Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Debido a la necesidad de aprender este prctico idioma, por su alta demanda a nivel
comercial y profesional, me gustara editar y compartir con todas las personas que tengan el
mismo propsito o inters, algunas ideas que me resultaron muy tiles y fciles de asimilar en
el mtodo autodidacta que utilic para aprenderlo. A pesar de existir muchos mtodos, cursos
e instituciones a los cuales acudir en bsqueda de conocimiento, el usar un mtodo basado en
la forma en que todos empezamos a hablar en nuestro propio idioma, resulto para mi la
manera ideal de hacer una equivalencia de mis conocimientos para ensear a ese "nio" que
empieza a hablar una nueva lengua. Tomando en cuenta que para el aprendizaje de un idioma
es necesario hacer nfasis en cuatro (4) aspectos:
Leer
Escribir
Hablar
Comprender
Seria de mucha ayuda el contar con una persona, programa o diccionario que te permita "or"
la pronunciacin de las palabras inglesas; He escrito estos 4 aspectos en este orden, basado
en lo siguiente: Antes de saber leer y escribir un nio/a tiene un vocabulario que le permite
comunicarse y expresar sus ideas, esto es por que dicho vocabulario abarca una lista amplia
de palabras para nombrar todas las personas y objetos que rodean su mundo o entorno. Si
consideramos que los adultos tenemos una mayor capacidad de asociacin de ideas, resulta
mas fcil en mi opinin, reuniendo una lista de palabras que abarque de una forma mas
generalizada, todos los vocablos necesarios para tener el nivel de comunicacin de un nio de
unos ocho a diez aos (8 a 10) de edad, para as poder hablar o expresar esas ideas de una
forma clara y fluida, es por esto que sola hacer listas de palabras que tenan que ver con un
mismo tema, como nombrar todos los objetos posibles con los cuales tiene contacto un nio,
para gradualmente aadir ms y ms palabras hasta llegar a tener un vocabulario tan amplio
que ser necesario el uso de las normas gramaticales y aspectos ms complejos como la
conjugacin de los verbos,para poder reunirlas (las palabras) y formar as las oraciones que
nos permitan decir lo que necesitemos expresar. Pero al igual que cometimos errores
hablando cuando fuimos nios, haremos uso de esos errores para ir corrigindolos, ya que
justamente de eso se trata el aprendizaje de un idioma, que repito a diferencia del ritmo
paulatino con el que aprendemos de nios, contrastar con el conocimiento que aportarn
estas listas de palabras, dependiendo eso s, del inters que pongamos en estudiarlas y
aprenderlas. "Es una herramienta indispensable y un medio de consulta muy prctico y rpido
el uso de un buen diccionario" . Adems de resultar muy interesante, por todos los
descubrimientos que hacemos mientras buscamos nuevas palabras, cuando establecemos las
diferencias de sus significados a pesar de la similitud de su ortografa.
Contenido
[ocultar]
9 THE NUMBERS:
11
12 THE VOWELS:
13 ALPHABET:
14 ARTICLE:
A / ei /
I / ai /
O / ou /
U / i /
NOTA: Podemos establecer que el uso del *asterisco, sea una gua para la traduccin del
texto que sea escrito en ingls.
CONSEJOS PRCTICOS: La repeticin escrita de por lo menos tres (3) veces de cada nueva
palabra, nos garantiza que sea "grabada o memorizada" en nuestro subconsciente,
permitindonos a la vez recordar su ortografa. Algunos mtodos garantizan el aprendizaje con
recursos auditivos, mediante los cuales es posible aprender incluso mientras dormimos.
