Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Checklist Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-3
Normal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
Through-Flight Procedures
(Both Engines Shut Down) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-4
Before Starting Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-5
Starting Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-28
Before Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-33
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-37
Before Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-41
Runway Lineup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-42
After Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-43
Climb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-45
Cruise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-46
Descent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-46
Transition Level. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-46
Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-47
Before Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-48
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-49
Go-Around/Missed Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-49
After Landing/Clearing Runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-50
Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-51
Quick Turnaround . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-53
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-53
Runway Lineup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-54
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-1
CAE SimuFlite
After Takeoff/Traffic Pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-54
Before Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-55
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-55
Mooring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-56
Towing/Turning Radius . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-58
Towing/Taxiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-59
Nose Gear Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-59
Main Gear Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-60
Taxiing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-62
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-63
Restoring After Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-72
Hot Weather Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-76
Exterior Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-76
Engine Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-76
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-77
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-77
Shutdown and Postflight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-77
Cold Weather Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-78
Preflight Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-78
Taxi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-81
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-82
After Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-83
Before Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-83
Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-84
Crosswind Consideration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-84
After Clearing Runway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-85
Shutdown and Postflight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-85
Deicing Supplemental Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2B-86
2B-2
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Checklist Usage
Normal Procedures
Tasks are executed in one of two ways:
as a sequence that uses the layout of the cockpit
controls and indicators as cues (i.e., flow pattern)
as a sequence of tasks organized by event rather than
panel location (e.g., After Takeoff, Gear RETRACT,
Yaw Damper ENGAGE).
Placing items in a flow pattern or series provides organization
and serves as a memory aid.
A challenge-response review of the checklist follows execution
of the tasks; the PM calls the item, and the appropriate pilot
responds by verifying its condition (e.g., Engine Anti-Ice
(challenge) ON (response).
Two elements are inherent in execution of normal procedures:
use of either the cockpit layout or event cues to prompt
correct switch and/or control positions
use of normal checklist as done lists.
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-3
CAE SimuFlite
Normal Procedures
Through-Flight Procedures
(Both Engines Shut Down)
Normal preflight procedures (all checklist items) must be
accomplished prior to takeoff at the original departure point of a
flight. At each intermediate stop of flight, where both engines
are shut down, the Through-Flight Checklist may be used for
preflight provided certain criteria are met during a stop. In the
following section, procedures marked with this symbol ()
denote through-flight checklist items. When permitted,
accomplishment of all through-flight Checklist items fulfills a
minimum preflight requirement.
The Through-Flight Checklist may be used following an
intermediate stop with both engines shutdown provided the following criteria have been satisfied during that stop:
There has been no change in flight crew personnel.
No maintenance has been performed on the aircraft.
Routine line servicing is not considered maintenance.
No more than three (3) hours have elapsed between
engine shutdown and engine start.
Extreme weather conditions (heavy precipitation, ice,
snow, extreme cold, etc.) have not occurred which would
change the preflight status of the aircraft.
For intermediate stops with one or no engine shut down, completion of the Quick Turnaround Procedure (2B-53) in this section provides the minimum preflight requirements.
2B-4
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-5
CAE SimuFlite
Control Lock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOWED
Remove and stow.
Seat Belts/Harnesses/Seats . . . . . . . SECURED/ADJUSTED
Adjust the seat belt for a snug fit. Ensure the shoulder harness are latched to the buckle. Ensure seat is adjusted so
that full travel can be obtained to reach all controls.
Flight Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Ensure that shoes do not hinder movement of pedals during
full rudder pedal movements.
Audio Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Alternate Static Source Switch (FC 200) . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Pilots Altimeter (FC 200) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM
Static Source Switch (FC 530) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BOTH
Avionics Master Switch (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Fuel Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Batteries (Main Aircraft Batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Emergency Power System . . . . . . . . . . .CHECKED AND ON
EMER PWR BAT 1 SwitchSTBY
Check attitude gyro for starting and erection. Amber
EMER PWR annunciator illuminates.
EMER PWR BAT 2 Switch (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check both amber EMER PWR annunciators illuminate
and that equipment powered by second emergency
battery is on.
EMER PWR BAT 1 Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Check attitude gyro for operation. Amber EMER PWR
annunciator and green gear LOCKED DN lights
illuminate.
2B-6
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
AND
ON
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-7
CAE SimuFlite
AC Bus Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRI THEN SEC
Check AC volts in green arc in both positions. The AC
voltage does not change if the circuit is functioning properly
SEC Inverter Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
PRI Inverter Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Check the SEC INV annunciator is extinguished and AC
volts in green arc.
Aircraft with auxiliary inverter:
AUX INVERTER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
SEC Inverter Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Ensure the AUX INV annunciator is extinguished and AC
volts in green arc.
PRI Inverter Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
SEC and AUX INVERTER Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
In Normal/Out Defog Knob (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Emergency Air (1,800 PSI minimum) . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Hydraulic Pressure (1,000 PSI minimum) . . . . . . CHECKED
If less than 1,000 PSI, HYD pump switch to ON.
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Parking Brake annunciator (if installed) illuminates.
Emer Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULL/CHECKED
Pull the handle out of the recess then return. DO NOT push
the handle downward, as it may introduce emergency brake
air into the hydraulic system.
Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
2B-8
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-9
CAE SimuFlite
Crossflow Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPEN
Check that the amber disagreement light cycles properly,
the right low fuel pressure annunciator extinguishes, and
fuel crossflow annunciator illuminates.
Right Standby Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Ensure light in switch (if applicable) illuminates.
Left Standby Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Both fuel pressure annunciators remains extinguished and
light in switch (if applicable) extinguishes.
Crossflow Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSE
The left fuel pressure annunciator illuminates.
Right Standby Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Right low fuel pressure annunciator illuminates.
Crossflow/XFER-FILL/FUS VAL Switches . . . . . . . CLOSED/
.................................................................... ........... OFF/OFF
If external power not used:
One Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
Go to Engine Start in Starting Engines checklist, page
2B-28.
