On the origin of ocean

Earthquake and tsunami were caused in Haiti by the eruption of the volcanoes under the earth.

A wrong explanation is given for the rise in the current sea level.

It is believed that the rise in the sea level is due to the melting of ice in the Polar Regions and this
water flowing into the sea.

And it has also been found out through fossil evidence that sea level rise and snow fall have both
occurred during the same period.

Particularly, in the oceanic region of the state of Florida in the North American continent,
fossilized coral reefs are found at a depth of fifty to hundred meters in the rocky slopes beneath
the sea.

These corals live in the shallow part of the ocean where sunlight can penetrate.

When the sea level rises, these corals perish due to lack of sunlight. When this happens, the
calcium secretions from their body turn them to fossils.

On the basis of the evaluation made on the coral reef fossils found at different levels, it was
reported by the scientists that the sea level has risen by four hundred feet starting from a period
prior to the past 50,000 years up to a period prior to the past 10,000 years.

Similarly, on the basis of evaluation made on the coral reef found submerged under the
Australian sea region and underneath the ocean, the scientists have declared that the sea level
was 400 feet below and later rose to the present level.

Also, based on the study conducted on the parts of decomposed plants and faeces of dead
animals and the partly digested food in their stomach, which were found under the icy layers of
the North Pole Region, the scientists of Copenhagen University reported that as the flora in the
North Pole Region was destroyed due to heavy snowfall during the period beginning 50,000
years ago and ending 10,000 years back, animals like the snow elephants and snow rhinos
which survived on these plants perished.

The sea level also rose up to 400 feet during this period beginning 50,000 years ago and ending
10,000 back and since the snowfall had also taken place in the same period, it has been proved
with evidence that the explanation of the rise of sea level is attributed to the melting of ice is
wrong.

Moreover, Steve Jacobson, a geologist of the North Western University has stated that it has
been found out on the basis of a study conducted on the seismic waves, that more than three
times the amount of sea water is present below the earth at the depth of six hundred and sixty
kilometres.

On the basis of this theory, he has stated that the water on the surface of the earth has come
from below the earth.

Prior to this theory, it was believed that the oceans were formed only due to the falling down of
millions of icy comets floating in the space.

At this time, Dr. Yoshida, a geologist, analyzed the water that gushed out of the hot springs in
Japan and found out from the isotopes present in it, that this water was actually separated from
magma found in the greater depths of the earth.

Similarly, countless number of hot springs has been discovered beneath the sea. Hence, oceans
have formed only from the water that gushed out through these hot springs for millions of years.

At the same time, Norwegian and German geologists found the fossils of plateosaurus, a
dinosaur which lived two hundred million years ago in Europe, in the sea floor when drilled for oil
prospecting to the depth of two kilometres from the sea level.

In the same manner, researchers have found the burnt parts of trees, seeds and pollen in the 90
million year old volcanic rock taken from an submarine plateau in the Indian Ocean, which is
submerged at the depth of two kilo meters from the surface of the sea.

Hence, it has been proved with evidence that the during the era of the Dinosaurs, the sea level
was not only two kilo meters low, but there was a land connection along with forests between
continents.

So, the reason for the presence of fossils of dinosaurs in the island continents like Antarctica is
that, the sea level during the era of dinosaurs was low to the extent of two kilo meters compared
to the present level and also the existence of a land connection along with forests between these
continents.

But, a wrong explanation is given for the presence of fossils of dinosaurs even in the island
continents like Antarctica, that once upon a time all the continents were connected and later they
separated and started drifting apart.

However, the geologists and zoologists who offer explanation about fossils on the basis of the
Continental Drift Theory were also unable to explain the presence of the fossils of dinosaurs,
which lived seventy million years ago, in the North Polar Region, specifically in the Alaska and in
the northern parts of Siberia.

This is because as per the Continental Drift Theory, the geologists believe that Alaska and the
northern parts of Siberia had moved into the Arctic Circle Region even before a hundred million
years.

But, now in Alaska and in the northern parts of Siberia, the annual average temperature is 20C.
But the eggs of reptiles need a temperature of 30C to hatch.

And this raises the question as to how the dinosaurs which reproduced through eggs lived and
reproduced in the Polar Regions?

It is impossible for reptiles like dinosaurs to live and reproduce through eggs in the Polar Regions
which are now snow covered.

Hence, with the fossils of dinosaurs found in the Polar Regions, it has been categorically proved
that during the era of dinosaurs, a temperature similar to the one found in the equatorial region
must have prevailed in the Polar Regions also.

Similarly, due to the earths axial tilt of twenty three and a half degrees, the Polar Regions have
a six month period of continuous daylight and nearly six months of night.

