Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Non-Contact Probes
Installation Guide
P/N 45224
Copyright Notice
Copyright
Trademarks
Entek and IRD and registered trademarks of Entek IRD International Corporation.
All other product names are registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Non-Contact Probe Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Speed/Phase Sensor Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
1900 Series Non-Contact Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Probe Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Extension Cable Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Probe Driver Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Installation and Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Conditions Affecting Non-Contact Probe Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Use in Hazardous Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Installation Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Calibrating a Non-Contact Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Cable Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Reducing Electrical Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Cable Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Splicing Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Cable Conduit Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
iii
List of Figures
1.
iv
7. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES. Customer shall be solely responsible for the accuracy and
adequacy of the information provided to Entek IRD, and Entek IRD shall not be liable for any
damages resulting from the loss, disclosure or inaccuracy of such information. Customer shall,
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Quotation expressly permits such use; and Customer shall indemnify and hold Entek IRD
harmless from all liability (including such liability resulting from Entek IRD's negligence) arising
out of such improper use. Customer shall not send or use the products outside the United States
except in compliance with all applicable law, including U.S. export regulations and restrictions.
8. SOFTWARE AND SERVICES DOCUMENTS. If any computer software, whether incorporated
into a piece of equipment ("firmware"),or provided separately, and related user documentation in
any medium (collectively referred to as "Software") are included in the contract, the terms of the
Entek IRD Standard Software License Agreement shall govern the contract with respect to
Software. If any services other than oil analysis services are included in the contract, the Entek
IRD Standard Field Engineering Services Terms and Conditions shall govern such services.
Those documents are available to Customer upon request, and Customer is responsible to obtain
and read the Standard Software License Agreement and the Standard Field Engineering Services
Terms and Conditions.
9. LIMITED WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES. A. Entek IRD warrants to Customer (and not
anyone else) that (i) all products manufactured by Entek IRD shall be free of defects in materials
and workmanship under normal conditions for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment
(except that items with limited life such as batteries and lamps are warranted for 90 days from
date of shipment) and that (ii) services will be free from defects in workmanship under normal
conditions, for 90 days from performance. With respect to performance related in any way to the
passage of time to the year 2000 and beyond, or the occurrence of a leap year, Entek IRD does not
make any representation or warranty; Entek IRD has issued a Year 2000 readiness disclosure
statement, which is available to Customer upon request.
B. With respect to any Entek IRD product or service that fails to satisfy the limited warranty
provisions in this Section, as Customer's exclusive remedy, and at Entek IRD's option, Entek IRD
will repair or replace the product or refund its purchase price or refund the purchase price of the
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period. To qualify for this warranty concerning a product Customer must return the defective
product to Entek IRD's designated facility freight prepaid, and after repair or replacement Entek
IRD will return the product freight prepaid; or, if in Entek IRD's opinion the product is
impractical to ship, Customer shall be charged for labor, transportation and subsistence expenses
for the service representative(s) providing the warranty work at Customer's site. Entek IRD alone
will be authorized to furnish or arrange for repairs or replacements.
C. The above limited warranties do not apply, and no warranty, either express or implied, shall be
applicable, (a) to damage resulting from accident, alteration, misuse or abuse, harmful conditions,
systems failure or Act of God; (b) if the product is not installed, operated and maintained
according to procedures recommended by Entek IRD; or (c) if the Entek IRD serial number is
obliterated. In no case shall the limited warranty extend to defects in materials, components, or
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parties. The above warranties do not extend to any products sold "as-is" or "as-inspected;" no
warranties, either express or implied, are made with respect to such products.
D. Entek IRD makes no representations or warranties to Customer, or anyone else, with respect to
products manufactured by a third party. Any warranties of the third party manufacturers shall run
directly to Customer to the extent permitted by law and Entek IRD shall have no liability therefor.
vi
E. The limited warranties in this Section constitute Entek IRD's entire warranty as to the
products and services provided hereunder. ENTEK IRD HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING CONFORMITY TO ANY
REPRESENTATION OR DESCRIPTION AND INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSES
WHATSOEVER.