Generalmente las primeras palabras que aprende un "beb" son mam y pap, de aqu la
importancia que para m representa el inicio desde ese grado o nivel "0"
Mother (*mam)
Father (*pap)
Daughter (*hija)
Son (*hijo)
Sister (*hermana)
Brother (*hermano)
Grandmother (*abuela)
Grandfather (*abuelo)
Aunt (*tia)
Uncle (*tio)
Nephew (*sobrino)
Niece (*sobrina)
Wife (*esposa)
Husband (*esposo)
NOTA: Al aadir las palabras inglesas "in law" se forman nuevas palabras que tambien deben
ser incluidas en este vocabulario para referirnos a "La familia"
-Mother in law (*suegra)
-Father in law (*suegro)
-Sister in law (*cuada)
-Brother in law (*cuado)
Igual sucede con la palabra "step" antepuesta a algunas palabras inglesas, para referirnos a
otro parentesco familiar, resultado de la relacion de nuestros padres con otras parejas (como
en el caso de divorcios,muerte de alguno de ellos,etc)
-Step mother (*madrastra)
-Step father (*padrastro)
-Step sister (*hermanastra)
-Step brother (*hermanastro)
Yellow (*amarillo)
Orange (*anaranjado)
Green (*verde)
Brown (*marrn)
Purple (*ppura)
Violet (*morado)
Golden (*dorado)
Silvered (*plateado)
Otras palabras que debemos incluir dentro de este grupo por referirse a los tonos del color
son:
Dark (*oscuro)
Clear or Light (*claro)
Tiger (*tigre)
Snake (*serpiente o culebra)
Frog (*rana)
Toad (*sapo)
Fish (*pez)
Shark (*tiburn)
Dolphin (*delfn)
Whale (*ballena)
Insects or Bugs (*insectos o bichos)
Butterfly (*mariposa)
Worm (*gusano)
Ant (*hormiga)
Spider (*araa)
Scorpion (*escorpin)
Pork (cerdo)
Lamb (cordero)
Chicken (pollo)
Steak (bistec)
Sausage (salchicha)
Beef (ternera)
Fruit (fruta)
Banana (pltano)
Orange (naranja)
Apple (manzana)
Pear (pera)
Watermelon (sanda)
Grape (uva)
Vegetables (verduras)
Lettuce (lechuga)
Broccoli (brcoli)
Artichoke (alcachofa)
Eggplant (berenjena)
Cucumber (pepino)
Potato (patata)
Cheese (queso)
Milk (leche)
Yoghourt (yogur)
Cereal (cereales)
Egg (huevo)
Bread (pan)
Butter (mantequilla)
THE NUMBERS:[editar]
1-One 11-Eleven 100- One Hundred
2-Two 12-Twelve 20-Twenty 1.000- One Thousand
3-Three 13-Thirteen 30-Thirty 1'000.000-One Million
4-Four 14-Fourteen 40-Forty
5-Five 15-Fifteen 50-Fifty
6-Six 16-Sixteen 60-Sixty
7-Seven 17-Seventeen 70-Seventy
8-Eight 18-Eighteen 80-Eighty
[editar]
MY OWN METHOD TO LEARN ENGLISH
Dictionaries: (Collins - Oxford - Cassels) These *2 web sites, are in my opinion the very best
way to study and learning this useful language.
Reading remarkable quotations, is also quite a very good way to learn and studing english
grammar, for being so completed ideas, written in very short sentences.
5- Finally I must say, it was the method I used to learn and it results me hard to believe, how
succesful my life has been due to good oportunities this knowledge has provided me.
