SATCC

()
1998 9

(2001 7 )

1000

1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700

1000

1138

1100

1139
1140

1141

1101
1102

1103

1104

1 2

1105

1106

1101

1107

1108

1109
1110

1102

1111

1112

1113
1114

1103

1115 GM

1116

1117
1118

1104

1119

1120

1121
1122

1105

1123

1124

1125

1126
1127

1106

1128

1129

1130

1131

1132

1133
1134
1135
1136

1107

1137

1108

1118

1109

1119

1110

1120

1111

1121

1112

1122

1113

1123

1124
1114

1125

1115 GM

2.00
,0.425 0.075

1126

100

1116

1127
1117

1128

1137

1138
1129
//

1139

1130

1140

1131

1141

1132

1133
(a)

1100-4

(b)

1134

1135

1136

1000
1200

1202

1201

1202

1203

1204

1205
1206

1207

1208

1209

1210

1211

1212

1213

1214

1215

1216

1217

1218

1219
1220

1221

1222

1223

1224
1225

1226

1227

1228

1229

1201

BS162

1204

1205

1203

7208

20

1206

1207

1300

1208

(a)

SI

(b)
(b)

////

///

///////

//
/

(c)

(c)

(i)

---

150

1209

(a)

10

(f)

(ii)

1213

1210

(a)
(b)

(c)

(d) /

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

1211

(b)

(e)

80%

80%

1212

11

(e)
(a)

(f)

(b)

(c)

(g)

(d)

(h)

1221

12

(i)

(i)

(ii)

(l)

5%

(m)

1212

1213

(j)

(k)

(a)

13

(ii)

(b)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(c)

(d)

1214

(a)

(i)

(ii)

ii

(b)
/

(e)

14

Rw =
Nn =

ii

Rn =

iii

X = 20

Y = 10

Nn Rn

iv

(Nw - Nn)

(Rw - Rn)/X

(v)

1215

(a) 1

(b) 2

V = (Nw - Nn) + (Rw - Rn)

X
V Nn
V Nn

(i)

V =

Nw =

15

(ii)

(a)

1216

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(a)

(b)

(c)

(f)

1217

16

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

1300
1218

(b)

(c)

75

(d)

(a)
(i)

1219

17

1221

0.05mm

1220

1222

(a)

18

1224

(b) 3300

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

1225

1226

(g)

1223

1227

19

200 x 150mm

1228

1229

20


1000

1300
1303

1301

1302

13.01

1303
(a)
(b)
1301

(c)

(a)(b)

(c)

1302

(i)

(a)

(ii)
1200

(iii)

13.01(a)

(b)

20%

(c) /

13.01(a)

20%

21

13.01(b)

20%

13.01(a)

50%

20%

13.01(b)

20%

35%

20%

13.01(b)

15%

13.01(c)

(a)

(b)

13.01(b)

13.01

20%

22

(a)(b)(c)

1000

1400

1401

1402

220/250V

1403

1404

1405

1406

14.08

1407

1401

2.4

1402

(b)

(a)

(i) 1.5m

25%

(ii)
2

1.5

1.5m 0.07m

100

(iii)

100 50

1300 460

600

(iv)

(v)

23

(i) 15A/220/230V
(vi)

1402(f)

(ii)

(vii)

80W
80W

55W

390

1980

(viii)

(iii)
1

(ix)

15

75

(x)

920

(xi)

(iv)

(xii)

(v)
800

(vi) 380V
(xiii)

1.2

(xiv)

1
2

(vii) 125

(viii)

(c)

2
0.3m

0.3m

700

ix

(x) BCF
BS1721 ABC

E
2.5

24

(xi)
0.15

(g)

(xii)

(xiii)

PVC

(xiv)

1404

1.0

0.6

(xv) 0.3

(d)

1403

(a)

20

(e)

2.74

120

20

(f)

2.2

1.5

25

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

140

0.3

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)

220/250V
(ix)

ii

(x)

3000

(b)

1402(d)

(c)

iii

26

(i)

(ii)

PVC

(d)

700

1730

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(i)(ii)(iii)

0.7

(i)(ii)

1.0

(iii)

1404

(a)

PVC

0.5 300

1.0
1.5

(b)

220/250V

27

(c)

400/231V 50HZ

10KVA

(d)

1.2KVA()
0.35KVA

15% 15KVA

1405

0% 100%

5%

2HZ

24 06:00
22:00

SABS 0142 SABA1500

100,000

28

1406

(a)

1407

14.01 :

220/250V

(b)

(a) ---
2

(m )
(b) ---
2

(c)

(m )
(c) 150 ---
(m 2)

(d) ---
(m 2)

(e) --------------(m )

(f)

2
--------------(m )

(g) -------------(m)
(h) --------------

(d)

14.02

(a) ----------------------

(b) --------------

(e)

(c) --------------

(f)

(d) -----

(e) --------------------

(f)

(g)

(g)

--------------------

29

iii 400/231V

14.02

----------
iv

(a)

(i) 220/250V -----------

----------

(ii) 400/231V -----------

(iii) 80W ----------

(iv) 80W
----------

14.03(b)(i)

(v) 55W ----------

(vi) 100W ------

(vii) -----

(viii) -------

(ix) -------

(c)
i ------
2

(x) -------
(xi) 2.5 BCF

ii
2

75 -----------m

-------
(xii) 2.2

iii
2

25 -----------m

-------
(xiii) 1.5 -------

iv ------
2

(xiv) UCS

2
v ------m

vi ------
2

-------

2
vii ------m

(xv) -------

(xvi) -------

(xvii) -------

14.04
(b)
i

-------------

-------
PC
ii

14.03(b)(i)

---------------%

30

14.05

(a)
------------------

(a)

i ------------

(b)

ii ------------

---------------
(c)

(b)

---------------

i ------------

(d) ---------------

ii ------------

(e) ---------------
(f)

---------------

(c) -----------------

(d)

i ------------

ii ------------

14.06

14.03(a) 14.03(b)
-------------

14.09

14.01
14.05 14.05

14.07

(a) 14.03(c)(ii)

-------------

------

(b) 14.07(a)

-------------%

14.07(a)

14.10 --------

A3

14.08
1404

1000 A4
A3

31

 10% 10%

14.11
14.07
---------

14.08

14.01 14.06 14.06

14.09

1403(c)

80%

32

 1000

1500

(b)

1501

1502

1503
1504

1505

1506

1507

(c)

1508 /

5.2

1509
1510

(d)

1511

1512

1513

1514
1515

(e)

1516
1517

1501

(f)

1052

(a)

(g)

33

(a)

STOP
GO

(h)

(b)

RW G

ROAD CLOSED

1.40

1503

5400

(c)

(d)

5200

(e)

(f)

5500

5500

34

1504

10

3400

7.4 1

AASHTO 90%

1505

1507

1506

AASHTO 93%

1508 /

15.01

1506

35

1509

4000

15.01
15.09

1510

1513

1517

1511

15.01

1514

/
1512

5300

36

1515

15.12

1500

1500

15.02 :
(a) ------------------(km)

1506

1516

5800

1517

0.5

15.01 :
------------------(km)

3
(b) --------------(m )

100

0.5

70% 100

1500

37

 60%

(b),(c),(d),(e),(f),(h)

0.5

(g)
3

(c) --------------(m )

(i)

0.5

(j)

15.03 :

(a) ------------------
(b) STOP GO -----

(c)
-----

(l)

(d) ------------
(e) R 1200 ------

(f)

(m)

W 1524 ------

(g) G G49 ------

(n)

m
(h) ------
(i)

ROAD CLOSED

(o)

------
(j)

------------------

(k) ------------------
---------------m

(m) ---------------m

(l)

(n) ---------------m

(o) ---------------m

75% 25%

15.04
(a)
STOP GO

(a)

38

 ---------------

(b) ------------
(c) R W ------

(d) G G49 ------

(e) ------
(f)

------------------

15.07

(g) ---------------m

---------------- km-

(h) ---------------m

(i)

---------------m

(j)

---------------m

15.05
3

-------------------(m )

15.08

/ ---------

70%
1510

1.0

15.06

(a) --------------------kl

(b) ----------------l

15.09

---------

39

 1512

15.10
(b)

----------km

----------------m

(c)

15.11 ----------

1 1600
2 1700
3 3100

4 3000

5 4000

15.12

6 5300
7 5500

(a)
----------------m

40

1000

1.0

1600

1601

1.0

1602

1603

1602(e)

1601
0.5

1.0

(c)

1602

(a)

ii

iii

iv

3608 36.01

1.0

36.02

(b)

(d)

0.1 /

0.5

(e)

0.5

41

 16.02

1.0

0.1 .
1.0
1603

(b) 3600

3600

16.01 0.5
1.0
3

--------------------M

(c) 3210

16.02 1.0
3

---------------m -km

0.5

1.0

ii

(a) /

1.0

/
/

42

1000

1700

200

1701

1702

1703
1704

(c)

1701

1702

150

(a)

5700

20

(d)

145KW

0.15M
1703

5300

(a)

(b)

75

600 75

43


(d)

100.00

(b)

1704

17.01 --------------------ha

7
0.1

ha

200

(c)

17.02

(a) 1 2 2 ---
(b) 2 3 3 ---

150

(c) 1 ----

44

17.03
-------------------ha

0.1

45

2000

2100
2200
2300
2400
2500
2600

46

 5
2000

3300

2100

2101

3300

2102

2103

2104

2105

2106
2107

2101

AASHTO 90%

2102

14 V
5

2102(b)

14 V

21.02 3300

47

(2) SABS791

2500
2300

PVC
(3) SABS533 II

8 1.5

100

26150 52100

150

8 1.5

2103

PVC

SABS677

ii

AASHTO

90% 150

(1)

SABS1083

2104/1
2104/1

2104
(a)

mm

4.75

2.00

0.20

i
(2)

SABS1083

100

(19.0mm )

(13.2mm )

(1) SABS921

TMH1

48

 B2

110kN 10%FACT

(3)

300

/ 0.075

5%

iii

iv

20/19

(b)
i

ii

0.15

200

100

49

(a)

iii

0.10

0.10

40%

300

(b)

2106

iv

2107

21.01

(a)

i 0 1.5 -----------(m )

100

3
ii 1.5 3 -----(m )

iii , 1.5 ------(m )

(c)

(b) 21.01(a)
3
-----------(m )

21.01(b)

2105

50

2105

21.04
3

21.02 ------(m )

-------------------------(m )

0.5

21.18

21.05 ----------------(m )

21.03

(a)

0.5

i 0 1.5 -----------(m )
ii 1.5 3 -----(m )
3

iii , 1.5 ------(m )

(b) 21.03(a)

21.06

-----------(m )

3
---------------(m )

21.01(b)

2105

51

b
3
---------------(m )

a
---------------(m)

b PVC

---------------(m)

---------------(m)

---------------(m)

21.07

3
---------------(m )

21.09 0.15

2
---------------------------(m )

21.10
2

-------------------------(m )

---------------(m )

21.11
21.08

52

------------------------(m)

21.15 1

3
--------------- m -km

21.01, 21.02, 21.03, 21.04, 21.05,

21.06, 21.07 21.16

1600

2107

21.12

21.16
(a) -------------------

3
--------------m

(b) ----------------------

(c) ----------------------

AASHTO

(d) ----------------------

93%

////
1

AASHTO

21.17

90%

----------------------------------

///

//

21.13

----------------------------------

21.18

(a) /-----(m )

3
(b) ------------------(m )

(c) ------------------(m )

21.14
---------------------------

53

93%

3
--------------m

150

21.19

AASHTO

54

2000
2200

(c)

2201

2202
2203

2203

2204

2205

2206
2207

(a)

2208

SABS677

2209

2210

2211
2212 /

(b)

2213
2214

2215

SABS986

2216
2217

(c)

2218

CKS176
CKS437

2201

/
i

2202

ii

(a)

(b)

55

(f)

SABS926

(d)

6.7 0.15

10%

(e)

(g)

(h)

6603

1.3

(i)

62006300

6400

56


2204

(a)

75

(b)

ii

100

75

iii

0.25 0.3
0.25

2205
75
(a)

(b)

2205(a)

2205(a)

2206

2204
i

57

2210

(a)

2205

ABC D

2207

2210(b)

20Mpa

ii
2208

2105

2209

iii

iv

22.01

58

2
2210(a)

(c)

75

200

(b)

ii
75

1500

(d)
iii

340 /

150

60%

2214

59

2212

2211

2210

(e)

(a)

1500

150

(f)

(b)

150

AASHTO 90%

(c)

(d)

2204(b)

6000

14
2216

60

2212 /

/
(e)

(f)

(a)

5%

(b)

3%

6000

(c)

SABS227

24 8%

35
10%

115

10

(d)

(g) 1

12 20

61

2213

48

(e)

1700

SABS558

(f)

SABS677
S

2214

(g)

200

(h) /

6400

(i)

22.12

25/19

6000

62

2215

205

50

(i) uPVC SABS 791

(ii) SABS 921

(iii) SABS1223

2216
14

2203

(iv) SABS677

150

75
150

2217

2203

1100

63

2218

22.01

22.02

(a)

3
(a) -----------(m )
3

(b) -----------(m )

(i)
(ii)

0 1.5 -----------(m )
1.5 3 -----

(c) 22.02(a)(b)
3
-----------(m )

3
(m )

(iii)

3 4.5 -----
3

(m )
(iv)

, 1.5 ------
(m 3)

(b) 22.01(a)
3

-----------(m )

22.02(b)

22.02(c) 22.02(a)(b)

22.03

(a) ----(m)

(b) -----

(m)

0.5 .

