CONTENTS

1.

SCOPE

2.

GENERAL
2.1 Applicable Codes and Standards
2.2 Design Philosophy

2.3 Piping Sizes

2.4 Joints
2.5 Valve Location
2.6 Valve Size
2.7 Pipe Support
2.8 Criteria for Thermal Expansion and Uneven Settlement
2.9 Force and Moment on Mechanical Equipment
2.10 Relief System Piping
2.11 Piping for Instruments
2.12 Drain and Vent
2.13 Utility Station
2.14 Underground Piping
2.15 Trench Piping
2.16 Sample Connection
2.17 Utility Piping
2.18 Minimum Clearance
2.19 Pipe through Floors

3.

PIPING AROUND EQUIPMENT

3.1 Tower and Drum Piping
3.2 Piping for Rotating Machines
3.3 Heat Exchanger Piping
3.4 Furnace Piping
3.5 Tank Farm Piping
3.6 Pipe way Piping
3.7 Steam Trace Piping
3.8 Jacketed Piping

4.

PIPING DRAWING
4.1 Process and Utility Unit
4.2 Utility Unit Off-Site
4.3 Scale
4.4 Letters
4.5 Size of Drawings

APPENDIX 1

1.

SCOPE

1.1

This Specification covers the General Requirements for piping design.

1.2

The intent of this standard is not to supersede ANSI piping code, but

only to supplement, amend or limit it as required.

2.

GENERAL
2.1

Applicable Codes and Standards

(Latest Editions unless otherwise specified)

(1)

Design code
ASME / ANSI B 31.3 :

Chemical Plant and Petroleum

- 87 (88)

Refinery Piping

ANSI

ASME

31.1

: Power piping (For piping as

- 1986

part

of

steam

generation

(system))
ASME

ANSI

31.4

: Liquid transportation systems

- 1986

for

hydrocarbon,

petroleum

gas,

liquid
anhydrous

ammonia, and alcohol

(2)

Material specifications : ASTM or JIS equivalent.

Individual

materials

shall be as

shows in Piping Material

Specification. When JIS is applied, the equivalent ASTM shall be

specified in the documents.

(3)

Dimensions
(a) Pipe

: ANSI or API standards

(b) Fitting : ANSI or API standard

(c) Flange : ANSI and API standard

(d) Valve

2.2

: ANSI, API and manufacturer's standard

Design Philosophy
The plant, equipment layout and relevant piping arrangement shall be
performed in consideration of the following.

(1)

Construction and maintenance requirements

Sufficient space shall be provided for the efficient/effective use
of mobile equipment for the construction, maintenance and
revamping work of the plant.

(2)

Operational requirements
Easy access for daily operation/maintenance of various
instruments, valves etc. shall be assured to enable proper and safe
plant operation.

(3)

Safety requirements
The roads, access-ways and fire fighting equipment shall be
arranged in consideration of space requirement for safety, and
advantage to taking prompt action in case of emergency. High risk
facilities or equipment handling toxic or hazardous fluid, shall be
segregated to minimize involvement of adjacent facilities in an
emergency, and prevent further equipment failures.

(4)

Economical requirements

Equipment and piping shall be laid out/arranged to minimize the total

length of pipes, especially large-size and low-alloy steel pipes. At the
same time, the route of relevant electrical and instrument cables
shall be laid out to minimize the total length of cable.

2.3

Piping Sizes
(1)

Nominal sizes in inches 1-1/4, 3-1/2 and 5 shall not be

used for metallic piping.

(2)

Minimum size of piping components shall be as follows :

Steel piping components
Steel tubing
(3)

: 1/2 " NPS

: 3/8 " NPS

Where unusual sizes are required for connecting to

equipment, piping is normally run in the next larger after

connection has been made unless otherwise restricted by special
requirement.
(4)

Header piping sizes shall maintain min.1" except auxil

piping, such as steam tracers to avoid excess deflection.

2.4

Joints
(1)

Flanges of piping shall be a minimum in number, and

provided only for ease of maintenance and inspection, or where

construction or process conditions required.
(2)

Socket welded joints shall be limited to size 2" NPS or less.

(3)

Threaded joints may be used for water and air service

in size 1-1/2" PS and less.

(4)

Butt-welding joints are preferable. Welding and its

preparation shall conform to ASME/ANSI B 16.25 Fig. 2 (9) or Fig. 3

(a).
(5)

High frequency induction bend piping apply to carbon

steel seamless pipe of 2" NPS through 12"NPS.

