DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT :

1. Materials :
Grade of Concrete

25 N/mm2

Grade of Steel
Poissons rario ()

=
=

415 N/mm2
0.3

p = P/A

p' = M/Z

2. Size of Raft :
Central Diameter of Raft (2C)
Depth of Foundation above raft
Depth of Raft
Unitweight of Concrete

=
=
=
=

4.80
2.00
0.60
25

m
m
m
kN

Safe bearing capacity

Unitweight of Soil
Weight of tank
Wind moment
Shear at Base Due to Wind
Width of Raft
Width of column
Depth of column
No. of columns
External Diameter of Raft (2a)
Internal Dia meter of Raft (2b)

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

200
18
3200
148
1.9
1.8
0.50
0.50
4
6.600
3.000

Area of Raft ( A)

27.14 m2

Section Modulus of Raft (Z)

27.02 m3

kN/mm2
kN
kN
kN-m
kN
m
m
m
no's
m
m

3. Calculation of Section Properties :

4. Calculation of Loads (Self weight +Soil) :

Factored Self weight of raft
Factored of weight of soil above raft
Total Factored Vertical Load on Raft (P)
Total Factored Moment at Raft (M)

=
=
=
=

5. Calculation of Stresses on Soil :

Max. Stress

610.65
988.092
4798.74
151.23

P
A

=
Min. Stress

=
=
Hence OK

kN
kN
kN
kN-m

M
Z

182.411 kN/m2
P
A

< = 1.5 * SBC = 300.00 kN/m2

M
Z

171.217 kN/m2

> 0.0

6. Calculation Bending Moments and Shears :

a. Due to Vertical Load:
p = P/A

176.814 kN/m2

For , r < c
Mr1 =

p * a2
64

4 * (3+) * 2

M1 =

p * a2
64

4 * (1+3) * 2

Qr1 =

p*a
2

- 16 *2 (1+) * log - 8 *2 (3+)

+ 2 *(1+) * K1

- (1-) * K2 * -2

- 16 *2 (1+) * log - 8 *2 * (1+3)

+ 2 *(1+) * K1

+ (1-) * K2* -2

- ( 2 * -1 )

where
K1 =

2* ( 1 + 2 )* (3+)

8 * 4 * log

(1+)
K1 =

4 * 2 * (3 + )

1 - 2
3.3
1.5
2.4
1.5

=
=
=

0.455
0.727
0.455

K1

-1.760

K2

-9.974

p * a2
64

30.086

4 * (3+) * 2

2.727

16 *2 * (1+) * log

-1.472

8 *2 * (3+)

5.455

2 *(1+) * K1

-4.575

(1-) * K2 * -2

-33.791

- 8 * (1 + log )

(1 + )

(1 - )

=
=
=
=

=b/a
=c/a
=r/a

4 * 2 * (1 - )

16 * 4 * log * (1 + )

(1 - )
Outer radius of raft (a)
Inner radius of raft (b)
Centre line radius of raft (c)
Radius of required moment from centre(r)

1 - 2

- 16 * 2 *

(1+ ) * (1 + log )
(1 - )

m
m
m
m

i.Caculation of 'Mr'

Mr

p * a2
64

30.086

4 * (1+3) * 2

1.570

3.140

841.217 kN-m

ii.Caculation of 'Mt'

8 *2 * (1+3)
Mt

Qr

### kN-m

iii.Caculation of 'Qr'
159.133 kN

b.Due to Bending Moment :

p' = M/Z

5.597 kN/m2

For , r < c
Mr =

p' * a2
192

4 * (5+) * 3

Mr =

p' * a2
192

4 * (1+5) * 3

+ 2 *(3+) * K3 *

+ 2 * (1-) * K4 * -3 + (1+) * K5 * -1

+ 2 *(1+3) * K3 *

- 2 * (1-) * K4 * -3 + (1+) * K5 * -1

- 8 * 2 * 2

Qr =

p*a
192
K3 =

72 * 2 + 8 * K3 - 2 * K5 * -1

3 * 2

K4 =

8 * 1 + 4

(3 + )

3 * 2 *4 - 3 * 4 * (3+)

* (2 + )

1 + 2 (3 + )
8*

(1 - )

2
K5 =

(1-)

4
1 + 2

(2 + )
(1 - )

