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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Introduction
Learning objective
prepare a statement of cash flows using

the direct method

prepare a statement of cash flows using

the indirect method

usefulness of cash flow information


interpret a statement of cash flows

all the above will is for a single entity as


per IAS 7
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Definition of Cash flow statement

Definition of other terms

It is a financial statement that


shows how changes in the
statement of financial position and
income affect cash and cash
equivalents, and breaks the analysis
down to operating, investing, and
financing activities.

1. Cash comprises cash on hand and demand

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

deposits
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly
liquid investments that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of
changes in value. Eg treasury bills
3. Cash flows are inflows and outflows of cash
and cash equivalents.
2.

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Definition of other terms

Purpose of the statement of Cash


flow

Operating activities are the principal revenueproducing activities of the entity and other activities
that are not investing or financing activities.
5. Investing activities are the acquisition and
disposal of non-current assets and other
investments not included in cash equivalents.
6. Financing activities are activities that result in
changes in the size and composition of the equity
capital and borrowings of the entity.

The Primary purpose is to provide


information about an entity's cash
receipts and cash payment.
Provide information on cash basis
about the operating ,investing and
financing activities of the company

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Purpose of the statement of Cash


flow

Presentation & classification of a


statement of cash flows

It provides answers
following questions.

Although IAS 7 does not prescribe a format for


statements of cash flows, it does require the cash
flows to be classified into:

to

the

Where did the cash come from


during the period
What was the cash used for during
the period
What was the change in the cash
balance during the period.

1.
2.
3.

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Cash flow from operating Activities

1.

2. Cash flow from Investing Activities


3. Cash flow from Financing Activities

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Cash flow from operating

Classification of cash flows

Activities

3 classification
1. Cash flow from operating Activities
2. Cash flow from Investing Activities
3. Cash flow from Financing Activities

This includes
Cash receipts from the sale of goods and

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

services

Cash

receipts from royalties, fees,


commissions and other revenue
Cash payments to suppliers for goods and
services
Cash payments to and on behalf of
employees
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Cash flow from Investing


Activities

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

10

Cash flow from Financing


Activities

Involves acquisition and disposal of long term assets

i.e.
Cash payments to acquire property, plant and

equipment, intangibles and other non-current assets

Activities that result in changes in the


size and composition of the equity
capital and borrowings of the entity.

Cash receipts from sales of property, plant and

equipment, intangibles and other non-current assets


Cash payments to acquire shares or debentures of

other entities
Cash receipts from the sale of shares or debentures of

other entities
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Summary of cash flow activities

Summary of cash flow activities

Operating Activities

Investing Activities

Cash inflows
Sale of goods and services
Returns on loan (interest) and on equity securities (dividends)
Cash outflows
To suppliers of inventory
To employees for services
To government for taxes
To lenders for interest
To others for expenses

Cash inflows
From sale of property plant and equipment
From sale of debt or equity securities other entities
From collection of principal on loans to other entities
Cash outflows
To purchase property plant and equipment
To purchase debt or equity securities of other entities
To make loans to other entities

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Income statement
Items & Current
assets and liabilities

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Long term liability


& equity items

Note some cash flows relating to investing or financing activities are classified as operating
activities e.g. receipts of investments (interest and dividends)
IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Solution
Issue of shares Financing
Buying of shares Investing
Borrowing a loan Financing
Principal repayment Financing ,Interest
repayment is operating
5. Issuing bond Financing
6. Buying bond investing
7. Paying of dividends investing

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Reporting cash flows from


operating activities
The standard recommends two methods of
reporting operating activities
Direct method
Indirect method

1.
2.
3.
4.

