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C
S

Area wise electrical load

Rule of thumb (ref: CIBSE)
Lighting
Small Power
Air Conditioning
Passenger lifts
Small computer room
Bespoke call centre

Health and Technical Memorandum

Typical electrical diversity factors for healthcare premises (ref: HTM 06-01, Chapter
Description

Power
density
(W/Sq.m)

AHU fans
15 - 25
Building services
1-3
Lifts
5-8
Chiller
25 - 35
General low powe 9 - 25
3-6
Information syste
Medical equipmen 6 - 16
9 - 15
General lighting
Specialist lighting 0.9 - 1.5
1-2
Task lighting
0-1
Medical lighting

PF
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Building
diversity
0.70 - 0.90
0.70 - 0.90
0.23 - 1.35
0.90 - 0.95
0.49 - 0.60
0.80
0.35 - 0.49
0.49 - 0.63
0.35 - 0.63
0.45 - 0.54
0.42 - 0.54

Connected
Substation
load
diversity
diversity
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
0.70
0.80
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.60
0.60

0.70 - 0.90
0.70 - 0.90
0.30 - 0.50
0.90 - 0.95
0.70 - 0.85
1.00
0.50 - 0.70
0.70 - 0.90
0.50 - 0.90
0.75 - 0.90
0.70 - 0.90

Conduit
Conduit Factors
Conduit DiameterCapacity Factor
16
290
20
460
25
800
32
1400

Cable Factors
Single core PVC insulated cables in straight runs
of conduit not exceeding 3m in length
Type of Conductor
Size
Solid
1.0
1.5
2.5

Standard

1.5
2.5
4.0
6.0
10.0

Conduit Capacity Factors (Exceeding 3M in length)

Conduit Diameter (MM)
16
20
25
32
Straight
1.0
290
460
800
1400
1.5
290
460
800
1400
2.0
290
460
800
1400
2.5
290
460
800
1400
3.0
290
460
800
1400
3.5
179
290
521
911
4.0
177
286
514
900
4.5
174
282
507
889
5.0
171
278
500
878
6.0
167
270
487
857
7.0
162
263
475
837
8.0
158
256
463
818
9.0
154
250
452
800
10.0
150
244
442
783

1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0

Conduit Diameter (MM)

16
20
25
Three bends
158
256
463
143
233
422
130
213
388
120
196
358
111
182
333
103
169
311
97
159
295
91
149
275
86
141
260

One ben
188
182
177
171
167
162
158
154
150
143
136
130
125
120

32

16

Four bend
818
750
692
643
600
563
529
500
474

Trunking
Cable Term

16

Cable Term

130
111
97
86

Type of conductor
Factor
Solid/1 Sq.mm
6.4
Solid/1.5 Sq.mm
7.1
Solid/2.5 Sq.mm
10.2
Stranded/1 Sq.mm
7.4
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
8.1
Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm
11.4
Stranded/4 Sq.mm
15.2
Stranded/6 Sq.mm
22.9
Stranded/10 Sq.mm
36.3
Stranded/16 Sq.mm
50.3
Stranded/25 Sq.mm
75.4
Stranded/35 Sq.mm
95
Stranded/50 Sq.mm
133
Category 5
12.63
Category 5e
13.58
Category 6
16.64
Category 7
29.83

Type of conducFactor

RG-6/U
RG-6/UQ
RG-7
RG-8/U
RG-8X
RG-9/U
RG-11/U
RG-56/U
RG-58/U
RG-59/U
RG-59A/U
RG-60/U
RG-62/U
RG-62A
RG-142
RG-174/U
RG-178/U
RG-179/U
RG-180B/U
RG-188A/U
RG-213/U
RG-214/U
RG-218
RG-223/U
RG-316/U
RG-400/U
RG-402/U
RG-405/U

20.38
24.81
28.62
45.94
16.11
49.57
47.74
26.48
10.83
16.11
16.11
50.51
16.11
16.11
10.61
2.82
1.4
2.71
5.86
2.79
45.94
50.51
209.57
12.63
2.93
10.61
5.55
2.1

Tray
2 Core

4 Core

XLPE/SWA/PVC
6mm
10mm
16mm
25mm
35mm
6mm
10mm
16mm
25mm
35mm
50mm
70mm
95mm

15.9
18
20
24.3
27.9
18.7
21.1
22.9
29.1
32.1
32
37.7
41.7

Cable Trays (mm)

50
75
100
150
225
300
450
600
750
900
1200

50
75mm
100mm
150mm
225mm
300mm
450mm
600mm
750mm
900mm
2-600mm
2-750mm

120mm
150mm
185mm
240mm
300mm
Single Core 6491B (LSF)
10mm
16mm
25mm
35mm
50mm
70mm
MICC/PVC Heavy Duty
2 core
1.5mm (2H1.5)
2.5mm (2H2.5)
4mm (2H4)
6mm (2H6)
10mm (2H10)
4 core
2.5mm (4H2.5)
4mm (4H4)
6mm (4H6)
10mm (4H10)
16mm (4h16)
25mm (4h25)

47.1
51.4
56.6
63
68.8

1500

2-900mm

6.8
8
9.8
11
13
15
9.6
10.4
11.5
12.6
14.4
11.8
13.1
14.4
16.5
19.6
22.9

Size
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150
185
240
300
400

Voltage drop
1

Max. Voltage Drop Allowed (V)

V = Operating Voltage * % of Voltage Drop Allowed
Load
Current
(A)
A = Total Watts / 1.732 * Operating Voltage * Power Factor

Actual Voltage Drop (V)

1 Run Cable (V) = Voltage Drop/A/M * Load Current * Cable Length / 1000
2 Run Cable (V) = (Voltage Drop/A/M (Load Current / 2) Cable Length / 100

Max. Voltage Drop Allowed at Starting (V)

V = Operating Voltage * & of Voltage Drop Allowed at Starting

Actual Voltage Drop at Starting (V)

1 Run Cable (V) = Max. Voltage Drop Allowed * Motor Starting Current * Ca
2 Run Cable (V) = (Max. Voltage Drop Allowed (Motor Starting Current / 2) C

Derated Current (A)

