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red adequate, given that flew "Buran" seven years after the "Space Shuttle".
Leadership of the country, it became apparent that the U.S. is creating a system
that does not pose an immediate threat but may threaten the security of the cou
ntry in the future. It is unknown problems "Shuttle" led our future strategy: to
provide similar opportunities for an adequate response to future challenges lik
ely opponent. In February 1976, the government issued a decree on the establishm
ent of our reusable space system.
"TOMORROW". What is the legendary orbiter "Buran"?
Vladimir BUGROV. He had a total complete set of systems supporting the manned sp
ace flight crew of four to ten people, lasting from seven to thirty days, weekda
ys orbits with heights ranging from two hundred to thousands of kilometers.
Constructive basis orbiter - glider, equipped with all the aircraft systems that
provide dynamic operations - automatically controlled glide in the atmosphere a
nd horizontal landing on an airfield in the launch area.
On the outer surface was set in a thermal barrier coating is a special form of r
ings of a material based on carbon fibers and superfine quartz total of over 39,
000 units, capable of withstanding the maximum temperature over a thousand degre
es! In the forward part of the airframe is sealed glazed cabin crew and part of
the apparatus, immediately behind it, in the middle of the hull - unpressurized
cargo bay for drop shipping.
Power supply to the "Buran" was provided with an oxygen-hydrogen electrochemical
generators based on fuel cell converts the chemical energy of hydrogen and oxyg
en into electricity and water. When designing the power supply for the first tim
e in the world has developed a system of outer storage of hydrogen and oxygen wi
thout loss.
Control system - the most powerful computing complex. ??? ???? ????????? ???????
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???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? 15000 ???????????????. ??????? ??????????
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???? (?????? "???????" ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????), ? ???????? ????????
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? ???? ???????-?????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??
????.
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????? ??????????????? ?????????????, ???? ?????????? ?? ????, ? ???????? ??????
??? ??? ?? ????????????? ? 1974-?? ???? ??? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ????
???? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ? ???? ???, ????? ??? ?????????????
?, ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????????????? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ?????
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??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????? 80-?
????? ???????? ????, ??, ? ???????? ?????????, "?????" ????? ?? ?????.
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? ?????? "??????? ?????". ??-??????, ??? ????????? ? ????? ???
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?. ???????????, ??????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ??????, ?????, ????? ???
????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ? ??????. ? ????? ??????????? ????????
??? ???? ?? ????. 15 ?????? ? ??? "???????" ?? ????????????? ??????, ???????????
25-????? ?????? ???? "???????-?????" ????????????? ???? ???????-??????????? ???
????. ????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??????????? ????????????, ????????? ?????
??, ????? ????? ??????????. ? ?? ??????, ????? ???-?? ????????? ????????? "?????
??-?????". ???????? ?????? ? ??????: ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????????????? ? ???????????????? ???????, ??????? ??? ????????? ? 1988 ????, ?? ??
"??????". ??? ???? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????
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