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Which of these are investing, operating or


financing activities. For Bata shoe Company
1. Bata issued out new shares
2. Bata bought shares from Larfage
3. Bata got a loan for from zanaco
4. Bata repaid K500 for loan from zanaco.K400 is for
principal and K100 interest
5. Bata issued a bond on the LuSe
6. Bought a bond from BOZ
7. Bata paid out dividend to shares holders

Financing Activities

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Question

Summary of cash flow activities


Cash inflows
From sale of equity securities
From issuance of debt (bonds and notes)
Cash outflows
To stock holders as dividends
To redeem long-term debt or reacquire capital stock

none current assets

Either of the methods can be used the standard


encourages the direct but the indirect is widely
used

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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Format for statement of cash flow


indirect method(summary)

Format for statement of cash flow


indirect method(Detailed)
Proforma statement of cash flows indirect method

Format of cash flow statement


Company Name Cash flow statement for the period
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income(Profit before tax)
List of individual items to reconcile net income to net cash
Provided by operating activities
Net cash flow from operating activities

K
Cash flows from operating activities
Net profits before tax
Adjustments for:
Finance costs (Accrued)
Investment income(interest/dividends received)
Depreciation
Profit on sale of non-current assets
Provisions increase/decrease
Government Grant amortization
Increase/decrease in prepayments
Increase/decrease in accruals

XXX
XXX

Cash flow from investing activities


List of individual inflow & outflow
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

XXX

Cash flow from financing activities


List of individual inflow & outflow
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

XXX

XXX
XXX

XXX

Net increase (decrease) in cash


Cash at the beginning of period
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Cash at the end of period IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

XXX
XXX
XXX

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Format for statement of cash flow


indirect method(Detailed)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds of sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from government grants
Interests received
Dividends received

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Cash flows from financing activities:


Proceeds from issue of shares
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Payment of finance lease liabilities
Dividends Paid

(X)

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

X
X
(X)
(X)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

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(X)
X
X
X

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Preparation of cash flow


statement indirect method
Start with the profit before / or loss

Indirect method (or reconciliation


method )starts with the net income
and converts it to net cash flow
from operating activities.
This method adjusts net income for
items that affected reported net
income but did not affect cash
IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Net cash used in financing activities


Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

Preparation of cash flow


statement indirect method

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Format for statement of cash flow


indirect method(Detailed)

(X)
X
X
X
X

Net cash used in investing activities

X
X
(X)
X
(X)
X/(X)
(X)
(X)/X
X/(X)
_______
X
(X)/X
(X)/X
X/(X)
X
(X)
(X)
X

Operating profit before working capital changes


Increase/decrease in inventories
Increases/decrease in trade receivables
Increase/decrease in trade payable
Cash generated from operations
Finance costs paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities

XXX

then adjusted for the effects of the


following
1. non-cash nature
2. deferrals or accruals of past or future
operating cash receipts or payments,
3. income or expense associated with
investing or financing cash flows
4. Changes in working capital
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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Item of non-cash nature

Deferrals or accruals

E.g

These might arise from expenses like


finance costs
income tax

Depreciation/amortization
Profit or loss on sale of Non current
assets

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Provisions
To calculate the actual cash flow ,compare the
movement in the statement of financial position
and the income statement

25

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Changes in working capital

Changes in working capital

Increases/decrease in trade receivables (X)/X

Increases/decrease in trade receivables (X)/X

Increase/decrease in inventories

Increase on receivables is reduced from profit


because when accounts receivables increase
during the year ,revenue on an accrual basis
are higher than revenues on the cash basis
because goods sold on credit are reported as
revenue but no cash is received.
Customers are holding on cash
The decrease is added to profit

Increase/decrease in trade payable

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(X)/X
X/(X)

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Changes in working capital

Changes in working capital

Increase/decrease in trade payable X/(X)

Increase/decrease in inventories

Increase in a/c payables is added to profit


because; when accounts payables increase
expenses on accrue basis are higher than on
the cash basis because expenses are incurred
for which payments are not made.
Company is holding cash for suppliers
The decrease is reduced from profit