A = load Current / 0.92 * 0.95 * 0.985 *0.84 * 0.8
IF(ISERROR(AVERAGE(A1:A4)),"No Numbers",AVERAGE(A1:A4))
Derating Factor Calculation for Cables
a)
Cables directly buried in ground
Soil resitivity facor = 1.14
Ground temparature factor = 0.86
Depth of laying factor( for 0.6 mtr ) = 0.98
Group factor for Multicore cables = 0.84( 3 ckts)/ 0.77(6 ckts)
Overall Derating factor =1.14* 0.86 * 0.98 * 0.84 = 0.81( 3 ckts)
Overall Derating factor =1.14* 0.86 * 0.98 * 0.77= 0.74( 3 ckts)
b) Cables in ducts
Soil resitivity facor = 1.06
Ground temparature factor = 0.86
Depth of laying factor( for 0.6 mtr ) = 0.99
Group factor for Multicore cables = 0.93( 3 ckts)/ 0.9 (6 ckts)
Overall Derating factor =1.06 * 0.86 * 0.99 * 0.93 = 0.84 (3 ckts)
Overall Derating factor =1.06 * 0.86 * 0.99 * 0.9 = 0.81 (6 ckts)
c) For Cables in Air
Ambient temparature factor @40oC (inside building) = 0.91
Spacing factor (BS 7671 table 4B1) (4 ckts)= 0.88
Overall Derating factor = 0.91*0.88 = 0.8

Busbar
Formulae
V = 3.L.I(R.Cos + X1.Sin ) 10 [V]
Where as,
V = Voltage Drop (V)
= Load Distribution Constant
L
= Line Length (m)
I
= Line Current (A)
R
= Resistance (m/m)
X1
= Inductive Reactance (m/m)

Cos = Load Factor

Note: a constant is on amperic value
Aluminium
Resistance Reactance
R (mohm/m) X1 (mohm/m)
100
200
300
400
600
800
1000
1250
1750
2000
2500
3000
4000
5000

0.36570
0.36570
0.26850
0.26850
0.15170
0.09840
0.06563
0.04733
0.03575
0.02987
0.02304
0.01886
0.01192
0.00785

0.11751
0.11751
0.08212
0.08212
0.07542
0.02016
0.01568
0.01126
0.00976
0.00797
0.00675
0.00502
0.00232
0.00124

Capacitor Bank
Formulae
kVAR = P x ( tan1 - tan2)
Where as,
P - Power in watts
tan1 =
tan2 =

tan(cos-1 p.f)
tan(cos-1 p.f)

Capacitor Value, Breaker & Cable sizes

kVAR
50
75
100
175
200
225
250
275
300
325

Amps
125
200
250
500
500
630
630
800
800
800

Sqmm
4C x 50
4C x 95
4C x 150
2R. 4C x 150
2R. 4C x 150
2R.4C x 185
2R.4C x 185
2R.4C x 240
2R.4C x 240
2R.4C x 240

Copper
Resistance
R (mohm/m)
100
200
300
400
600
800
1000
C
1250 S
1750
2000
2500
3250
4500
5500

0.21061
0.20180
0.17537
0.15757
0.09662
0.06964
0.05075
0.03789
0.03024
0.02515
0.01895
0.01512
0.01008
0.00838

350
375
400
425
450
475
500

1000
1000
1000
1250
1250
1250
1250

3R.4C
3R.4C
3R.4C
3R.4C
3R.4C
3R.4C
3R.4C

x
x
x
x
x
x
x

185
185
185
300
300
300
300

Feeder Fault Current

F = V / sqrt(P) / ((L x R / 1000) ^ 2 + (L x X / 1000 + V / (A x sqrt(P))) ^ 2) ^ 0.5 + 4 x M + 5 x

Where:
F
V
P
L
R
X
A
M
N

= Available fault current at source (A)

= Circuit voltage (use line voltage if three-phase and phase voltage if single-ph
= Number of phases (1 or 3)
= Distance from source of feeder to point of interest (m.)
= Resistance of feeder per 1000 m. ()
= Reactance of feeder per 1000 m. ()
= Available fault current at the source of the feeder (A)
= Total fault current contribution of induction motors (A)
= Total fault current contribution of synchronous motors (A)

Short-circuit current, Isc = I (100 / %X) = Base kVA x (100 / %X)

where
V= normal phase voltage in volts
I= full-load current in amperes at base kVA
%X = Percentage reactance of the system on base kVA upto the fault point
%X = (I X / V) x 100

Earthing
Earth Resistance of Single Rod or Pipe electrode is calculated
R=/23.14xL (loge (8xL/d)-1)
Type of ground
Where =Resistivity of Soil ( Meter),
L=Length of Electrode (Meter),
Boggy ground

Ground

D=Diameter of Electrode (Meter)

Adobe clay
Silt ans sand-clay ground, hum
The Earth Resistance of Single Rod or Pipe electrode is calcula Sand and sandy ground
R=100x/23.14xL (loge(4xL/d))
Peat
Where =Resistivity of Soil ( Meter),
Gravel (moist)
L=Length of Electrode (cm),
Stony and rocky ground
D=Diameter of Electrode (cm)
Concrete: 1 part cement + 3
1 part cement + 5 parts grav
Fault level at LT side of DG
Fault current ( I
Line to Earth Voltage
ZS

Soil Resistivity
Duration of Earth Fault
Max. permissible current dens

Required Earth Electrode area

Diameter of Pipe
Length in contact with soil
Earth Electrode area
Reqd No of Electrodes

Lightning Protection
Rolling sphere method
Protection angle method
Mesh method

Protection l Protection eMaximum impulse current

Level I + A E > 0,98
>200
Level I
0,95 <E 0
200
Level II
0,90 <E 0
150
Level III
0,80 < E 0
100
Level IV
0,80 < E 0
100
NA
<100

Ae=LW+6H(L+W)+9H2
Ng=0,04.Td1.25
Nd=Ng.Ae.C1.10-6
C=C2.C3.C4.C5
Nc=5,5.10-3/C
Time param10/350
If Nd Nc...Optional Protection
If Nd>Nc...Protection Require Table 1: Minimum Class I Air Terminal Dimensions.
E=1-(Nc/Nd)
Terminal type
Copper
Aluminium
Air terminal solid
9.5mm dia 12.7mm dia
Air terminal tubular
15.9mm di 15.9 mm dia
Table 2: Minimum Class II Air Terminal Dimensions.
Air terminal12.7mm dia15.9mm dia

