Executive power, one of the three faculties and paramount functions of the State

consistent in enforcing laws and usually exert the government or the head of State
himself.
To the President chooses it the village through elections that carry out each six
years. The Constitution forbids the reelection, this wants to say that a person only
can be president an alone time in his life.
The President is the upper boss of the Army, the Armed and the Aerial Strength. It
can declare the war to other countries, but to do it needs of the permission of the
Congress.
The Constitution says also that it has to work by the peace and struggle so that the
countries resolve peacefully his problems.
The President directs the relations with other countries: signature with them the
international treaties that have to be reviewed by the Senate and, with the
permission of the Congress, regulates the imports and exports.
The President Appoints to His Collaborators nearer , That are the secretaries of
State. Likewise, it can substitute them anytime. Each one is to charge of a
secretariat and each secretariat of an Important area for the country: the health,
the tourism, the ecology, the education, the trade, the social, the energy, the peace
inside the country, the communications, the field, the collection of taxes, the work,
relations with other countries etc.
Legislative power , one of the three faculties and paramount functions of the
State and that, according to the theory of the modern constitutionalism, consists in
to draft, amend and repeal laws.
The Legislative Power commissions to elaborate the laws, to argue the problems of
the country and watch the actions of the others powers.
The legislative branch across the country is called Congress or Federal Legislative
Power.

The Congress of the Union is integrated by two groups of people: the Camera of
Deputies and the Camera of Senators , that handle to argue and to do the laws.
They are formed by 500 deputies and 128 senators.

The deputies and the senators are originating of all the states of the Republic and
belong to distinct political parties, for what that they represent the diverse ideas,
interests and needs of the village.
In addition to elaborating the laws, the deputies and senators watch the activities of
the Federal Executive Power. Every year, the President surrenders a report by
writing to the Congress of the Union, where gives account of the situation of the
government.

The collaborators of the President also surrender reports in front of the Cameras
and can be called to answer questions on the subjects that correspond them.

The Legislative Power approves the income and the expenses of the government.
When the two Cameras approve a legislative project, send it to the President so
that it publish it and can know and fulfill the new law.
Judicial power , one of the three faculties and paramount functions of the State.
According to the traditional doctrine of the separation of powers (formulated by
Charles-Louis of Montesquieu and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ), judiciary
expression designates the institutional complex (integrated by judges and
magistrates fundamentally) to the that awards the authority to administer justice in
a State.
The Judicial Power of the Federation is commissioned to watch the fulfillment of
the Constitution and the laws.

The Federal Judicial Power watches that the Constitution was the supreme law
and that there is not any law or norm that contradict it.

When an authority acts against of what says the Constitution, or the Legislative
Power issues a contrary law to this, can go to the Judicial Power and ask a protect.
Besides, when the Legislative Power elaborates a law that is contrary to the
Constitution, a group of legislators or the Attorney General of the Republic can ask
him to the Supreme Court of Justice that declare the unconstitutionality of the new
law, or , that remove him validity.

The Federal Judicial Power is formed by the Supreme Court of Justice of the
Nation, the Electoral Court, the Collegiate Courts, the Unitary Courts of Circuit, the
Courts of District and the Council of the Federal Judicature.
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, that is the maximum court
of Mexico, also resolves controversies between the Federation and the federative
entities.
To the 11 judges that integrate the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation calls
them ministers and are appointed by the senators, of a triple proposed by the
President of the Republic.