2.5

Valve Operation
(1)

In general, valves shall be located so that they can be

operated at grade or from a platform.

(2)

In case of horizontal stem valves (including hand wheel

for gear operation), the height of valve center shall be kept within 1.8
m high from grade or platform.
Where possible, valves shall preferably be located 1.2 m
above grade or platform.
Where the height of a valve stem is more than 1.8 m above
grade or the operating floor, operating steps or chain operation shall
be provided. However, chain operation shall not be used for valves
2" NPS and smaller.
(3)

Operation of valves from a ladder shall be acceptable,

where the valves mentioned below are located more than 1.8 m
above grade or platform.
(a)

Block valves of NPS 2" and smaller

(b)

Block valves of pressure gauges and pressure instruments

(c)

Tap valves at orifice flanges

(d)

Valves for piping and equipment vents and drains

(4)

In case of vertical stem valves, the maximum hand

wheel height shall be 1.6 m above the operating floor, in general.

Where the height exceeds the above mentioned valve, an operating
step shall be provided.
(5)

In case of valves located below platforms, if their hand

wheels do not extend beyond the platform floors, extension stems

shall be used.
(6)

2.6

Sheet 24 of 24 of this specification shall be used as a quide.

Valve Size
(1)

Unless otherwise specified in P&ID, pump suction

strainers and valves including pump discharge valves shall be sized

as follows :

(a)

Suction valve size and strainer size are

same as line size where pumps nozzle size is same or one

size smaller than the line.

(b)

One size smaller than the suction line where

pump nozzle size is two or three sizes smaller than the line.

(c)

Where the pumps discharge line is larger than

the pump discharge nozzle, its check valve, if required, and its
shut-off valve shall be one size larger than the discharge size
of the pump.

(2)

Valves at control valve manifolds shall be sized in

accordance with the following table, unless otherwise shown on the

Piping and Instrument Diagram : (All dimensions are inches).

Line Size

CONTROL

Block

Valve

By-pass

Valve Size

Size

Valve Size

3/4"

3/4"

3/4"

3/4"

1"

3/4", 1"

1"

1"

1-1/2"

3/4"

1-1/2"

1"

1", 1-1/2"

1-1/2"

1-1/2"

3/4"

2"

1"

1"

2"

1-1/2"

1-1/2", 2"

2"

2"

3/4"

2"

1"

1"

2"

1-1/2"

1-1/2"

2"

2"

2", 3"

3"

3"

3/4"

2"

1"

2"

3"

4"

1"

2"

1-1/2"

1-1/2"

2"

2"

2"

3"

3"

3", 4"

4"

4"

2"

3"

3"

3"

4"

4"

4", 6"

6"

6"

3"

4"

4"

4"

6"

6"

6", 8"

8"

8"

4"

6"

6"

6"

8"

8"

8", 10"

10"

10"

6"

8"

8"

8"

10"

10"

10"

12"

12"

6"

8"

10"

12"

When reducers are used the maximum reduction shall not be greater than
two nominal line sizes per reducer.

2.7

Pipe Support
(1)

The loads which shall work on pipe supports, shall be

calculated based on the following criteria :

(a)

Dead weight of pipe

(b)

Gas/Steam/Air

Water

1.0 (specific gravity)

Other Fluids :
(c)

Each fluid it self shall be used

Valves, safety valves and control valves

subject to concentrated loads

(d)

(2)

Weight of insulation specific gravity

The support spans of horizontal piping and of vertical piping shall be

as shown below :
1/2" NPS

Maximum

3.5 m

3/4" NPS

Maximum

4.0 m

1" NPS

Maximum

4.5 m

1-1/2" NPS

Maximum

5.5 m

2" NPS

Maximum

6.0 m

3" NPS

Maximum

7.0 m

4" NPS

Maximum

8.0 m

6" NPS

Maximum

9.0 m

8" NPS

Maximum

10.0 m

10" NPS

Maximum

11.0 m

12" NPS and over

Maximum

12.0 m

(3)

Supports to be attached in inlet or outlet piping of

pumps, compressors and steam turbines shall be "adjustable" type.

Dummy support shall be avoided.

(4)

Supports

receiving

vertical

loads

for

the

high

temperature piping shall be "spring" type, depending on the thermal

calculation.

(5)

Supports for piping which is subject to vibrations shall be designed to

diminish resonance.

(6)

Operating pipe shall not be used as support. However, small bore

piping is acceptable supporting from adjacent larger pipe to prevent

excess deflection.

