Professional Documents
Culture Documents
171
Offender is a PO,
notary public or
ecclesiastical
minister
-document
falsified is any
docu
-Damage is not an
element but the
erosion of public
faith in the docu
-PO took
advantage of his
official position
-when committed
estafa as a
necessary means
complex crime is
committed
172
-includes a priv.
indv
docu falsified is
classified into PO,
and Commenrcial
and private
Damage is an
element sa falsi of
priv docu and in
te use of falsified
document in
judicial
proceedings
-did not
-if committed
either estafa or
falsi has been
committed;
coupled to show
intent to defraud
173) Falsification of wireless,
cable, telegraph and telephone
messages, and use of said
falsified messages.
3 acts:
1)Uttering fictitious wireless, telagraph
or telephone message
2)Falsifying wireless, telegraph or
telephone message
3)Using such falsified message
1)Uttering fictitious wireless,
telagraph or telephone message
176
Manufacturing and possession of
instruments or implements for
falsification
Acts
1)making or introducing into the Phil.
Any stamps, dies, marks or other
instru or implements for counterfeiting
or falsi
2)Possessing w/ intent to use the
instru made in or introduced into the
Phil by another person
Similar circumstance->Certificate of
residence for voting purposes
175
Concealing true
name
Not necessary
Merely to conceal
identity
Elements
4)defendant-either acquitted or
convicted in a final judgement
1)criminal proceeding
Defendant-sentenced at least to a
correctional penalty, or a fine, or
acquitted