Diseño Zapatas Ok

DISEO DE ZAPATAS
PROYECTO:
EDIFCIO PARQUEADEROS
JOHN JAIRO GOMEZ C
CALCULO:
DIRECCION:
CALLE 20 # 4-42 PEREIRA
Ingeniero Civil - Especialista en Estructuras

PLANILLA DE CALCULO ZAP1: Diseo Estructural de Zapatas Aisladas Cuadradas por el Mtodo de Teora Elstica
ZAP
EJE
Memoria
bC
hC
a
(ton/m2)
DATOS Y PARAMETROS DE DISEO

f'C
fC
EC
C
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(ton/m3)
fy
(kg/cm2)
ad
(kg/cm2)
fS
(kg/cm2)
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
(m2) BMIN
(m) B
(m)
MOMENTO FLEXIONANTE
A
n
(kg/cm2)
M
(toncm)
K
(kg/cm2)
X-X
68.80
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
72.93
6.03
2.46
2.50
6.25
1.10
773.44
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-2
2-A
X-X
107.34
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
113.78
9.40
3.07
3.10
9.61
1.12
1,913.94
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-3
3-A
X-X
122.94
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
130.32
10.77
3.28
3.30
10.89
1.13
2,465.80
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-4
4-A
X-X
121.20
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
128.47
10.62
3.26
3.30
10.89
1.11
2,422.16
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-5
5-A
X-X
92.24
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
97.77
8.08
2.84
2.85
8.12
1.14
1,389.96
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-6
1-D
X-X
69.56
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
73.73
6.09
2.47
2.50
6.25
1.11
780.47
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-7
2-D
X-X
108.83
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
115.36
9.53
3.09
3.10
9.61
1.13
1,931.03
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-8
3-D
X-X
124.36
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
131.82
10.89
3.30
3.30
10.89
1.14
2,487.62
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-9
4-D
X-X
122.81
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
130.18
10.76
3.28
3.30
10.89
1.13
2,465.80
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-10
5-D
X-X
94.75
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
100.44
8.30
2.88
2.90
8.41
1.13
1,478.75
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-11
1-B
X-X
220.38
50.00
60.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
233.60
19.31
4.39
4.40
19.36
1.14
9,536.67
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-12
5-B
X-X
135.36
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
143.48
11.86
3.44
3.45
11.90
1.14
2,950.98
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-13
1-C
X-X
224.92
50.00
60.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
238.42
19.70
4.44
4.45
19.80
1.14
9,893.94
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-14
5-C
X-X
137.82
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
146.09
12.07
3.47
3.50
12.25
1.13
3,089.84
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-15
6-D
X-X
68.40
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
72.50
5.99
2.45
2.45
6.00
1.14
734.04
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-16
6-A
X-X
66.30
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
70.28
5.81
2.41
2.45
6.00
1.11
714.72
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-17
2-B
X-X
165.22
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
175.13
14.47
3.80
3.80
14.44
1.14
6,633.38
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-18
2-C
X-X
167.28
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
177.32
14.65
3.83
3.85
14.82
1.13
6,853.40
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-19
3-B
X-X
186.40
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
197.58
16.33
4.04
4.05
16.40
1.14
8,115.82
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-20
3-C
X-X
188.61
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
199.93
16.52
4.06
4.10
16.81
1.12
8,288.56
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-21
4-B
X-X
190.67
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
202.11
16.70
4.09
4.10
16.81
1.13
8,362.57
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-22
4-C
X-X
192.90
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
204.47
16.90
4.11
4.15
17.22
1.12
8,611.87
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-23
6-B
X-X
110.43
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
117.06
9.67
3.11
3.15
9.92
1.11
3,550.04
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-24
6-C
X-X
113.76
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
120.59
9.97
3.16
3.20
10.24
1.11
3,734.04
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-25
7-A
Y-Y
77.24
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
81.87
6.77
2.60
2.60
6.76
1.14
1,959.95
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-26
8-A
Y-Y
106.99
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
113.41
9.37
3.06
3.10
9.61
1.11
3,372.18
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-27
9-A
Y-Y
94.82
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
100.51
8.31
2.88
2.90
8.41
1.13
2,769.07
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-28
7-B
Y-Y
143.61
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
152.23
12.58
3.55
3.55
12.60
1.14
5,343.30
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-29
8-B
Y-Y
178.95
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
189.69
15.68
3.96
4.00
16.00
1.12
7,666.40
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-30
9-B
X-X
122.03
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
129.35
10.69
3.27
3.30
10.89
1.12
4,158.00
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-31
7-D
X-X
78.56
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
83.27
6.88
2.62
2.65
7.02
1.12
1,010.05
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-32
8-D
X-X
108.02
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
114.50
9.46
3.08
3.10
9.61
1.12
1,913.94
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-33
9-D
X-X
97.33
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
103.17
8.53
2.92
2.95
8.70
1.12
1,570.43
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-34
7-C
X-X
145.59
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
154.33
12.75
3.57
3.60
12.96
1.12
3,407.04
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-35
8-C
X-X
181.14
100.00
30.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
192.01
15.87
3.98
4.00
16.00
1.13
5,085.00
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
Z-36
9-C
X-X
123.98
30.00
100.00
12.10
2.40
210.00
94.50
202,879.27
4,200
2,100
7.68
10.35
6.0
131.42
10.86
3.30
3.30
10.89
1.14
4,232.25
0.3178
0.8941
13.43
(cm)
%P
(ton) Acalc.
1-A
(cm)
PT
Z-1
(ton)
(m2)
FORMULARIO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE ZAPATAS CUADRADAS AISLADAS

