Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DVB-T2
Second Generation Digital
Terrestrial Video Broadcasting
Copyright: Rohde&Schwarz
Training Center Munich
What is DVB-T2
It is not DVB-T using MPEG-4 encoding
It is a new DVB transmission standard for
the terrestrial world
It is not backward-compatible to DVB-T
It offers 30 50 % higher data rates than DVB-T.
DVB History
DVB-T
Baseband
signal
Forward Error
Correction
MPEG-2 TS
-packet structure
-short packets of
const. length
-asynchronous
Concatenated
FEC:
-scrambler,
RS block code,
convolutional
coder with
puncturing
- short time
interleaver
each packet
header has to
be analyzed
(PID)
power
intensive
bad mobile
reception
capability
Modulation
-COFDM using
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
-absolute mapping
-pilots for channel correction
2K mode
8K mode
-wide carrier
-close carrier
spacing (1kHz)
spacing (4kHz)
-short symbols
-long symbols
-short guard
-long guard
better mobile
reception
capability as 8K,
but expensive
to build SFNs
bad mobile
reception
capability, but
good for SFNs
Forward Error
Correction
MPEG-2 TS
-packet structure
-short packets of
const. length
-asynchronous
Concatenated
FEC:
-scrambler,
RS block code,
convolutional
coder with
puncturing
- short time
interleaver
each packet
header has to
be analyzed
(PID)
power
intensive
time slicing
bad mobile
reception
capability
in-depth
interleaving
+ add. FEC
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 6
Modulation
-COFDM using
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
-absolute mapping
-pilots for channel correction
8K mode
2K mode
-wide carrier
-close carrier
spacing (1kHz)
spacing (4kHz)
-short symbols
-long symbols
-short guard
-long guard
better mobile
reception
capability as 8K,
but expensive
to build SFNs
bad mobile
reception
capability, but
good for SFNs
4K mode
DVB-T2
DVB-T2
Second generation digital terrestrial television
broadcasting system
Draft ETSI EN 302 755
Draft finished in May 2008
DVB-T2
New DVB-T standard: ETSI EN 302 755
(April 2008)
Pushed by BBC.
Higher data rates, better FEC (similar to DVB-S2),
better mobile reception capability.
DVB-T2 Overview
Multiple MPEG-2 transport stream inputs or
multiple generic stream inputs
Same FEC as DVB-S2 (BCH+LDPC)
COFDM (1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K mode)
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM
Bandwidth 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 1.7 MHz
Q-delayed and rotated constellation diagrams
PLP = physical layer pipes / time slicing
Flexible pilot structure (8 pilot pattern)
Time interleaving
MISO and SISO mode
PAPR = peak average power reduction
Future extension frames
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 9
Shannons Law
C[bit/s/Hz]
Channel Capacity
C B log 2 (1
C[bit/s]=Channel Capacity
B[Hz]=Channel Bandwidth
S/N=Signal to Noise Ratio
S
);
N
S/N>>1:
1
C B SNR;
3
S
SNR[dB] 10 log( );
N
Claude Elwood Shannon, USA 1948
The Bell System Technical Journal
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 11
SNR[dB]
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM
Code rate
Guard 1/4
Guard 1/8
Guard 1/16
Guard 1/32
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
Mbit/s
1/2
4.976471
5.529412
5.854671
6.032086
2/3
6.635294
7.372549
7.806228
8.042781
3/4
7.464706
8.294118
8.782007
9.048128
5/6
8.294118
9.215686
9.757785
10.05348
7/8
8.708824
9.676471
10.24567
10.55617
1/2
9.952941
11.05882
11.70934
12.06417
2/3
13.27059
14.74510
15.61246
16.08556
3/4
14.92941
16.58824
17.56401
18.09626
5/6
16.58824
18.43137
19.51557
20.10695
7/8
17.41765
19.35294
20.49135
21.11230
1/2
14.92941
16.58824
17.56401
18.0926
2/3
19.90588
22.11765
23.41869
24.12834
3/4
22.39412
24.88235
26.34602
27.14439
5/6
24.88235
27.64706
29.27336
30.16043
7/8
26.12647
29.02941
30.73702
31.66845
Portable
indoor
Fixed
antenna
outdoor
Coderate
Bitrate [Mbit/s]
Frame length
[symbols]
QPSK
1/2
7.44
60
50
QPSK
3/5
8.94
60
50
QPSK
2/3
9.95
60
50
QPSK
3/4
11.20
60
50
QPSK
4/5
11.95
60
50
QPSK
5/6
12.46
60
50
16QAM
1/2
15.04
60
101
16QAM
3/5
18.07
60
101
16QAM
2/3
20.11
60
101
16QAM
3/4
22.62
60
101
16QAM
4/5
24.14
60
101
16QAM
5/6
25.16
60
101
64QAM
1/2
22.48
60
151
64QAM
3/5
27.02
60
151
64QAM
2/3
30.06
60
151
64QAM
3/4
33.82
60
151
64QAM
4/5
36.09
60
151
64QAM
5/6
37.62
60
151
256QAM
1/2
30.08
60
202
256QAM
3/5
36.14
60
202
256QAM
2/3
40.21
60
202
256QAM
3/4
45.24
60
202
256QAM
4/5
48.27
60
202
256QAM
5/6
50.32
60
202
8 MHz
channel,
32K mode,
g=1/128,
PP7
Source:
DVB-T2
Implementation
Guidelines
A133
February 2009
Fall-off-the-Cliff
A digital TV transmission runs til fall-off-the-cliff, that
means go or no-go.