(c) ----(m)

(d) ----(m)

2208

64

22.05

(a)
-------------------------------------m

(b)
-------------------------------------m

22.04

(a) ------------------

(m)

(b) /

-------------()

(c) -------------()
(d) -----

(m)

22.06 22.0322.04 22.05

------------------(m)

2216
14

14

22.07

(a)

3
-----(m )

(b) U2
-----

65

(m )

(c) /

U2

22.10

-----

(a) ----------------------------t

(m )

(b) ----------------------t

(d) 22.07(c)

(c) ---------------------kg

-----(m )
(e) U2

6300

-----
3

(m )

22.11
6200

---------------------kg

6400

6200
6400 22.07(a)(b)(e)

22.12

3
(a) -------------------m

(b) -------------------m

22.08 -----
3

(m )

22.07(a)

0.2%

22.09

-----()

22.13

-------------------m

66

22.17

22.01 22.02

(a) -----------

1500

(b) -----------
(c) /-----------

22.14

(d) 22.17(a)

-------------------m

----------m

(e) 22.17(b)

----------m

22.17(a)(b)(c)

22.01 22.02

22.15

--------------l

(d)(e)

22.16
--------------

22.18 22.21

22.07(c)(d)

67

 22.01
22.02

(c) -----------------
(d) -----------------

22.18

(a) 115 ----------------------m

2

(c) 345 ----------------------m

22.22 -----------

(b) 230 ----------------------m

22.07(c)(d)

22.19

----------------------------

22.23

(a) -----m

(b) -----m

1:4

22.20 -------------------m

20/19

22.24 ---------

22.21

(a) ---------------------

22.25

(b) -----------------

68

------------------------- -

m -km

1600

22.26
3

----------m

22.28
-------------

AASHTO 90%

22.27
2

(a) ----------------m
2
(b) ----------------m
2

(c) ---------m
(d) ---------
2

m
(e) ----------------m
(a)(d)

(e)

69


2000

2300

(c)
(i) BS4254

(ii)

2301
2302
2303

SABS1077
(iii)

2304
2305

(d)

2306

2307

13.2 .

2301

6400

2303

2302

(a)

6200
6300 6400

2304
(a)

(b)
SABS927

(i)

70

75

1:4:8/25

(ii)

(c)

2100

AASHTO
93%

AASHTO 93%

(d)

AASHTO 93%

(iii)

6409

(b)

(e)

31

10

0.3

71

 24

AASHTO

21

93%

(i)

6409

(i)

(f)

(ii)

(iii) /

(g)

6209

U2 6409

(j)

6600

60%

0.25

0.15

150

(h)

(k)

150

72

10

10

(iii)

3 6

2305

(iv)
6

25

(b)

(i)

20/19

25

6000
(ii)

2212(e)

25

2306

(a)

(iii)
3
10

(iv)
(i)

10

25

10

10 1500
(c)
(ii)

73

U2

F2
6209

23.04

2307
(a) ---------------------

23.01

3
m

(b) -------
2

m
(a) () ---------------m
(b) ------------- ---------------m

6200
6400

23.02 -

(a) () ---------------m

23.05

(b) ------------- ---------------m

(a)

----------------------------
(b) --------------------------

/-

23.06

23.03

3
(a) -------------m

(a)
---------
m

(b) -------
2
m

(c) -------------

(b) ------------- ---------------m

6200

6400

74

23.09 U2

(a) --------------

23.07

m
(b) --------------2

m
2

(a) ---------------m

2
(c) ---------------m

(b) ---------------m
6200

23.09(a)

12

23.10

2100

---------------m

2200

23.08

(a)
3
---------------------m

23.11
3
---------------------m

(b) U2
2
---------------------m

6400

23.12

(a) --------------------------------t

(b) --------------------------t
(c) --------------------------kg

75

 6300

23.13
2

0.15 ---------------m

23.15 ------

23.14

------

76

2000
2400

(b)
4200

4202/3

2401
2402

2403

2404
2405

2406
2407

(c)

2401

6200 6400

2403

(a)

2402

(a)

7% 60/70 80/100 1%

7%

(i) --------SABS 307

(ii) --------SABS 309 548

77

(b)

4202

(c)

4200

(c)

2404

(d)

10

0.4 /

30%

0.4 / 30%

U2
F2

2405

25
2406
(a)

2407

24.01

(a)

----------------------------m
(b)

(b)
----------------------------m

78

(b) -------m

24.03

24.02
(a) ------------------
m

(b) ------------------m

24.03

24.04 ------

24.03

(a)

(i) -------

m
(ii) -------

79

2000

2500

(ii)

2501

2502

2503

2504
2505

2506

50%

2507

10%

2508

5 10%

2501

(b)
SABS 471

(c)

(i)
SABS

2502

1083

(a)

(ii)

(i)

2502/1

200

2502/1

21

mm

80

9.52
4.75
2.36
1.18
0.600
0.300
0.150
0.075

100
95-100
80-100
50-85
25-60
10-30
5-15
0-10

(h)

2104(a)(iii)

(iii)

2503

1.18

(a)

0.075 10 15%

(d)

SABS1058 25

(i) 1

SABS227

450mm X 4500mm X 50mm 30

SABS927 3.3

(ii) 2

20%
(e)

62006300 6400

(f)

SABS675

25

(g)

200

2104(a)(ii)

(b)

81

 2503(a)

(a)

(c)

150

(b)

600

2503(a)

2503(b)

150

(d)

2503(a)
75 15

(c)

200

2503(b)

2503(b)

150

25

(d)

2504

82

AASHTO
93% 150

2505

(a)

(b)
10
75

30mm (5mm)

(b)

300

(c)

25% 25Mpa
2-6mm

65-100Hz

(c)

2
0.2-0.4m 1-16kN

(b)

61

(d)

(e)

2506

(a)

61

83

25mm 3
10mm

(f)
2508

5700

5700

25.01

(a)
(g)
2
(i) 1 -------------------------m
2

(i)

(ii) 2 -------------------------m

(b) -----------------m

15mm 3
10mm
(ii)

(c)
2
-----------------m

(d)
2

-----------------m

15mm

2507

2506

6000

20

U2

25.02
2506(b)

(a) ----------
3
m

28

(b) ----------
3
m

(c) 2104(a)(ii) 2504(b)

84

3
(i) -------------------------------m

(ii) ------------m

(d)

(b)(d)

------------m

(b)(d)

(a)(b)(c)

(c)

(c)

(a)

(d)

(a)

(a)(b)(c)

25.05 ------------

(d)

25.03

(a) -----------------m

25.06

(b) -----------------m
(a) -------------------

(b) --------
%

25.07 ------------------------m

25.04
(a)
2

-------------------------(m )
(b)

-------------------------(m )
(c) -------------------------
2

(m )
(d)

-------------------(m )

85

2000

(mm)

(mm)
2600

0.2

125

150

0.3

125

200

0.5

125

250

1.0

125

250

2601
2602

(b)

2603
2604

2605

SABS675

2601
(c) PVC

PVC

(d)

2602

SABS675 A

(a)

(e)

2602/1
85% 2602/1

SABS1580

(f)
2602/1

2104(a)(iii) 3

86

2603

(a)

(c)

(i) 1
1.5

3kN/m

(d)
(ii)
2 0.5

2604

600 1

2.2mm

(e)

2.5%

-------------------------------123 4

10%5%5%

--------------------------1.0

2604

-------------------0.30.5 1.0
--------------------------1.0

(a)

-------------------------------6

--------------------------2

2602(a)

-------------------0.20.3 0.5

------------------ 600 1

(b)

(b)

300mm

SABS 1580

(c)

8.5kN

87

2
26.02 --------------m

(d)

(i)

26.03

(a)

--------------m
(b) PVC
3

--------------m

(c)
3

--------------m

(ii)

(d) PVC
0.2 0.5

--------------m

2605

26.01

(a) ()--------------m
3
(b) --------------m

26.04 --------------

2
m

88

3000

3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800

89

3000

3100
3103

3101

3102
3103

3104

3105
3106

3107

3108

3109
3104
3101
(a)

3102
(b)

1214

90

3105

(a)

(c)

5700

(b)

1700

(i)

(ii) 1700 1

(iii)

(c)

3203

(d)

91

3105(b)

3105

(f)
(d)

(g)

(h)

(e)

92


3106

(a)

3107

13

13

3108

5300

5700 /

1214

(b)

3109

93

3
31.01 --------------------m

31.03

(a) -------------------------------(ha)

10

(b) ------------------------------(ha)
(c) --------------------------------(ha)

31.02

(a)

3303

31.02

(a) --------------(m )

(b) -----------------------------
(m 3)

1200

3303

(b)

31.01

94

3200

3202

3000

3200

3104(c) 3105(d)(e)
3106(d)

3201

3202
3203

3203

3204
3205

3206

3207

3208 200mm

3209 200mm

3210

3211

3212

3201

95

10

(b)
3204

----------------------750mm
----------------------750mm

-----------------500mm

(i)

--------------------300mm

(ii)

500

(iii) 12 / 13.5

(iv) / 3210

(v)

(vi) (ii)(v)

(vii)
(ii)(vi)

96


(viii) (ii)(vii)

(d)

(i)
(e)
(ii) 3205

(iii)

3205
3204b

3210

3204(a)

(i)

200mm

13.5
12 /

200mm

6.7mm

(ii)

97

3207

(a)

3206

200 100

3210

200

100

100

(i)

(b)

(ii)

(iii)

98

75

100

100

(b)

(i)

3208

150

3208 200mm

200

(ii)
(a)

(i)

3207(b)

(c)

AASHTO

2%

(ii)

99

3209 200mm

1.5
5%
3210

(a)

200 mm

200 mm

3208

400

(b)

3204(b)

200 mm

3207(a)

Pe x n
-------- -- 1 500 ()
hxv

3208(a)

3207(a)

Pe =

kN/m
n =

3300

h =

v =

(c)

18 30HzPe 120 kN/m

3210

3204(a)

3207(a)

500

3204(b)

3208

75

32.04

100

(a) ----------------------------

(b) ----------------------------

50%

(c) ----------------------------

5%

(d) -----------

3211

32.02 /

(a) ----------------------------

(b) ----------------------------

(c) ----------------------------

(d) -----------

32.02
2100
3
(a) ----------------------------(m )

(b) ----------------------------(m )
3
(c) ----------------------------(m )
3

3212

(d) -----------(m )

(c)(d)

70%

32.01 /

(a)(b)(c)
(d)

101

3
32.04 --------------(m )

5%
3210

32.05 -------------
3
m

3204(b)

3
32.06 ----------------------m

102

3302
(a)

(b)

(i) 500
750
3000

(ii)
CBR

3100
----------------- CBR

0m -- 1.2 m -------------------- 90%

3301

AASHTO

3302

3%

3303
3304

1.2m -- 9 m -------------------- 100%

3305

AASHTO

3306

3%

3307
3308

3309

3310

3311
3312

3301

(iii)

AASHTO

-------------------90% 93%

103


3303(a)
----------

98%

-------------------------------

4.75 mm 95% 0.075

(iv) A

mm 20%
AASHTO 95%

A
3

40% 0.03m 20m

3303

3
3
0.03m 20m

40% A

(i)

20m

22
145kW

(v) B

3
3
0.03m 20m
3

28 245kW

40% 0.03m

3303(a)

3
20m B

22 140kW

(i)(ii)

(ii)

35

220kW

(iii)

104

AASHTO

3200

150 12

3303(a)(i)(ii)

1500

10 100-250

3304

98%
150

100-250

(a) AASHTO

AASHTO

AASHTO

(ii)

(b)

(i)

3304(a)

70kN

105


300 kN

500-800kPa

3304(b)

2
3305
120
kN 25Hz

(a)

4 /

13.5
12

13.5

33.07
5

120kN

200

50Hz 4

33.04

(c)
33.07
3209(c)

(d)

(b)

3304(b)

150

106


3304(b)

8 10

8 24 /

300
500

700

1000

400

850

(i)

(c)
(ii) 3200 3304(b)
(c)

3209(c)

AASHTO

(e)

33.01

33.01

2100

(d)

107

(f)
(b)

3304(b) 3305(b)

33.06

3306

(a)

(c)

/
3303(a)

2.5

4 3312
33.08 2.5

108

(d)

3307

(a)

(e)

3203

(i)

3204
(ii) 3202

(f)
(iii) 3104(d)

(g)

109

70%

3200
3302(b)

(d)

16

3207 3208
3209

(b)
(i) A
300

150

(ii) B
(c)
]

3209

110


(e)

70%

(c)
(f)
3310(a)

14

3308(b)(d)

(d)

3308

(a)

14

5700

(b)

3309

111

 1217

250 500

(iii)

1217 1218

3311

75%
5

3302

3312

3310

120

(a)

7205

H90

-------------------------------------------- 25

mm

Hmax --------------------------------------------25 mm

(b)

(i)

125 250

(ii)

112

 20

20

33.01 0.5

(a) 200

(i) AASHT 90%

-------------------------------------m

33.01

(ii) AASHT 93%

-------------------------------------m

(iii) ------------------m

0.5

(b) 200-500

5%
1.0

(i) AASHT 90%

3

-------------------------------------m

(ii) AASHT 93%

3
-------------------------------------m

(iii) ------------------m3

33.02 3302 0.5

(c) 3209(c)
-------------------------------------m 3

(a) 0.075 mm 20%

AASHTO

(d) ----------------m

100%------------------------------------
3

m
(e) -------------------------------------
3

(b) 0.075 mm 20%

AASHTO

(f) ------------------------------------
3

95%------------------------------------
3
m

33.01

0.5

113

33.03 33.01

20

(a) -----------------------------
3

B
3

(b) -----------------------------m
3

(c) A ----------------------m

50%

(d) B ----------------------m

70%

(a)(b)(c)

50%

20

33.05

10

50%

0.5

33.05

33.01

3305(a)

33.05 A

33.04 0.5

---------------------------------m

A
(a) -----------------------------------

m
3
(b) ------------------------m

(c) ---------------------------------

33.12

(d) A ----------------------m
(e) B ----------------------m

114

(ii) ----------------------------
m3

33.06

33.01(a)(iii)33.01(b)(iii) 33.11

(a) ---------------m -
2

(b) ---------------m -

33.07(a)(i)(b)(i) 3305(a)
33.04

(c) ---------m -
2

3305(a)

(d) -------------m -
(e) -------------m -
(f)

-------------m -

200 0.5

33.01

200 mm

33.08 33.01 33.02 33.04

(a) --------------------------------------
3

3
(b) A B ------------------
m

(c) ------------------m

2.5 m

33.07 0.5

20

(a) 200 mm
33.01 33.02 33.04
3

(i) ----------------------------m

(ii) ----------------------------
m

2.5 m
4 m

(b) 200 mm

(i) ----------------------------m

115

33.09

------------------

(d) ---------------(m2)

3305(c)

(e) ---------------(m2)

(f) ---------------(m2)

3305(b)

33.10

a AASHTO 90%

33.12

3
----------------------------------m
3

(a) ------------------m
b AASHTO 93%

3
(b) ------------------m

----------------------------------m
3305(d)
3

c 98%--------
m

3305(c)

33.01

33.04a

AASHTO

33.03

33.11
33.13
(a) ----------------(m 2)

(b) ----------------(m2)

2
(a) ---------------------------m
2

(b) ---------------------------m
(c) ---------------(m2)

2
(c) ---------------m

116

20

16.01&16.02

33.0133.02

33.04 33.07

31.01

32.04

32.06

35.01

35.02

35.03

35.04

35.04

117


3000
3204
3400

3210

(b)
3401
3402

3403

3404

3405

3406

3407

CBR

3401

-----------------------15%
-----------------------10%

-------------3 X + 10

3402

(a)

(c)

63

118

(i)

(i)

2.0
1.7.