Increase is reduced from profit because it

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

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(X)/X

means cash is held in the inventory

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Information need to prepare cash


flow(indirect)

Steps in preparing cash flow

1. Comparative statement of financial

1. Analyze the notes and income

position to provide changes in assets


,liabilitiesand equity.
2. Current income statement to show cash
provided or used in operations during
the year.
3. Selected transactional data from
general ledgers.
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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statement to discover non cash items


and accruals.
2. Using the comparative statement of
financial position ,calculate the
movement in the statements of
financial position.(use the notes also)
3. Determine the change in cash(compare
opening and closing cash balance)
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cash flow from operations


Steps in preparing cash flow

Profit before tax


Adjust for non cash movements
(Deprecation, loss/gain on sale of assets)
add back interest accrued

4.Determine net cash flow from ops activities;


1. find cash purely from operations
2 less interest and dividend actually paid.
3 add interest actually received
4.Add /less movements in work capital

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Less interest /dividends received accrued


Cash purely from operations

less tax, interest actually paid.


add interest/dividends actually received
Add /less movements in work capital
Cash flow from operating activities

33

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(XX)
XX
X/(X)
XXX

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Question 1
Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Liabilities
Long term loans

7.Prepare the cash flow statement

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

(XX)
Xxx

Comparative statement of financial position for ABZ as at 31 December 2014


Assets
2014
2013
Non Current assets
K
K
Property plant and Equipment
976
940
Investments
500
500
1,476
1,440

5.Determine net cash flow from


investment activities
6.Determine net cash flow from
financings activities

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

XX

Steps in preparing cash flow

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XX
X(X)

Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft

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462
280
30
772
2,248

424
314
0
738
2,178

440
140
1,052
1,632

400
120
890
1,410

180

260

364
6
66
0
2,248

352
0
110
46
2,178

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Question 1

Solution Step 1
1.Analyze the notes and income statement to
discover non cash items are accruals.
depreciation 140,000
No gain or loss since no asset was sold.

Income statement for the period ending 31 December 2014


Revenue
1,504
Cost of sales
(774)
Gross profit
730
Administration expenses
(450)
Interest payable
(36)
Dividends received
44
Profit before tax
288
Taxation
(66)
Profit after tax
222
The following information is also available
a) Administration expenses include employee salaries of K296 and equipment depreciation of
K140.
b) There were no non current asset disposals during the year to 31 December 2014
c) A dividend of K 60 was paid in March 2014
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Solution Step 2

Solution Step 2

Using the comparative statement of financial

Step 2
Comparative statement of financial position for ABZ as at 31
Assets
2014
Non Current assets
K
Property plant and Equipment
976
Investments
500
1,476

position ,calculate the movement in the


statements of financial position.

Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank
Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Liabilities
Long term loans
Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft

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Solution Step 3

Invest

462
280
30
772
2,248

424
314
0
738
2,178

38
-34
30

ops
ops
ops

440
140
1,052
1,632

400
120
890
1,410

40
20
162

Fin
Fin
Fin

180

260

-80

Fin

364
6
66
0
2,248

352
0
110
46
2,178

12
6
-44
46

Ops
Ops
Ops

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Profit before tax


Adjust for non cash movements
Deprecation

Opening -46
Clossing 30

76
This should balance with the cash f low end
balance

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

C/F class

40

Solution Step 4

opening and closing cash balance)

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

December 2014
2013
Change
K
940
36
500
0
1,440

Determine net cash flow from ops activities

Determine the change in cash(compare

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38

41

288
140

add back interest paid accrued


Less dividends received accrued
Cash purely from operations

36
(44)

less tax actually paid (wi)


less interest actually paid(wii)

Increase in inventories

add dividends recied

Decrease in receivables

Increase in payables
Cash f low from operating activities

( 110)
( 30)
(38)
44
34
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

420

-88
332

42

Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Solution Step 4 workings


Working (i) taxation
0pening tax payable
Charge for year(i/s)
Payment (bal fig)
Closing tax payable
2. Working (ii) interest
0pening interest payable
Charge for year(i/s)
Payment (bal fig)
Closing interest payable
1.