THE VOWELS:[editar]
A
(ei)*
(i)
(ai)*
(ou)
(iu)
ALPHABET:[editar]
A
(ei)
(bi)
(ci)
(di)
(i)
(ef)
G (yi)
H (eich)
(ai)
J (yei)
K (key)
(el)
M (em)
N (en)
(ou)
P (pi) Q (kiu) R (ar) S (es) T (ti) U (iu) V (vi) W (dobliu) X (ekx) Y (uay) Z (zed)
ARTICLE:[editar]
(the) has no number, nor gender either; examples: the car, the house, the boys,the girls
ARTICLES: A and AN - (SOME) Exs: a building, a house, an *umbrella, an *indian some days,
some times,
Y (uay)
-Alphabet A > ei K > kei *ke U > iu B > bi L > el V > vi C > ci M > em W > dobliu D > di N > en
X > eks E > i O > ou Y > uai F > ef P > pi Z > zid*zed G > yi Q > kiu H > eich R > ar I > ai S >
es J > yei T > ti
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Defined Article: THE Has no *numbet nor *gender either it's the same for femenine, masculine
singular and plural nouns; Exs; the girl - the boy the houses - the cars
Undefined Article; (A - *AN) have the same meaning and they are used for the singular; (*not
gender) a is used with nouns which start in *consonant: (a *man - a *woman) an is used before
words which start with vowel: (an *apple - an *indian) (an) *It is also used before words which
start with *mute eich h : (an *hour - an *honor) ; *But when the h is *pronounced a is used: (*a
*horse - *a *house)
Some is the undefined article for words in *plural, *nor gender either:
a man - *a woman
an hour - a house
- Colors White - Black - Grey - Red - Blue Yellow - Green - Brown - Violet - Pink Orange Purple - Beige - Silvered -Golden - *dark - *light > * clear *transparent
- Numbers From zero to twenty 0-zero 1-one 11-eleven 2-two 12-twelve 20-twenty 3-three
13-thirteen 30-thirty 4-four 14-fourteen 40-forty 5-five 15-fifteen 50-fifty 6-six 16-sixten 60-sixty
7-seven 17-seventeen 70-seventy 8-eight 18-eighteen 80-eighty
1-one *million,*billion,*trillion
We - *you - *they
After prepositions:
Hello or Hi How are you ? What is your name ? Where are you from ? What do you do ?
Where do you live ? How old are you ? What do you need ? May I help you ? May you please,
help me ? Do you speak english ? What do you mean ? Slow down please Take it easy Don't
worry How much is it ? Thank you, so much You are welcome Don't mention it
- *Teaching verbs: learn, study, understand, explain, listen, repeat, ask, answer, spell, speak,
say, tell, write, read, memorize, recall, remember, forget test, task, homework
- Home vocabulary gate, fence, house, room, *bath, *bed,hall,kitchen, backyard, garden,
porch,siting&dinning *rooms,wall, floor, roof, ceiling,door,window,
picture,*table,chair,couch,lamp,stairs,lift,rug,carpet,furniture,drawer, [bathroom]
shower,bathrope,towels,soap, toohbrush, toothpaste,toilet paper,shampoo, comb, mirror,
parfume, odorant, shaving blade or machine, skin creme,
[bedroom] bed,mattress,pillow,blanket,sheet, cushion, lamp, curtains, blinds, closet, clothes,
underwear, t*shirt, troussers, jeans, skirt, blousse, pullover, sweater, coat, jacket, hat, cap,
socks or stockings, shoes,boots, sandals,necklace,watch,ring, earings,
[table] dish, cup, spoon, fork, knife, napkins, bread, eggs, butter, glass, jug, jam, milk, tea,
water, juice, coffee, breakfast, lunch, soup, bowl, dessert, dinner,*supper,
Meals, foods: meat,fish,chicken,beef, pork, turkey, saucery, lobster, crab, cheese, ham,
biscuits, pastry,
fruits: apple, pear, peach, banana, orange, lemon, lime, guava, grape, pineapple,
coconut,passionfruit
- Nature vocabulary sea or ocean, wave, tide, reef, beach, river, waterfall, creek, mountain,
clift, *range, hill, forest, tree, plants, flowers, desert, *dump, swamp, lake, lagoon, flats, plain or
valley, earthquake, landslide, rain, storm, lightning, thunder, snow, rock, stone, sand, mud,
Street: town, city, building, bridge, highway, avenue, church, jail, mall, park, square, subway,