12 * 4
K3

-0.438

K4

-2.004

K5

0.512

p' * a2
192

0.317

4 * (5+) * 3

1.991

2 * (3+) * K3 *

-1.313

2 * (1-) * K4* -3

-29.869

(1+) * K5 * -1

0.789

Mr

4 * (1+5) * 3

0.939

2 *(1+3) * K3 *

-0.756

Mt

9.791 kN-m

Qr

2.895 kN-m

i.Caculation of 'Mr'

-9.016 kN-m

ii.Caculation of 'Mt'

iii.Caculation of 'Qr'

Total:

=
Moment (Mr) = a + b

832.201 kN-m

Moment (Mt) = a + b

=
=

### kN-m
162.028 kN

Shear (Q) = a + b
7. Check for Effective Depth :
Required effective depth (d)

Provided effective depth (d)

M
0.138 * fck * b

366.073 mm

=
=

600 - 50.00
540.00 mm

832.201 ###
1800.00 x 540.0 ^2

- 10.00

Hence OK
8. Calculation of Reinforcement :
i. Circumferential Reinforcement:
Mu/bd2

=
Required Area of steel
Min. Area of Steel

=
=

1.586
4529.378 mm2
0.1
100

### x 540.00

=
972.000 mm2
Provide Design Reinforcement.

Designed Area of steel

Provided Diameter of bar

=
=

4529.378 mm2
20 mm

Area of bar

314.159 mm2

Spacing

=
or say
Provided Area of steel

314.159
4529.378

###

69.360 mm
100.00 mm
3141.593 mm2

ii. Radial Reinforcement

Mu/bd2

=
Required Area of steel

Min. Area of Steel

1147.450 ###
1800.000 x 540.0 ^2
2.186
3598.153 mm2
0.1
100

### x 540.00

=
972.000 mm2
Provide Design Reinforcement.
Designed Area of steel
Provided Diameter of bar

=
=

3598.153 mm2
20 mm

Area of bar

314.159 mm2

Spacing

=
or say

314.159
3598.153

###

87.311 mm
100.00 mm

Provided Area of steel

3141.593 mm2

Design Shear (Q)

162.028 kN

Nominal Shear stress (v)

9. Check for Shear :

=
% of Steel (pt)

162.028 ###
1800.000 x 540.00
0.167 N/mm2
100 * Ast
b *d
100.000
###
1800.000 x 540.00
0.323 %

Table-19 of IS:456-2000:
c

pt
0.25
0.5

0.23
0.31

Permissible Shear stress (c

Hence OK

0.253 N/mm2

DESIGN OF ANNULAR RAFT :

1. Materials :
Grade of Concrete

25 N/mm2

Grade of Steel
Poissons rario ()

=
=

415 N/mm2
0.3

c
a

p = P/A

p' = M/Z

2. Size of Raft :
Central Diameter of Raft (2C)
Depth of Foundation above raft
Depth of Raft
Unitweight of Concrete

=
=
=
=

4.80
2.00
0.60
25

m
m
m
kN

Safe bearing capacity

Unitweight of Soil
Weight of Tank
Wind moment
Shear at Base Due to Wind
Width of Raft
External Diameter of Raft (2a)
Internal Dia meter of Raft (2b)
Width of column
Depth of column
No. of columns

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

200
18
3200
148
1.9
1.8
6.600
3.000
0.50
0.50
4

Area of Raft ( A)

27.14 m2

Section Modulus of Raft (Z)

27.02 m3

kN/mm2
kN
kN
kN-m
kN
m
m
m
m
m
no's

3. Calculation of Section Properties :

4. Calculation of Loads (Self weight +Soil) :

Factored Self weight of raft
Factored of weight of soil above raft
Total Factored Vertical Load on Raft (P)
Total Factored Moment due to wind at Raft (M)

=
=
=
=

610.65
988.092
4798.74
151.23

kN
kN
kN
kN-m

176.814 kN/m2

5. Calculation Bending Moments and Shears :

a. Due to Vertical Load:
p = P/A
For , r > c
Mr2 =

p * a2
64

4 * (3+) * 2

- 16 *2 (1+) * log - 8 * (3+)

+ 2 *(1+) * K'1

- (1-) * K'2 * -2

M2 =

p * a2
64

4 * (1+3) * 2

- 16 *2 (1+) * log - 8 *(1+3)