Warning Systems Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Test the warning system using the rotary test switch.
Cabin Altitude Warning:
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CABIN ALT
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS/HOLD
The cabin altitude warning horn sounds.
Horn Silence Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON MOMENTARILY
The cabin altitude warning horn ceases for approximately 60
seconds.
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
Mach Warning/Stick Puller:
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MACH
2B-10
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-11
CAE SimuFlite
With FC 200 Autopilot:
During heavy wind conditions, it may be necessary to head
aircraft into the wind to prevent wind from blowing stall
warning vanes up.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
STALLWARNING Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
TEST Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . L STALL
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
The pilots angle-of-attack indicator needle begins to sweep
from the green segment to the red segment. As the needle
passes the green-yellow margin, the shaker actuates and
the L STALL warning annunciator flashes. As the needle
advances to the red segment, the pusher activates briefly,
then stops. The L STALL warning annunciator illuminates
steadily just prior to or at pusher actuation. After pusher
stops, the needle sweeps back and remains in the yellow or
green segment. Pusher release must occur or the test has
failed.
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
TEST Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R STALL
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
The operation is identical to that of L STALL above except
needle sweeps copilots angle-of-attack indicator, and the
R STALL warning annunciator flashes.
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
With STALL WARNING switches in ON, steady illumination
of the L or R STALL warning annunciator indicates a
malfunction except during pusher actuation or system test.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
Check that both angle-of-attack indicators shift position
three times as flaps are lowered to full down.
STALL WARNING Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
2B-12
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-13
CAE SimuFlite
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
TEST Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . ROTATE TO R STALL
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
The operation is identical to that of L STALL above except
needle sweeps copilots angle-of-attack indicator, and the
R STALL warning annunciator flashes.
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
With STALL WARNING switches in ON, steady illumination
of the L or R STALL warning annunciator indicates a malfunction except during pusher actuation or system test.
With either control wheel master switch (MSW) depressed:
TEST Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R STALL
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Verify that the nudger and pusher do not actuate as the
angle-of-attack indicator moves through the band. The
nudger monitor horn sounds if the needle stays in the yellowsegment.
Test ButtonRELEASE
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
Ensure that both angle-of-attack indicator needles make at
least one significant shift in position as flaps are lowered.
STALLWARNING Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Current Limiter (if installed):
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CURRENT LIMITER L
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
The green indicator light illuminates if the left current limiter
is functional.
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CURRENT LIMITER R
The green indicator light illuminates if the right current limiter
is functional. Repeat the Current Limiter test after both
engines have been started.
2B-14
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-15
CAE SimuFlite
Trim Check (FC 200 Autopilot):
PITCH TRIM Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEC
Pedestal NOSE DN-OFFNOSE
UP Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOLD TO NOSE UP/
............................................................. .THEN TO NOSE DN
Check for horizontal stabilizer movement in both directions.
Stabilizer movement is at approximately one-half the rate of
PRI trim.
Either Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . OPERATE NOSE UP/
.................................................................. THEN NOSE DN
Trim motion should not occur.
PITCH TRIM Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
ACTUATE the following:
Q
pilot and copilot control wheel trim
Q
trim arming switches
Q
pedestal NOSE DN-OFF-NOSE UP switch
Ensure that no trim motion occurs.
PITCH TRIM Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRI
Pedestal NOSE DN-OFF-NOSE UP Switch . . . . . NOSE UP/.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . NOSE DN
Ensure trim motion does not occur.
Pilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OPERATE
Without depressing arming button, move switch NOSE UP,
NOSE DN, LWD, and RWD. Check that trim motion does
not occur.
Arming Button (without displacing switch . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Ensure trim motion does not occur.
Pilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OPERATE
While depressing arming button, move switch NOSE UP,
NOSE DN, LWD, and RWD. Ensure trim motion occurs in all
directions.
Copilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . .OPERATE
Without depressing arming button, move switch NOSE UP,
NOSE DN, LWD, and RWD. Ensure trim motion does not
occur.
2B-16
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-17
CAE SimuFlite
Trim Check (FC 530 Autopilot):
Throughout the following check, verify the trim-in-motion
audio clicker sounds approximately 1/4 second after initiating
pitch trim with the flaps up. The trim-in-motion audio clicker
does not sound when flaps are lowered beyond 3. Ensure
that the amber PITCH TRIM annunciator illuminates when
ever either control wheel master switch (MSW) is
depressed.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
PITCH TRIM Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEC
NOSE DN-OFF-NOSE UP Switch . . . . NOSE UP/NOSE DN
Ensure trim motion occurs in both directions.
Either MSW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Trim NOSE UP or NOSE DN. Ensure trim motion ceases.
Pilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . NOSE UP/NOSE DN
While depressing arming button, operate NOSE UP/NOSE
DN. Ensure trim motion does not occur.
Copilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . NOSE UP/NOSE DN
While depressing arming button, operate NOSE UP/NOSE
DN. Ensure trim motion does not occur.
PITCH TRIM Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Pedestal NOSE DN-OFF-NOSE UP Switch . . . . . NOSE UP/
..........................
NOSE DN
Ensure trim motion does not occur.
Pilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . NOSE UP/NOSE DN
While depressing arming button, operate NOSE UP/NOSE
DN. Ensure trim motion does not occur.
Copilot Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . NOSE UP/NOSE DN
While depressing arming button, operate NOSE UP/NOSE
DN. Ensure trim motion does not occur.
2B-18
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-19
CAE SimuFlite
Trim Speed Check:
The trim speed monitor compares pitch trim rate with flap
position. During ground test, a flaps down signal is applied
to the trim speed controller and a flaps up signal applied to
trim speed monitor to simulate the high trim rate with trim
speed monitor in low rate.
On aircraft with AAK 83-2:
Either Control Wheel Trim. . . . . . . . NOSE UP OR NOSE DN
TRIM OVSP-OFF-TRIM MON Switch. . . . . . . . . TRIM OVSP
Ensure amber PITCH TRIM annunciator illuminates.
