LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

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infinitive

be
become
begin
bite
break
bring
build
buy
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
do
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hurt
keep
know
lead
learn
leave

past

was / were
became
began
bit
broke
brought
built
bought
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
did
* dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
forgave
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
hurt
kept
knew
led

past participle

been
become
begun
bitten / bit
broken
brought
built
bought
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
done
* dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown

meaning

track

ser / estar

43

llegar a ser

44

comenzar
morder
quebrar
traer
construir
comprar
agarrar
escoger
venir
costar
cortar
hacer (aux)

soar
beber
conducir
comer
caer(se)
alimentar
sentir
pelear
encontrar
volar
forgotten / forgot olvidar
forgiven
perdonar
frozen
congelar(se)
got / gotten
conseguir
given
dar
gone
ir
grown
crecer
hung
colgar
had
tener
heard
oir
hidden / hid esconder
hit
golpear
hurt
herir(se)
kept
mantener
known
saber
led
liderar
* learned / learnt * learned / learnt aprender
left
left
salir

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50
51
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63
64
65
66
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68
69
70
71

infinitive

lend
let
light
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
put
read
ride
ring
run
say
see
sell
seek
send
set
shine
show
shut
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
spend
stand
steal
swim
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw

past

lent
let
* lit
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
rode
rang
ran
said
saw
sold
sought
sent
set
** shone
showed
shut

past participle

lent
let
* lit
lost
made
meant
met
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
run
said
seen
sold
sought
sent
set
** shone
* shown
shut
sang / sung sung
sat
sat
slept
slept
* smelt
* smelt
spoke
spoken
spent
spent
stood
stood
stole
stolen
swam
swum
took
taken
taught
taught
tore
torn
told
told
thought thought
threw
thrown

meaning

prestar
dejar / permitir

encender
perder
hacer
significar
reunirse
pagar
poner / colocar

leer
montar
timbrar / llamar

correr / dirigir
decir
ver
vender
buscar
enviar
colocar / poner

brillar
mostrar
cerrar
cantar
sentarse
dormir
oler
hablar
gastar / pasar
pararse / soportar

84

robar
nadar
tomar / llevar
ensear
romper
contar / decir
pensar
tirar / arrojar
understand understood understood entender
* woken despertarse
wake (up) * woke
wear
wore
worn
llevar puesto
win
won
won
ganar
write
wrote
written
escribir

*=

este verbo tambien es regular (se aade -d, -ed al final)

** =

es regular cuando significa pulir o dar brillo

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83

LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS

track

meaning

track

infinitive

past

past participle

ser / estar

43

llegar a ser

44

13

comenzar
morder
quebrar
traer
construir
comprar
agarrar
escoger
venir
costar
cortar

14

hacer (aux)

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

26

soar
beber
conducir
comer
caer(se)
alimentar
sentir
pelear
encontrar
volar
olvidar
perdonar

27

congelar(se)

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42

conseguir
dar
ir
crecer
colgar
tener
oir
esconder
golpear
herir(se)
mantener
saber
liderar
aprender
salir

infinitive

past

past part.

meaning

50

prestar
dejar / permitir
encender
perder
hacer
significar
reunirse
pagar

51

poner / colocar

45
46
47
48
49

53

leer
montar

54

timbrar / llamar

52

60

correr / dirigir
decir
ver
vender
buscar
enviar

61

colocar / poner

55
56
57
58
59

70

brillar
mostrar
cerrar
cantar
sentarse
dormir
oler
hablar
gastar / pasar

71

pararse / soportar

62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84

robar
nadar
tomar / llevar
ensear
romper
contar / decir
pensar
tirar / arrojar
entender
despertarse
llevar puesto
ganar
escribir