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Connect the other end of the display cable to the sensor. Ensure the
cable is routed
correctly; above the lower cross arm on the cart handle and under the
battery tray.
Attach the odometer cable to the sensor
Attach the battery cable to the sensor and the battery. The upper red
light on the
display unit will illuminate indicating that there is power available for
the system.
The system is now ready to use
Start Up
Press any button on the display unit (DVL) to turn the
system on.
Locate
Press
and push.
GPR geophysical
imaging technique for
subsurface mapping
RADAR - an acronym
coined in 1923 for
Radio Detection and
Ranging
The most available
system commercially
is the impulse GPR
system.
All GPR units consist of three main components: a power supply, control
unit and antenna. To understand how these components interact, we must
first understand the definition of a scan. A scan is performed by moving
the antenna across the surface linearly to create a series of
electromagnetic pulses over a given area. During a scan, the control unit
produces and regulates a pulse of radar energy, which is amplified and
transmitted into the subsurface at a specific frequency by the antenna.
Antenna frequency is inversely proportional to penetration depth, which
makes antenna selection the most important step in the survey design
process
G P R Principle
Delay time
Antenna
Position of
the antenna
Transmitted power
medium electromagnetic
properties how conductive?
Shape and characteristic of
target
Depth Vs Frequency
Sensor
Frekuensi
Depth
Frekuensi Tinggi
< 0.5 m
Frekuensi
Sederhana Tinggi
0.5 m 1.5 m
Frekuensi
Sederhana Rendah
1.5 m 2.0 m
Frekuensi Rendah
2.0 m 3.0 m
http://undergroundsurveying.com/technology/groundpenetrating-radar-gpr/
Longitude Tracking
Imaging
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Longitudinal Tracking
Figure 5
Figure 6
Delay Time
Position of
the antenna
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 7
Figure 10
Figure 11