Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 2014
2014 Mintel Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Confidential to Mintel
Title definitions
Eye Colour Cosmetics Eye Brow
Cosmetic products, in any format, for use on the eyebrows only to define and shape.
Includes brow gel, brow mascara, brow builders/fillers, brow pencils, brow powders and
brow serums. Includes dual-ended packs, palettes and sets when each product is intended
to be used on the eyebrows, but excludes dual-ended packs, palettes and sets when only
one product is to be used on the eyebrows (such as Eye Liner and Brow Mascara), or
products that are positioned for more than one purpose (i.e. Brow & Lash Gel) these are
classified under Multi-Use.
Eye Colour Cosmetics Eye Lash
Products to enhance the eye lashes only, such as mascara, lash jewels or false lashes.
Excludes: uncoloured lash growth serums and treatments (categorised under Skincare
Eye Care); eye lash curlers (the GNPD does not cover these); brow mascara; lash primer
(categorised under Face Colour Cosmetics Primer); brow & lash gels (classified under
Multi-Use); and dual-ended packs, palettes and sets when only one product is to be used on
the eye lashes (such as lip gloss & mascara), or products that are positioned for more than
one purpose - i.e. MascaLiner (a mascara & liner in one) these are also classified under
Multi-Use.
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Title definitions
Eye Colour Cosmetics Eye Liner
Liquid, stick or powder liner to define the eyes. Product will usually refer to itself as a liner, kohl or
kajal. Liquid liners are traditionally packaged in small bottles with tiny brush or felt applicators for
sharp, precise lines; powder-based eye pencils are usually wooden and available in dark, matte
shades; wax-based eye pencils are usually softer, apply easily, are available in a host of colours
from light to dark, and can also be available in compacts; whilst kohl/kajal is a soft powder in dark,
matte shades that can be pencil, pressed powder or loose powder. Includes dual-ended packs,
palettes and sets when each product is intended to line the eyes, but excludes: make-up removing
pencils (categorised under Skincare Eye Cleansers); and inseparable dual-ended packs, palettes
and sets when only one product is to be used as an eye liner (such as eye liner & lipgloss), or
products that are positioned for more than one purpose - i.e. MascaLiner (a mascara & liner in one)
these are classified under Multi-Use.
Eye Colour Cosmetics Eye Shadow
Shadow/colour for the eyelids and the skin up to the brow bone, in any format, including mousse,
powder and cream. Can be available in a host of shades and textures. Includes dual-ended packs,
palettes and sets when each product is intended to shadow the eyes, but excludes: pencils (please
categorise under Skincare Eye Cleansers); eye primers or bases (these are categorised under
Face Colour Cosmetics Primer); eye concealers (categorised under Face Colour Cosmetics
Concealer); and dual-ended packs, palettes and sets when only one product is to be used as an
eyeshadow (such as Mascara & Shadow) or products that are positioned for more than one purpose
(i.e. shadow that is positioned for use on the eyes and the cheeks) these are classified under
Multi-Use.
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Contents
GLOBAL OVERVIEW
EUROPE
ASIA PACIFIC
NORTH AMERICA
LATIN AMERICA
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GLOBAL
OVERVIEW
Global markets
Key issue: Long lasting claims grow as consumers look for convenience
Mintel Futures
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Executive Summary
Global markets
Key issues
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LOW GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
LOW GROWTH
LOW SPEND
Slowing Markets
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
LOW SPEND
Source: Mintel
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31%
29%
30%
28%
29%
28%
25%
25%
23%
20%
20%
15%
15%
16%
15%
26%
24%
13%
10%
5%
0%
4%
0.4%
0.4%
March 2010 - 2011
4%
4%
Lip Colour
Eye Colour
3%
0.4%
March 2012 - 2013
Face Colour
Multi-Use
0.3%
March 2013 - 2014
Eye colour cosmetic innovation has declined steadily as a percentage of total colour cosmetic NPD over
the last four years, from a peak of 29% in 2010/2011 to 24% in the 12 months to March 2014. This is
predominantly due to a rise in nail launches, which are now responsible for a third of introductions.
Launches of both face colour and multi-use products have remained steady, while lip colour cosmetics
still form the second most innovative segment.