no-go
go
Gaussian channel
[dB]
3.1
4.9
5.9
6.9
7.7
Rice channel
[dB]
3.6
5.7
6.8
8.0
8.7
Rayleigh channel
[dB]
5.4
8.4
10.7
13.1
16.3
16-QAM
1/2
2/3
3/4
5/6
7/8
8.8
11.1
12.5
13.5
13.9
9.6
11.6
13.0
14.4
15.0
11.2
14.2
16.7
19.3
22.8
64-QAM
1/2
2/3
3/4
5/6
7/8
14.4
16.5
18.0
19.3
20.1
14.7
17.1
18.6
20.0
21.0
16.0
19.3
21.7
25.3
27.9
QPSK
portable
indoor
fixed
Coderate
C/N Gaussian
Channel
[dB]
QPSK
1/2
0.8
1.0
1.8
1.5
3/5
2.1
2.4
3.4
3.0
2/3
2.9
3.3
4.6
4.2
3/4
3.9
4.3
5.9
5.5
4/5
4.5
5.0
6.8
6.4
5/6
5.0
5.6
7.2
7.2
1/2
5.7
6.1
7.3
7.0
3/5
7.4
7.7
9.1
8.8
2/3
8.6
8.9
10.5
10.2
3/4
9.8
10.3
12.2
11.9
4/5
10.6
11.1
13.4
13.2
5/6
11.2
11.8
14.4
14.2
1/2
9.6
10.0
11.7
11.5
3/5
11.7
12.1
13.8
13.6
2/3
13.2
13.6
15.4
15.1
3/4
14.9
15.3
17.5
17.3
4/5
15.9
16.4
19.0
18.9
5/6
16.6
17.2
19.9
20.1
1/2
12.8
13.3
15.4
15.3
3/5
15.6
16.0
18.1
18.2
2/3
17.5
17.8
20.0
20.0
3/4
19.7
20.2
22.5
22.5
4/5
21.1
21.5
24.2
24.4
5/6
21.8
22.3
25.3
25.7
16QAM
64QAM
256QAM
LDPC
block
length
64800
bits
Coderate
C/N Gaussian
Channel
[dB]
QPSK
1/2
0.4
0.7
1.5
1.2
3/5
2.2
2.4
3.5
3.2
2/3
3.1
3.4
4.7
4.4
3/4
4.0
4.5
6.0
5.7
4/5
4.6
5.1
6.9
6.5
5/6
5.1
5.7
7.8
7.4
1/2
5.2
5.5
6.6
6.3
3/5
7.5
7.9
9.3
9.0
2/3
8.8
9.1
10.7
10.4
3/4
10.0
10.5
12.4
12.1
4/5
10.8
11.3
13.6
13.3
5/6
11.4
12.0
14.6
14.4
1/2
8.7
9.1
10.7
10.5
3/5
12.0
12.4
14.2
14.0
2/3
13.4
13.8
15.7
15.5
3/4
15.2
15.6
17.8
17.6
4/5
16.1
16.6
19.1
18.9
5/6
16.8
17.4
20.3
20.3
1/2
12.1
12.4
14.4
14.3
3/5
16.5
16.9
18.8
18.8
2/3
17.7
18.1
20.3
20.3
3/4
19.9
20.4
22.6
22.7
4/5
21.2
21.7
24.2
24.3
5/6
22.0
22.5
25.6
25.9
16QAM
64QAM
256QAM
LDPC
block
length
16200
bits
Input
processing
Bit interleaved
coding &
modulation
Frame
builder
COFDM
generation
PLP0
Frame m-1
Frame
delay
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
PLPn
Frame
delay
L1 dynPLP1(m)
Frame
delay
L1 dynPLPn(m)
L1 dynPLP0-n(m)
..