If night continues for a period of six months, in the absence of sunlight, plants cannot perform
photosynthesis and survive.

Hence, the axial tilt of the earth must have occurred only after the extinction of dinosaurs. The
gravitational force of an asteroid passing near the earth might have been the reason for the
earths axial tilt.

The geologists believe that the reason for the presence of the fossils of dinosaurs in the island
continents like Antarctica is that the continents were once joined together and now they are
drifting.

But, the geologists also believe that there is no evidence that the continents are drifting by
breaking up the ocean floor, so the continents are drifting as separate continental plates along
with the sea floor.

The geologists also explain that when continents drift along with the sea floor, earthquakes are
caused when their edges rub against each other.

However, the geologists were unable to offer an explanation on the basis of this theory for the
earthquake and tsunami which occurred on 12-01-2010 in the island of Haiti.

The Geologists were not qualified enough to explain the earthquake and tsunami.

On 12.01.2010, two hundred and fifty thousand people died when a devastating earthquake and
tsunami rocked the island of Haiti, which is one among the Caribbean group of islands, situated
in the mid area between the Continents of North and South America.

The geologists of the American Geological Institute have offered an indirect explanation for why
the earthquake occurred.

In the report released by the geologists of the American Geological Institute, it has been
explained that the Caribbean group of islands where the island of Haiti is situated, rests on a
rocky plate and this rocky plate is moving in the eastward direction in relation to the Continent of
North America (the Caribbean plate moving eastward with respect to the North America plate),
which caused the rocky plates to rub against each other, in turn triggering earthquake and
tsunami.

This means that according to the theory of the Continental Drift which the geologists believe, the
Continent of North America moves towards westward along with the ocean floor which is believed
to be form continuously in the mid Atlantic ridge.

Similarly, the Continent of South America moves towards north-west direction, along with the
ocean floor which is believed to be form continuously in the mid Atlantic ridge.

Under these circumstances, the geologists have no idea as to where exactly the Caribbean group
of islands formed and how they managed to arrive at their current position and in which direction
they are moving.

Some geologists believe that the Caribbean group of islands would have formed in the Pacific
Ocean region, particularly at the place where the Galapagos group of islands is situated now,
moving towards east and presently the Caribbean group of islands might be moving towards
east. This explanation is called The Pacific Model.

Particularly, a hundred million years ago, it is believed that the Caribbean islands formed in a
group when volcanic plumes from underneath the Pacific Ocean floor rose up and penetrated
the ocean floor, then the ocean floor beneath Caribbean group of islands became an
independent rocky plate and the magma under the ocean floor rotated like a wheel which caused
the Caribbean plate to drift towards the east.

Usually volcanic mountains will be conical in shape, but it is significant to note that the island of
Cuba in the Caribbean group of islands is devoid of volcanoes and is a plain land.

Under these circumstances, some geologists like Pindell and Barrot believe that ninety million
years ago, when the North American Continent and the South American Continent moved
separately forward towards westerly direction, the Caribbean group of islands described as the
Caribbean Plate entered into the gap between these two continents and now this Caribbean
Plate is drifting towards the easterly direction.

However, now both the North American and the South American Continents are connected by the
Panama mountain range.

Given these facts, the question arises as to how the Caribbean group of islands could have come
in between the American Continents.

But, the geologists also believe that ninety million years ago, when the Caribbean Islands entered
between the North American and the South American Continents, Panama mountain range had
not formed and only three million years ago the land area of Panama rose from below the ocean

and formed as a bridge like structure between the American Continents and later animals started
moving between these two continents through the Panama land connection.

But, Delevoryas of the Botany Department of the University of Texas and Shyam Srivatsava of
Birbal Sahni Paleobotany Study Centre in Lucknow have discovered 160 million year old plant
fossils in the central Honduras.

Hence, it is proved with the evidence of fossils that 160 million years ago the Central American
land area rose above the sea level from below the sea.

In the same way, the spine fossils of Spinosaurus, a spine Lizard type of dinosaur which lived
150 million years ago was discovered in the Sierra de los Organos Mountains situated in the
northern side of the island of Cuba.

Specifically, these fossils were discovered during the geological study conducted by the
Palaeontologists of Cuban National Museum, Manuel Iturralde-Vinent and Zulma Gasparini .

Hence it has been evidently proved that 150 million years ago, the Caribbean group of Islands
had been present like a bridge between the American Continents and the animals were moving
through this pathway connection.

This disproved the theory of the geologists that ninety million years ago, the Caribbean Islands
entered between the North American and the South American Continents and presently the
Caribbean group of Islands is drifting in the eastern direction baseless.