Solar
Global formula : E = A * r * H * PR

E = Energy (kWh)
kWh/an
A = Total solar panel Area (m)
m
r = solar panel yield (%)
H = Annual average irradiation on tilted panels (sha kWh/m.an
PR = Performance ratio, coefficient for losses (range between 0.9 and 0.5, default value =
Total power of the system

kWp

Mech.
Fan
Pump
Formulae
Formulae
P = (Air flow x Static pressure) / (t x x P = (Q x H x ) / ( 367 x )
Where as,
P - Power
t - Time in seconds
- Effeciency

Where as,
Q - Discharge
H - Head in meters
- Density

Cable
Ambient Condition
Cable Location

Factor
Temp

XLPE

Building Internal
40 C
Plant/Machine Rooms55 C

PVC

0.94
0.82

0.91
0.7

33
4

43
6

59
10

80
16

106
25

Voltage drop for milliamps per meter

10
Conductor Area in mm2
4
Vm

16
2.5

25
1.65

35
1.15

50
0.87

3
0.7

4
0.65

5
0.6

6
0.57

XLPE/CU/4C
Current Carry.Capacity
Conductor Area in mm2

Grouping Condition
No of Cables
Correction Factor

2
0.8

Instructions:
1. Enter/choose (drop down) your inputs in the white cells

C
f: HTM 06-01, Chapter 3, Table 2)
S
Off-peak
diversity

Growth
factor

0.68
0.68
0.60
0.80
0.65
0.65
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.40
0.70

d cables in straight runs

g 3m in length
Factor
22
27
39

0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

Cable Factors
Single core PVC insulated cables in straight runs of conduit
exceeding 3m in length OR in runs of any length incorporating bends or set
Type of ConSize
Factor
Solid or Str
1.0
16
1.5
22
2.5
30

31
43
58
88
146

4.0
6.0
10.0

20
25
One bend
308
543
294
528
286
514
278
500
270
487
263
475
256
463
250
452
244
442
233
422
222
404
213
388
204
373
196
385

20
25
Four bends
213
388
182
333
159
292
141
260

C
S
Trunking Terms

32
947
923
900
878
857
837
818
800
783
750
720
692
667
643

43
58
105

16
177
167
158
150
143
136
130
125
120
111
103
97
91
86

20
25
Two bends
286
514
270
487
256
463
244
442
233
422
222
404
213
388
204
376
196
358
182
333
169
311
159
292
149
275
141
260

32
900
857
818
783
750
720
692
667
643
600
563
529
500
474

32
692
600
529
474

Diesel Generator
Linear Load :General Equipments, Heater

Trunking Size
50 x 50
75 x 50
75 x 75
100 x 50
100 x 75
100 x 100
150 x 50
150 x 75
150 x 100
150 x 150
225 x 75
225 x 100
225 x 150
225 x 225
300 x 100
300 x 150
300 x 300

Non-Linear L UPS,Invertor,Ballast,VFD

Capacity
1037
1555
2371
2091
3189
4252
3091
4742
6394
9697
7114
9298
14652
21766
12788
19447
38000

Amperes when kVA is known

Converting kVA to Kw
Converting kW to kVA
Converting kW to HP
kVA Required to run motors

Guide
to units:
=
Horsepower
=
Kilo Watts
=
Kilo Volt Amps
=
Ampere
or Current
=
Volts
=
Power Factor

C
S

Aluminium
Size

1C

2C

3C

3.5C

4C

1.5
2.5
4
6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120

7
7.5
8
9
10
11
12.5
13.5
15
17
19
21

12.5
13.5
15
16
17.5
18
20
21.5
24.5
28
33
35

12.5
14
15.5
17
19
21
22
25
27
32
34
38

NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
23.5
26
30
32.5
36.5
40.5

15
16.5
18
19.5
20
22
24
27
31
35
38
42

150
185
240
300
400
500

37
40.5
45
50
56
62.5

42
46
52
56.5
64
72

44
50
55
61
68
75

45.5
51
57.5
66.5
71.5
79.5

Copper
1c PVC

2c PVC

2c XLPE

3c PVC

3c XLPE

4c PVC

4c XLPE

3.9
4.2
4.8
5.4
6.8
8.0
9.8
11.0
13.0
15.0
17.0
19.0
21.0
23.5
28.0
30.0
34.0

9.6
10.4
11.5
12.6
14.4
17.5
19.5
20.5
24.0
27.0
28.5
33.0
34.0
37.0
42.5
45.5
51.5

11.5
12.5
13.5
15.9
18
20.6
24.3
27.9
25.3
28.1
31.9
35.1
38.2
43.3
48.3
52.6
58.0

11.5
12.5
13.5
15.0
16.5
17.5
22.5
23.0
27.0
32.0
33.0
36.0
41.0
46.0
50.0
55.5
63.5

11.5
12.5
13.5
15.0
0.0
21.8
26.9
29.6
28.4
32.0
36.7
40.0
45.1
49.3
54.5
59.5
65.8

12.5
14.0
15.5
17.0
19.0
21.5
24.0
26.5
32.5
33.5
38.5
41.5
45.0
50.5
58.0
64.0
72.0

13.5
14.5
17.0
18.5
20.5
23.6
29.1
32.1
31.3
36.8
40.6
45.8
49.9
54.9
61.0
66.5
75.4

Area of
Condr.

