CBSE CBSE Class 12th Chemistry Solved Question Paper 2011 Set II Ebook

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Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011
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Solved Question Paper 2011

Chemistry
Class XII
Set - II
1. 'Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature. What does this statement mean?
Answer
It means that some of the physical properties of crystalline solids such as refractive
index show different values when measured along different directions in the same
crystals.
2. Express the relation between conductivity and molar conductivity of a solution

held in a cell.
Answer
The molar conductivity of a solution is related to conductivity of that solution.
A
m
l
3. Define Electrophoresis.
Answer
Electrophoresis is the phenomenon of movement of colloidal particles under the
applied electric potential.
4. Draw the structure of XeF2 molecule.

Answer
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5. Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:
CH3 CCH2 Br
Answer
2, 2 -dimethylbromopropane
6. Draw the structure of 3-methylbutanal.

Answer
7. Arrange the following compounds in an increasing order of their solubility in

water :
C6 H5 NH2 , C2 H5 2 NH,C2 H5 NH 2
Answer
C6 H5 NH 2 C2 H 5 2 NH C2 H 5 NH 2
8. What are biodegradable polymers?

Answer
Biodegradable polymers are those polymers which can be decomposed by bacteria.
9. The chemistry of corrosion of iron is essentially an electrochemical phenomenon.

Explain the reactions occurring during the corrosion of iron in the atmosphere.
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Answer
Corrosion is a redox reaction. In this reaction, simultaneous oxidation and reduction
reactions takes place at cathode & anode.
Because of presence of air and moisture, oxidation takes place anode. The point
where oxidation takes place, it behaves as the anode.
Anode:
2
( aq )
Fe( s ) Fe
2e
Electrons released at the anodic position move through the metallic object and go to
another position of the object. Presence of H ions helps the electrons to reduce
molecular oxygen. This point behaves as the cathode. These H+ ions come either from
H2CO3, which are formed due to the dissolution of carbon dioxide from air into water
or from the dissolution of other acidic oxides from the atmosphere in water.
Cathode:
O2 g 4 H
( aq )
4e 2 H 2 O( l )
The overall reaction is:
2Fe( s ) O2 g 4H
( aq )
2
( aq )
2Fe
2H 2O(l )
Ferrous ions are further oxidized by atmospheric oxygen to ferric ions. These ferric
ions combine with moisture & forms hydrated ferric oxide i.e., rust.
10. Determine the values of equilibrium constant (K c) and G for the following
reaction:
Ni (s) + 2Ag
(aq)
Ni
2+
(aq)
+ 2Ag(s) , E = 1.05 V
(1F = 96500 C / mol)

Answer
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11. Distinguish between 'rate expression' and 'rate constant of a reaction.

Answer
Rate expression: It is defined as the stoichiometric coefficients of reactants and
products. In this expression, the rate of reaction is in terms of the molar concentration
of the reactants, with each term raised to some power, which may or may not be the
stoichiometric coefficient of the reacting species in a balanced chemical equation.
Rate constant: It is defined as the rate of the reaction when the concentration of each
of the reactant is taken as unity.
12. State reasons for each of the following:

(i) The N O bond in NO2 is shorter than the N -O bond in NO3
(ii) SF6 is kinetically an inert substance.
OR
State reasons for each of the following:
(i) All the P-Cl bonds in PCI5 molecule are not equivalent.
(ii) Sulphur has greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.
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Answer
(i) In NO2- the lone pair is delocalised between the two oxygen atoms. Hence bond
order equal to 1 + 1/2 = 3/2
Whereas in NO3 - lone pair shared between three O atoms hence bond order = 1 + 1/3
= 4/3
We know that, greater the bond order
shorter the bond. Thus, bond length of
NO2- less than that of NO3(ii) In SF6, the six fluoride atoms are
formed because of which it is very
difficult for a reagent to attack it. That
is why SF6 is kinetically an inert
substance.
OR
(i) In PCl5, there is trigonal bipyramidal geometry. In this structure, the two axial P
Cl bonds are longer than the three equatorial P Cl bonds. Thus, axial bonds are
less stable. This is because of the greater bond pair - bond pair repulsion in the
axial bonds. Hence, all the bonds in PCl5 are not equivalent.
(ii) S S bonds are stronger as compared to OO bonds. Thus, sulphur has a
greater tendency for catenation than oxygen.
13. Assign reasons for the following:

(i) Copper (I) ion is not known in aqueous solution.
(ii) Actinoids exhibit greater range of oxidation states than lanthanoids.
Answer
+
2+
(i) In aqueous solution, Cu ion undergoes oxidation to Cu ion.

