BIO 101 LAB EXER 2

Pictures from Alliza Andal , Alyssa Maliwat , Apple Alibin and Tin Florece
BS BIOLOGY BLOCK 1

#TIWALA #PUSO #KAYAMOYAN

#MAHALMOANGBIOLOGY

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Shoot apex
Coleus
Label the essential parts
Describe the primary wall of the cells

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Root apex
Allium cepa
Label the essential parts
Describe the primary wall of the cells

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Cortical parenchyma cells
Coleus stem
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Protoplast
- Intercellular spaces

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Cortical parenchyma cells
Muntingia calabura stem
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Protoplast
- Intercellular spaces

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Pith parenchyma cells
Coleus stem
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Protoplast
- Intercellular spaces

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

A. Wall Layers
Pith parenchyma cells
Muntingia calabura stem
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Protoplast
- Intercellular spaces

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

Sclereid daw sabi ni

Duch yung grape-like
figures
A. Wall Layers
Secondary wall of the
sclereids (phloem region)
Muntingia calabura stem
Label the ff:
- Primary wall
- Compound middle lamella
- Secondary wall
- Lumen
Describe the secondary wall
AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

C. Pits
Single tracheid
macerated Pine xylem
bordered pits

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

C. Pits
Tracheid cells
Pine wood - tangential
bordered pit-pairs
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Secondary wall
- Pit border
- Pit aperture
- Pit cavity
- Pit membrane
- Torus
- crassulae

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

C. Pits
Tracheid cells
Pine wood - transverse
bordered pit-pairs
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Secondary wall
- Pit border
- Pit aperture
- Pit cavity
- Pit membrane
- Torus
- crassulae

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

C. Pits
Tracheid cells
Pine wood - radial
bordered pit-pairs
Label the ff:
- Compound middle lamella
- Secondary wall
- Pit border
- Pit aperture
- Pit cavity
- Pit membrane
- Torus
- crassulae

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

C. Pits
Tracheid cells
Half-bordered pit-pairs
stem of a Pine

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15

Study Questions
(from Lab Manual)
1.

What are plasmodesmata? Functions? Importance?

2.

What are the various explanations/hypotheses regarding the origin and development of the
plasmodesmata?

3.

What are the functions of pits?

4.

What are the different types of pits? Describe each.

5.

How are plant cell walls important in human life?

AMLA | 1st Year | 2nd Sem | AY '14'-'15