1.5 1.2

(ii)

1.2

6%

CBR

6%

(ii)
(iii)CBR
10%

CBR AASHTO

98% 80%

6%
(iv)
(iii)CBR
CBR

AASHTO 95%

DMI
7107(d)
---------------------------------------------------125*

30%

0.425 mm
------------------------------------------

(d)

35

------------------------------------30%

*
420

53
(e)

3402/1
------------------------------------------37.5 mm

(mm)

37.5 mm ------------5
-----------------------------------------100-365
---------------------------------------16-34

37.5

80-100

80-100

AASHTO 95%

19.0

60-90

60-100

CBR -----------------------------------------15

4.75

30-65

30-80

2.00

20-50

20-63

= X 0.425 mm

0.425

10-30

10-41

0.075

5-15

5-20
= 26.5 mm - 2.0 mm
X 4.75 mm /100

119


37. 5 mm

100%
(b)
(f)

3200

AASHTO

------------------------ 90% 93%

100%
------------------------ 93% 95%
100%

(i)

3208

------------------------95% 97%

10

95% 97%

------------------------------98% 100%

97% 98%

--------------------- 93% 95%

(ii)

(g)

3602(d)

3403

(a)

3200
AASHTO

93% 95%

120

(c)
3405

3200

(a)

(d)

7205

Hmax

H90

3500
(e)

---------------------------25 mm

33 mm

---------------------------20 mm

25 mm

------------------------------15 mm 20 mm
100

----------------

25 mm

100

(b)

3402(f)

7205

Dmax

D90
Daverage

----------------------30mm

40mm

10mm
----------------------21mm

27mm

5mm

-------------------------21mm

27mm

5mm

----------------------- -

30mm 0mm

-------------------------- -

30mm 0mm

(f)

(c)

3404/1

3600

3404

0.354

0.224

10

0.158

121

20

0.112

30

0.091

3405(b)
3406

0.5
g(%) = -----L

(d)

7200

3407

------------------------------------------80mm

------------------------------------------75mm
---------------------------------------------50mm
----------------------------------75mm

34.01
1.0

(e)

(a)

(i) AASHTO 90%

3

----------------------------m

15

(ii) AASHTO 93%

----------------------------
3

m
(f)
(iii) AASHTO 95%
7110(c)

------------------------m

(b) AASHTO
(i) 300-600 100

6mm

100%<0.075mm 20%
3

------------------------------------------m

--------------------------------4
(i) AASHTO 95%
(ii) 100

3
------------------------m

6mm -----------------------------------------------6
(ii) AASHTO 97%
3

------------------------m

10
(c)
(g)
(i) AASHTO 95%
3405

3
------------------------m

122

(ii) AASHTO 97%

3

------------------------m
(d)

1.0

(i) AASHTO 95%

3

------------------------m

5% 1.0

(ii) AASHTO 97%

3

------------------------m

(e)

34.02 34.01

(i) AASHTO 98%

a -----------------------m

3
------------------------m

(ii) AASHTO 100%

3

------------------------m
(f)

3
b -------------------------------m

(i) AASHTO 97%

------------------------m

(ii) AASHTO 98%

------------------------m3
(g)

34.03
(a) AASHTO
93%

(i) AASHTO 93%

3

------------------------m

(i)
3
------------------------m

(ii) AASHTO 95%

3
------------------------m

(ii)
3

------------------------m
(h)
(b) AASHTO
(i) AASHTO 93%

95%

------------------------m
(i)
(ii) AASHTO 95%

------------------------m

3
------------------------m

123

 93%

(ii)
3

------------------------m
(i)
------------------------m3

(c) AASHTO
100%

(ii)
3

(d) AASHTO

------------------------m

95%
(i) AASHTO
(i)

95%

------------------------m
(i)
3
------------------------m

(ii)
3

------------------------m
(ii)
3

------------------------m

(e) AASHTO
97%

(j) AASHTO
(i)

93%

------------------------m
(i)
3

------------------------m

(ii)
3
------------------------m

(ii)
3
------------------------m

(f) AASHTO
98%

(k) AASHTO
(i)

95%

------------------------m
(i)
3

(ii)

------------------------m

3
------------------------m

(ii)
3
------------------------m

(g) AASHTO

100%

(i)

------------------------m

1220
(ii)

------------------------m

34.01

(h) AASHTO

124

(d) AASHTO

97%

1.0

(i)
3

------------------------m

(ii)
3
------------------------m

(e) AASHTO

98%

(i)

------------------------m

(ii)

34.04

3
------------------------m

(a) AASHTO
(f) AASHTO

93%

100%
(i)
3

------------------------m

(i)
3
------------------------m

(ii)

(ii)
3

------------------------m
(b) AASHTO
95%

3
------------------------m

(g) AASHTO
93%

(i)
3

------------------------m
(ii)

(i)
3

------------------------m
(ii)

------------------------m
(c) AASHTO
95%

3
------------------------m

(h) AASHTO
95%

(i)
3

------------------------m
(ii)

(i)
3
------------------------m

(ii)
3

------------------------m

------------------------m

125

(i)

(i) AASHTO 93%

------------------------m
(ii) AASHTO 95%

------------------------m

3400

16.02

31.01

31.03

32.01

1220

32.02

32.03

32.04

34.01

35.01

35.02

35.03

35.04

35.05

1.0

1.0

126

3000

(i)

3500

AASHTO M 216 SABS 824

3501

(ii)

3502
3503

3504

AASHTO M 85 SABS 471

3505

3506
3507

(iii)

AASHTO M 240 SABS 626

3501

(iv)

AASHTO M 240

2
0.35m /g75

10%

3502

(a)

127

(v)

(b)

(c)

(c)

(d)

7109(d)

ICL 1%
5%

(d)

3503

3200

(a)

3200

(b)

128

 3503(h)

(ii)

(e)

24

3200

(iii)

4100

(iv)

4100

3503(h)

4100

(f)

(h)

100

3503/1

3503/1

(g)

10

(i)
24

(i)(ii)(iv)

48

129

20%

2%

3504(a)

3505

(a)

1 5%

20%

3504

(b)

50

7109(a)

(a)

(i) 50
93%

20%

(ii) 50
70%

7109(a)

3200

7109

3506

3200
(a)
(b)
(i)

200

3208(a)

130

(ii)

AASHTO

(b)

7200

20

7205 7207

100 200

0.5%
35.02

(a) --------------------t

3505(b)

(b) ----------------t

(c) ------t
(c)
(d) ----------------t

(e) ------t

1220

3507

1220

35.01

]
3

----------------m

131

2
35.04 ------------m

3503(g)(ii)

35.03

(a) --------------m
35.04
(b) --------------m3
(a) MC30 ------------------------l
3504

(b) MC70 ------------------------l

(c) ------------------------l

(d) 60%-----------l
(e) 60%-----------l

4100

132

 75%
3000
(b)
3600
3602/1 7102

3601
3602

3602/1

3603

3604

3605

25

3606

3607

6 PI
4.5
3601
(c)

26.5mm 19.0mm 19.0mm

13.2mm
35%

3602

(d)

(i)

6.7mm

TMH 1 A-21T

(a) 10%FACT

-1
-1
0.15m 0.15m pH

TMH 1 B2

pH

10%FACT 110kN 24

10

133

(ii)

4.75

2.00

pH6<0.15m

0.425

0.075

-1

-------------------------BS 1377
No.9 <

200mm

-------------------------BS 1377
No.10

10%

24

(f) /

(e)
3602/2

DMI----------------------125*
DMI 0.425mm

3602/2

------------------------------------------35

-------------------------------------------30%

37.5mm

26.5mm

37.5

100

100

26.5

84-94

100

19.0

71-84

85-95

13.2

59-75

71-84

AASHTO 102%/

4.75

36-53

42-60

2.00

23-40

27-45

0.425

11-24

13-27

0.075

4-12

5-12

(mm)

* 420
(g)

3602/3

37.5mm

26.5mm

26.5

19.0

13.2

(mm)

3603

134

3604

(a)

(d)

(i)

150

(ii)

(b)

(iii)

(c)

100

12

3605

135

-------------------m
(b)
AASHTO
102%

-----------------------------------------m

4100

3606

3405

3607

36.03

-----------
7200

3608

36.03

36.01

(a)

AASHTO 102%

36.01(a) 36.02(a)

-------------------m

(b)
AASHTO

102%

-----------------------------------------m

36.02

(a)
AASHTO 102%

36.03

136

45%
16.02

36.04

31.02

31.03

(a) 36.01(a)(b) 36.02(a) (b)

32.06

AASHTO
102% ----------
3

137

 TMH 1 B1
3000

10%FACT 110kN 24

3700

75%

(b)

3701

3702

3702

3703
3704

(c)

3705
3706

26.5mm 19.0mm

3707

35%

3708
3709

(d)

3710
6.7mm
25 TMH 1
3701

-1
A-21T 0.15Sm

(e)

3702/1
3702/1

3702

(mm)

(a)

(b)

75.0

100

100

53.0

85-10

85-100

37.0

35-70

0-30

26.5

0-15

0-5

19.0

0-5

(a) 10%FACT

138

(mm)

(a)(b)

9.5

100

4.75

85-100

0.075

10-25

3704
(f)

(a)

3703

(a)

(b)

3703/1

(c)

3703/1

25

(d)

25mm

(b)

3705

-6.7mm

(a)

25 TMH 1 A-21T
-1

0.15Sm

24

(i)

(c)

3702/2

3702/2

139

150mm

1.3

(ii)

3604(c)

(ii)

(b)

10-15

Bomag 76

(b)

(i)

(ii)

3705

(a)

(iii)

(i)

100

140

---------------------------m

3707

4100

37.02

(a)
3708

-------------------------------------------(m )

(b)

(i)

-------------------------------------------(m )
3 ---------------10mm

(ii)

3 ---------------20mm

37.03
3709

-----------

37.03

3710

37.01

(a)

37.01(a)

---------------------------------------m

(b)

141

45%

37.03

16.02

31.02

31.03

142

3000

3800
(a)

3801

3802

3803

3804
3805

(b)

3806
3807

140G

3801

(c)

140G

3802

(d)

3803

(e)

143

3804

(a)

100mm

(b)

3805

(a)

(b)

37.5mm
(i)

144

50mm

10Mpa

SABS 865

(ii)

(vi)

(iii)

7mm

(c)

iv

3400 3600

(v)

3806

145

(ii)

15mm

AASHTO 90%

150mm

(iii)

38.04

(iv)

(v)

10

3807
b
a

(i)

c
1

38.05
3 150

38.01

(a)

146

(i) 30mm---------------------(m )

(ii) 30mm 60mm ------(m )

(iii) 60mm ----------------------------(m )

(b)

(i) 30mm---------------------(m )

38.03
2

(ii) 30mm 60mm ------(m )

(a) 50mm
2

(iii) 60mm ----------------------------(m )

3

(i) 10Mpa ---------------(m )

(ii) 10Mpa 20Mpa ------

3
(m )

(iii) 20Mpa -----------------(m3)

(b) 50mm 100mm

(i) 10Mpa ---------------(m3)

(ii) 10Mpa 20Mpa ------

70%

(m )

(iii) 20Mpa -----------------(m3)

38.02
(c) 100mm
3

(a) 30mm---------------------(m )
(i) 10Mpa ---------------(m3)
3

(b) 30mm 60mm ------(m )

(ii) 10Mpa 20Mpa ------
3

(c) 60mm ----------------------------(m )

(m )

(iii) 20Mpa -----------------(m )

38.02

10Mpa

38.04 /

147

(a) -----------------------(m )
(b) --------------------------(m )
3

(c) ---------------------------(m )

38.07 38.02
/

38.03

------------------------------------------(m )

38.05 /

(a) 38.01
2
--------------------------------(m )

(b) / 38.04

38.08
3

(i) -----------------------(m )

(a) ---------------------------(m )
(b) ---------------------------(m)

(ii) --------------------------(m )
(c)
3

(iii) ---------------------------(m )
2

(i) ----------------------(m )
(a)
2

(ii) ----------------------(m )

(a)
(c)

38.06 1

(b)

38.02 38.03
3
------------------------------------------(m )

148

38.12

30mm
3

(a) ------------------(m )

(b) ----------------------(t)

35.01 35.02

38.09 --------------(m )

38.13

(a) ----------------------------

(b) -------------------

38.14

38.10 ------------------(m )

----------------------------

38.11 38.10
3

-------------------------------(m )

38.15 1

------------------------------()

149

150

4000

4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
4800
4900

151


4000
(v) SABS 1260
4100
(b)

4101

100% 6.7 mm 2.00

4102

mm 10%

4103

4104
4105

4103

4106
4107

4108
4109

(a)

4110

(i) 7108
4101

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

4102

(v)

(a)

(vi)

(vii)

(i) AASHTO M 140 SABS 308

MC-30
(ii) AASHTO M 140 SABS 308
MC-70
(iii) SABS 748 RTH 3/12P

(b)

(c)

SABS 749 RTH 3/12P

(iv) SABS 748 RTH 1/4P

152

(d)

4106/1

4104

24

24

MC-30

65

30

45-60

MC-70

80

50

60-80

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

RTH/RTL 3/12P

60

40

54-68

(e)

10

+10%

60

40

45-55

10

+20%

60

40

40-50

60

40

35-45

60

40

45-55

(f)

+30%

(g)

50%

RTH1/4P

10-

4105
24

1218

4106

4106/1

3
2
0.0035m /m

153

(a) RTH 3/12P RTL 3/12P

100

------------------------------------l
(b) RTH 1/4P
------------------------------------l

(c) MC-30 ---------------l

(d) MC-70 ---------------l

(e) ---------------l

4309

4107

41.02 ----------------m

4108

0.06 l/m

25

4109

41.03 41.01

----------l
24
/

4110

41.01

154

i
4000

SABS

4200
-------------SABS 307

-------------SABS 309

4201

SABS 548

4202

4203
4204

(b)

