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A subordinate clause, also known as a dependant clause, cannot stand by itself. By itself,
a subordinate clause is a fragment. For example:
As Joe put ice into his cup
You should join a subordinate clause to an independent clause to make it part of a
sentence. For example:
As Joe put ice into his cup, Maria talked about the paintings.
You can put the subordinate clause at the end of the sentence, too:
Maria talked about the paintings as Joe put ice into his cup.
A sentence with an independent clause and a subordinate clause is called a complex
sentence.
The last two examples demonstrate how to punctuate complex sentences. If the
subordinate clause comes before the independent clause, a comma follows it. If it comes
after the independent clause, no comma separates the clauses.
Exercise:
Each of the following subordinate clauses is a fragment. Make a complete sentence by
placing an independent clause youll come up with after the subordinate clause. Then
write another sentence with the same clauses, but put the subordinate clause at the end.
Be sure to use the right punctuation!
Example:
Answer:
1. If I were rich
Exercise:
In each sentence, underline the subordinate clause once and the independent clause twice.
Then circle the simple subject and box the verb in each clause.
Example:
2.
3.
We could see very clearly last night. The moon was so bright.
4.
5.
6.
I knew you were coming. I would have cleaned the guest room.
7.
8.
The soldiers were dreadfully injured. They would lie on the battlefield without
medical
9.
10.
The dog barked all night. The neighbors did not complain.