0
Cu(aq ) e Cu( s ) , Ered
0.52V
2
( aq )
Cu
2e Cu( s ) , E
0
red
0.34V
Cu has more reduction electrode potential value. Thus, it undergoes oxidation

+
reaction quite feasibly. Thus, Cu ion is not known in aqueous solution.
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(ii) The actinoids exhibits greater range of oxidation states because there is very small
energy gap between the 5f, 6d and 7s sub shells. Thus, all their electrons can take
part in bond formation.
14. Explain the following giving one example for each:

(i) Reimer-Tiemann reaction.
(ii) Friedel Craft's acetylation of anisole
Answer
(i) Reimer-Tiemann reaction:
In the presence of sodium hydroxide, phenol is treated with chloroform &introduces
CHO group at the ortho position of the benzene ring.
This reaction is known as the Reimer-Tiemann reaction.

The intermediate is hydrolyzed in the presence of alkalis to produce salicyclaldehyde.
(ii) Friedel-Crafts acetvlation of anisole: It involves the reaction of anisole with

either acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride to give 2-methoxyacetophenone and 4methoxyacetophenone.
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15. How would you obtain

(i) Picric acid (2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol) from phenol,
(ii) 2-Methylpropene from 2-methylpropanol?
Answer
(i) Picric acid (2, 4, 6-trinitrophenol) from phenol
(ii) 2-Methylpropene from 2-methylpropanol
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16. What is essentially the difference between -form of glucose and -form of
glucose Explain?
Answer
-form of glucose and -form of glucose can be distinguished by the position of
hydroxyl group on the first carbon atom.
In open chain -glucose, the hydroxyl group on the first carbon atom is present
towards the left side whereas in the closed ring glucose, the hydroxyl group on the
first carbon atom is above the plane of the ring.
In open chain glucose, the hydroxyl group on the first carbon atom is towards the
right whereas, in the closed ring -glucose, the hydroxyl group on the first carbon
atom is below the plane of the ring.
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17. Describe what you understand by primary structure & secondary structure of
proteins.
Answer
Primary structure of proteins: In this structure, each polypeptide chain of a protein
has amino acids. These amino acids are linked with each other in a specific sequence.
Secondary structure of proteins: This structure refers to the shape in which a long
polypeptide can exist.
There are two different secondary structures possible:
(a) Helical structure: In this, a polypeptide chain forms all possible hydrogen bonds
by twisting into a helix with NH group of each amino acid residue and
hydrogen bonded to >C=O of an adjacent turn of helix.
(b) b -pleated structure: In this, all peptide chains are stretched out to their
maximum extensions and then laid side by side which are held together by
intermolecular hydrogen bonds.
18. Mention two important uses of each of the following:

(i) Bakelite
(ii) Nylon 6
Answer
(i) Uses of Bakelite
(a) for making combs
(b) for manufacturing electrical switches
(ii) Uses of Nylon 6
(a) for making tyre cords
(b) for making fabrics and mountaineering ropes
19. Silver crystallizes in face-centered cubic unit cell. Each side of this unit cell has a
length of 400 pm. Calculate the radius of the silver atom. (Assume the atoms just
touch each other on the diagonal across the face of the unit cell. That is each face
atom is touching the four corner atoms.)
Answer
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For a fcc structure,

r
2 2
10
a 400 pm 400 10 cm
400 1010
r
2 1.414
r 141.4 pm
Thus, the radius of the silver atom is 141.4 pm
20. Nitrogen pentoxide decomposes according to equation
2N2O5(g) 4NO2(g) + O2(g)