..
PLP1
Scheduler
L1 dynPLP0(m)
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
Dynamic
scheduling
information
To
BICM
module
PLP0
Frame m
Frame
delay
Padding
Modulator
Frame m-1
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
PLPn
Frame
delay
Padding
L1 dynPLP1(m)
Frame
delay
Padding
L1 dynPLPn(m)
L1 dynPLP0-n(m)
T2-MI
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 24
..
..
PLP1
Scheduler
L1 dynPLP0(m)
In-band
signalling/
padding
BB
scrambler
Dynamic
scheduling
information
To
BICM
module
48 bits
T2-MI
header
Pad
Payload
07 bits
Packet
type
Packet
count
Superframe
Reserved
index
Payload
length
CRC32
32 bits
Description
0x00
Baseband frame
0x01
0x10
L1 current
0x11
L1 future
0x20
DVB-T2 timestamp
0x21
Individual addressing
0x30
0x31
MPEG-2 TS/GSE
TS data
T2-MI packets
DVB Data Piping
DVB/MPEG-2 TS
T2-MI
Modulator Interface
RTP
DVB-IP Phase 1
(MPEG TS over IP)
UDP
IP
Ethernet
ASI
T2-MI packet
Payload
T2-MI packet
Payload
Pointer
Payload unit start indicator = 1
Payload
In 0
In 1
In n
DVB-T2
Gateway
DVB-T2
mod.&Tx
RF
DVB-T2
mod.&Tx
RF
DVB-T2
mod.&Tx
RF
T2-MI
PLP n
Time
interleaver
Cell
builder
Mapper
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
FEC
FEC
MISO
proc.
Frequency
interleaver
Cell
interleaver
Frame
builder
Mapper
......
Cell
builder
......
PLP 0
Mode/stream adaptation
Tx1
To
transmitters
Tx2
(optional)
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Cell
builder
Mapper
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
FEC
FEC
Frame
builder
Mapper
......
Cell
builder
......
PLP n
T2-MI
Mode/stream adaptation
PLP 0
Frequency
interleaver
T2 gateway
MISO
proc.
Tx1
To
transmitters
Tx2
(optional)
TS2
FEC LP
FEC HP
(Option)
Demux
TS1
Bit
Interleaver
FIR
Filter
PreCorr.
Symbol
Interleaver
Mapper
C(oded)
IF
RF
Frame
Adapt.
(2, 4, 6)
Pilots, TPS
Power
Ampl.
BandPass
Filter
IFFT
Guard
Interv.
Insert.
FEC1/
Outer
Coder
Inv. Sync.
TS In Baseband
Interf.
Sync
Invers.
ReedSolom.
Enc.
Energy
Disp.
x (1.5-Code Rate)
FEC2/
Inner
Coder
Conv.
Interleaver
Synchronization
same as DVB-C
same as DVB-S
x2
Conv.
