Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(A) Identify the given figure and label part (a) and (b)
(a)
(b)
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1.
CBSEPM/PD-2008 [MAINS]
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(B) Identify the given diagram and label part (c) and (d)
(c)
(d)
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(e)
(D) (i) In the given figure diagram write the condition of flower on the basis of position of ovary
(ii) Out of the following given example write the most suitable examples for such flower
(Coriander, Cucumber, Pear, Apple)
(E)
Identify the shown part and name the organism and lable (f) and (g).
(g)
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(f)
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Sol.
b- Sporangium
(C) Salvinia
(D) Epigynous
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e- Submerged leaves
c-
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a-
f-
Apophysis
g - Sori
2.
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A, B, C, D
(A)
(B)
(D)
(E)
(C)
10000
(B) Write the name of two replication cycles that take place in virus
(C) Define habitat and niche. (
b
D C
E)
(C)
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3.
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Niche The ecological niche of an organism represent the range of conditions that
it utilises and its functional role in the ecological system. (Habitat + Function)
Column-II
Column-I
(A) Recombinant DNA technology
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DNA
(B) Passive immunity (
(C) Thiobacillus (
.e
(D) Methanogens (
(E) Bacteriophage (
Sol. A
2, 5; B
1, 3; C
8, 9; D
11, 15; E
( )
IGA
(2)
PCR
(3)
Colostrum (
(4)
Helical symmetry (
(5)
Thermos (
(6)
Lysogenic cycle (
(7)
Transduction (
(8)
Biomining (
(9)
(10)
Alkaliphiles (
(11)
Ruminants (
(12)
Helicobacter (
(13)
Detergents (
(14)
Tears (
(15)
Global warming (
6, 7
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
4.
Write genus, family, placentation, type of fruit and also write special feature of stamen for each of the
following plant.
(a) Mustard (
(b) Cotton (
(c) Gram (
) (d) Marigold (
(e) Lemon (
Sol.
Family
Fruit
(a) Mustard
Brassica
Brassicaceae
Siliqua
Pariental
(b) Cotton
Gossypium Malvaceae
(c) Gram
Cicer
Leguminosae
Legume/Pod
(d) Marigold
Tagetes
Compositae
Cypsela
(e) Lemon
Citrus
Rutaceae
Hesperidium
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Tetradynamous stamen
Monoadelphous stamens
Diad lphous stamens
Ba al
Syngenesious stamens
Axile
Polyadelphous stamens
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Marginal
Complete the following statements (i) to (iv) by pick ng up the correct alternative from those given in
the box below(iv)
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(i)
5.
Genus
[Candituft, Guava, Peach, Nymph ea, Cycades, Cucurbita, Salvinia, Isoetes, Vallisneria, Nandadevi,
Karnataka, Nilgiri, Maharastra]
Rooted hydrophy e with floating leaves plants are ........................ a pteridophyte and .............. an angiosperm.
(ii)
(i)
.e
(ii
(iv)
The first biosphere reserve is ................... and is situated in three states.................. Kerala and Tamilnadu.
(i)
Cucurbnita, Guava. (
Sol.
(ii)
) (iv)
Salvinia, Nymphaea (
Nilgiri, Karnataka (
)
)
Complete the following statements (a) to (e) by picking up the correct words from those given in box
below.
[Cephalosporin, Archaebacteria, Cyclosporin, UNCED 1992, WBBC 2001, Brazil, Sweden, Ant, Termite,
Cycas, Soyabean, Kenya, nematode, Fungus, Metadringe, Rhizobium]
[
(b)
................
The roots of Pinus and ................... are assoicated with Amanita and ...............respective y.
.............................
(c)
..............................
In tropical region, paddy field soil harbour rich population of .....................produce m thane
................. ..
.............
)
)
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(c) Archaebacteria (
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(b)
What is the causal organism of black rust of wheat ? Write its all type of spores in sequence ?
(c)
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(a)
Bt
(e)
What s the source of statins and how they reduce the level of cholesterol in body ?
(d)
7.
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(d)
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..............................
.c
(a)
Anaerobic respiration /
Fermentation /
(1)
(2)
No ATP production
ATP
(3)
(b)
Basidiospores
(c) Bttoxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial cells and makes it porus, that cause cell swelling and
lysis leads to death of the insect.
om
Bt
Monascus purpureus, It inhibits he enzyme by competitive inhibition which is responsible
for synthesis of cholesterol.
(e)
Peletons / Arbuscule/vesicle
Ectomycorrhiza
.c
(d)
Laccaria
Hebeloma
Endomycorrhiza
ce
Psilocybes
Sclerocystis
Glomus
II
(B) Trichoderma
(C) Phytophthora
(D) Arthrobotrys
(ii) B NDADP
( ii) Bovarine
(iv) Collego
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(E) Metarrhizium
(i) DEVINE
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(A) Tricophyton
8.
