SWITCH

A switch is an electrical component that can break an electrical circuit, interrupting the
current or diverting it from one conductor to another. The most familiar form of switch is
a manually operated electromechanical device with one or more sets of electrical
contacts, which are connected to external circuits. Each set of contacts can be in one of
two states: either "closed" meaning the contacts are touching and electricity can flow
between them, or "open", meaning the contacts are separated and the switch is nonconducting.
Switches may be operated by process variables such as current, voltage, and force,
acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system.

RESISTOR
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical
resistance as a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to
the voltage across the resistor's terminals. Thus, the ratio of the voltage applied across
a resistor's terminals to the intensity of current through the circuit is called resistance.
This relation is represented by Ohm's law:

where I is the current through the conductor in units of amperes, V is the potential
difference measured across the conductor in units of volts, and R is the resistance of
the conductor in units of ohms. More specifically, Ohm's law states that the R in this
relation is constant, independent of the current. Resistors are common elements of
electrical networks and electronic circuits and are ubiquitous in electronic equipment.
Practical resistors can be made of various compounds and films, as well as resistance
wire (wire made of a high-resistivity alloy, such as nickel-chrome). Resistors are also

implemented within integrated circuits, particularly analog devices, and can also be
integrated into hybrid and printed circuits.

DIODES IN4001
Features:
Diffused Junction
High Current Capability and Low Forward Voltage Drop
Surge Overload Rating to 30A Peak
Low Reverse Leakage Current

Mechanical Data:

Case: DO-41
Case Material: Molded Plastic. UL Flammability Classification
Rating 94V-0
Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020D
Terminals: Finish - Bright Tin. Plated Leads Solder able per MILSTD202

Method 208
DO-41 Plastic

Polarity: Cathode Band

DIM

MIN

MAX

Mounting Position: Any

Ordering Information
Marking: Type Number
Weight: 0.30 grams (approximate)

25.40

4.06

5.21

0.71

0.864
2.00

2.72

All Dimensions in mm

MAXIMUM RATINGS AND

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic

Symbol

Peak

Repetitive

Reverse

1N4001

Voltage

VRRM

V
Working Peak Reverse Voltage

VRWM

Unit

50

DC Blocking Voltage

VR

RMS Reverse Voltage

VR (RMS)

35

INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

KHANDARI CAMPUS
(Dr. B. R. AMBEDKAR UNIVERSITY, AGRA.)

CERTIFICATE
This is certified that SHRIDHAR RAI (10038), VINOD KUMAR
(10044)
JITENDRA KUMAR (10017),

AMIT KUMAR

GAUTAM

(10006),
MANISH KUMAR SHARMA (10019) Carried out the project work
presented in this Report entitled.
Over Heat Control Unit for Power Transformer with RF Signal
For the award of Bachelor of Technology (Electronic & communication)
from IET khandari. Dr. B.R.Ambedkar University,Agra. The Report
embodies result of original work and studies carried out by student

himself and the contents of the Report do not form basis for the award of
other degree to the candidate or to anybody Er. AJAY YADAV
(Project Guide & HOD ECE Dept)