Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Potencia
Condensadores
10
11
It is better practice to use two contactors, one for the motor and one
for the capacitors. Where one contactor is employed, it should be
up sized for the capacitive load.
13
14
15
16
tiempo de operacion
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Tringulo de potencia
P P1 V1I1 cos 1
Q1 V1I1sen1
S Vrms I rms V1 I12 I 22 I 32 ... I n2
Q2 S 2 P2
Q V I V I cos 1 V
2
2 2
1 1
2 2
1 1
Q V I sen 1 V
2
2 2
1 1
2
1
2
1
i n
2
I
i
i 2
i n
2
I
i
i 2
Q 2 Q12 QD2
S 2 P 2 Q12 QD2
25
S1
Q1
QT
ST
QD
26
27
28
29
Vn 69kV
69 kV Vn 161kV
Vn 161kV
Individual Harmonic
Voltage Distortion
(%)
Total Voltage
Distortion - THDVn
(%)
3.0
5.0
1.5
2.5
1.0
1.5
THDVn
V
h2
Vn
2
h
100%
where:
Vh = magnitude of individual harmonic components (rms volts)
h = harmonic order
Vn = nominal system rms voltage (rms volts)
Note that this definition is slightly different than the conventional definition for total harmonic distortion, which expresses
the distortion as a function of the fundamental frequency voltage magnitude at the time of the measurement. The
definition used here allows the evaluation of the voltage distortion with respect to fixed limits rather than limits that
fluctuate with the system voltage
30
<11
11h
<17
17h
<23
23h
<35
35h
TD
D
<20*
2.0
1.0
0.75
0.3
0.15
2.5
20<5
0
3.5
1.75
1.25
0.5
0.25
4.0
50<1
00
5.0
2.25
2.0
0.75
0.35
6.0
100<
1000
6.0
2.75
2.5
1.0
0.5
7.5
>100
0
7.5
3.5
3.0
1.25
0.7
10.0
31
ISC/I
L
<11
<50
2.0
1.0
0.75
50
3.0
1.5
1.15
35h
TD
D
0.30
0.15
2.5
0.45
0.22
3.75
32