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Gigaspora
(v) Bionematecide
(vi) Bioherbicide
(vii) Bioinsecticide
(viii) Hair
(ix) Nail
(x) Skin
(xi) Lungs
(xii) Liver
(xiii) Nose
(xiv) Ringworm
(xv) ROGEM300
300
(xvi) BIotrol
(xvi) Rhizoctonia
(xvi) Velncel
Sol. (A) (viii), (ix) (x), (xiv)
(D) (v)
9.
(i)
What is necleosome? How many base pairs are present in a typical nucleosome?
(ii)
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(iii) What are four main objectives of genetically modified crop plants?
From which plant part phellogen originates? and what are its main products?
(v)
ce
DNA
spirally w apped
(4 2
150 bp
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(ii)
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Nucleosome is structural unit of chormatin each nucleosome ha e an o tamer or core particle (4 2 histones
H2A, H2B, H3, H4). It is spirally wrapped by DNA having 150 bp. Two nucleosome are connected by linker
DNA 15-55 bp.
Sol. (i)
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(iv)
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RNA
(iii) (1) These crops are m e tolerant to abiotic stresses like cold, draught, salt, heat etc.
(iv)
In stems it originates from outer most layer of cortex or hypodermis and in roots originates from pericycle and
its products are phellem & phelloderm / secodary cortex.
(v)
Write the major difference between each of the five pairs (a) to (e) ?
(a)
(e)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Standing crop is total amount of living organic matter present in per unit area in parti ular time in an
ecosystem, while standing state is total amount of inorganic matter present in per un t area at a particular
time in a ecosystem.
(b)
In flagellum of gram (+ve) bacteria basal body is surrounded by one pair of ings (S and M), while in Flagellum
of gram (ve), basal body is surrounded by two pairs of rings (L P an S, M)
(+ve)
(S
M)
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(L, P and S, M)
In chlorobium bacterium photosynthesis is non oxyg nic, while in Nostoc photosynthesis is oxygenic.
(d)
Cell wall of E. coli bacterium in made p of peptidoglycan, or glycopetide, while cell wall of Methanococcus
is made up of complex polysacchar des a d complex polypeptide.
(e)
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(c)
(a)
11.
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Sol. (a)
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10.
(c)
Cockroach and Frog Differentiate according to position of heart and organs of respiration.
(d)
P-wave and QRS complex What they represent and what they initiate.
(b
P
(e)
QRS
Corpus callosum and corpus luteum - Differentiate according to location and function.
Sol. (a)
They provide vibration in ear drum and help in conduction of sould wave.
(b)
Ctenophora (
Echinodermata(
Body organisation
Symmetry
Tissue grade
Biradial (
Frog (
(d)
Respiratory organs((
Dorsal surface (
Trachea (
Ventral surface (
Lungs (
Corpus luteum (
ce
Ovar (
It secret p ogesterone
(a)
What does gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIF ) rep esent ? (Define in brief)
(b)
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12.
QRS
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Function (
Brain (
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Corpus callosum (
)
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Cockroach (
Pentaradial (
Location of heart (
(c)
Which genetic disorder, shows gynaec mastia like character and what is karyotype ?
(d)
During early location, what s the specific name for first milk and what is its function in new born human
body ?
Write co ect se uence of accessory ducts in human testis after seminiferous tubules ?
(e)
.e
(c)
It s an assisted reproductive technique of invivo fertilization in which transfer of an ovum, collected from a
do ar into the fallopian tube of another female, who cannot produce ovum, but can provide suitable environment for fertilization.
Sol. (a
(b)
(c)
Klinefelter's syndrome
Karyotype 44 + XXY (Trisomy for sex chromosome) or 44 + XXXY (Tetrasomy for sex chromosome)
44 +
44 +
X X Y
(d)
Colostrum (
X X
X Y
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It provides immunoglobulins (Ig A) and protect the neonates (newly born) against pathogens / prov des
passive immunity and all nutrients.
Vasa efferentia
Epididymis
Vasa deferens
Urethra
(a)
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13.
Rete testis
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(e)
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IgA)
A B, C
(b)
E, F
(c)
(d)
Identify M and N, why M is smaller than S and N is smaller than ovum and what is the significance of it?
M
M, S
N,ovum
Sol. (a)
A Spermatogonia (
B Primary spermatocyte (
C Secondary spermatocyte (
)
(b)
E = 46, F = 23, G = 23
(c)
R Primary oocyte (
S Secondary oocyte (
(d)
N II polar body (
nd
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D Spermatid (
because, it contains negligible amount of cytoplasm due to unequal cytokinesis during mat uation division
.c
Significance To get rid of an extra set of chromosome and make the gamete haploid.
