Resumo de Ingls

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1Teste:
Simple present:
Time markers:
- Always, usually, generally, often, sometimes, rarely, on Sunday, on Monday, on...,
never, occasionally, generally, normally, etc.
Use:
I listen
You listen
He/she/it/ listens
We listen
You listen
They listen
I dont listen

You dont listen

He/she/it doesnt listen
We dont listen
You dont listen
They dont listen
Do I listen?
Do you listen?

Does he /she/it listen?

Do we listen?
Do you listen?
Do they listen?

Simple past:
Time markers:
- Ago, yesterday, two months before, last, yet, etc.
Use: verb + -ed
(Except irregulars verbs)
I listened
You listen
He/she/it listened
We listened
You listened
They listened

I didnt listen
You didnt listen
He/she/it didnt listen
We didnt listen
You didnt listen
They didnt listen

Did I listen?
Did you listen?
Did he/she/it listen?
Did we listen?
Did you listen?
Did they listen?

Present perfect:
Time markets:
- Just, already, since, for, ever, lately, recently, today, this afternoon, this morning,
this, etc.
Use: to have + past participle
I have gone
You have gone
He/she/it has gone
We have gone
You have gone
They have gone

I havent gone
You havent gone
He/she/it hasnt gone
We havent gone
You havent gone
They havent gone

Have I gone?
Have you gone?
Has he/she/it gone?
Have we gone?
Have you gone?
Have they gone?

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Present continuous:
Time markets:
- At the moment, as, when, all evening, all day, at that time.
Use: have in the simple past + verb + -ing
- I was listening
- You were listening
- He/she/it was listening
- We were listening
- You were listening
- They were listening

Present perfect continuous:

Use: I have been waiting.

Past perfect continuous:

Time markers:
- Since, for, all day.
Use: I had been waiting.

Past perfect:
Time markers:
- When, after, before, as soon as, until, by the time, by, already, just, never, the
previous day, the week before.
Use: had + verb in the simple past
Examples:
- When I arrived home my parents, had already made the dinner.
- After my parents had made dinner, I arrived.

Future:
Use: Will + infinitive
Exemples:
Prevision
- Class will be the best class in the school.
To express a decision:
- I will study more to increase my marks
To express offer request:
- Wil you help me with my homework?

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In conditional sentences:
- If I study, I will get better results.

Spelling:
American English
Color
Favorite
Fulfil
Meter
Memorize
Dialog
License
Judgment
Pajamas
Encyclopedia
Skilful
Recognize
Modeling

British English
Colour
Favourite
Fullfil
Metre
Memorise
Dialogue
Licence
Judgement
Pyjamas
Encyclopaedia
skillful
Recognise
Modelling

Vocabulary:
American English
Track and field
Cookie
Apartament
Parking lot
Druggist
Garbage can
Grade (school)
To rent
Quotation marks
Elevator
Truck
Laid off
Eraser
Candy store
pants

British English
Atheletics
Biscuit
Flat
Car park
Chemist
Dustbin
Form
Hire
Inverted commos
Lift
Lorry
Redundant
Rubber
Sweet shop
Trousers

Article:
Definity article:
The

Usa-se em nomes singulares ou plurais;

Usa-se quando se fala de uma pessoa ou uma coisa em particular;
Usa-se com superlativos e partes do dia;
Usa-se com palavras que descrevem uma posio geogrficamente ou um local.

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Indefinite article:
an or a :
a usa-se antes de uma consoante;
an usa-se antes de vogais ou h;
Usa-se a ou an antes de referncias indefinidas, expresses numricas, nomes de
profisses, expresses de preos.
Zero article:
Omisso do artigo definido;
usdo no plural de nomes contveis, no senso gral;
Pode usar-se tambem para nomes incontveis;
normalmente usado antes de nomes prprios e ttulos referntes a artigos
definidos ou indefinidos.
(para mostrar o artigo nulo num exerccio usa-se: __)

If clauses:
Type 1 if + present simple + future (possible actions)
Use: If i work hard, i will have good results.
Type 2 - if + past simple + conditional (imaginary actions)
Use: if i won the lottery, I would travel a lot.
Unless:
If not ( a no ser que)
Use: you want pass the year unless you study.
Rephrasing:
Quando as frases dadas esto no imperative usa-se o tipo 1 (presente + futuro), quando as
frases dadas estao no presente usa-se o tipo 2 (passado + condicional). Quando as frases
dadas esto no passado usa se o tipo 3 (past perfect + conditional). Nos tipos 32 e 3 temps
sempre de usar a forma contrria frase dada (se stiver na negative temos que pr na na
afirmativa, se estiver na afirmativa temos que por na negativa.