Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Introduction
Learning objective
prepare a statement of cash flows using
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deposits
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
liquid investments that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. Eg treasury bills
3. Cash flows are inflows and outflows of cash
and cash equivalents.
2.
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Operating activities are the principal revenueproducing activities of the entity and other activities
that are not investing or financing activities.
5. Investing activities are the acquisition and
disposal of non-current assets and other
investments not included in cash equivalents.
6. Financing activities are activities that result in
changes in the size and composition of the equity
capital and borrowings of the entity.
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It provides answers
following questions.
to
the
1.
2.
3.
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1.
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Activities
3 classification
1. Cash flow from operating Activities
2. Cash flow from Investing Activities
3. Cash flow from Financing Activities
This includes
Cash receipts from the sale of goods and
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services
Cash
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10
i.e.
Cash payments to acquire property, plant and
other entities
Cash receipts from the sale of shares or debentures of
other entities
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11
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12
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Operating Activities
Investing Activities
Cash inflows
Sale of goods and services
Returns on loan (interest) and on equity securities (dividends)
Cash outflows
To suppliers of inventory
To employees for services
To government for taxes
To lenders for interest
To others for expenses
Cash inflows
From sale of property plant and equipment
From sale of debt or equity securities other entities
From collection of principal on loans to other entities
Cash outflows
To purchase property plant and equipment
To purchase debt or equity securities of other entities
To make loans to other entities
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Income statement
Items & Current
assets and liabilities
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Note some cash flows relating to investing or financing activities are classified as operating
activities e.g. receipts of investments (interest and dividends)
IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
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Solution
Issue of shares Financing
Buying of shares Investing
Borrowing a loan Financing
Principal repayment Financing ,Interest
repayment is operating
5. Issuing bond Financing
6. Buying bond investing
7. Paying of dividends investing
16
1.
2.
3.
4.
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Financing Activities
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Question
17
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18
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K
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profits before tax
Adjustments for:
Finance costs (Accrued)
Investment income(interest/dividends received)
Depreciation
Profit on sale of non-current assets
Provisions increase/decrease
Government Grant amortization
Increase/decrease in prepayments
Increase/decrease in accruals
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
XXX
19
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(X)
X
X
(X)
(X)
21
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(X)
X
X
X
22
20
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(X)
X
X
X
X
X
X
(X)
X
(X)
X/(X)
(X)
(X)/X
X/(X)
_______
X
(X)/X
(X)/X
X/(X)
X
(X)
(X)
X
XXX
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Deferrals or accruals
E.g
Depreciation/amortization
Profit or loss on sale of Non current
assets
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Provisions
To calculate the actual cash flow ,compare the
movement in the statement of financial position
and the income statement
25
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Increase/decrease in inventories
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(X)/X
X/(X)
27
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Increase/decrease in inventories
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(X)/X
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30
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31
32
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(XX)
XX
X/(X)
XXX
34
Question 1
Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Liabilities
Long term loans
(XX)
Xxx
XX
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XX
X(X)
Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft
35
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462
280
30
772
2,248
424
314
0
738
2,178
440
140
1,052
1,632
400
120
890
1,410
180
260
364
6
66
0
2,248
352
0
110
46
2,178
36
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Question 1
Solution Step 1
1.Analyze the notes and income statement to
discover non cash items are accruals.
depreciation 140,000
No gain or loss since no asset was sold.
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Solution Step 2
Solution Step 2
Step 2
Comparative statement of financial position for ABZ as at 31
Assets
2014
Non Current assets
K
Property plant and Equipment
976
Investments
500
1,476
Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Liabilities
Long term loans
Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft
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Solution Step 3
Invest
462
280
30
772
2,248
424
314
0
738
2,178
38
-34
30
ops
ops
ops
440
140
1,052
1,632
400
120
890
1,410
40
20
162
Fin
Fin
Fin
180
260
-80
Fin
364
6
66
0
2,248
352
0
110
46
2,178
12
6
-44
46
Ops
Ops
Ops
Opening -46
Clossing 30
76
This should balance with the cash f low end
balance
C/F class
40
Solution Step 4
December 2014
2013
Change
K
940
36
500
0
1,440
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38
41
288
140
36
(44)
Increase in inventories
Decrease in receivables
Increase in payables
Cash f low from operating activities
( 110)
( 30)
(38)
44
34
12
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420
-88
332
42
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Solution Step 5
5.Determine net cash flow from investment
110
66
( 110)
66
Acquisition of PPE(w3)
0
36
(30)
6
Working 3
Opening balance
Less dep
Acquistion( bal fig)
Closing
activities
43
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(176)
940
(140)
176
976
Solution Step 6
Solution step 7
activities
Proceeds from issues of new shares(40+20)
Repayment of debt
Dividend paid
60
(80)
(60)
-80
44
332
(176)
(-80)
76
(46)
30
45
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Question 2
Chambishi Metals Co's income statement for the year ended 31 December 2008 and statements of
financial position at 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2009 were as follows.