4205

4206

3600

4207

4300

4208
4209

4210

TMH1 B2

4211

10%FACT 180

4212

75%

4213
4214

ii
1

4201

TMH1 B3
26.5 mm
19.0 mm 13.2 mm 19.0

mm 35%

4.75 mm

50%

(a)
(b)

4202/1 4302(b)

4202/1

mm

4200

4202

19.0

25

30

13.2

25

30

9.5

30

35

6.7

30

35

(a)

155

 95%

4202/2 4202/3

iii

6 4212(b)

PSV
SABS 848

50

iv

4202/2

(mm)

37.5 mm

26.5 mm

Max

Max

TMH1 C5

37.5

100

26.5

84-94

100

75%

19.0

71-84

85-95

13.2

59-75

71-84

9.5

6.7

TMH1

4.75

36-53

42-60

B11>1.0<1.0

2.36

25-42

30-47

1.18

18-33

21-37

0.600

15-30

0.300

9-21

11-24

TMH1 B14 B15

0.150

6-17

8-19

1%

0.075

4-12

5-12

1.5%

75%

94.5%

4%

4.5%

**

1.0%

1.0%

vi

TMH1 B19

**

35 30

vii

viii

4202(c)

156

 4202/3

(ix)

37.5 mm 26.5 mm

(mm)

26.5

100

19.0

85-100

13.2

71-84

100

9.5

62-76

82-100

100

4.75

42-60

54-75

64-88

2.36

30-48

35-50

45-60

1.18

22-38

27-42

35-54

0.600

16-28

18-32

24-40

10%

0.300

12-20

11-23

16-28

25% 7102
PI

0.150

8-15

7-16

10-20

6%

0.075

4-10

4-10

4-12

93.5%

93.5%

93.0%

5.5%

5.5%

6.0%

1.0%

1.0%

1.0%

(c)

3602(e)

37.5 mm

2%

n
n
n
P = 100 - F(d 0.075 )/(D 0.075n) + F

P = %

d = mm

n =

70%

D = mm

0.075 mm
0.5 0.9g/ml

F = %

BS812
0.3% 0.5%

F = 7% n = 0.45, F = 8%
n = 0.41%

157

(iii)

(d)

4202(b)

(iv)

4202(c)

(v)

3806

(e)

(f)

(i)

(g)

26.5 mm

4203

4202/2 4202/3
(ii)

4202(a)

4214

7104/1

158

ISO

9002

(b)

4212/2

4202/2 4202/3

4203/1

4204

(a)

4203/1

37.5mm

(kN)

6-12

3.5-12.5

mm

2-4

2-4

3-6

3-6

2.5

1.0-1.5

mm

/kN/ mm

10

10

159

ii

(e)

4204(b)

4103

(f)

(c)

(i)

10

10

(g)

(d)

(i)
(h)

4204(a) 4204(g)

4205

160

(a)

(i)
(ii)
1 6 25 /
2 10 55 /

30

25 /

(ii) 6

/
(b)

(iii)

50

50%

24

30%
2

0.55 l/m
(c)

(i)

2300

24

(iv)

161

 4900

(b)

(i)

(v)

(1)

3800

4206/1 0-20

0.5%
2

100

2%

(d)
3

12

(ii)

4206

(a)

0.5%
4206/1

MTH1 C11

4206/1

4206/1
(c)

24
24

4204(f)
10

40/50 pen.

145

175

140-165

60/70 pen

135

175

135-160

80/100 pen.

125

175

130-155

150/200 pen.

115

165

125-150
(d)

162

10
10

5%

(i) /

(ii)

(e)

4206(a)

(b)

4207

(a)

(c)

4206/1
10

(d)

163


4207(a) 4207(c)

4208

5 /

100

150

13000

97% TMH1 C4

20

4208

(a)
(b)

4209

(c)

164

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

300

(e)

100

100

4211
4209

4210

300

4212

(a) 4212(d)

(i)

7205

H90 ----------------------------------15 mm

10

H max --------------------------------20 mm

4212/1

165

 4212/1

(1) 300-600 100

%
g

0. 354

4 ----------------3

0. 224

6 ----------------2

10

0.158

20

0. 112

30

0.091

(2) 100

(ii)

4 ----------------5

6 ----------------3

20

(3) 3

15
(iii)

--------------------------------------6 mm
--------------------------------------10

7205

mm

D90 -------------------------- = 15 mm/= 5

(vi)

mm
D

max

------------------------ = 20 mm/= 8

mm

D ave ------------------------ = 5 mm/= 2 mm

(b)

(iv)

4212/2

4212/2

mm

15 20

37.5

26.5

4.0

19.0

4.0

13.2

5.0

9.5

5.0

7110

6.7

5.0

4.75

5.0

2.36

4.0

1.18

4.0

10

(v)

166

0. 600

4.0

0.300

4.0

0. 150

3.0

0.075

1.5

2
(i) ---------------------m

(c) ---------------m2

(c)

/
7206

(d)

4212(a)

7205

4213
(a)

TMH5 MB7

42.02

(a) -------------(m )
(b)

100

4214

42.01

42.03 30% ------------------(l)

(a)

30%
2

(i) ---------------------m

(b)

167

42.06

42.04

(a) ---------------------------------(t)

(b) RTH/RTL ------------------------(t)

41.01

1213

42.07 100 mm --------

42.05

100

(a) --------------------------------------------(t)

(b) --------------------------------------------(t)

(c) -----------------------(t)

(d) -----------------------------------------(t)

168

4000
-----------------------SABS 307
4300

---------------------------SABS 308

(3)
-----------------------SABS 309

4301

--------------------------SABS 548

4302
4303

4304
4305

(1) 60%

4306
4307

20 12

4308
4309

(2) 65% 70%

4310
4311

50 80

4312
4313

4314

4315
(ii)
4301

4302

60/70
80/100 150/200 SABS 307

(a)

(i)
2

(1)

4%

-----------------------SABS 748

4302/1

-----------------------SABS 749

(2)

169

6%

7%

170 - 210

0.5 2

4302/1

1.0%
10%

1.18

100

BR6T

0.60

40-70

(Sabita)*

0.075

0-5

4302/4

30%

4302/4

BS 903

B11 B12

BR3T

6 mm

70%

1.10 1.25

BR9T

70%

(Sabita)*

48-55%

55

t/m
7102(f)

(Sabita)

TMH1
E5

13%-35%

BR2T
(Sabita)

4302/2

190

4302/2

(Sabita)

20-35 dPa.s

20

mm75

mm

180

25%

BR4T
(Sabita)

BR5T

50%

SABITA

150

4302/3

4302/3

20%- 24%

170

(iii)

(v)

4302/7

(iv)

SBR

- - SBS

1
2 80/100 150/200

SBR SBSSBR

(vi)

80/100 150/200
80/100

(b)

(i)
SABS

65% 70%65%

SBR SBS

4302/8 123

4302/5

4302/9

3%

4302/9

(mm)

4.75

95

7108

0.425

50

4302/6

0.075

20

171

110kN FACT

TMH1 B2 FACT

10%

210kN 75%

25%

4302/11 4302/12

SABS 848

PSV 50

4302/11

TMH1 B3

(mm)

4302/10

13.2

4302/10

9.5

6.7

2
100

100

85-100

100

100

85-100

70-90

4.75

100

82-100

70-90

70-90

60-80

(mm)

23

2.36

90-100

56-95

45-70

45-70

40-60

19.0

25

30

1.18

65-95

37-75

28-50

25-45

25-45

13.2

25

30

0.60

42-72

22-50

19-34

15-30

15-30

9.5

30

35

0.30

23-48

15-37

12-25

10-20

10-20

6.7

30

35

0.15

10-27

7-20

7-18

6-15

6-15

0.075

4-12

4-12

2-8

4-10

4-10

ALD
(ii)

172

 4302/5

SBR

SBS

80/100

50
Saybolt
%
Furol

70
80

60

g/100ml
0.25

150/200

65

70

0.25

80/100

70

80

0.25

150/200

65

50

0.25

ASTM

ASTM

SABS 548

SABS 548

SABS 548

D244

D244

4302/6

SBR

SBS

135

Pa. S

10

mm

50

50

80/100

55

1.3

1000

52

90

100

150/200

45

1.0

1000

55

90

100

80/100

60

1.2

500

55

90

100

150/200

47

1.0

500

60

90

100

ASTM D36

ASTM

DIN 52013

DIN 52013

D4402

TMH
B11

1
4302/8 2

173

 4302/7

135

Pa.
S

10

mm

10

50

50

150/200

48

0.5

300

45

90

80/100

47

1.0

1000

55

90

EVA

SBR

SBS

80/100

49

1.0

500

60

90

SBR

150/200

45

0.5

1000

55

90

SBS

150/200

47

0.5

500

60

90

ASTM

ASTM

DIN

DIN

D36

D4402

52013

52013

100

100

TMH B11
-

4302/8
123

(mm)
37.5
26.5
19.0
13.2
9.5
6.7
4.75
2.36

1&2

0.425

mm

1
2
3

26.5 mm
19.0 mm
13.2 mm
9.5 mm

100
85-100
100
0- 30
85-100
100
0-5
0-30
85-100
100
0-5
0-30*
85-100
0-5**
0-30*
0-5**
12 *0-5
**0-10
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5

2.0
2.0

6.7 mm

100
85-100
0-30*
0-5**

2.36 mm

100
0-100

0.5
2.0
3.0

15.0
15.0
15.0

1.0
1.5

2.0
2.0
2.0

0.075 mm

1
2
3

0.5

0.5

0.5
1.5

0.5
1.5

174

 4302/12

10-12

(mm)

1.18

100

0.600

82-100

0.300

50-70

0.150

20-35

0.075

7-15

4306

0.5%

15-20m
TMH1 B19SABS 838
35

80/100

TMH1 C5 75

(c)

AASHTO M85SABS 471

PBFC
AASHTO M240SABS 626

(ii)

AASHTO M216SABS 824

4303

a
(d)

4403(d)

(i)

b
4103(a)

175

(iv)

2.4--4

(i)

d
(ii)

(i)

20

35kPa

(ii)

6 8

(iii)

6 8

176

4304

(a)

(i)

40/45 EVT ---------------------------------10

45/50 EVT ---------------------------------16

50/55 EVT ---------------------------------21

2
150/200 -----------------------------21

1.5 4

80/100 -----------------------------25

MC-800 ---------------------------------10

MC-3000 ---------------------------------10

3
--------------------------------------------10

(ii)

--------------------------20

(iii)

(iv)
k

SBR --------------------------10
SBS --------------------------10

(v)

150/200 ---------20

80/100 ---------25

(vi)

SABITA 8

177

(ii)

1500

3-6

(d)

(i)

13 4

40

(ii)

60

(iii)

4900

(b)

50 mm

(e)

50%
/

(i)

24

(c)
(ii)
(i)

3
15
5

----------------------------6

-------------12
---------------------------------------2
--------------------------6

4305

178

(a)

70%

60

60

4305/1

4305/2

4305/1

24

24

40/45 EVT

80

90

4400 100

45/50 EVT

90

100

150/200

50/55 EVT

100

105

4305/3

150/200

115

165

4305/3

80/100

125

175

RC-2500

60

90

100

MC-800

75

125

MC-3000

100

155

150

175

2.5

146

163

5.0

138

154

60%

60

65%

60

7.5

132

149

70%

60

12.5

121

138

15.0

115

135

4305/2

17.5

107

127

22.5

100

118

(b)

40/45 EVT

100

115

110

160

45/50 EVT

105

120

115

50/55 EVT

110

125

120

150/200

150

175

165

80/100

165

190

175

RC-2500

90

115

100

---------------

MC-800

110

135

125

---------4

MC-3000

135

155

145

--------

35 160

60%

60

60

65%

60

60

160

179

(f)

(c)

4306

(a)
(d)

(e)

0.425

mm 0.075 mm

(b)

4305/4

4305/4

24

24

80/100

EVA

175

150

180

170

150/200

EVA

175

150

180

170

80/100

SBR

175

150

210

190

150/200

SBR

175

150

200

180

80/100

SBS

175

150

180

165

150/200

SBS

175

150

180

165

4307
(a)

(b)

180

(i)

(iii)

100

100

100

15

6-8

(iv)

(v)

(ii)

2300

15

181

(c)
4603 4604

4308/1
4308

35/40 RTH/RTL

1.24

100

40/45 RTH/RTL

1.21

106

45/50 RTH/RTL

1.18

111

50/55 RTH/RTL

1.15

117

35/40 RTH 1.5% PVC

1.24

100

40/45 RTH 1.5% PVC

1.21

106

45/50 RTH 1.5% PVC

1.18

111

150/200

1.10

165

80/100

1.11

180

MC 800

1.33

114

MC3000

1.23

138

60%

1.67

53

65%

1.56

60

9.5 mm 6.7 mm
4302(b)

4308/1

80/100 60%

9.5 mm ----------------1
4309

6.7 mm ----------------1
--------------------1

3
75 90 l/m

182

100

4311

1500

4314

4312

0.003

0.004 m /m

(a)

(i) 1
4310
4302 6.7 mm

4302(d)

10-12 l/m

1500

183

 0.004 m3/m 2

(b)

(ii) 2

0.6 l/m
30%

1 9.5 mm
13.2 mm
3

4313

0.007 m /m 0.010 m /m

(iii) 3

4314

4904

1 2

(iv)

a
(i)

(ii)

15

(iii)

184

(iv)

(v)

43.01

4312

2
(a) 19.0 mm -----------------------(m )

(b) 13.2 mm -----------------------(m )

43.02
4312

(a)

3
(i) 13.2 mm----------------------------(m )
3

(ii) 9.5 mm----------------------------(m )

3
(iii) 4.75 mm----------------------------(m )

(b) ---------------(m3)

(c) ---------------------------(m2)

15

(c)

5%
2

0.06 l/m

5%

(d)

7207

4315

185

 4312 1 2
3
4400 4700

43.03 30%

(a) ---------------------(l)
(b) ---------------------(l)
30%

186

140
200
45
4000

4400

4401

(b)

4402
4403

(i)

4404
4302(b)
4402/1

4401

0-3a

16-24

10-16

9-7

100-118

3-6

24-32

16-21

7-5

115-135

6-9

32-40

21-26

4-3

121-138

9-12

40-48

26-31

1- 1

132-149

>12

>48

>31

2-

150-175

4300
4402
(a)

80/100

24

(i)

(a) 9%
24 = -4

4302(a)

(b) 1-2%

(ii)

