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Strength of Materials
Lecture 16
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392
Spring 2015
Chapter 3
Torsion
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
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Shaft Deformations
From observation, the angle of twist of the
shaft is proportional to the applied torque and
to the shaft length.
T
L
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Shearing Strain
Consider an interior section of the shaft. As a
torsional load is applied, an element on the
interior cylinder deforms into a rhombus.
Shear strain =
Angle of twist =
Radial distance from the axis = (0,c)
Radius of the circular shaft = c
and max
L
c
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G max
max
1 c4
2
T dA max 2 dA max J
c
c
J 12 c24 c14
Tc
T
and
J
J
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Solution
Cut sections through shafts AB and BC
and perform static equilibrium analysis
to find torque loadings
Apply elastic torsion formulas to find
minimum and maximum stress on shaft
BC
Given allowable shearing stress and
applied torque, invert the elastic torsion
formula to find the required diameter
Spring 2015
MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 17
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392
Spring 2015
Problem 3.6
Part a
use max = Tc/J
and find T
Part b
take c2 = 2c1
Make A1 = A2 find c1
Find J in terms of c1
Put in the equation for max
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Problem 3.19
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c
L
max
G
Tc
JG
TL
JG
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E = E/B + B
BcB = AcA B = AcA/cB
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Problem 3.04
rA = 2rB
E = E/B + B
BcB = AcA B = AcA/cB
In order to find B, we have to
find A which is dependent on
TAD
So first find TAD
Then A B E
Finally it will result 5TL/JG
MM222
Strength of Materials
Lecture 18
Spring 2015
Hafiz Kabeer Raza
Research Associate
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, GIK Institute
Contact: Office G13, Faculty Lobby
raza@giki.edu.pk, hkabeerraza@gmail.com, 03344025392
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
Spring 2015
Home work
Problems 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.11, 3.15, 3.16, 3.21,
3.34, 3.37, 3.38, 3.42, 3.45, 3.53, 3.54