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Eye shadow continues to dominate eye colour cosmetic innovation, accounting for more than half of
total launches in the 12 months to March 2014. This is largely due to the wide number of shades
available. The development of eyeliners has risen steadily in the review period, driven by diversification
of formats and innovations in the developing markets of Asia Pacific and Latin America. Eye lash
products, meanwhile, accounted for just 16% of launches in 2013/2014, despite the widespread usage
of mascara.
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Eye Brow
Eye Lash
Eye Liner
Eye Brow
Eye Lash
Eye Shadow
Eye Liner
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Eye shadow
Brightening/illuminating remains
the most important claim in the
eye shadow segment, as it is the
primary function of the
products, ahead of long lasting
and ease of use.
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In the 12 months to March 2014, long lasting appeared as a claim on 47% of global eye colour cosmetic
launches, up from 34% in 2010/2011. The majority of these innovations were in the eye shadow
segment, but eye liners influence is larger, at 35%, than the total colour cosmetics market. This has
been driven by growing desire for convenient cosmetics as more women enter the workforce in
developing economies and lifestyles become stressed in the developed world. They also appeal to valueseeking consumers as products that require less frequent application lengthen time between purchases.
This is important in markets, such as the US, where 13% of make-up users are spending less on eye
shadow. Most products have a general long lasting claim, but more brands are now specifying the
number of hours required before reapplication.
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Mascara brands have, in the last 12 months, continued to innovate heavily around applicators and
formulations as they look to add volume and length to lashes. Mascara has high penetration in most major
markets, with usage higher than any other make-up item in the UK and the US, while 60% of Chinese and
63% of Brazilian consumers use it. The product is quick and easy to apply and offers instant
enhancement. However, consumers have shown interest in products that offer more varied and tailored
lash effects. More than a quarter of French consumers are interested in, and would pay more for,
innovations in mascara wands, a figure that falls slightly to 24% in Germany and 21% in Italy and Spain.
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without clumping
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Mintel Futures
MINTEL FUTURES ARE A SERIES OF META-TRENDS THAT WE BELIEVE
WILL IMPACT CONSUMERS AROUND THE WORLD OVER THE NEXT
DECADE. THEY OFFER HUGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANIES AND
BRANDS AS THEY PLAY OUT ACROSS MUTIPLE MARKETS AND SECTORS.
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Old Gold
Consumers growing longevity has created a commercial opportunity, with the elderly
identified as the key consumer demographic of the future. Longer working lives will lead to
a new gold rush of purchasing power and product needs as active, engaged seniors look for
products that can keep them looking younger and feeling competitive.
Products targeted at older consumers are less common in the eye cosmetics market than in
other segments, such as lip and face colour. However, anti-ageing benefits are beginning to
appear on some new launches as consumers look to hold off the signs of ageing.
IN
2015
TWICE AS MANY
France: Avon has developed the Anew range
of luxurious make-up that makes the user
appear younger. All products are said to have
anti-ageing benefits, including the Smoothing
Eye
22Liner above, which contains retinol,
known to minimise the look of wrinkles.
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Generation Next
Todays teens are growing up in an era of economic hardship and strict state regulations. While
their urge to rebel is as strong as their predecessors, this is a conservative rebellion, with teens
more health conscious and informed than ever before.
Tweens have also become an important demographic for cosmetic brands as the average age of
puberty has declined over the last few decades. Celebrities are particularly important to this
generation, as the growing desire for fame creates pressure for consumers to look good in the
eyes of others at an earlier age.
44%
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20%
OF US MAKE-UP USERS HAVE TRIED ONLINE
TUTORIALS
4.1 million
Eye colour cosmetic brands are, like the rest of the
beauty industry, partnering with online bloggers and
YouTube stars as they look to benefit from a lucrative
new channel. L'Oral, for example, has created the
cosmetics brand EM with Michelle Phan. The range
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includes
a Lash Gallery Dramatic Volume Mascara,
launched in the US as an online-only product in 2013.
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Asia Pacific
North America
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Latin America
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EUROPE
Market overview
Key issue: Waterproof eye cosmetics launches grow
Key issue: Eyeliner gel innovation rises by 51% in 2013/2014
Product spotlight
What does it mean?