VD/A/M

Ground

2.5
4

16.400
10.200

34
47

6
10
16
25
35
50
70
95
120
150

6.800
4.000
2.500
1.650
1.150
0.870
0.600
0.450
0.370
0.300

57
82
115
150
180
215
265
315
360
405

nt * Cable Length / 1000

nt / 2) Cable Length / 1000)

d at Starting

22.5
25
28
30
34
38

otor Starting Current * Cable Length / 1000

otor Starting Current / 2) Cable Length / 1000)

VERAGE(A1:A4))

0.260
0.210
0.185
0.165

460
530
590
667
770
840
888
942

0.180
0.170
0.170
0.160

VD/M
Bus bar Ct. VD/A/M(m (SQARE D)
@ 35oC
V)
Cu @ 0.8
P.F
800
1000
1200

0.77(6 ckts)
0.81( 3 ckts)
0.74( 3 ckts)

0.9 (6 ckts)
= 0.84 (3 ckts)
0.81 (6 ckts)

185
240
300
400
500
630
800
1000

1350
1600
2000

2500
3000
3200
4000
5000

0.108
0.094
0.069
0.063
0.053
0.046
0.033
0.029
0.025
0.020
0.015

0.086
0.094
0.083
0.085
0.085
0.092

0.082
0.087
0.081
0.081
0.075

C
S

Lighting
Formulae
Lumens O/P = Lux(Req.) x Area / M.F x U.F

Where as,
M.F = Maintenance Factor
U.F = Utilisation Factor
R.I = Area x (Length x Breadth) / Height x (Length + Breadth
Light source Lm/W
Tungsten inca

15

Reactance
X1 (mohm/m)
0.10711
0.10531
0.09991
0.09331
0.08548
0.02540
0.01938
0.01484
0.01186
0.00980
0.00757
0.00605
0.00415
0.00343

Halogen lam
Fluorescent
LED lamp
Metal halide
High pressur
Low pressure
Mercury vapo
Lamps

20
60
113
87
117
150
50

Type

Base

Induction

Discharge

Linear (70W)
Linear (150W

RX7s

Linear

Fc2

G8,5 (35W)
G8,5 (70W)
G12 (35W)
Bulb shaped G12 (70W)
G12 (150W)
GX12-1 (50W
GX12-1 (100

Bulb shaped

G9

Linear

R7s

Main voltage

GY6,35
Extra low voltage halogen
Bulb shaped

G4

))) ^ 2) ^ 0.5 + 4 x M + 5 x N

d phase voltage if single-phase) (V)

pe of ground

oggy ground

Wire

Resistance, R

Size

per 1000m.

2.5

10.1706

6.56168

3.937008

10

2.559055

16

1.607612

25

1.01706

35

0.656168

50

0.524934

70

0.328084

95

0.259186
S

120

0.206693

150

0.147638

185

0.127953

240

0.095144

300

0.082021

400

0.068898

500

0.059055

Ground resistivity for various kinds of soil and concrete

Ground resistivity [m]
Range of values
Average value
2 - 50
30

2 - 200
20 - 260
50 - 3,000
> 1,200
50 - 3,000
100 - 8,000
50 - 300
100 - 8,000

t ans sand-clay ground, humus

nd and sandy ground

avel (moist)
ony and rocky ground
oncrete: 1 part cement + 3 parts sand
part cement + 5 parts gravel
IMVA

ult level at LT side of DG

ult current ( If )

1/ X

Eq

IMVA/ ((Sqrt.3) x 0.415)

U0

ne to Earth Voltage

U0/ If

il Resistivity
uration of Earth Fault
ax. permissible current density

t
i = (7.57*103)/Sqrt(t)

quired Earth Electrode area for the above Fault current

ameter of Pipe
D
ngth in contact with soil
L
Ea
DL
rth Electrode area
A/Ea
eqd No of Electrodes

pulse current

al Dimensions.

2.7mm dia
5.9 mm dia

al Dimensions.

40
100
200 (moist)
200
1,000 (moist)
2,000
150
400

Rp
H(m)
2
4
5
6
8
10
20
30
60

I
13
25
32
32
33
34
35
35
35

A = (If / i )

Table 1 - Protection Radius of Lightning Conductors

(L=30m)
(L=45m)
II
III
IV
I
15
18
20
25
30
36
41
51
37
45
51
63
38
46
52
63
39
47
54
64
40
49
56
64
44
55
63
65
45
58
69
65
45
60
75
65

Losses details (depend of site, technology, and sizing of the system)

9 and 0.5, default value = 0.75)

Inverter losses (6% to 15 %)

Temprature losses (5% to 15%)
DC cables losses (1 to 3 %)
AC cables losses (1 to 3 %)
Shadings 0 % to 40% (depends of site)
Losses weak irradiation 3% yo 7%
Losses due to dust, snow... (2%)
Other Losses

Air cooled chiller - 1 KW/TR

Water cooled centrifugal chiller - 0.65 KW/TR
Water cooled screw chiller - 0.75 KW/TR
Split AC, Ductable split, Package unit - 1.2 KW/TR
Ventilation (inlet fan) = (Vent. Cfm x 1.2 x 0.745) / (6356 x 0.6)
Kitchen (supply) = (Vent. Cfm x 1.5 x 0.745) / (6356 x 0.6)
Kitchen (exhaust) = (Vent. Cfm x 4 x 0.745) / (6356 x 0.6)

128
35

155
50

197
70

242
95

280
120

325
150

370
185

70
0.6

95
0.45

120
0.37

150
0.3

185
0.26

240
0.21

300
0.185

8
0.52

10
0.48

12
0.45

14
0.43

16
0.41

18
0.39

20
0.38

of conduit
h incorporating bends or sets

C
S

C
S

eneral Equipments, Heater

PS,Invertor,Ballast,VFD

n kVA is known

to run motors

C
S

C
S

Air

Duct

MCCB

25
34

17.5
23

10
16

Area of
Condr.
1.5
2.5

43
60
99
131
162
197
251
304
353
406

29
39
94
125
150
175
215
260
300
335

20
32
40
50
63
80
100
125
160
200

4
6
10
10
16
25
35
50
70
95

463
546
628
728
918
1027
1119
1214

380
440
495
570
620
670
692
735

225
250
300
350
400
630
800
1000
1600

120
150
185
240
300
400
500
630
630

2000
3200
4000
5000

630
630
630
630

* Single Core Cables

Incomer Breaker Ratings

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

=< 7 kw
7.1 to 11kw
11. 1 to 14 kw
14.1 to 17.5 kw
17.6 to 22 kw
22.1 to 28 kw
28.1 to 35 kw

Lamps

40 A
63 A
80 A
100 A
125 A
160 A
200 A

Type

Base

a / M.F x U.F
IncandescentBulb shaped

E27

adth) / Height x (Length + Breadth)