rea de la zapata
Relacin de mdulos de elasticidad

Es = 2,100,000 kg/cm2
Para calcular el rea de una zapata aislada, se dividir la carga que recibe, incrementada
Mdulo de elasticidad del acero
en un porcentaje entre el 1 y el 10%, la cual se consider como el peso de la zapata (carga

de diseo), entre la capacidad de carga admisible del suelo de desplante.
AZAP
P (1 %)
PT
AZAP
ES
EC
en donde:
E C WC 0.14
EC 15,100
Mdulos de elasticidad segn apartado 8.5 del Reglamento del A.C.I. 318-95.
f 'C
f 'C
en kg/cm2 Para concretos con WC entre

1,440 y 2,840 kg/cm2
en kg/cm2 Para concretos con peso normal.
Clculo del peralte efectivo 'd' por MOMENTO
Frmulas usuales en el clculo de elementos de concreto reforzado empleando la teora elstica.
Como el peralte calculado por MOMENTO es normalmente menor

d
EJE
PLANO
PERALTE EFECTIVO DE LA ZAPATA

dMIN
d
Recub.
h
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
(cm)
15.18
23.00
7.00
30.00
bO
j 1
revisa al corte:
Revisin por CORTE:
ZAP
El clculo del refuerzo neceasario de la zapata por flexin se obtiene por
que el necesario para resistir el corte, se multiplica d x 1.5 y se
M
KB
act
V
C ad
bd
REVISION POR CORTANTE

VV
VC
Condicin
VC VV
(ton)
(ton)
52.11
153.33
OK
pero no debe ser
0.53 f 'C
menor que:
k
3
la siguiente frmula:
1
fC k j
2
Para el clculo del acero de refuerzo por temperatura:

AS
fC
k
fC
f
S
n
si el refuerzo por temperatura resulta mayor que el
M
fS j d
refuerzo por flexin, debe emplearse para el armado