2.8

Criteria for Thermal Expansion and Uneven Settlement

(1)

Thermal stress calculations shall be conducted in accordance with

ANSI B31.3

(2)

Steam condensate lines shall be provided with expansion sleeves

where necessary. And pipe expansion loop can be used also where
no limitation from process requirements.

(3)

Expansion loops shall principally be used to piping systems to

prevent thermal expansion or contraction.

2.9

Force and Moment on Mechanical Equipment

All piping systems shall assure by means of analyzing as per most severe
condition to against excess expansion or contraction. When piping systems
is analyzed, actual operating temperature of equipment and piping shall be
used. Force and moment on mechanical equipment shall not exceed the
following conditions.
(1)

Vendor's recommendation values.

(2)

Individual equipment specification (if specified).

(3)

Applicable codes and standards and as modified by

the equipment specifications.

2.10

Relief System Piping

2.10.1 General
The design and installation of pressure-relieving systems shall be in
accordance with API RP 520 "Design and Installation of pressure Relieving

System in Refinery".

2.10.2 Open System

In Order to protect personnel from hazard and equipment from
damage, the location of the atmospheric discharge of flammable and
hazardous vapor shall be

accurately decided in accordance with the

following requirements.

(1)

Where pressure relief valves discharge the vapor to

atmosphere, the vent line shall terminate at least 3 m above

equipment or any service platform located within a radius of 13 m
from the valve. Such valves shall be located at the highest practical
elevation on vertical vessels.
(2)

Where pressure relief valves discharge steam to the atmosphere, the

vent line shall terminate at least 3 m above any service platform
located within approximately 7.5 m from the valve.

(3)

9 mm diameter weep hole shall be provided for drainage at a low

point of the discharge piping.

2.10.3 Closed System

(1)

The outlet line from the relief valve shall be self-

draining into the flare header.

(2)

The outlet piping from the relief valve shall be

connected to the top part of the header at a 45 degree angle to the

flow direction, but a 1-1/2" NPS or smaller piping may be connected
at right angles to the flow direction.

2.11

Piping for Instruments

2.11.1 General
(1)

The instruments shall be so located that they will not be exposed to

damage during operation, inspection or maintenance of equipment.

(2)

All measuring elements shall be installed at locations where exact

measurements can be taken, free from disturbances due to access
for operation and maintenance. The positions of instruments shall be
selected so that their readings are visible from ground level, platform,
ladders or steps.

2.11.2 Pressure Instrument

(1)

The piping for pressure instruments shall not be branched off from
the bottom side of the line.

2.11.3 Flow Instrument

(1)

Orifices shall be installed in horizontal pipes, as far as possible.

When it is impossible to find sufficient straight length in a horizontal
piping, orifices may be installed in a vertical piping with downward
flow for liquid, gas and steam.

(2)

The minimum straight length required for both upstream and

downstream of the orifice.

2.11.4 Temperature Instrument

(1)

The location of thermowells shall be arranged so as to maintain

sufficient space for insertion of temperature instruments.

(2)

Thermowells shall be located at least ten (10) times the pipe inside
diameter downstream from the mixing point of two (2) different
temperature streams.

2.11.5 Control Valve

(1)

Control valves shall be located so as to facilitate maintenance and

manual operation from the operating floor.

(2)

Control valves shall normally be installed in horizontal piping with the

valve stem vertically upward.

(3)

Sufficient clearance shall be provided above the diaphragm and

below the bottom of the body for easy maintenance.

(4)

Control valve shall be located at the place to make easy the

operator's manipulation and close to process equipment for reliability
of operation.
If possible and does not affect to the reliability of operation, control
valve preferably be located at the ground level.

(5)

Connection of control valve is CL.300 rating minimum.

2.11.6 Instrument cable way

(1)

Cable runs between onsite central control room and battery limit of
the process units and/or in unpaved are shall be directly buried
underground.

(2)

Cable runs inside process units shall be buried underground in

preformed concrete (concrete hollow block or solid concrete block)
trench for main cables form outstation to field junction boxes.

(3)

Cable runs forms field junction boxes to individual plant-mounted

instrument shall be run overhead in galvanized perforated cable tray
for branch cables on pipe rack.

2.12

Drain and Vent

(1)

In piping systems, drains shall be provided at low points of all piping,

and vents shall be provided at high points of piping as per P&ID

requirements or the following requirements (If P&ID is not specified).
(a)

Drain

(i)

Alloy, stainless, class 900 rating and higher C.S piping except
H2 service and class 600 rating and higher C.S piping for H2
service. - 3/4" NPS valve with blind flange.

