ConcreteACI31808

page

C
ConcreteDesign
t D i
Presentedby:SeanDang,P.E.

Createdby:SeanDang,P.E.
Date:April2011

ConcreteACI31808

page

ConcreteACI31808

page

ThisisnewlyaddedtotheSCOPEforclarificationpurposes.
h
l dd d
h
f
l f
TheStrengthEvaluationofExistingStructureshasalready
beenimplementedinChapter20ofthe2005ACICode.

ConcreteACI31808

page

ConcreteACI31808
FromACICode

page

FromACICommentaryy

L
LecturesNotes
N
Piles,caissons,etciftheysupporta
structureassignedtoSeismicDesign
CategoriesD E andFaregovernby
CategoriesD,E,andFaregovernby
ACI.
AllothersareregulatedbytheBuilding
Code(ie.Chapter18&19).
Example:
Micropilesbeneathaforparkinglot

ConcreteACI31808

page

FromACICode
Deformedsteelfibers(nextfewpages)
Headedshearstuds(seebelow)

ConcreteACI31808

page

ForRef.Only:nochangeinSec.11.11.4
y
g
4

ConcreteACI31808

page

FromACICode

Sec.7.7.5specifiestheamountofconcrete
coverforshearstudreinforcement.
coverforshearstudreinforcement

ConcreteACI31808
FromACICode

page

Mainlyforslabs
y
Verygoodtopreventshearcracks
TheCodedoesNOT mentionthis
y
g
reinforcementanywhereelseagain.
Therearenodesignparametersforthis
material.
Mixturecontent?Fibervs.Concrete
Noadditionalrebars required??
Requiredthicknessoftheslab???

Deformedsteelfibers

Deformedsteelfiberscastinconcrete

ConcreteACI31808
FromACICode

page

ConcreteACI31808

page
C

Becautious whenitis
usedtoterminate
verticalrebarfor
boundaryelementsof
ashearwall
ashearwall.
Theengineerneeds
tocheckthe
developmentlength
incompression.

ConcreteACI31808

page

10

TherequirementsofStructuralIntegrityis
notnew,however,therequirementstogain
structuralintegrityhasbeenrevised.
ForSlabs,atleastonebottombartopass
thruthecolumncore

ForPerimeter Beams,atleasttwobarsto
passthruthecolumncore
InteriorBeamswillbediscussedlater

DenotesNeworChangesin
ACI31808

ConcreteACI31808

page

11

ForPerimeterBeams

Theamountofbeamreinforcementto
requiredforstructuralintegritydidnot
q
g y
change.

Oldcodejustaskfortwocontinuous
barswithoutanyotherrequirements.
Column

Newcoderequirescontinuousbarsto
passthroughtheregionboundedbythe
l
longitudinalreinforcementofthe
it di l i f
t fth
column
C l
Column

ConcreteACI31808
ForPerimeterBeams(continue)

page

12

Structuraldetailshowingabeamthat
g
iswiderthanthesupportingcolumn.

Notetheamountofrebar
passingthruthecolumncore
forstructuralintegrity.

ConcreteACI31808
ForPerimeterBeams(continue)

page

13

ForRef only:nochangeinthe
ForRef.only:nochangeinthe
developmentlength

Oldcodeallowed
ClassUstirrups

??

OldcodeallowedClassA
splice.Newcoderequires
ClassBsplice.Seeabove.

ConcreteACI31808

page

ForPerimeterBeams(continue)

Thisisnew!

OldcodeallowedClassUstirrups

14

ConcreteACI31808
ForPerimeterBeams(continue)

page

15

FromACICommentary

Thisconcernfortorquestressesisalsothereasonfor
requiringaportionofthelongitudinalreinforcementswithin
thePerimeterBeams(andnotforinteriorbeams),topass
thruthecolumncoreformoretorsional
h h l

i
l resistance.
i
Transversereinforcementwithinaperimeterbeam.

ConcreteACI31808
ForInteriorBeams

page

16

ForRef.only:nochangeinpunching
y
g
p
g
shearrequirements

Column

Caution!OthersectionslikePunching
Shearmaystillrequirethelongitudinal
reinforcementtopassthroughtheregion
reinforcementtopass
throughtheregion
boundedbythelongitudinalreinforcement
ofthecolumn.

ConcreteACI31808

page

17

TheACIintroducesaLightweight

Concretemultiplier thruouttheCode
whereeverisused.

Doyounoticeanythingdifferent
abovethisdevelopmentlength
equation?

ConcreteACI31808

page

Thisischanged!

Inthe2005Codelambda=1.3
Inthe2008Code,lambda=0.75

18

ConcreteACI31808

page

19

Review

Elastic:capableofreturningtoits
originallength,shape,etc.,afterbeing
stretched deformed ie Elastic
stretched,deformed,ie.Elastic
Displacement,Deformation.

NonlinearAnalysis??

LinearAnalysis??

