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An Experiment
Charles G. Young
University of Melbourne, Parkville 3052, Australia
[ ~ 0 ~ ' 0+~:PR,
1 ~+
+ [ M O ~ O+ ]OPR,
~~
(1)
(6).
This experiment involves the synthesis and characterization of several oxomolybdenum complexes containing the N,N- diethyldithiocarhamate ligand and the exploration of a n historically important system for catalytic
oxveen atom transfer. (See firmre.) Firstlv. acidification of
a kTxture of ~ 0 0 4 "and N ~ & C N E(prepared
~~
in situ) is
e m ~ l o v e dto svnthesize the octahedral cis-dioxo-Mo(V1)
c0&~1exe i s - ~ o ~ z ( ~ z ~(1)
~ (7).
~ t This
z ) z is converted to
t h e s q u a r e p y r a m i d a l 0x0-Mo(1V) complex
(YI
(81
751
C ~ S - ~ ~ ~ - M O ~ % C Z (Y)
~ ((121
S~CNE~~)~
(5)
Success depends on vigorous agitation or magnetic stirring during the addition of the hydrochloric acid. Diethylamine (2.4 mL, 23 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (0.9 g, 23
mmol) are added to water (50 mL) in a 250-mL Erlenmeyer
flask. After stirring for 5 min, the mixture is treated with
carbon disulfide (1.4 mL, 23 mmol), a watchglass is placed
over the top of the flask and the solution is stirred for a
further 10 min. Sodium molybdate(V1) dihydrate (3.5 g,
14.5 mmol) is added to the mixture. which is then treated
dropwise (from a dropping funnel, over about a 10 min period) with a solution of 6 mL of concentrated hvdrochloric
acidin water (100 mL). Vigorous stirring is required during the dropwise addition; the dense yellow-brown product
precipitates. The solid i s isolated by vacuum filtration,
washed well with water (60 mL), ethanol (60 mL), then
ether (60 mL) and dried a t the pump. The crude material
may be employed in the syntheses that follow. The remainder of the sample can be recrystallized by dissolving it in
dichloromethane (15 m u g ) , filtering, and adding ether (20
mL/g) to the clear filtrate. Yield 4.0 g, 85 %.
IR (KBr): MCN) 1510s; v(Ma=Ol 920, 880s cm-'. 'H NMR
(CDCl,, 400 MHz): 6 1.32 (t, 12H, 3~ 7.5 Hz, 4 x CH31,3.80 (q, 8H,
4 x CH,) (fluxional on NMR timescale).
M O ~ O ( S ~ C N(R)
E ~(81
~)~
This compound is moderately air-sensitive and all work
should be nerformed anicklv and efficientlv. I n a small
round-bottomed flask connected with a water or air condenser. a mixture of 1 (1.0 e, 2.3 mmol) and triphenvl. .
phosphine I 1.0g , 3.8 mniol: thc excess alloursthe synthrsii
to be ~ e r t o r m e din air. in I Z d i r h l o n ~ e t h e n~~l )~X"
v ' C , 10
mL) is refluxed for 10-15 min. Ensure that reflux (in a preheated bath) is commenced immediatelv after adding the
solvent to the starting materials. upon-completion of the
reflux pour the reaction mixture, with swirling, into icecold ethanol (50 mL) contained i n a 100-mL Erlenmeyer
flask. Filter the crystals, wash with ethanol, then ether,
and vacuum dry. Yield 0.77 g, 80%.
IR (KBr):v(CN) 1520s; v(Mo=Ol 960s em-'. 'H NMR (CDCI3,
400 MHz):6 1.35(t, 12H,3J7.5 Hz, 4 x CH3),3.87 and 3.93(m, 8H,
'5 15 Hz, 3~ 7.5 Hz, 4 x diastereotapie CH2).
752
Experimental Procedure
Preparations
HNEt, + CS,
S ~ ~ - M O ~ ~ O ~ ~ ~ - O )(P)
( S(81
ZCNE~Z)~
YLI~
farmed. Repeat. Interconversion of R and 1is effected hefore decomposition takes place.
4. React a solution of R with excess PPh3.
Another observation students should be made aware of
and think about is: When a solution of 1and a 50-fold mo~
the inlar excess of PPh3 is monitored in air by 3 1 NMR,
itial spectrum revealing only the presence of PPh3 i s
slowly replaced by a spectrum consistent with the presence
of only OPPh3. A similar observation results when a solution of 1 and a 50-fold molar excess of both PPh3 and dimethylsulfoxide (MezS=O)is monitored in a sealed tube by
3 1 NMR.
~
Blank experiments show that in the absence of
1,PPh3 is not converted to OPPh3 in the presence of oxygen or MezSO alone.
Analvtical and Swctroscovic Data
rham
1-9
".
1.
.
....... .
..
., A.
,.
7. Moore. F. W.: Larson.M. L.Inore. Cham 1967.6998
. .
8. C h e n , ~J.-J.:
.
M e ~ o ~ a lJ.
d ,W.:~ewton,W E. hrorg Chem 1976,15,2612.
9. (a1 Barral, R.: Bocard, C.: Seree de Rah, I.; SaJus, L. 72tmhsdron Lett 1972, 1693.
(bl Balral, R.:B a d C.; Seree de Roch, I.; Sajus, L. Kine'. Coloi. iEngl. Trans.)
1979
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753