TRIM OVSP-OFF-TRIM MON Switch. . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
Either Control Wheel Trim. . . . . . . . NOSE UP OR NOSE DN
Ensure PITCH TRIM indicator needle moves faster with
flaps down. The trim-in-motion audio clicker does not sound.
On S/Ns 35-408, 506 and subsequent; 36-054 and
subsequent:
TEST Selector Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRIM OVSP
Either Control Wheel Trim. . . . . . . . NOSE UP OR NOSE DN
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS WHILE TRIMMING
Ensure amber PITCH TRIM annunciator illuminates.
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Either Control Wheel Trim. . . . . . . . NOSE UP OR NOSE DN
Ensure PITCH TRIM indicator needle moves faster with
flaps down and the trim-in-motion audio clicker does not
sound.
2B-20
Leerjet 35/36
February 2002
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-21
CAE SimuFlite
Autopilot Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Autopilot Monitor (FC 200 Autopilot):
AUTOPILOT Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Ensure the PWR annunciator on the Autopilot Controller
illuminates.
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Check that all annunciators on the Autopilot Controller illuminate.
ADI/HSI Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK
Ensure that all flags have disappeared to indicate that vertical and directional gyros have been energized long enough
to time-out erection cycles (approximately 90 seconds).
ENG Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
ROLL, PITCH, and LVL annunciators illuminate. The autopilot then opposes movement of the flight controls.
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LWD
Without depressing arming button, move to LWD. ROLL
annunciator extinguishes and autopilot disconnect horn
sounds within five seconds. Hold wheel at wings level position.
Trim Switch/TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
ENG Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Control Wheel Trim Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RWD
Without depressing arming button, move to RWD. ROLL
annunciator extinguishes and autopilot disconnect horn
sounds within five seconds. Hold wheel at wings level position.
Trim Switch/TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
ENG Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
ROLL, PITCH, and LVL annunciators illuminate. The autopilot then opposes movement of the flight controls.
2B-22
Leerjet 35/36
February 2002
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-23
CAE SimuFlite
If test fails: the failed axis (PITCH and/or ROLL) annunciators flash. The MON annunciator remains illuminated. Cycle
the AUTOPILOT switch to extinguish the annunciators.
Autopilot must not be used in any axis that fails the autopilot
monitor check. If it is intended to use autopilot with a failed
axis, the failed axis DC CB (AFCS PITCH or AFCS ROLL)
must be pulled.
Yaw Dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Yaw Dampers (FC 200 autopilot):
Primary PWR/TEST Button. . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Check that the PWR/TEST and PRI ENG lights illuminate.
Primary PWR/TEST Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
Ensure the PWR/TEST remains illuminated and that the
2B-24
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-25
CAE SimuFlite
Yaw Dampers (FC 530 autopilot):
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
PRI and SEC PWR Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Check that the PRI and SEC ON annunciators illuminate.
Yaw Force Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CENTER
Rotate control wheel to center.
TST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DEPRESS AND HOLD
Ensure PRI and SEC ENG annunciators illuminate and that
both yaw damper force indicators deflect right and then
slowly deflect left.
TST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE
If retesting is decided, wait at least five seconds for test circuit to reset.
SEC ENG Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Check that the SEC ENG annunciator illuminates.
Rudder Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS ONE/THEN OTHER
While holding the control wheel centered, depress one rudder pedal and then the other. It must be possible to depress
each rudder pedal against the opposition of the yaw damper
system. The Yaw Force Indicator indicates direction of input.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DN
Rudder Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS ONE/THEN OTHER
While holding the control wheel centered, depress one rudder pedal and then the other. It must be possible to depress
each rudder pedal against the opposition of the yaw damper
system. The Yaw Force Indicator indicates direction of input.
2B-26
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-27
CAE SimuFlite
Starting Engines
The Starting Engines checklist is completed prior to engine
start. Both engines should be started prior to taxi.
Passengers/Baggage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BRIEFED/SECURED
Cabin Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TWO HANDLES FORWARD/
LIGHT OUT
The DOOR annunciator does not extinguish until all door
latch pins are in place and the door actuator motor is operated to back the closer hooks off the upper door catches.
The upper door is an emergency exit.
L/R Fuel Cmptr Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
L/R Fuel Cmptr Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK/OUT
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CHECK FOR MIN VOLTAGE
Lead-acid batteries show at least 24V DC; ni-cad batteries
show at least 23V DC.
Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRI ON
Air Conditioning/Aux Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN OR OFF
Do not use the Freon system or auxiliary heat during start.
This step reduces voltage draw and amperage spike created when the starter switch is placed in the generator position.
Rotating Beacon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
External Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUTOFF
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Hydraulic Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
2B-28
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-29
CAE SimuFlite
Q
WAIT
1 Minute
1 Minute
15 Minutes
1 Minute
1 Minute
1 Hour
2B-30
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-31
CAE SimuFlite
Generators/DC Volts and Amps . . . . . . . . . . . ON/CHECKED
Check generator output, DC volts, and amps.
Current Limiters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
CUR LIM Annunciator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISHED
If CUR LIM annunciator not installed:
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CURRENT LIMITER L
Test Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
The green indicator annunciator illuminates if the left current
limiter is functional.
Rotary Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CURRENT LIMITER R
The green indicator annunciator illuminates if the right current limiter is functional. Repeat the Current Limiter test after
both engines have been started.
On early model aircraft not equipped with CUR LIM annunciator or rotary test switch CURRENT position:
Main Bus Tie CB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULL
Left Generator Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Check ammeter indications; right amp indication should
double.
Left Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Right Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Left ammeter indication should double.
Right Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Main Bus Tie CB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET
If ammeter indications do not change during test, a current
limiter has failed. Do not fly the aircraft until corrected.
2B-32
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Before Taxi
Next, complete a flow pattern using exactly the same path used
with Before Starting Engines checklist. The objective of the
second flow pattern is to turn on the aircraft equipment in preparation for flight and to test each system or component that was
not tested previously.
