ROBINSON

R22 SERIES

SECTION 10
SAFETY TIPS

SAFETY NOTICES
The following safety notices have been issued by Robinson
Helicopter Company as a result of various accidents and
incidents. Studying the mistakes made by other pilots will
help you avoid making the same errors. Safety Notices are
available on the Robinson Helicopter Company website:
www.robinsonheli.com.
SAFETY
NOTICE
SN-1
SN-9
SN-10
SN-11
SN-13
SN-15
SN-16
SN-17
SN-18
SN-19
SN-20
SN-22
SN-23
SN-24
SN-25
SN-26
SN-27
SN-28
SN-29
SN-30
SN-31
SN-32
SN-33
SN-34
SN-35
SN-36
SN-37
SN-38
SN-39
SN-40
SN-41
SN-42

TITLE
Inadvertent Actuation of Mixture Control in Flight
Many Accidents Involve Dynamic Rollover
Fatal Accidents Caused by Low RPM Rotor Stall
Low-G Pushovers - Extremely Dangerous
Do Not Attach Items to the Skids
Fuel Exhaustion Can Be Fatal
Power Lines Are Deadly
Never Exit Helicopter with Engine Running
Hold Controls When Boarding Passengers
Never Land in Tall Dry Grass
Loss of Visibility Can Be Fatal
Overconfidence Prevails in Accidents
Flying Low Over Water is Very Hazardous
Beware of Demonstration or Initial Training Flights
Always Reduce Rate-of-Descent Before Reducing
Airspeed
Walking into Tail Rotor Can Be Fatal
Low RPM Rotor Stall Can Be Fatal
Carburetor Ice
Night Flight Plus Bad Weather Can Be Deadly
Surprise Throttle Chops Can Be Deadly
Listen for Impending Bearing Failure
Clutch Light Warning
Airplane Pilots High Risk When Flying Helicopters
Loose Objects Can Be Fatal
Governor Can Mask Carb Ice
High Winds or Turbulence
Drive Belt Slack
Aerial Survey and Photo Flights - Very High Risk
Flying Near Broadcast Towers
Overspeeds During Liftoff
Exceeding Approved Limitations Can Be Fatal
Practice Autorotations Cause Many Training
Accidents
Unusual Vibration Can Indicate a Main Rotor Blade
Crack
Post-Crash Fires
Pilot Distractions
Unanticipated Yaw

REVISED: 3 JUL 2013

10-4

Safety Notice SN-32

Issued: March 1998

Revised: May 2013

HIGH WINDS OR TURBULENCE

A pilots improper application of control inputs in response to high
winds or turbulence can increase the likelihood of a mast bumping
accident. The following procedures are recommended:
1. If turbulence is expected, reduce power and use a slower
than normal cruise speed. Mast bumping is less likely at
lower airspeeds.
2. If significant turbulence is encountered, reduce airspeed to
60 - 70 knots.
3. Tighten seat belt and firmly rest right forearm on right leg to
prevent unintentional control inputs.
4. Do not overcontrol. Allow aircraft to go with the turbulence,
then restore level flight with smooth, gentle control inputs.
Momentary airspeed, heading, altitude, and RPM excursions
are to be expected.
5. Avoid flying on the downwind side of hills, ridges, or tall
buildings where the turbulence will likely be most severe.
The helicopter is more susceptible to turbulence at light weight. Use
caution when flying solo or lightly loaded.

Safety Notice SN-33

Issued: March 1998

Revised: July 2013

DRIVE BELT SLACK

R22 and R44 drive belts must have the proper slack prior to engine
start. Belts which are too loose may jump out of their sheave grooves
during engine start while clutch is engaging.
1. During preflight, with clutch disengaged, press in on belts with
fingers just above fan scroll. Verify belts deflect approximately
1 inches (4 cm). If belts are significantly looser than this, have
actuator adjusted prior to engine start.
2. After engine start, engage clutch and verify rotor turns within
5 seconds. If rotor does not turn within 5 seconds, shut down
and have actuator adjusted prior to flight.
New drive belts may be tight and cause the rotor to turn during engine
start. This places unnecessary strain on the starter and drive system.
If necessary, stretch new belts as follows:
1. During shutdown, do not disengage clutch.
2. After battery switch is off, put clutch switch in DISENGAGE
position. If the clutch switch is left in ENGAGE position, the
tachometers still draw power and can drain the battery.
3. Switch battery on and allow clutch to disengage during next
preflight.

INTENTIONALLY BLANK

Safety Notice SN-40

Issued: July 2006

Rev: May 2013

POST-CRASH FIRES
There have been a number of cases where helicopter or light plane
occupants were severely burned by fire following an accident. Fireretardant Nomex flight apparel reduces the likelihood of severe burns.
Military, law-enforcement, medical, and other organizations often
require Nomex apparel for every flight. Pilots should consider the
benefits of fire-retardant clothing and brief or equip all occupants
accordingly.
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Safety Notice SN-41

Issued: May 2013
PILOT DISTRACTIONS
Distractions in the cabin have caused pilots to lose control of the
helicopter. Reading charts, programming avionics, or attending
to passengers are some common distractions. During flight, it is
important to keep eyes focused outside and minimize distractions to
avoid an accident. Any avionics programming that takes more than
a few seconds should be done while on the ground.
When hovering, keep both hands on the controls. If tuning a radio
or other task is required, first land and reduce collective pitch. When
dealing with distractions in forward flight, reduce power, slow down,
and frequently look outside to verify straight and level flight.
Occasionally, pilots neglect to latch a door before taking off. Never
attempt to latch a door while hovering or in flight. It is safer to land
before closing a door.
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Safety Notice SN-42

Issued: May 2013
UNANTICIPATED YAW
A pilots failure to apply proper pedal inputs in response to strong
or gusty winds during hover or low-speed flight may result in an
unanticipated yaw. Some pilots mistakenly attribute this yaw to loss
of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE), implying that the tail rotor stalled
or was unable to provide adequate thrust. Tail rotors on Robinson
helicopters are designed to have more authority than many other
helicopters and are unlikely to experience LTE.
To avoid unanticipated yaw, pilots should be aware of conditions
(a left crosswind, for example) that may require large or rapid pedal
inputs. Practicing slow, steady-rate hovering pedal turns will help
maintain proficiency in controlling yaw. Hover training with a
qualified instructor in varying wind conditions may also be helpful.