 .
& 4 !#
{4+' '
D. O {4 G1' 1&'
&E+ : 6J
%D !6 !
(Enterotoxin) ! :
' &
RJR !#
{4+ ' ,D. D

6JO '
1D R4 {4
6p 1R (
6p 1R !#
F
!#
64
&R ! {+' GD.
R4 4 !
% {4 1 .
&R ! '&
D.
) >
'&
1 .
{4
{4&'
D.
1D {4
{4, %
! !

!G
>D.
RAJI RAAG
Page 126

[raji.csp@fb.com]
R&R >
$1 6
& 6J' (Mite)
{4$' $
6 >
D.
1 >
_ +' 6R !
1D
%R 64 ! {4.
' J&' {4
1D
%R ! {4.
+&'
%R '
J&' E
1D
! {4.
1D &
6 ! {4.
6 J&' ! F'
3R
{4$' &$1
>
>
! {4.
1 ,1
1 % R !
{4&'
1
1D
'R %+R
D.
' 6!R ! {4
1 .
>
' 6!R ! {4
1D
'R !
1 .
{4$ ! ! 1
&$1 $
'
> 1 {4$
!>!.
CE
( +6J) {4
RAJI RAAG
>!.
Page 127

[raji.csp@fb.com]
'R R, 'R
{4$
R !
% &$1 $
$ , &!
%D
G!.
66 1
{4$
66> G
66
G!.
' G
J
'
{4
6 ' '
!>!.
+ & 'R '4R !

{4
6J 'R
R ! {4
6
6 ! 6J
' &
!>!.
&
{4+!
>D.
%D +' 'K
'', +' '' G
&p6'
6!
4 1 R64J
' : {4
R6J4

p6J
!>D.
! {4$ ! ''
%D
&4+> >!.
D 6J$ (Retting) >D.

{4$
% a,M&
'
(Antibiotic)
>!. ..6! ! a,M&4 '

'R JR ! {4&
%D
4 >D.
! !#
a,#&
! ! {4&
RAJI RAAG
' 'R
%D 4 >D.
Page 128

[raji.csp@fb.com]
R6 ! !#
a,M&
'
R6 R R ! {4&
%D
4 >D.
1' F
6! K G
R4 !#
{4
6! B +
D.
R64J

! {4&! $
D 6! &2 +
,+D
'R
{4$
!.
'
% 'R D48!R !
!>!.
vD;
8
4 &4
1F ' !G.
,M , , &$1 C
+' %D +D! '

4 D .
&' ' : G :' _
>!.
$ _
, &
$ _
8
!.
&' &4& 1
(Mycology) !G
8
8 ' >
: G
RAJI RAAG
6>
%.
& $
+' 4 $ >+DD.
Page 129

[raji.csp@fb.com]
&6 4! %D 6J'
G
6>
! ,> $
D.
'' p46>
1 .
8
61,&
, 6>,&
G6 6
61,&
,>
,>
% G
F $
D.
U D .!. .. R, 4R
8 !
$
!G >D.
+ ' ' . %
8 ! ' :
!G .
6J! G
'_' D.
7J + 1
D '
!G .
! '
D.
R6> !
' &4$1
,! 'D ' !

1 >
1 .
8'
6&' !.
6&! U D D &'R 'D
6
81 .
J 'D 6>
! U D
6J&'R 'D J!
> .
RAJI RAAG
Page 130

[raji.csp@fb.com]
+ $ ! >
76>&4 !. %
!G .
8 !
8&! '
>
:
1 ' :
6' 1
! 1'
4' D. D
p >
%D.
8 '
6
'. &
%.
8&'
+ 1
!
(R
' D.
%D
8 ! I6
8
+D 1
RAJI RAAG
!G .
& 6
1G 1
' p R
. 1 6J
>+D
>
'D '
:
+D
!G >D.
! &'
!1 +D ' @' J
>
1G 1
) D.
D.
8 ! '
,>. 6J!
,. D
6 8
D.
Page 131

[raji.csp@fb.com]
8&' C +' '_ 1
! &' '_ 1 &'
GD. %
8
&+ 1 .
D 6+
61,&(Decomposers), 6>,&
(Parasite) 'D 76>& (Symbionts) G!.
8
6 6>,&
>
C , 8: 1
1!.
R4
>!.
R4
! ! G6
1 .
8 ! 76>&
. :
8 !
76>&
>>!. : 1. !
'
76>&
1 ,
. !
',
2.
1 .
', '
8 ' R6R
'D J6R 1
76>&4 .
8
>
1 ,
76>&
>
&' >
'D E :
. &'
> .
J&
%D
2. ,J&
.
8
6!Q
RAJI RAAG
>!. 1.
66Q ,
G!. 1
,&!
Page 132