Beginning at the anti-ice switch panel, the flow progresses
across the lower switch panel, from left to right, to the right
audio panel. The right, center, and left instrument panels are
checked up to the annunciator and T/R control panel. Lastly,
the pedestal is checked from the thrust lever quadrant down to
the bottom.
All the equipment is turned on, and systems are tested as
encountered in the flow pattern. When completed, all aircraft
systems have been checked and set for the taxi phase of flight
and nearly all tests have been completed.
The PF calls for and the crew completes the Before Taxi checklist. Very little is done while reading the checklist because it
was accomplished during the flow.
NOTE: On aircraft with auxiliary inverter, turn all three
inverters on during normal operations to obtain maximum
inverter life.
Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ALL ON
Avionics/Avionics Master. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STANDBY
Radio Altimeter/Autopilot/Emer Power . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
UNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/PROGRAMMED
GPWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
TCAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-33
CAE SimuFlite
Windshield Heat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PURGED
Aircraft with 450 pressurization:
In-NORMAL/Out-DEFOG Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULL OUT
WSHLD HEAT-MAN-AUTO Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUTO
Until water has cleared.
WSHLD OV HT Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MONITOR
When moisture has cleared:
WSHLD HEAT AUTO-MAN Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAN
WSHLD HEAT ON-OFF Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Hold until airflow stops.
In-NORMAL/Out-DEFOG Knob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PUSH IN
Aircraft with 510 pressurization:
WSHLD HEAT ON-OFF Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Until water has cleared.
WSHLD OV HT Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MONITOR
When moisture has cleared:
WSHLD HEAT ON-OFF Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Fuel Control Governors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Left Thrust Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE
If the engine accelerates uncontrolled during the following
steps, turn fuel computer on until engine stabilizes at idle,
then shut down and correct the problem.
L Fuel Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
L FUEL CMPTR annunciator illuminates. Engine RPM may
increase or decrease slightly and then stabilize.
When RPM stabilizes:
Left Thrust Lever. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADVANCE AND RETARD
Advance thrust lever and watch for an increase in turbine
RPM and that turbine speed follows the thrust lever. If turbine speed fails to respond to thrust lever, shut down engine
and correct the problem
2B-34
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-35
CAE SimuFlite
The SPOILER annunciator illuminates and flashes and
spoilers extend in one to two seconds. If possible, check the
spoilers visually.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
The SPOILER annunciator stops flashing at 13 and stays
on steady.
Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT
The spoilers retract in approximately six seconds and the
SPOILER annunciator extinguishes.
Spoiler Slamdown Test (S/Ns 35-002 through 142; 36-002
through 035 without SB35/36-27-7):
Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTEND
The SPOILER annunciator illuminates.
Spoiler CB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PULL
The spoilers should slam down (retract in less than one second) and the annunciator extinguishes.
Spoiler CB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET
The spoilers extend; the annunciator illuminates.
Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACT
The spoilers retract in approximately four seconds and the
annunciator extinguishes.
Flaps (8 or 20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Hydraulic Press/Low Hydraulic Light . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/AS REQUIRED
Do not use strobe lights when taxiing in the vicinity of other
aircraft. Navigation lights should be on for all night operations.
Coffee/Oven . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED IN
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
2B-36
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Taxi
Brakes and Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED/ENGAGED
Wheel Master . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Rudder Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .STEER LEFT AND RIGHT
Operation is smooth and prompt; no stepping or growling
occurs.
Steer Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .AS REQUIRED
Toe Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CHECK
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Aeronca Thrust Reversers:
Thrust Reverser Test Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
The BLEED VALVE annunciators illuminate. If the optional
blocker door switches have been installed, the UNLOCK
annunciators flash after a three second delay. If the
UNLOCK annunciators flash, the operational check may be
performed. If the annunciator(s) do not flash, the operational
check should be accomplished after landing. The reverser
must be visually inspected after use to determine that they
are properly stowed.
Thrust Reverser Operational Check
L Thrust Reverser Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE DEPLOY
The thrust reverser does not respond; the engine accelerates slightly.
L Thrust Reverser Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STOW
R Thrust Reverser Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE DEPLOY
The thrust reverser does not respond; the engine accelerates slightly.
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
2B-37
CAE SimuFlite
Both Thrust Reverser Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE DEPLOY
The UNLOCK annunciators illuminate first. Next, the
DEPLOY annunciators illuminate and the UNLOCK annunciators extinguish.
Emergency Stow Switch . . . . . . . . . . . .EMERGENCY STOW
The thrust reversers should stow and EMER STOW light
illuminates.
Both Thrust Reverser Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .STOW
Emergency Stow Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORMAL
EMER STOW light extinguishes.
Both Thrust Reverser Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . IDLE DEPLOY
When the reversers are deployed, check that the thrust
reverser levers are free to pull into reverse past a lock-out
pin that retracts when both reversers are deployed.
Both Thrust Reverser Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .STOW
The reversers should stow and the annunciators extinguish.
BLEED VALVE Annunciators . . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISHED
2B-38
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-39
CAE SimuFlite
Cabin Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM OR ON
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED/AS REQUIRED
Engine Anti-Ice Check:
Nacelle Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
The left and right engine ice annunciators illuminate
momentarily and then extinguish. The ITT rises slightly.
L/R Engine Ice Annunciators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If the annunciators do not go out, increase thrust. The
annunciators must go out by 60% fan RPM.
Nacelle Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Wing and Stabilizer Anti-Ice Check:
Stab and Wing Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
The cabin rate-of-climb indicators shows a climb in cabin
altitude.
Stab and Wing Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
The cabin rate-of-climb indicators shows a descent in Cabin
altitude.
WARNING: The wings, vertical and horizontal stabilizers,
flight controls surfaces, and engine inlets must be free of frost,
snow, and ice.
2B-40
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Before Takeoff
The Before Takeoff checklist is accomplished with the aircraft
stopped.
Crew Briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COMPLETED
Review takeoff data and bugs set.
