Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGINEERING AND
ORGANIZATION
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OBJECTIVE
To differentiates responsibilities of engineer in
different sector.
To identify the roles and tasks of engineer.
To respond engineers role for future development.
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ENGINEERS QUALIFICATION
The purpose of accreditation is to ensure that the
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PROGRAMME OUTCOME
Programme Outcomes are statements that describe
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sustainable development;
understanding
of professional and ethical
responsibilities and commitment to them;
ability to communicate effectively, not only with
engineers but also with the community at large;
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BRANCHES OF ENGINEERING
BRANCHES OF ENGINEERING
Major engineering branches of engineering are:
Civil engineering
Aeronautics and astronautics
Biological engineering
Chemical engineering
Computer science & engineering
Electrical & electronic engineering
Mechanical engineering
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CIVIL ENGINEERING
Civil engineering is a professional engineering
discipline that deals with the design, construction
and maintenance of the physical and naturally
built environment, including works such as
bridges, roads, canals, dams and buildings.
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Environmental engineering
Geotechnical engineering
Structural engineering
Transportation engineering
Water resources engineering
Materials engineering
Coastal engineering
Surveying
Construction engineering
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ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Concerned on air quality, land use and water
quality
Environmental engineer are involve
pollution,
water
pollution,
solid
management and water supply.
in air
waste
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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Geotechnical engineering is
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
Concerned in structural
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
Includes
area such as
transportation
design,
transportation
planning,
traffic
engineering,
pavement engineering and
infrastructure engineering.
Involves,
specifying,
designing,
constructing
and
maintaining
transportation
infrastructure.
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cycle including
precipitation, runoff and
ground water resources.
Combines hydrology,
meteorology and resource
management.
Relates in quality and
quantity of water.
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MATERIALS ENGINEERING
Deals with material
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COASTAL ENGINEERING
Managing
coastal area
to protect
flooding
and
erosion.
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SURVEYING
Surveying is the process by which a surveyor
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CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING
Involve
planning
and
execution of the design from
transportation,
site
development,
hydraulic,
environmental,
structural
and geotechnical engineers.
Construction engineer are
managers of construction
and usually do not handle
design work.
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Ministry of Work
Ministry of Housing and Local Goverment
Ministry of National Resources and Environment (NRE)
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI)
Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water
Ministry of Transport Malaysia
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DEPARTMENT IN NRE
Department of Director General of Lands and Mines (JKPTG)
Department of Survey & Mapping Malaysia (JUPEM)
National Institute of Land and Survey (INSTUN)
Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia (JPSM)
Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)
Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia (JMG)
Department of Environment (JAS)
Department of Wildlife & National Parks Peninsular Malaysia
(PERHILITAN)
Department of Irrigation and Drainage (JPS)
National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM)
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Roles of Engineer
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ROLES OF ENGINEER
Engineer must perform the basic functions of
management :
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Directing
Controlling
Forecasting
Managing
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PLANNING
Planning
ORGANIZING
Organizing is the act of rearranging elements
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STAFFING
Staffing involves manning the organization structure
DIRECTING
Directing is a process in which the managers
CONTROLLING
Controlling is compelling events to conform to plan
Engineers role in controlling:
Maintain a record of planned and actual work
accomplished to measure project performances
Keep record of meetings, telephone conversation, etc.
Use the effective control system
Having a solutions to the problems.
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FORECASTING
meaning to foresee and prepare for action.
Engineers role in planning :
The production level( determine how many people
must hire & train, if production decline)
Needs for new facilities & equipments
Size of sales force & adverting budget
New funding for investment
Investment in inventory & accounts receivable.
future market and technology will be like.
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MANAGING
Management is the act of getting people together to
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CIVIL ENGINEER
A civil engineer is responsible for using their civil
engineering background to plan and oversee
various construction efforts in many different
areas of this field. They will apply civil engineering
principles to ensure that structures are
constructed in the safest, sturdiest manner.
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ENGINEERING ROLE
A civil engineer requires not only a high standard
of engineering knowledge but also supervisory and
administrative skills. The planning part of their
work involves site investigation, feasibility studies,
creating solutions to complications that may occur
and the actual designing of structures.
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PROJECT ENGINEER
to design in detail, amplifying the tender drawings
PROJECT ENGINEER
to prepare forecasts of expenditure and regular and
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RESIDENT ENGINEER
to watch and supervise on a day to day basis the
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RESIDENT ENGINEER
The principal duties of the Engineer's
Representative are
RESIDENT ENGINEER
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RESIDENT ENGINEER
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DEVELOPMENT
Development-the transformation of traditional,
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DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Over the years the development that have taken
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DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Malaysian Engineers have been contributing to the
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DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA
Engineers are called by various names based on their