2G10

2G11

Watt
60
75
100
150
200
18
24
36
18

2G11

2D
Watt

lm
100
150
72
147
250
400
1000
1950
39
72
39
72
150
53

8000
12000
6500
13500
24200
36000
90000
200000
3300
6700
3300
66600
14500
2300

97
25
40
60
75
60
100
150
200
300
500
750
1000
1500
2000
20
35
50
75
90
5
10
20

4900
260
490
820
1100
840
1600
2500
3200
5000
9500
16500
22000
36000
44000
320
900
1260
1450
1800
60
140
320

Compact

G23

G24/GX24

Linear (T5)

G5

Linear (T5) FH
Fluorescent

G5

Linear (T5) FQ

G5

Linear (T8)

G13

Linear (T12)

G13

Linear (T2)

W4,3

24
36
40
55
80
10
16
21
28
38
5
7
9
11
10
13
18
26
32
42
57
70
4
6
8
13
14
21
28
35
24
39
49
54
80
10
14
15
16
30
36
38
58
10
20
40
65
6

Linear (T2)

W4,3

Integrated baGX53

C
S

Resistance, R

Reactance, X

per 1000m.

per 1000m.

10.1706

0.239501

6.56168

0.223097

3.937008

0.206693

2.559055

0.213255

1.607612

0.209974

1.01706

0.19685

0.656168

0.187008

0.524934

0.187008

0.328084

C
0.259186
S

0.177165

0.206693

0.167323

0.147638

0.167323

0.127953

0.164042

0.095144

0.15748

0.082021

0.15748

0.068898

0.15748

0.059055

0.150919

0.170604

"U" shaped

2G13

Circular

G10q

Circular (T5)

2GX13

8
11
13
7
18
36
58
22
32
40
22
40
55

ius of Lightning Conductors (According to NFC 17 102)

(L=45m)
II
III
IV
I
28
32
36
31
57
64
72
63
71
81
89
79
71
81
90
79
72
82
91
79
72
83
92
79
74
86
97
80
75
89
101
80
75
90
105
80

(L=60m)
II
III
31
39
69
78
86
97
87
97
87
98
88
99
89
102
90
104
90
105

IV
43
85
107
107
108
109
113
116
120

and sizing of the system)

% to 15%)

(depends of site)
n 3% yo 7%
now... (2%)

438
240

499
300

400
0.165

By PRADEESH VIJAYAN 2012

Queries: email: v.prathi@yahoo.com

HOME

C
S

lm
730
965
1380
2200
3150
1100
1700
2800
1200

1800
2900
3500
4800
6000
650
1050
1350
2050
3050
250
400
600
900
600
900
1200
1800
2400
3200
4300
5200
140
270
385
830
1350
2100
2900
3650
2000
3500
4900
5000
7000
650
750
950
1250
2400
3350
3300
5200
1000
1150
2800
4800
330

540
750
930
30
950
2700
4500
1350
2050
2900
1800
3200
4200

C
S

C
S

C
S

C
S

ail: v.prathi@yahoo.com

Area CS

Light CS

Convert

Health CS

Isc If CS

Q - Cals

Conduit
CS

kVAR CS

Data Sheets

Trunking
CS

Earthing
CS

Tray CS

D. Gen CS

V Cable

Lightning
CS

CS

V Bus
CS

Solar CS

logo

ELECTRICAL CALCULATION SHEETS

Design by Pradeesh Vijayan
v.prathi@yahoo.com

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Project:
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Calculate AREAWISE electrical loads

Sr.No.

Project type

Area detail

Mixed

Apartment

2
3

Mixed
Mixed

Office
Retail

4
5

Industrial
Industrial

Amenities
Workshop

TOTAL
WATTS PER SQUARE METRE
WATTS PER SQUARE FEET

Lighting
P.F
D.F
D.L (KVA) W/Sq.m
0.8
0.65
0.52
20
0.8
0.72
0.6912
20

Power
Air conditioning
Miscelleneous
P.F
D.F D.L (KVA) W/Sq.m P.F
D.F D.L (KVA) W/Sq.m P.F
D.F D.L (KVA)
0.99 0.4
0.79
15
0.99 0.8
1.19
16
0.99 0.8
1.27
0.99 0.4
0.79
15
0.99 0.8
1.19
16
0.99 0.8
1.27

Area in
(Sq.m)

Area in
(Sq.ft)

100
100

1076
1076

100
100

1076
1076

10
10

0.8
0.8

0.65
0.65

0.52
0.52

20
20

0.99
0.99

0.4
0.4

0.79
0.79

15
15

0.99
0.99

0.8
0.8

1.19
1.19

16
16

0.99
0.99

0.8
0.8

1.27
1.27

3.77
3.77

100

1076

10

0.8

0.65

0.52

20

0.99

0.4

0.79

15

0.99

0.8

1.19

16

0.99

0.8

1.27

3.77

500

5382

5.5

2.77

7.9

3.96

11.9

5.94

12.7

6.34

19.01

W/Sq.m
10
12

38.01
409.18

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

Sub load in
(KVA)
3.77
3.94

logo

Project:
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Revision:

Typical range of power densities and diversity factors for HEALTHCARE

Description
AHU fans
Building services pump
Lifts
Chiller
General low power
Information systems
Medical equipment
General lighting
Specialist lighting
Task lighting
Medical lighting

Power density
(W/Sq.m)
23
3
5
35
25
6
16
15
1.5
2
1

Total area in Sq.m

Total area in Sq.ft
Watts per Sq.m
Watts per Sq.ft
Total demand load in Kilo Volt Ampere

PF
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Building
diversity
0.90
0.90
1.35
0.95
0.60
0.80
0.49
0.63
0.63
0.54
0.54
6000.00
64583.46
115.15
10.70
690.90

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

Substation
diversity
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
0.70
0.80
0.70
0.70
0.70
0.60
0.60

DS

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for HEALTHCARE premises (ref: HTM)

Connected
load diversity
0.90
0.90
0.50
0.95
0.85
1.00
0.70
0.90
0.90
0.90
0.90

Off-peak
diversity
0.68
0.68
0.60
0.80
0.65
0.65
0.20
0.80
0.50
0.40
0.70

Growth
factor
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

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Calculate size & term factors of CONDUITS

Cable Details
Sr. No.