11
12

30% 60%

31

(ii)
(iii)

4402/1

150/200

SABS 1083

187

4403

(d)

(a)

60% 30%

4307(b)

(e)

4403/1

4403/1

mm

m2

(f)

m /m

19.0

1.80

0.015

4302(d)

13.2

1.50

0.010

9.5

1.10

0.007

6.7

0.80

0.005

4404

44.01

(b)
2

(a) 6.7 mm -----------(m )

4307(b)

2
(b) 9.5 mm -----------(m )

(c) 13.2 mm -----------(m2)

2

(c)

(d) 19.0 mm -----------(m )

44.02

(a) 15/200 -----------------l

(b) 80/100 -----------------l

(c) 70%-----------------------l

(d) 65%-----------------------l

(e) 60%-----------------------l

188

(f) PVC ---------------------------------l

(g) ----------------------------l

(h) -----------l

(i) ----------------------------------l

44.06 Duomene T

1213

(a) -------------------

(b)
(i)

--------------------------------------

44.03

(a) 6.7 mm -------------------------(m )

3
(b) 9.5 mm -------------------------(m )

(c) 13.2 mm -----------------------(m )

3
(d) 19.0 mm -----------------------(m )

44.07

3
(a) ------------------------------(m )
3

1213

(b) --------------------------(m )

44.04

(a) 60%-------------------------l

(b) 30%-------------------------l

44.05
3

--------------------------------m

189

4503
(a)

4307
4503/1
4000

4500

4503/1

mm

4501

4502

3
2
m /m

4503

198.0

1.2

0.014

4504

13.2

1.0

0.009

4501

4307(b)

19.0mm 9.5mm
13.2mm 6.7mm

(c)

4307(b)
4300

(d)
4502

4503/2
(i)

RTH 45/50 RTL 45/50

4503/2

(ii)

150/200 80/100

mm

(iii)

60%65% 70%

(iv)

MC-3000 MC-800

(v)

PVC

m /m

9.5

0.8

0.006

6.7

0.8

0.005

190

48

(e)

4307(b)

45.02

(f)

(a) RTH 45/50 RTL 45/50

-------------------------------l
4307(b)

(b) 150/200 ---------l

(c) 80/1000 ---------l

(g)
(d) 70%---------l

(e) 65%---------l

30% 60%

(f)

(h)

(g) 30%

60%---------l

----------------------------------------l

(h) -----------------------l

4302(b)

(i)

PVC -----------------------l

(j)

MC-3000 ----------l

(k) MC-800 ----------l

4504

45.01

1213

(a) 19.0 mm 9.5 mm

2

-----------m

(b) 13.2 mm 6.7 mm

2

-----------m

45.03
3

(a) 19.0 mm ------------------(m )

3
(b) 13.2 mm ------------------(m )
3

(c) 9.5 mm ------------------(m )

3
(d) 6.7 mm ------------------(m )

191

1213

45.04

(a) 60% -------------l

(b) 30% -------------l

45.06 Duomene T

(a) --------------------

(b)
-----------------------------

45.05

--------------(m )

192

4000
30% 60%
4600

TRH3
4601

(c)

4602
4603

60%

4604

4605
4603
a

4601

4307b

19.0mm 13.2mm

4603/1
300

4603/1

4602

mm

(a)

3
2
m /m

13.2

06

0.009

19.0

1.2

0.013

(i) RTH45/50 RTL45/50

(ii) 150/200 80/100

4307b

(iii) PVC
(iv)MC-3000 MC-800

(v)60%65% 70%
4307b
(b)

193

46.05

(d)

14
21

0.33l/m

13.2mm 19.0mm

4604

(a)

(i)

4303(f)

(b)
(ii)

(c)

4302b

60%

(e)

-----------------------m

---------------------------------------260
------------------------------------------------ 0.01m

------------------ 235

19.0mm 13.2mm

--------------------------100

13.2mm ------------------------0.006 m /m

---------------------------------------20

3
2
19.0mm -------------------0.008 m /m

------------------------------------------------ 1-1.5
-------------------------------------------------15

194

13.2mm ------------------------7.5 /

19.0mm ------------------------9.5 /

4605

24

46.01 19.0mm

-------------------------------m

13.2mm

46.02 13.2mm

2
-------------------------------m

25mm 150mm

195

1213

46.03

(a) RTH45/50 RTL45/50 ----l

(b) 150/200 ---------------------l

(c) 30% 60%

-----------------------------------------------l
(d) 65%---------------l

(a)
3

A m

(e) 60%-------l

(b)

PVC ------------------------------------l

1000
50mm

(f)

(B ml)
(c)

1213

46.04

(C ml)
(d)

(a) 13.2mm ----------

3

(b) 19.0mm ----------

3

A{1-0.72x[(B-C)/C]}

46.06 ----------t

1213

1213

46.05 ----------m

196

4000

4703/1

4600

(mm)

4701

6.7

100

0.300

0-15

0.150

0-2

4702
4703

6.7 mm

4704

4705

(b)

4701

35

4704

(a)
4300

4702
(i)

(ii)

(iii)
(iv)

(i)

RTH45/50 RTL45/50

(ii) RTH50/55 RTL50/55

(b)

(iii) MC-800
(iv)

MC-3000

(v) 65% 70%

4100

(vi) 150/200

4703

(c)

(a)

0.8 l/m

4703/1

3
2
0.007 m /m

197

0.7 l/m

47.01

(a) RTH45/50 RTL45/50 ----l

(b) RTH50/55 RTL50/55 ----l

(c) MC-800
(d) MC-3000

(e) 65%---------------l

(f)

70%----------
l

(g) 150/200 ---------------l

3
47.02 -----------------------------------m

4705

198


4000

4800

4801

9.5mm

4802
4803

4805

4804
4805

4806

4200

4807

4300
4806

4801

3405

4807
4802

4202 4203

4803

48.01
-------------(t)

0.4
2

l/m 30%

4804

199

4000

4900

4300

4902
4901
4902

4903

4904
4905

4906

4907

4909
4910

(a) 1

4911

30% 60%

4901
(b) 2

60% 2
30% 34

(c) 3

60%
(a)
(b)

(d) 4

(c)
(d)

80/100

(e) /
(e) 5

30%

25 100

80/100

(f)

60%

4200

80/100

200

(g)
(v)

(c)

2mm

(h)
(i) 2mm

(ii)

4903
4904

(a)
(a) 1

0.5m 4.0m

(b)

(b) 1

4700

200mm

4307(b)

4302

(i) Bomag765

(ii) 3m / 750kPa

-------------------------------0.7 l /m

3
2
--------------------------------0.0035m /m

(iii)

(iv)

0.5

201

4.0m

1%

4200
4307(b)

6mm 25mm

4212
25mm

(c) 3

25mm

30%

(e) 5

(a)

(b)

6404(c)(d)(e)

3800

(a)

(b)
3

0.004m /m

30%

(d) 4
4904(c)

4904(d)

4905

30%

(a)

4202/3 /

6% 80/100

202

2 60%

3 1%

4900 3200 3400

3500 3600 3800 4100 4200

(b)

(d)
60

3800

4906

(c)

150mm

(i)

(ii)

60mm

2
60% 0.6 l/m

203

1
4907
(i)

2 300mm

(ii)

(iii) 3mm

10
4.5 60%

3mm

0.2

1.1

(iv) 3mm

204

25%

49.02 2

(a) 60% ----------------------------(l)

(b) --------------(m )

(v)

10

46.05

4909

49.03 3

(a) 30%-----------------(l)

3
(b) --------------(m )

4910
(c) --------(m3)
4307(b)

4911

46.05

49.01 1

(a) 30% ----------------------------(l)

(b) 60% ----------------------------(l)

205

49.04 49.03(c)

--------------------------(m )

46.05

1213

49.07

(a)

49.05 4

(i) 50mm-------------------------(m )
(a) 30%----------------(l)
(ii) 50mm 100mm---------
2

(b) -----------------------------(t)

(m )

2
(iii) 100mm-----------------------------(m )

(b)

(i) 50mm-------------------------(m2)

(ii) 50mm 100mm---------

(m 2)

49.06 5

(iii) 100mm-----------------------------(m )

(a) 30%----------------(l)

(b) ---------------(t)

(c) ----------------------(m )

49.07

(a) ----------------------------(m )

(b) ----------------------(m )

(c) -------(m )

206

49.10 ------------------(m )

49.09

(a)

49.11
2

(i) 5 m -----------------------------(m )
(a) --------------------------(m)
(ii) 5 m2 100 m2----------(m3)
(b) --------------(t)
2

(iii) 100 m -----------------------------(m )

(b)

(i) 5 m -----------------------------(m )

(ii) 5 m 100 m ----------(m )

(iii) 100 m -----------------------------(m )

1600

49.12 ----------------km

207

49.14
3

49.13

-------------------------------------(m )

(a) ------------------------------------l

(b) ------------------------------------l
(c) MSP/1 ----------------l

(d)

-------------------------------------------l
(e) ---------------------l
(f)

------l

49.14 -------------------------(m)

208

5000

5100
5200
5300
5400
5500
5600
5700
5800
5900

209

5000

5100

5101

5104

5102
5103

5104

5105
5106

5105

5101

5102
100mm
(a)

62006300 6400

(b)

5500

5106

Codit

51.01 ----------------------
5103

F3

210

51.02 ---------------------------

211

5000

(i)
SABS

5200

457

5201

150mm

5202

230mm

5203

5204
5205

5206

SABS 05
SABS 673

5201

SABS 538 SABS 539

5202

(a)
45
SABS 1350

(ii)

(i)

SABS 763
A1

(c)

V 1.5mm

SABS 763

C1

CKS 191

(b)

212

5203

(a)

(i) 5908

5908

1
(ii)

120mm
(iii)

5908

5204

12

100mm

5205

(a)

150mm

(b)

213

(b)

5908

5202(b)

52.03 45m

52.0152.02 52.11

------------------------------------------------m

(c)

52.0152.02 52.11

5206

52.01

52.04
(a) ---------------------------------

(a) -------------------------------------------(m)

(b)
---------------------------------

(b) -------------------------------------------(m)

(c)
---------------------------------

(d) -----------

52.02

52.05
(a) -------------------------------------------(m)
(a) -------------------------------------
(b) -------------------------------------------(m)

(b) -------------------------------------

214

52.09

(a) -------------------------m
(b) -------------------------m

52.06

5205(c)

52.07 ----------------------------m

52.10

(a) -----------------------------------
(b) --------------------

5205(a)

(c) --------------------

(d) ---------------

52.08

(a) ----------------------------m
(b) ----------------------------------------

(a)

(b)

52.11

5205(b)

(a) ----------------------------m

215

(b) -------------------------------------

52.03 45m

(c) -------------------------------------

(d) ---------------------------------

(e) ---------------------------------

52.12 ----------

(a)

(b)(c)(d)(e)

216

5000

15 22kg/m 2.5 kg/m Y

SABS 457

5300
0.56 kg/m SABS
5301

457

5302
5303

SABS 763

5304

B1

5305

5900

5306

2.95mm

5307

200mm X200mm

5308

50mm

5309
5310

5311
5312

(b)

5313
5314

12mm

5301
(c)

(i)

SABS 675

(1) 3.15mm x 2.5mm

2.81mm
(2) 2.8mm x

1.9mm
2.31mm

5302

500mm
(3)

(a)

2.5mm

2mm

CKS 82

152mm

SABS 457
5202(b)

(ii)
SABS 675

217


(h)
1

4mm

SABS 457

2.24mm

5202(b)

(i)

2.5mm

1.6mm

(d)

SABS 1373

1.0 1.8mm

0.05mm

2.0 2.8mm

0.08mm

3.15 4.0mm

0.10mm

2.5mm 64mm

5303

x 64mm

(a)
(e)

(b)
(c)

1.8mm

(d)

75 mm

(f)

CKS 592A

5304

A
Z600

950mm 700mm

(g)

SABS 457

218

1300

5305

5307

1.0

1700

5306

75mm

219

5310

5308

1.2

(a) 130mm
200mm

5311

(b) 130mm

5309

25mm

25mm

150mm

75mm

1000mm

5312

220

(d) ------------------------------m2

5313

(e) ---------------km

(f)

------

25mm

(g) ---

10mm
(h) ---

(i)

------------------------------m

5314

53.01 2m
-------------------------------------km

(i) (a)(b)

(ii) (c)(d)

1 1700

(iii) (e)

53.02

(a)
(iv) (f)

-------------------------------------km
(b)

------------------------1
(c)

--------------------m

221

(ii) -----------------------(km)

(v) (g)(h)

(iii) -----------------------(km)

(iv) -----------------------(km)

(b) --------------------------------
(vi) (i)

53.02

53.02

53.03

(a) -------------

53.05 -------------------km

(b) -------------

53.06

53.04

(a) -----------------------(km)

(a)

(b) -----------------------(km)

(i) -----------------------(km)

(c) -----------------------(km)

222

(d) --

---------------------------()

(e) -----------------------()

(a)(b)(c)

53.07

----------------------------------()

(d)

53.08
(e)

----------------------------------()

223

5000

B51S
D65S

5400

5401

SABS 763 C1

5402

5403
5404

5405

5406

5407

5408
5409

(c)
(i)

5401
SABS1519

1.4mm

25

SATCC

5402

(ii)
200mm 1.0mm

(a)
(d)
BS 4306

5202

SABS 1555

SABS

(e)

763 A1 B2
SABS 657

6063.T.5

BS1474

(b)

5251.H.3
BS1470
2mm

SABS 135 SABS 1143

224

(f)
(j)

SATCC

SABS 1519

SABS 134 60
50

(k)

SABS 1519

SABS 1519

B49 A11 G13 F04

5403

E08 B03 G80

SABS 1091

(a)

(g)

SABS

1519

(i) I

(ii) II

(iii) III

150mm

SABS 1519

(h)

SABS 754

(b)

B
5202(b)

BS 5135

(c)
(i)

6700

0.25mm

PVC
3.5 kN/m

(d)

225

5900

5907

10mm

(c)

(e)

SABS 1519

5405

(f)

(g)

5406

(a)

5404

(a)
(b)

SATCC

121

SATCC

100mm

(b)

226

 62006300 6400

(c)

5408

5409

(d)

54.01 /

(e)

(a) 2mm

2
2
(i) 2m ------------------m

(ii) 2m2 10 m2 ------

m2

(iii) 10 m2 ------------------m 2

(f)