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EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING
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OTHER INCIDENTAL LOSS) SHALL BE AVAILABLE TO CUSTOMER. THIS
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requested by Entek IRD which are necessary for attachment and perfection of its security interest.
If Customer defaults, Entek IRD shall have all the rights of a secured creditor under the Uniform
Commercial Code as enacted in Ohio.
12. OTHER TERMS. These terms and conditions and any issue, claim or dispute arising hereunder
shall be interpreted under and governed in all respects by the internal laws of the State of Ohio,
and not by the 1980 U.N. Convention on the International Sale of Goods. These terms and
conditions and the written quotation to which they relate constitute the entire contract between
the parties, and supersede all other oral or written statements of any kind whatsoever made by the
parties or their representatives. Waiver by Entek IRD of strict compliance with any one or more
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be binding unless expressly agreed to in writing signed by an officer of Entek IRD and by
Customer.
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viii
1.
1900 Series
1900 Series Non-Contact Probes
This manual shows you how to install the 1900 series non-contact eddy current probes. It is
intended for anyone who installs or maintains a predictive maintenance system with
permanently mounted non-contact probes.
Introduction
A non-contact probe is a device that uses an electrical field to measure a physical distance
between the probe tip and the target (usually a shaft) and converts that distance into an
electrical signal. The voltage generated by a non-contact probe is typically expressed in
terms of millivolts per mil. Dynamic displacement is usually measured in peak to peak units
in the United States. Gap voltage is measured in DC volts.
The measuring system consists of three parts, as shown below in Figure 1.
1.
A probe which is fitted to the machine by a threaded housing, so that the probe tip is
perpendicular to the target (shaft) surface.
2.
An extension cable, which is added to the probe lead to make up the system cable
length of 5 or 9 meters.
3.
A probe driver, containing the oscillator/demodulator circuitry that creates the electrical
field at the probe tip. This is also called a signal sensor. It provides an output signal
proportional to the gap between the tip and the target. This signal is sent through a cable
to a central monitoring station where the signal is converted into a measurement with
meaningful units.
Applications
Together they form a tuned measurement circuit. In order for the non-contact probe to
function correctly and accurately, several things must be true:
l
The measuring system (probe, extension cable, and driver) must be calibrated correctly.
The target must have a uniform surface with no plating. It should be free of mechanical
or electrical runout (variations in the smoothness or electrical properties of the surface).
Per the requirements of API 670, section 4.1.1.2, we suggest the surface should be from
0.4 to 0.8 micormeters (16 to 32 microinches) RMS.
The cable must be able to carry the signal without degrading the signal at the
frequencies of interest over the length of the cable. The cable must be correctly
connected to the monitoring device. In addition, proper grounding techniques must be
observed at all times, and particularly when running the cable through a junction box.
This manual covers probes, monitoring systems, calibration, permanent mounting, and
cable installation. Refer to the specific monitoring device manual for information about
connecting the probe signal to the monitoring device.
Note: Non-contact probes can be damaged if dropped, or if the probe tip comes in contact with the
moving shaft. Non-contact probes are calibrated as a system with the extension cable and
driver, so replacing a probe or extension cable requires recalibrating the system. See
Calibrating a Non-Contact Probe on page 14.
Applications
Non-contact probes are typically used in one of three applications. The first uses a noncontact probe to measure the radial vibration. The probe is usually mounted to (or through)
the bearing housing, and measures the vibration of the shaft relative to the housing.
Non-contact probe
Signal sensor or
probe driver
Target
Gap
Extension cable
Cable to monitoring
device (twisted pair)
Applications
The second uses a non-contact probe to measure the axial position. The probe is usually
mounted to the to the machine frame, and measures the position of the shaft relative to the
housing or thrust bearing.
