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28 años
38 años
Aborto espontáneo
Gestante: 83 meses (6,9 años) ó 27,7 % del tiempo.
Lactante: 195 meses (16,3 años) ó 65 % del tiempo.
Ni gestante ni lactante: 22 meses (1,8 años) ó 7,3 % del tiempo.
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Las facilidades adecuadas para la lactancia

son una inversión en la salud de la fuerza
laboral presente y futura. Los bebés de hoy
son los trabajadores del mañana.

TIEMPO
1. Otorgar por lo menos cuatro meses de licencia
por maternidad remunerada (con un ideal de seis
meses) que se inicia después que nace el niño.
Ofrecer otras opciones como una licencia de
maternidad mayor con pago de salario parcial.
2. Ofrecer horas flexibles de trabajo a las mujeres
que están amamantando, como programas de
trabajo parcial, interrupción más largos para el
almuerzo y trabajo compartido.
3. Otorgar pausas para amamantar de por lo menos
una hora diaria.

ESPACIO/
PROXIMIDAD
1. Apoyar el cuidado de bebés y niños en el
lugar de trabajo o cerca de él y dar
transporte para que las madres puedan
unirse con sus pequeños. En lugares de
trabajo rural y durante períodos de trabajo
estacional, utilizar unidades de cuidado
móvil para los niños.
2. Proveer instalaciones cómodas y privadas
para la extracción y almacenamiento de la
leche materna.
3. Mantener el ambiente de trabajo
limpio y seguro, libre de residuos
peligrosos y de sustancias
químicas.
APOYO
1. Informar a las mujeres trabajadoras y a los
sindicatos sobre los beneficios de la maternidad y
dar información para apoyar la salud de las mujeres.
2. Garantizar que las mujeres tengan plena seguridad
en el trabajo.
3. Estimular a los compañeros de trabajo y al personal
administrativo para que tengan una actitud positiva
hacia la lactancia en público.
4. Estimular la creación de una red de mujeres
de apoyo para sindicatos y grupos de
trabajadores, que puedan colaborar
con las mujeres para combinar
lactancia y trabajo.
86 Lactancia materna

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