This first order reaction was allowed to proceed at 40 C and the data below
were collected:
N2O5 (M )
Time (min)
0.400
0.00
0.289
20.0
0.209
40.0
0.151
60.0
0.109
80.0
(a) Calculate the rate constant. Include units with your answer.
(b) What wil1 he the concentration of N2O5 after 100 minutes?
(c) Calculate the initial rate of reaction.
Answer
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(a)
N2O5 (M )
Time (min)
log N 2 O5
0.400
0.00
-0.3979
0.289
20.0
-0.5391
0.209
40.0
-0.6798
0.151
60.0
-0.8210
0.109
80.0
-0.9625
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(b)
N 2 O5 0
2.303
k
log
t
N 2 O5 t
After 100 min,
2.303
0.4
k
log
100
0.098
k 0.1406 min 1
(c )
r k N 2 O5
3
r 1.15 10 0.4
r 4.6 104 s 1
21. Explain how the phenomenon of adsorption finds application in each of the
following process:
(i) Production of vacuum
(ii) Heterogeneous catalysis
(iii) Froth Floatation process
OR
Define each of the following terms:
(i) Micelles
(ii) Peptization
(iii) Desorption
Answer
(i) Production of high vacuum: Charcoal can adsorb traces of air from a vessel,
evacuated by a vacuum pump & gives a very high vacuum.
(ii) Heterogeneous catalysis: In this catalysis, the gaseous reactants are adsorbed on
the surface of the solid catalysts. Because of which, the concentration of the
reactants increases on the surface. Thus, the rate of reaction increases.
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(iii) Froth floatation process: The basic principle involved in this process is
adsorption
This process is used to remove gangue from sulphide ores. In this process, a mixture
of water and pine oil is taken in tank. The impure powdered sulphide ore is dropped in
through hopper and the compressed air is blown in through the agitator. The agitator
is rotated several times. As a result, froth is formed and the sulphide ores get adsorbed
in the froth. The impurities settled down and are let out through an outlet at the
bottom. The froth formed is collected in froth collector tank. After sometime, the ore
particles in the froth collecting
OR
i.
Micelle: When, soaps and detergents dissolved in water, they form micelles. The
molecules of such substances contain a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic part. When
present in water, these substances arrange themselves in spherical structures in
such a manner that their hydrophobic parts are present towards the centre, while
the hydrophilic parts are pointing towards the outside. This structure is known as
micelle formation
ii.
Peptization: It is the process of conversion of a precipitate into a colloidal sol by

shaking it with the dispersion medium in the presence of an electrolyte. The
electrolyte used is known as a peptizing agent.
iii.
Desorption: It is the process of removing an adsorbed substance from the surface

through which it was adsorbed.
22. Describe the principle behind each of the following processes:

(i) Vapour phase refining of a metal.
(ii) Electrolytic refining of a metal.
(iii) Recovery of silver after silver ore was leached with NaCN.
Answer
(i)
Vapour phase refining of a metal:
It is the process of refining metal by converting it into its volatile compound and then,
decomposing it to obtain a pure metal. To carry out this process, metal should form a
volatile compound with an available reagent, and the volatile compound should be
easily decomposable so that the metal can be easily recovered.
(ii)
Electrolytic refining: In this process, impure metals are refined through the
use of electricity.
In this process, impure metal is made the anode and a strip of pure metal is made the
cathode. A solution of a soluble salt of the same metal is taken as the electrolyte.
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When an electric current is passed, metal ions from the electrolyte are deposited at the
cathode as pure metal and the impure metal from the anode dissolves into the
electrolyte in the form of ions. The impurities present in the impure metal gets
collected below the anode. This is known as anode mud.
Anode:
M M
ne
Cathode:
M
ne M
(iii)
Leaching: The powdered ore is digested with a dilute sodium cyanide while a
current of air is continuously passed. As a result. silver pass into the solution forming
sodium dicyanoargenate (I) while the impurities remain unaffected which are filtered
off.
Ag 2 S 4 NaCN 2 Na Ag CN 2 Na2 S
Sod. dicyanoargentate(I)
23. Complete the following chemical equations:
(i) MnO-4 + C2 O42- + H +