On the basis of such evidences and findings, some geologists refuse to accept the theory that
the Caribbean group of Islands was formed in the Pacific Ocean and is now drifting in the eastern
direction.

The geologists also explain that volcanic mountain ranges on the eastern side of the Caribbean
group of Islands, facing the north-south direction have formed with the Caribbean rocky plate

moving in the eastern direction, the Atlantic Ocean floor which was moving in the westerly
direction, after moving under the Caribbean group of Islands, melted due to intense heat and the
magma which gushed out breaking the ocean floor has become the volcanic mountain range.

At the same time, some other geologists believe that the Caribbean group of Islands had formed
in the Atlantic Ocean region and moving in the western direction, they might have reached the
current location and now the Caribbean group of Islands still continue to drift in the western
direction. This theory is called The Atlantic Model.

But there is no evidence of the presence of volcanic mountains in the Atlantic Ocean region
similar to the Galapagos group of islands in the Pacific Ocean region.

However, the geologists also are of the opinion that after the formation of the Caribbean group of
Islands, these volcanic plumes might have vanished. The geologists who believe in this theory
are unable to explain how the volcanic mountain ranges in the eastern part of the Caribbean
islands came into being.

A few other geologists believe that the Caribbean group of islands might be formed in the percent
place (insitu model).

But the geologists have no idea as to where the Caribbean group of islands was formed, how it
managed to reach the current location and in which direction it is heading.

If the direction in which the Caribbean group of islands is heading is stated directly, then the
questions that will arise related to it will have to be answered. To avoid this tricky situation, the
geologists of the American Geological Institute have offered a round-about explanation that the
Caribbean rocky plate, as far as the North American Continent is concerned, is drifting in the
eastern direction, thereby attempting to cover-up their ignorance.

Actually, the geologists of the American Geological Institute have no idea about what is
happening between the American Continents in the oceanic region of the Caribbean Islands.

Only if the question that, in reality, where the Caribbean group of islands was formed and in
which direction it is heading, is answered, the geologists of the American Geological Institute will
become qualified enough to offer an explanation for the earthquake and tsunami that rocked the
island of Haiti.

Until then, the geologists of the American Geological Institute will not be qualified enough to offer
explanation for the earthquake and tsunami that rocked the island of Haiti.

At this point, it has been discovered through the seismic chart drawn on the areas where
earthquakes occurred all over the world, that the North American Continent and the South
American Continent remained stable.

Particularly, the North American Continent and the South American Continent are believed to drift
separately along with the ocean floors, in the western and north-western directions respectively.

The geologists believe that earthquakes are caused only due to the rubbing of the edges of the
continents that drift apart along with the ocean floor.

NASA prepared and released a seismic chart showing the places where 3,58,214 earthquakes
occurred globally, during the thirty five year period from 1963 to 1998.

In this global seismic chart, earthquakes were not recorded continuously in the ocean floor area
between the North American and South American continents.

Based on this finding, the geologists describe the ocean floor area between these two continents
as an undefined boundary.

On the basis of the finding that earthquakes were not recorded continuously in the ocean floor
area between the North American and South American continents, it is proved with evidence that
the ocean floor area between the North American and South American continents is continuous
and the ocean floor and the continents remain stable.

This also disproved the plate tectonic explanation for the occurrence of dinosaurs fossils on the
island confinements such as Antarctica and Australia

Hence, it has been proved with evidence that the presence of the fossils of Dinosaurs in the
island continents like the Antarctica establishes that during the era of dinosaurs, the sea level
was not only two kilo meters low, but there was a land connection along with forests between
continents.

The satellite images which captured the surface deformation and posted in the internet have
revealed the formation of ring like surface deformation around the volcano, when the floor area
around the volcano rises and falls due to the rise in the height of volcanoes when lava collects
inside them and fall in the height of volcanoes after the collected lava is expelled.

Particularly, in the years 1945, 1958 and 1997, Okmok volcano in Alaska expelled blackish lava.

This volcano in particular rose by 18 cm between the years 1992-95. Afterwards, in the year
1997, it sank by 1-2 cm. Moreover, when it erupted in the year 1997, it further sank by 140 cm.

Later, from the year 1997-2003, the satellite images which captured surface deformation have
recorded an annual increase of 5 to 15 centimetres again.

At the time of the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami in the island of Haiti, the satellite
images which captured the surface deformation have revealed the formation of ring like surface
deformation around the earthquake epicentre.

Hence, it has been categorically proved that the earthquake and tsunami which occurred in the
island of Haiti on 12.01.2010 were caused by the volcanic eruptions under the earth.