Professional Documents
Culture Documents
401
Project Management
Spring 2007
Lecture 7
Planning Basics
Dr. SangHyun Lee
lsh@mit.edu
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Fin.&Eval.
Risk
DESIGN
PLANNING
DEVELOPMENT CLOSEOUT
Organization
Estimating
Planning
OPERATIONS
Outline
Planning Hierarchical Project Structures
Work Breakdown Structure
Organization Breakdown Structure
Cost Breakdown Structure
Planning Components
Outline
Planning Hierarchical Project Structures
Work Breakdown Structure
Organization Breakdown Structure
Cost Breakdown Structure
WBS: Example
different
summary level
Work Package
Lowest level
Assigned Budget
Limited Duration
Types of WBS
Project WBS
Contractual WBS
Defines the level of reporting that the seller will provide the buyer
Functional Approach
GAS-STEAM COMBINED
POWER PLANT
level 0
level 1
level 2
GAS
TURBINE
level 3
level 4
GENERATOR
STEAM
INTERFACES
ITEMS
COMPRESSION STATION
UNITS
COMPRESSORS
GAS TREATMENT
COMPRESSOR 1
COMPRESSOR 2
FOUNDATIONS
SUB-UNITS
DESIGN
PROCUREMENT
INSTALLATION
WORK PACKAGES
level 5
ENCLOSURE
Project
Main building
1st floor
Structures
Plumbings
Electrical
HVAC
2nd floor
Service building
Structures
Plumbings
Electrical
HVAC
Procedure Approach
Project
Feasibility
Design
Basic
Detail
Bid documents
Shop drawings
Bid
Construction
Foundations subcontract
Main building
Piles
Concrete foundations
Service building
Piles
Concrete foundations
Steel erection
Finishings
Commissioning
CSI
Description
Division
9
Finishes:
Drywall
Painting
Acoustical Ceilings
Floor Covering: Carpet
Floor Covering: Ceramic, Vinyl, Base
10
Specialties
11, 12, 13 Equipment, Furnishings, & Special
Construction
14
Conveying Systems (Elevator)
15
Mechnical Systems:
Plumbing
Fire Protection
HVAC
Controls
16
Electrical Systems
Sample
Source: Schaufelberger et al., 2002
Outline
Planning Hierarchical Project Structures
Work Breakdown Structure
Organization Breakdown Structure
Cost Breakdown Structure
Project resources
Project manager
Construction superintendent
Field superintendent
Office manager
Scheduler
Accounter/controller
Field engineer
Construction force
Worker
Subcontractor
Electrical
Plumbing
Insulation
Tankage
Roads
OBS/WBS
Linkages
Outline
Planning Hierarchical Project Structures
Work Breakdown Structure
Organization Breakdown Structure
Cost Breakdown Structure
CBS = WBS
CBS WBS
Usually the case of a firm that has an integrated cost control system
Diverse Combinations