Fuel Balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Cabin Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM OR ON
Anti-IcE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-41
CAE SimuFlite
Runway Line-Up
Pitot Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED/ON
The PITOT HEAT annunciators extinguish.
Air Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
The AIR IGN annunciators illuminate.
Stall Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
The STALL annunciators should extinguish. In gusty wind
conditions, it may be necessary to turn on stall warnings
after initiating the takeoff roll.
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
Landing/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/AS DESIRED
Recognition/Strobe Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Steer Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Warning Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTINGUISHED/
OR AS APPROPRIATE
The annunciator panel is scanned and all annunciators
should be extinguished except possibly the STEER ON,
NAC HT (if installed), and DH annunciator.
Takeoff
Nosewheel Steering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASE AT FIRST
INDICATION OF AIRSPEED
Use as required for heading control.
2B-42
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
After Takeoff
The After Takeoff checklist is not accomplished until the aircraft
is safely airborne and the crew has had time to clear the area
for traffic. It is accomplished after the aircraft is at least 1,500 ft
AGL (if workload permits). Should the aircraft remain within the
airport traffic area, complete the After Takeoff checklist after
establishing the aircraft in level flight. Each pilot should advise
the other when the checklist is begun so that visual traffic separation is maintained.
After safely airborne, the PF calls for gear retraction and yaw
damper engagement. At the appropriate speed, the PF calls for
flap retraction and for the After Takeoff checklist.
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
When the gear is retracting, monitor the annunciators for
proper indications to detect a hydraulic failure.
Yaw Damp PRI or SEC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ENGAGED
S/Ns with FC 200 autopilot: The yaw damper must be on
for all operations after lift-off until just prior to touchdown.
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
The flaps may be retracted at V2 +30 and must be retracted
prior to VFE.
Dee Howard Thrust Reversers (prior to 200 KIAS) . . . . OFF
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Anti-ice systems should be turned on prior to flight into visible moisture and RAT of 10C or below. If the anti-ice systems are activated, monitor for proper indications mentioned
previously during systems check.
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-43
CAE SimuFlite
2B-44
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Climb
At 10,000 ft:
No Smoking/Seat Belt Sign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
At FL 180 or Transition Level:
Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.92
Cool/Fan Switch (if applicable). . . . . . . . . . . . . FAN OR OFF
The air conditioner should not be used above 18,000 ft to
prevent arcing in the compressor motor (except for S/Ns
with FCN89-1, which increase altitude to FL 350).
Emer Press Switches (if installed) . . . . . . . . . . . . NORMAL
Recognition Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Leaving FL 250:
Crew Masks . . . . . . . . . . 100% OXY/QUICK DON POSITION
S/Ns 35-002 through 112 except 107; 36-002 through 031:
ZMR100 Series: one crew member must wear oxygen mask
around neck.
6600214 Series: crew masks must be in quick-donning position to allow donning within five seconds.
S/N 35-107, 113 and subsequent; 36-032 and subsequent:
Crew masks must be in quick-donning position to allow donning within five seconds.
At FL 350:
Cool/Fan Switch (with FCN 89-1) . . . . . . . . . . . FAN OR OFF
Above FL 410:
S/Ns 35-002 through 112 except 107; 36-002 through 031:
Crew/Passenger Oxygen Masks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DON
Ensure lanyards have been pulled on passenger masks in
use.
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-45
CAE SimuFlite
Cruise
Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITORED
Engine Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITORED
Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED
Windshield Heat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED
Fuel Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MONITORED
Descent
Windshield Heat/Windshield Defog/
Aux Defog. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SET FOR LANDING
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
FL 180/Transition Level
Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET/CROSS CHECKED
Air Conditioner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED
Use of the air conditioner may reduce the amount of internal
windshield fogging that occurs at low altitude.
Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Recognition Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
TOLD Card/Bugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPUTED/SET
Cabin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Swivel Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . FORWARD OR AS PLACARDED
Work Table and Toilet Doors
(if installed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK STOWED
Emergency Exit . . . . . . CHECK ISLE CLEAR AND HANDLE
UNOBSTRUCTED
Seat Belt/No Smoking Sign. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
2B-46
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
Approach
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Aeronca Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
TEST Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPRESS
Hydraulic/Emergency Air Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Radio/Barometric Altimeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MINSSET/
........................
CROSS CHECKED
Fuel Balance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Avionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET FOR APPROACH
Crew Briefing/Bugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .COMPLETED/SET
It is recommended that if turbulence is anticipated due to
gusty winds, wake turbulence, or wind shear, the approach
speed be increased. For gusty wind conditions, an increase
in approach speed of one half the gust factor is recommended.
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-47
CAE SimuFlite
Before Landing
Spoilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED 8 or 20
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Engine Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
If the engine sync is on and gear extended, the ENG SYNC
annunciator illuminates when nose gear is down and locked.
The ENG SYNC annunciator is wired through the downlock
switch.
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/LIGHTS EXTINGUISHED
Landing/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Dee Howard Thrust Reversers
(below 200 KIAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED
Cabin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Air Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISENGAGED
Yaw Damper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISENGAGED
FC 200 autopilot: The yaw damper should be disengaged
in the landing flare.
FC 530 autopilot: With full flaps, the yaw damper disengages through the squat switch relay at touchdown. With
flaps other than full down, disengage the yaw damper prior
to landing.
2B-48
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Landing
After touchdown:
Spoilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTENDED
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Thrust Reversers or Drag Chute . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED
Below 45 kts:
Nosewheel Steering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Go-Around/Missed Approach
Autopilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISENGAGED
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . T.O. POWER OR AS REQUIRED
SPOILER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Landing Gear Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
Climb. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPROACH CLIMB SPEED
When clear of obstacles:
Airspeed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VREF + 30
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UP
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-49
CAE SimuFlite
After Landing/Clearing Runway
Anti-Ice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Air Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Stall Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Landing/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED
Cabin Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Recognition/Strobe Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Unnecessary Avionics/Radar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
UNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STANDBY OR OFF
Spoilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET
Dee Howard Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
2B-50
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
Shutdown
Chocks/Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Emer Power/Standby Gyro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF/CAGED
Panel Switches/Avionics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Crossflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Close the crossflow valve. If valve is left open, the fuel may
gravity flow to the lowest wing and cause the aircraft to tip
over on the ramp.