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Solution Step 5
5.Determine net cash flow from investment

110
66
( 110)
66

Acquisition of PPE(w3)

0
36
(30)
6

Working 3
Opening balance
Less dep
Acquistion( bal fig)
Closing

activities

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

43

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(176)

940
(140)
176
976

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Solution Step 6

Solution step 7

6.Determine net cash flow from Financing

7.Prepare the cash flow statement


Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equiv
Cash and cash equiv at beginning
Cash and cash equiv at end

activities
Proceeds from issues of new shares(40+20)
Repayment of debt
Dividend paid

60
(80)
(60)
-80

44

332
(176)
(-80)
76
(46)
30

(Net increase in cash and cash equiv should = step 2


Cash and cash equiv at at end = that in financial
position)
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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CHAMBISHI METALS STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER


2009
K'000
Non-current assets
Cost
7,980
Depreciation
(1,590)
6,390
Current assets
Inventory
120
Trade receivables
380
Bank
240
740
Total assets
7,130
FA Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital
1,800
Share premium
180
Retained earnings
3,580
5,560
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
1,000
Current liabilities
Trade payables
60
Taxation
510
570
Total equity and liabilities
7,130

Question 2
Chambishi Metals Co's income statement for the year ended 31 December 2008 and statements of
financial position at 31 December 2008 and 31 December 2009 were as follows.
CHAMBISHI METALS INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2009
K'000 K'000
Sales
3,600
Raw materials consumed
350
Staff costs
4,70
Depreciation
590
Loss on disposal of non-current asset
90
1,500
Operating profit
2,100
Interest payable
140
Profit before tax
1,960
Taxation
620
Profit for the year
1,340
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

46

2008
K'000
7,800
(1,120)
6,680
100
290
280
670
7,350

1,700
120
2,570
4,390
2,500
30
430
460
7,350

Dividends paid were K330, 000


During the year, the company paid K450, 000 for a new piece of machinery.
Required
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chambishi Metals Co for the year ended 31 December 2009 in
accordance with the requirements of IAS 7, using the indirect method.
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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Solution step 1

Solution step 2

Analyze the notes and income statement to

2009
K'000

discover non cash items are accruals


Depreciation
590
Loss on disposal of non-current asset

Non-current assets
Cost
Depreciation
Current assets
Inventory
Trade receivables
Bank

90

Total assets
FA Equity and liabilities
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loans
Current liabilities
Trade payables
Taxation
Total equity and liabilities

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Solution step 3

100
290
280
670
7,350

1,800
180

1,700
120

100
40

3,580
5,560

2,570
4,390

1,010

1,000

2,500

60
510
570
7,130

30
430
460
7,350

20
90
-40

(1,500)
30
80

Ops
ops
balancing

Financing
Financing

Financng
ops

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Deprecation
loss on sale of asset

add back interest paid accrued


Cash purely from operations

50

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2,780

-760
2,020

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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5.Determine net cash flow from investment activities


Acquisition of PPE(w3)
(450)
Cashflow from sale of equip
60
cash flow from investment activities (390)
Working 3

Opening balance
6,680
Less dep
(590)
Acquisition
450
Disposal ( bal fig )
(150)
Closing
6,390
Actual cash flow from disposal is 60 ( 150-90 los on disposal)

0
140
140
0

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

140

Solution Step 5

430
620
540
510

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

590
90

less tax actually paid (wi)


(540)
less interest actually paid(wii)
( 140)

Increase in inventories
(20)

Increase in receivables
(90)

Increase in payables
30
Cash flow from operating activities

Solution Step 4 workings

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120
380
240
740
7,130

C/F class

Invest
Invest

Profit before tax


1,960
Adjust for non cash movements

Opening 280
Closing 240

-40
This should balance with the cash f low end balance

Working (i) taxation


0pening tax payable
Charge for year(i/s)
Payment (bal fig)
Closing tax payable
2. Working (ii) interest
0pening interest payable
Charge for year(i/s)
Payment (bal fig)
Closing interest payable

180
470
650

Solution Step 4

closing cash balance)

1.