(ii)

Class 600 rating and lower C.S piping except H2 service and
class 300 rating and lower C.S piping for H2 service. - 3/4"
NPS valve with threaded plug (or valve with pipe nipple and
cap for PWHT line).

(b)

Vent

(i)

Alloy, stainless, class 900 rating and higher C.S piping except
H2 service and class 600 rating and higher C.S piping for H2
service. - 3/4" NPS valve with blind flange.

(ii)

Class 600 rating and lower C.S piping except H2 service and
class 300 rating and lower C.S piping for H2 service. - 3/4"
NPS valve with threaded plug (or valve with pipe nipple and
cap for PWHT line).

(iii)

Required for hydrostatic testing purposes, alloy, stainless,

class 900 rating and higher C.S piping except H2 service and
class 600 rating and higher C.S piping for H2 service. - 3/4"
NPS blank off.

(iv)

Required for hydrostatic testing purposes, class 600 rating

and lower C.S piping except H2 service and class 300 rating
and lower C.S piping for H2 service. - 3/4" threaded plugged
(to be seal welded after testing).

Note : 1.

Where run pipe size is 1/2" NPS, the size of drain or

vent valves shall be 1/2" NPS.

2.

Applied valve type shall conform to P&ID and / or

material specification requirements.

2.13

Utility Station (Hose Station)

(1)

Hose station shall be provided at 30 m intervals around the vessels

and ground.

(2)

Size :Water air nitrogen ... 3/4" NPS

Steam ................

(3)

Fluids :

1" NPS

Water, air and steam (nitrogen, if necessary)

All items shall be terminated with hose connections.

(4)

Hose connections shall be installed in the order of air, water and

steam from left to right, facing to a utility station.

2.14

Under-ground Piping
(1)

Under-ground piping shall be laid at depths appropriate for the

various loads.

(2)

Under-ground piping shall have a covering soil layer of 300 mm

minimum.

(3)

Minimum cover for buried pipelines shall comply with table 434.6 (a)
of ASME / ANSI B 31.4 - 1986.

(4)

Corrosion protection shall be applied to all piping to be installed

underground.

(5)

Insulated piping shall be provided with corrosion protection coated

sleeves.

(6)

2.15

Corrosion protection shall comply with construction specification.

Trench Piping
(1)

Where it is required to install process piping underground inside the

plot limits, e.g. in case of pump suction lines to eliminate vapor
pockets, the line shall be laid in concrete trenches.

(2)

The minimum clearance between the top of sleepers and the bottom
of concrete trench shall be 75 mm.

(3)

The clearance between the top of piping and bottom face of the
trench cover shall be kept min. 50 mm.

2.16

Sample Connection
(1)

Liquid sample connections shall not be installed at the top or bottom

of horizontal piping, nor located at the dead ends of piping.

(2)

Gas sample connections shall be located at the top of a horizontal

run piping or at the side of vertical piping.

(3)

2.17

Sample piping shall be as short as possible.

Utility Piping
(1)

All branch piping from utility headers (steam, steam condensate,

water, air, nitrogen, fuel gas, fuel oil, etc.) shall be taken from the top
of the header to prevent plugging, however, water branch piping of 3"
NPS and larger may be taken from the bottom of the header.

(2)

If specified in P&ID and/or UFD, isolation valve onto branch line from
steam header will be provided.

(3)

Main steam line shall be provided with drip legs (boots).

(4)

Steam distribution shall be comply with IP Refining Safety Code Part

3, Para. 9.1.2.2.

2.18

Minimum Clearence

2.18.1 Minimum Clearence between Pipes/Valves

(1)

For non-insulated piping, a minimum clearance of 25 mm shall be

provided between the outside diameter of pipe flanges and adjacent
pipes or a minimum clearance of 75 mm shall be provided between
the outside surface of pipes. For insulated piping, the insulation
thickness shall be taken into consideration.

(2)

The minimum clearance between pipes which are subject to

expansion and contraction shall be determined on a case-by-case
basis.

