PROGRAM SOLAR JPN PERAK

SCIENCE FORM ONE

PAPER 2 SET B
Section A
Answer all questions
Question 1

Topic 6 : Sources Of Energy

1. Figure 1 below shows a lighted candle.

Figure 1
(a) State two forms of energy released by the candle flame.
(i)

___________________ energy

(ii)

___________________ energy

(2 marks)

(b) Write out the energy change in the lighted candle.

___________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(c) Complete the table below.
Form of Energy

Source

Kinetic
Nuclear
(1 mark )

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Question 2

Topic 3 : Matter

(a) Matter can change from one state to another. Name the processes
in the change of state as shown in Figure 2 below.

Solid

A .
Liquid

Gas

B .
(2 marks)
Figure 2
(b) State 2 of the above processes involved the release of heat energy.
(i)

________________________________________________

(ii)

________________________________________________
(2 marks)

(c) State 2 of the above processes involved the absorption of heat

energy.
(i)

_________________________________________________

(ii)

_________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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Question 3

Topic 1 : Matter

Figure 3 below shows two kinds of measuring instruments.

Figure 3
Beam balance Lever balance Spring balance Opisometer
(a) (i) Name the measuring instruments in Figure 3.
A:

___________________________________________________

B:

___________________________________________________
(2 marks)

(ii) State the use of the instruments in (a) (i).

________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(b)

Which instrument will show the same reading on the Earth and on
the Moon? Explain why.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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Question 4

Topic 2 : Cell As A Unit Of Life

Figure 4.1 shows a leaf cell and a cell from the onion epidermis.

Figure 4.1
(a)

Label two of the following structures in Figure 4.1.

Chloroplast Cell membrane

Nucleus

(2 marks)

(b) (i) What structure is missing in the onion cell but is present in the leaf
cell?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(ii) What is the function of this structure?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )

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(c) Figure 4.2 shows the surfaces of a leaf.

A

Figure 4.2
B
Which surface has more chloroplasts, A or B? Explain why.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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Question 5

Topic 5 : The Air Around Us

Figure 5 below shows an activity indicating the composition of air used

during combustion. A gas jar is inverted over a lighted candle in a basin of
water.
Gas jar
4

Candle

Ai
r

Basin

Water
Gas jar stand

FIGURE 1
(a) (i) At the end of the activity, what will happen to the candle flame?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(ii) Give one reason for the observation in (a) (i).
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(b) Mark the water level in the gas jar with the letter X at the end of the
activity.
(1 mark )
(c) What volume of air in the gas jar is used for combustion?
___________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(d) What can we conclude from this activity?
___________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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(e) Name two other gases found inside the gas jar at the end of the
activity.
__________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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Question 6

Topic 7 : Heat

Figure 6 below shows the set-up of an experiment to show the transfer of heat
in a copper rod.
Asbestos sheet

Wax
A

Thumbtack

Bunsen
burner

FIGURE 6
(a) (i) Which thumbtack fell first?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(ii) Which thumbtack fell last ?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(b) (i) Indicate with an arrow on Figure 6 the direction of heat transfer.
(1 mark )
(ii) What is the source of the heat energy?
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(c) What happens to the particles of a solid when heated?
__________________________________________________________
(1 mark )

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(d) (i) Heat flows along the copper rod. It flows from the ________________
end to the ________________ end.
(1 mark )
(ii) Name the heat transfer process that takes place in solids.
________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(e) Give two other heat transfer process.
(i)

_____________________________________________________

(ii)

_____________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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Section B
Answer all questions in this section
Question 7

Topic 4 : Various Resources On Earth

Figure 7 below shows diagrams of elements and non-elements.

Figure 7
Based on your observations in the figure above,
(a) State one characteristic of an element and one characteristic of a nonelement.
Element : __________________________________________________
Non - element : _____________________________________________
(2 marks)

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(b) Classify the elements and non-elements below into two groups based on
common characteristics.

R, S, T and U

Common
characteristics
Example
(4 marks)
(c) Name the two groups of elements.
(i) ________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________

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(2 marks)

Question 8

Topic 4 Various Resources On Earth

Figure 8
Figure 8 above shows an incomplete electrical circuit used in an experiment to
test the electrical conductivity of different types of materials. A copper rod is first
held between points P and Q using the crocodile clips. Then the light bulb is
observed. The experiment is repeated with an iron rod, a sulphur rod and a
phosphorus rod. The four rods used have the same length and diameter.
(a) State the variables in the experiment.
Manipulated variable
Responding variable
Controlled variable
(3
marks)

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(b) What can be said about the electrical conductivity of the material tested if
the light bulb lights up?
___________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(c) Which of the four materials tested can conduct electricity?
___________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(d) Which of the four materials tested are metals?
___________________________________________________________
(2 marks)
(e) State one inference from the experiment.
____________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(f) Are all non-metals poor electrical conductors?
___________________________________________________________
(1 mark )
(g) Is carbon a suitable material for making electrical wires? State your
reason.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(2 marks)

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SUGGESTED ANSWER (FORM 1 SET B)

Question
1(a) (i)
(ii)

Suggested Answer
Light
Heat

(b)

Chemical Energy

(c)

Kinetic Wind or any suitable answer

Nuclear Nuclear fuels or any suitable answer

1 mark for the

two
correct
answer

A Melting
B Condensation

1 mark for each

correct answer

(b) (i)
(ii)

Condensation
Freezing

1 mark for each

correct answer

(c) (i)
(ii)

Boiling
Melting

1 mark for each

correct answer

A Lever balance
B Spring balance

1 mark for each

correct answer

A to measure the mass of an object

B to measure the weight of an object

1 mark for each

correct answer

2 (a)

3 (a) (i)
(ii)
(b)

Heat Energy and Light Energy

Mark
1 mark for each
correct answer
1 mark

Lever balance.
1 mark
Because the mass of an object does not change from 1 mark
one place to another.

4 (a)
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Chloroplast

1 mark for each

correct answer

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Nucleus

(b) (i)
(ii)
(c)

5 (a) (i)
(ii)

Chloroplast

1 mark

It contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis

1 mark

A.
To absorb more sunlight

1 mark
1 mark

It extinguishes

1 mark

Oxygen in the gas jar is used up during combustion

1 mark

(b)

Gas jar
4

3
2

Candle

Air
Basin
Water
Gas jar stand

1 mark

FIGURE 5
(c)

About 20%

1 mark

(d)

Oxygen supports combustion

!/5 of air is oxygen

1 mark for each

answer

(e)

Carbon dioxide and nitrogen

1 mark for each

answer

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6 a) i)

1 mark

ii)

1 mark

Correct direction ( towards C )

1 mark

The Bunsen flame

1 mark

Vibrates more
Cold, hot
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark

Made up of one type of atoms

Made up of two or more types of atoms

1 mark
1 mark

b) i)
ii)
c)
d) i)
ii)
e) i)
ii)
7 a)
b)

One type of atoms only

More than one type

Of atoms only

1 mark for each

correct answer

Any suitable answer

Any suitable answer
c) i)

Metals

ii)

8 a)
i)

1 mak for each

correct answer

Non - metals

Manipulated variable - types of rods

1 mark

Responding variable - lighting up of the bulb

1 mark

Controlled variable - number of dry cells, length and

diameter of rod, etc

1 mark

b)

The material is a conductor.

1 mark

c)

Copper
Iron

1 mark
1 mark

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d)

Copper and Iron

2 marks

e)

Metals are conductors

1 mark

f)

No

1 mark

g)

No
It is brittle / Not malleable / Not ductile

2 marks