Heated
(ii) KMnO4
27
(iii) Cr2 O + H 2 S + H
Answer
(i) 2MnO4 5C2 O42 16 H 2Mn 2 8H 2 O 10CO2

(ii) KMnO4 K 2 MnO4 MnO2 O2
Heated
2
7
(iii) Cr2 O
H 2 S H 2Cr
7 H 2 O 3S
24. Write the name, stereochemistry and magnetic behaviour of the following:
(At.nos. Mn = 25, Co = 27, Ni = 28)
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(i)K 4 Mn CN 6
(ii) Co NH 3 5 Cl Cl 2
(iii)K 2 Ni CN 4
Answer
(i)
K 4 Mn CN 6
Name: - Potassium hexacyanomanganate (II)
Stereochemistry does not show geometric or optical isomerism
Magnetic behaviour Paramagnetic
(ii)
Co NH 3 5 Cl Cl2
Name-Pentaamminechloridocobalt (III) Chloride
Stereochemistry- Does not show geometric isomerism but is optically active
Magnetic behaviour- Paramagnetic
(iii)
K 2 Ni CN 4
Name - Potassium tetracyanonickelate (II)
Stereochemistry - Does not show geometric or optical isomerism
Magnetic behaviour- Diamagnetic
25. Answer the following:

1) Haloalkanes easily dissolve in organic solvents, why?
2) What is known as a racemic mixture? Give an example.
3) Of the two bromoderivatives, C6H5CH (CH3) Br and C6H5CH (C6H5) Br, which
one is more reactive in SN1 substitution reaction and why?
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Answer
1.
Polarity of Haloalkanes & organic solvents is quite less. Thus, they can easily
dissolve in organic solvents. The new forces of attraction set up between haloalkanes
and the solvent molecules are of same strength as the forces of attraction being
broken.
2.
Racemic mixture: A mixture of equal amounts of two enantiomers is known
as racemic mixture.
For example: When a 3
halide undergoes
substitution, the reaction
proceeds through SN1
mechanism forming the
racemic mixture in which
one of the products has the
same configuration as a
reactant while the other
product has an inverted
configuration.
3. C6H5CH (C6H5) Br will be more reactive towards SN1 substitution reaction
because SN1 substitution reaction involves the formation of carbocation which is not
affected by the presence of bulky groups
26.
A. Explain why an alkylamine is more basic than ammonia.
B. How would you convert
(i) Aniline to nitrobenzene
(ii) Aniline to iodobenzene?
Answer
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A.
The basicity of amines depends on the +I effect of the alkyl groups. In
alkylamine, -CH3 groups increase the electron density on the nitrogen atom and thus
increases the basicity whereas in ammonia - CH3 groups are absent. Thus, alkylamine
is more basic than ammonia
B.
(i)
(ii)
27. Describe the following giving one example for each

(i) Detergents
(ii) Food preservatives
(iii) Antacids
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Answer
a)
Detergents: A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants having
cleaning properties in dilute solutions. Commonly, detergents are
alkylbenzenesulphonates. For example: Sodium dodecylbeuzene sulphonate.
b)
Food preservatives: The chemicals which are added into food in order to
prevent their spoilage by inhibiting microbial growth are known as food preservatives.
For example- Table salt, sugar, sodium benzoate (C6H3COONa), vegetable oil, and
salts of propanoic acid.
c)
Antacids: Any drug that is used to counteract the effects of excess acid in the
stomach and raise the pH to an appropriate level is called an antacid. For example:
Omeprazole.
28. (a) Differentiate between molarity and molality for a solution. How does a
change in temperature influence their values?
b) Calculate the freezing point of an aqueous solution containing 10.50 g of
MgBr2 in 200 g of water. (Molar mass of MgBr2= 184 g), (Kf for water = 1.86 K
kg mol-1)
OR
(a) Define the terms osmosis and osmotic pressure. Is the osmotic pressure of a
solution a colligative property? Explain.
(b) Calculate the boiling point of a solution prepared by adding 15.00 g of NaCl
to 250.0 g of water. (K b for water = 0.512 K kg mol-1. (Molar mass of NaCl=
58.44 g)
Answer
(a)
Molality: - it can be defined as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the
solvent.
moles of solute
Molality, m
mass of solvent in Kg
Molarity: - it can be defined as the number of moles of the solute dissolved in one
Litre of the solution.
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moles of solute
Molarity, M
volume of solution in Litre
Molarity decreases with an increase in temperature & molality is independent of