(3)

The minimum clearance between valve hand wheels shall be 75

mm

2.18.2 For overhead piping, the following minimum vertical clearance

between finished grade (or top of floor plate) and the bottom of piping, or
support beam (whichever controls) shall be maintained :
(1)

Over Roadway 5.0 m

(2)

Pipe Rack (with truck access) 4.0 m

(3)

Pipe Rack (without truck access) 3.0 m

(4)

Above Walkways and Elevated Platform 2.1 m

2.18.3 For access-ways, a minimum horizontal clearance of 600 mm shall

be maintained.
2.18.4 For sleeper piping, a minimum vertical clearance of 300 mm from
grade shall be maintained.

2.19

Pipe Through Floors

All piping that is to pass through the platforms or floors shall be passed
through pipe holes. Size of the holes shall conform to the following table.
However, efforts shall be exerted in the piping design to minimize the use of

such arrangement.
Nominal Pipe Size

3.

Hole Diameter
An Insulated (mm)

1/2

130

3/4

130

130

1-1/2

150

160

190

210

270

320

10

370

12

420

14

460

16

510

18

560

20

610

24

710

Insulated

When the piping is to

be insulated, fractions
of
the
insulation
thickness
shall
be
rounded off upwards
and added to the pipe
hole diameters

PIPING AROUND EQUIPMENT

3.1

Tower and Drum Piping

(1)

Manholes and instruments of the towers and drums shall be provided

on the maintenance side, while piping shall be arranged on the other
side.

(2)

Piping connected to towers shall, in principle, be arranged in

consideration of facilitating easy supporting.

(3)

Piping and their supports shall be arranged in consideration of

thermal expansion of the tower and drum.

(4)

Minimum clearance between the first stage platform and ground level
shall be a minimum of 3 m.

(5)

Platforms shall be arranged so that the vertical distance between

upper and lower platforms does not exceed 8 m.

(6)

In general platforms of 2,000 m/m - 3,000 m/m diameter shall be

mounted on the top of the towers and vertical type drums. Width of
the platforms shall be 1,000 m/m - 1,500 m/m where access is
provided for manholes, valves, instruments, etc., and shall be 1,000
m/m where it is only for ladder landing. Spacing between the
Platform and center- line of manholes shall be generally 700 m/m 1,000 m/m and normally 800 m/m.

3.2

Piping for Rotating Machines

(1)

General
(a)

Sufficient flexibility and adequate support shall be provided for

piping which serves rotating machines, to minimize stresses
applied on nozzles of the machine which might influence the
proper installation alignment or internal clearances of the
machine, or jeopardize the trouble-free operation of the
machine.

(b)

Connecting piping for rotating machines shall be arranged so

that internal elements and casing sections of the machine can
be removed for maintenance without interference with the
connecting piping.

(2)

Pumps
(a)

Pumps suction piping shall be designed to avoid the formation

of vapor pockets. Where a reducer is required in horizontal
pump suction piping, an eccentric reducer shall be installed
with the flat on top.

(b)

The length of straight run pipe between elbow and pump

suction nozzle in the horizontal suction lines of a double
suction pump shall be at least 5 times the pipe diameter.
Where a reducer is installed between a pump nozzle and a
horizontal elbow in a pump suction line, the reducer shall be
considered as a part of straight run pipe.

(c)

Piping arrangement shall permit insertion and removal of

permanent and temporary strainer internals without disturbing
machine installation alignment.

(d)

The design and location of permanent strainers shall be such

as to permit cleaning without removing the strainer body.

(e)

Type of strainers used in pump suction piping shall be as

follows.
3" NPS and smaller size - Y type (Flanged connection).
4" NPS and larger size - T type (Butt weld connection).

T type strainer (Bathtub style)

(f)

Strainer body material shall be applied corresponding to its

piping material.

(g)

Maximum efforts shall be made to locate the piping at the

pump side for ease of maintenance work.

(h)
3)

All supports shall be of the adjustable type.

Compressor
(a)

Special attention shall be given to reciprocating compressor ,

taking into consideration the effects of vibration and pressure
pulsation, to prevent fatigue failure.

(b)

The piping around compressor shall be arranged to prevent

excessive force and moment effecting on to the nozzle.

3.3 Heat Exchanger Piping

(1)

Shell and tube heat exchanger

(a)

Piping shall be arranged so as to allow removal of channel

covers and tube bundle and give easy access for bolting.

(b)

If practicable, symmetrical piping is desirable for the inlet

piping of the heat exchangers having plural inlet nozzles.

(c)

The configuration of piping connected to the respective heat

exchangers of the same item arranged in parallel shall be
symmetrical.

(d)

Installing elevation are as below.

Note :

Foundation surfaces shall leveled where the

heat exchangers are to be placed in low point.