Conduit Ref:

Type

Size Qty

Length Cable Factor

Type
(M)
(mm)
3
43
Standard

Size Qty

Length Cable Factor

(M)
(mm)
2.5
58

Type

Size Qty

Length Cable Factor

(M)
(mm)
2
58

Total Required Conduit Length

Factor (mm) Dia. (mm)
(M)

No. of
Bends

Conduit Capacity
Factor (mm)

Result

Standard

Standard

159

16

3.5

136

CHECK

2
3
4

Standard
Standard
Standard

4
4
4

1
1
1

2
2
2

58
58
58

Standard
Standard
Standard

4
4
4

1
1
1

2.5
2
2.5

58
58
58

Solid
Standard
Standard

4
4
4

1
1
1

2
2
2

39
58
58

155
174
174

16
32
32

3.5
1
1

2
1
1

136
947
947

CHECK
OK
OK

Standard

58

Standard

2.5

58

Standard

58

174

32

947

OK

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

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Calculate size and term factors of TRUNKING

Cable Details

Space for
Future (%)

Result

279.1
657.23356

50 x 50
50 x 50

1037
1037

73.09
36.62

OK
OK

11.4
11.4
11.4

226.6
226.6
491.23072

50 x 50
50 x 50
50 x 50

1037
1037
1037

78.15
78.15
52.63

OK
OK
OK

11.4
11.4

234.7
32215.06

50 x 50
300 x 300

1037
38000

77.37
15.22

OK
OK

Solid/2.5 Sq.mm
Solid/1.5 Sq.mm

1
5

10.2
7.1

Solid/1 Sq.mm
Solid/1 Sq.mm

1
6

6.4
6.4

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Category 6

30
3

8.1
16.645

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm

1
56

8.1
8.1

Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm

1
7

11.4
11.4

3
4
5

Solid/1.5 Sq.mm
Solid/1.5 Sq.mm

5
5
5

7.1
7.1
7.1

Solid/1 Sq.mm
Solid/1 Sq.mm

6
6
6

6.4
6.4
50.505

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm

3
3
3

8.1
8.1
8.1

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm

6
6
6

8.1
8.1
8.1

Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm

7
7
7

5
5

7.1
7.1

6
6

6.4
6.4

6
6

8.1
8.1

7
600

6
7

Solid/1.5 Sq.mm

RG-60/U
Solid/1 Sq.mm
Solid/1 Sq.mm

Type/Size

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
RG-60/U

4
8.1
500 50.505

Type/Size

Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/1.5 Sq.mm

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

Cable
Qty Factor
(mm)

Trunking
Capacity
Factor
(mm)

1
2

Solid/1.5 Sq.mm
Solid/1.5 Sq.mm

Cable
Qty Factor
(mm)

Select
Trunking
Width
(mm)

Qty

Type/Size

Cable
Qty Factor
(mm)

Total
Cable Required
Factor
Qty Factor
(mm)
(mm)

Type/Size

Cable
Factor
(mm)

Sr. No. Trunking Ref:

Type/Size

Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm
Stranded/2.5 Sq.mm

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Project:
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Revision:

CABLE TRAY Calculation

Conductor
type

Cable
type

1
2

Copper
Copper

PVC
XLPE

4
2

6
3

1.5
25

12.5
24.3

1.5
16

3
4

Aluminium
Aluminium

PVC
PVC

3
3

1
1

6
25

17
22

Aluminium

PVC

Item

Cable From

SELECT TRAY SIZE (mm)

Connected To

450

Number of Number Cable size Overall Dia. Size of ECC in Overall Dia. of
cores
of cables in (Sq.mm)
(mm)
(Sq.mm)
ECC in (mm)

TOTAL

85

AVAILABLE SPACE FOR FUTURE (%)

25

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

Conductor
Arrangement

Required
Width (mm)

3.9
8

Trefoil
Spaced, flat

94
146

6
16

9
11

Spaced, flat
Spaced, flat

34
44

Spaced, flat

18

41
RESULT

336
OK

Number of Cores
Cable Size mm2 or
Busduct Rating
Select "C" for Cable or
"B" for Busduct
Select (XLPE, PVC for
Cable & CU / AL for
Busduct)
Operating Voltage (V)
Length ( Mt)
TCL in KW
MD in KW

MD in KVA

Power Factor
ACB/ MCCB Rating

Voltage Drop/A/M (mV)

% Voltage Drop
Allowed (%)
Max. Voltage Drop
allowed (V)
Load Current A

Act. Voltage Drop (v)

Act. % Voltage Drop
(%)
Installation Type. G/A/D
Cable/ Busduct
Derating Factor
Voltage drop within
limit?
Cable or Busduct
Current Rating (A)
Load Current (A)
MCCB Rating (A)
Cable Derated Current
(A)
MCCB rating within
load current?

Cable size can be

reduced?

Ref.
Number of Runs

Cable

Single/ Three Phase

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Project:

1
MP-PRT-001
ACB3Ph
7
1
35
C
XLPE
400
35
40
45
56
0.80
40
1.150
0.3
1.20
81
0.47
0.12
A
0.80
OK
1134
81
40
907
CHECK
CHECK

2
MP-PRT-001
ACB3Ph
7
1
25
C
XLPE
400
35
40
45
56
0.80
160
1.650
0.3
1.20
81
0.67
0.17
A
0.80
OK
917
81
160
734
OK
CHECK

Cable From

Date:
Revision:

Connected To

DS

TOTAL LOAD
80
90 112.5

Copyright OHMCOMS all rights reserved

162.4

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VOLTAGE DROP Calculations

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BUS BAR Voltage Drop Calculation

Outlet Ref.