Target
Gap
The third uses a non-contact probe to measure speed and phase. The signal from the noncontact probe changes each time the leading edge of the protrusion, keyway, hole, or
geartooth passes by the tip. Most monitoring devices allow you to set the trigger point so
that it triggers on this change in the signal.
Applications
Magnetic field
in gap
Pickup coil
Target
non-contact probe
As the shaft moves relative to the tip of the probe, the strength of the electrical signal
changes proportionally to the change in distance. The signal sensor provides an AC signal
voltage proportional to the vibration and a DC signal proportional to the gap distance. The
variation in the strength of the carrier signal is therefore proportional to the amount of
vibration.
0 VDC
Leading edge
(falling signal)
Trailing edge
The phase measurement calculated by the monitoring device depends on the device. There
are multiple definitions for phase, two of which appear below:
Vibration phase is defined as the phase angle between the 1x RPM (first order)
vibration signal and the reference point on the shaft (the pulse from the non-contact
probe).
Absolute phase is defined as the phase angle between the reference point on the shaft
and the first high (heavy) spot on the shaft.
Probe Specifications
The following table lists the standard 1900 series non-contact probes.
Model
Number
Range
Tip
(mils) Diameter
Mounting Mounting
S/S
Preferred Body Length
Type
Thread Conduit Unthreaded Threaded
1901
10100
5 mm
STD
1/4-28
No
25 mm
1902
10100
5 mm
STD
1/4-28
Yes
25 mm
1903
10100
5 mm
STD
M8 x 1
No
25 mm
1904
10100
5 mm
STD
M8 x 1
Yes
25 mm
1905
10100
8 mm
STD
3/8-24
No
30 mm
1906
10100
8 mm
STD
3/8-24
Yes
30 mm
1907
10100
8 mm
STD
M10 x 1
No
30 mm
1908
10100
8 mm
STD
M10 x 1
Yes
30 mm
1909
10100
8 mm
REVERSE
3/8-24
No
30 mm
1910
10100
8 mm
REVERSE
3/8-24
Yes
30 mm
1918
20190
16 mm
STD
M20 x 1
Yes
75 mm
1919
20190
16 mm
90
M20 x 1
Yes
40 mm
1927
40400
25 mm
STD
M30 x 2
Yes
75 mm
1928
40400
25 mm
90
M30 x 2
Yes
50 mm
1937
50800
35 mm
STD
M42 x 3
Yes
100 mm
1938
50800
35 mm
90
M42 x 3
Yes
50 mm
The probe and integral cable is specified as shown in the following diagram.
OVERALL LENGTH
UNTHREADED LENGTH
BODY LENGTH
MODEL
1906
AA
BB
DD
WITH CONNECTOR = 1
WITHOUT CONNECTOR = 0
Body length in millimeters, in 5 mm multiples; see the table above for preferred
standard lengths.
BB
DD
Total length of probe and integral cable; select total length to suit the required
position of the connector in relation to the conduit arrangement on the machine.
The preferred standards are 0.5 and 1.0 meters.
The probes are fitted with an insulating boot which mates with a matching boot on the
extension cable. These should be pushed together to ensure electrical isolation of the
connector body from the ground.
1970/ A/ BB
MODEL
WITH CONDUIT = 1
WITHOUT CONDUIT = 0
TOTAL LENGTH
BB
YYY
Target material
001 - EN19 T(#4140 Steel)
002 - A-479-410-CL12
003 - INCONEL 625
004 - EN25
005 - EN29A(T) (use EN40B)
006 - EN40B
007 - not used
008 - 42CMR04 (use EN19T)
009 - BS4360-50 (use EN14A)
For most applications a simple bracket arrangement will usually suffice, (Figure 7, below).
The mounting plate shown is preferably threaded to accept the probe, as this facilitates easy,
controlled adjustment. A locknut ensures that the desired setting is maintained.