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Executive Summary
Markets
Key issues
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million US$
Europes leading colour cosmetics market is the UK, with value sales of $2.26 billion in 2012, rising to a
forecast $2.28 billion in 2013. Germany is the second largest market, with sales projected to reach
$1.93 billion in 2013, following a brief decline in 2012. The Italian market ranks ahead of Russia, which
has seen sales growth stabilise over the last few years. The Spanish market, meanwhile, continues to
suffer due to difficult economic conditions.
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Market overview: Colour cosmetics, spend per capita and CAGR, 2012
Key Opportunity Markets
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Slowing Markets
LOW GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
LOW GROWTH
LOW SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
LOW SPEND
Source: Mintel
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Eye colour cosmetics have the most prominent role in the French colour cosmetics market, accounting
for 40% of total sales. The segment is also strong in Germany, where it accounts for 38% of sales, while
it struggles behind the more dominant face colour market in Italy. The value of the market is highest in
the UK and Germany, with sales surpassing 500 million.
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Eye colour cosmetics accounted for a quarter of total colour cosmetics innovation in Europe in the 12
months to March 2014. This figure has declined since 2010/2011 as nail cosmetic development has
surged, although NPD stabilised in 2013/2014. Extremely high usage of eye colour cosmetics in all
major European markets suggests that the segment is currently being under-served by innovation,
though the prominent position of both lip and nail cosmetics in NPD reflects the wider variety of shades
available.
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UK
Spain
Italy
Germany
France
23%
14%
23%
18%
19%
Eyebrow definer
55%
Eye liner
44%
39%
63%
55%
60%
63%
64%
52%
56%
Eye shadow
56%
Mascara
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
72%
71%
67%
71%
70%
80%
Mascara is the most widely used eye colour cosmetic in the Big 5 European markets, excluding Spain,
where eye shadow and eye liner usage is higher. Regular usage of eye make-up tends to drop off with
age, as women get older and exit the workforce. False eye lashes, meanwhile, are a burgeoning segment
in the UK, where younger consumers are looking to replicate the styles of celebrities.
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Long-lasting and brightening/illuminating claims continue to dominate the European region, appearing
on 50% and 39% of launches respectively in the 12 months to March 2014. However, waterproof
products have been one of the fastest emerging trends over the last few years, with the claim appearing
on 14% of launches in 2013/2014, up from just 6% in 2010/2011. This is primarily used to accompany
a long-lasting claim, highlighting the technology used to keep products, such as mascara, in place.
However, there remains potential for manufacturers to make a deeper emotional connection with such
innovations by positioning them as tear-proof. Waterproof mascara, in particular, is often associated with
emotional events, such as weddings or relationship break-ups, offering brands the opportunity to move
products away from a purely functional positioning.
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The development of gel eyeliner has grown in Europe over the last few years. In the 12 months to March
2014, introductions increased by 51% year-on-year and by 218% since 2010/2011. The format has
become popular by providing a softer finish than liquid liners, while also promising easier application and
the same precision. Few eyeliner gels have so far been targeted at elderly consumers, despite the fact
that this demographic is the most likely to be attracted to its ease of use claims as dexterity and skin
firmness typically declines with age.
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Product Spotlight:
France: Bourjois
Volume Seduction
Mascara
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Product Spotlight:
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ASIA
PACIFIC
Market overview
Key issue: Time/speed claims surge as consumers demand convenience
Key issue: Vitamin/mineral cosmetics grow as brands embrace functionality
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Executive Summary
Markets
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Key issues
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Market overview: Colour cosmetics, spend per capita and CAGR, 2012
Key Opportunity Markets
LOW GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
LOW GROWTH
LOW SPEND
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Other Markets
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
LOW SPEND
Source: Mintel
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Eye colour cosmetics account for the largest share of the total colour cosmetics market in South Korea,
where it was responsible for 31% of sales in 2012 at KRW653 billion. It also has a strong position in
Australia, where it accounted for 29% of total sales in the same period at AU$281 million. The segment
has less influence in both Japan and China, where face colour cosmetics dominate, while it lags behind
both lip and nail sales in India.
