> EFB Bio-Oil

Test

Method

Unit

Result

Composition
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen

ASTM D5291
%m
%m
%m

0.5
40.7
8.1

pH

pH meter

pH unit

3.4

Phosphorus

I.C.P

mg/kg

Ash

ASDM D 482

%m

0.12

Viscosity at 20 degree celcius

ASTM D 482

mm2/s

0.12

Viscosity at 40 degree celcius

ASTM D 445

mm2/s

13.50

Viscosity at 60 degree celcius

ASTM D 445

mm2/s

2.970

Flashpoint P.M

ASTM D 93

Degree Celcius

55.0

Silicon

I.C.P

mg/kg

380

Potassium

I.C.P

mg/kg

230

Magnesium

I.C.P

mg/kg

15

Calcium

I.C.P

mg/kg

33

Conductivity

Conductivity meter

micro S/em

40

Water

ASTM D6304

%m

32

Chlorine(Total)

ASTM D808

%m

0.07

Sulphur

ASTM D129m

%m

0.07

Bio-oil Standard:
Sumber: http://www.rovisiongroup.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:biooil-&catid=3:commodities&Itemid=14, accessed dated 23-11-2011
Bio-oil Standard
Section: BIOFUELS
Bio-oil Characteristics
Tests
Water Content
pH
Density @ 15oC
High Heating Value
Low Heating Value
Solids Content
Ash Content
Pour Point
Flash Point
Conradson Carbon
Kinematic Viscosity
@ 20oC
@ 50oC
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Sulphur
Chlorine
Alkali Metals

Methods
Karl Fisher
Phmeter
ASTM D4052
DIN51900
DIN51900
Insolubles in Ethanol
ASTM D482
ASTM D97
STM D93
ASTM D189
ASTM D445
ASTM D445
ASTM D5291
ASTM D5291
ASTM D5291
ASTM
ASTM
ICP

Results
2.0
2,2
1,207
17.57 (7,554 BTU/lb)
15.83 (6,806 BTU/lb)
0.06
0.0034
-30
48.0
16.6

Kg/L
MJ/Kg
MJ/Kg
%wt
%wt

47.18
9.726
42.64
5.83
0.10
0.01
0.012
<0.003

mm2/s
mm2/s
%wt
%wt
%wt
%wt
%wt
%wt

Source:
http://www.dynamotive.com/assets/resources/PDF/PIB-BioOil.pdf ,
accessed dated 23-11-2011

Bio-oil Standard:
Commodities - Bio oil

Units
%wt

%wt

Bio Oil Specifications

EFB Bio-Oil
Test

Method

Unit

Result

Composition
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen

ASTM D5291
%m
%m
%m

0.5
40.7
8.1

pH

pH meter

pH unit

3.4

Phosphorus

I.C.P

mg/kg

Ash

ASDM D 482

%m

0.12

Viscosity at 20 degree celcius

ASTM D 482

mm2/s

0.12

Viscosity at 40 degree celcius

ASTM D 445

mm2/s

13.50

Viscosity at 60 degree celcius

ASTM D 445

mm2/s

2.970

Flashpoint P.M

ASTM D 93

Degree Celcius

55.0

Silicon

I.C.P

mg/kg

380

Potassium

I.C.P

mg/kg

230

Magnesium

I.C.P

mg/kg

15

Calcium

I.C.P

mg/kg

33

Conductivity

Conductivity meter

micro S/em

40

Water

ASTM D6304

%m

32

Chlorine(Total)

ASTM D808

%m

0.07

Sulphur

ASTM D129m

%m

0.07

Copyright IBMALAYSIA 2005

This site is best viewed with Internet Explorer 4.0 and above.

Sumber : http://www.ibmalaysia.com/biooil.html, accessed dated: 23-11-2011

Comparison bio-oil and diesel fuel

Sumber: Technical, Environmental and

Economic Feasibility of Bio-Oil in
New Hampshires North Country
partially funded by the New Hampshire Industrial Research Center (NHIRC)
NHIRC Project Manager: Mr. Henry Mullaney, Executive Director
UNH Project Numbers: 14B316 UDKEIF or ABAN-URI-BO43
UNH Project Director: Dr. Ihab H. Farag
Hamel Professor of Innovation and Technology
Chemical Engineering Dept.
University of New Hampshire
Durham, NH 03824-3591
Phone: 603-862-2313, Fax: 603-862-3747
e-mail: Ihab.Farag@unh.edu
www.unh.edu/p2/ihf
Project Engineers/Bio-Oil Team Members:
Caitlin E. LaClaire & Christopher J. Barrett
Chemical Engineering Department

Kingsbury Hall
University of New Hampshire
Durham, NH 03824-3591
Phone: 603-862-4395
e-mail: claclair@cisunix.unh.edu
cbarrett@cisunix.unh.edu
Project Period: December 15, 2001 to August 31, 2002
Bio oil upgraded by catalyst (aluminium siliate) and non catalysts

Sumber: Recent Advances in Upgrading of Bio-oils from Pyrolysis of

Biomass
ZHENG Xiaoming*, LOU Hui
Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Catalysis,
Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, Zhejiang, China