SUMMARY OUTPUT TABLE

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.9987558097
R Square
0.9975131674
Adjusted R Square
0.9966842232
Standard Error
0.1473556335
Observations
9
ANOVA
Regression
Residual
Total

Intercept
X Variable 1
X Variable 2

df
2
6
8

SS
52.258485804
0.1302820963
52.3887679003

Coefficients
Standard Error
100.44321454 12.3318616162
-0.3052046037 0.0372995648
0.0300184299 0.0033636882

MS
F
Significance F
26.129242902 1203.35381309 1.537941E-008
0.0217136827

t Stat
8.1450163539
-8.1825245229
8.924260654

P-value
Lower 95%
Upper 95%
0.0001841358 70.2682362606 130.618192815
0.0001794871 -0.3964733507 -0.2139358567
0.0001104054 0.0217877815 0.0382490783

RESIDUAL OUTPUT
Observation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Predicted Y
-3.2084061108
-2.3206873049
-1.4722705331
-0.213565852
0.7305792051
1.6206323455
2.6926639313

Residuals
Standard Residuals
0.054146929
0.4243033442
-0.0335069219
-0.2625651956
-0.0636846026
-0.4990419651
-0.0814900067
-0.6385677454
-0.0296077145
-0.2320104296
0.1119077641
0.876925791
0.1798832417
1.4095916874
QAZI NAVED AHMAD
12-KEB-530
A2KE-25

SUMMARY OUTPUT TABLE

8
9

3.1771506363
4.0926089483

0.1048126574
-0.2424613466

0.8213274854
-1.8999629723

QAZI NAVED AHMAD

12-KEB-530
A2KE-25

SUMMARY OUTPUT TABLE

Lower 99.0%
Upper 99.0%
54.7237252385 146.162703837
-0.4434900554 -0.166919152
0.0175477982 0.0424890616

QAZI NAVED AHMAD

12-KEB-530
A2KE-25

SUMMARY OUTPUT TABLE

QAZI NAVED AHMAD

12-KEB-530
A2KE-25

ASSIGNMENT #6
TITLE:-

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

Table Given in Problem Statement :-

Temp, T (K)

Pressure, Psat (bar)

259.2
273.4
290.1
320.5
350.9
390.3
446.4
470.6
508.1

0.04267
0.09497
0.21525
0.74449
2.01571
5.655
17.682
26.628
47

Tables after Calculations :-

ln(Psat)
-3.1542591818
-2.3541942267
-1.5359551357
-0.2950558588
0.7009714907
1.7325401096
2.872547173
3.2819632937
3.8501476017

Temperature, T (K)
259.2
273.4
290.1
320.5
350.9
390.3
446.4
470.6
508.1

T * ln(Psat)
-817.583979918
-643.6367015872
-445.5805848591
-94.5654027395
245.970896071
676.2104047644
1282.3050580199
1544.4919260333
1956.2599964289

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

ASSIGNMENT #6

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

ASSIGNMENT #6
The description of some of the terms used in the report are as follows:

1. Regression Analysis:

Instatistics,regression analysisis a statistical process for estimating the relations

variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when
relationship between adependent variableand one or more independent variables. More s
regression analysis helps one understand how the typical value of the dependent variable
one of the independent variables is varied, while the other independent variables are hel

Least-Squares Regression:

The most common method for fitting a regression line is the method of least-squares. Th
calculates the best-fitting line for the observed data by minimizing the sum of the squar
deviations from each data point to the line (if a point lies on the fitted line exactly, then
deviation is 0). Because the deviations are first squared, then summed, there are no canc
positive and negative values.

2. Residual Plots:

Residuals
The difference between the observed value of the dependent variable ( y) and the predic
called theresidual(e). Each data point has one residual.
Residual = Observed value - Predicted value
e=y-
Both the sum and the mean of the residuals are equal to zero. That is, e= 0

Residual Plots
Aresidual plotis a graph that shows the residuals on the vertical axis and the independe
horizontal axis. If the points in a residual plot are randomly dispersed around the horizo
regression model is appropriate for the data; otherwise, a non-linear model is more appro

3. Line Fit Plot:

A straight line drawn through the center of a group of data points plotted on a scatt
plots depict the results of gathering data on two variables; the line of best fit shows wh
variables appear to be correlated.

A more precise method for determining the line of best fit is a mathematical calculation
squares method. The line of best fit is used in regression analysis, and is a key input in st
calculations such as the sum of squares. It can also be used as a tool for analyzing invest
activity.

The Residual Plot and the Line Fit Plot for X Variable1 (T) and X Variable2 [T * ln(Psat)]
next sheet.

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

ASSIGNMENT #6

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

ASSIGNMENT #6

ort are as follows:

or estimating the relationships among

ng several variables, when the focus is on the
ependent variables. More specifically,
of the dependent variable changes when any
pendent variables are held fixed.

ethod of least-squares. This method

zing the sum of the squares of the vertical
e fitted line exactly, then its vertical
ummed, there are no cancellations between

variable ( y) and the predicted value () is

edicted value

l to zero. That is, e= 0 and= 0.

cal axis and the independent variable on the

persed around the horizontal axis, a linear
inear model is more appropriate.

a points plotted on a scatter plot. Scatter

line of best fit shows whether these two

mathematical calculation called the least

sis, and is a key input in statistical
a tool for analyzing investment risk or trading

X Variable2 [T * ln(Psat)] are shown on the

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

ASSIGNMENT #6

M HUMAM ZAIM FARUQI

A2KE19
12-KEB-509

X Variable 1 Residual Plot

0.3
0.2
0.1

A.

Residuals

0
-0.1200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

-0.2
-0.3
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Residual Plot

0.4
Residuals

0.2

B.

0
-500-0.2 0

-1000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

-0.4
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

5

C.

Y
Y

0
200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

Predicted Y

-5
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

5

D.

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5
X Variable 2

Predicted Y

-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Residual Plot

0.3
0.2
0.1
Residuals

0
-0.1200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

-0.2
-0.3
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Residual Plot

0.4
Residuals

0.2
0
-1000 -500-0.2 0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

-0.4
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

5
Y
Y

0
200

Predicted Y
250

300

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550

-5
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

5

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5
X Variable 2

Predicted Y

0
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1000 1500 2000 2500

-5
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Residual Plot

0.3
0.2
0.1
Residuals

0
-0.1200

250

300

350

400

450

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550

-0.2
-0.3
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Residual Plot

0.4
Residuals

0.2
0
-500-0.2 0

-1000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

-0.4
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

5
Y
Y

0
200

250

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350

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550

Predicted Y

-5
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

6
4
Y

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500 -2 0
-4

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

6
4
Y

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500 -2 0

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-4
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Residual Plot

0.3
0.2
0.1
Residuals

0
-0.1200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

-0.2
-0.3
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Residual Plot

0.4
Residuals

0.2
0
-500-0.2 0

-1000

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

-0.4
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

5
Y
Y

0
200

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

Predicted Y

-5
X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

5
Y

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5
X Variable 2

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

Predicted Y

-5
X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Residual Plot

0.4
0.2

Residuals

0
200
-0.2

250

300

350

400

450

500

550

-0.4

X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Residual Plot

0.5

Residuals

0
-1000 -500
0
-0.5

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

X Variable 2

X Variable 1 Line Fit Plot

5
Y
Y

0
200

Predicted Y
250

300

350

400

450

500

550

-5

X Variable 1

X Variable 2 Line Fit Plot

5

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5

X Variable 2

Predicted Y

0
-1000 -500

500

1000 1500 2000 2500

-5

X Variable 2