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Republic of the Philippines

SUPREME COURT
Manila
EN BANC
A.M. No. 434

September 29, 1962

CASIANO U. LAPUT, petitioner,

vs.
ATTY. FRANCISCO E. F. REMOTIGUE, respondent.

LABRADOR, J.:
This is an original complaint a sequel to Adm. Case No. 219 filed with this Court charging the respondent with
malice, bad faith, and misrepresentation when the latter allegedly filed committing unfair and unethical practices
bordering on dishonesty, all to the prejudice of said complainant.
Complainant alleges that by virtue of a duly recorded "Attorney's Lien" entered into the records of Special
Proceedings No. 2-J of the Court of First Instance of Cebu, he has in his lawful possession records and papers of
the estate under administration, among which are transfer certificates of title to all real properties of the estate
located in Cebu province; that on February 21, 1956 and on September 16, 1957, the respondent, without notice to
complainant, filed with the probate court motions praying that complainant be directed to surrender the aforesaid
certificates of title, and on December 3, 1958, another motion, without notice, praying that he be issued owner's
duplicate copies of the certificates of title on the ground that the same were lost, the respondent knowing all along
that complainant is in lawful possession of said certificates of title; and that with the duplicate titles, respondent and
his client Mrs. Nieves Rillas Vda. de Barrera (formerly the client of complainant) sold without notice the lots covered
thereby, all of which, aside from being unfair and unethical, were prejudicial to complainant's recorded lien to the
said lots and titles in question.
lwphi1.et

Respondent denied any knowledge of the recorded lien of complainant and his retention of records and transfer
certificates of title. Respondent also denied that he was the author of the first motion complained of; that the second
motion prayed for an order directing complainant to turn over to them the certificates of title; or that he filed another
motion alleging that they lost the Torrens titles to the estate lots, the true facts being that the administratrix, on
December 3, 1958, filed a "Petition for the Issuance of Duplicate Owner's copy", for the reason that she could not
locate said transfer certificate of title in spite of diligent action; that as early as November 18, 1958, the
administratrix sought authority from the court to sell real property of the estate in order to satisfy several
indebtedness of the estate; that the court finally approved the sales made, on October 8, 1959, in spite of the written
opposition of complainant; and that if he (respondent)had known that the transfer certificates of title in question were
in the possession of complainant he could have taken an easier procedure by merely asking Atty. Laput to produce
them.
The Solicitor General, to whom this Court referred this case for investigation, report and recommendation found that
since January 11, 1955, when the widow, Mrs. Barrera, filed the pleading entitled "Discharge of Counsel for the
Administration and Motion to Cite Atty. Casiano U. Laput", complainant herein (Atty. Laput) was already asked by
the widow in that pleading "to turn over a the records, bank books, other pertinent papers and documents of the
above entitled case which I have handed him; and assets, if any, to the undersigned administration pending my
appointment of a new lawyer for the administration registration" and that although Atty. Laput was not served copy of
this pleading, he must have come across it inasmuch as from time to time, he went over the records Special
Proceedings No. 2-J of the Court of First Instance of Cebu, and yet Atty. Laput did not comply with request of the
widow to turn over to her all the records of her case.
In a motion dated September 16, 1957, filed before the Court of First Instance of Cebu in said special proceedings,
respondent asked the court to order Atty. Laput "to surrender to the administratrix or to the Court the passbook in
the Philippine National Bank of the deposits of the estate and all such other documents in his possession and
belonging to the estate . . .". By virtue of this motion, the Court of First Instance of Cebu, on October 17, 1957,
ordered complainant Laput "to surrender and deposit with the clerk of court, within ten days from notice, the
passbook of the estate's deposit in the Philippine National Bank, Cebu Branch, and of the documents belonging to

the estate in his possession."

The Solicitor General found that in spite of all the above-mentioned pleadings, motions, and order of the Court,
complainant stubbornly kept to himself the transfer certificates of title in question, and so it could seem that
complainant was the one at fault.
The Solicitor General also found that after complainant was discharged by the administratrix, his claim for attorney's
fees in the sum of P26,561.48 out of total of P31,329.15, was already collected by him from the estate during his
incumbency as the lawyer for the administratrix; that the Court of First Instance of Cebu fixed, as early as December
19, 1955, the amount of P4,767.67 as the balance to be paid to Attorney Laput, later on increased to P5,699.66, and
that in spite of such fixing by the court of his attorney's fees and the order of payment to him of the balance of
P5,699.66 by the estate, as early as December 27, 1955, which order was later affirmed by the Court of Appeals,
complainant Laput pretended that all throughout the years following 1955 to the date of his filing the present
complaint, he (Atty. Laput) believed that he had still the right to retain the certificates of title in question.
1awphl.nt

An examination of the motions complained of by Atty. Laput shows that respondent's answers correct; and it is
therefore clear from all the foregoing that respondent did not act with malice or bad faith. Hence, the
recommendation of the Solicitor General for respondent's complete exoneration should be, as it hereby, is approved.
Bengzon, C.J., Padilla, Bautista Angelo, Concepcion, Reyes, J.B.L., Paredes, Dizon, Regala and Makalintal, JJ.
concur.
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