Alternatively probes may be located by a clearance hole and two locknuts or by an
interference hole and split clamp housing. The spanner flats provided on the probe body
should be used at all times and reasonable care exercised during installation to avoid
damage to the probe tip. When using a threaded housing, disconnect the extension lead
while adjusting, to avoid cable wind up and the imposition of a torque load on the assembly.
Make sure that the bracket itself does not introduce any extraneous vibrations. The free
cantilevered length of each non-contact pickup holder must not exceed 20 centimeters. The
bracket must not bend or flex. Even a small amount of flexing in the bracket may result in
unreliable readings. Only a stiff bracket can support the probe without adding vibration due
to the natural resonance frequency of the bracket. As a general rule, even the shortest
bracket will require fabrication from 1/2-inch steel plate (at the minimum at least 9.4
millimeters thick).
All brackets should be tested for resonance in the frequencies that the probe will monitor. If
possible, the bracket design should be approved by your transducer or system supplier.
The illustration below shows a non-contact probe mounted through the journal bearing. The
probe measures radial vibration. Note that the tip clearance should be 1.5 times the tip
diameter to each side of the probe tip. This means the total cutout should be 4 times the
width of the probe tip.
When installed in locations such as bearing housings, where the mounting surface/target
separation may be large within a lubricating oil environment, a 29000 series probe holder is
recommended. The Standard 29000 probe holder is shown schematically in Figure 9, it
facilitates remote adjustment of a reverse mount probe while maintaining (through O ring
seals) the integrity of any closed lubrication environment. A blanking plug stored within the
holder is used to maintain this integrity even while the probe is removed from the machine.
The design of the holder ensures the probe cable is protected from mechanical damage and
as the movement of the probe is purely translational, with no rotation, the probe cable need
not be disconnected during gap adjustment. 29000 series holders are supplied with inner
sleeve lengths optimized for the specific application. Figure 10 shows the 29001 Slimline
probe holder, which should be used where lack of space precludes the use of the Standard
29000 holder.
Standoff adapters may be fitted between the probe holder and the mounting surface to
increase clearance around obstructions if required. When using Standard probe holders it is
recommended that only probes with 0.5 un-armored cable (1909) are used. This allows the
connector to the extension cable to be accommodated within the probe holder, facilitating
probe replacement should this be required. The Extension cable may be armored or
contained within other suitable flexible or rigid conduit.
When using Slimline probe holders it is recommended to use probes with 1 meter (or
longer) cables to allow the top cap to be removed. If the customer is not providing conduit to
the probe holder and protection is desired, it is recommended to use probes with armored
cable (1910). There is insufficient space within the holder to accommodate an extension
cable connector.
10
You can also mount non-contact probes on the outside of the bearing housing as shown
below.
45 degrees
45 degrees
8 MM 3/8-24 NON-CONTACT
PROBE (1900 SERIES)
BEARING
This graphic shows a view across the face of the bearing housing, perpendicular to the shaft.
SHAFT
Figure 12 - 09445 probe holder for mounting to the outside of a journal bearing
11
Target material if it is not the same as the metal used for factory calibration.
Runout of the shaft in the target zone should be minimized. The runout can be
mechanical (irregularities in the surface) or electrical. Per the requirements of API 670,
section 4.1.1.2, we suggest the total runout should not exceed 25% of the maximum
allowed peak-to-peak vibration, or 6 micrometers (0.25 mil).
Surface smoothness of the target must be a uniform surface with no plating. Per the
requirements of API 670, section 4.1.1.2, we suggest the surface should be from 0.4 to
0.8 micrometers (16 to 32 microinches) RMS.
Extension cable length from the probe to the signal sensor (probe driver). The signal
from a non-contact probe depends on the loading of the electrical signal from the signal
sensor. The loading is affected by the cable from the probe to the signal sensor. If the
probe is to be screwed into the mounting, disconnect the extension cable from the
signal sensor to prevent twisting the extension cable.
