EXAM2CHEM1310WS09Key

Version#2

1.(p.82)Balancethefollowingequation:
UO2(s)+HF(l)UF4(s)+H2O(l)

a.UO2(s)+2HF(l)UF4(s)+H2O(l)
B.UO2(s)+4HF(l)UF4(s)+2H2O(l)
c.UO2(s)+4HF(l)UF4(s)+4H2O(l)
d.UO2(s)+H4F4(l)UF4(s)+H4O2(l)
e.UO2(s)+8HF(l)2UF4(s)+4H2O(l)

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#32

2.(p.87)Phosphine,anextremelypoisonousandhighlyreactivegas,willreactwithoxygento
formtetraphosphorusdecaoxideandwater.
PH3(g)+O2(g)P4O10(s)+H2O(g)[unbalanced]
CalculatethemassofP4O10(s)formedwhen225gofPH3reactswithexcessoxygen.

a.900.g
b.940.g
C.470g
d.56.3g
e.1880g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#42

3.(p.87)Aluminumwillreactwithbrominetoformaluminumbromide(usedasanacidcatalystin
organicsynthesis).
Al(s)+Br2(l)Al2Br6(s)[unbalanced]
HowmanymolesofAlareneededtoform2.43molofAl2Br6?

a.2.43mol
b.1.22mol
c.7.29mol
D.4.86mol
e.1.62mol

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#37

4.(p.73)Calculatethenumberofoxygenatomsin29.34gofsodiumsulfate,Na2SO4.

a.2.9151024Oatoms
b.1.2441023Oatoms
c.1.1661025Oatoms
D.4.9761023Oatoms
e.2.4091024Oatoms

Difficulty:H
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#13

5.(p.95)Hydrochloricacidiswidelyusedasalaboratoryreagent,inrefiningoreforthe
productionoftinandtantalum,andasacatalystinorganicreactions.Calculatethenumberof
molesofHClin62.85mLof0.453Mhydrochloricacid.

a.28.5mol
B.0.0285mol
c.0.00721mol
d.0.139mol
e.1.04mol

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#57

6.(p.75)Thenumberofhydrogenatomsin0.050molofC3H8O3is

a.3.01022Hatoms
b.1.21023Hatoms
C.2.41023Hatoms
d.4.81023Hatoms
e.Noneofthesechoicesiscorrect.

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#17

7.(p.87)Sulfurdioxidereactswithchlorinetoproducethionylchloride(usedasadryingagentfor
inorganichalides)anddichlorineoxide(usedasableachforwood,pulpandtextiles).
SO2(g)+2Cl2(g)SOCl2(g)+Cl2O(g)
If0.400molofCl2reactswithexcessSO2,howmanymolesofCl2Oareformed?

a.0.800mol
b.0.400mol
C.0.200mol
d.0.100mol
e.0.0500mol

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#36

8.(p.73)Phosphoruspentachloride,PCl5,awhitesolidthathasapungent,unpleasantodor,isused
asacatalystforcertainorganicreactions.Calculatethenumberofmolesin38.7gofPCl5.

a.5.38mol
b.3.55mol
c.0.583mol
d.0.282mol
E.0.186mol

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#11

9.(p.73)Magnesiumfluorideisusedintheceramicsandglassindustry.Whatisthemassof1.72
molofmagnesiumfluoride?

a.74.5g
b.43.3g
c.92.9g
D.107g
e.62.3g

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#7

10.(p.75)Householdsugar,sucrose,hasthemolecularformulaC12H22O11.Whatisthe%of
carboninsucrose,bymass?

A.42.1%
b.26.7%
c.33.3%
d.52.8%
e.41.4%

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#20

11.(p.80)Inthecombustionanalysisof0.1127gofglucose(C6H12O6),whatmass,ingrams,of
CO2wouldbeproduced?

a.0.0451g
b.1.466g
C.0.1652g
d.0.0825g
e.0.4132g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#30

12.(p.87)Potassiumchlorate(usedinfireworks,flaresandsafetymatches)formsoxygenand
potassiumchloridewhenheated.
KClO3(s)KCl(s)+O2(g)[unbalanced]
Howmanygramsofoxygenareformedwhen26.4gofpotassiumchlorateisheated?

a.223g
b.99.1g
C.10.3g
d.6.86g
e.4.60g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#43

13.(p.87)Ammonia,animportantsourceoffixednitrogenthatcanbemetabolizedbyplants,is
producedusingtheHaberprocessinwhichnitrogenandhydrogencombine.
N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)
Howmanygramsofnitrogenareneededtoproduce325gramsofammonia?

a.178g
B.267g
c.108g
d.1070g
e.535g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#39

14.(p.96)When2.61gofsolidNa2CO3isdissolvedinsufficientwatertomake250mLof
solution,theconcentrationofNa2CO3is:

a.0.205M
B.0.0985M
c.10.4M
d.0.0246M
e.0.141M

Difficulty:E
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#60

15.(p.73)Calculatethemassingramsof8.351022moleculesofCBr4.

a.7.21g
b.0.139g
C.46.0g
d.0.0217g
e.12.7g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#16

16.(p.75)Lead(II)nitrateisapoisonoussubstancewhichhasbeenusedinthemanufactureof
specialexplosivesandasasensitizerinphotography.Calculatethemassofleadin139gof
Pb(NO3)2.

a.107g
b.90.8g
C.87.0g
d.83.4g
e.62.6g

Difficulty:M
Silberberg003Stoichiometry...#19

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