Inelastic:NOTreturningtoitsoriginal
g
g
form.Duetocracks,rebarslippage,etc..
InelasticDisplacement,Deformation.Ie.
inelasticdisplacement,inelasticdeformation.
Yield:changefromelastictopermanent
deformationbuthasNOTnot collapse.
Ductile:aseriesofcyclicrotationinits
yieldedstateandstillabsorbingenergy.
Brittle:astiffelementthatfractureseasily
Collapse:Youshouldknowthis.

Ductilityisjustifiedwith
D
ili i j ifi d i h
testing

ConcreteACI31808

page

20

ConcreteACI31808
FromSection8.8.2:

page

21

ThisisNew!

Checkbuildingswayingunderwind
l di
loading:
Columns:1.4x0.70Ig =0.98Ig
4
35 g =0.60Ig
g
Beams:1.4x0.35Ig
Walls:1.4x0.35Ig =0.60Ig

Thisismainlyfortallslender
OCCUPIEDBuildingsorhighrise
structures.

ConcreteACI31808

page

22

Thestrengthreductionfactorforspiral
reinforcementhaschangedfrom0 90to
reinforcementhaschangedfrom0.90to
0.75

Inthe2008Code,thefactorwas
increasedto0.60from0.55.
Notsurehowthisisused,butinLACity
reinforceconcreteisrequiredbecauseof
i f

t i
i db
f
SeismicityZone.

ConcreteACI31808

page

23

ThisisNew!
Transversereinforcementshallnot
exceedfy =80,000psiEXCEPT:
Spiralreinforcedcolumns
SpecialMomentFrames
SpecialStructuralWalls(shear
walls)
Highstrengthtiescanhelpalleviate
rebarcongestion(moreonthislater).

ConcreteACI31808

page

24

Eqn:(1010)willbefromacomputer
q (
)
p
analysis.Duetotheinelasticstory
drift.
Forhandcalculationsitwouldbeeasier
toassume notbracedagainstsidesway
toassumenotbracedagainstsidesway
ascheckforSlendernessEffect.

Thisprocedurehasnotchanged
fromtheoldcode,exceptthatthe
contenthasbeenreorganized.

ConcreteACI31808
2008ACInowprovidesanalternativeway
p
y
todetermineswayornonswaycolumns.

Thisisnew!Butdifficulttousewithoutacomputer.
Seepreviousslidesforhandcalc.alternative.

page

25

ConcreteACI31808

page

Thisisnew!

FromACICommentary
y

Secondordermeans
Pdeltaeffects

P
v

m
h
P +m<1.4m

26

ConcreteACI31808

page

27

Nochangeintheprescriptivevaluesfor
h
d d
f
thereducedmomentofinertia.

Thisisnew!
The2008Codeprovidesalternative
equationstodeterminethereduced
momentofinertia

ConcreteACI31808
Sec.14.8.3Slenderwalldesign
4 3
g

page
ACICommentary
y

28

ConcreteACI31808

page

29

ConcreteACI31808

page

30

ConcreteACI31808

page

31

Thisisnew!
Severalsectionshavebeenaddedtothis
chapter.
Wewillnotbediscussingtheseitems.
Itisashortchapterwith5pages.

ConcreteACI31808

21.1.1.3 StructuresassignedtoSeismic
DesignCategoryAshallsatisfyrequirements
ofChapters1to19and22;Chapter21does
notapply. StructuresassignedtoSeismic
DesignCategoryB,C,D,EorFalsoshall
satisfy21.1.1.4through21.1.1.8,asapplicable.
Exceptforstructuralelementsofplain
concretecomplyingwithSection1908.1.8of
theCaliforniaBuildingCode,structural
elementsofplainconcreteareprohibitedin
structuresassignedtoSeismicDesign
CategoryC,D,EorF

page

32

LACityAmendment.

Languageaddedtoprohibitplain(non
reinforced)concrete.
i f
d)

ConcreteACI31808
21.1.1.7 Structuralsystemsdesignatedaspartof
theseismicforceresistingsystemshallbe
restrictedtothosepermittedbyASCE7.Except
forSeismicDesignCategoryA,forwhich
Chapter21doesnotapply,thefollowing
provisionsshallbesatisfiedforeachstructural
systemdesignatedaspartoftheseismicforce
resistingsystem,regardlessoftheSeismic
DesignCategory:
(a)Ordinarymomentframesshallsatisfy21.2.
(b)Ordinaryreinforcedconcretestructuralwalls
andordinaryprecaststructuralwallsneednot
satisfyanyprovisionsinChapter21.
(c)Intermediatemomentframesshallsatisfy
21.3.
(d)Intermediateprecaststructuralwallsshall
satisfy21.4.
(e)Specialmomentframesshallsatisfy21.5
through21.8.
(f)Specialstructuralwallsshallsatisfy21.9.
(g)Specialstructuralwallsconstructedusing
precastconcreteshallsatisfy21.10.

page

33

LACityAmendment.
LACityAmendment

ThisisthefirsttimeACIprovides
designparametersfor:
OrdinaryMomentFrames
OrdinaryShearwalls
IntermediateMomentFrames

ConcreteACI31808

page

34

N h
f

i
d
Nochangefrompreviouscode.
NoideawhatASTM706isbutthereare
noqualifyingconditionsassociated
withthismaterial.
Buttheconditions(a)&(b)onlyapplies
toASTMA615Grades40andGrades60
reinforcement.