Electrical interference from a variety of sources can affect the signal from the noncontact probe.
12
Installation Schematic
13
The target material must be conductive, and indeed must be the only such material
within the field emanating from the probe tip. This includes not only the area directly in
front of the tip, but also to a radius of one tip diameter around it. If necessary the
mounting surface must be counterbored or chamfered to achieve this clearance. The
calibration of the system is affected by the resistivity of the target material and so the
target material must be declared by the user before Entek IRD can supply a properly
calibrated system. Unless otherwise requested, probe systems are calibrated against a
4140 steel target.
2.
The most commonly used probes have 8mm diameter tips and are typically applied to
the detection of shaft vibration in rotating machines. Such probes are usually installed
such that the target surface is at the midpoint of their linear sensing range, in order that
their actual working range is maximized. The linear range of a probe is determined by
the coil geometry and is measured from the coil fitted within the probe tip. For the 8mm
probe the midpoint of its range lies 0.050 inches (50 mil) from the coil. Calibrated to a
standard sensitivity of -200mV/mil, this means that at a coil/target distance of 0.050
inches, the output from the probe driver system will be -10.0 volts. A physical
measurement (using feeler gauges) would yield a tip to target gap of between 0.045 and
0.055 inch (4555 mil).
A non-contact probe is calibrated as a system with its extension cable and signal sensor
(probe driver) module. In addition, the calibration depends on the characteristics of the
target material. There are two ways to calibrate a non-contact probe:
l
If you can get a suitable piece of the target (shaft) material, you can calibrate the probe
before installation.
If you cannot get a piece of the target material, you can calibrate the probe after
installation. Calibrating the probe after installation can be much more difficult, so if
possible, calibrate the probe before installing it.
The best way to calibrate a non-contact probe is to use a sample of the target material and a
dial micrometer, as shown below.
Target material
Dial micrometer
14
Non-contact probe
Begin with the target material in contact with the probe, and then increase the gap distance
by 5 or 10 mils, measuring the DC signal from the probe at each gap distance. The result
will be a table similar to the following.
Gap distance
(mils)
Gap voltage
(VDC)
Gap distance
(mils)
Gap voltage
(VDC)
-0.717
70
-12.73
10
-1.078
80
-14.79
20
-3.051
90
-16.74
30
-4.91
100
-18.49
40
-6.83
110
-19.53
50
-8.8
120
-19.53
60
-10.78
Graphing the change in distance against the change in voltage creates a probe curve similar
to the one shown below.
Notice that there is a range over which the graph forms a straight line (10110 mils). The
probes response to increasing gap distance is linear in this range. This tells you three things:
l
The linear range defines the usable gap distance for the probe (10110 mils).
It is best to install the probe so that the normal gap distance is in the middle of the
linear range. For this probe curve, the middle of the linear range is at 60 mils.
The sensitivity of the probe over the linear range is the change in voltage divided by the
change in distance. This sensitivity is also called the calibration for the probe. For this
probe curve, the sensitivity is:
19.53 volts 1.078 volts
------------------------------------------------------------ = 184.5 mV/mil
110 mils 10 mils
15
Cable Installation
Cable Installation
The cable from the probe is a critical component in getting the signal to the monitoring
device. The 3-wire cables with shield listed below are dedicated, one per probe, to carry
probe signals to the monitoring device.
No. of
channels/
cable
Cable run up
to 3400 feet
Cable
diam.
Belden
No.
Max. Alpha
Temp. No.
0.195 in
4.95 mm
8771 140 F
60 C
0.550 in
14.0 mm
9771 176 F
80 C
12
0.725 in
18.4 mm
9772 176 F
80 C
2403C
16
Use individual foil shields around each triplet, with a shield drain wire grounded at the
monitoring divide for each shield. Non-contact probes are most often isolated at the
machine end. Do not ground the shield at both ends of the cable. Grounding the cable
shield at both ends causes a ground loop. This can cause interference because in most
cases the ground potential differs at the two ends.