(b) ------
2
m

(c)

(g)

(i) 2m2 ------------------m2

(ii) 2m2 10 m2 ------

m2

(iii) 10 m2 ------------------m 2

(d)
5407
(i) 2m2 ------------------m2

227

(ii) 2m2 10 m2 ------

m2

(a)

(b)

6000

54.02 54.01

54.04
3
--------------------------------------m

(a)

(i) 1 ---------------------m

(ii) 3 ---------------------
m
2

(iii) 2 ------------------m

0.15 m

(b)

(i) 3 ---------------------m2

54.05 54.04
(i) 2 ------------------m2

3
--------------------------m

54.01

54.01(a)(b)(c)(d)

54.06 54.04 --------3

54.03

(a) ----------------------------------------t

54.07

(b) ---------------m

2
(a) 2m -------------------------------

228

(a) 2m -------------------------------
(b) 2m 2 10 m2-------------
2

(b) 2m 10 m -------------
(c) 10 m 2----------------------
2

(c) 10 m ----------------------

62006300 6400

54.09

229

5000

5500

(ii)

5501

5502 CKS 192

5502

5503
5504

(iii)

5505
5506

5507

BS 3662

5508

20% BS

5509

6088 A

5510
5511

(iv)

5512
5513

5514
SATCC
5501

(v)

SABS 731-1

SATCC

(b)

SABS 1442
5502

(a)

(i)

5503

SABS 731

10

1 2 4

SABS 731-1

1
5504

230

5507

5505

5506

0.42 l/m

1.5

10mm

SATCC

5509

231

5505

5512

5510

(a)

10mm

5513

(b)

100mm

/SATCC

20mm

(c)

5514

15m

10mm

55.01

(d)

(a)
-------km

(b)
-------km

150mm
(c)
-------km
5511
2

(d) ----------------------------------m

(e) -----------------------------------m

------------m

(f)

(g) ------------m

232

55.03

(a)
-------km

(b)
-------km

(c)
-------km

(d) ----------------------------------m

(e) -----------------------------------m2

(f) ------------m2

55.02

(a)
-------km

(b)
-------km

(c)
-------km

(d) ----------------------------------m

(e) -----------------------------------m

(f) ------------m

55.04

(a) -------------------------------------l

(b) -------------------------------------l

(c) -------------------------------------l

()

(d) ----------------------------------kg

(e) ----------l

233

55.07 -------
1213

55.05 ----------

55.08

(a) ---------------------------------(m )

55.06 (
2

)--------------------------------------------km

(b) ----------(m )

55.09 ---------------------

234

(d)
5000

5600

6402(e)

(e)
5601
5602

6300

5603
5604

(f)
6700
5603

5601
(a)

2100
2105

(b)

5300

6200
F2

5602

U2

(a)

(c)

6402(a)

3/19 6400

(b)

(d)

6402(b)

5900

(c)
5604
6402(d)

235

56.01

56.02

(a) -------------------------------

(a)
3
------------------------------------------(m )

(b) 56.02(a)

------------------------------------------(m )

236


5000
(ii) // 23222 321
5700

25
(b)

5701

5702

5703
5704

(c)

5705
5706

5707

5708
5709

5701

(a)

(d)

(b)

5702

(a) /

(i)

237

40mm

(e)

36

30mm

50mm
(h)
(i)

50mm

(i)
(ii)

50mm

(f)

5703

(a)

(g)

150mm
3300

10

(b)

238

50 mm

150 mm

13

100mm 400mm

(c)

(a)(b)

(b)

100mm

(d)
100mm

150mm

25mm

(c)

100mm

93kW

(e)

5704

150mm

(a)

5705

300mm 150mm

(b)

(a)
(b)

(c)

150mm

(d)

239

(e)

(f)

(g)

(a)

150mm

38

600

(b)
(d)
50mm

150mm

5706(b)

300mm 20mm 100mm

(c)

(e)

250mm 6mm

240


(f)

(b)

75%1.0m X 1.0m

(g)

2
0.25m

(c)
(h)

3105

1516 5803

57.07

1300

5705(e)(f) 5704

5707

(a)

5706
(i)
(a)
(ii) 1.5m

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

241

(vii)

(viii)

(ix)

10m

(b)
5708

(a)

(i)

(ii) 500mm
600mm 1.5m

(b)

500mm 600mm

(iii) 600mm 700mm

(iv)

(v)

(c)

150mm

(c)

150mm

35mm

300mm
1.50m

(d)

(d)

242

(e)

57.02 57.01(a)

(a) -----------------------------------------(h)

(b) ----------------------------------(h)

57.03
(f)

(a) ----------------------------------------(ha)

(b) ----------------------------------------(ha)

(c)

57.03(e)

(i) 1

5709

-----------------------------------(m )
(ii)

-----------------------------------(m )

57.01
(d)
2

(a) -------------------------------m

1
----------------(m )

(b) -------------------------------m
(e) /
57.03(a)

(i) ----------------------------------------------(t)

3300

(ii) -------------------------------------(t)

(iii) ------------------------------(t)
(iv) 2:3:2(22) -------------------------------------(t)

(v) 3:2:1(25) -------------------------------------(t)

(vi) /

243


-----------------------------------------------(t)

(f)

-----------------------------m

(a)

(f)

57.03(b)

(b)

57.04

(a) ---------------(ha)
(b)

(i) ------------------------m
2
(ii) ------------------------m

(c) (d)
(c)

(i)

------------------------------------------(kg)
(ii) ------------------------------(ha)

(d) ---------(ha)
57.03(c)

(e) --------------------m

(f)

(a)
1
57.03(c)

(e) /

244

(e)

(b)

57.04(c)

(f)

(c)

(i)

(g)

57.04

(ii)

57.05 -------kl

(d)

57.06

-----------------------------------kl

57.04(c)

245

57.07 -----------------------------------(ha)

/ 57.03

57.10 -------------

57.08 ---------------------------(kg)

1209(f)

57.11

57.09 ---------------------------(kg)

------------------------------------------(ha)

(a) ------------

(No)

16.02
(b)

57.03(c)

(i) ----------------------------------(No)
(ii) -----------------------------------(No)

246

5000

5800

5801

5802

5803

5804

3106

5801

5700

1700

5803

31003300 700

5802

150mm

5700

5801

5804

58.01 --------(km)

(a) -------------------------(km)

247

(b) -------------------------(km)

5700

2100

5700

58.02 ---------------(km)

248

-----------------SABS 912
5000
-------------SABS 926
5900

(b)

5901

---------------SABS 6812

5902
5903

(c)

5904
5905

-----SABS 630

5906
5907

---------SABS 684A

5908
5909

------------SABS 783

59010
59011

------SABS 634

59012

----------------SABS 1413

5901
----------------SABS 802

(d)

5202(b)
--------------SABS 801I
5902

-----------CKS564

(a)
5903
----------------SABS 6791

2 II

----------SABS 723

249

75mm

20mm

90%

5905

50mm

5904

DRIVE SLOWLY

5907

(a)

250

30m

75mm

5903 5904

(d)

5907(c)(d)(e)

25m

(b)

(e)

(i)

SABS 684A

Sa2 1/2

25m

SIS 05/59/00
30-60m

SABS 772

SABS 064

30m

48

110m

(ii)

135m
5m

SABS 064

(f)

(c)

SABS 679 I

II
12

(g)

SABS 679

II II

251

(h)

(e)

SABS 802
(i)

SABS 684
25m

500mm

48

5908

(a)
90m

5907(h)

5907
5202 b

5909

(b)

(a)

(c)
(b)
20m
CKS 564

50%

(d)
(c)

(d)

5909(a)

252

0.75l/m /

90%

70%

59012
59010

59.01

(a)

2
(a) /---------------m

(b) /---------------No

(c) /---------------m

(d) /---------------t

(b)

25m

67.01

59011

SABS 141

253

6000

6100
6200
6300
6400
6500
6600

254

6000
6100

0.5 10%
5

6101

10% 50%

6102

6103
6104

(c)

6105
6106

6107

6108
6109

(d)

6110
6111

6112

6113
6114

(e)

6115

6101

(f)

BS4360 SABS 1431

BS EN 10113 BS EN 10155

2200

6102

BS 4 1

(a)
6700
6000

(g)
(b)

255

PH

4.5mm ASTM A 252-68

6700

(h)

(i)

(i)

6104
(a)

6104(b)

6503(g)

(ii)

6103

(a)

1216

(b)

61.02(b)61.2161.22

61.23 61.47(b)

(b)
BS8004

(c)

256

6109

6105
(d)
(a)

(i)
5
61.02 5

3
0.1m

2100 3300

(b)
(ii)

(e)
(c)
1222

(f)

0.5

(g)

257

(i)

(h)
(ii)

(iii)

(i)

(iv)

6107

6106

1
6115

6108

(a)

258

 3300
(i)

AASHTO 93%

14

(ii)

61.05

(iii)

6109
(b)

150mm

AASHTO

90% AASHTO
100%

AASHTO 93%

(c)

150mm

AASHTO 95%

AASHTO 100%

(d)

60

259

150mm

0.150mm

6110
6113

(a)

40mm

(b)

(c)

6111

(i)

15

50 20

6402(e)

(rate-only)

6305

6112

(ii)

260

/
1212

1 1

6113(c)

2 2

61.16 61.34

Np

= Nd

Lp

= Nd . Ld + Nb(Lb - Ld) for Nd Nb and

Lp

= Nd . Ld + Nd(Lb - Ld) for Nd Nb

1212

K=

Lb

for Ld Lb and

Ld

K=

Ld

for Ld Lb

Lb

p = d = b =

1221

Np =

6113(u)

Nd =

(iii)

Nb =

6113(c)

Lp =

261

Ld =

(f)

Lb = Nb

Nd Ld

Nd
NbLd Lb

(d)

(g)

(i)

(h)

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

(vii)

(viii)
(ix)

(i)

(i)
(e)

262

150mm
4

40

1.3

(j)

40

BS8004

(ii)

(i)

6400

BS8004

6407(c)

1 400kg/m

(ii)

3 19.0mm

263

(ii)

(iii)

80%

(iii)

6803(a)

(k)

(iv)

(v)
(l)

(i)

1.5

(vi)

264

(m)

(i)

(n)

(o)

(i)

(ii)

61.12

61.22

60

(iii)

6113(l)

(iv)

6113(d)

265

61.23

(ii)

(iv)

(p)

50 x 50mm

200 x 200mm 50

x 50mm
R2

R2

200 x 200mm

4
(i) 6113(a) 6113(t)
R2

//

(ii) 6113(u)

(q)
6113/1

(iii)
(i)

(ii)

6113(d)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)
(vi)

266

(vii)

(viii)

(r)

(u)

(i)

150mm

7111(c)

20mm

40

(ii)
(s)

(t)

(iii)

100%

10mm

267

6114
(v)
(a)

6113(u)

6803(a)

BS 8004

(i)

(ii)
(iii)

(b)

(iv)

(w)

6408

(i)

50%

(ii)

(x)

268

6105

0.6m

(d)

(e)

(i)

6115

(c)

10mm

6407(c) 6113(i)

20%

450kg/m

(ii)

269

(b) 61.02(a)

3
---------------------m

(c) 61.02(a)
3

(f)

-----------
m

(d) 61.02(a)

3
-----------m

40
6105(b)

(g)

(h)

6115

6105(i)

61.01 ------------------

0.5m

61.05(b)

61.09

61.02

(i) 0 2 ---------------------------m
3

(ii) 2 4 ---------------------m

(i)
(ii)

(iii) ----------m

270

6105(b)

61.02(c)

61.05 33.01

61.03

----------------------------------------(m )
(a) ----------------------------------
6108d

61.04

75% 25%

61.06
1

(b) ----------------

---------------------(m -km)

1603

61.0261.04(b)61.08(a)(c) 61.47

2
61.07 ------------ (m )

61.04
3
(a) -------------------m

6105 (c)

(b) -----------------------m
(c) --------------------------m

61.08

61.02

271

(a) ---------------------m
3
(b) ---------------------m

(c) -----------------m

61.09 61.10
3

(d) ------m

(e) ------

61.12 -------(kg)

6109

61.09

61.13
--------------------------------------(kg)

--------------------------------------------

75% 25%

61.14

--------------------------------------(m )

61.10
--------------------------------------------(No)

61.15 --------------------------------

61.11 --------------(m)

272

50%

25%
25%

61.16

---------------------------------------(No)

61.18

(a) 0 10 ---------------------------m

(b) 10 15 ---------------------m

61.17

(c) 5 ----------m

6113(h)
(a)

6106

(i) 0 10 ---------------------------m

(ii) 10 15 ---------------------m

(iii) 5 ----------m

(b)

(i) 0 10 ---------------------------m

(ii) 10 15 ---------------------m

61.19
(iii) 5 ----------m

-------------------------------------m

6113(h)

6106

273

61.20

61.17
60%

(b) 61.12
(a) 0 10 ---------------------------m

/
61.12

(b) 10 15 ---------------------m
(d) 5 ----------m

61.22
6113(h)

------------------------------

6106

61.23

------------------------------

61.21 61.17

(a) ---
--------------------------------------------------(m)

(b) -------------(m)
(c) -------------(m)

61.24 61.1761.1861.20

(a) -------------(m)

(b)
---------------------------------------------(m)

(c) ---------------------------------------(m)

(a) 61.12(a)

61.25 -------------(No)

274

61.30

(a) -----------------------------------------(t)
(b) ---------------(t)

61.26 ----------(No)

61.27
----------------------------------------(No)

61.31
3

----------------------------------------(m )

61.28

---------------------------------(m)

( 6113(h))

61.32 61.31
3
-----------------------------------(m )

61.31

61.29 ---------(m)

61.33 /-----------(No)

275

100%

61.34 //
-------------------------------------------(No)

61.38
---------------------------------------------

//

(No)

61.35 ----------------

61.39

(a) --------------------------------------(m)

(b)

100%
(i) --------------------------------------(m)

(ii) ()--------- ----------------(m)

61.36 //

---------------------------------------------

(No)

61.40 ----------------------(h)

6113(w)

61.37 ---------------------

61.41 ----------------------

276

50%

25%
25%

61.42 ()

---------------------------------(m )

61.45 /-------(No)

F1

61.46

61.43 ---------------------------------(t)

(a) ----------------------------------(t)

(a) 0 5 ---------------------------m

(b) ---------------------------(t)
(b) 5 10 ---------------------m

(c) 5 ----------m

6114(b)