Description

OPERATING
VOLTAGE

LENGTH ( m
)

POWER
( kW )

LINE
Load Factor Cos
CURRENT ( A )
:

Sin :

Diversity

BUSBAR
CONDUCTOR

BUSBAR RATING

RESISTANCE
(mohm / m)

REACTANCE
(mohm / m)

VOLTAGE
DROP (Vd)

VOLTAGE
DROP %E

91ST FLOOR

415

3.50

70

86.56

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

1750

0.03024

0.03024

0.021

0.01

90TH FLOOR

415

3.50

55

154.58

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

1750

0.03024

0.03024

0.038

0.01

89TH FLOOR

415

3.50

60

228.78

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

1750

0.03024

0.03024

0.056

0.01

88TH FLOOR

415

3.50

75

321.52

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

1750

0.03024

0.03024

0.079

0.02

87TH FLOOR

415

3.50

75

414.27

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

1750

0.03024

0.03024

0.101

0.02

86TH FLOOR

415

3.50

70

500.83

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

2000

0.02515

0.02515

0.102

0.02

85TH FLOOR

415

3.50

75

593.58

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

2000

0.02515

0.02515

0.121

0.03

84TH FLOOR

415

3.50

70

680.14

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

2000

0.02515

0.02515

0.139

0.03

83RD FLOOR

415

265.00

70

766.71

0.90

0.44

0.80

Copper

2000

0.02515

0.02515

11.823

2.85

293.00

620

12.48

3.01

TOTAL
ALLOWED VOLTAGE DROP IN %

3.5

VOLTAGE DROP % E

3.01

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RESULT

Selected bus bar is OK

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LIGHTING Calculation
Sr.No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Description

Length (m)
5
5
5
5
5

Area
Width (m)
4
4
4
4
4

Height (m)
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8

Area in (Sq.m)
20
20
20
20
20
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
Err:518
TOTAL

Req. Lux
200
200
200
200
200

Lumens
Required
7143
7143
7143
7143
7143

Light
Light source

35714

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LED lamp
Halogen lamp
LED lamp
LED lamp
LED lamp

Watts
20
50
20
20
20

Lumens pu
2260
1000
2260
2260
2260

No. of Light
fittings
3.2
7.1
3.2
3.2
3.2

20

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Calculate LT FEEDER FAULT CURRENT

Feeder
Ref:
1
2

Fault point

Supply

SMP1

3Ph
3Ph

Feeder
Voltage (A)
415
415

Source Rating Power Factor Source Fault

(KVA)
(P.F)
(A)
1500
0.8
52171.74
1600
0.85
52376.33

Feeder
Rating (A)
100
200

Length
(Mt)
20
50

Wire Size
(Sq.mm)
150
300

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No. of
Runs
1
1

Induction
Motors FLA (A)
10

Synchronous
Motors FLA (A)
10

Resistance X
(/km)
0.147638
0.082021

Reactance Z Fault Current

(/km)
(A)
0.167323
28377.04
0.15748
18280.73

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Calculate kVAR rating, cable size and protection of CAPACITOR BANK

Sr.No

Maximum
Load (Kw)
900
500
600

Description

TOTAL

Existing P.F.
(Lag) cos 1
0.84
0.75
0.75

Desired P.F.
(Lag) cos 2
0.97
0.90
0.95

tan 1

tan 2

0.65
0.88
0.88

0.25
0.48
0.33

MD at existing P.F.
(kVA)
1071
667
800

2000

KVAR CUM SAVING CALCULATOR FOR HT ELECTRICITY CONSUMERS

INPUT SECTION
Maximum load (KW)
Existing Power Factor (Lag) cos 1
Desired Power Factor (Lag) cos 2
Operating Voltage

800
0.75
0.95
1000

OUTPUT SECTION
MD at existing P.F. (kVA)
MD at improved P.F. (kVA)
Saving in MD (kVA)
KVAr at existing P.F. (kVAr)
KVAr at improved P.F. (kVAr)
KVAr required (kVAr)
Load Current at existing P.F. (Amps)
Load Current at improved P.F. (Amps)
Reduction in Load Current (Amps)

1067
842
225
706
263
443
616
486
130

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MD at improved P.F.
(kVA)
928
556
632

Saving in MD
(kVA)
144
111
168

Required
kVAR
356
199
332

Selected
kVAR
350
200
250

Breaker (A)
1000
500
630

Cable size
(Sq.mm)
3R.4C x 185
2R. 4C x 150
2R.4C x 185

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LT EARTHING Calculation
Equipment

pu per MVA

(KVA)

Lumped
Induction
motor
SM (KVA)

1
2

350
350

Transformer
Transformer

5
5

750
750

556
556

3
4

350
350

D.UPS
Transformer

5
5

750
750

556
556

0.0029 0.06667 0.4496

0.0029 0.06667 0.4496
0.0029 0.06667 0.4496
0.0029 0.06667 0.4496

D.Generator

10

1000

200

0.1

Sr.
No.

Fault level
on Source

SSO

(MVA)

Ref:

Type

Reactance
X T/DG
(%)

Capacity

X T/DG

SO

T/DG

1.25

Eq.

Max.
Duration
Fault
Req. Earth
Fault Line to
Soil
of earth permissible Electrode
Impedance
level at
resistivity
current Earth
current
fault
LT Side
area
ZS ()
density
(-m)
(MVA) IF (KA) UO (V)
(Sq.mm)
t (sec)
(A/Sq.mm)

16.611
16.611
0.0602 16.611
0.0602 16.611
0.1
10
0.0602
0.0602

23.109
23.109
23.109
23.109
13.912

240
240
240
240
240

0.0104
0.0104
0.0104
0.0104
0.0173

10
10

1
1

10
10

1
1

10

2393.84
2393.84
2393.84
2393.84
2393.84

9.6535
9.6535
9.6535
9.6535
5.8116

Earth electrode
Type

Dia.
(m)

Length
(m)

Area Ea
(Sq.m)

GI Pipe
GI Pipe

0.1000
0.1000

3
3

0.942
0.942

GI Pipe
GI Pipe

0.1000
0.1000

3
3

0.942
0.942

GI Pipe

0.1000

0.942

Req. No. of
Electrodes

11
11
11
11
7

51

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Calculate size, effeciency and fuel consumption of Diesel GENERATOR

Sr.No

Equipment

FUTURE LOAD EXPANSION

ALTERNATOR DETAILS

Supply

Voltage
(P-P)

Voltage
(P-N)

Qty

Non-Linear
Linear
Motor

3Ph
3Ph
3Ph

400
400
400

230
230
230

1
1
1

20%
Voltage (P-N)

Calculate D.G Set Efficiency & Unit Rate of Power

D.G Size ( Kva )
D.G P.F
D.G Running Hours
Diesel Consumption (Liter)
KWH Reading of Meter
M.F of KWH Meter
Diesel Rate /Liter (Local currency)
EFFICIENCY OF D.G
KWH/Liter (Unit Per Liter)
UNIT RATE OF POWER (LOCAL CURRENCY)

Load

Load Type

AVERAGE INTERMITTENT USE OF EQUIP.

