Professional Documents
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4 Effects of Harmonics
4 IEEE-519
4 Solutions
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
Harmonic Suppressors
1 - 20 HP
> 100 %
25 - 40 HP
80 - 100 %
50 - 150 HP
60 - 80 %
200 HP and up
50 - 70 %
MTE CORPORATION
Harmonic Suppressors
INPUT IMPEDANCE
0.50%
0.8
0.6
0.18
0.1
0.073
0.06
102.5
1%
0.6
0.37
0.12
0.075
0.052
0.042
72.2
1.5%
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.06
0.04
0.03
59.6
2%
0.46
0.22
0.09
0.058
0.036
0.028
52.3
2.5%
0.42
0.2
0.08
0.05
0.032
0.025
47.6
3%
0.4
0.16
0.073
0.049
0.03
0.022
44.13
5%
0.32
0.12
0.058
0.039
0.022
0.008
34.96
43%
23%
17%
13%
11%
9%
6%
MTE CORPORATION
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Equipment Malfunctions
High Frequency Currents
Reduces Effective Power Factor
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
IEEE - 519
< 11
11
h < 17
17 h < 23
23 h < 35
35 h
TDD
< 20
4.0
2.0
1.5
0.6
0.3
5.0
20 < 50
7.0
3.5
2.5
1.0
0.5
8.0
50 < 100
10.0
4.5
4.0
1.5
0.7
12.0
12.0
5.5
5.0
2.0
1.0
15.0
> 1000
15.0
7.0
6.0
2.5
1.4
20.0
ISC/IL
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
IEEE - 519
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Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
IEEE - 519
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Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
Harmonic Filtering
Techniques
TECHNIQUE
Series Passive
Harmonic Filter
Series Passive
AC Input Reactor
INSTALLATION
HARMONIC
FREQUENCIES
FILTERED
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
Harmonic Mitigation
Alternatives
5 % Line Reactor
30 - 35 % THID
25 - 30 % THID
20 - 30 % THID
12 - 20 % THID
MTE CORPORATION
8 - 12 % THID
9
System Resonance
Import Harmonics
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
10
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
11
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
12
Non Linear
Load
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
13
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
14
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
15
60
50
No Filter
40
W ith Filter
30
20
10
5th
7th
11th
13th
17th
19th
Harmonic Order
MTE CORPORATION
16
THID=12%
THID=12%
Harmonic Suppressors
NL
25%
25%
25%
25%
MTE CORPORATION
17
MTE CORPORATION
18
THVD = 1.6 %
THID = 9.8 %
MTE CORPORATION
19
3% Line
Reactor
BBHF
(8% Max)
11
14
15
18
42
63
8
12
15
20
18
23
24
29
67
100
27
34
36
43
100
100
34
43
45
54
100
100
45
57
61
71
100
100
Maximum VFD Load if all VFD's use same Harmonic Mitigation Method
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
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Expected
THD - I
Cost of 150HP
VFD + Solution
5% Line Reactor
25-35%
$15K
15-30%
$20K-$21K
10-20%
$22K - $24K
12-Pulse Drive
* 15%
$22K
18 - Pulse Drive
* < 5%
$23K
8 - 12%
$17K - $19K
MTE CORPORATION
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Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
22
Harmonic Filters
Each variable frequency drive (VFD) supplied for fan and pump or other variable
torque loads must be supplied with a harmonic suppressor to reduce the total
harmonic current distortion to 12% or less at the filter input terminals. The
suppressor operation must be independent of and it must not interact with the
power system or source impedances including power factor correction
capacitors. The suppressor must not import harmonics from any other sources.
The suppressor must not create a system resonance condition. The suppressor
must not increase facility electrical system voltage under any loading conditions.
The suppressor must improve true power factor to 90% minimum (lagging or
leading). Leading power factor is acceptable provided that it does not cause the
system voltage to be elevated. The watts loss of the suppressor must be no
more than 4% of the load for which it is rated. The harmonic suppressor must be
MTE Corporation type DBF Broad Band Harmonic Filter.
Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
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Harmonic Suppressors
MTE CORPORATION
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