6106

61.44

-----------------------------------------(m )

277

61.47

(a)

61.49 ()- ----------(No)

3

(i) 0 2 -------------------------(m )

(ii) 2 4 -------------------(m )

(iii) 2 --------(m )

(b) 61.47(a)

-----------------------(m )

61.50

6114(b)

(a) 5

---------(No)

(b) 65mm --------------(m)

(c)

(i) ----------------------------------(No)

(ii) ----------------------------------(No)

(a)(b)
1

65mm

(c)

61.48 -------------------------------(m )

278

 6113/1

R1

(MPa)

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6

2-4mm

Vol. XV, No. 3, 1978

279

6000

6200

(c)

(i)
6201
6202

6203

6204

6205

6206
6207

(ii)

6208
6209

F2 F3

6210

6201

(iii)

6202

(a)

(b)

280

600mm 0.6mm

600mm 800mm

0.8mm

800mm 1000mm

1.0mm

800mm 0.6mm

800mm 1000mm

0.8mm

1000mm 1200mm

1.0mm
-

1200mm 1.2mm

1.0

50mm x 50mm

24

12mm

(iv)
200mm

(v)

62.0762.0862.09

63.03 6210

6310

6303 6305

6204

25mm

(a)

6203

281

14

(b)

6205

(a)

(c)

(i)
(b)

(i)

(ii)

2.5

6202

282

 150mm

F1

F2 F3

25mm x 25mm

(iv)

(v)

15mm
1
(ii)

10mm 100mm

(iii)

283

24

10mm

350mm

45

10

10mm
25mm

6408

(vi)

284

(vii)

a) 3
2
b) 3-6
5
c) 6-12
10
d) 12
18
* 300mm

4
10
18
28

15%

1.

a) 3

10

b) 3-6

14

24

c) 6-12

21

28

d) 12

28

36

6206

15

6206/1 6206/3

2
6206/1

1
1.5
2
a) 3
b) 3-6
c) 6-12
d) 12

6206/1

4
10
14
21

7
17
24
30

6206/2

1
0.5
1
2

6207
(a)

6803

285


(a)
(b) F1

6208(b)

(c) F2

(b)

6208(b)

(d) F3

F2

6414(b)

(c)

F2

F3

(e)

6208(b)

(f)

6208

286

62.02 -- F1F2F3
6209

-----------------------------------------(m )
(a) U1

62.03 -- F1F2F3

2
-----------------------------------------(m )

6407

62.04 -- F1F2F3

2
-----------------------------------------(m )

(b) U2

F1

U1

///

1.0mm

80% 20%

(c) U2

U1

40

6803(h)

62.05

(a) ---
/ ----------------------------

6210

(m )

62.01 -- F1F2F3

2
(b) /-----(m )

2
-----------------------------------------(m )

287

75% 25%

62.06
2
----------------------------------------(m )

62.08 ---

--------------------------------------------(N0.)

62/0162.0262.03 62.04

62.09 ---

-----------(m.)

62.07

--------------------------------------

6000

6300

288

SABS 920 3.7 10%

(ii)
6301

6302

610mm

6303

0.58

6304

200Gpa

6305
6306

6307

6308

6309
6310

6303

6301

6304
6302

(a)

SABS 82

SABS 920

SABS 82
RY Z

32mm

(b)

840

SABS 1024

(c)
6305
610mm

(i) SABS 920 5.3

289


6306
5mm
6803(f)

1.6mm 1.25mm

14

6306/1

6308

3.7 4mm

6309

6307

BS 5135

6306/1

240

280

290

6310

63.01

63.02
(a)

------------------------------------------(No)

(i) -------------------------------(t)

(ii)()---------------(t)

(iii) -------------------------kg

(b)

63.03

------------------------------------------(t)

6306/1

291

(mm)

/
20

25

30

40

50

50

45

40

30

25

30

30

30

30

30

30

(iii)

55

50

50

45

(iv)

50

40

35

50

45

40

35

30

30

30

30

30

30

(iii)

55

50

50

45

(iv)

50

40

40

35

50

50

50

50

50

75

75

75

75

75

3.1 30km

3.2

60

50

80

80

4.1

4.2

65

65

1.1

1.2

1.3
1.4 /
1.5
(i)
(ii)

2.

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5
(i)
(ii)

2.6
(i)

3.

(ii)

(iii)

3.3

4.

6000

6400
6401

292

6402

6403

6404

6405
6406

(b)

6407
6408

SABS

6409

1083

6410
6411

(i) SABS 836

6412

6413
6414

6415

6416

130%
2
150%
3

6401

200%

6402

(a)

0.04% SABS 1085

(ii) TMH 1 B3
(i) SABS 471

35%

(iii)
(ii) SABS 626

(iv)
(iii) SABS 831 15

7105

15

(iv)

(v)
(v)

293

+/-0.2
(f)
(c)
ASTM C-156

ASTM C-309 72
2
0.40 kg/m

(i)
(ii) 25%

6403

(iii) 15kg 55kg

(a)

(iv) 150mm
500mm

(d)

12

7113

SABS202

500mg/l

(e)
(b)

(i)

5%

150mm

(ii) ASTM C-494

AASHTO M-194

(c)

(iii) ASTM C-260 AASHTO

M-154

(iv)

(d)

294

(ii)

(iii)
6404

(a)

6404(b)(c)

(Na2O ) 7105

(b)

28 Mpa

(i)

30/38
28 30

(ii)

Mpa 38mm

SABS 1083

15 Mpa
5 Mpa 60Mpa

152025304040 60 Mpa

500kg/

(c)

W30/19

7200 6404(b)

6404/1

(i) 28

295

 1:7:7/38

75

25

38mm

75

50

(d)

100

25

125

50

6404/1

kg
(m 3)

1:7:7

1:5:5

1:4:4

50

50

50

0.46

0.33

0.26

(f)
SO
4%

(l)

62

46

37

28
MPa

17

24

- SABS 741
-

SABS 850

SABS 212

(e)
(g)

(i) 125mm

TMH-1 D3
6404/2

(ii)

(iii)
6405
(a)

6404/2

50

(mm)*

(mm)*

3%
(b)

296

3%

(c)

(c)

3%

90

25

90

50

6404(c)

2/3

(d)
30

6406

(e)

(a)

15

(f)

(b)

SABS

297

878

SABS 878

6407

(a)
300mm

20%

(i)

24

(ii)

(iii)

75mm

(c)

60

(b)

(d)

30

298

(iv)

150mm

10000

6408

3000

(a)

4-24

(b)
(e)

(i)

(ii)
250mm

(c)

(iii)

299

 15

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

25%

25mm

(iv) 6408(b)

6410

6409

(a)

6206

5
10

(a)

(b) 5

(c)

30

(d)

(e)
(f)

5Mpa
5

(g)

(b)

30

30

15

300

(a)
(c)

5Mpa 10

(b)

6411

(c)

40mm
5mm

(d)

25

mm

6414

(a)
6412
7200

28

7205

7207

7208

28

(b)
6413

301

(i)
56
SABS 865

--------------------------------------(m )
(b)
3

--------------------------------------(m )

SABS 0100 II

(ii) SABS

0100 II

150mm

(c)

64.02

-------------------------------------(No)

7100

6415

2214

(a)

64.03

---------------------(No)

(b)

6416

64.01

64.04
2

------------------------------------(m )
(a)

302

64.06

(a)

i() -------------(m )

(b)

64.05

i() -------------(m )

61.0861.31 64.01
3
------------------------------------(m )

61.0861.31 64.01

6000

6400

303

(e)
6501
6502

6503

5%

6504
6505

(f)

6506
6507

6508

6509
6510

(g)

6511
6512

(h)

6501

(i)

6502

(a)

(j)

(b)

(k)

(c)

(l)

(d)

(m)

304

6503

(a)

(n)

(b)

(i) 6503(b)

(o)

(p)

(q)

(ii)

BS 4486

(r)

BS 4486 4.2
32mm BS

4486-RR 32 1230 1230 MPa

(iii)
(s)

BS 5896

BS 5896 14
(t)

20
1

1 7mm
1770 MPa
BS 5896/2 wire 1770-7-PE- relax

305

1
2

2 12.9mm

1860 MPa

BS 5896/3 superstrand

1860 12.9 - relax 2

(c)
(iv)
BS

4447

/
BS4447

90%

(v)

8mm

8mm 0.1mm

8mm
0.2mm

(d)

0.4mm

(vi)

(vii)

306

10mm

(e)
(ii)

1 750mg/

2 7111(b)
500 2500cP 400

1500cP 20
2500cP

1500cP

3 7112(b)
3

2%

4%

24
4 100mm

(f)

24 20
20MPa

(h)

(g)

(i)

(i) -20 70

6402(d)
500mg

(ii)

SABS 471

(iii)

SABS 831 15

40
6403(a)

(iv)

(v)

0.600mm

(vi)

150mm

30%

307

(vii)

(viii)

2%

(i)

2%2mm
2mm

/ 7111(b)

(c)

(i)
6504

(a)

10mm

(b)

(ii)

2%

(iii)

BS1780

150mm

10
20

50-90%

6-12 /

6505

308

(ii)

(a)

(iii)

(b)

(iv)

MPa

(c)

(v)

70% MPa

(d)

(g)

MN

(h)

(e)

(i)

0.25

(j)

(f)

6506

(i)

309

1212

6508

(a)

6505(b)

1212
(b)
6507

1221

(c)

310

6510

a
6413

6509

10
15

311

6307
50mm

10mm

15

25mm

500mm

300mm

35MPa

6507

7106(a)

6803(g)

16mm

1.0m
(i)

312

(ii)

6507

24

(iii)

5-10%

(iv)

2 6%

71.02

3%
4 /2%mm

(v)

313

6510(b)

(i)

(iii)

(1)

(2)

6503(h)

0.35-0.45

6503(g)

(ii)

(iv)

(1)

314

6511
(2)

(3)

6512

6503(i)

6-12

65.01

(a) ------------------------MN-m

(b) ------------------------MN-m

(c) ------------------------MN-m

60

6503(i) 100mm

65.02

315

(a) ----------------------MN

(b) ----------------------MN

(c) ----------------------MN

65.03 65.02

--------------------------------------MN

65.02

6600-7000

316

6600
6600

6602/1

50KG

NF38

0.33m3

NF19

0.30 m3

6601

NF13

0.27 m3

6602
6603

(c)

6604

50KG

6605

6606
6607

6608

20%
45-50

6601

(a)

(b)

50KG

20

(c)
(d)

(e) /

()

(d)

15

6602

6402

SABS 1083 II

(e)

NF

NF19

19.0mm

II

50KG
6602/1

III

317

6603

CKS388

(a)

PVC CKS389

[]

II

50%

1 ---US

HH-F-341F AASHTO M-213

-US

HH-F-341F

VI

3 PVC

43A

---AASHTO M-153

BS4360 300W

SABS1431

---BS 4840 BS 3837

SABS763 302

S.21 BS970

III

US

SS-S-1401BBS2499 AASHTO M-173

20%

US

II

SS-S-156

20%

ASTM C-920

BS 4254

IRHD

205

7112

III

5mm

IV

PVC

318

(c) Nosings

IV

(I) ,

6408(c)

U2

II

III

V 6409 (f)
VI3

VII 10mm

VIII

10

40/13 50mm

10---40

75mm

(d)

(III)

10

10

50%

(IV)

5---30

(f)

II

II

319

6603g

71.02

6604

(a)

(i)

III

BS5400: 9.2

ii/

3 SABS92

(iii)

BS1154 IRHD

BS2752 IRHD

(iv)

PTFE

5907b SABS1391I

Zn150

BS1134 0.2m Ra

(v)

BS970

150m

316S16

(vi)

1221

1 -

(g)

24

20 150mm

15

7 15MPa 1.5

2-

20MPa 2

3405(e) 3405(f)

320

3/

6604(a)(vi)(1)

ii

(b)

BS5400 9.1

iii

//

7111(a)

71.02

(c)

/ 3

6803(h)

(d)

(i)

150

150

71.01

(e)

LBn(t)

L mm

B mm

t mm

3mm

IRHD

(ii)

321

1
2
3

15mm

1221

iii

6
7

SIS05 5900 Sa

SABS1391 I

Zn150

iv

75m

BS5400 9.1

75m

25MPa

SABS1391 I

Zn150

(v)

2
3

71.02

0.066

PTFE

28 0.5 0.6

(vi)

(f) /

50

g/

322

6604(a)

(b) /

(h)

6209c

6411

PVC

SABS 967

2.5mm

6803(h)

( c )

6700

10mm

45

75mm

5900

71.02

6605

(a)

SABS763 A1

(i)

62006300

(d)

6400 6603

(i)

(ii)

6702(a)

(ii)

(iii)

5909a

323

(b)

(iii)

6602

(c)

(e)

2104(a)

6408

(d)

SABS1803

19.0mm

2104a

6607

6208(a) (c) 6209(b)

20mm

(f)

6207(d)

F3

U3

6209c

(g)

6608

(h)

66.01

m3

6415 64.01

6606

(a)

40mm

66.02

No

6400

6209(b) U2

6408 /

324

66.03

66.06

(a)

(a)

m2

(b)

(b)

150mm

66.04

62.01,62.02,62.03 62.04

66.08

(m)

No

66.07

m2

66.03

b(

1 2

150mm

62.01,62.02,62.03 62.04

66.05

66.08

No

66.08

66.03

1 2

m
c

325

66.12

(a)

(b)

No

66.09

(a)

(b)

66.13

m2

66.10

NO

66.09

66.14 /

No

66.11

No

66.15

//

326

66.19

(i)

ii

66.16

No

(j)

ii

No

66.17

No

66.20

No

66.18

66.21

No

m2

No

No

66.22

:B1533

327

No

m3

66.04 66.05

62.06

66.21

62106310

66.24

6415

No

6000

6700 /

6701

6702

20mm 20 mm

6703

6704

6705

6707

66.25

6706

6708

6701

No

6702

66.26

SABS 1431300W

(a)

BS436043A

SABS 1431350

No

(b)

SB 436050B

SABS 657 I

328

(c)

SABS 135
SABS

136 SABS 1143

(d)

SABS 1149

12mm

25mm

SABS1282

2mm

3mm

SABS 094

(d)

SABS435 e

6803(j)

(f)

SABS455

BS709 /

(f)

(h)

BS5135

6703

SABS0162
6704

(i)

1221

SABS044

SABS044

6705

(ii)
SABS

(a)