Coder
Puncturing
x 204/188
Data Rate In
Coded
Data
Out
Code Rate
1/2...(3/4)...7/8
Baseband
scrambler
BCH
encoder
LDPC
encoder
BCH=Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem
LDPC=Low Density Parity Check Code
Bit
interleaver
FEC Frame
80 bits
Baseband
header
DFL
Padding
kBCH
Outer FEC: BCH coding
16*tBCH bits
BCH
kLDPC = code rate * FEC frame
Inner FEC: LDPC coding
Code
rate
LDPC
Coderates
Coderate
1/2
3/5
2/3
3/4
4/5
5/6
Definition of a Cell
A cell is a mapped IQ value
n=2, 4, 6, 8
n bits
Mapping
I
2n = N constellation points
Cell
Modulation Pattern
QPSK
16QAM
64QAM
256QAM
QPSK
(degrees) 29.0
16QAM
64QAM
256QAM
16.8
8.6
atan(1/16)
n bits
Mapping
I
2n = N constellation points
Cell
from
k-1
Rotation
I
Q
Cellk
Q-delay
Cellk+1
Cell 4
I4
Q3
Cell 5
I5
Q4
Cell 6
I4
Q5
Cell 7
I4
Q6
COFDM Subcarriers
f
f
Channel bandwidth
Symbol n
Symbol n+1
Guard interval
Symbol
duration
[ms]
Carrier
Spacing
[kHz]
32K
3.584
0.279
16K
1.792
0.558
8K
0.896
1.116
4K
0.448
2.232
2K
0.224
4.464
1K
0.112
8.929
OFDM Spectrum
f
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 53
Lower shoulder
Symbol
duration
[ms] in
8 MHz
g=
1/128
g=
1/32
g=
1/16
g=
19/256
g=
1/8
g=
19/128
g=
1/4
32K
3.584
--
16K
1.792
8K
0.896
4K
0.448
--
--
--
2K
0.224
--
--
--
1K
0.112
--
--
--
--
DVB-T2 Spectrum
IFFT
bandwidth
Channel
bandwidth
Center carrier
Signal
bandwidth
Carrier # 0
Carrier # n
1K mode
2K mode
4K mode
8K mode
16K mode
32K mode
No. of carriers in
normal mode
853
1705
3409
6817
13633
27265
No. of carriers in
extended carrier mode
NA
NA
NA
6913
13921
27841
Additional carriers in
extended carrier mode
96
288
596
IFFT
1024
2048
4096
8192
16384
32768
112
224
448
896
1792
3584
8.929
4.464
2.232
1.116
0.558
0.279
Signal bandwidth in
normal mode [MHz]
7.61
7.61
7.61
7.61
7.61
7.61
Signal bandwidth in
extended carrier mode
[MHz]
NA
NA
NA
7.71
7.77
7.77
Channel Bandwidth
Bandwidth [MHz]
1.7
10
7/40
7/48
1/8
7/64
7/80
Signal bandwidth in
normal carrier mode
[MHz]
4.76
5.71
6.66
7.61
9.51
1.54
Frame Builder
Frame Builder
T2 Frame Structure
T2 frame
P1
P2
T2 Frame Structure
T2 frame
P1
P2
PLP0 PLP1
P1 Symbol
P1 = preamble symbol 1
Initial signal for T2 frame detection
Signalling of basic transmission parameters
Frequency and time synchronization
1K symbol with two guard-like portions before and
after the symbol
Good, double correlation, quick detection of P1-symbol
Carriers are DBPSK modulated (differential in
frequency (carrier) direction)
524
samples
Guard
+f
P1
1024
samples
Guard
+f
482
samples
P1 Symbol
7 bits signalling:
SISO/MISO/future use
FFT size + partial guard interval information
Use of FEF = Future Extension Frames
P2 Symbol
Contains L1 (layer 1) signalling (physical transmission
parameters of Physical Layer Pipes = PLP)
There is not only one P2 symbol; the no. of P2 symbols
depends on the FFT mode (1 16 P2 symbols).
A P2 symbol consists of a L1 pre-signalling and a
L2 post signalling part.
P2
L1 presignalling
L1 postsignalling
P2
L1 pre-signalling:
L1 post-signalling:
Guard interval
Pilot pattern
Cell ID
Network ID
PAPR use
Number of data symbols
L1 post signalling parameters
(FEC and mod. of L1 post)
Number of PLPs
RF frequencies
PLP IDs
PLP signalling parameter
(FEC and mod. of PLP)
L1 presignalling
L1 postsignalling
P2 pre-signalling part:
Mod: BPSK
P2
P2 post-signalling part:
Mod.: BPSK, QPSK,
16QAM, 64QAM
No. of P2 Symbols
The capacity of a P2 symbol depends on FFT size, that is the
reason why the no. of P2 symbols depends on FFT size:
FFT size
No. of P2
symbols
1K
16
2K
4K
8K
16K
32K
Radio1
HDTV2
SDTV1
HDTV1
Data
rate
Time
Super Frame
Super Frame
TF
T2-frame 0
P1
P2
0
TP1
TS
T2-frame 1
T2-frame 2
Data Data
P2
NP2-1 symb. symb.
0
1
FEF
Data
symb.