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30%
32%
31%
31%
31%
31%
28%
25%
23%
20%
26%
25%
21%
21%
21%
19%
17%
15%
13%
12%
10%
5%
0%
4%
0.2%
March 2010 - 2011
Lip Colour
4%
4%
0.4%
0.3%
Eye Colour
Face Colour
4%
Nail Colour
Multi-Use
0.2%
March 2013 - 2014
Body Colour
Eye colour cosmetic innovation has declined as a percentage of total colour cosmetic NPD over the last
four years and now accounts for 21%, down from 31% in 2010/2011. Actual product numbers, however,
continued to increase throughout the review period, until a significant decline in the 12 months to March
2014. This proportional decline is attributed to a substantial increase in nail colour cosmetics over the last
four years, rising from just 12% of total innovation to 26% in 2013/2014.
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Eye shadow continues to dominate eye colour cosmetics innovation in Asia Pacific, though its proportional
importance has declined over the last four years. At the same time, launches of eye liner have grown
substantially from 23% of the total in 2010/2011 to 30% in the 12 months to March 2014. Development
of eye lash and eye brow cosmetics has, meanwhile, remained steady over the period.
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Convenience has become increasingly important in Asia Pacific as busy, working women look for
products that can be applied professionally in less time. This has led to a growth in time/speed claims
over the last four years, appearing on 17% of eye colour cosmetic innovations in the 12 months to
March 2014, up from just 7% in 2010/2011. Quick-drying cosmetics have been a particular feature of
the region, while brands have also looked to highlight speed and ease of application.
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Eye colour cosmetics with added vitamins and minerals have been an emerging trend in Asia Pacific over
the last few years. In the 12 months to March 2014, 10% of category launches had a vitamin/mineral
claim, up from just 4% in 2010/2011. This reflects wider interest in make-up with multi purpose
benefits. In China, for example, almost half of users in the category are interested in trying products
with multi purpose benefits, while just 29% believe multi purpose products do not perform as well as
those designed for a single purpose. Eye colour cosmetics enriched with vitamins and minerals typically
promise to moisturise, nourish and protect, with the vast majority launched in the eye shadow or
mascara segments.
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Cosmetic brands in some Asian markets are developing products that allow consumers to enhance the
tear bag, an area located directly under the lash line. The tear bag is believed to reflect the sweetness
and innocence of youth and is referred to as the sleeping silkworm in China and the Aegyo sal in Korea.
Cosmetic procedures that emphasise this area of the eye to make it look wider and more open have
become popular in many markets, as have double-ended pencils that highlight and shadow to create the
illusion of a plumper tear bag.
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Product Spotlight:
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NORTH
AMERICA
Market overview
Key issue: Eye colour kits have potential
Key issue: Seasonality drives innovation
Product spotlight
What does it mean?
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Executive summary
Market overview
Key issues
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million US$
The US is the worlds largest colour cosmetics market, with value sales forecast to reach $10.8 billion in
2013. The market has experienced growth over the last four years, but this has been somewhat restricted
by tough economic conditions and a highly crowded category. The Canadian market is significantly less
valuable, with sales projected to reach $1.38 billion in 2013.
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Market overview: Colour cosmetics, spend per capita and CAGR, 2012
Canada
Spend per capita on colour cosmetics is
higher in Canada at $38.96. The market has
also enjoyed stronger growth than the US,
averaging 5.4% over the last five years.
US
The US market has endured slower growth,
which is understandable given that Canadas
economy came out of recession significantly
quicker.
Source: Mintel
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Eye products account for the largest value share of the Canadian colour cosmetics market, with sales
reaching CA$507 million in 2012, or 37% of the CA$1.35 billion total. The segment has a slightly less
significant share in the US, at 31%, but value sales are considerably higher at $3.29 billion in the same
period.
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Market overview: Eye shadow still leads, but eye liner NPD rises
Eye shadow continues to account for the majority of product development in the North American eye
colour cosmetic category, responsible for 52% of launches in the 12 months to March 2014. This figure
has, however, declined from 61% in 2012/2013 as the development of eye liners has grown. The eye
lash segment accounted for 14% of innovation in 2013/2014, down from 20% in 2010/2011, despite
mascara being the most regularly worn colour cosmetic in the US.
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Eye colour cosmetic kits that offer consumers all the tools to create a certain look have strong potential in
North America. Innovation in this area increased by 24% in the 12 months to March 2014, albeit from a
small base. Consumer demand for more options does, however, exist. In fact, close to half of US
consumers have expressed interest in trying make-up kits that enable them to achieve different looks.