(e)

Locations of valves and orientations of thermometers around

heat exchangers.

(f)

Piping supports.

Adequate supports shall be provided to lines around heat

exchangers.

(2)

Air cooled heat exchanger

(a)

All piping connecting to an air cooled heat exchanger,

especially the inlet line, shall have sufficient flexibility and
adequate support to ensure that, under no circumstance, the
nozzles of the air cooled heat exchanger shall be subject to
excessive stress and moment beyond allowable range.

(b)

Piping around air cooled heat exchangers with multi-bundles,

shall be arranged to ensure even flow distribution.

3.4

Furnace Piping
(1)

Arrangement of piping for burners shall be performed considering

easy insertion and removal of firing torches, burners and burner
guns. Furthermore, the piping shall not obstruct observation
windows, access doors, header box covers and the tube removal
area.

(2)

The valves in the fuel supply piping to the burner and valves for
steaming out, shall be located close to the furnace observation
windows.

(3)

Piping for multi-pass furnaces shall be arranged symmetrically, if no

valves to adjust flow rate are provided in the piping.

(4)

Surfing steam valves shall be located 15 m from furnace and

consideration of facilitating quick access from the control room as
well as ensuring a safe distance from the furnace.

3.5

Tank Farm Piping

(1)

Piping in tank dikes shall take the shortest possible route to the main
pipe way, with appropriate allowance for expansion and contraction.

2)

Piping shall be arranged to enable the absorption of nozzle

displacement caused by tank settlement, or piping displacement
caused by nozzle rotation due to tank shell deformation.

(3)

Piping passing through dikes shall be adequately protected against

external corrosion, and shall be capable of absorbing any possible

movement of piping due to thermal expansion and contraction.
(4)

Piping inside tank dikes shall not obstruct to heavy equipment's

maneuver.

3.6

Pipe way Piping

(1)

In two-stage racks, utility piping shall preferably be installed on the

upper stage and process piping on the lower stage.

(2)

Large sized or heavy weight piping on racks shall primarily be laid on

the sides.

(3)

Reducers to be used on racks or sleepers shall be of the eccentric

type to maintain constant elevation of the pipe bottom.

3.7

Steam Trace Piping

Steam trace shall be designed in accordance with specification.

3.8

Jacketed Piping

3.8.1 Jacketing methods

In cases where piping is to be jacketed, the entire piping system (including
straight runs, fittings and valves) shall be jacketed.

3.8.2 Heating medium

(1)

The heating medium to be used in jackets shall be steam normally.

(2)

Steam shall be supplied from a point higher than the jacket and traps
shall be provided at low points.

(3)

Connection piping to jackets shall have the same size as that of the
steam supply piping.

3.8.3 Precautions to be taken with respect to jacketed piping

(1)

Since thermal stresses shall be caused by the differences in material

and temperature between the inner and outer pipes in usual cases,
consideration shall be given to this point.

(2)

Expansion loops shall be used as a measure against excess

stresses in the inner and outer pipes.

(3)

No pockets shall be provided at the end of the process piping or at

branches.

(4)

Air pockets and drain pockets shall be avoided as far as practicable.

In cases where they can not be avoided, vents or traps shall be
provided.

4. PIPING DRAWING

4.1

Process Unit
(1)

Plan and each isometric drafting method shall be applied.

(2)

For pipe rack and 1-1/2" and smaller C.S line in class 600 rating and
lower piping, plan and partially detailed drafting method shall be
applied

4.2

Utility Unit Off-Site

(1)

4.3

Plan and partially detail drafting method shall be applied.

Scale
Scale shall be follows :
(1)

(2)

Process Unit
(a)

Plan drawing

1/60,1/50,1/30,1/25 or 1:33 1/3

(b)

Partially details in the plan drawing

(c)

Each isometric drawing

Non scale

Off-site piping, Utility Unit, Pipe rack and Sleeper

Non scale

(a)

Plan drawing

1/30,1/50,1/60,1/100, 1/200,
1/25, 1:33 1/3

(b)
4.4

Partially details in the plan drawing

Non scale

Letters
English shall be used for the drawing.

4.5

Size of Drawings
A : 842 m/m x 1,189 m/m; for Plan Dwg. in principle
B : 594 m/m x 841 m/m; for Plan Dwg. supplementary
C : 420 m/m x 594 m/m; others
D : 297 m/m x 420 m/m; Each Isometric Dwg.
E : 210 m/m x 290 m/m; Support Dwg. Specifications and Other

APPENDIX I