de la zapata el refuerzo por temperatura.
M
K B
La separacin mxima del refuerzo por temperatura es de 30 cm.
CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO
CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO
17.91
13.50
AS RIGE
(cm2)
17.91
OK
30.89
22.32
30.89
Vs No. 6
11
31.57
2.87
1.91
28.00
49.91
OK
36.48
25.54
36.48
Vs No. 6
13
37.31
2.87
1.91
25.00
49.91
265.35
OK
35.83
25.54
35.83
Vs No. 6
13
37.31
2.87
1.91
25.00
202.75
OK
25.53
18.47
25.53
Vs No. 6
25.83
2.87
1.91
32.00
52.58
153.33
OK
18.07
13.50
18.07
Vs No. 6
20.09
2.87
1.91
532.00
88.60
237.87
OK
31.17
22.32
31.17
Vs No. 6
11
31.57
2.87
544.00
103.06
265.35
OK
36.80
25.54
36.80
Vs No. 6
13
37.31
2.87
43.00
544.00
102.16
265.35
OK
36.48
25.54
36.48
Vs No. 6
13
37.31
7.00
37.00
520.00
75.94
211.37
OK
26.25
19.31
26.25
Vs No. 6
10
61.00
7.00
68.00
444.00
206.66
366.97
OK
83.26
53.86
83.26
Vs No. 6
25.24
38.00
7.00
45.00
552.00
113.98
284.21
OK
41.36
27.95
41.36
40.69
62.00
7.00
69.00
448.00
211.45
376.35
OK
84.99
55.27
84.99
X-X
25.64
39.00
7.00
46.00
556.00
116.59
293.81
OK
42.20
28.98
6-D
X-X
14.94
23.00
7.00
30.00
492.00
51.18
153.33
OK
17.00
6-A
X-X
14.74
23.00
7.00
30.00
492.00
49.83
153.33
OK
Z-17
2-B
X-X
36.05
55.00
7.00
62.00
340.00
156.38
253.37
Z-18
2-C
X-X
36.41
55.00
7.00
62.00
340.00
159.33
253.37
Z-19
3-B
X-X
38.63
58.00
7.00
65.00
352.00
178.16
Z-20
3-C
X-X
38.80
59.00
7.00
66.00
356.00
Z-21
4-B
X-X
38.97
59.00
7.00
66.00
Z-22
4-C
X-X
39.31
59.00
7.00
Z-23
6-B
X-X
28.97
44.00
7.00
Z-24
6-C
X-X
29.48
45.00
Z-25
7-A
Y-Y
23.69
Z-26
8-A
Y-Y
Z-27
9-A
Z-28
7-B
Z-29
(cm)
492.00
Z-1
1-A
X-X
Z-2
2-A
X-X
21.44
33.00
7.00
40.00
532.00
87.82
237.87
Z-3
3-A
X-X
23.59
36.00
7.00
43.00
544.00
102.16
265.35
Z-4
4-A
X-X
23.38
36.00
7.00
43.00
544.00
100.35
Z-5
5-A
X-X
19.06
29.00
7.00
36.00
516.00
73.63
Z-6
1-D
X-X
15.25
23.00
7.00
30.00
492.00
Z-7
2-D
X-X
21.54
33.00
7.00
40.00
Z-8
3-D
X-X
23.69
36.00
7.00
43.00
Z-9
4-D
X-X
23.59
36.00
7.00
Z-10
5-D
X-X
19.49
30.00
Z-11
1-B
X-X
40.17
Z-12
5-B
X-X
Z-13
1-C
X-X
Z-14
5-C
Z-15
Z-16
AS CALC. (cm2) AST
(cm2)
Cant. Vs
Vs No. 6
20.09
2.87
1.91
36.00
(cm)
49.91
AS
(cm2) aS
(cm2) dV
(cm)
Sep. Vs
(cm)
ld1
ACERO DE
REF.
ld2
(cm)
48.13
Condicin ld Rec. ld
30 cm
(cm)
RIGE ld1
6.50
48.13
RIGE ld1
48.13
RIGE ld1
49.91
48.13
49.91
48.13
36.00
49.91
1.91
28.00
1.91
25.00
2.87
1.91
28.70
2.87
30
86.10
Vs No. 6
15
Vs No. 6
30
42.20
Vs No. 6
13.23
17.00
16.55
13.23
OK
64.23
OK
66.36
276.63
OK
179.40
284.59
356.00
181.00
66.00
356.00
51.00
296.00
7.00
52.00
36.00
7.00
28.46
43.00
Y-Y
26.66
Y-Y
33.48
8-B
Y-Y
Z-30
9-B
Z-31
Ld
(cm)
Cond.
Ld ld
68.50
OK
6.50
98.50
OK
6.00
109.00
OK
RIGE ld1
6.00
109.00
OK
RIGE ld1
6.00
86.50
OK
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.50
68.50
OK
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
7.50
97.50
OK
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.50
108.50
OK
25.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
109.00
OK
1.91
29.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
89.00
OK
2.87
1.91
15.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
189.00
OK
43.05
2.87
1.91
23.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
116.50
OK
86.10
2.87
1.91
15.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
191.50
OK
15
43.05
2.87
1.91
23.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
119.00
OK
Vs No. 6
17.22
2.87
1.91
41.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
66.50
OK
16.55
Vs No. 6
17.22
2.87
1.91
41.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
66.50
OK
42.41
64.23
Vs No. 6
23
66.01
2.87
1.91
17.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
169.00
OK
42.97
66.36
Vs No. 6
24
68.88
2.87
1.91
16.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
171.50
OK
74.52
47.39
74.52
Vs No. 6
26
74.62
2.87
1.91
16.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
181.50
OK
OK
74.82
48.71
74.82
Vs No. 6
27
77.49
2.87
1.91
15.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
184.00
OK
284.59
OK
75.49
48.71
75.49
Vs No. 6
27
77.49
2.87
1.91
15.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
184.00
OK
184.02
284.59
OK
77.74
49.30
77.74
Vs No. 6
28
80.36
2.87
1.91
15.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
186.50
OK
104.06
176.47
OK
42.97
28.92
42.97
Vs No. 6
15
43.05
2.87
1.91
21.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
136.50
OK
300.00
107.42
182.92
OK
44.19
29.95
44.19
Vs No. 6
16
45.92
2.87
1.91
20.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
139.00
OK
43.00
264.00
72.10
128.77
OK
29.00
20.12
29.00
Vs No. 6
11
31.57
2.87
1.91
24.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
109.00
OK
7.00
50.00
292.00
100.76
170.13
OK
41.77
27.90
41.77
Vs No. 6
15
43.05
2.87
1.91
21.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
134.00
OK
40.00
7.00
47.00
280.00
89.50
151.75
OK
36.87
24.53
36.87
Vs No. 6
13
37.31
2.87
1.91
22.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
124.00
OK
51.00
7.00
58.00
324.00
136.19
223.89
OK
55.80
37.06
55.80
Vs No. 6
20
57.40
2.87
1.91
18.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
156.50
OK
37.78
57.00
7.00
64.00
348.00
170.72
268.77
OK
71.63
46.08
71.63
Vs No. 6
25
71.75
2.87
1.91
16.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
179.00
OK
X-X
30.63
46.00
7.00
53.00
304.00
115.50
189.48
OK
48.14
31.48
48.14
Vs No. 6
17
48.79
2.87
1.91
19.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
144.00
OK
7-D
X-X
16.85
26.00
7.00
33.00
504.00
60.87
177.55
OK
20.69
15.74
20.69
Vs No. 6
22.96
2.87
1.91
33.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
76.50
OK
Z-32
8-D
X-X
21.44
33.00
7.00
40.00
532.00
87.82
237.87
OK
30.89
22.32
30.89
Vs No. 6
11
31.57
2.87
1.91
28.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
99.00
OK
Z-33
9-D
X-X
19.91
30.00
7.00
37.00
520.00
78.54
211.37
OK
27.88
19.65
27.88
Vs No. 6
10
28.70
2.87
1.91
30.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
91.50
OK
Z-34
7-C
X-X
26.55
40.00
7.00
47.00
560.00
123.20
303.51
OK
45.36
30.46
45.36
Vs No. 6
16
45.92
2.87
1.91
23.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
124.00
OK
Z-35
8-C
X-X
30.77
47.00
7.00
54.00
588.00
156.38
374.45
OK
57.62
38.88
57.62
Vs No. 6
21
60.27
2.87
1.91
19.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
144.00
OK
Z-36
9-C
X-X
30.90
47.00
7.00
54.00
308.00
117.39
196.14
OK
47.96
32.08
47.96
Vs No. 6
17
48.79
2.87
1.91
19.00
49.91
48.13
RIGE ld1
6.00
144.00
OK