[raji.csp@fb.com]
6' >
8
$ $
!. + $'
8 >!.
8 ! >:
'
6>
6 ! &4&! . '
>+ 6.
R1
: , ,>, !G &4+
J
8
R 1 .
6, p 6
&4C &4 6>
6& 1 >+D 6> R
'>
p 6 ! &4&! . %D D
&4C
. : 1. RJ 6J 2.
6J 3. R 6J 4. J
6>
5. Jp6 6>
6J
!G >
p , 6J 1
61,&
6J
D,>. 4+' 50 $
%.
81 . D D
! !G >D.
!G
6R 1
C &_
%D. p 4!
> .
RAJI RAAG
Page 133

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1;
&
&!
1J: &&'
> ' % 6J!
2013-
%D , ?
:QX
'1* 33
2014' (Millennium Development Goals
2014) ! >
D
,J'
&! 76+' .
- r- &6
! ! %' !G >
&8 \-
.! - *@/
+ 1 &+D -
3J >+ : J - >;
+'
'
' @' D? />I *
+' J G
!_! 7J
I
%
' , ! $ ' :
E
x
+ 6
!
&
1 C
-:' >
->' >
' G 1 & >D !

,
&
-' ;
*J
-*>.
,&!
+ 1
=.
6R
-Human Immuno Deficiency
Virus
DTP >
' 6> >+ >
-G Q:,
-, -1
BCG >
' 6> >+ >
a,M&
,J !D +
RAJI RAAG
- u
-3 :
-
Page 134

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1% !
!G
> : & 4
&6'
G1*
&&'
#
- G-.
%D % +
%D D
1
&R !D
-u G
K&!
-1.36 *
1JE+ P >+

4>
!>
'
>+
'R &6 @'
-X
-XIL, Q
3>*
'
.> !G
!D C*

4 &6 ?
CC/
+! {R > ?
:/
% :%% D &+ ?
:/
+! +
!G 6 ? =
+! +$ !G 1 & 6 ? DQ ! !G
/-
L >G%J
>
& &6 ?
'
!G
=D
$6 &' F
?
v*J/
! 14&'
6 ,>?
: 1, 2000
:6
.
QG+
' ?
+' +DC+ 6+
>+ ?
*..I -
RAJI RAAG
Page 135

[raji.csp@fb.com]
:4
/ >
6+ &6 ?
+' +DC+ 6
>+ 6 ,>? 1982
+' E 6D
' ?
*..I 6D
&
&
++ G&+ ? >
' ?/
? */ 17, 1949
, E 6&' % ,>? 1935
, ! +4+ D$ + 6?
%
' +'
,>? 1965
$ ! ,& ? 5
! &% >? X3
.6J' 1934' 6 6 ? ^/
+!
'? 15 /
! + 1 .> !G
36 6
,>? 14.01.1969
z &' + 1
R6 15
:%
? 18
,>
>? -:
+!
+' $' 1$1

>
? *J5S/
' + . > ?
.6J' E
D$ 6 ,>? 1908
&! ? X- Q /5 *
&
&
%D ! @ ?
'$! Q!
&6>?
7J ? X
:% %&!
%D
' 66 '
? R. K. >
RAJI RAAG
>?
* G/
Page 136

[raji.csp@fb.com]
1 6 M
&
>? X'
' & Q
! &
6 ,>? 1984
6 6 ,>? 1945
20 + 6+ &+ %
+!
& ?
1% ,? >' >
.> 4
>? */ 1, 1956
+! C OC? 1.3 *
+'
+&'
+'
6 ?
>= '
8I
'
G& 6 ,>? 1981
'
G& 6D? 1984

'
G& 6 ,>? 1985
& 6 ,>? 1982
'
! '
+D
G& 6 ,>? 1982
&' 'H4 '
aC+ C
1+ 6 ,>? 1984
%&! 4 D
E %&!
! C
E %&!
&
! C &
D
$ !G >D ' :
$
E +$
!G >D & :
!G >D 6' :
R
,>
. >
D %
:1969, 4 14
'&
D % ,>
:1986
R +
$1 %D
+' >
%&'
$1 6J > >D ! :,
D ; +
E4 :
+&
RAJI RAAG
Page 137

TNPSC-VIP Collection-Of Very Important Posts PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

TNPSC-VIP Collection-Of Very Important Posts PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

[raji.csp@fb.

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

8' 6> &

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

16J+ ' &

6 & , &6 6>

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

@', @', - %&

& DC, DC @', +

$18, & 6>,&' 6> - 18 6>

16J ' &

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

', 6>, :6>, , &

', &, & ', :, !, , C, !>

, , & +', +', &

', , !, &', , &, !, $

, !, , ,!, , F+D, ,, F+D,

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

C, 1 , >, J!, ,>',

+', # , 4+', >+', , +'

', .', ', ', &+'

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

6> & 1( : 4:)

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

duat and dreams

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

&' 4' F+D

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS

COURTESY : ALL FB TNPSC ASPIRANTS