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1 (a)
(b)
(c) (i)
(ii)
Mark Scheme
Marks
Ratchet
To prevent too much pressure being exerted on the object.
Positive Zero Error
2.80 0.02 // 2.78 mm
1
1
1
1
2(a)
(b)(i)
W=FXS
= 220 X 0.5
= 110 J
1
1
(ii)
W = mgh
= 20X10X0.5
= 100 J
1
1
c(i)
(ii)
1
1
3(a)
Force
Area
Same
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Pressure
(c)(i)
Increases
(c)(ii)
(b)(i)
4(a)
(b)
Heat energy absorb used to break the bond between the molecules
(c)
Q = mcQ
= 1.0 X 4 200 X 100
= 420 000 J
1
1
1
1
(d)
5(a)(i)
(a)(ii)
Explain the reasons by making relationship between large mass and the
amount of heat transferred correctly;
M1: The large mass of hot water has a large heat capacity //
It will transferred large amount of heat from the hot water to the
noodles.
M2: This shorten/reduce the time needed to cook the noodles.
(b)(i)
1
For the
Cglass, mark
is given for
either correct
calculation
or correct
answer
1
1
(c)(ii)
(d)(i)
M1:
M2:
M3:
Or diagram
M1
M2
M3
1
1
1
1
(d)(ii)
Sea breeze
(b)
(c)(i)
(c)(ii)
1
1
1
pantulan
(d)(i)
(d)(ii)
(e)
7.(a)
(b)
The angle of incidence is zero which is parallel to normal causing the angle of
reflection to be zero.
Sudut tuju ialah sifar yang mana selari dengan normal, menyebabkan sudut pantulan
ialah sifar.
(c)(i)
Prism / Prisma P
Increase the angle of incidence (more than 45)
Tambah sudut tuju (lebih daripada 45)
Prism / Prisma Q
Reduce the angle of incidence (less than 45)
(c)(ii)
(c)(iii)
(d)
8(a)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(b)(i)
(b)(ii)
(b)(iii)
9(a) (i)
(ii)
Step-down transformer
Transformer injak turun
(b)
Ns = Vs
Np Ns
Ns =
6
1000 240
1
1
Ns = 25 turns
(c) (i)
(c)(ii)
(d)(i)
1
1
Use thicker wire for the coil / Use laminated iron core.
Guna wayar yang lebih untuk teras itu / Guna teras besi lembut berlamina.
(ii)
10(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
11(a)
b (i)
1
1
b (ii)
b(iii)
b(iv)
b (v)
Diod
c(i)
~
(c)(ii)
12(a)(i)
Semasa separuh kitaran pertama, diod pincang songsang, arus tidak mengalir.
Semasa separuh kitaran kedua diod pancang ke depan, arus mengalir.
Fleming's left hand rule
Petua tangan kiri Fleming
(ii)
(b)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Explanation: To avoid parallax error by letting the users to take the reading
when the image of pointer coincides with the actual pointer.
Penerangan: Untuk mengelakkan ralai paralaks dengan membenarkan pengguna
mengambil bacaan apabila imej penunjuk bertindih dengan penunjuk sebenar.
13.(a)
NOT Gate
(b)
(c)
(d)
Output X
0
1
0
0
To switch oil the security lamp that requires current that is higher than the
output current from the AND gate.
Untuk menghidupkan lampu keselamatan yang memerlukan arus yang lebih tinggi
daripada arus output yang dihasilkan oleh get DAN.
14(a)
// 3 X(12 hours) // 3 (T ) //
State the time correctly//Answer correctly without units.
3 X (12 hours) = 36 hours // any answer from 33 - 39 hours // (1980 -2340)
minutes
15(a)
(b)(i)
(ii)
Beta particle
Zarah beta
Reason: Has penetrating power that is enough to penetrate the cardboard sheet
Therefore, overexpose will not occur.
Alasan: Mempunyai kuasa penembusan yang mampu menembusi kepingan kadbod.
Oleh itu, pendedahan terlampau tidak akan berlaku.
(iii)
Solid
Pepejal
Strontium-90
(d)(i)
Decreases / Berkurang
(d)(ii)
When the sheet is too thick, the detector will receive lower counts. As a result,
the computer will make proper adjustment to make the roller to increase
compression on the sheet.
Apabila kepingan terlampau tebal, pengesan akan menerima bacaan yang lebih
rendah. Kesannya, komputer akan membuat penyelarasan yang sesuai untuk
membuatkan penggelek meningkatkan mampatan terhadap kepingan itu.
(e)
Time taken / Masa yang diambil
=4XT
= 4 X 5.27 years / tahun = 21.08 years / tahun
16(a)
(b)
- More pin are attracted to the soft iron core in Diagram 10.2 than in Diagram
10.1
- Lebih banyak pin yang tertarik pada besi teras lembut didalam rajah 10.2
berbanding Rajah 10.1
- When the number of turn is increase, the higher the number of pin attracted
- Apabila bilangan lilitan
bertambah/meningkat
bertambah,
bilangan
pin
yang
tertarik
juga
- When the number of turn in the solenoid is increase, the stronger the
magnetic field
Apabila bilangan lilitan pada solenoid bertambah, semakin kuat medan magnet.
(c)
Arus yang mengalir dalam rod aluminium adalah sama arah//tunjukkan arah
dalam rajah
Modification
1.The type of coiled wire
Use cooper wire
Guna wayar kuprum
Reason
1.Very good conductor
//resistance is low
Konduktor yang baik//rintangan
rendah
wire
Use thicker wire
Guna wayar tebal
17(a)
(b)
(c)
Reason
To produce a bigger output force
(d)(i)
P = F
A
10
0.004
= 2500 Pa
(ii)
(iii)
FY = 2500 x 0.2
= 500 N
dy = 0.004 x 0.3
0.2
= 0.006 m
18(a)
1
Electrical energy
1. When an a.c. voltage is supplied to the primary coil, the soft - iron core is magnetized
2. The magnet produced varies in magnitude and direction
3. This causes a changing magnetic flux to pass through the secondary coil
4. Induced e.m.f across the secondary coil is produced.
1
1
1
1
Characteristic
Soft iron core
Laminated
Thick wire
light energy
Reason
Easy to magnetized and
demagnetised
Less eddy current/ reduce energy
lost
Reduce the resistance/more current
2
2
2
Copper wire
Chosen: Q
12 V
Np = Vp
Ns
Vs
Np = 240 x 200
12
= 4000
Efficiency = Po x 100
Pi
= 240 x 0.2 x 100
48
1
1
= 100 %
19
npn
(a)(ii)
M1:
M2:
M3:
M4:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(c)(i)
V X-Z = 6 V
(c)(ii)
V X-Y = 6 -1 = 5 V
(c)(iii)
RM
VM
RM RN
6V
RM
6V
5
RM 1000
RM= 5000
(d)
Characteristics
1. The position of the LDR
LDR is connected at base circuit
1,2
Reason
When intensity of light is
low / dark, resistance of
LDR increases / so Vbase is
large / transistor switched
on
5,6
2
Bulbs are arranged in parallel
circuit
9,10
Choosen: R
terminal positive of
batteries is connected to
collector; bulbs are
arranged in parallel circuit
and relay switch is used.