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18 Article & Health

Article
As the country opens up,
foreign investors in grasping
this opportunity expressed
their interest in Myanmar
tourism business and a variety
of enterprises have already
entered Myanmar. They are
bringing together with them
capital for hotel and tourism
sector. The fruit of steering
the course onto democracy,
the international business
have been eyeing Myanmar
as untapped last remaining market in the South East
Asia.
Myanmar now has 859
Hotels with 31321 rooms
operating under the permission of the Directorate of
Hotels and Tourism. 217
hotels holding 9451 rooms
in Yangon, 90 hotels owning
3886 rooms in Mandalay,
40 hotels with 2640 rooms
in Nay Pyi Taw, 76 hotels
containing 2351 rooms in
Bagan, Nyaung Oo and 66
hotels having 1837-rooms
have been opened and license
for hotel is given regionally,
according to official data of
Hotels and Tourism Ministry.
Among them, over twenty
are 4 or 5-star hotels.
There are over 1,000 hotels
including inns, motels and
guest houses owned by local
businessmen, most of which

9-4-2015

Foreign investors showing greater interest

in hotel and tourism sector
are located in Yangon, the
commercial hub of Myanmar.
There are a total of 39
foreign-invested hotels and
commercial complexes across
the country including Yangon
and Mandalay Region.
Some of experts said more
favorable rules and regulations
are needed to encourage more
international investors to
Myanmar. International hotel
chains interest in Myanmar
is a positive sign for the
development of tourism sector.
Their interest in Myanmar
upgrades the image of our
countrys tourism business
too. But more importantly, the
government should encourage
these international investors
by offering favorable tax
regulations, investment law
and policies.
However, there are still
issues to overcome in order
to turn interest into actual
investment.
Foreign companies have
already invested over $1.4
billion in Myanmar hotels
and tourism business. In
addition to Japan, Malaysia,
Singapore, Hong Kong from
the east UK, US and other
countries from other parts of
the world are also preparing
to enter Myanmar hotel and

tourism sector with a high

speed.
Experts also highlighted that
other issues will affect how
FDI will come in, including
adequate infrastructure and
guarantees for maintaining
development. Facilities like
international roaming and
a fast and reliable internet
connection are necessary for
the economic development
of the country.
In a bid to boost tourist
arrivals in the country, Myanmar
has introduced online e-visa
for tourists from 67 economies
including ASEAN's since

Sept 1, 2014. The system

ensures all the global tourists
destined to Myanmar to get
e-visa within five days.
Moreover, Myanmar has
also reached visa exemption
agreements with Brunei,
Indonesia, Laos, Cambodia,
the Philippines and Vietnam,
and negotiations are underway
with Malaysia and Singapore
on similar agreements.
The number of tourists has
increased from 1.05 million
in 2012 to 2.04 million in
2013 in Myanmar, which
is among the world tourist
destinations. It received 3.05

million tourists in 2014, which

is an increase of 49.5 percent
from 2.04 million in 2013.
Myanmar hopes to attract
five million tourists in 2015.
Of the 3.05 million tourists
who visited Myanmar in 2014,
70 percent came from ASEAN
member countries, followed by
those from Europe especially
Britain and Germany.
Amid the surge in tourist
arrivals, the number of tourism
companies also increased,
reaching 1,623 in 2014.
Myanmar's tourism earnings
hit 1.14 billion U.S. dollars in
2014. The tourism industry

accounted for 4.2 percent of

the gross domestic product
(GDP) of the country. It
generated about 6.5 percent
of the total job opportunities.
Myanmar also targets to
welcome over 7.5 million
tourists in 2020.
Foreign investment in
the hotels and tourist sector
reached 2. 15 billion U.S.
dollars, accounting for 4.26
percent of the total and is
standing at the sixth place
in Myanmar's foreign investment line-up as of November
2014.
Zar Nyi Thitsar

Suffering with chronicback pain?