Fuel Tank XFER-FILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Always stop the fuel transfer process while batteries are on.
If the battery switches are turned off before the fuel transfer
switch is place in OFF, the crossflow valve may remain
open.
Fuel Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED
Emergency Lights (if installed). . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISARMED
If emergency lights are left armed and main batteries turned
off, the lights come on and drain the emergency light system
batteries.
Coffee/Oven Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Thrust Levers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CUTOFF
When shutting down the engines, check the hydraulic
pumps. Operate a hydraulic load (spoilers or flap) after shutting down one engine. If operating pressure is maintained,
the pump on the operating engine is functioning.
External Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Inverters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Generators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-51
CAE SimuFlite
Hydraulic Pressure (if applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ZERO
If the parking brake is set, use of flaps to bleed hydraulic
system pressure does not affect parking brake pressure.
2B-52
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
Quick Turnaround
(One or No Engine Shutdown)
Cabin Door-Closed and Locked . . . . . . . DOOR LIGHT OUT
No Smoking/Seat Belt Switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Cool Fan/Aux Heat Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF OR FAN
Engine (if shut down) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START
Start-Gen Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GEN
DC Volts/Amps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Starter Disengagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Current Limiters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IN
Avionics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Coffee/Oven Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Taxi
Fuel Panel/Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
TOLD Card/Bugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Nav Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Transponder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TA/RA
Radar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Spoilers/Flaps/Trim . . . . . . . . RETRACTED, 8 OR 20 SET/
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CHECKED
Pressurization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Cabin Air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NORM OR ON
Leerjet 35/36
February 2007
2B-53
CAE SimuFlite
Dee Howard Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED
Cabin Check/Passenger Briefing . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Crew Takeoff Briefing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPLETED
Runway Lineup
Pitot Heat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED/ON
Air Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Stall Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
Landing/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/AS DESIRED
Recognition/Strobe Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Steer Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Warning Lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . .OUT OR AS APPROPRIATE
2B-54
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Before Landing
Spoilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS DESIRED (8 OR 20)
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Engine Sync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Anti-Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON/LIGHTS EXTINGUISHED
Landing/Taxi Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AS REQUIRED
Aeronca Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TESTED
Dee Howard Thrust Reversers
(below 200 KIAS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ARMED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DOWN
Hydraulic Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Yaw Damper (FC 200 autopilot) . . . . . . . . . . . DISENGAGED
Parking
Under normal weather conditions, the aircraft may be parked
and headed in a direction to facilitate servicing without regard
to prevailing winds. For extended parking, head aircraft into the
wind.
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . PARK ON HARD, LEVEL SURFACE
Nose Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CENTERED
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Main Gear Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHOCKED
Flaps and Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Static Ground Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CONNECTED
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Gust Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Tail Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Cabin Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CLOSED and LOCKED
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-55
CAE SimuFlite
Mooring
If extended parking plans or impending weather necessitates
mooring the aircraft, 7/16-inch polypropylene ropes (or equivalent) are attached to the nose gear and the main gear struts
(Figure 2B-1). This procedure requires that tie-down eyelets
be set into the apron; there is no procedure for mooring at
unprepared facilities.
Parking Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORM
Ropes . . . . . . . ATTACH TO NOSE GEAR AND MAIN GEAR/
SECURE TO PARKING APRON
MAIN GEAR
NOSE GEAR
2B-56
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
33 9"
26 6"
37 8"
21 2"
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-57
CAE SimuFlite
Tow Bar Turning Radius
25 10"
22 9"
20 3"
4 1"
2B-58
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Towing/Taxiing
On hard surfaces, the aircraft can be towed or pushed backwards using a tow bar attached to the nose wheel. The turning
angle of the nose wheel with tow bar is 90, either side of center. When the aircraft is not on a hard surface, (such as sand,
soft ground, or mud), cables or ropes must be attached to each
main gear for towing; in such an event, steering is accomplished with the rudder pedals.
For taxi operations, directional control is accomplished utilizing
the nosewheel steering system. The maximum turning radius
for the nosewheel steering system is 45 either side of center.
Leerjet 35/36
February 2004
2B-59
CAE SimuFlite
When Towing Operation Completed:
Nosewheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CENTERED
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET
Controls Gust Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHOCKED
Parking Brake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RELEASED
Grounding Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATTACHED
Tow Bar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMOVED
2B-60
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-61
CAE SimuFlite
Taxiing
During taxi, the aircraft is controlled via nosewheel steering,
brakes, and selected engine thrust through rudder pedal.
Taxiing can be accomplished with one or both engines operating.
2B-62
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Storage
Aircraft storage practices vary depending upon the length of
the storage period. There are, however, several general policies to observe. If the aircraft is to be stored outside, adhere
to parking and mooring requirements. All protective covers
should be installed. Do not set the parking brake. In all other
cases, the following are generally performed:
Parking (0 to 7 Days)
If the engines are in a sheltered environment (i.e., not exposed
to excessive humidity or temperature changes), no action need
be taken beyond installing protective covers.
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-63
CAE SimuFlite
Flight Control System
Controls Gust Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALL
Flaps and Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
Engines
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Electrical System
Grounding Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ATTACHED
Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DISCONNECT LEADS
Exterior Fuselage
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED ON PITOT TUBES
AND DORSAL FIN INLET
Tail Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Access Doors and Panels. . . . . . . CLOSED AND SECURED
Cabin Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLOSED AND LOCKED
Attach red tag to cabin door handle with the following notation: AIRCRAFT PREPARED FOR FLYABLE STORAGE (7
to 30 Days) (DATE OF STORAGE).