7,800
(1,120)
6,680

Determine net cash flow from ops activities

Determine the change in cash(compare opening and

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Change

2008
K'000

7,980
(1,590)
6,390

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Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Solution Step 6

Solution step 7
7.Prepare the cash flow statement
Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equiv
Cash and cash equiv at beginning
Cash and cash equiv at at end

6.Determine net cash flow from Financing

activities
Proceeds from issues of new shares(100+40) 160
Repayment of debt
(1500)
Dividend paid
(330)
cash flow from Financing Actv
(1,670)

2,020
(390)
(1,670)
-40
(280)
240

(Net increase in cash and cash equiv should = step 2


Cash and cash equiv at at end = that is financial
position)
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Operating activities Direct method

Operating activities Direct method

The direct method of arriving at cash f low from


operating activities uses the actual trading cash
f lows to arrive at operating profit

Examples of actual transaction

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Proforma statement of cash flows


direct method
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Net cash from operating activities
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Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

cash received from customers


cash paid to suppliers
cash paid for expenses
cash paid for wages and salaries

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

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Proforma statement of cash flows


direct method
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of equipment
Interests received
Dividends received
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
Dividends paid*
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period (Note)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (Note)

X
(X)
X
(X)
( X)

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

X
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

(X)
X
X
X
(X)
X
X
(X)
(X)
X
X
X
60

10

Cashflow statement IAS 7

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Direct method
Deriving relevant cash flows

Deriving relevant cash flows


cash received from customers

Can use
accounting records of the entity by totaling the
cash receipts and payments directly, or
2. the opening and closing statements of financial
position and income statement for the year by
constructing summary control accounts for
sales (to derive cash received from customers)
Purchases (to derive cash payments to suppliers)
Wages (to derive cash paid to and on behalf of
employees)

Opening receivables balance

XX
Add sales (from incomes statement) XX
Less Receipt (bal fig)
(XX)
Closing receivables
XX

1.

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Deriving relevant cash flows


cash cash payments to suppliers

Opening trade payables


Add purchases**
Add admin +selling expenses
Less salaries & depreciation
Less Payment Bal fig
Closing trade payable
**Opening inventory

Purchase (bal fig)


Closings inventory
Cost of sales
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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Question 1 above use direct


method
Comparative statement of financial position for ABZ as at 31 December 2014
Assets
2014
2013
Non Current assets
K
K
Property plant and Equipment
976
940
Investments
500
500
1,476
1,440

XX
XX
XX
(XX)

Current assets
Trade receivables
Cash and bank

(xx)
xxx

Total assets
Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Retained earnings

XX

Liabilities
Long term loans

XX
(XX)
XX

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

62

Trade payables
Accrued interest payable
Taxation
Bank overdraft

63

8/14/2014

462
280
30
772
2,248

424
314
0
738
2,178

440
140
1,052
1,632

400
120
890
1,410

180

260

364
6
66
0
2,248

352
0
110
46
2,178

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

64

Deriving relevant cash flows


cash received from customers

Question 1

Opening receivables balance

314
Add sales (from incomes statement) 1,504
Less receipt (bal fig)
(1,538)
Closing receivables
280

Income statement for the period ending 31 December 2014


Revenue
1,504
Cost of sales
(774)
Gross profit
730
Administration expenses
(450)
Interest payable
(36)
Dividends received
44
Profit before tax
288
Taxation
(66)
Profit after tax
222
The following information is also available
a) Administration expenses include employee salaries of K296 and equipment depreciation of
K140.
b) There were no non current asset disposals during the year to 31 December 2014
c) A dividend of K 60 was paid in March 2014
8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