Ldata-1
TS
T2-frame N
T2-1
FEF
T2 Frame Structure
T2 frame
P1
P2
Common
PLPs
Data PLPs
type 1
Data PLPs
type 2
Auxillary
data
Dummy
cells
Symbol
duration
[us]
g=
1/128
g=
1/32
g=
1/16
g=
19/256
g=
1/8
g=
19/128
g=
1/4
32K
3584
68
66
64
64
60
60
NA
16K
1792
138
135
131
129
123
121
111
8K
896
276
270
262
259
247
242
223
4K
448
NA
540
524
NA
495
NA
446
2K
224
NA
1081
1049
NA
991
NA
892
1K
112
NA
NA
2098
NA
1982
NA
1784
Interleaving in DVB-T2
Interleaving in DVB-T2
Interleaving in DVB-T2
DVB-T2 uses 4 different interleavers:
1)
2)
3)
4)
Interleaver in DVB-T2
PLP0
Bit
interleaver
Mapping
Time
interleaver
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Q
I
PLP1
FEC
Cell
interleaver
Bit
interleaver
Mapping
Q
PLPn
FEC
I
Bit
interleaver
Mapping
Frame builder
FEC
Q
Frequency
interleaver
IFFT
DVB-T:
1) Convolutional interleaving between FEC1 and FEC2
2) Bit and symbol interleaving before mapping (=
frequency interleaver)
TI block
Time
interleaver
Interleaving frame
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 84
TIME_IL_TYPE = 0
k FEC blocks
TI block
TI block
Interleaving
frame
Interleaving
frame
Interleaving
frame
T2 frame
T2 frame
TI block
T2 frame
Application:
mode A
medium
data rate
or
mode B
high data
rate
TIME_IL_TYPE = 1
k FEC blocks
Application:
mode B
low
data rate;
best
interleaving
TI block
Interleaving
frame
T2 frame
T2 frame
FRAME_INTERVAL = 2
0 < k < PLP_NUM_BLOCKS_MAX
k is a varying number
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 88
T2 frame
Application:
mode A single
PLP, BBC mode
or high data
rates in mode B
TI
block 0
TI
2
TI
block 3
TIME_IL_TYPE = 0
TIME_IL_LENGTH = 3
Interleaving
frame
T2 frame
T2 frame
T2 frame
Sub-Slicing
Sub-Slicing in DVB-T2
Sub-Slices
Sub-Slicing:
A PLP can be devided into several sub-slices (2 6480).
PLPs containing sub-slices are called Type 2 PLPs.
Less sub-slices
More sub-slices
Sub-Slicing
Sub-slice
Sub-slice
interval
T2-frame
PLP Types
PLP Types
PLP Types
PLP types:
Common PLP:
PLP having one slice per T2-frame, transmitted just
after L1 signalling, which may contain data shared by
multiple PLPs.
Type 1 PLP:
PLP having one slice per T2-frame,
transmitted before any Type 2 PLP
Type 2 PLP:
PLP having two or more sub-slices per T2-frame,
transmitted after any Type 1 PLP.
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 95
T2 Frame Structure
T2 frame
P1
P2
Common
PLPs
data shared by
multiple PLPs
Data PLPs
type 1
Data PLPs
type 2
Auxillary
data
two or more
sub-slices
per T2-frame
Dummy
cells
Pilots
Pilots in DVB-T2
Pilots in DVB-T2
Purpose of pilots in COFDM:
-Synchronization
-Channel estimation
DVB-T uses 3 types of special carriers:
-Continual pilots
-Scattered pilots
-TPS carriers
DVB-T2:
-Edge pilots
-Continual pilots
-Scattered pilots (DVB-T2 offers 8 different pilot patterns)
-Frame closing pilots
-P2 pilots
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 98
Distance d1
between pilot
carrier positions
(and
distance d2 in one
symbol)
Number of symbols d3
forming one scattered
pilot sequence
PP1
3 (12)
PP2
6 (12)
PP3
6 (24)
PP4
12 (24)
PP5
12 (48)
PP6
24 (48)
PP7
24 (96)
PP8
6 (96)
16
Time
d3
d1
.