Column - II
Nitrogen (
(ii)
SO2
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
Wolf (
( ii
Wild ass (
(viii)
Red panda (
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(C) Methemoglobinaemia
(i)
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14.
ce
)
)
)
)
(ix)
(x)
Paddy field (
(xi)
CFC (
(xii)
(xiii)
(xiv)
(xv)
(xvi)
(xvii)
(xviii)
Methyl isocyanata (
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
15.
(Monera, Active, Passive, Dinucleotide, Dinucleoside uridine, SER, Deoxythymine, Glycoprotein, RER,
Glyceride, Glycerol, Animal, Plant, Animalia, Allosteric enzyme, Competitive, Feedback, Leydig cell, Sertoli cell,
Glycogen, Triacyl glycerides, Protista)
(
SER,
RER,
)
Most of cyanobacteria (blue green algae) belong to kingdom ...........................
om
(a)
...........................
FAD and NAD enzyme cofactor are formed of ...........................
FAD
(c)
NAD
...........................
.c
(b)
(d)
RNA
...........................
Most of the fats (Lipids) and steroid hormone are synthesized by ........................... in the cell.
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(e)
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...........................
...........................
Castrastion of male cattle leads destruction of ... ..... ............... cells, which secrete testosterone hor-
(f)
mone.
(h)
The movement of neutral sol t molecules across cell membrane is a type of ..................... process.
.....................
.e
(g)
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(i)
..................... ....
Golgi body associa ed to RER, if separated away, will not form ...........................
...........................
RER
(j)
...........................
(c) Triacyl glycerides
(e) S.E.R
(b) Dinucleotide
(d) Uridine
(f) Leydig
(g) Passive
(i) Glycoprotein
(h) Animal
(ii)
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(i)
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(a)
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16.
(iii) If diameter of 2 is made double to the part (1) then what w ll be the effect ?
Sol. (a)
If the prostate gland is enlarged in old age then what will beeffect on urination ?
(i)
(b)
(1)
ra
3 Bowmans capsule (
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)
)
Intermittan urination. There will be obstruction in the flow of urine of urethral passage.
(b)
(iii) No ultrafiltrati n of blood / ultrafiltration of blood will be stopped / Ultrafiltration will not occur.
17.
(a)
(b)
'4 '
(d)
Name one other such joint found in our body and give the name of the structure analogous to p rt (1) in
above fig.
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(c)
(1)
1. Human bone (
)
)
(b)
ce
4. Synovial membrane (
.c
Sol. (a)
Here muscular tissue is also shown in the diag am, This tissue has a contractile property. Contraction in
muscles fibre reduces its length and cause movement of bones at the joint
(d)
(1)
Draw the pedigre of the given family whose ages are given below in the bracket
w
w
(b)
.e
(a)
xa
(c)
18.
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3. Presence of this fluid lubricates the joint and helps in in rea ing, its smooth mobility.
No mal father
Carrier mother
(65)
Normal son
(40)
Affected son
Carrier daughter (
(37)
)
Normal daughter(
(70)
(33)
)
(30)
If this family can never have an affected girl then with the help of Punnette square method, whether this
disease can be phenylketonuria, Yes or No ?
(Let dominant allele A, Recessive allele a)
A,
a)
A
Carrier
Father
Diseased
Father
Aa
Carrier
Child
Aa
Carrier
Child
Carrier
M
Mother
other
aa
Affected
(Diseased)
Child
aa
Affected
(Diseased)
Child
Aa
Carrier
Child
aa
Affected
(Diseased)
Child
19.
Aa
Carrier
Child
ra
AA
Normal
Child
Carrier
Mother
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(b)
Pedigree is /
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Sol. (a)
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(B) If any one statement incorrect then rewrite the statement in coreect form.
Dryopithecus : Walked more ape ike than Ramapithecus, who walked more like human.
(ii)
.e
(i)
900 C.C.
(iii) Millers experim nt : He heated the mixture of H2 , NH3, CH4 and water vapour at 800 c
800 c
(iv)
H2 , NH3, CH4
( )
(vi)
Hardy Weinberg equilibrium : Allele frequencies in population are unstable and is fluctuating or unstable from
generation to generation.
(vii) Camouflage : An organism showing resemblence with external environment, animal or plant for the purpose
of protection.
om
(b)
ce
(a)
ra
20.
Hardy Weinberg equilibrium: Allele frequency in population are stable and remains constant from g neration
after generation.
.c
(vi)
Write down three methods (write full forms where er required) to detect cancer of internal organs.
xa
(c)
Asbestos, Infra red rays, Arsenic, Polythene, Casein Caffein, Tobacco smoke, Gamma rays
Sol. (a)
Karyoplasmic index
2.
.e
1.
3.
Cellular gene
Cancer cells
Normal cells
Higher
Lower
absent
present
oncogene
proto oncogene
present
absent
ellul r gene
M tastasis
4.
(b)
(c)
1.
Biopsy (
2.
3.
4.
Immunological test for cancer specific antigens with the help of monoclonal antibodies.
)
)