Physiotherapy may work just as well as surgery, study claims

London April 8
Physiotherapy might work
just as well as surgery for
treating lower back pain,
according to a study.
Exercise rehabilitation
reduced the pain associated
with lumbar spinal stenosisthe leading cause of back pain

18.indd 1

among the elderly - just as

effectively as an operation.
Lumbar spinal stenosis
causes shooting or twinging
pains, tingling, and numbness
in the lower back, buttocks,
and legs known as sciatica.
The condition can sometimes
be so severe it leaves people

unable to walk and they may

also lose their bladder or
bowel functions.
The pain is caused by a
compression of the nerves
in the back, which usually
happens because the spinal
canal the space the spinal
cord goes through becomes
more narrow as vertebrae,
discs, muscles and ligaments
in the spinal column are worn
away with age.
The pain associated with
the condition normally occurs
when the person is standing or
walking, and it usually feels
better by bending forward at
the waist.
This is why the elderly are
often seen hunched over with

a cane or a walker.
It is the leading cause of
surgery in people over 60,
as there are very few other
treatment options.
As part of the study, US
researchers wanted to see if
patients pain could be cured
equally well by physiotherapy,
which carries less risk of
complications than surgery.
Between 2000 and 2005
they asked 481 patients who
had consented to surgery
for lumbar spinal stenosis
if they would be willing to
join a study.
This physiotherapy group
underwent a regimen consisted
of twice-weekly rehabilitation
sessions for six weeks.

They were allowed to opt

out and have the surgery at
any point during the study, and
over an average two years of
follow-up 47 of them, or 57
percent, did just that.
The researchers discovered
that no matter what group
they started in, participants
achieved similar reduction
of pain and other symptoms
after two year.
Dr Jeffrey Katz, of Brig
ham and Womens Hospital
in Boston, said: The study
demonstrates that both surgery
and physical therapy are
reasonable choices; the person
who goes down either path
ends up in the same place a
year or two later.

Dr Katz added theres still

a role for surgery in treating
lumbar spinal stenosis, but
theres no harm in trying
physical therapy first.
Dr Anthony Delitto, of
the School of Health and
Rehabilitation Sciences at
the University of Pittsburgh,
who carried out the research,
said: Surgery is a riskier
procedure, with about a 15
percent complication rate,
and half of those are lifethreatening.
It isnt a life-risking procedure to do physiotherapy.
The research was published
in the Annals of Internal
Medicine.
Mail Online

4/8/2015 5:04:30 PM

Local News 19

9-4-2015

Rich natural and manmade heritages attract more

tourists to Myanmar
Yangon April 8
The increasing annual influx of
tourist arrivals to Myanmar is the
result of her rich natural resources
that are becoming rare to find in
other parts of the world, said an
entrepreneur of the tourist industry.
Myanmars status as the place
possessing plenty of cultural heritages
finer than in most of the countries
is also an important factor towards
this end, he added.
As these rich cultural and natural
heritages are so captivating for most
of the visitors, we must protect and

conserve them for their perpetuity,

he warned.
Additionally, diversity of cultures, customs and practices of
ethnic people living in their own
communities has further boosted
the industry.
Although the government on
its part is endeavoring for tourism
development, worldwide advertising
and nation branding campaigns still
need extra momentum.
Usually, most of the tourists to
Myanmar visit Yangon, Bagan,
Nyaung Oo, Poppa, Inle, Taungyi,
Mandalay and Shan State which

Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon.

are already famous in the world.

There are many other known and
unknown places that also have the

capacity to attract visitors as their

renowned counterparts.
Ref: Kan Htoo

Balloons over Bagan, another attraction to foreign tourists

Yangon April 8
Hot air balloon flights have
become another attraction to tourists
visiting Myanmar and the number
of hot balloon flyers is increasing

year by year, said local and foreign

tour operators.
In 2014, a total of 17,802 foreign
travelers took hot air balloon ride,
yielding the revenue of 4,231,342

USD. As Myanmar is expected to

attract more foreign travelers in
2015, the country is likely to see
an increase in number of hot air
balloon flyers.
More foreign visitors are taking
balloon ride as balloon service
providers provide complete service
as transfers from hotel and issuance
of certificates upon completing the
hot air balloon flight.
In 1999, Myanmar Investment
Commission permitted operation
of hot air balloon flights over
Bagan. The flight lasts 45 minutes
is run twice a day. Most of foreign
tourists who take the balloon ride
are from European countries like
Germany, France, US, Britain and
Asian countries like Japan, China

Depletion, drought dry up

parts of Inle lake
Yangon April 8
Depletion of watershed areas
together with drought dries up
some parts of Inle lake turning
floating villages into land areas
and also terminating waterways
of the Myanmars famous inland
water body.
Currently fears are rising that
the lake may face another round
of record dry-out as in 2010 during
which its surface area shrank to just
27 square-miles.
According to the documents,
the lakes surface area in 1934 was
104.63 square-miles, and in 2007 its
area decreased to 63 square-miles.
In the next summer, its area further
reduced till reaching 40 squaremiles.