65

8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

66

11

Cashflow statement IAS 7

8/14/2014

cash payments to suppliers

Opening trade payables


Add purchases**
Add admin +selling expenses
Less salaries & depreciation(296+140)
Less Payment Bal fig
Closing trade payable

**Opening inventory
Purchase (bal fig)
Closings inventory
Cost of sales
8/14/2014

Solution
Note other workings are just same as indirect method
Working (i) taxation
0pening tax payable
110
Charge for year(i/s)
66
Payment (bal fig)
110
Closing tax payable
66
2. Working (ii) interest
0pening interest payable
0
Charge for year(i/s)
36
Payment (bal fig)
30
Closing interet payable
6

1.

352
812
450
(436)
(814)
364

424

812
(462)
774

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

67

Cash flows from operating


activities
Cash receipts from customers
Cash paid to suppliers
Cash paid to employees
Cash generated from operations
Interest paid
Income taxes paid
Dividend received
Net cash from operating activities

Advantages

Disadvantages

(814 )
(296)
428
(30)
(110)
44
332

It shows Information
which is not shown
elsewhere in the
financial statements

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

The method does show


the true cash flows
involved in the trading
operations of the entity.
69

Advantages of Cash flow over


Income statement

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

70

A statement of cash flows in conjunction with a


statement of financial position provides information
on liquidity, viability and adaptability.
Cash flows cannot be manipulated easily and are not
affected by judgment or by accounting policies

It gives an indication of the relationship between


profitability and cash generating ability,
Analysts and other users of financial information
often, formally or informally, develop models to assess
and compare the present value of the future cash flow
of entities.Historic cash flow is used

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

8/14/2014

significant costs are


incurred in
preparing the
information as it is
not found anywhere

Advantages of Cash flow over


Income statement

It assist users of financial statements in making


judgments on the amount, timing and degree of
certainty of future cash flows.

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

68

Direct Method

the statement is same

8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

1,538

Note 332 is the same as for indirect method .The rest of

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71

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

72

12

Cashflow statement IAS 7

8/14/2014

Limitations of the statement of


cash flows

Limitations of the statement of


cash flows

Statements of cash flows are based on historical


information and therefore do not provide complete
information for assessing future cash flows.
There is some scope for manipulation of cash flows,
e.g. a business may delay paying suppliers until after
the year end.

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Cash flow is necessary for survival in the short-term,


but in order to survive in the long-term a business
must be profitable. It is often necessary to sacrifice
cash flow in the short-term in order to generate profits
in the

73

Interpretation of statements of
cash flow

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IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

74

Interpretation of statements of
cash flow

Cash generation from trading operations

Dividend and interest payouts

The figure should be compared to the

These can be compared to cash generated

operating profit. Overtrading may be


indicated by:
High profits and low cash generation
Large increases in inventory, receivables
and payables

from trading operations and check if cash


generated can sustain such payments. In
most years they should

8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

75

8/14/2014

Interpretation of statements of
cash flow

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

76

assignment

Capital expenditure and financial investment


The nature and scale of a companys investment in noncurrent assets is clearly shown.
A simple test may be to compare investment and
depreciation.
If investment >depreciation, the company is investing at a
greater rate than its current assets are wearing out this
suggest expansion.
If investment = depreciation, the company is investing in
new assets as existing ones wear out. The company appears
stable.
If investment<depreciation the non-current asset base of
the company is not being maintained. This is potentially
worrying as non-current assets are generators of profit
8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Evaluate the application of IAS 7 by the companies


listed on the LuSe
Evaluate the performance of companies listed on
the LuSe by Interpreting the cash flows

77

8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

78

13

Cashflow statement IAS 7

8/14/2014

IAS 7 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

Compiled by Nsama Musawa Njebele

8/14/2014

79

14

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