Diseño Zapatas Ok

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DISEO DE ZAPATAS

JOHN JAIRO GOMEZ C

CALLE 20 # 4-42 PEREIRA

Ingeniero Civil - Especialista en Estructuras

DATOS Y PARAMETROS DE DISEO

FORMULARIO DE DISEO ESTRUCTURAL DE ZAPATAS CUADRADAS AISLADAS

Relacin de mdulos de elasticidad

Mdulo de elasticidad del acero

en un porcentaje entre el 1 y el 10%, la cual se consider como el peso de la zapata (carga

en kg/cm2 Para concretos con WC entre

Clculo del peralte efectivo 'd' por MOMENTO

Frmulas usuales en el clculo de elementos de concreto reforzado empleando la teora elstica.

Como el peralte calculado por MOMENTO es normalmente menor

PERALTE EFECTIVO DE LA ZAPATA

Revisin por CORTE:

El clculo del refuerzo neceasario de la zapata por flexin se obtiene por

que el necesario para resistir el corte, se multiplica d x 1.5 y se

REVISION POR CORTANTE

pero no debe ser

Para el clculo del acero de refuerzo por temperatura:

si el refuerzo por temperatura resulta mayor que el

refuerzo por flexin, debe emplearse para el armado

La separacin mxima del refuerzo por temperatura es de 30 cm.

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE REFUERZO

CALCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO

AS CALC. (cm2) AST

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