Edge
pilot
g=
1/128
g=
1/32
g=1/16
g=
19/256
g=
1/8
g=
19/128
g=
1/4
32K
PP7
PP4
PP6
PP2
PP8
PP4
PP2
PP8
PP4
PP2
PP8
PP2
PP8
NA
16K
PP7
PP7
PP4
PP6
PP2
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP2
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP2
PP3
PP8
PP2
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
8K
PP7
PP7
PP4
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP2
PP3
PP8
PP2
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
4K, 2K
NA
PP7
PP4
PP4
PP5
NA
PP2
PP3
NA
PP1
1K
NA
NA
PP4
PP5
NA
PP2
PP3
NA
PP1
g=
1/128
g=
1/32
g=1/16
g=
19/256
g=
1/8
g=
19/128
g=
1/4
32K
PP8
PP4
PP6
PP8
PP4
PP2
PP8
PP2
PP8
NA
NA
NA
16K
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP3
PP8
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
PP1
PP8
NA
8K
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP3
PP8
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
PP1
PP8
NA
4K, 2K
NA
PP4
PP5
PP3
NA
PP1
NA
NA
1K
NA
NA
PP3
NA
PP1
NA
NA
Amplitude
PP1, PP2
4/3
2.5
PP3, PP4
7/4
4.9
7/3
7.4
PAPR
Reduction
Crest Factor
Cf = 20 * log(upeak/Urms);
CfOFDM = 10 * log(2 * N);
Theoretical crest factor of DVB-T: 36...41 dB
Practical values: approx. 15 dB (no clipping)
approx. 11...13 dB (clipping inside power Tx)
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 105
Drain Efficiency %
30
25
20
Drain Efficiency %
15
10
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Pout in W
60
70
80
PAPR
Peak to Average Power Reduction
ACE
Active Constellation
Extension
TR
Tone Reservation
Modification
of constellation
Using addional
reserved carriers
PAPR
Source:
ETSI EN 302 755
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Cell
builder
Mapper
Cell
interleaver
Time
interleaver
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
Pilot
insert.
IFFT
PAPR
red.
Guard
interv.
insert.
P1
symbol
Insert.
FEC
FEC
Frame
builder
Mapper
......
Cell
builder
......
PLP n
T2-MI
Mode/stream adaptation
PLP 0
Frequency
interleaver
T2 gateway
MISO
proc.
Tx1
To
transmitters
Tx2
(optional)
SISO / MISO
SISO / MISO
SISO Principle
Data
Tx
Rx
Data
Data
Tx1
Rx
Data
MISO Principle
Tx1
Rx
Data
Data
Tx2
MIMO Principle
Tx1
Data
Rx
Data
Tx2
Alamouti
MISO Principle
S1
S1
-S2*
S2
S1*
-S2*
S3
-S4*
Tx1
Path 1
S1
S2
-()*
Alamouti Matrix
-S2*
S1*
Symbol
Data
FEC
Mapper
Sn
Sn+1
Data
Rx
Path 2
()*=conjugate complex
Tx2
()*
Symbol
S2
S1*
S4
S3*
MISO Receiver
r1 r2
S1
S2
-S2*
S1*
channel
estimation
Rx
r1
r2
combiner
max. likelihood
detector
data
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 121
t1
t2
path1
S1
-S2*
path2
S2
S1*
received symbols:
r1=s1+s2
r2=-s2*+s1*
Alamouti Matrix
()*=conjugate complex
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 122
S1
S2
S2*
-S1*
C2
C3
C4
Tx1
1
C1 C2
C2* -C1*
Cell
Data
FEC
Mapper
Cn
Cn+1
Data
Rx
()*
-()*
Tx2
Symbol
MISO in DVB-T2
MISO @ DVB-T2
Co-located MISO: 2 antennas at the same transmitter
site (horizontal and vertical polarization)
M2
M1
M1
M2
Distributed MISO: antennas in the
different transmitter sites inside a SFN
DVB-T2 Spectrum
Transmitter 1
Transmitter 2
Transmitter 1
MISO 1
Distributed
MISO
Transmitter 2
MISO 2
Result: no notches
g=
1/128
g=
1/32
g=1/16
g=
19/256
g=
1/8
g=
19/128
g=
1/4
32K
PP8
PP4
PP6
PP8
PP4
PP2
PP8
PP2
PP8
NA
NA
NA
16K
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP3
PP8
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
PP1
PP8
NA
8K
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP8
PP4
PP5
PP3
PP8
PP3
PP8
PP1
PP8
PP1
PP8
NA
4K, 2K
NA
PP4
PP5
PP3
NA
PP1
NA
NA
1K
NA
NA
PP3
NA
PP1
NA
NA
T2-TX-SIG
Draft version for transmitter identification in
a Single Frequency Network using signatures:
-using auxillary streams
-using FEFs
Measurements in a SFN
Tx3, RF1
Tx1, RF1
Tx5, RF1
Playout
center
MP =
measurement
point
MP
Tx2, RF1
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 134
Tx4, RF1
A comparison to DAB:
TII = Transmitter Idenfication Information
TII
no TII
30 ms / Div
1MAT-Fi, 13.01.2010 | DVB-T2 | 139
DVB-T
DVB-T2