Do not use conduits containing probe cables for any other circuits.
Avoid running 1900 probe cables parallel to other cables, such as other sensors, or
communication cables.
Avoid running probe cables parallel to power wiring. When this cannot be avoided,
make sure that probe cables are at least 12 inches away from all power wiring carrying
120 V or less. For power circuits of 120240 V, the minimum spacing is 24 inches. For
circuits of 480 V or higher, the minimum spacing is 48 inches.
If the cable must cross power wiring, maintain the above spacing between the wires.
Cross the wires at a right angle (90) to minimize interference.
Make sure the cable is securely fastened to reduce low frequency noise from cable
movement. This is particularly important at the cable from the probe to the probe driver.
Cable Installation
For a probe with a top exit cable connection, make sure there is at least 6 inches of clearance
above the machine surface to allow for movement of the probe and cable. Clamp the cable
within 6 inches of the probe, allowing enough room for the cable to bend without damage.
Clamp the cable at intervals to prevent movement.
INTEGRAL
CABLE
PROBE
DRIVER
CABLE CONNECTOR
CABLE CLAMP
EXTENSION
CABLE
SHAFT
Figure 16 - Non-contact probe cabling
Cable Construction
The probe cable should be twisted pair with its own foil shield. Ground the cable at the
monitoring device, not the machine. Do not ground the cable shield drain wire at both ends.
The shield connections should be carried through any junction boxes without connecting to
a ground or other shields.
If the end of the probe cable is in a location where it will be splashed or hosed down, coat it
with RTV silicone rubber sealant to prevent fluids from entering the cable.
l
At the probe end, use RTV in and around the connector and cable entry to the
connector.
At the opposite end to the probe, terminate the cable in a NEMA housing using proper
cable entry connectors that create a tight seal around the cable and the entry hole of the
housing.
Splicing Cables
Note: Do not splice the cable from the probe to the probe driver, as this changes the calibration of
the system. The calibration depends on the length of the system from the probe to the probe
driver.
Splices in cables between the probe driver and the monitoring device are acceptable if the
connections are soldered. Splices must be located in a junction or conduit box for access.
Coil any excess cable in the junction or conduit box, making sure that any exposed (bare)
cable shield is taped off so it cannot touch the junction or conduit box.
17
Cable Installation
Cables in conduit
When cables are run in steel conduit, the conduit must be grounded per NEC and local code
requirements. Where necessary, flexible interlocked steel conduit can be used. Note that
flexible conduit is not as effective against RF/EM interference as solid conduit. No wires or
cables other than probe wires or cables should be run in the same conduit.
In high humidity areas, outdoors, or where the system may get wet, the conduit should be
protected to prevent water from entering. If the conditions could cause condensation in the
conduit, use rigid metallic conduit or liquid-tight flexible conduit with suitable fittings.
The far end of the conduit should be protected to prevent water from entering. Provide
appropriate condensate drains at low points in the conduit runs to allow condensation to
escape.
If a water-resistant seal is required, you can also use pipe joint sealing compound on fittings
before screwing connectors to the probe body. Coat the terminal strip inside the junction box
with RTV silicone rubber after the cables are connected. Do not use sealant on the gasket
surfaces.
Conduit boxes
Use a conduit or junction box to protect any connections or splices in the cable from the
probe driver to the monitoring device.
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In wet areas, use NEMA-4X rated box. You can also use a 1/2 or 3/4-inch trade size
conduit body with gasketed cover, mounted vertically to prevent water entry into the
box.
Locate the conduit box so that 12 inches of cable from the probe driver extends into
the box.
Use rigid thin wall or liquid-tight flexible conduit on the output cable.
Ground the box and conduit to avoid electrical and radio frequency interference.