2B-64
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-65
CAE SimuFlite
Nav. and Avionic Emer. Batt. Supply Pks . . . . . . . . .STORED
Store all battery packs in accordance with manufacturers
procedures.
Oxygen System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPLETE
Deplete oxygen from oxygen supply cylinder and aircraft
oxygen lines (refer to Maintenance Manual for details).
Ensure that oxygen supply valve is closed.
Alcohol Anti-Ice System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TANK EMPTIED
Refrigeration System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPERATE
Connect an external power source and operate refrigeration
system every 30 days.
Hydraulic System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Fill hydraulic system to operational level and check for
leaks. Repair all leaks prior to storage.
Windshield and Windows
CAUTION: Use extreme care not to scratch or gouge
windshield or windows.
2B-66
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
2B-67
CAE SimuFlite
Main and Nose Gear
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED EVERY 30 DAYS
Wheel Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SECURED
Install barrier material over wheel wells; secure and seal
from atmosphere with black tape.
Toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SANITIZED
S/Ns equipped with Monogram toilet: Remove toilet tank
assembly and empty. Back flush tank assembly and disinfect. Disinfect toilet to prevent bacterial growth during storage. Install toilet tank assembly; do not precharge.
S/Ns equipped with Sherwood or Alamo toilet: Follow
manufacturers instructions to pump reservoir fluid into
waste tank. Empty and sanitize waste tank. Disinfect toilet to
prevent bacterial growth during storage.
Emergency Air Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPLETED
Deplete emergency air bottle air charge; ensure that charging valve is turned off.
Engine Fire Extinguisher System
Fire Extinguisher Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICED
Gain access to fire extinguisher container and install a wire
jumper between the ground stud and cartridge insulated terminal. Attach a red tag to the jumper wire with the notation:
REMOVE JUMPER WIRE BEFORE STA RTING ENGINE.
Flight Control System
Flight Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LUBRICATE
Lubricate flight control system in accordance with maintenance manual.
Controls Gust Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Flaps and Spoilers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED
2B-68
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
2B-69
CAE SimuFlite
Indefinite Storage (More than 6 months)
Prepare aircraft for storage as described under Prolonged
Storage (31 Days to 6 Months). The following areas require
additional preparation:
Engines
Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PRESERVED
Preserve engines in accordance with Engine Preservation
Instructions (More Than Six Months) in the TFE731-2-2B
Engine Light Maintenance Manual.
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INSTALLED
Ensure that protective covers are installed after the engines
have been preserved. When preserving engines, follow the
special environmental preservation instructions, if applicable.
Engine Fire Extinguisher System
Engine Fire Extinguisher. . . . . . . .REMOVED AND STORED
Remove engine fire extinguisher container and cartridge
and store in accordance with the manufacturers recommended procedures.
Fuel System
Sumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRAINED
Anti-Ice Additive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Remove a pint of fuel from the wing filler and check that antiice additive concentration in fuel meets minimum Airplane
Flight Manual requirements (see FAA Approved Airplane
Flight Manual). If anti-ice additive concentration does not
meet minimum requirements, defuel the aircraft and fuel aircraft with fuel and anti-ice additive in proper proportions.
Anti-ice additive concentration should be checked every six
months; more often if the aircraft is stored outside in high
temperature and high humidity environment.
2B-70
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-71
CAE SimuFlite
Restoring After Storage
After an aircraft has been stored for a period, it must be
restored to an airworthy state. Based on the length of storage,
the following are generally performed.
2B-72
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-73
CAE SimuFlite
Toilet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICED
Service toilet in accordance with manufacturers recommended procedures.
Emergency Air Bottle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICED
Engine Fire Extinguisher System. . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICED
Remove electrical power from the aircraft. Remove red tag
and jumper between ground stud and fire extinguisher cartridge insulated terminal. Restore electrical power to aircraft.
Flight Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SERVICED
Remove controls gust locks, lubricate flight control system
and perform operational systems checks. See Maintenance
Manual for details.
Exterior Fuselage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECKED
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLEANED, IF REQUIRED
Preflight Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORMED
2B-74
Leerjet 35/36
December 2001
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-75
CAE SimuFlite
Hot Weather and Desert Operations
Observe airplane performance limitations computed from Section V of the AFM. Temperature affects engine thrust, braking,
takeoff distance and climb performance.
In areas of high humidity, non-metallic materials are subject to
moisture absorption and increase the weight of the aircraft. In
very dry areas, protect the airplane from dust and sand.
Exterior Inspection
Preflight Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERFORMED
Protective Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . REMOVED
Q
Clean dust and dirt from landing gear shock struts. Check
gear doors, position switches and squat switches for condition and operation. Check tires and struts for proper
inflation.
Check and remove dust and sand from engine inlet duct,
tail pipe, and the visible components of the thrust reversers.
Engine Start
During engine starts at high outside temperatures, engine ITT
is higher than normal but should remain within limits.
2B-76
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Taxi
If the airport surfaces are sandy or dust covered, avoid the
exhaust wake and propwash of other airplanes.
Takeoff
Ensure takeoff performance is adequate for the conditions and
runway length.
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-77
CAE SimuFlite
Cold Weather Operations
Preflight Inspection
Aircraft Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CHECK FREE OF SNOW,
ICE AND FROST
Failure to remove snow, ice, or frost accumulation on the
aircraft prior to flight may result in serious aerodynamic disturbances and unbalanced flight loads that may cause structural damage in flight. Takeoff distance and climb
performance also can be adversely affected to a hazardous
level.
Q
2B-78
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
October 2001
2B-79
CAE SimuFlite
Starting
Use of a GPU for an engine start is recommended at temperatures of 32F (0C) or below. Ensure the GPU is regulated to
28V DC and has an amperage rating between 500 and 1,100
amps.
SPR can be used for starts at temperatures below 0F (-17C).