6803(j)

(i)

(b)

300W 43A

(c)

329

 (a)

(j) /

SABS094

SABS094 /
SABS094

c/

(l) /

1.0mm

(m)

/ 5900
(e)

5907

f
5900

(ii)

SABS1391 I

150 150

iii

F2 U2

() 85m
6707
SABS763
(a)
M SABS934

SABS763 C2
7102

/
b

6706

1205

330

67.02

/ a

X 30

kg

5 b

SABS044 III

No

67.01

6708

67.01

67.03

(a)

m
(c)

(j)

(
)

(ii) (
(

No

m
iii (

No

(ii)

iii

No

67.01

67.01

331

 59.01

7000

7100
7200

332

7000

7100

(a)

AASHTO

(b)
ASTM

7101

(c)
BS

7102

(d)

7103

TMH

7104

TRH

7105

(e)
SABS

7106

(f)

7107

SABITA

7108

7109

7110

7111
7112

7113

7114

AASHTO BS

7115

AASHTO
CBR
AASHTO AASHTO T-180

7101

ASTM D1557 TMH 1 A8

7102

7103

7102

(a)

1205

333

(b)

7104/1

(c)

(b)

7105

(a)

7104

7102

(b)

6 N

No.4

0.075

mm 0.075 mm

(c)

SABS 855

TMH5

(d)

334


SABS 856

(e)

19mm
75mm

(f)

(i)

ASTM C 227-90
-

24

- 19mm

80

24 23

(i)

- SABS 844

2m

FM(Rsa)
- SABS 845 19mm

CBD

1 N NaOH 80

(Rst)

-
3

kg/m

14 23

S = CBD0.975 0.1FM

15%10
3

- (l/m )W
22 l/m

12

- 4W 0.59
3

(kg/m )C

(ii)

- (kg/m )
SC

7105/1

SC = 1 (C/1340 + W/1000 + S/Rst)

(iii)
-

10

2.8kg

- SABS 862
75mm

2.1kg

l/m

- 75mm

335

TMH1 D5
28

7106

(a)

(d)

TMH1 D1

105/1

100mm 150mm

10

0.08

<0.20

0.20
<0.10

10

<0.10

0.10

<0.25
0.25

11

28

(e)
(i)

SABS 864

(f) 55
/20

(ii)

(i)

55 20

28

(b)

(ii)

TMH1 D3

VEBE BS 881 104

- TMH1 D1

- 180mm X 180mm
-

(c)

- 551

336

 A10(b)
(iii)

- TMH1 D1

3 15

(ii) 7107(c)
-

54
55

(iii)

1 20 15

3305/1

24

-
205 2

(iv) (Sr)

15

- TMH1 D1

Gs
XW - 1000

(iv)

W v = Sr {Xd

Gs }

TMH1 D1
28 28

W v = %

3
XW = kg/m

XG =

GS =Gs

Sr = %

30 65Pma
28 0.58

(b)

0.95 PBFC
0.66

7107

- -0.075mm

+4.75 mm -4.75mm
- +4.75 mm TMH1

(a)

B1
-4.75mm

TMH5
7102

(i)

TMH1 B14 B15

(i) A10(b) C

337

(ii)

25

1+4.75 mm

B14

(iv)

2-4.75 mm

1+4. 75mm

- 2

25

- 5 0.5g

0.001g/cm :

- 100mm
- 251
- 105 110

Gbc = a/(b-c)

a =

- 25

b =

- 0.075mm

c = 25

(iii)

0.005

0.001g/cm

1+4. 75mm
-

Pwa

B14
Pwa = 100b - a/a
2-4. 75mm
0.1%
-

40%5

0.075mm

2-4. 75mm

24 4

100

25

0.001g/cm :
Gaf = (A - E)/[(D-E) C - A]

mm

A =

C = 25

251

D = 25

20

E =

25

0.005

0.001g/cm
-

105
110

-4.75mm
25

338

Gbf = Gaf/(Paf/100 + 1)

- 0--100
-

-0.075mm

- 10%

25

Gbt = 100/(P1/Gbf + P2/Gbs)

(ii)

3000g 4000g

P1 = 4.75mm
P2 = 4.75mm

105-110

(v)

25

25

25

4.75mm

10%

40%5%

25

25 30

25

-4. 75mm

+4. 75mm 25

25

Gac = a/(a-c)
(iii)
(c)
-

= {(b-a)/(d-a) (c-b)}1000
(i)

- 5 0.5g

a = +

b = + +

- 251

(b-a) =

105 110

c = + + +
d = + +

339

20 5 g

(i)

5 1 g

100 g 0.1 g

(ii)
(iii) 251

TMH1 A1

40--1105

AASHTO

(iv)

T-89 T-90 TMH1 A2A3

A4
-

10

(v)

1%

(d)

50mm

(iii)

20
50

(i)

37.5mm
37.5mm

0.425mm

DMI

15kg1.0kg
3.750

(ii)

kg250kg

7101
250mm

264mm

ABCD

264mm 80mm

1 A

60 /

TMH1 A1A2A3 A4

46mm 410-455g

2 B

260050g
-

2.5

340

25

3 C

- 10

600

0.425mm

10

- 0.425mm

0.425mm 2.0mm

10 60 /

4 D

0.425mm
-

0.425mm

0.425mm

105--110

BC D

0.425mm

AASHTO-87 TMH1

A1
-

BC D

100g

AASHTO T-87 TMH1 A1

0.075mm X
0.075mm

X =
Y

(i)
(ii) 0.425mm

0.075mm % =
Y
100W
AASHTO
T-89 T-90 TMH1 A2A3 A4

3%
(iii)

(iv)
TMH1 0.425mm

341


48

7108

(a)

7109
(a)

7103(c)

(b)

MgO CaO

TRH8

MgO CaO 3.5%

(c)

(i)

10

350mm 4 x 10

(b)

1.0g 15kg

(ii)

10
1.0m x 1.0m

(c)

342

12345 6 200 +2

(d)

4681012 OH2

ICL

19mm

- 0.1
-

(i)

ICL

Ph

- 10 30

- PH

20-30mm PH
PH Hyalk

(ii)

PH 12
- // PH PH

- 0.1g

- pH 0.02

--

- 150

PH

PH 12.4

-
- 200

(v)

-
-

-- PH

0.5

- 105-110

PH PH

- 0.5

ICL

- 25mm
(vi)

ICL
(iii)

- 2 19mm

ICL

19mm
- 105-110

ICL

Ca(OH)2

300 g 150

ICL

(iv)
7110
- 2 5

343

20%

-
-
-

(b)

(a)

(i)

TMH6

ST1

(b)

7103(c)
1205

7208

100mm 50mm
7.5 1.050mm

(ii)

7.5mm
1.0mm2.0mm

6503(c)

(iii)

6503(b)
(c)

TMH6 ST3

7111
(iv)
(a)

(i)

BS5400 9.2

(ii)
- 7102

344

2%

- 1750

150%

100mm 120mm

A B
7103

0.5mm 0.1mm

- A B

50 mm

100mm 107mm

0.1mm 0.05mm

VA VB

20

-
B

20%

V
-
% = {1-VB-V/VA}X100
(c)

20
0.1mm
24
0.2mm

20% 20

0.1mm 5
10 20 30

24

100%

345

7112
(b)
7102(e)
7113/1
(a)

AASHTO T-132 28

7114

1105

0.25mm
AASHTO
T-132

(a) 1205 7100

7.62mm/

(b)
7113/1

6.35mm 41.28 x 25.4 x 3.18mm

30g

PH

4.5 8.5

SABS 113

90

SABS 212

25.4mm

400ppm

1000
ppm

(c)

500ppm

SABS 202

25

330mS/m

SABS 213

SABS 841

ASTM C-719 25.4 x 25.4 x

76.2mm

180

: 3000

50.8mm 12.7mm

ppm

9.5mm 12.7mm 251.7

: 1500

251.7

ppm

ASTM C-719

3.18mm

25.4mm 12.7mm

7113
(a)

1000 ppm

SABS 841

SABS 837

300 ppm

PH<5

(i)

28
28 90%

(ii)

(iii)

346

(iv)

71.02

(b)

(a)

PC sum

(i)

b%

7114

(ii)

(iii)

1205

71.03

(a)

(No)

(b)

(No)

7115

TMH6 ST3

100 150

7115

71.01 150% 150%

6604d
------------------------------------------No

71.03

347

 7104/1

50kg

50kg

50kg

50kg

50kg

15kg

15kg

200
kg

348


7100-15
60

800 X 700mm2

80mm 5mm

349

 7101

7102

7103

350

7200

7201

7202

7203

7204

7205

7206

7207

7208

7203 /

7209

7201

(a) Lot

Lot

(b)

7202

(c) xn

xn n

dSn

Sn

342 d

xn

x /

351

lot

Ls

Ls, Ls

Ls

fLa

La

La

ii

La La

(g) Le

Le, Le Le Le

(h) /

7202

(iii)

(i)

7203a

7204d

(j)

7204(e)

TMH5

(k)

7205

7204(e)

(d)

(l) fr

7204

352

 To
344

H90

(b)

Xn

30/

Sn

Xo

7204/1 n To T

344 7204/1

20

To T Xo

30

(e)

(i)

(i)

90

D90

(ii)

(ii)

Dmean

Dmax

D90

(c)

7205/1

Xn 7205/1

(La),

(La)

7205

(d)

(i)

(take)50

(a)

50/ (ii)

7109(a)

90

50

H90

Hmax

353

50 12

7207

70

7207

7109(a)
(e)
(i)

(a)

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

7205/2 7205/3
7205/2
345

(iii)

7205/3
345

(iv)

(f) 28
(i)

7207(b)

7205/4 (b)

7207/1

7205/4 /
345

7207/1

28

(ii)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

3
4
6

X2
8
Ls
A 7205/5
2

B
L
s

7205/5 /

346
7206

28

B 7205/5

88

86

102 AASHTO
100 AASHTO
354

(d)

(c)

fr
,
7207(c)
fr
(i)

(i)

0.85 fr

(ii) 2

X
347

347

7202

13 (e)

70
(ii) 2

(i)

34.01, 34.02, 34.03, 35.01, 35.02, 35.05 35.06

(ii)

7207/2 42.01, 42.02 42.03

Lr

(iii)

7207/2 X Lr Lr

64.01, 64.02 64.03

Lr

(iv)

Lr
(a) 3500

Lr La

2.000

(b)

7208

1205

Lr0.85 La

Lr La

0.200

Lr (La
0.200) TRH5

Lr0.80 La

355

7209

356


7205/1

357

1 AASHTO
2 (ASTM)
3 (BS)
4 (CKS)
5 (DIN)
6 (SABS)
7 (SABITA)
8 (SIS)
9 (TMH)
10 TRH
11

358


AASHTO, ASTM, BS, CKS, DIN, SABS, SIS US Federal

1
Private Bag BO48
Gobarone
+267 351 420
+267 324 064
bobs.standard@info.bw

2.

PO Box 946
Blantyre
+265 670 488
+265 670 756
mbs@malawi.net
44325

3
Moka
+230 433 3648
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4
CP 2983
Maputo
+2581 303 822
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5
Pbag191
Pretoria
+2712 428 6925
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6
Po Box 1798
Windhoek
+92641 243 502
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359

7
Ubongo Area
Morogoro Road
Dar es Salaam
+255 514 3298
+255 514 3583
tbs@costech.gn.apc.org
41667
8
PO Box 2259
Harare
+2634 882 017
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SABITA
1 SABITA
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+2721 421 2577
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sabita@iafrica.com
TMH TRH
1
PO Box 415
Pretoria
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+2712 309 3310
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360

AASHTO

M-85

M-140

M-153

M-173

M-194

M-213

M-216

M-240

T-87

T-89

T-90

T-132

T-180

361

(ASTM)

A-252-68

C-156

C-260

C-309

C-494

C-719

C-920

C-227-90

D-36

()

D-244

()

D-1557

D-4402

()

362

(BS)

BS-162

BS-470

BS-709

BS-812

BS-881

VEBE

BS-970

BS-1134

BS-1154

BS-1474

BS-1721

BS-1780

BS-2499

BS-2752

BS-3662

BS-3837

()

BS-4254

BS-4360

BS-4447

BS-4486

BS-4840

()

BS-5135

BS-5400

BS-5896

BS-6088

BS-8004

EN-10113

EN10155

363

(CKS)

CKS-82

CKS-176

CKS-191

CKS-192

CKS-388

CKS-389

PVC

CKS-437

CKS-564

CKS-592

364

(DIN)

DIN-52013

()

365

(SABS)

SABS-044

SABS-064

SABS-094

SABS-0100

SABS-0142

SABS-0162

SABS-05

SABS-82

SABS-92

()

SABS-113

PH ()

SABS-134

SABS-135

SABS-136

SABS-141

SABS-202

()

SABS-212

()

SABS-213

()

SABS-227

SABS-307

SABS-308

SABS-309

SABS-435

SABS-455

SABS-457

SABS-471

SABS-533

SABS-538

SABS-539

SABS-548

SABS-558

SABS-626

SABS-630

SABS-634

SABS-657

SABS-673

SABS-675

SABS-677

SABS-679

()

SABS-681

()

SABS-684

()

366

SABS-723

()

SABS-731

SABS-741

()

SABS-748

()

SABS-749

()

SABS-754

SABS-763

SABS-772

SABS-783

()

SABS-791

SABS-801

SABS-802

()

SABS-824

SABS-831

SABS-836

SABS-837

()

SABS-838

SABS-841

()

SABS-844

SABS-845

SABS-848

SABS-850

()

SABS-855

()

SABS-856

SABS-862

()

SABS-864

()

SABS-865

()

SABS-878

SABS-912

()

SABS-920

SABS-921

SABS-926

SABS-927

SABS-934

SABS-967

SABS-986

SABS-1024

SABS-1058

SABS-1077

SABS-1083

SABS-1085

SABS-1091

SABS-1143

SABS-1149

367

SABS-1223

SABS-1260

SABS-1282

SABS-1350

SABS-1373

SABS-1391

SABS-1413

()

SABS-1431

SABS-1442

SABS-1500

SABS-1519

SABS-1555

SABS-1580

368

(SABITA)
3

369

(SIS)

SIS 05/59/00

370

TRH

TRH-3

TRH-5

TRH-8

371

(TMH)

TMN-1

TMN-5

TMH-6

372

HHF-341F

SS-S-1401B

SS-S-156

TFH 4 2012

373