230

1000
1
20
1000
10000

Efficiency

90%

Load

Kw/Hp

50
50
50

Kw
Kw
Kw

0.9

Starting P.F Running P.F

0.9
0.9
0.9

0.9
0.9
0.8

Motor
Starter

1
1
1

Y-D

TOTAL

Engine Overload Capacity (~ 130% To 150%)

Calculate Approximate Fuel Consumption

D.G Size (Kva)
100
D.G P.F
0.8
D.G Operation
Full Load
REQUIRED DIESEL
Liter/Hour

Diversity
Factor

23.11

1
40
50%
10
4.0

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150%

Engine KW

Starting Condition

Running Condition

Starting
Amp

Starting
Kva

Starting
Kw

128
80
271

89
56
222

80
50
200

89
56
63

80
50
50

80
80
90

479

367

330

207

180

251

REQUIRED GENERATOR RATING

396

243

Full Load
Full Load Kw
Kva

Full Load
Amp

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Calculate risk assesment and protection level of LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM

Dimensions of Structure
Maximum Length (m)
Maximum Width (m)
Maximum Height (m)
Distance between Lightning rod & farthest point to protect (m)
C1 - Environment Coefficient
Surrounded by smaller structures
C2 - Structural Coefficient
Structure / Roof - Metallic / Metallic
C3 - Structural Coefficient
Non flammable
C4 - Structure Occupancy
Occupied
C5 - Lightning Consequences
Service continuity required without consequences
Td - Annual average thunder days
Annual average thunder days (World map)

10
10
10
10
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
5
40

Results
Equivalent Collection Area of Structure (Ae)
Lighting density (Ng)
Potential events per year (Nd)
Accepted lightning frequency (Nc)
Protection reqd.
Protection effeciency (E)
Protection Level
Maximum impulse current (kA)

4128.57
4.0238
0.0083
0.0044
Reqd.
0.48
Level IV
100

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Calculate Battery & Solar PV energy output of photovoltaic system

Item

Location

1
2
3
4
5

Load type
Lighting
Power
Mech
A/C

Load/unit
(W)

3000

Qty
5
2
1

Total
Load
(KW)

Usage /day
(hrs)
3.5
3.5
2

3
Module
Watt-peak
(Wp)
250

Area (m)

Yield (%)

1.6

15.625

Qty

Total panel
area (m)

24

38.4

Annual
irradiance Invertor Temp.
(KWH/m.an)
(%)
(%)
1250
8
8

Voltage Ampere
(V)
(A)
220
220
220

13.64

Battery
Efficiency Derating factor Amp. Hr
( % )
(D.F)
(Ah)
90
0.75
90
0.75
84
0.64
25.37

13.64
Losses
Cables Shades
Dust,
Irradiation
(%)
(%)
snow (%)
(%)
2
5
2
4

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Backup
duration (hrs)
3
3
1.5

25.37

Battery
(Ah)

38.05

38.05

Performance
ratio

Energy
(KWh/an)

Total system
Power (KWp)

Result

0.74

5560.12

OK

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ELECTRICAL LOAD OF MECHANICAL

Type
Air cooled

UoM

ENGINEERING CONVERSIONS

CHILLER UNIT
Tonnage of Refrigerant (TR)

KW / TR

Total (KW)

hp

POWER

1.3

6.5

kW

AIR HANDLING UNIT

Volumetric flow
Static pressure in mm Req. load (KW)

3.7284995

hp . hr
Cal

13.53

Type

AC UNIT
Tonnage of Refrigerant (TR)

KW / TR

Total (KW)

403.9479936842

Package unit

1.2

2.4

Type
Kitchen (exhaust)

FAN
Unit of Measurement
cubic meters per second (m/s)

Volumetric flow
1000

Total (KW)

1655.72

MMscf / hr
lb-mol / hr

Head in Meters
0.1

Req. load (KW)

0.94

centipoise
lb / ft . sec

PUMP

35839.9122138568

oz

9.6560660085

20934

MOLAR FLOWRATE
1
2640.8392587164

DYNAMIC VISCOSITY
4
0.002687876

lb / sec
kg / sec

3000
MASS FLOWRATE
1
0.4535924037

KINEMATIC VISCOSITY
centistoke
m2 / sec

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1300642.56
HEAT FLUX

gr / cm3
kg / m3

SPECIFIC ENERGY
2

5
0.000005

Btu / hr . ft2
watt / m2

1
3.154591

HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT

1
5.678264

Btu / hr . ft2 . F
watt / m2 . C

4652

joule / kg
PRESSURE

14

ft2
mm2

DENSITY
5

Btu / lb

AREA
6

mile
km

SPECIFIC HEAT
Btu / lb . F
joule / kg . C

Long Ton

LENGTH
2

yard 3
gal (US)

60

MASS

1
641615.532035944

VOLUME

21500

Volumetric flow
650

ENERGY
5

cubic feet per minute (cfm)

UoM
liter per second (l/s)

HOME

psi
in H2O

6
166.24554

VOLUMETRIC FLOWRATE
6

ft 3 / sec
bbl / day

92331

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
1
1.730735

Btu / hr . ft . F
watt / m . C

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Q. Cals
Voltage Drop & Current Ratings of Multi Core 1.1KV Cu. Cables
Load in Amps

35

Current carrying capacity (A)

62

Length in mtrs

75

Voltage Drop (Vd) in Volts

6.3

Voltage (V)

400

Voltage Drop in %

1.58

Cable type
Cable Size in Sq.mm

PVC
16

Areawise Electrical load requirements.

Project Type:

Residential & Commercial

Required Power Load in Kilowatts

Cooling Strategy

Private District Cooling

Power Factor (P.F)

Total Area in Sq.m

450000

Required Power Load in KVA

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41400
0.8
51750