Such attitudes currently peak among 35 to 44-year-olds, who are time-pressed and looking for
convenient, customized and versatile make-up. Most eye colour kit innovations so far have taken a more
general positioning, rather than advocating a particular style. Interest in kits could rise if brands alter this
approach and develop fashion-themed products since younger consumers are most likely to follow the
latest make-up trends.
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Seasonal innovations play an important role in North American eye colour cosmetics, with brands
frequently launching collections based on the latest fashion trends. In the 12 months to March 2014,
26% of eye colour cosmetics had a seasonal claim, up 3% year-on-year and significantly more than the
16% recorded in 2010/2011. This is higher than the global average, with only Europe having a similar
percentage. Most launches have shades developed for the season, with florals popular in spring and
summer, giving way to metallic tones in the winter. Make-Up Art Cosmetics, for example, launched the
Magnetic Nude collection for winter, with platinum, silver and alloy colours, as well as the Fantasy of
Flowers collection for spring and summer, including meadow, moss and garden shades.
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Floral defines spring and summer, while metallic shades rule in winter
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Product Spotlight:
Celebrity endorsements
Major brands in North America continue to collaborate with celebrities as a way of engaging younger
consumers. This approach is understandable as the younger demographic is significantly more likely to
follow celebrity trends in the category.
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Product Spotlight:
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LATIN
AMERICA
AMERICA
Market overview
Key issue: Ethical claims are strong in Latin America
Key issue: Domestic brands embrace local botanical ingredients
Product spotlight
What does it mean?
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Executive summary
Market overview
Key issues
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million US$
Brail has the largest colour cosmetics market in Latin America, valued at an estimated $1.97 billion in
2013. This has increased significantly from $1.29 billion in 2009. Mexico is the second largest market,
with sales rising from $915 million in 2009 to $1.18 billion in 2013. Colombia and Chile, meanwhile, are
valued at $355 million and $166 million respectively in 2013.
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Market overview: Colour cosmetics, spend per capita and CAGR, 2012
Key Opportunity Markets
Potential Markets
LOW GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
HIGH SPEND
LOW GROWTH
LOW SPEND
HIGH GROWTH
LOW SPEND
Source: Mintel
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Eye products dominate the colour cosmetic markets of both Chile and Colombia, where they accounted
for 36% and 34% of value sales respectively in 2012. Eye colour cosmetics also play a strong role in the
Mexican market, though the segment lags significantly behind face colour. The Brazilian market,
meanwhile, is more evenly distributed between segments, with eye products accounting for just a
quarter of sales.
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Eye shadow continues to dominate eye colour cosmetics in Latin America, predominantly due to the
variety of shades developed for each launch. Eye liners, however, also have a significant influence on
NPD, accounting for a larger percentage of the total than in any other region globally at 37%.
Development of liners has also risen strongly since 2010/2011, when it accounted for just a fifth of
product launches.
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Like elsewhere globally, long lasting and ease of use claims have grown steadily in the Latin American
eye colour cosmetics category over the last few years as increasingly busy consumers demand
convenience. However, the region also has its own market-centric trends, including the growth of ethical
claims. Products touting both ethical human and ethical animal claims have increased gradually over the
last four years, while almost 10% of launches in the 12 months to March 2014 supported a charity. This
reflects consumers' growing interest in the actions of corporations. In Brazil, for example, 94% of
consumers believe that companies must ensure their operations have a minimal impact on the
environment, while 41% check that companies are ethical before buying their products.
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Domestic brands in Latin America have been keen to embrace botanical and herbal ingredients as they
look to enhance their natural credentials in a region where consumers are sceptical about artificial
products. In the 12 months to March 2014, 9% of eye colour cosmetics were positioned as
botanical/herbal, up 1% year-on-year. This remains slightly below the global average of 13%, but
brands are increasingly utilizing a wider variety of interesting local ingredients to enrich products with
additional benefits.
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Product Spotlight:
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Eye colour cosmetic brands can engage naturalseeking Latin American consumers by developing
botanical/herbal eye colour cosmetics that use local
ingredients and cater to the local climate.
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Conclusion
Eye Colour
Cosmetics
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Simona Invernizzi
Global Innovation Analyst
Tel
Email
Twitter
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