CHAMBISHI METALS INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2009
K'000 K'000
Sales
3,600
Raw materials consumed
350
Staff costs
4,70
Depreciation
590
Loss on disposal of non-current asset
90
1,500
Operating profit
2,100
Interest payable
140
Profit before tax
1,960
Taxation
620
Profit for the year
1,340
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2008
K'000
7,800
(1,120)
6,680
100
290
280
670
7,350
1,700
120
2,570
4,390
2,500
30
430
460
7,350
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Solution step 1
Solution step 2
2009
K'000
Non-current assets
Cost
Depreciation
Current assets
Inventory
Trade receivables
Bank
90
Total assets
FA Equity and liabilities
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Taxation
Total equity and liabilities
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Solution step 3
100
290
280
670
7,350
1,800
180
1,700
120
100
40
3,580
5,560
2,570
4,390
1,010
1,000
2,500
60
510
570
7,130
30
430
460
7,350
20
90
-40
(1,500)
30
80
Ops
ops
balancing
Financing
Financing
Financng
ops
Deprecation
loss on sale of asset
50
51
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2,780
-760
2,020
52
Opening balance
6,680
Less dep
(590)
Acquisition
450
Disposal ( bal fig )
(150)
Closing
6,390
Actual cash flow from disposal is 60 ( 150-90 los on disposal)
0
140
140
0
140
Solution Step 5
430
620
540
510
590
90
Increase in inventories
(20)
Increase in receivables
(90)
Increase in payables
30
Cash flow from operating activities
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120
380
240
740
7,130
C/F class
Invest
Invest
Opening 280
Closing 240
-40
This should balance with the cash f low end balance
180
470
650
Solution Step 4
1.
7,800
(1,120)
6,680
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Change
2008
K'000
7,980
(1,590)
6,390
53
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54
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Solution Step 6
Solution step 7
7.Prepare the cash flow statement
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equiv
Cash and cash equiv at beginning
Cash and cash equiv at at end
activities
Proceeds from issues of new shares(100+40) 160
Repayment of debt
(1500)
Dividend paid
(330)
cash flow from Financing Actv
(1,670)
2,020
(390)
(1,670)
-40
(280)
240
55
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57
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58
X
(X)
X
(X)
( X)
X
59
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(X)
X
X
X
(X)
X
X
(X)
(X)
X
X
X
60
10
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Direct method
Deriving relevant cash flows
Can use
accounting records of the entity by totaling the
cash receipts and payments directly, or
2. the opening and closing statements of financial
position and income statement for the year by
constructing summary control accounts for
sales (to derive cash received from customers)
Purchases (to derive cash payments to suppliers)
Wages (to derive cash paid to and on behalf of
employees)
XX
Add sales (from incomes statement) XX
Less Receipt (bal fig)
(XX)
Closing receivables
XX
1.
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XX
XX
XX
(XX)
Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank
(xx)
xxx
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
XX
Liabilities
Long term loans
XX
(XX)
XX
62
Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft
63
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462
280
30
772
2,248
424
314
0
738
2,178
440
140
1,052
1,632
400
120
890
1,410
180
260
364
6
66
0
2,248
352
0
110
46
2,178
64
Question 1
314
Add sales (from incomes statement) 1,504
Less receipt (bal fig)
(1,538)
Closing receivables
280
65
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66
11
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**Opening inventory
Purchase (bal fig)
Closings inventory
Cost of sales
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Solution
Note other workings are just same as indirect method
Working (i) taxation
0pening tax payable
110
Charge for year(i/s)
66
Payment (bal fig)
110
Closing tax payable
66
2. Working (ii) interest
0pening interest payable
0
Charge for year(i/s)
36
Payment (bal fig)
30
Closing interet payable
6
1.
352
812
450
(436)
(814)
364
424
812
(462)
774
67
Advantages
Disadvantages
(814 )
(296)
428
(30)
(110)
44
332
It shows Information
which is not shown
elsewhere in the
financial statements
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68
Direct Method
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1,538
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71
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72
12
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Interpretation of statements of
cash flow
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Interpretation of statements of
cash flow
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Interpretation of statements of
cash flow
76
assignment
77
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78
13
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