19.indd 1

Inle has to rely only on rainwater since two years ago resulting
from its decaying inlets. Less rain
and high temperatures are the
culprits towards gradual fall of
the surface area that dries up all
floating villagers lying near the
bank.
Three dredgers are operating at
major inlets Nantkat creek flowing
from Nyaungshwe; Ngaphe creek,
the main waterway to Phaungdaw
Oo Pagoda; and Intain creek linking Ywama and Intain. Moreover,
The Irrigation Department is
building two diversion weirs through
geo-tube method near Myaycha
and Inpawkon villages to protect
the lake.
The 15,500-hectare wildlife

sanctuary at the lake is harboring

nine species of mammals, 270 species
of birds, 43 species of fishes, 25
species of semi-aquatic animals,
three species of turtles, 43 species
of butterflies, 86 species of trees,
184 species of orchids, 11 species
of bamboo, and 527 species of
herbal plants.
A place rich in biodiversity
and renowned in literature, Inle in
reality is a home to various cultures,
customs and traditions.
The second largest natural lake in
Myanmar after Indawgyi, the water
body in Nyaungshwe township,
southern Shan State, is a jewel of
Myanmar and a UNESCO heritage
nominee.
Ref: 447

and South Korean.

The flight offers the flyers the
most spectacular birds-eye view
of the cultural showcase and the
foundation of the First Empire of
Myanmar.
Hot air balloons are run only six
months a year, from October to
March. As the hot air balloon season has ended now, foreign travelers are booking for the next
season.
At present, there are three hot air
balloon flight operators in Bagan
whose balloons are imported from
England. Those balloons are divided
into 4-seater, 8-seater, 12-seater
and 16-seater ones and are mostly
steered by English pilots.
Ref: Zar Nyi Thitsar

Myanmar
witnesses
a steady
increase in
ocean-going
ship arrivals
Yangon April 8
Following the development of
market economy in Myanmar plus
the trade boom resulted from increasing links with foreign economies,
the arrivals of ocean-going cargo
ships at Myanmars ports have
increased year by year, said Myanmar Exporters Association.
Despite this, exporters have to
wait for cargo vessels which will
sail to the destination countries to
where they want to transport their
goods, since there is no separate
shipping line catering their needs.
The number of container vessel
arrivals in Myanmar has increased
from 971 to 2334 in 2013-2014
over ten years period. Likewise,
the import and export volume has
increased from around nine million
tons in 2003-2004 to 24 million
tons in 2013-2014. In addition,
as regards freight handling, the
number has increased from 70,000
20-ft containers in 2003-2004 to
6.1 million 20-ft containers in
2013-2014.
Ref: Zar Nyi Thitsar

Air Mandalay to resume

operation in May

Yangon April 8
Air Mandalay, a local airline,
will resume Yangon-Nyaung OoHeho-Naypyitaw-Mandalay-Sittway
-Dawei-Kawthoung flights as of
May 1.
The airline suspended operation
as of December 2014 and will add
a Myitkyina flight when it resume
operation. The airline will fly
Yangon-Nyaung Oo-Heho round
flight, Yangon-Sittway round flight,
Yangon-Naypyitaw round flight,
Yangon-Mandalay-Myitkyina round

flight, and Yangon-Dawei-Kawthoung round flight. It will run

Yangon-Nyaung Oo-Heho round
flight and Yangon-Sittway round
flight daily and fly twice YangonNaypyitaw flight on Mondays, Wed
nesdays and Fridays. Yangon-Mandalay-Myitkyina round flights will
be run on Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays, and Yangon-DaweiKawthoung round flight on
Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays.
Ref: Zar Nyi Thitsar

4/8/2015 5:06:16 PM

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MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
9-4-2015 (Thursday)
Cruising To Precious Islands
(Part-2)
Marketable Goods (Aluminium
Glasses & Stainless Steel)
Thingyan Dance
Bagan: The Land of Pagoda

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A Journey To Southern Shan

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Page-30(9-4-2015).indd 1

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