museum, hospital, clinic, cemetery, fire deparment, police station, airport, hotel, inn, restaurant,
bakery, pub, stadium, neighborhood, address, *landmark, tunnel, train, bus, cab,
Animals: dog, cat, horse, mare, donkey, mule, cow, bull, sheep, stork, hen, cock or rooster,
duck, swan, geese, turkey, birds, dove, parrot, macaw, ape, monkey, eagle, volture, bat,
snake, spider, buterfly, worm, ant, flie, mouse, rat, seal, shark, merlin, alliagator, whale,
dolphin, turtle, bear, jaguar, lion, tiger, zebra, camel, giraffe, elephant, ostrich, *squirrel, lizard,
frog, toad,
- TO*Infinitive list of verbs TO > be born - live - die - feel - love - hate - wish - want - desire sale
- buy - rent - pay - ask for - see - look - watch - search - travel - stay - sleep - wake up - lay
down - stand up - sit - eat - drink - take a bath - cook - wet wash - clean - dry - kiss - hug - fight
- kick - hit - stab - shoot - kill - steal - work - save - spend - climb - improve jump - swim - dive walk - run - sweat sneeze - roar - cry - weep - wail - fly fall - dream - drive - ride - crash - call help - rescue - heal - cure - stich - think - believe - ween - imagin - make up - invent - build destroy - burn - blow - break - tear up - throw - catch kneel - bow - turn - dance - sing - act
perform - play - hunt - fish - seed - spray - spread - stop - remain - cut - start - begin - finish end - continue
- Questions ? Who ? Where ? When ? How ? Why ? > (*because to answer) How much ? or
How many ? What ? Which ?
- Posesive pronouns and
castle.
my or mine > me your or yours *(thy or thine) >you his > he her > she its > it our > us or we
theirs > them or they
- *Adjectives
Good - Bad Right - Wrong Nice - Ugly Clear - Dark Soft - Rough > Hard Pleasant - Nasty Wide
- Narrow Big >Tall - Small Smart - Dumb Clever - Fool Wealthy - Poor Sweet - Bitter Strong Weak > (Feble) Slim > Thin, or Skinny - Fat Peaceful - Violent Empty - Full Quiet - Noisy
Lonely - Crowdy Clean - Dirty Dry - Wet Warm - Cold Safe - Dangerous or Hazardous Slow Fast Healthy - Sick,or ill Heavy - Light Happy - Sad Wise - *Asshole Open - Closed Sharp Rounded Kind > Touchy - Cruel
- Auxiliar verbs; Present, Past and Future Tenses To *Be, To *Have, To *Do
These 3 auxiliar verbs are used to make questions and answering them in an affirmative or
negative way.
-To Be > Present Tense
I am
You are
He She IS
It
You are Nicole You are learning He is Carlos He is working She is my mother She is in the
bathroom
It is a good book
It is raining
We are human beings We are studing english You are my family /.You are wrong They are my
cousins They are in Mrida
To make *questions using this verb, it must be written *first than nouns...
This verb is use for asking and answering in a positive or negative way. Exs:
Yes, she is my youngest sister No, she is not my sister, she is my daughter.
Is it raining ?
Yes, it is raining very hard No, it is not raining, the sun is shining What day is today ? Today is
Monday Today is not Tuesday Are we in the same class ? Yes, we are. No, we are not studing
at the same place. Are you *coming to my party? Why you are not in here, yet ? You are
saying the truth You are very kind people Who are they ? They are my parents They are not at
home What are they doing ? They are working
-To Be > Past Tense (was & were) was for singular - were for plural
I was
You *were
He She > WAS
It
have
You have
He She > HAS
It
do
You do
He She > DOES
It
Quotable *Quotes
(*popular & *remarkable sayings) (*short completed ideas) into *1 phrase or sentence
ENGLISH ADJECTVE: Have not gender nor number either; it is the SAME for masculine,
femenine, singular and plural. Exs: good year - good night
REGULAR VERBS
IRREGULAR VERBS
AUXILIAR VERBS
CONDITIONAL FORM