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She is seeing her doctor tomorrow. (to see = a vizita) active meaning
Which judge is hearing the case? (to hear = a audia)
Other examples of state verbs, that may change their meaning & become active.
Stative meaning
Active meaning
Observations
1. The verbs of inert perceptions to see & to hear have synonyms that may be used
in the continuous aspect without restrictions as they imply a deliberate use of senses:
e.g. I (can ) hear some music= I am listening to some music. (to listen)
(Can) you see him? Are you looking at him? (to gaze, to look at, to observe,
to stare)
It deserve it.
You owe me some money.
She resembles her mother.
They have a big house- but- They are having a good time.
I am having dinner now. to have in expressions
We are together - but- He is being naughty temporary behaviour. to be
It weighs 10 kg - but- She is weighing the baby.
This depends on the situation - but - I am depending on you (= to count on).
State verbs describe states which continue over a period of time (to be, to know) as
opposed to action verbs (event verbs) which describe something that happens in a limited
time and has a definite beginning and end (to go , to learn).
State verbs cannot have a continuous aspect.
These verbs can be grouped as follows:
1.Verbs expressing a mental or physical perception( verbs of inert perception and bodily
sensation): to see, to hear, to smell, to taste,to look,to feel,to sound, to notice, to observe
(=to notice).
Such verbs denote the obtaining of knowledge through the five senses or through the
mind and express involuntary activities which are not strictly under human control. They
cannot be started or stopped at will and we cannot say when they will reach an end.
e.g.I see/can see a bird in the sky. I cant see the light. Could you hear anything?
When used with can and could they express an effort to perceive.
Verbs that express senses can cahnge their meaning and become active , in which case
they may have a progressive aspect.
Here are some examples of state verbs with both stative and active meanings:
To see:
Stative meaning : I can see your mother in the crowd. (involuntary activity)
Active meanings: The manager is seeing the applicants in the morning. (=to meet by
appointment)
She is seeing her doctor tomorrow. (=to consult)
They were seeing the sights. (=to visit)
We are seeing about a work permit for you. (=make arrangements)
The plumber is seeing to the leaking pipes. (=to deal with)
Im seeing her off. (=to say goodbye)
To hear
Stative meaning: I hear you now. (involuntary activity)
Active meaning: The judge is hearing the witness. (=to listen formally to)
Ive been hearing about your improvements. (=to receive news or letters)
To smell
Stative meaning: I smell gas. (=to perceive a scent/an odour)
Active meaning: She is smelling the milk to see if it has gone sour.
(=to sniff at)
To taste
Stative meaning: The coffee tastes great. (to have a taste)
Active meaning: he was tasting the icecream. (to test the flavour of)
To feel
Stative meaning: The weather feels nice. (=link vb. )
I feel theres something wrong with it . (=to think)
Dont you feel the danger? (=to sense)
How do you feel? /I feel great. (followed by an adj. expressing the
subjects emotions
or physical or mental condition: angry/pleased; happy/sad; hot/ cold etc. )
but also
Active meaning: How are you feeling? / Im feeling good.
She was feeling her way out. (=to try to find something by toouching)
The doctor is feeling his pulse. (=to touch)
To look
Stative meaning: The house looks quite alright. (=link vb. )
Ill look on the matter. (=to consider)
Your son will always look up on you. (=to respect)
They looked down on you back then.(=to despise)
Active meaning: What are you looking at? (=watch)
She is looking for her glasses.(=search for)
Ill be looking into the matter.(=to investigate)