((retestsshallnotexceedthisvalueby
h ll
d hi l b
morethananadditional3000psi)

Thishaschanged.Forinspectors:
ThenewcodedoesNOTallowaretest.

Useoflongitudinalreinforcementwithstrengthsubstantiallyhigherthanthatassumed
indesignwillleadtohighershearandbondstressesatthetimeofdevelopmentofyield
moments.Theseconditionsmayleadtobrittlefailuresinshearorbondandshouldbe
avoided.
So,isStrongeralwaysbetter?
Theplanscallsoutforfy =40ksi andthecontractorinstallsfy =60ksi rebar.
ThisisNOTacceptable.

ConcreteACI31808

page

35

Thisisnew!
ThenewcodeallowsALL confinement
reinforcementtonotexceed100,000
psi.
InthepreviouscodelimitedAll
confinementreinforcementtonot
exceed60,000psi(Sec.21.2.5)

Thisisnew!
Thenewcodelimitsallshear
reinforcementto60 000psi The
reinforcementto60,000psi.The
previouscodedidnothaveany
restrictions.

ConcreteACI31808

page

36

Thisisnew!
Thenewcodeprovidesdesignparameters
forOrdinary momentframes.

21.3.3 isthecolumndesignfor
Intermediatemomentframes.
(
(nextslide)
)
Basically,ifthecolumnheight
5
islessthan5xC1thenitis
consideredashortcolumn
whichistypicallycontrolled
byshearfailure.

Thislimitationforusein
SDCBisfoundinthe
CommentarySectionand
nottheCode.

ConcreteACI31808

page

37

ForReferenceonly:
d
f
Nonewdesignparametersfor
Intermediate momentframes.
NOTpermittedinSDCD,E,&F.

ConcreteACI31808

Caution!!
TheCodelanguagedoesnotmatch
thediagram.
ButasoftheThirdPrinting(October
2009)thiserrorhasbeenfixed.

page

38

Thisisnew!
Thenewcodeprovidesdesignparameters
forSpecialmomentframes.

C2and
0.75C1
0.75
C

ConcreteACI31808

page

39

AfewChangesin:
g
TheSpecialMomentFrames

Thi i
Thisisnew!
!
10/4=2.5whichisthevaluefor.

ConcreteACI31808

page

40

Longbeamspanningbetweentwostiffwall.
LikeamomentframeSec.21.5
Shortbeamspanningbetweentwostiffwall,
therefore,shearwillcontrol

Thisisnew!Aclarification:
ThebeamwillbehavelikeaMomentFrame
Beam,therefore,useSec.21.5.2through
21.5.4.

FromACICommentary:
Experimentsshowthatdiagonallyoriented
reinforcementiseffectiveonlyifthebarsare
placedwithalargeinclination.Therefore,
di
diagonallyreinforcedcouplingbeamsare
ll i f
d
li b

restrictedtobeamshavingaspectratioln/h
>4.
The2008editionofthisCodewaschanged
g
toclarifythatcouplingbeamsof
intermediateaspectratiocanbereinforced
accordingto21.5.2through21.5.4.

ConcreteACI31808

page

41

Thisisnew!
Thepreviouscodedidnothave
anyspecialrequirements
anyspecialrequirements.
Thisisnew!
Inotherwords,twoormorelayersof:
,
y
aminimumfourbarcage.
Thepreviouscodeonlyrequiresa
minimumof4barswithties.
minimumof4barswithties

ConcreteACI31808
Thisisnew!

page

42

FromACICommentary
Section21.9.7.4(d)describesasecondoption
forconfinementofthediagonalsintroduced
inthe2008Code(Fig.R21.9.7(b)).This
p
secondoptionistoconfinetheentirebeam
crosssectioninsteadofconfiningthe
individualdiagonals.Thisoptioncan
considerablysimplifyfieldplacementof
hoops,whichcanotherwisebeespecially
p
p
y
challengingwherediagonalbarsintersect
eachotherorenterthewallboundary.
Option#1likethepreviousCode,
requiresthediagonalbarstobe
enclosed.

ConcreteACI31808

page

43

Again,designersmustprovideproperconfinementwhereeverplastichingeare
tooccur.Thiswillcreateaductilesystemtoabsorbseismicenergy.
tooccur Thiswillcreateaductilesystemtoabsorbseismicenergy

ConcreteACI31808

page

44

LACity
Amendment

ConcreteACI31808

page

45

N t
h iti
Notsurewhyitis
plainconcrete
whenrebars are
required.
q

LACity
Amendment

ConcreteACI31808

page

46

LACity
Amendment

ConcreteACI31808

page

47

LACity
Amendment

ConcreteACI31808

page

TheEnd

48