During a start using SPR, release the SPR switch at 300-400C
turbine temperature (ITT). Do no energize SPR at any time
other than engine start.
Engine fan acceleration is much slower than normal and the
ITT increases rapidly due to the slower engine spool up. If fan
speed (N1) does not rise with turbine speed (N2) or stops during the start attempt, or if ITT is rising rapidly and appears likely
to exceed the start limit, abort the start.
Oil pressure can be expected to exceed the maximum allowable transients. Do not exceed idle power with oil temperature
below 30C. However, if the outside temperature prevents the
oil temperature from reaching 30C, idle power may be
exceeded as required to further warm the oil to normal operating limits prior to takeoff.
If the outside temperature is below -13C, operate the engines
for at least 3 minutes to bring the hydraulic system up to normal
operating temperature prior to takeoff.
2B-80
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Taxi
If Airport Surfaces Are Contaminated with Ice, Wet Snow or
Slush:
Engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . START BOTH FOR TAXI
Use the brakes to build up the temperature of the disks to
prevent them from freezing when the aircraft is stopped.
Allow greater stopping distances on the ramp and taxiways.
Anti-Ice Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . USE AS REQUIRED
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RETRACTED UNTIL REACHING
THE RUNWAY
Avoid the exhaust wake or propwash of other aircraft and be
alert for loose ice or crusted snow that can be ingested into
the engines.
Many pilots use thrust reversers to aid directional control
while taxiing on slick surfaces. This is very risky and can
easily cause foreign object damage to the engine.
Slick surfaces can cause nosewheel steering to be marginal. Differential braking can be used to aid directional control. However, be careful not to make turns too sharp and
damage the steering system. Also, be alert for slick spots
causing the nose wheel to spin, possibly coming 180 out of
alignment with the direction of travel.
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-81
CAE SimuFlite
Takeoff
Check takeoff distances carefully; the distances in the Performance section do not account for runway contamination for
takeoff.
2B-82
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
After Takeoff
After takeoff, accelerate to 200 KIAS and leave the gear
extended to allow slush and wet snow to blow and spin off.
Retract the gear before exceeding 200 KIAS and turn anti-skid
switch off.
Before Landing
If taxi or takeoff was accomplished on an ice, slush or snow
covered runway, use the following procedure to crack any ice
that may have formed between the brake disks and wheels.
Landing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTEND NORMALLY
Anti-Skid Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OFF
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PUMP HEAVILY 6 TO 10 TIMES
Anti-Skid Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON
Anti-Skid Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OUT
Landing Distance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .INCREASE
Multiply the dry runway landing distance by 1.4 for a wet
runway; 1.7 for freezing runway.
If operating under FAR 135, multiply the 135 landing distance by 1.15 for a wet runway. For an icy runway, multiply
the FAR 91 distance by 1.7 and divide the result by 0.6 to
obtain the factored 135 distance.
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-83
CAE SimuFlite
Landing
Slick Runway Landing Procedure:
Approach Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VREF
Touchdown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FIRM
Spoilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EXTEND
Nosewheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ON THE RUNWAY
Brakes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . APPLY REQUIRED BRAKING
Thrust Reversers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DEPLOY AND APPLY
Drag chute may be used in place of reversers.
The nosewheel on the runway improves directional control.
Spoilers should be deployed immediately after touchdown.
The anti-skid system automatically controls the brakes to
prevent skids and provides maximum braking for the runway
condition. Consider the use of the drag chute, if installed.
High reverse thrust can result in directional control difficulties. Be prepared to reduce power to idle reverse if directional control is adversely affected. If snow or ice is present
while applying moderate to heavy braking, do not use nosewheel steering above 10 knots ground speed.
Crosswind Consideration
On a slick runway, directional control can become a problem in
crosswinds much lower than the maximum demonstrated. The
thrust reversers may be preferable to the drag chute. Nosewheel steering is more effective if forward control pressure is
applied; however, the brakes are more effective if the controls
are held more aft.
2B-84
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-85
CAE SimuFlite
Deicing Supplemental Information
This section provides supplementary information on aircraft
deicing, anti-icing/deicing fluids, deicing procedures, and aircraft operating procedures. Consult the AFM, Maintenance
Manual Chapter 12 Servicing, and FA A Advisory Circulars
for deicing procedures, fluid specifications, recommendations,
and hazards.
Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) prohibit takeoff with snow,
ice, or frost adhering to the wings and control surfaces of the
aircraft. It is the responsibility of the pilot-in-command to ensure
the aircraft is free of snow, ice, or frost before takeoff.
Failure to adequately deice the aircraft can result in seriously
degraded aircraft performance, loss of lift, and erratic engine
and flight instrument indications.
Following extended high-altitude flight, frost can form at ambient temperatures above freezing on the wings underside in the
fuel tank areas. Refueling the aircraft with warmer fuel usually
melts the frost.
NOTE: The first area to be deiced/anti-iced should be easily visible from the cabin/cockpit and should be used to provide a conservative estimate for unseen areas of the aircraft
before initiating takeoff roll.
2B-86
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
Deicing
When necessary, use the following methods to deice the aircraft:
Q
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-87
CAE SimuFlite
NOTE: Holdover time is the estimated time that an antiicing/deicing fluid protects a treated surface from ice or frost
formation.
2B-88
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
cockpit windows
passenger windows
brakes
CAUTION: Do not use deicing fluid for engines. After deicing engine, start engine(s) immediately to prevent any reicing condition. Select engine anti-ice on after engine start.
During deicing observe the following.
Q
Leerjet 35/36
December 1998
2B-89
CAE SimuFlite
Q
2B-90
Leerjet 35/36
December 2001
Taxi
During taxi on ice or snow covered surfaces, observe the following.
Q
Leerjet 35/36
February 2002
2B-91
CAE SimuFlite
Pre-takeoff Inspection
Within five minutes of takeoff, conduct an exterior aircraft
inspection from within the aircraft to:
Q
2B-92
Leerjet 35/36
February 2002