temperature. Because molality involves mass, which does not change with a change in
temperature, while molarity involves volume, which is temperature dependent.
(b)
w2 10.50 g
w1 200 g
M 2 184 g
Now,
T f
1000 k f w2
w1 M 2
1000 1.86 10.50

T f
200 184
T f 0.53
T f T0 T f
T f 273 0.53
T f 272.47 K
OR
(a)
Osmosis: The process of flow of solvent molecules from pure solvent to solution or
from solution of lower concentration to solution of higher concentration through a
semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis.
Osmotic Pressure: The pressure required to just stop the flow of solvent due to
osmosis is called osmotic pressure of the solution.
Yes, the osmotic pressure of a solution is a colligative property.
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n
RT
V
Where
= osmotic pressure
n = number of moles of solute

V= volume of solution
T= temperature
(b)
K b 0.512 k kg/mol
w 2 15 g
w1 250 g
M 2 58.44 g
Now,
1000 kb w2
Tb
w1 M 2
1000 0.512 15
T f
250 58.44
T f 0.52
Tb T0 Tb
T f 373 0.52
T f 373.53K
29. (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between

(i) Propanal and propanone,
(ii) Benzaldehyde and acetophenone.
(b) How would you obtain
(i) But-2-enal from ethanal,
(ii) Butanoic acid from butanol,
(iii) Benzoic acid from ethylbenzene?
OR
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(a) Describe the following giving linked chemical equations:

(i) Cannizzaro reaction
(ii) Decarboxylation
(b) Complete the following chemical equations:
Answer
(a)
(i) Propanal can be distinguished from Propanone by iodoform test.
Propanone is a methyl ketone. On treatment with I 2/NaOH, it undergoes iodoform
reaction to give a yellow ppt. of iodoform.
CH 3COCH 3 3NaOI CH 3COONa CHI 3 2 NaOH

Propanone
Iodoform
Whereas, Propanal doesnt form yellow ppt
CH 3CH 2 CHO NaOI No yellow ppt of Iodoform

Propanal
(ii) Benzaldehyde and acetophenone can be distinguished by iodoform test.
Acetophenone is a methyl ketone. On treatment with I 2/NaOH, it undergoes iodoform
reaction to give a yellow ppt. of iodoform.
C6 H 5COCH 3 3NaOI C6 H 5COONa CHI 3 2 NaOH

Iodoform
On the other hand, Benzaldehyde does not give this test.
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C6 H5CHO NaOI No yellow ppt of Iodoform

(b)
(i)
H 3O
2CH 3CHO
CH 3CH (OH ) CH 2 CHO
CH 3 CH CH CHO
Dil . NaOH
But-2-enal
(ii)
K 2 Cr2 O7
Dil . H 2 SO4
CH 3CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH CH 3CH 2 CH 2 COOH

Butanol
Butanoic acid
(iii)
OR
(a)
(i) Cannizzaro reaction:
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Aldehydes which have dont have -hydrogen, they undergo this reaction. In this,
aldehydes undergo self oxidation-reduction on treatment with concentrated alkalis. In
this reaction, two molecules of aldehydes participate where one is reduced to alcohol
and the other is oxidized to carboxylic acid.
For example: -
2CH 3CHO Conc.KOH CH 3CH 2OH CH 3COOK

Ethanal
Ethanol
Potassium Ethanoate
(ii) Decarboxylation:
In this reaction, carboxylic acids lose carbon dioxide to form hydrocarbons when their
sodium salts are heated with soda-lime.
Soda-lime NaOH :CaO 3:1
CH 3COONa
CH 4 Na2CO3
Sodium ethanoate
Methane
(b)
(i)
(ii)
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(iii)
H3O
heat
C6 H 5CONH 2
C6 H 5COOH
30. (a) Explain the following:

(i) NF3 is an exothermic compound whereas NCl3 is not.
(ii) F2 is more reactive of all the four common halogens.
(i)C + H 2 SO4(conc)
(ii)P4 + NaOH + H 2 O
(iii)Cl 2 + F2(excess)
OR
(a) Account for the following:
(i) the acidic strength decreases in the order HCI> H2S> PH3
(ii) Tendency to form pentahalides decreases down the group in group 15 of the
periodic table.
P4 + SO 2 Cl 2
XeF2 + H 2 O
I 2 + HNO 3(conc)
Answer
(a)
(i) We know that, size of element increases on moving down the group. There is large
difference in the size of N and Cl. It results in the weakness of strength of N Cl
bond. But this is not so in case of N & F. The difference in size of N and F is small.
Thus, the N - F bond is quite strong. As a result, NF3 is an exothermic compound.
(ii) Fluorine is smaller in size. The three lone pair present on F atom in F - F molecule
repels the bond pair. Thus, F - F is most reactive of all the four common halogens.
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(b)
(i )C 2 H 2 SO4( conc ) 2SO2 CO2 2 H 2 O

(ii ) P4 NaOH H 2 O PH 3 3NaH 2 PO2
Phosphine
(iii )Cl2 3F2( excess ) 2ClF3
Chlorine trifluoride
OR
(a)
1)
We know that, electronegativity increase across the periods. Thus, the electro
negativity will be in order:
Cl > S > P
Thus, the ability to lose H+ ions decreases. Hence, the acidic strength of the hydrides
decreases in the following order:
HCl > H2S > PH3
2)
The tendency to form pentahalides decreases down the group. This happens
because of inert pair effect.
(b)
(i ) P4 10SO2 Cl2 4 PCl5 10SO2

(ii ) 2XeF2 2 H 2 O 2 Xe 4 HF O2
(iii ) I 2 HNO3( conc ) 2 HIO3 10 NO2 4 H 2 O
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Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Solved Question Paper 2011

2. Express the relation between conductivity and molar conductivity of a solution

4. Draw the structure of XeF2 molecule.

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

5. Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

6. Draw the structure of 3-methylbutanal.

7. Arrange the following compounds in an increasing order of their solubility in

8. What are biodegradable polymers?

9. The chemistry of corrosion of iron is essentially an electrochemical phenomenon.

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

The overall reaction is:

(1F = 96500 C / mol)

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

11. Distinguish between 'rate expression' and 'rate constant of a reaction.

12. State reasons for each of the following:

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

13. Assign reasons for the following:

(i) In aqueous solution, Cu ion undergoes oxidation to Cu ion.

Cu has more reduction electrode potential value. Thus, it undergoes oxidation

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

14. Explain the following giving one example for each:

This reaction is known as the Reimer-Tiemann reaction.

(ii) Friedel-Crafts acetvlation of anisole: It involves the reaction of anisole with

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

15. How would you obtain

(ii) 2-Methylpropene from 2-methylpropanol

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

18. Mention two important uses of each of the following:

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

For a fcc structure,

20. Nitrogen pentoxide decomposes according to equation

2N2O5(g) 4NO2(g) + O2(g)

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Peptization: It is the process of conversion of a precipitate into a colloidal sol by

Desorption: It is the process of removing an adsorbed substance from the surface

22. Describe the principle behind each of the following processes:

Vapour phase refining of a metal:

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

23. Complete the following chemical equations:

(i) MnO-4 + C2 O42- + H +

(i) 2MnO4 5C2 O42 16 H 2Mn 2 8H 2 O 10CO2

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

25. Answer the following:

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

27. Describe the following giving one example for each

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

Molarity decreases with an increase in temperature & molality is independent of

1000 1.86 10.50

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

n = number of moles of solute

29. (a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between

Chemistry Class 12 Chemistry Solved Question Papers 2011

(a) Describe the following giving linked chemical equations:

CH 3COCH 3 3NaOI CH 3COONa CHI 3 2 NaOH