+ 2 *(1+) * K'1

- (1-) * K'2* -2

Qr2 =

p*a
2

( - -1 )

where
K'1 =

K1 + 8 *( 1 + log ) * ( 1 - 2 )

K'2=

K2 - ( 8 * 2 ) * ( 1 - 2 )

Outer radius of raft (a)

Inner radius of raft (b)
Centre line radius of raft (c)
Radius of required moment from centre(r)

=
=
=
=

3.3
1.5
2.4
3.3

=
=
=

0.455
0.727
1.000

K'1

3.710

K'2

-13.331

p * a2
64

30.086

4 * (3+) * 2

13.200

16 * (1+) * log

0.000

8 * (3+)

26.400

2 *(1+) * K'1

9.645

(1-) * K'2 * -2

-9.332

=b/a
=c/a
=r/a

m
m
m
m

i.Caculation of 'Mr'

Mr

p * a2
64

30.086

4 * (1+3) * 2

7.600

15.200

173.805 kN-m

ii.Caculation of 'Mt'

8 * (1+3)
Mt

-219.214 kN-m

Qr

0.000 kN

5.597 kN/m2

iii.Caculation of 'Qr'

b.Due to Bending Moment :

p' = M/Z
For , r > c
Mr =

p' * a2
192

4 * (5+) * 3

Mr =

p' * a2
192

4 * (1+5) * 3

Qr =

p*a
192

72 * 2 + 8 * K'3 - 2 * K'5 * -1

K'3 =

K3

3 * ( 1 - 4 )
2

K'4 =

K4 + 3 * 2 (1 - 4 )

K'5 =

12.00

+ 2 *(3+) * K'3 *

+ 2 * (1-) * K'4 * -3 + (1+) * K'5 * -1

+ 2 *(1+3) * K'3 * - 2 * (1-) * K'4 * -3 + (1+) * K'5 * -1

K'3

-5.867

K'4

-0.485

K'5

12.000

p' * a2
192

0.317

4 * (5+) * 3

21.200

2 * (3+) * K'3 *

-38.725

2 * (1-) * K'4* -3

-0.678

(1+) * K'5 * -1

8.400

Mr

-3.112 kN-m

4 * (1+5) * 3

10.000

2 *(1+3) * K'3 *

-22.296

Mt

-1.022 kN-m

Qr

0.337 kN-m

i.Caculation of 'Mr'

ii.Caculation of 'Mt'

iii.Caculation of 'Qr'

Total:

=
Moment (Mr) = a + b

170.693 kN-m

Moment (Mt) = a + b

=
=

-220.236 kN-m
0.337 kN

Shear (Q) = a + b
6. Check for Effective Depth :
Required effective depth (d)

Provided effective depth (d)

M
0.138 * fck * b

165.791 mm

=
=

600 - 50.00
540.00 mm

170.693 ###
1800.00 x 540.0 ^2

- 10.00

Hence OK
7. Calculation of Reinforcement :
i. Circumferential Reinforcement:
Mu/bd2

=
Required Area of steel
Min. Area of Steel

=
=

0.325
869.260 mm2
0.1
100

### x 540.00

=
972.000 mm2
Provide Minimum Reinforcement,
Designed Area of steel
Provided Diameter of bar

=
=

972.000 mm2
20 mm

Area of bar

314.159 mm2

Spacing

314.159
972.000

=
or say
Provided Area of steel

###

323.209 mm
100.00 mm
3141.593 mm2

ii. Radial Reinforcement

Mu/bd2

=
Required Area of steel

Min. Area of Steel

220.236 ###
1800.000 x 540.0 ^2
0.420
626.280 mm2
0.1
100

### x 540.00

=
972.000 mm2
Provide Minimum Reinforcement,
Designed Area of steel
Provided Diameter of bar

=
=

972.000 mm2
20 mm

Area of bar

314.159 mm2

Spacing

314.159
972.000

=
or say
Provided Area of steel

Design Shear (Q)

Nominal Shear stress (v)

###

323.209 mm
100.00 mm
3141.593 mm2

8. Check for Shear :

=
% of Steel (pt)

0.337 kN
0.337 ###
1800.000 x 540.00
0.000 N/mm2
100 * Ast
b *d
100.000
###
1800.000 x 540.00
0.323 %

Table-19 of IS:456-2000:
c

pt
0.25
0.5

0.23
0.31

Permissible Shear stress (c

Hence OK

0.253 N/mm2