1. Regarding pre-eclampsia, All the following statements are correct
except a. Presence of proteinuria indicates glomerular involvement b. Serum urate level has no prognostic value to fetal outcome c. Proteinuria alone is indicative of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy d. Raised liver enzymes is an indication to terminate the pregnancy e. The presence of antiphosphospholipid antibodies is increased in early onset preeclampsia 2. Regarding hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, All the following statements are correct except a. Patients who develop hypertension during pregnancy are at risk of developing hypertension later in life b. The fetal outcome in mildly hypertensive non- proteinuric women is almost similar to normotensive nonproteinuric women c. The maternal mortality is about 3% n eclamptic women d. The pregnancy out come in chronic hypertensive patients with superimposed pre- eclampsia is better than in nulli para with preeclampsia e. Prematurity is the commonest cause of fetal loss in pre-eclampsia 3. in diabetic pregnancy fetal hyperinsulinaemia causes increased growth in AII the following fetal tissues except: a. Heart b. liver c. subcutaneous fat d. brain e. muscle 4. Regarding maternal physiological changes in pregnancy, AII the following statements are correct except a. Glomerular filtration rate increases by 50% b. Plasma volume increases by 40% c. Decrease in peripheral resistance d. Decrease in endogenous insulin production e. Increase in blood cell mass by 18% 5. Regarding preeclampsia, only one of the following statements is correct a. In mild disease headache is a usual complaint b. Systemic pathological changes follow the appearance of hypertension c. Thrombocytopenia is a usual finding in pre-eclampsia d. The commonest cause of fetal loss is intrauterine growth restriction e. The distinctive renal lesion is Glomerular endotheliosis
6. Regarding preeclampsia, AII the following statements are correct
except a. Severe hypertension without proteinuria is diagnosed as preeclampsia b. Hospitalization is necessary even in mild cases c. Induction of labor is the treatment of choice for pre eclamptics at 37 weeks gestation or greater d. Antihypertensive agent is recommended if the blood pressure exceeds 160/100 e. Anticonvulsant treatment is recommended in all patients with severe preeclampsia 7. Regarding hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, All the following statements are correct except a. Fetuses of chronically hypertensive women are at greater risk of intrauterine growth restriction than those of preeclamptic women b. The fetal outcome in mildly hypertensive women is almost as good as in normotensive women c. Preeclamptic women are at greater risk of abruptio placentae than the chronically hypertensive d. In a chronically hypertensive, the dose of the hypotensive drug may need to be reduced in the first twotrimesters of pregnancy e. Women with pregnancy induced hypertansion are at greater risk of developing hlpertension later in life thanpreeclamptic women 8. Regarding biochemical changes in pregnancy, AII the following statements are correct except a. Increased serum alkaline phosphatase b. Increase in bile cholesterol concentration c. PT& PTT are prolonged d. Serum amylase levels are increased e. Increased serum triglycerides 9. All the following conditions are associated with transverse lie EXCEPT a. Prematurity b. Multiparity c. Placenta previa d. Multiple pregnancies e. Fundal fibroid 10. Regarding Rhesus isoimmunization, All the following statements are correct excepta. Tends to become less severe in successive pregnancies b Most commonly follows failure to give prophylaxis c All Rhesus negative people have o'd" in each half of the genotype d Anti D imuoglobulun 500 IU (100ug) can eliminate up to 5ml of RhD positive blood from the maternalcirculation
e Whittfield action line and lilely's chart are useful in the
management of isoimmunized cases 11. Regarding prevention of rhesus isommunization, All the following statements are correct except: a. Giving anti D to rhesus negative women, within 72 hours of delivery of rhesus positive child !. Giving anti D to rhesus negative women, who are known to have rhesus antibodies, within 24hours of delivery c. Giving anti D to rhesus negative women, following termination of pregnancy, even if the father is heterozygous Rhesus positive d. Giving anti D to Rhesus negative women following an external cephalic version. e. Giving anti D to Rhesus negative women at 28 weeks and34 weeks of pregnancy 12. Regarding ectopic pregnancy, All the following statements are correct except a. Over 95% of patients complain of abdominal pain b. All patients give history of amenorrhea or irregular vaginal bleeding c. Arias - stella reaction is characteristic d. It can be excluded with negative beta HCG e. Urinary pregnancy test is positive in 50% of cases 13. Regarding Trisomies, Only one of the following statements is correct a. Is one of the most important sex chromosome abnormalities b. Over 90%o arise from non-disjunction c. May result from unbalanced translocations d. May give rise to fragile x -syndrome e. The incidence increases with increasing patemal age 14. A raised maternal serum AFP may be associated with the following except a. Turner syndrome b. Down syndrome c. Threatened abortion d. Exomphalos e. Anencephaly 15. Regarding patients with clinical diabetes, only one of the following statements is correct a. The infant of diabetic mother has increased risk of hlperglycemia b. The glycolated Hb level should be kept below 10 after conception c. Fetal cleft palate is characteristic in diabetic patients d. Retinopathy is a contraindication to pregnancy
e. There is increased incidence of polycythemia in the newborns of
diabetic mothers 16. Regarding gestational diabetes only one of the following statements is correct a. The incidence of macrosomia is not increased b. Oral GTT is not required after purpuirium c .Insulin should be considered if pre-prandial glucose level persists above 6 mmol/lit d. Insulin is usually required after delivery e. Glugosuria presence is highly suggestive of diabetes 17. Regarding fetal growth assessment, only one of the following statements is correct a. A significant fall in perinatal mortality occur when fetal abdominal circumference measurement is carried out at 28 weeks b. A serial symphysis - fundal height measurement detect 60Yo of growth restricted fetuses c. Antenatal cardiotocograph is most important factor in determining timing of delivery d. Fetal lung maturity is best assessed by fetal breathing movement e. Most small for gestational age fetuses are growth restricted